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Morris's first converts, John Jensen, and Lars C. Geertsen) vowed revenge after what they perceived as an unfair reckoning, and they seized a load of wheat en route from
Kington to Kaysville for milling. The Morrisites sent a group of men after them, and the group soon captured the three and the wheat. The church held the men prisoner in a small cabin, to be "tried by the Lord when he came."
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Burton in what was interpreted as a threatening manner. Burton shot and killed him, and two women were also killed in the resulting melee. Morris's counsellor John Banks was mortally wounded. Burton took ninety men prisoner and marched them back to Salt Lake City the next morning to stand trial before Judge Kinney.
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The posse positioned itself on bluffs southwest of the fort, with contingents on the flats to the east and the west. They situated cannons on two small ridges looking directly into the fort, which in order to accommodate the hundreds of followers was really a makeshift enclosure. A militia from Ogden
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Heavy rains prevented much action the next day, June 14. Historians differ as to what initiated the events of June 15, but at some point, Burton rode into the fort with a small contingent. Details of what followed are also unclear, but Morris may have made a statement to his followers and approached
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By spring 1862, food was scarce and some members were becoming discontented. Morris repeatedly designated certain days for the Second Coming, only to have those days pass uneventfully. Each time that happened, a handful of members would recover their possessions from the community pool and leave the
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With the steady outflux of members, the question of property entitlement became contentious. Those who stayed behind felt those who left were taking better stock and other items than they had initially contributed to the community pool. Soon afterward, three departing members (William Jones, one of
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Burton sent a message via a
Morrisite herd-boy requesting the group's surrender within thirty minutes. As soon as he received the message, Morris left his associates and soon returned with a new revelation, promising his people that the posse would be destroyed. He and his counselors had a bugle
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When the group did not respond within thirty minutes, Burton ordered two warning shots fired "to speed up the decision." The second ball ricocheted off the ground and into the fort, killing two women and shattering the jaw of Mary
Christoffersen. Some Morrisites returned the fire, killing the
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accessed on 11 May 2007) reports there were three cannons in total, "of which the historical 'Old Sow' was one, and two smaller ones known as the 'Iron and Brass
Cannons'. The Old Sow had been owned by the Nauvoo Legion." It is not known which cannon fired the ball that ended up in the
313:, as deputy marshal, led the posse, which gathered strength along the way and was somewhere between 500 and a 1000 strong when it reached the settlement on June 13. By then, the Morrisites had barricaded themselves in the fort.
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was imminent and not to bother with planting crops. They may have trampled some of their crops into the ground as evidence of their faith. The group pooled available supplies and waited at
Kington Fort.
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and called all of his followers to gather at
Kington Fort, a 3-acre (12,000 m) fort on the Weber River which had been abandoned in 1858. By fall 1861, the group contained several hundred followers.
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A monument commemorating the
Morrisite War was erected in South Weber, Utah, by the Daughters of Utah Pioneers, Sons of Utah Pioneers, and AllBuild Construction and Landscaping.
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538:, and the journals of Wilford Woodruff and early LDS Church records) agree that his name was spelled "Kington," but some later historians misspelled it "Kingston".
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After the
Morrisites dishonored a similar writ three weeks later, Chief Justice Kinney asked the acting governor to activate the territorial militia as a
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461:. Marie Eccles-Caine Archive of Intermountain Americana. Utah State University Libraries: Special Collections and Archives. Accessed 9 May 2007.
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Seven years later, Robert T. Burton was tried and acquitted for the murder of
Isabella Bowman, one of the women killed after the siege.
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to arrest the
Morrisite leaders. On June 12 a 200-man armed posse departed Salt Lake City for the fort, 30 miles (48 km) north.
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Seven of the Morrisites were convicted of second-degree murder in March 1863, and another 66 were convicted of resistance. However,
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Smith was engaged to be married to his childhood sweetheart, Ane Marie Dorthea Nelson. After Smith was killed, his brother-in-law,
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Geertsen soon escaped, but the other men's wives petitioned the territorial government for assistance. Word reached
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In 1860, Morris began to collect followers to a group that was commonly known as the Morrisites. In February 1861,
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Judson Stoddard brought the writ to Kington Fort and read it to the Morrisite leaders, who refused to receive it.
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Howard, G. M. (1976). "Men, Motives, and Misunderstandings: A New Look at the Morrisite War of 1862".
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Howard, G. M. (1976). "Men, Motives, and Misunderstandings: A New Look at the Morrisite War of 1862".
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Joseph Morris, leader of the Church of the Firstborn (Morrisites)
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One history (of Evan Jenkins, who was part of the posse, see
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sounded to gather the congregation and read the revelation.
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List of incidents of civil unrest in Colonial North America
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For Christ Will Come Tomorrow: The Saga of the Morrisites
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excommunicated him. On April 6, 1861, he organized the
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Riots and civil unrest during the American Civil War
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Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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Malan, Ruth. "Three-day war focus of new monument".
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to seek recognition of his calling from the church.
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Religiously motivated violence in the United States
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353:. A house of worship used by the Morrisites in
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551:(Ogden, UT) November 2, 2006. Pluses Section.
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1215:Rhode Island
1187:Buckshot War
1155:Pennsylvania
1039:Bellevue War
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810:Knowles Riot
777:Colonial era
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27:Part of the
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1313:(1851–1856)
1235:(1841–1842)
1171:(1799–1800)
1165:(1791–1794)
1107:(1839–1845)
1088:Eggnog riot
904:(1765–1771)
852:(1689–1691)
833:(1786–1787)
806:(1710–1713)
770:(1607–1865)
379: /
367:112°44′57″W
227:John Taylor
87: /
75:111°58′08″W
29:Mormon Wars
1644:Categories
1297:California
608:2024-04-28
505:0874804256
428:References
364:46°17′19″N
250:Dissension
198:Morrisites
190:" and the
188:Morrisites
118:Morrisites
72:41°08′48″N
1288:1849–1865
1273:Snow Riot
1033:Honey War
1016:1789–1849
782:1776–1789
333:Aftermath
53:June 1862
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1467:Michigan
1444:Maryland
1322:Illinois
1080:New York
943:Virginia
842:New York
693:45059573
644:45059573
514:30473917
455:Archived
411:See also
202:In 1857
151:Strength
58:Location
1617:Related
817:Liberty
726:(1981).
717:Sources
156:200-500
138:†
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1560:Others
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100:Result
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