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was the
Principal (1917 to 1934) of Sanskrit College in Trivandrum. Her other two sisters were Kalyani Pillai Kochamma and Bhageerathi Pillai Kochamma. She was first married to T. Sankaran Thampi, Palace Manager, from which marriage she had a son, V. Sri Velayudhan Thampi in 1898. From her marriage to the Maharajah she had a daughter, Vadasseri Shrimathi Kartyayani Pillai Bhagavathi Pillai Kochamma, in June 1901. Her elder son was also adopted by Moolam Thirunal (This was not the first instance of a Maharajah espousing an already married woman. Moolam Thirunal's uncle Ayilyam Thirunal's consort was also already married before she became royal consort in 1862).
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She originally belonged to the
Kaipally family of Palkulangara but was adopted before marriage to the Maharajah into the Vadasseri Ammaveedu in 1899. She was born to Krishnan Nair (Nagercoil Ammaveedu) and Lakshmi Amma. She was the sister of play writ and author, Vadasseri Krishnan Thampi, who also
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In 1886 a proclamation was issued relieving people of the requirement to pay of penalties on documents executed on unstamped government cadjan leaves (paper was not yet in common use in
Travancore). In 1887, the penalty for non payment of stamp duty was reduced as it was found to be a huge burden.
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In 1888 the Anchal post system was improved with stamps of new values introduced. Moolam
Thirunal's reign also saw major changes in the transport sector in Travancore. The first bus services began in 1908 on two routes starting from Trivandrum. The first bus on the Trivandrum-Nagercoil route was
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studies, the two princes were placed under the tutorship of Annaji Rao B.A. and later under
Raghunath Rao B.A. at a country house built specially for the purpose. Hastham Thirunal soon had to stop his studies owing to ill health and so Rama Varma remained the only pupil under the tutor. He was
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Several other reforms were also brought in by Moolam
Thirunal in fields including education, medicine, law and order and the civil service. Sanitary departments were opened and female education progressed. Changes were brought in the management of prisons and the public works department was
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T. Sankaran Thampi (1857 - 1930), the principal favourite and relative of the
Maharajah, was the all-powerful Palace Manager, the power behind the throne. He belonged to Sankaramangalam Family, a branch of Cheruvallil Tharavad at
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The
Travancore Legislative Council was established in 1888, three years after Moolam Thirunal became Maharajah. This was the first Legislative Council for a native state in the history of India. It was later succeeded by the
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reorganised. A life insurance system was also introduced by the
Maharajah. In 1898, in recognition of his accomplishments, the British rewarded Moolam Thirunal with the grant of a personal salute of 21 guns.
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and is a lady of remarkable culture and attainments, a gifted pianist, musician and artist. Her many lovable and ennobling qualities have won for her a warm place in the hearts of His
Highness' subjects..
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while the first bus on the Trivandrum-Kollam route was started by Joseph Augusti Kayalackakom, a textile merchant of Trivandrum. Ten years later in 1918, the first train reached Trivandrum as the
668:. His emergence as the leading favourite of the Maharajah limited the influence of another favourite Saravanai Ananda Narayana Aiyar. Thampi was often referred to as Sree Moolam Thirunal's
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679:. Two of Thampi's brothers were Tahsildars. Thampi survived the Dewanship of VP Madhava Rao, who tried to displace him. He remained powerful until the Maharaja's demise in 1924.
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or landlord died heirless, instead of the land passing in entirety to the landlord, it passed with sovereign right to the government who auctioned it later. This was abolished.
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system of matrilineal inheritance the presence of females was very essential in the family. Since the family had failed to exist in the female line, on the suggestion of
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587:. Maharani Sethu Lakshmi Bayi succeeded Maharajah Moolam Thirunal Sir Rama Varma as Regent in 1924 till 1931, when her nephew & heir to the throne, Maharajah
618:. She died prior to the Maharajah's accession to the throne in 1882 giving birth to an only son, Nagercoil Sri Narayanan Chempakaraman Thampi, who remained
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349:(1880–1885). Moolam Thirunal is considered as the first in India to implement the concept of public participation in governance through the formation of
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The same year, another royal proclamation was passed relinquishing the right of the government in property left by a person under the
377:. His mother died when he was only a few days old. The Maharajah had an elder brother, Hastham Thirunal. After the usual vernacular
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to his father till his death. Following this the Maharajah remained single for more than a decade. The Maharajah's second wife was
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to be built by T.J. Cameroon. Upon completion, it became India's oldest paper mill. By the time of Raja's demise, the
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matrilineal system of inheritance when a person died without heirs. Likewise under the then system, when a tenant of a
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initially taught subjects such as history, geography, arithmetic and grammar. His great-grandmother was the Maharani
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Jeffrey, Robin. 'The Decline of Nair Dominance'. New Delhi: Manohar Publishers and Distributors, 2014.
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Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma Kulasekhara Kiritapathi Manney Sultan
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Nagercoil Ammachi, the First Consort of the Maharajah in 1879 as painted by P.Mukundan Thampi
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Vadasseri Ammachi Panapillai Amma Srimathi Lakshmi Pillai Karthyayani Pillai Kochamma
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Vadasseri Ammachi Panapillai Amma Srimathi Lakshmi Pillai Karthyayani Pillai Kochamma
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clan of the Nairs as tradition. His first wife (married in 1880) was
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Officially he was also known with his full name, style and honours:
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attained the legal age and became the last Maharajah of Travancore.
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or Prime Ministers. These most illustrious personalities included:
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Maharajah Sir Rama Varma married twice, both noblewomen of the
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Rama Varma, Maharaja of Travancore painted by KP Thampy in 1895
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In 1886, Thirunal allowed the construction of a paper mill in
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Raja Ramaraja Bahadur Shamsher Jang, Maharajah Of Travancore.
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Srimathi Kunjulakshmi Pillai Anantha Lakshmi Pillai Kochamma'
1519:"Inundated colonial bungalow resurfaces after thirty years"
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India
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Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire
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1552:"Punalur paper mill to see light of day after 23 years"
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between 1885 and 1924, succeeding his uncle Maharajah
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1590:. No. 36966. London. 1 January 1903. p. 8.
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Progress of Travancore Under HH Sree Moolam Thirunal
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
564:Since the Royal House of Travancore followed the
398:Maharaja Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma, portrait by
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365:September 1857 to Prince Raja Raja Varma of the
373:Lakshmi Bayi of Travancore, niece of Maharajah
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604:Srimathi Kunjulakshmi Pillai Anantha Lakshmi
583:were adopted from the cousin Royal family at
222:Karthyayani Pillai Bhagavathy Pillai Kochamma
675:Sankaran Thampi was closely associated with
427:started by Arumana Narayanan Thampi, son of
1765:Anizham Thirunal Veerabaala Marthanda Varma
552:Sree Moolam Thirunal Maharaja of Travancore
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462:Rama Varma he was assisted by able men as
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111:Learn how and when to remove this message
1610:(Supplement). 1 January 1903. p. 2.
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634:writes about the Maharajah's consort in
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361:Mulam Thirunal Rama Varma was born on 25
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614:family, whose aunt was the consort of
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626:, of the Vadasseri Ammaveedu family.
318:Sir Sri Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma VI
16:Maharaja of Travancore from 1885–1924
2216:Fellows of the Royal Asiatic Society
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49:adding citations to reliable sources
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743:Fellow of the Royal Asiatic Society
458:All through the reign of Maharajah
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2118:Kerala Varma Valiya Koil Thampuran
1480:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma (later)
655:Sankaran Thampi of Sankaramangalam
450:had been a customer for the mill.
14:
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1825:Uthradom Thirunal Marthanda Varma
1517:Pereira, Ignatius (27 May 2013).
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1820:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
1460:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
838:
724:: Knight Grand Commander of the
715:: Knight Grand Commander of the
589:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
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25:
1810:Sree Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
1795:Uthram Thirunal Marthanda Varma
1775:Avittom Thirunal Balarama Varma
247:Sree Padmanabhadasa Vanchipala
36:needs additional citations for
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351:Travancore Legislative Council
219:Narayanan Chempakaraman Thampi
1:
2133:Bharani Thirunal Lakshmi Bayi
1839:Chiefs & Leading Families
1500:
285:Changanassery Raja Raja Varma
152:4 August 1885 – 7 August 1924
1805:Visakham Thirunal Rama Varma
1770:Karthika Thirunal Rama Varma
1495:Sree Moolam Popular Assembly
435:was extended to Trivandrum.
409:Sree Moolam Popular Assembly
7:
2246:20th-century Indian royalty
2241:19th-century Indian royalty
1800:Ayilyam Thirunal Rama Varma
1453:
10:
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2087:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
2082:Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple
1830:Moolam Thirunal Rama Varma
1790:Swathi Thirunal Rama Varma
1490:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
726:Order of the Indian Empire
717:Order of the Star of India
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632:Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer
2251:People from Changanassery
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1731:Mysore invasion of Kerala
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357:Early life and education
293:Junior Rani Lakshmi Bayi
189:7 August 1924 (aged 66)
2231:Maharajas of Travancore
2201:Travancore royal family
2149:Ammachi Panapillai Amma
1663:Maharaja of Travancore
1586:"The Durbar Honours".
1475:Kappazhom Raman Pillai
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133:Maharaja of Travancore
1993:V. S. Subramanya Iyer
1712:Kingdom of Travancore
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2154:Thampi and Thankachi
2106:Other notable people
2008:C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
1726:Travancore Rebellion
448:India Security Press
45:improve this article
2142:Related information
2072:Krishnapuram Palace
2062:Kanakakkunnu Palace
2003:Muhammad Habibullah
1953:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
1908:Thanjavur Subha Rao
1627:Kulasekhara Dynasty
734:1903 Durbar Honours
610:, of the Nagercoil
581:Sethu Parvathi Bayi
501:K. Krishnaswamy Rao
1973:P. Rajagopalachari
1928:A. Seshayya Sastri
1877:Velu Thampi Dalawa
1867:Krishna Gopalayyan
1815:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
1785:Gowri Parvati Bayi
1780:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
1736:Upper Cloth Revolt
1607:The London Gazette
1558:. 4 September 2015
1465:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
1412:Kannan Devan Hills
912:Thiruvananthapuram
799:Thiruvananthapuram
683:Official full name
677:C. V. Raman Pillai
600:Nagercoil Ammachi
577:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
575:, two princesses,
562:
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528:P. Rajagopalachari
494:C.I.E. (1892–1898)
404:
384:Gowri Lakshmi Bayi
315:
171:Sethu Lakshmi Bayi
2188:
2187:
2113:Thachudaya Kaimal
2013:P. G. N. Unnithan
1958:V. P. Madhava Rao
1948:S. Shungrasoobyer
1846:Thachudaya Kaimal
1679:
1678:
1673:Chithira Thirunal
1670:Succeeded by
1656:Visakham Thirunal
1635:25 September 1857
1470:Visakham Thirunal
1450:
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779:Travancore region
573:Rani Lakshmi Bayi
544:Family and demise
510:V. P. Madhava Rao
492:S. Shungrasoobyer
429:Visakham Thirunal
369:Royal Family and
347:Visakham Thirunal
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255:
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181:25 September 1857
161:Visakham Thirunal
126:Sir Rama Varma VI
121:
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60:"Moolam Thirunal"
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1978:M. Krishnan Nair
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1653:Preceded by
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1622:Moolam Thirunal
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537:M. Krishnan Nair
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1002:Chadayamangalam
902:Thiruvithancode
877:Manavalakurichy
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602:Panapillai Amma
569:Marumakkathayam
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417:Marumakkathayam
400:Raja Ravi Varma
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386:of Travancore.
375:Swathi Thirunal
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266:Venad Swaroopam
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922:Neyyattinkara
920:
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390:Chief reforms
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251:Rama Varma VI
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62: –
61:
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56:Find sources:
50:
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40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
2179:
2169:
1938:V. Ramiengar
1933:Nanoo Pillai
1913:T. Ranga Rao
1809:
1751:Royal family
1661:
1642:7 March 1924
1639:
1632:
1625:
1605:
1596:
1587:
1581:
1572:
1562:22 September
1560:. Retrieved
1555:
1546:
1536:22 September
1534:. Retrieved
1522:
1427:Udumbanchola
1352:Muvattupuzha
1247:Kuravilangad
1237:Kaduthuruthy
1167:Ambalappuzha
1082:Kozhencherry
1052:Pathanapuram
977:Kottarakkara
932:Venjaramoodu
738:
729:
721:
712:
693:His Highness
688:
686:
674:
658:
641:
635:
628:
623:
620:aide de camp
599:
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474:V. Ramiengar
457:
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413:
405:
360:
317:
316:
131:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
2226:1924 deaths
2221:1857 births
2181:WikiProject
1988:M. E. Watts
1943:T. Rama Rao
1918:Krishna Rao
1882:Raman Menon
1602:"No. 27511"
1432:Nedumkandam
1347:Perumbavoor
1267:Erattupetta
1182:Mararikulam
1137:Mavelikkara
1057:Manchalloor
1007:Chathannoor
997:Edamulackal
982:Neduvathoor
967:Kallambalam
927:Nedumangadu
862:Kanyakumari
793:Kanyakumari
539:(1914–1920)
530:(1907–1914)
521:(1906–1907)
512:(1904–1906)
503:(1898–1904)
485:(1887–1892)
483:T. Rama Rao
476:(1880–1887)
277:Kulasekhara
157:Predecessor
2195:Categories
2123:G. V. Raja
2046:Trivandrum
1667:1885–1924
1501:References
1485:Trivandrum
1437:Kattappana
1392:Thodupuzha
1377:Kolenchery
1307:Kattappana
1287:Mundakayam
1227:Ettumanoor
1207:Karukachal
1157:Kayamkulam
1132:Chengannur
1107:Mallapally
1032:Parippally
972:Kilimanoor
892:Marthandam
887:Mandaikadu
872:Suchindram
648:Trivandrum
646:family in
585:Mavelikara
343:Travancore
245:Travancore
101:April 2014
71:newspapers
2171:Templates
2055:Landmarks
2023:Divisions
1898:Reddy Row
1756:Maharajas
1588:The Times
1531:0971-751X
1523:The Hindu
1407:Devikulam
1277:Ponkunnam
1217:Kumarakam
1187:Cherthala
1172:Alappuzha
1142:Padanilam
1112:Tiruvalla
917:Parassala
857:Nagarcoil
848:Towns and
829:Ernakulam
814:Alappuzha
786:Districts
732:– in the
700:Maharajah
612:Ammaveedu
379:Malayalam
335:Maharajah
241:Maharajah
167:Successor
2041:Southern
2031:Northern
1454:See also
1442:Rajakkad
1362:Arakuzha
1332:Angamaly
1297:Peermade
1257:Uzhavoor
1212:Kottayam
1177:Mankombu
1147:Nilakkal
1117:Parumala
1092:Kumbanad
1087:Aranmula
1062:Pidavoor
1042:Mayyanad
1017:Kottiyam
952:Attingal
942:Vembayam
907:Kolachal
819:Kottayam
662:Karicode
608:Kochamma
371:Maharani
302:Hinduism
298:Religion
173:(Regent)
2036:Central
1855:Dalawas
1719:History
1422:Adimali
1417:Marayur
1397:Painavu
1372:Piravom
1327:Alengad
1317:Vechoor
1312:Adimali
1292:Vagamon
1282:Erumely
1262:Poonjar
1222:Pambadi
1202:Vazhoor
1162:Haripad
1127:Edathua
1047:Punalur
1027:Paravur
957:Varkala
937:Aryanad
897:Neyyoor
867:Thovala
707:Honours
690:Colonel
444:Punalur
337:of the
273:Dynasty
85:scholar
1638:
1529:
1402:Munnar
1387:Idukki
1337:Kalady
1302:Kumily
1232:Vaikom
1122:Mannar
1022:Kollam
992:Anchal
850:cities
831:(Part)
824:Idukki
804:Kollam
795:(Part)
666:Quilon
606:Pillai
596:Thampi
464:Diwans
454:Dewans
363:
290:Mother
282:Father
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1640:Died:
1633:Born:
1342:Aluva
1252:Palai
1192:Aroor
1097:Ranni
1072:Konni
1067:Adoor
987:Ayoor
534:Diwan
525:Diwan
516:Diwan
507:Diwan
498:Diwan
489:Diwan
480:Diwan
471:Diwan
421:Jenmi
328:
324:
261:House
234:Names
212:Issue
194:Wives
149:Reign
92:JSTOR
78:books
1564:2020
1538:2020
1527:ISSN
739:FRAS
730:1903
722:GCIE
713:GCSI
644:Nair
579:and
566:Nair
330:FRAS
326:GCIE
322:GCSI
239:The
186:Died
178:Born
64:news
696:Sri
672:.
664:in
460:Sir
341:of
249:Sir
243:of
47:by
2197::
1604:.
1554:.
1525:.
1521:.
1509:^
741::
728:–
638::
353:.
1758:)
1754:(
1704:e
1697:t
1690:v
1566:.
1540:.
771:e
764:t
757:v
402:.
114:)
108:(
103:)
99:(
89:·
82:·
75:·
68:·
41:.
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