376:, a theosophically influenced son of a landowner. After "Oedenkoven's plan" of the founding of a so-called "vegetable cooperative" had been presented, the decision was made that "each individual's movable property should be contributed to the founding of a natural healing institute ". The main part of the expected profit would go back to the project, the rest of the profit would be distributed among the members. If a member - for whatever reason - intends to leave the project community at a later date, the paid-in capital should be returned to him as soon as "it is liquidated". It was also decided that the cooperative should be founded on the shore of one of the northern Italian lakes and that, in order to find the right place, they wanted to set off immediately – on foot.
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Since 1977, the World Master has transmitted his messages telepathically to Creme, who spreads them to an ever-widening circle of followers organized first in the Tara
Centers and, later, in an international organization, Share International (in French, Partage International), which has a center in Italian-speaking Switzerland in Locarno and centers for meditation and transmission of Maitreya's messages also in Italy, in Rome, Milan, Vicenza, Catania, Bolzano, Verbania, Zelo Buon Persico (Lodi) and Cuneo.
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press and the general population. In 1987, Creme announces that
Maitreya is bringing about a revolution in international relations, and the fall of Soviet Communism in 1989 is interpreted as the fulfillment of this prophecy. On June 11, 1988, Maitreya appears in Nairobi, Kenya, where he is photographed. The photograph of a bearded messiah goes around the world and – according to Share International – causes numerous miracles.
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786:" based on "brotherhood and sisterhood" and prepared himself to seduce the colony's women. The colony director—Henri Oedenkoven, having had enough of the midnight erotic-orgiastic rituals that took place in Reuss' lodge, where men and women would gather in rows simultaneously, had promptly thrown Ruess out. Insulted as a charlatan and devourer of women, Ruess left the Monte Verità colony.
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the manifestation of
Maitreya is absolutely real and that it is the coming of the Antichrist in preparation for the end times. For his part, Creme affirmed that the manifestation of Maitreya is, if anything, made possible by the fact that the Antichrist has already manifested himself, in different ways but particularly through the person of Adolf Hitler (1889-1945).
708:, fascinated by theories that aimed at the spiritual and physical elevation of man, also through the artistic expression of the body and the sexual revolution. The local inhabitants, in fact, observed with perplexity, the nonconformist attitudes of the members of the community of the mountain and, due to their antics, had hastily catalogued them as fools.
825:, as well as a museum comprising three buildings: the Casa Anatta, a flat-roofed brick and wooden building built in 1902, it served as the naturist colony founders residence and now houses an exhibition of the history of the site; the Casa Selma, a light-and-air bathing sanatorium hut built in 1904 by the first settlers; and a building housing the
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staged a conference on Monte Verità covering many themes, including societies without nationalism, women's rights, mystic freemasonry, and dance as art, ritual and religion, also addressed was the "ecstatic release" in the mysterious procedures on the "paths to enlightenment". Ruess, Grandmaster of
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The meaning of the name of the establishment which we have chosen to explain, that we in no way claim to have found the 'truth', to monopolize, but that we, contrary to the often lying behaviour of the business world and striving for it from the conventional prejudices of society, in word and deed
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In April 1982, Creme proclaims – through paid advertisements in newspapers in many countries around the world – that June 21, 1982 will be the “Day of
Declaration” and Maitreya will manifest himself publicly. When this does not happen, the responsibility is attributed to the lack of interest of the
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In that year, an artist born in
Scotland and resident in London, Benjamin Creme (1922-2016), trained in the writings of Blavatsky and Bailey, announced that Maitreya the Christ, the World Master, was present on Earth and had been preparing Creme himself since 1959 to play the role of his announcer.
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B.: In
Italian translation, see Benjamin Creme, The Reappearance of Maitreya the Christ and the Masters of Wisdom , The Age of Aquarius – Bresci Editrice, Turin 1982; and The Transmission. A Meditation for the New Age , Share Switzerland, Locarno 1988. A whole series of foreign intellectuals who
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Although Share
International is a relatively small group - with no more than five thousand members in the world, divided into about six hundred "meditation and transmission groups" present in about forty countries - curiously its fame is assured by fundamentalist Protestant circles, convinced that
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Both the second generation of “theosophical twins” –Annie Besant (1847-1933) and
Charles Webster Leadbeater (1854-1934) – both Alice Bailey (1880-1949) – were expecting a new World Master. Leadbeater and Besant identified him as Jiddu Krishnamurti (1895-1986), while Alice Bailey predicted his
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which can be translated into "dancing naked", was also used by the Ticino peasants to designate the heterogeneous community of utopians, vegetarians, naturists, theosophists who settled on the slopes of Mount
Monescia (renamed Monte Verità). This community inspired by the theories of
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67:, artists, writers and supporters of various alternative movements in the first decades of the 20th century. After 1940 the place lost its importance. An attempt at a revival in the late 1970s met with very limited success.
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in
October 1900. In addition to the initiators Oedenkoven and Hofmann, the brothers Karl and Gustav "Gusto" Gräser attended this meeting, as well as Ida Hofmann's sister Jenny, the teacher
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In order to finance the settlement project and at the same time make it known to a larger public, Oedenkoven and his partner Hofmann founded the Nature Healing Sanctuary Sun Sanatorium (
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467:. This name did not hide the claim of the new owners to be in possession of the truth. Rather, the new name should express the effort to live truly. Ida Hofmann later wrote in the
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507:(1851–1913) at the "Himmelhof" near Vienna. Gustav Gräser had been his student there in 1898 and also conveyed Diefenbach's views to his brothers Karl and Ernst Gräser.
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From 1923 to 1926, Monte Verità was operated as a hotel by artists Werner Ackermann, Max Bethke and Hugo Wilkens, until it was acquired in 1926 by Baron
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Photo postcard of the waterfall near the old mill, Monte Verità, 1904. Light-and-air bathing nude in nature; on the left is the German physician
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Kuiper, Yme B. (2013-01-01). "Tolstoyans on a Mountain: From New Practices of Asceticism to the Deconstruction of the Myths of Monte Verità".
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moved to Ascona in 1904, attracting many other anarchists to the area. Artists and other famous people attracted to this hill included
833:. The hill is also the site of a tea garden and Japanese teahouse. Since 2013, Monte Verità is also the home to the literature festival
318:("Sun Doctor") Arnold Rikli and intended to resign as soon as possible from his army post. Karl's views were influenced by his brother
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A fictionalized version of the colony at Monte Verità is the subject of a short story named "Monte Verità" by the Cornish author
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style in 1928 Fahrenkamp furnished it with part of his East-Asian art collection. In 2008 the hotel was renovated.
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and can be found for the first time in a brochure published in 1902. In the period that followed, the name
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Casa Anatta, the vegetable cooperative and naturist sanatorium colony founders residence, built in 1902.
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life for a year. The three Gräser brothers Karl, Ernst and Gustav went together on a hike from Bled to
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An intensive exchange of letters developed between Oedenkoven and Hofmann, which led to a meeting in
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Casa Selma, built in 1904, one of the light-and-air bathing sanatorium huts, now featuring a museum.
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There were already models for the Monte Verità settlement project. This included, among others, the
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values. The colonists "abhorred private property, practised a rigid code of morality, strict
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503:). The direct precursor was the artist community around the German painter and life-reformer
341:(1884–1944) later also lived temporarily on "Monte Verità" and lured fellow students such as
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Casa Russi, named after numerous Russian students who spent time on Monte Verità after 1910.
174:, which she had owned since 1885, was the site of great festivals; they are within sight of
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Monte Verita is the location for some of the climactic action in the graphic novel trilogy
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Museo Monte Verità handout "Highlights in the History of Monte Verità", Edition June 2007.
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43:(Italian; German 'Berg Wahrheit', meaning "Mount Truth" or "Mountain of Truth") is a 321
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This article is about a place in Switzerland. For the mountain in United States, see
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The Myth of Disenchantment: Magic, Modernity, and the Birth of the Human Sciences
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The actual story of the alternative settlement project began as early as 1899 in
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infestation, and shepherds and goatherds grazed their herds on the bare hilltop.
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704:(theorist of the "reform of life") was mainly financed by the Northern European
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291:, and the Belgian industrialist's son Henri Oedenkoven met during a stay at the
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was originally the name of the local "nature healing sanctuary sun sanatorium" (
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Monte Verità, historical aerial photo 1946, by Swiss photographer Werner Friedli
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followed the Gräser brothers' proposal to acquire this site as a settlement.
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in November 1869. Bakunin first lived in Locarno and later bought a villa in
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to Monte Verità. Friedeberg also invited the German writer and publicist
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287:). It was there that the music teacher Ida Hofmann, who had grown up in
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1234:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 26–27.
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acted as a great hostess to many well-known artists and writers. The
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high hill and a cultural-historical ensemble in the Swiss canton of
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Mountain of Truth: The Counterculture Begins: Ascona, 1900 - 1920
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Vegetable cooperative and nature healing sanctuary sun sanatorium
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was then a haven for political rebels, including various Russian
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798:. The following year, a new Modernist-style hotel was built by
556:(seated, right) to the natural healing Sanatorium Monte Verità.
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Colony on the hill Monescia near Ascona in Ticino, Switzerland
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In the fall of 1900, the 25-year-old industrialist' son from
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Casa Anatta, interior showing part of the museum exhibition.
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Flickr.com: photo set of remains of the historic facilities
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was also transferred to the entire hill formerly known as
1177:. Diggers and Dreamers: A Directory of Alternative Living
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mentions the colony, as does Robert Dessaix's 1996 novel
59:, was a well-known meeting place for the life-reformers (
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published in 1952, and then republished under the name
447:. With purchases from other owners, they acquired four
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in the 19th century belonged to the prehistory of the
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1201:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp. 24–45.
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Monte Verità has been cited as an example of "light
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cooperative", a settlement community initially on a
700:and Pioda (vegetarian theosophists and humanists),
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127:had their temporary or permanent residence around
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816:Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich
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670:At the beginning of the twentieth century the
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899:Hotel on Monte Verità, designed by architect
765:operated a "School for Art" on Monte Verità.
727:and introduced health aspects of the German
314:who was also taking a cure therapy from the
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1039:"Wandervogel - Frequently Asked Questions"
789:
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1009:
490:"Eden Cooperative Fruit Growing Colony" (
463:basis, and in 1902 they gave it the name
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1231:Tracing the Landscape of Dance in Greece
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548:who brought a number of anarchists like
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1198:Rudolf Laban, The Dancer of the Crystal
993:(German and Swiss life-reform movement)
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814:Monte Verità is currently home to the
471:developed mainly by Henri Oedenkoven:
428:, found what they were looking for in
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23:. For the du Maurier short story, see
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1305:Eventi Letterari Monte Verità website
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879:Suffrajitsu: Mrs. Pankhurst's Amazons
829:"The Clear World of the Blessed", by
749:German expressionist dance therapist
51:. The site is in the municipality of
2085:Populated places established in 1900
1408:2014 German film about Monte Verità
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1194:
1188:
1175:"WALTER SEGAL - Community Architect"
782:his lodge, organized a "cult of the
372:and her friend Ferdinand Brune from
135:settlement project. The area around
1689:Pino sulla Sponda del Lago Maggiore
493:Eden Gemeinnützige Obstbau-Siedlung
13:
2070:Buildings and structures in Ticino
1323:. University Press of New England.
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979:Map of the Monte Verità site, 2017
178:. Around 1889, the politician and
14:
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1389:"The Eduard von der Heydt Utopia"
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823:Congressi Stefano Franscini (CSF)
512:Naturheilstätte Sonnen-Kuranstalt
353:to the closely related colony in
75:Naturheilstätte Sonnen-Kuranstalt
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1486:Province of Verbano Cusio Ossola
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1100:. University of Chicago Press.
1094:Josephson-Storm, Jason (2017).
619:(at that time still Wiegmann),
242:. At that time, the hill was a
1303:https://eventiletterari.swiss/
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753:(Wiegmann) in Monte Verità on
741:Rudof von Laban school for art
1:
2080:Tourist attractions in Ticino
1132:Journal of Religion in Europe
840:
835:Eventi letterari Monte Verità
1005:(pioneering social reformer)
159:. The Russian-born Baroness
7:
1384:Monte Verità at fileane.com
1356:Edgardo Franzosini (2014).
1254:Landmann (1979), p. 144-146
984:
858:The Birds and Other Stories
279:(at that time belonging to
222:Johannes Friedrich Guttzeit
26:The Birds and Other Stories
10:
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1351:Ascona et le génie du lieu
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77:) established on the hill
18:
1959:
1941:
1918:Giardino Botanico Alpinia
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1328:Landmann, Robert (1979).
1144:10.1163/18748929-00604007
1120:Landmann (1979), p. 59-60
1062:Landmann (1979), p. 13-20
715:" which arose during the
161:Antoinette de Saint Léger
2026:46.1584778°N 8.7248417°E
1584:Castelletto sopra Ticino
1394:Centro Stefano Franscini
1360:. Il Saggiatore, Milano
943:Tea Garden, Monte Verità
322:, who had been living a
111:manifestation for 1975.
1987:Peter Martyr d'Anghiera
1802:Isolino di San Giovanni
1332:(in German). Ullstein.
1228:Savrami, Katia (2019).
1003:Karl Wilhelm Diefenbach
790:Holistic health retreat
769:Occultist Theodor Reuss
516:Sanatorium Monte Verità
505:Karl Wilhelm Diefenbach
330:. The aspiring painter
212:, had belonged to the "
1734:Tronzano Lago Maggiore
1447:Lago Maggiore, Verbano
1319:Green, Martin (1986).
1284:"Eduart von der Heydt"
1010:References and sources
955:Teahouse, Monte Verità
773:In 1917 the occultist
758:
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484:
451:. They founded their "
198:Constance Wachtmeister
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45:metres above sea level
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2031:46.1584778; 8.7248417
1923:Sacro Monte di Ghiffa
1823:Isola Sant’Apollinare
1330:Ascona - Monte Verità
1195:Dörr, Evelyn (2008).
1027:Landmann (1979), p. 7
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312:Austro-Hungarian Army
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35:
1950:The Bishop's Bedroom
1509:Distretto di Locarno
796:Eduard von der Heydt
779:Ordo Templi Orientis
667:, and Gustav Nagel.
577:Erich Maria Remarque
310:, an officer in the
21:Monte Verita (Idaho)
2075:Utopian communities
2050:Mountains of Ticino
2022: /
1831:Castelli di Cannero
1816:Isola San Pancrazio
1795:Isola dei Pescatori
1043:www.wandervogel.com
999:(free body culture)
867:The Children's Book
761:From 1913 to 1918,
645:Else von Richthofen
585:Else Lasker-Schüler
398:and German pianist
208:who had settled in
147:, who had moved to
106:Settlement founders
1704:Ronco sopra Ascona
1694:Porto Valtravaglia
1609:Gerra (Gambarogno)
1482:Province of Novara
1470:Province of Varese
1075:. Monte Verità.org
903:in 1927; built in
849:which appeared in
831:Elisar von Kupffer
827:panoramic painting
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633:Fanny zu Reventlow
629:Henry van de Velde
565:Raphael Friedeberg
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546:Raphael Friedeberg
218:nature-philosopher
214:Pythagorean League
206:Karl Max Engelmann
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1997:Cristoforo Solari
1972:House of Borromeo
1836:Isolino Partegora
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1107:978-0-226-40336-6
847:Daphne du Maurier
819:convention centre
665:Gustav Stresemann
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1977:Piero Chiara
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1928:Monte Verità
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1781:Isola Bella
1709:San Nazzaro
1599:Dormelletto
1522:Settlements
1499:Switzerland
1404:'Freak Out'
1079:26 February
751:Mary Wigman
680: [
617:Mary Wigman
605:Carlo Mense
523: [
496: [
488:Oranienburg
481:Ida Hofmann
441: [
414: [
411:Karl Gräser
403: [
400:Ida Hofmann
392: [
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301:Karl Gräser
283:, today in
266: [
263:Ida Hofmann
255: [
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225: [
186: [
180:theosophist
164: [
2044:Categories
1604:Germignaga
1289:2008-09-18
1214:2022-01-29
1181:2008-09-18
863:A.S. Byatt
841:In fiction
733:movement (
713:asceticism
649:Otto Gross
621:Max Picard
563:physician
461:vegetarian
459:and later
324:journeyman
297:sanatorium
248:phylloxera
141:anarchists
1911:Landmarks
1882:Stronetta
1857:Cannobino
1684:Piazzogna
1549:Belgirate
1271:Dörr 2008
1160:1874-8910
1152:1874-8929
721:Tolstoyan
702:von Laban
677:balabiott
661:Max Weber
601:Paul Klee
581:Hugo Ball
573:Carl Jung
561:Anarchist
535:Jerusalem
453:vegetable
316:heliopath
220:preacher
210:Monte Brè
65:pacifists
1982:Dario Fo
1902:Verzasca
1739:Verbania
1679:Oggebbio
1669:Monvalle
1654:Magadino
1649:Maccagno
1629:Leggiuno
1579:Cannobio
1569:Brissago
1477:Piedmont
1465:Lombardy
1048:19 April
985:See also
882:(2015).
735:naturism
706:nobility
698:Hartmann
672:Lombardy
531:Arendsee
479:—
449:hectares
359:Walensee
328:Florence
285:Slovenia
244:vineyard
1967:Arialdo
1768:Islands
1674:Muralto
1664:Minusio
1639:Locarno
1594:Caviano
1559:Brebbia
1554:Besozzo
1313:Sources
905:Bauhaus
886:Gallery
810:Present
690:Bakunin
386:Antwerp
153:Minusio
137:Locarno
93:History
2065:Ascona
1960:People
1887:Ticino
1867:Maggia
1852:Boesio
1845:Rivers
1724:Stresa
1614:Ghiffa
1544:Baveno
1539:Ascona
1529:Angera
1504:Ticino
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804:Ticino
694:Mühsam
641:Frieda
430:Ascona
366:Munich
176:Ascona
149:Ticino
53:Ascona
49:Ticino
1942:Films
1897:Tresa
1862:Giona
1699:Ranco
1659:Meina
1644:Luino
1619:Ispra
1534:Arona
1460:Italy
1148:eISSN
1015:Notes
684:]
674:term
527:]
500:]
457:vegan
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436:from
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355:Amden
339:]
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1892:Toce
1744:Vira
1634:Lesa
1362:ISBN
1334:ISBN
1236:ISBN
1203:ISBN
1156:ISSN
1102:ISBN
1081:2014
1050:2016
784:Mary
692:and
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