476:
594:
73:
1003:
509:
343:
239:
135:
462:
32:
490:
698:
606:
729:, the local militia that carried out military acts of display or exhibition of the troops if required to pay tribute to some authority. Traditionally they carried out these troop parades during the so-called "royal festivities" for the visit of the king, a royal anniversary, commemoration of a victory or birth of a prince. In certain towns, these acts of the militia were also carried out to honor the local
685:
since the 17th century and is a popular street play throughout the country. Unlike the
Spanish version, the Philippine version is dominated by indigenous Philippine cultures which are used in language, costumes, musics, and dances of the play. The main story of the art, however, has been faithfully
1093:
in battles, courtships between a Moro prince and a
Christian princess and vice versa, and a conclusion which usually depicts the Muslim converting into Christianity, the Muslim dying, or the appearance of the Virgin Mary or a saint as the intervention figure of the conflict. The
736:
The historical element is added by taking advantage of these festivities for the representation and exhibition of Moors and
Christians comedies, normally with a moralistic or religious didactic character. It is from the beginning of the 19th century when the first texts of
634:(companies that represent the Christian or Moor legions). Each side consists of various companies that carry out activities throughout the year, organizing spectacular parades during the days of the festival and spending a lot of gunpowder with firing salutes from the
1110:
delivering a challenge to an equally-boastful
Christian. The street drama became popular in the rural areas due to the inputting of folk traditions in the play and the need of the people for leisure, especially after a hard day at labor. Overall, the Philippine
1062:, the cultural agency of the government. On July 5, 1637, Jesuit priest F. Hironimo Perez finished the first Moro y Cristianos play in the Philippines. The first drama was played in a church, and was presented to the governor-general for a victory play against
801:
reconquered the city of Alcoi, the Moors, in turn, tried to recover it. As fighting was about to resume, Saint George miraculously appeared, and the frightened Moors scattered in defeat. Other traditions ascribe a miraculous saintly appearance to
1070:, which is the common name of the street drama today. The street drama itself, however, did not draw from actual Christian-Muslim conflict in the Philippines. The main precursor of its popularity in the Philippines was the indigenous
387:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
283:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
179:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
830:), sometimes guiding the Christians to surprise the Moors; else rallying Christian forces during the battle. The feast day of St. James is 25 July, so some of the Moors' and Christians' festivals occur at the end of July.
1409:
Beutler, Gisela. "Algunas observaciones sobre los textos de moros y cristianos en México y
Centroamérica." Actas del VIII Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas: 22-27 agosto 1983. Ediciones Istmo,
1304:
Beutler, Gisela. "Algunas observaciones sobre los textos de moros y cristianos en México y
Centroamérica." Actas del VIII Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas: 22-27 agosto 1983. Ediciones Istmo,
617:
The festivals represent the capture of the city by the
Muslims and the subsequent Christian reconquering fight. The people who take part in the festival are usually enlisted in local associations called
1389:
Alcantud, José Antonio González. "Imágenes para el ritual: moros y cristianos en el complejo festivo y ceremonial granadino José Antonio González
Alcantud." Fêtes et divertissements 8 (1997): 143.
1413:
Botella, Ana María. "Análisis del tratamiento curricular de la música de Moros y
Cristianos en los libros de música de enseñanza secundaria." LEEME, Journal of Music in Education 25 (2010): 1-25.
1430:
Carrasco
Urgoiti, Maria Soledad. “Aspectos Folclóricos y Literarios De La Fiesta De Moros y Cristianos En España.” PMLA, vol. 78, no. 5, 1963, pp. 476–491., www.jstor.org/stable/460725.
1323:
Soux, María Luisa. "El culto al apóstol Santiago en Guaqui, las danzas de moros y cristianos y el origen de la Morenada. Una Hipótesis de trabajo." Anales de la Reunión anual (2003).
373:
165:
269:
1333:
1186:
1085:
When performing, the representations for the Christians are in blue, while the representations for Muslims are in red or maroon. The street drama includes
1530:
Mansanet Ribes, José Luis. "La fiesta de moros y cristianos como institución y su ordenación." I Congreso Nacional de Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos. 1976.
1690:
1256:
390:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
286:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
182:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
1570:
Ricard, Robert. "Contribution à l'étude des Fetes de «Moros y Cristianos» au Méxique." Journal de la Société des Américanistes 24.1 (1932): 51-84.
978:
play. The show begins with a parade of stars in colorful costumes: Christians wear blue costumes, while Moors wear fully ornamented red costumes.
1274:
1231:
1038:
plays the repertoire for these parades, in the two latter types of marches the band's music is reinforced by timpani, concert bass drums and a
1543:
Nicolás, Botella, and Ana María. "Orígenes de la música en las Fiestas de Moros y Cristianos de Alcoy." Revista de Folklore 372 (2013): 28–38.
1119:
1059:
1721:
1122:
as one of the intangible cultural heritage of the Philippines under the performing arts category that the government may nominate in the
1449:
Las fiestas de moros y cristianos en el Vianlopó. Centre d’Estudis Locals del Vinalopó-Mancomunitat de Municipis del Vinalopó (Alacant)
1364:
1217:
1464:
García-Valdés, Celsa Carmen. "Moros y cristianos en dos dramas de Calderón: El príncipe constante y El gran príncipe de Fez." (1997).
1123:
1583:
Taboada, Jesús. "Moros y cristianos en tierras de Laza (Orense)." Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares 11.3 (1955): 334.
1553:
Ravines, Roger. "Moros y Cristianos, espectáculo tradicional religioso de San Lucas de Colán, Piura." Boletín de Lima 41 (1988): 52.
638:
in dramatized battles. The festivals last for several days, and feature festive parades with bombastic costumes loosely inspired by
1533:
Martín, Demetrio E. Brisset. "Fiestas hispanas de moros y cristianos. Historia y significados." Gazeta de Antropología 17 (2001).
1340:
1193:
681:
Due to Spanish Empire expansion, the performing art has been adapted in other places in Europe, America, and Asia, as in the
1010:
A significant amount of incidental music has been composed and still is composed annually for these parades. It is known as
1647:
1716:
45:
20:
398:
294:
190:
1518:
1504:
1490:
1476:
1456:
446:
307:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Catalan Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
203:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
116:
94:
59:
411:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
87:
1641:
1461:
Fernández Hervás, Enrique. "Fiestas de moros y cristianos en España y su estudio en la provincia de Jaén." (1992).
1406:
Becerra, Salvador Rodríguez. "Las fiestas de moros y cristianos en Andalucía." Gazeta de Antropología 3 (1984).
1260:
1135:
815:
750:
741:(the Embassies) appear, which require the need for two sides facing each other for the conquest of a castle.
1278:
1726:
1601:
951:
also has very interesting Moors and Christians performances, especially in the former Moorish kingdom of
1140:
823:
1631:
1235:
1736:
1711:
1016:
and comes from military band marches. There are currently three main genres: the classic and popular
1617:
1314:
Valderrama, Milena Cáceres. La fiesta de moros y cristianos en el Perú. Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2005.
1063:
564:. According to popular tradition the festivals commemorate the battles, combats and fights between
406:
302:
198:
81:
725:
in Jaén. The modern "comparsas" or companies of Moors and Christians have their origin in the old
1580:
Santamarina Campos, Beatriz. "Moros y cristianos. De la batalla festiva a la discursiva." (2008).
475:
420:
316:
212:
51:
838:
celebrates it in the last week of July, with a reenactment of the Berber pirate attack of 1538 (
859:
513:
98:
1550:. 3. ser. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Instituto Antonio de Nebrÿa, 1945.
803:
593:
427:
355:
323:
219:
147:
1731:
1706:
863:
713:
Theatrical festivities with this setting are already documented even before the end of the
251:
1115:
may last from one to several days, depending on the Philippine-written script being used.
8:
874:
855:
794:
758:
561:
1384:
Moros y cristianos: representaciones del otro en las fiestas del Mediterraneo occidental
766:
1514:
1500:
1486:
1472:
1452:
1358:
1211:
1002:
990:
also have festivals featuring Moors and Christians reenactments (the Mexican term is
926:
798:
402:
298:
194:
956:
1497:
Moros y Cristianos. Del Alarde Medieval a las Fiestas Reales Barrocas ss. XV-XVIII.
938:
774:
587:
556:, is a set of festival activities which are celebrated in many towns and cities of
548:
533:
508:
910:
782:
1625:
1499:
Diputación de Alicante-Patronato Provincial de Turismo de Alicante. 302 págs.
869:
Other noteworthy Moors and Christians festivals are celebrated in the towns of
831:
1437:. Vol. 13. ediciones del Instituto Alcoyano de Cultura" Andrés Sempere", 1962.
1401:
Por un inventario de las fiestas de moros y cristianos: Otro toque de atención
1700:
1605:
1031:
930:
582:(from the 8th century through the 15th century). There are also festivals of
1035:
762:
730:
678:, and ends with the Christians winning a simulated battle around a castle.
1403:. Servicio de publicaciones del Teatro Universitario de San Marcos, 1976.
1072:
1051:
967:
955:. Performances are mostly organized in rural towns and villages, such as
898:
847:
835:
819:
714:
702:
682:
639:
598:
578:
1513:. Alicante, Diputación de Alicante y Asociación de Comparsas, 201 págs.
882:
733:
figure on his holiday, which is why it survived as annual celebrations.
960:
894:
890:
573:
461:
409:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
305:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
201:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1661:
1257:"Spain, 2008, July, festivals, events, Villajoyosa, Moors, Christians"
1018:
983:
948:
918:
870:
851:
827:
786:
687:
675:
671:
1548:
Moros y cristianos en España medieval: estudios histórico-literarios
1511:
Castalla en el origen de la Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos (1473-1804)
1673:
1667:
1575:
Otra contribución al estudio de las fiestas de" Moros y Cristianos"
1275:"Crevillent Moors and Christians In honour of San Francisco de Ass"
987:
971:
942:
922:
667:
659:
651:
635:
613:
brings together the largest number of participants and music bands.
502:
1382:
Albert-Llorca, Marlène, and José Antonio González Alcantud, eds.
1078:
952:
934:
878:
697:
610:
517:
489:
881:
with approximately 12,000 participants (most crowded festival),
605:
384:
280:
176:
1652:
1232:"Villajoyosa Moors and Christians Fiesta | Alicante Spain"
979:
843:
790:
569:
914:
902:
811:
754:
663:
655:
647:
565:
557:
469:
1567:. Obra Cultural del Monte de Piedad y Caja de Ahorros, 1969.
1565:
La Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos de Alcoy y sus instituciones
1469:
La Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos: Orígenes siglos XIII-XVIII.
1066:. Afterwards, the play became known in the common tongue as
1679:
1447:
Domene, J., González Hernández, M.A. y Vázquez, V. (2006):
1442:
Teatro folklórico: una representación de moros y cristianos
1106:. Usually, the main part of the story begins with a Muslim
1039:
906:
886:
722:
718:
483:
1612:
Unión Nacional de Entidades Festeras de Moros y Cristianos
866:
Moors and Christians, also commemorating the Reconquest.
749:
The most well-known Moors and Christians festival are the
1483:
La Fiesta de Moros y Cristianos: Evolución siglos XIX-XX.
643:
658:. In contrast, Moors wear ancient Arab costumes, carry
1611:
625:
619:
1614:, Web page of the official organization, in Spanish.
380:
276:
272:
a machine-translated version of the Catalan article.
172:
168:
a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
376:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
1435:Libro de la fiesta de moros y cristianos de Alcoy
1295:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn 1997, vol. 1, p. 491.
1698:
1558:La representación de moros y cristianos de Zújar
1674:Junta Festera de Moros i Cristians del Campello
1590:. Secretaría de Educación Pública, Mexico 1972.
1163:. Secretaría de Educación Pública, Mexico 1972.
1045:
966:Spaniards took this tradition overseas. In the
761:) from 22 to 24 April, around the Feast Day of
547:
405:accompanying your translation by providing an
367:Click for important translation instructions.
354:expand this article with text translated from
301:accompanying your translation by providing an
263:Click for important translation instructions.
250:expand this article with text translated from
197:accompanying your translation by providing an
159:Click for important translation instructions.
146:expand this article with text translated from
1648:Moros y Cristianos Festival history and today
1485:Diputación Provincial de Alicante, 156 págs.
1471:Diputación Provincial de Alicante, 163 págs.
1118:In 2011, the performing art was cited by the
858:, and other places), parades associated with
1120:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1060:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
850:. Especially in northern and western Spain (
597:'Parading' Moorish ships along the beach of
1394:Historia de los Moros y Cristianos de Alcoy
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1425:La fiesta de moros y cristianos en el Perú
1174:La fiesta de moros y cristianos en el Perú
1082:traditions in Philippine native cultures.
1054:, the performing art is officially called
1509:González Hernández, Miguel-Ángel (2004):
1495:González Hernández, Miguel-Ángel (1999):
1481:González Hernández, Miguel-Ángel (1997):
1467:González Hernández, Miguel-Ángel (1996):
1124:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists
447:Learn how and when to remove this message
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1676:, Web page of the official organization.
1540:. No. 64. Editorial Universitaria, 1970.
1523:Jáuregui, Jesús, and Carlo Bonfiglioli.
1418:Fiestas de moros y cristianos en Granada
1001:
842:), according to tradition repelled when
696:
604:
592:
507:
488:
474:
460:
80:This article includes a list of general
670:. The festival develops among shots of
1699:
1538:Estudio sobre el baile de la conquista
1363:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1216:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
818:(in what today is the municipality of
1026:(Moorish in style), and the forceful
532:
941:, and some districts of the city of
417:{{Translated|fr|Moros y cristianos}}
336:
232:
209:{{Translated|es|Moros y cristianos}}
128:
66:
25:
1527:. Fondo de cultura económica, 1996.
1291:Emily Socolov, "Festival Cycle" in
313:{{Translated|ca|Moros i Cristians}}
21:Moros y cristianos (disambiguation)
13:
1722:Culture of the Valencian Community
1375:
1006:Moors and Christians marching band
686:retained. Similar celebrations in
86:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1748:
1595:
873:(a Medieval town, 1–5 February),
41:This article has multiple issues.
1386:. Presses Univ. du Mirail, 2003.
341:
237:
133:
71:
30:
1636:La fiesta de moros y cristianos
1326:
1317:
49:or discuss these issues on the
1618:Moros y Cristianos Villajoyosa
1602:Pictures of Moros y Cristianos
1588:La danza de moros y cristianos
1420:. Diputación Provincial, 1988.
1308:
1298:
1285:
1267:
1249:
1224:
1179:
1166:
1161:La danza de moros y cristianos
1153:
1056:Moro y Cristianos Street Drama
959:, a small town in the Eastern
797:). According to legend, after
701:Entrance of the Moors, 2006 -
415:You may also add the template
311:You may also add the template
207:You may also add the template
1:
1680:Comparsa Saudites d'Ontinyent
1668:Moros y Cristianos of Villena
1427:. Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2005.
1176:. Fondo Editorial PUCP, 2005.
1146:
1136:Moors and Christians of Alcoy
816:Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
751:Moors and Christians of Alcoy
1423:Cáceres Valderrama, Milena.
1046:Philippine Moro y Cristianos
534:[ˈmoɾosikɾisˈtjanos]
16:Traditional Spanish festival
7:
1563:Ribes, José Luis Mansanet.
1172:Milena Cáceres Valderrama.
1129:
846:(feast day 29 July) sent a
781:), the patron saint of the
626:
620:
576:during the period known as
549:[ˈmɔɾozikɾistiˈans]
10:
1753:
1717:Theatre in the Philippines
1662:Moros y Cristianos of Elda
1642:Moros i Cristians of Alcoi
1546:Palencia, Angel González.
1392:Barceló, Julio Berenguer.
379:Machine translation, like
275:Machine translation, like
171:Machine translation, like
18:
862:celebrations may feature
793:and formerly also of the
744:
708:
642:fashion. Christians wear
560:, mainly in the southern
356:the corresponding article
252:the corresponding article
148:the corresponding article
1686:(in Spanish and English)
1440:Contreras, Constantino.
1141:Museu Alcoià de la Festa
997:
646:, metallic helmets, and
552:), literally in English
1525:Las danzas de conquista
810:), the patron saint of
426:For more guidance, see
322:For more guidance, see
218:For more guidance, see
101:more precise citations.
1693:Travel guide and info.
1634:Pictures of Alcoy and
1556:Renedo, Carmen Muñoz.
1293:Encyclopedia of Mexico
1098:usually begins with a
1007:
814:, particularly at the
705:
674:, medieval music, and
614:
602:
520:
505:
486:
472:
1586:Warman Gryj, Arturo.
1005:
700:
690:, México, are called
608:
596:
511:
492:
478:
464:
428:Knowledge:Translation
399:copyright attribution
324:Knowledge:Translation
295:copyright attribution
220:Knowledge:Translation
191:copyright attribution
1064:Muslims in the south
753:that takes place in
554:Moors and Christians
512:The Moor Embassy in
19:For other uses, see
1691:Tourist information
1416:Brisset, Demetrio.
1399:Bataillon, Marcel.
875:Banyeres de Mariola
856:Valencian Community
795:Valencian Community
759:Valencian Community
562:Valencian Community
1727:Festivals in Spain
1657:Moros y Cristianos
1622:Moros y Cristianos
1536:Montoya, Matilde.
1113:moros y cristianos
1028:marchas cristianas
1008:
706:
615:
603:
584:Moros y Cristianos
525:Moros y Cristianos
521:
506:
499:Moros y Cristianos
487:
480:Moros y Cristianos
473:
466:Moros y Cristianos
407:interlanguage link
303:interlanguage link
199:interlanguage link
1653:MusicaFestera.com
864:gigantic costumed
799:James I of Aragon
721:in Murcia and in
540:Moros i Cristians
493:Parade of a Moor
457:
456:
449:
439:
438:
368:
364:
335:
334:
264:
260:
231:
230:
160:
156:
127:
126:
119:
64:
1744:
1737:Theatre in Spain
1712:Culture of Spain
1687:
1573:Ricard, Robert.
1433:Coloma, Rafael.
1369:
1368:
1362:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1339:. Archived from
1338:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:. Archived from
1271:
1265:
1264:
1259:. Archived from
1253:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1234:. Archived from
1228:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1192:. Archived from
1191:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1102:, followed by a
1022:, the melodious
974:often include a
939:Monforte del Cid
885:(early August),
824:Province of Jaén
662:, and ride real
629:
623:
551:
546:
536:
531:
452:
445:
418:
412:
385:Google Translate
366:
362:
345:
344:
337:
314:
308:
281:Google Translate
262:
258:
241:
240:
233:
210:
204:
177:Google Translate
158:
154:
137:
136:
129:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
97:this article by
88:inline citations
75:
74:
67:
56:
34:
33:
26:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1697:
1696:
1685:
1598:
1593:
1378:
1376:Further reading
1373:
1372:
1356:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1334:"Archived copy"
1332:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1286:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1209:
1208:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1187:"Archived copy"
1185:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1159:Arturo Warman.
1158:
1154:
1149:
1132:
1048:
1000:
921:(late August),
877:(22-25 April),
783:Crown of Aragon
747:
711:
609:The parades in
588:Spanish America
544:
529:
453:
442:
441:
440:
435:
434:
433:
416:
410:
369:
346:
342:
331:
330:
329:
312:
306:
265:
242:
238:
227:
226:
225:
208:
202:
161:
138:
134:
123:
112:
106:
103:
93:Please help to
92:
76:
72:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1695:
1694:
1688:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1629:
1626:La Vila Joiosa
1620:, Pictures of
1615:
1609:
1597:
1596:External links
1594:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1544:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1521:
1507:
1493:
1479:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1445:
1438:
1431:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1387:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1297:
1284:
1281:on 2012-01-05.
1266:
1263:on 2008-03-19.
1248:
1223:
1178:
1165:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1131:
1128:
1089:tune marches,
1047:
1044:
1013:música festera
999:
996:
957:Válor, Granada
860:Corpus Christi
832:La Vila Joiosa
746:
743:
710:
707:
514:Atalaya Castle
455:
454:
437:
436:
432:
431:
424:
413:
391:
388:
377:
370:
363:(January 2021)
351:
350:
349:
347:
340:
333:
332:
328:
327:
320:
309:
287:
284:
273:
266:
259:(January 2021)
247:
246:
245:
243:
236:
229:
228:
224:
223:
216:
205:
183:
180:
169:
162:
155:(January 2021)
143:
142:
141:
139:
132:
125:
124:
79:
77:
70:
65:
39:
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1749:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1692:
1689:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1606:Muro de Alcoy
1603:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1522:
1520:
1519:84-609-2145-X
1516:
1512:
1508:
1506:
1505:84-923611-3-1
1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1491:84-923611-0-7
1488:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:84-923611-1-5
1474:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1457:84-609-9551-8
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1366:
1360:
1346:on 2015-07-10
1342:
1335:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1301:
1294:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1252:
1238:on 2012-05-12
1237:
1233:
1227:
1219:
1213:
1199:on 2015-07-10
1195:
1188:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1032:marching band
1030:. In Spain a
1029:
1025:
1024:marchas moras
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1004:
995:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
742:
740:
739:Las Embajadas
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
704:
699:
695:
693:
689:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
622:
612:
607:
600:
595:
591:
589:
585:
581:
580:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
542:
541:
535:
527:
526:
519:
515:
510:
504:
500:
496:
491:
485:
481:
477:
471:
467:
463:
459:
451:
448:
429:
425:
422:
414:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
389:
386:
382:
378:
375:
372:
371:
365:
359:
357:
352:You can help
348:
339:
338:
325:
321:
318:
310:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
285:
282:
278:
274:
271:
268:
267:
261:
255:
253:
248:You can help
244:
235:
234:
221:
217:
214:
206:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
181:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
163:
157:
151:
149:
144:You can help
140:
131:
130:
121:
118:
110:
100:
96:
90:
89:
83:
78:
69:
68:
63:
61:
54:
53:
48:
47:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
1682:
1656:
1635:
1624:festival in
1621:
1587:
1574:
1564:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1524:
1510:
1496:
1482:
1468:
1451:, 312 págs.
1448:
1441:
1434:
1424:
1417:
1400:
1393:
1383:
1348:. Retrieved
1341:the original
1328:
1319:
1310:
1300:
1292:
1287:
1279:the original
1269:
1261:the original
1251:
1240:. Retrieved
1236:the original
1226:
1201:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1055:
1049:
1036:concert band
1027:
1023:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1009:
991:
986:, Peru and
975:
965:
947:
911:Muro d'Alcoi
868:
839:
807:
778:
770:
763:Saint George
748:
738:
735:
726:
712:
691:
680:
650:, fire loud
631:
616:
583:
577:
553:
539:
538:
524:
523:
522:
501:festival in
498:
494:
482:festival in
479:
468:festival in
465:
458:
443:
403:edit summary
394:
361:
353:
299:edit summary
290:
257:
249:
195:edit summary
186:
153:
145:
113:
104:
85:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
1732:Mock combat
1707:Reconquista
1683:(valencian)
1087:pasa dobles
1052:Philippines
968:Philippines
899:El Campello
848:flash flood
836:Villajoyosa
820:La Carolina
804:Saint James
717:itself, in
715:Reconquista
703:El Campello
683:Philippines
654:, and ride
599:Villajoyosa
579:Reconquista
107:August 2012
99:introducing
1701:Categories
1655:Music of
1632:Alcoy Foto
1350:2018-04-22
1242:2013-07-29
1203:2018-04-22
1147:References
1019:pasodobles
961:Alpujarras
895:Crevillent
891:Cocentaina
844:St. Martha
771:Sant Jordi
727:Soldadesca
652:arquebuses
624:(singular
574:Christians
545:Valencian:
254:in Catalan
150:in Spanish
82:references
46:improve it
1638:in Alcoy.
1108:embahador
1068:moro-moro
984:Guatemala
976:moro-moro
949:Andalusia
919:Ontinyent
871:Bocairent
852:Catalonia
840:desembarc
828:Andalusia
787:Catalonia
779:San Jorge
767:Valencian
688:Zacatecas
676:fireworks
672:gunpowder
668:elephants
660:scimitars
632:comparsas
421:talk page
358:in French
317:talk page
213:talk page
52:talk page
1444:. 1965.
1359:cite web
1212:cite web
1130:See also
988:Colombia
943:Alicante
923:Orihuela
883:Almoradí
808:Santiago
640:Medieval
636:arquebus
530:Spanish:
503:Albacete
397:provide
293:provide
189:provide
1577:. 1958.
1560:. 1972.
1396:. 1974.
1096:komedya
1091:rigodon
1079:corrido
1058:by the
1050:In the
992:morisma
972:fiestas
953:Granada
935:Novelda
879:Villena
775:Spanish
692:Morisma
611:Villena
570:Muslims
518:Villena
497:of the
419:to the
401:in the
360:.
315:to the
297:in the
256:.
211:to the
193:in the
152:.
95:improve
1517:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1455:
1104:parada
980:Mexico
927:Petrel
791:Aragon
745:Venues
731:patron
709:Origin
664:camels
656:horses
621:filaes
601:, 2008
572:) and
568:(i.e.
84:, but
1410:1986.
1344:(PDF)
1337:(PDF)
1305:1986.
1197:(PDF)
1190:(PDF)
998:Music
915:Oliva
903:Elche
812:Spain
755:Alcoi
648:armor
630:) or
566:Moors
558:Spain
537:) or
470:Oliva
381:DeepL
277:DeepL
173:DeepL
1608:2006
1515:ISBN
1501:ISBN
1487:ISBN
1473:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1365:link
1218:link
1076:and
1073:awit
1040:gong
907:Elda
887:Biar
723:1463
719:1426
627:filà
495:filà
484:Elda
395:must
393:You
374:View
291:must
289:You
270:View
187:must
185:You
166:View
1604:in
1100:loa
1034:or
994:).
931:Sax
666:or
644:fur
586:in
383:or
279:or
175:or
1703::
1361:}}
1357:{{
1214:}}
1210:{{
1126:.
1042:.
982:,
970:,
963:.
945:.
937:,
933:,
929:,
925:,
917:,
913:,
909:,
905:,
901:,
897:,
893:,
889:,
854:,
834:/
826:,
822:,
789:,
777::
773:;
769::
694:.
590:.
516:,
55:.
1670:.
1664:.
1644:.
1628:.
1367:)
1353:.
1245:.
1220:)
1206:.
806:(
785:(
765:(
757:(
543:(
528:(
450:)
444:(
430:.
423:.
326:.
319:.
222:.
215:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
91:.
62:)
58:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.