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Montgomery Bell Tunnel

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rock. Neither the tunnel nor its portals are lined in any way. The tunnel's profile shape is that of a rectangle topped by a segmented arch, and it is generally 8 feet (2.4 m) high and 15 feet (4.6 m) wide. The entrance portal is 12 feet (3.7 m) high and 35 feet (11 m) wide and
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In the late evening, on September 2, 2011, a fire was lit in the tunnel. The amount of driftwood from 2010's flood in the tunnel enlarged the fire. The fire was eventually extinguished in the early hours of the morning. The tunnel, and the road passing over it, were damaged. It and the road were
1029: 848: 943: 879: 322:, whose construction was begun first. The tunnel is the only feature of Bell's iron works to survive; not surviving are a dam, head race, and the iron foundry itself, as well as Bell's house, which was built nearby. 863: 853: 1034: 347: 938: 884: 525: 1019: 905: 807: 999: 838: 772: 737: 812: 717: 677: 502: 777: 767: 762: 742: 858: 692: 607: 727: 722: 597: 280:. In one of these, two parts of the river are quite close after a lengthy oxbow, known as the Narrows of the Harpeth. The tunnel runs roughly north-south across this 817: 782: 687: 662: 802: 752: 732: 707: 697: 682: 672: 657: 637: 612: 602: 592: 822: 797: 702: 642: 622: 617: 587: 577: 757: 712: 652: 627: 582: 889: 787: 667: 632: 843: 792: 747: 647: 394: 140: 555: 540: 289:
the exit portal is 9.5 feet (2.9 m) high and 16 feet (4.9 m) wide. The tunnel has suffered some damage over the years due to erosive forces.
240:, which Bell called "Pattison Forge" (often spelled, incorrectly, "Patterson") after his mother's maiden name, is a historic water diversion tunnel in 495: 994: 571: 342: 1009: 973: 488: 307:, he directed the construction of this tunnel, which facilitates use of a 16-foot (4.9 m) drop in river height for power generation. 1004: 963: 100: 75: 535: 314:. It is also apparently the first "full-scale" tunnel of any type in the United States, its completion predating that of the 511: 372: 36: 253: 1024: 926: 303:, purchased the land in this area in 1818. Recognizing the potential to apply water power to the process of producing 402: 248:. Built in 1819, the 290-foot (88 m) long tunnel is believed to be the first full-size tunnel built in the 1014: 187: 269: 931: 910: 257: 245: 45: 458: 241: 268:
The Montgomery Bell Tunnel is located in a unit of Harpeth River State Park, north of the town of
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Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee
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The tunnel is the first known example in the United States of a "full-scale" water diversion
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Cheatham County, Tennessee
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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National Register of Historic Places in Cheatham County, Tennessee
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About Harpeth River State Park - Tennessee State Parks web site
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stabilized, however, and Montgomery Bell Tunnel is again safe.
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for use as a summer camp. It was deeded to the state in 1978.
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During the 1930s, the land in this area was leased to the
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Water tunnels on the National Register of Historic Places
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Iron Industry on the Western Highland Rim 1790s-1920s MPS
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Buildings and structures in Cheatham County, Tennessee
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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Lange (October 1993). 46:U.S. National Historic Landmark 880:Federated States of Micronesia 526:Architectural style categories 198: 1: 353: 115:Show map of the United States 18:United States historic place 7: 336: 270:Kingston Springs, Tennessee 10: 1051: 932:Historic Preservation Fund 911:American Legation, Morocco 258:National Historic Landmark 246:Cheatham County, Tennessee 1025:Tunnels completed in 1819 952: 919: 898: 873:Lists by associated state 872: 831: 564: 518: 222: 214: 209: 197:NRHP reference  196: 186: 171: 134: 124: 68: 56: 52: 43: 34: 27: 23: 854:Northern Mariana Islands 440:. National Park Service. 395:"Montgomery Bell Tunnel" 242:Harpeth River State Park 295:, an entrepreneur from 264:Description and history 156:36.146833°N 87.122056°W 849:Minor Outlying Islands 832:Lists by insular areas 546:Keeper of the Register 453:Cite journal requires 276:undergoes a series of 234:Montgomery Bell Tunnel 129:White Bluff, Tennessee 29:Montgomery Bell Tunnel 551:National Park Service 531:Contributing property 378:National Park Service 327:Boy Scouts of America 272:. In this area, the 238:Pattison Forge Tunnel 161:36.146833; -87.122056 90:Show map of Tennessee 1015:Tunnels in Tennessee 906:District of Columbia 236:, also known as the 380:. January 23, 2007. 223:Designated NHL 152: /  982: 981: 536:Historic district 405:on March 10, 2009 230: 229: 210:Significant dates 1042: 972: 971: 962: 961: 960: 885:Marshall Islands 505: 498: 491: 482: 481: 463: 462: 456: 451: 449: 441: 439: 430: 415: 414: 412: 410: 391: 382: 381: 364: 200: 182: 180: 167: 166: 164: 163: 162: 157: 153: 150: 149: 148: 145: 116: 110: 109: 103: 91: 85: 84: 78: 61: 21: 20: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1040: 1039: 985: 984: 983: 978: 958: 956: 948: 915: 894: 868: 827: 560: 514: 509: 472: 467: 466: 454: 452: 443: 442: 437: 431: 418: 408: 406: 393: 392: 385: 366: 365: 361: 356: 339: 293:Montgomery Bell 266: 256:in 1981, and a 178: 176: 160: 158: 154: 151: 146: 143: 141: 139: 138: 120: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 94: 93: 92: 89: 88: 87: 86: 64: 48: 39: 30: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1048: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 1002: 997: 980: 979: 977: 976: 966: 953: 950: 949: 947: 946: 941: 936: 935: 934: 923: 921: 917: 916: 914: 913: 908: 902: 900: 896: 895: 893: 892: 887: 882: 876: 874: 870: 869: 867: 866: 864:Virgin Islands 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 839:American Samoa 835: 833: 829: 828: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 773:South Carolina 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 738:North Carolina 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 568: 566: 565:Lists by state 562: 561: 559: 558: 556:Property types 553: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 522: 520: 516: 515: 508: 507: 500: 493: 485: 479: 478: 471: 470:External links 468: 465: 464: 455:|journal= 416: 383: 358: 357: 355: 352: 351: 350: 345: 338: 335: 265: 262: 228: 227: 226:April 19, 1994 224: 220: 219: 218:April 19, 1994 216: 212: 211: 207: 206: 201: 194: 193: 190: 184: 183: 173: 169: 168: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 105: 104: 98: 97: 96: 95: 80: 79: 73: 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 50: 49: 44: 41: 40: 35: 32: 31: 28: 25: 24: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1047: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 992: 990: 975: 967: 965: 955: 954: 951: 945: 942: 940: 937: 933: 930: 929: 928: 925: 924: 922: 918: 912: 909: 907: 904: 903: 901: 897: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 875: 871: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 834: 830: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 813:West Virginia 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 718:New Hampshire 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 678:Massachusetts 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 573: 570: 569: 567: 563: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 523: 521: 517: 513: 506: 501: 499: 494: 492: 487: 486: 483: 477: 474: 473: 460: 447: 436: 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 404: 400: 396: 390: 388: 379: 375: 374: 369: 363: 359: 349: 346: 344: 341: 340: 334: 330: 328: 323: 321: 317: 316:Auburn Tunnel 313: 308: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274:Harpeth River 271: 261: 259: 255: 251: 250:United States 247: 243: 239: 235: 225: 221: 217: 215:Added to NRHP 213: 208: 205: 202: 195: 191: 189: 185: 174: 170: 165: 137: 133: 130: 127: 123: 102: 77: 67: 60: 55: 51: 47: 42: 38: 33: 26: 22: 16: 778:South Dakota 768:Rhode Island 763:Pennsylvania 743:North Dakota 446:cite journal 407:. Retrieved 403:the original 398: 371: 362: 331: 324: 320:Pennsylvania 309: 305:wrought iron 297:Pennsylvania 291: 267: 237: 233: 231: 125:Nearest city 15: 899:Other areas 859:Puerto Rico 693:Mississippi 608:Connecticut 159: / 147:87°7′19.4″W 144:36°8′48.6″N 135:Coordinates 989:Categories 808:Washington 728:New Mexico 723:New Jersey 598:California 354:References 318:(1821) in 818:Wisconsin 783:Tennessee 688:Minnesota 663:Louisiana 301:Tennessee 286:limestone 260:in 1994. 974:Category 803:Virginia 753:Oklahoma 733:New York 708:Nebraska 698:Missouri 683:Michigan 673:Maryland 658:Kentucky 638:Illinois 613:Delaware 603:Colorado 593:Arkansas 409:March 2, 337:See also 278:meanders 204:94001188 920:Related 823:Wyoming 798:Vermont 703:Montana 643:Indiana 623:Georgia 618:Florida 588:Arizona 578:Alabama 282:isthmus 177: ( 758:Oregon 713:Nevada 653:Kansas 628:Hawaii 583:Alaska 519:Topics 312:tunnel 890:Palau 788:Texas 668:Maine 633:Idaho 438:(pdf) 172:Built 844:Guam 793:Utah 748:Ohio 648:Iowa 459:help 411:2008 232:The 179:1819 175:1819 244:in 199:No. 188:MPS 991:: 450:: 448:}} 444:{{ 419:^ 397:. 386:^ 376:. 370:. 574:: 504:e 497:t 490:v 461:) 457:( 413:. 181:)

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Montgomery Bell Tunnel is located in Tennessee
Montgomery Bell Tunnel is located in the United States
White Bluff, Tennessee
36°8′48.6″N 87°7′19.4″W / 36.146833°N 87.122056°W / 36.146833; -87.122056
MPS
94001188
Harpeth River State Park
Cheatham County, Tennessee
United States
Historic Civil Engineering Landmark
National Historic Landmark
Kingston Springs, Tennessee
Harpeth River
meanders
isthmus
limestone
Montgomery Bell
Pennsylvania
Tennessee
wrought iron
tunnel
Auburn Tunnel
Pennsylvania
Boy Scouts of America
List of National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cheatham County, Tennessee
"National Register Information System"

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