664:, and were often more expensive. Its devices were slow to incorporate use of electronics, and while its type library was of high quality, changing tastes and the development of other companies' libraries competed with this. Its type library was also easily pirated, since fonts have only limited copyright protection. The company was eventually split into three divisions: Monotype International, which manufactured spinning mirror switched laser beam phototypesetters; Monotype Limited, which continued the hot metal machines; and Monotype Typography, which designed and sold typefaces. A research and development department was set up in
78:
640:
624:
40:
511:
3329:
390:
483:
turned over so that the first holes read on each line set the width of the variable space. The subsequent holes determine the position of a frame, or die case, that holds the set of matrices for the face being used. Each matrix is a rectangle of bronze recessed with the shape of the letter. Once the matrix is positioned over the mould that forms the body of the type being cast, molten type metal is injected.
3895:
468:—a direct competitor—formed a complete line of type in one bar. Editing these required replacing an entire line (and if the replacement ran onto another line, the rest of the paragraph). But Linotype slugs were easier to handle if moving a complete section of text around a page. This was more useful for "quick" printing - such as newspapers.
1546:
The surviving records of the progress of some of the classic typefaces demonstrate that their exemplary final quality was due to a relentless willingness on the part of 'the works' to make and remake the punches over and over again until the result was satisfactory. The progression of series 270 from
655:
in mass-market printing. This offered considerable efficiencies, such as no need to print books from solid metal type, quicker setting of type and a reduced number of operators needed. It also promised a more diverse and exciting range of fonts than that possible with hot metal, where it is necessary
659:
Monotype made the transition to cold type and began to market its own "Monophoto" phototypesetting systems, but these suffered from problems. Its first devices were heavily based on hot metal machinery, with glass pictures of characters which would be reproduced on photographic paper replacing the
533:
designs. However, by the 1920s, the company's
British branch was well known for commissioning popular, historically influenced designs that revived some of the best typefaces of the past, with particular attention to the early period of printing from the Renaissance to the late eighteenth century.
482:
The keyboard operator types the copy, each key punching holes in a roll of paper tape that will control the separate caster. A drum on the keyboard indicates to the operator the space required for each line. This information is also punched in the paper. Before fitting the tape to the caster it is
671:
Monotype in the UK continued to enjoy prestige through the 1970s with the patronage of major
British printers such as the university presses at Oxford and Cambridge; it also enjoyed some success with its Lasercomp laser-based typesetting system from the 1970s onwards, developed by the Cambridge
749:
on 5 March and four days later
Monotype Typography Ltd. was established. Cromas Holdings, an investment company based in Switzerland, bought the Monotype Corporation Ltd. and Monotype Inc. (excluding Monotype Typography) and five other direct subsidiary companies in France, Germany, Italy, the
550:
and draughtsman Fritz
Stelzer (the latter two both recruited from the German printing industry, although Pierpont was American), under managing director William Isaac Burch, who led the company from 1924 to 1942. Despite tensions within the company, particularly between the historically minded
585:
Monotype enjoyed, in
Britain at least, something approaching a monopoly in book and better-quality magazine typesetting.. .Monotype exploited the glamor of its new typefaces... with brilliant publicity, for which Morison and his devoted young American recruit Beatrice Warde were partly
768:
In June 2002, Monotype
Systems Limited was re-branded, IPA Systems Limited, as this marked the end of the existing trademark licence with Monotype Corporation. In the US Monotype Inc became alfaQuest Technologies Limited. Both companies still sell pre-press software and hardware.
795:. A Chinese "keyboard" was developed to typeset Chinese characters; it consisted of a book with a stylus. As the pages were turned, the page number was detected electrically and this was combined with the position of the character selected by the stylus on a large grid.
750:
Netherlands, and
Singapore. Monotype Systems Ltd. was the adopted name for the new organization with Peter Purdy as Chairman, the name Monotype was under license from Monotype Typography Ltd which retained the trademark Monotype. Monotype Systems Ltd. focused on selling
1547:
the weak
Poliphilus Modernised to the familiar Bembo is an object lesson in the success of this technique. That it was Pierpont himself who was central to this drive for quality is made abundantly clear by the abrupt changes that are seen after his retirement in 1937.
463:
The
Monotype machine worked by casting letters from "hot metal" (molten metal) as pieces of type. Thus spelling mistakes could be corrected by adding or removing individual letters. This was particularly useful for "quality" printing - such as books. In contrast, the
683:
Monotype, however, has continued in business, for instance marketing typeface designs to third-party buyers, computing companies such as
Microsoft (many fonts on Microsoft computers in particular are Monotype-designed) and companies and organisations such as
563:, and the company maintained high standards of development allowing it to produce designs with good spacing, careful adaptation of the same basic design to different sizes and even color on the page, essential qualities for balanced body text.
590:
The American branch lagged behind the British in artistic reputation. Their designs are now often rather obscure, since (unlike products from the British branch) few have been made widely available through bundling with
761:
Cromas Holdings reorganized its publishing interests with the formation of the International Publishing Asset Holding Ltd. effectively controlling Monotype Systems Ltd., QED Technology Ltd., and GB Techniques Ltd.
3472:
660:
matrices used to cast metal type. While this reduced the need for retraining, the resulting devices often set type slowly compared to legacy-free next-generation devices from providers such as Photon and
268:, that produced texts automatically, all single type. Monotype was involved in the design and production of many typefaces in the 20th century. Monotype developed many of the most widely used
3354:
1328:"Menu & Programme of Arrangements at The Dinner on December 17–1937 on the completion of the 40th year of the Lanston Monotype Corporation Limited, Founded in London 13 December 1897"
518:
Monotype's role in design history is not merely due to their supply of printing equipment but due to their commissioning of many of the most important typefaces of the twentieth century.
1248:
Keeping America Informed: The United States Government Printing Office 150 Years of Service to the Nation: The United States Government Printing Office 150 Years of Service to the Nation
727:
1691:
This issue of Monotype is set in a trial font of a new version of Garamond's design ... the type ornaments, modelled on 16th century ones, will also be available.
808:
On 18 September 2006, the company acquired China Type Design Limited, a typeface design and production company based in Hong Kong. CTDL was responsible for developing
2320:
776:-Compugraphic acquired the company, which was renamed Agfa Monotype. In late 2004, after six years under the Agfa Corporation, the Monotype assets were acquired by
3951:
479:
for entering the type being introduced in 1906. This arrangement addressed the need to vary the space between words so that all lines were the same length.
3956:
700:
538:
interest in printing into the more workaday world of general-purpose printing. Key executives of the company in this period included historian and adviser
2241:"Monotype Imaging Acquires China Type Design Limited; Acquisition Sets Up Expansion of Font Solutions into Asian Consumer Electronics and Printer Markets"
784:. The company was incorporated as Monotype Imaging, with a focus on the company's traditional core competencies of typography and professional printing.
3966:
582:... benevolent monopolies ruled by autocrats who revelled in the role of patron of the arts on a scale exceeding that of Italian Renaissance princes.
574:
The English Monotype Corporation of the interwar years looks in retrospect rather like one of the great public bodies of the period, for example the
3941:
3492:
723:
3971:
3361:
2356:
2204:
2240:
1953:
444:
around 1897 under the name Lanston Monotype Corporation Ltd, generally known as the Monotype Corporation. In 1899, a new factory was built in
3946:
3926:
2577:
600:
798:
In 2003, the company launched Fontwise, the first software to audit desktops for licensed and unlicensed (not necessarily illegal) fonts.
3497:
823:
On 11 December 2009, the company acquired Planetweb, a developer specialized in applications and development tools for embedded devices.
647:
Monotype entered a decline from the 1960s onwards. This was caused by the reduction in use of hot metal typesetting and replacement with
320:
1148:
3606:
1213:
1656:
2426:
1407:
2338:
2276:
680:
running on general-purpose computers ate away at its competitiveness in the market of complete typesetting solutions by the 1990s.
2112:
1246:
3615:
3416:
405:, in 1887. Lanston had a patented mechanical method of punching out metal types from cold strips of metal which were set (hence
3936:
3931:
3775:
2258:
3502:
3487:
2015:
1903:
1826:
1782:
1739:
1311:
1256:
688:
and the UK parliament requiring custom digital typefaces. Much of its metal type equipment and archives were donated to the
2525:
830:, a provider of fonts and font technologies used in computers, mobile devices, consumer electronics and software products.
17:
2400:
3899:
3800:
456:
where it has been located for over a century. The company was of sufficient size to justify the construction of its own
1188:
816:. The deal also secured an exclusive relationship with Creative Calligraphy Center (CCC), a font production company in
735:
300:
171:
1229:
3626:
2550:
1855:
1364:
2570:
2295:
2451:
3385:
2606:
3961:
3677:
3462:
3347:
1444:
699:
The history and decline of the hot metal American Lanston Monotype Corporation is described in full detail by
3576:
3457:
765:
The company acquired Berthold Communications; the UK subsidiary of the German composing equipment supplier.
3745:
2968:
2141:
1098:
608:
534:
This series of releases was a major part of the typographic renaissance of the period, an expansion of the
3437:
1686:
3535:
2563:
2032:
802:
2222:
3835:
3527:
3452:
3442:
866:
from Global Graphics plc. In late 2021 it continued its expansion by acquiring iconic New York company
402:
2058:
3825:
3705:
3591:
3447:
3411:
498:
and became the Monotype Corporation Ltd. Board members of the company included future Prime Minister
335:
1964:
3830:
3715:
2205:"Agfa Monotype Launches Fontwise from Monotype, the World's First Font Licence Management Solution"
579:
535:
491:
457:
77:
718:
The history of the English brand can be found in: Judy Slinn, Sebastian Carter, Richard Southall:
471:
The typesetting machines were continually improved in the early years of the 20th century, with a
3634:
1678:
1925:
2991:
2828:
1893:
1590:
755:
551:
faction of Morison and Warde and Pierpont in Salfords, notable typefaces commissioned included
62:
2179:
2005:
1799:
1772:
1755:
1301:
841:
font sale website used by many independent designers and its WhatTheFont recognition service.
3666:
3642:
3517:
3430:
3406:
3398:
3370:
2374:
1843:
1816:
1729:
1445:"Innovative Industrial Design and Modern Public Culture: The Monotype Corporation, 1922–1932"
998:
547:
495:
476:
418:
265:
257:
114:
2086:
1473:
Badaracco, Claire (1996). "Rational Language and Print Design in Communication Management".
3735:
3685:
3209:
3133:
3097:
2918:
898:
827:
685:
253:
176:
1560:
1418:
8:
3815:
3695:
3690:
3219:
3109:
3038:
2973:
2944:
2882:
2787:
2756:
2713:
2635:
1060:
976:
904:
852:
792:
560:
494:(typesetter operator) training school in London. In 1936, the company was floated on the
367:
289:
1919:
627:
The founding-stone of the former Monotype House in London, now in the collection of the
3770:
3596:
3184:
2982:
2938:
2927:
2873:
2816:
2775:
2771:
2751:
2728:
2650:
2063:
1490:
1123:
1071:
1038:
1016:
981:
954:
855:. A few months later, on January 27, 2020, the company added FontSmith, an independent
809:
3845:
3725:
3720:
3303:
3238:
3127:
3074:
2959:
2950:
2707:
2685:
2601:
2521:
2011:
1899:
1851:
1822:
1778:
1735:
1703:
1631:
1380:
1360:
1307:
1272:
1252:
1021:
946:
914:
879:
875:
731:
612:
434:
410:
355:
3805:
3795:
3780:
3750:
3556:
3551:
3287:
3122:
3068:
3032:
2799:
2494:
1844:"Reviving the Classics: Matthew Carter and the Interpretation of Historical Models"
1731:
Third Tripartite Technical Meeting for the Printing and Allied Trades, Geneva, 1990
1482:
1327:
1117:
871:
867:
863:
788:
708:
693:
648:
499:
465:
426:
316:
312:
244:, is an American (historically Anglo-American) company that specializes in digital
199:
194:
2498:
639:
3870:
3865:
3740:
3512:
3507:
2900:
2861:
2834:
2822:
2656:
1537:
1189:"A famous type foundry's sale to a PE-backed giant has rattled the font industry"
1162:
1129:
1093:
1008:
677:
556:
539:
521:
The company's first face, issued in 1896, was a rather generic design, now named
449:
398:
384:
343:
273:
269:
241:
672:
research group. However, new technology and finally publishing software such as
3875:
3810:
3785:
3755:
3730:
3700:
3586:
3425:
3309:
3243:
2463:
1087:
960:
908:
834:
787:
Monotype was the first company to produce a digital version of the handwritten
596:
543:
414:
304:
181:
146:
2452:
Monotype announces deal to acquire Fontworks – an iconic Japanese type foundry
3920:
3710:
3153:
3050:
2360:
2342:
2324:
2280:
2262:
2244:
2226:
2208:
813:
777:
712:
296:
166:
39:
1846:. In Mosley, James; Re, Margaret; Drucker, Johanna; Carter, Matthew (eds.).
264:
technology—in particular the Monotype machine, which was a fully mechanical
3840:
3790:
3765:
3566:
3248:
2615:
2137:
1612:
1533:
746:
673:
661:
628:
623:
570:, who worked closely with Monotype in the 1950s and onwards, has commented:
567:
530:
430:
325:
237:
102:
2427:"Monotype Announces the Acquisition of Iconic Type Foundry Hoefler&Co"
3880:
3760:
3315:
2691:
1797:
689:
652:
245:
3339:
837:, a digital font retailer. The deal also gave Monotype ownership of the
510:
362:, used by many independent font design studios. The company is owned by
3860:
3855:
3820:
3482:
3214:
2996:
2793:
2697:
2644:
1508:
1494:
971:
801:
On 2 October 2006, the company acquired Linotype GmbH, a subsidiary of
472:
158:
3850:
2933:
2765:
2555:
2321:"Monotype Imaging Completes Acquisition of Bitstream's Font Business"
1734:. International Labour Organization. 1 January 1990. pp. 12–29.
1077:
1003:
862:
On May 18, 2020, Monotype made another major expansion by purchasing
751:
665:
592:
552:
331:
330:, the company has gained the rights to major font families including
277:
1486:
874:
in 1989), thus increasing its library with well-known fonts such as
2673:
2518:
Tolbert Lanston and the Monotype: The Origin of Digital Typesetting
845:
705:
Tolbert Lanston and the Monotype. The origin of digital Typesetting
656:
to own life-size matrices for every size of every font to be used.
604:
445:
422:
389:
347:
308:
261:
249:
186:
1303:
The Skilled Compositor, 1850–1914: An Aristocrat Among Working Men
425:. The licenses for the Lanston type library have been acquired by
3103:
2489:"Pastonchi: a specimen of a new letter for use on the Monotype".
1814:
838:
603:
which were well received at the time, and on staff type designer
359:
502:, Vice-Chairman, and other businessmen connected to publishing.
3905:
3159:
2734:
2679:
941:
856:
817:
781:
740:
632:
526:
453:
441:
351:
339:
1878:
3253:
3204:
3147:
2781:
2701:
2357:"HGGC Completes Acquisition of Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc"
2059:"Book Antiqua Parliamentary (Freedom of Information request)"
1043:
932:
920:
285:
281:
2007:
History of Oxford University Press: Volume III: 1896 to 1970
1895:
Handbook of Print Media: Technologies and Production Methods
1359:(1. publ. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
885:
In 2023, Monotype acquired Japanese type foundry Fontworks.
260:, the company has been responsible for many developments in
216:
773:
363:
151:
139:
1454:. 20 (second series). Business History Conference: 226–233
1657:"An appreciation of Frederic W. Goudy as a type designer"
575:
1770:
440:
In a search for funding, the company set up a branch in
421:
machine and Monotype issued Modern Condensed, its first
1989:
Wallis, Lawrence. "Monotype: the long slippery slope".
1898:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 1045.
878:, Knockout, Mercury, Sentinel, Chronicle, Decimal, and
514:
A sample of various Monotype designs in digital format.
851:
In October 2019 Monotype changed ownership to HGGC, a
486:
To promote its image, the company ran a magazine, the
2296:"Monotype gets more digital, buys Bitstream font biz"
2057:
Castle, Bob; Carpenter, Victoria (6 September 2010).
1982:
1163:"Where do fonts come from? This one business, mostly"
812:, the default traditional Chinese interface font for
490:, over most of the twentieth century, and also ran a
3332:
Dates are approximate only. Not all typefaces shown.
848:, the last large independent digital font retailer.
397:
The Lanston Monotype Machine Company was founded by
2159:
1848:
Typographically Speaking: The Art of Matthew Carter
1633:
A half-century of type design and typography, vol 1
1245:Office (U.S.), Government Printing (29 July 2011).
3493:Benjamin Thompson House — Count Rumford Birthplace
2544:The Works of the Lanston Monotype Corporation, Ltd
1815:Philip G. Altbach; Edith S. Hoshino (8 May 2015).
1808:
1798:United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics (1984).
692:collection in London; other materials are held at
50:Lanston Monotype Machine Company (1887–1936)
2482:
1850:. Princeton Architectural Press. pp. 31–34.
1760:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1993. pp. 470–507.
745:In 1992, The Monotype Corporation Ltd. appointed
668:to isolate it from day to day production issues.
3918:
1879:"Getting to Know "Monophoto" Filmsetters - 1963"
1683:Monotype: A Journal of Composing Room Efficiency
27:American typesetting and typeface design company
3952:Letterpress font foundries of the United States
2056:
74:machinery industry and plant construction
1891:
1818:International Book Publishing: An Encyclopedia
1791:
1623:
3518:Winn Memorial Library / Woburn Public Library
3355:
2571:
2520:. Tampa, Florida: University of Tampa Press.
2401:"Monotype Agrees to Acquire URW Type Foundry"
1804:. Bureau of Labor Statistics. pp. 316–7.
1771:Simon Eliot; Jonathan Rose (24 August 2011).
1764:
1299:
1244:
3605:
1696:
1636:. New York: The Typophiles. pp. 121–124
780:, a private equity investment firm based in
741:Consolidation, reorganization, and expansion
3957:Manufacturing companies established in 1887
2541:
2084:
1991:Bulletin of the Printing Historical Society
1885:
1777:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 286–289.
1354:
1295:
1293:
54:Agfa Monotype Corporation (1999–2004)
3362:
3348:
3328:
2578:
2564:
2339:"Monotype Acquires FontShop International"
1605:
1306:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 111–121.
76:
38:
3369:
2277:"Monotype Imaging Acquires Ascender Corp"
1997:
1472:
1442:
1436:
826:On 8 December 2010, the company acquired
820:, China, with 30 production specialists.
643:An index of typefaces issued by Monotype.
3967:Technology companies established in 1887
1558:
1290:
1160:
638:
622:
509:
388:
3942:Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq
2515:
2165:
2033:"The day the typesetting industry died"
1961:Journal of the Printing History Society
1947:
1945:
1943:
1542:Journal of the Printing History Society
1357:A history of Cambridge University Press
720:The History of the Monotype Corporation
607:, who created the geometric sans-serif
14:
3972:American companies established in 1887
3919:
3488:Baldwin House — Loammi Baldwin Mansion
2585:
2177:
2110:
1841:
1774:A Companion to the History of the Book
1676:
1532:
844:On 15 July 2014, the company acquired
417:. In 1896, Lanston patented the first
52:Monotype Corporation (1936–1999)
3503:First Congregational Church in Woburn
3343:
2559:
2293:
2259:"Monotype Imaging Acquires Planetweb"
1629:
1186:
100:(as Lanston Monotype Machine Company)
3947:Design companies established in 1887
3894:
2223:"MONOTYPE IMAGING ACQUIRES LINOTYPE"
1951:
1940:
1588:
1180:
833:In March 2012, the company acquired
3927:1887 establishments in Pennsylvania
3001:Palace and Dorchester Script (1938)
2638:(1911) and Italian Old Style (1919)
2003:
1559:Rhatigan, Daniel (September 2014).
711:bought the "Lanston Type Co." from
24:
3417:Groundwater contamination incident
2535:
2136:
2030:
1988:
1611:
1509:"Fonts designed by Monotype Staff"
378:
301:International Typeface Corporation
172:International Typeface Corporation
25:
3983:
1405:
1161:Friedman, Sara (25 August 2023).
923:(Nicholas, Saunders et al., 1982)
3893:
3327:
2178:Spring, Jessica (14 June 2008).
2085:Walters, John; Esterson, Simon.
2010:. OUP Oxford. pp. 277–307.
1654:
576:British Broadcasting Corporation
234:Lanston Monotype Machine Company
72:Pre-press and pre-media services
3386:Middlesex County, Massachusetts
2509:
2456:
2445:
2419:
2393:
2367:
2349:
2331:
2313:
2287:
2269:
2251:
2233:
2215:
2197:
2171:
2142:"The materials of typefounding"
2130:
2104:
2078:
2050:
2024:
1954:"Monotype and Phototypesetting"
1912:
1892:Helmut Kipphan (31 July 2001).
1871:
1835:
1748:
1722:
1670:
1648:
1615:. "Eric Gill's Perpetua Type".
1582:
1552:
1526:
1501:
1466:
1452:Business & Economic History
1399:
1373:
1348:
1273:"Monotype Recorder back issues"
1187:Quito, Anne (23 October 2021).
595:products. The company employed
505:
1677:Rogers, Bruce (January 1923).
1320:
1300:Patrick Duffy (2 March 2017).
1265:
1251:. Government Printing Office.
1238:
1222:
1206:
1154:
1142:
859:foundry, to its font catalog.
611:as a competitor to the German
230:Monotype Imaging Holdings Inc.
13:
1:
3937:2004 mergers and acquisitions
3932:1999 mergers and acquisitions
2375:"Monotype Acquires Fontsmith"
2111:Shaw, Paul; Carter, Matthew.
2004:Maw, Martin (November 2013).
1801:Occupational Outlook Handbook
1277:Metal Type Library collection
1135:
3557:Brannen Brothers Flutemakers
2551:Lanston Monotype Co. history
2493:. s4-IX (4): 421–422. 1928.
2180:"P22: Fond Found Typography"
888:
91:; 137 years ago
7:
3536:Woburn Memorial High School
2499:10.1093/library/s4-IX.4.421
1924:. Monotype. 1957. pp.
1355:McKitterick, David (2004).
1111:
803:Heidelberger Druckmaschinen
730:, Woodstock, London, 2014,
728:Printing historical Society
601:several serif font projects
295:Via acquisitions including
10:
3988:
2867:Zarotto/Mardersteig (1932)
2113:"Some history about Arial"
2087:"Features: Robin Nicholas"
1921:The Monotype: How It Works
1538:"Review: A Tally of Types"
1443:Badaracco, Claire (1991).
957:(Rogers & Warde, 1929)
618:
403:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
382:
373:
3889:
3826:Ernest Cushing Richardson
3706:Benjamin Franklin Baldwin
3676:
3658:
3575:
3544:
3526:
3471:
3397:
3377:
3325:
3296:
3277:
3228:
3194:
3171:
3090:
3022:
3008:
2809:
2666:
2628:
2594:
2516:Hopkins, Richard (2012).
1821:. Routledge. p. 72.
211:
157:
145:
135:
125:
109:
85:
68:
58:
46:
37:
2612:French Round Face (1906)
1630:Goudy, Frederic (1946).
1544:. 3, new series: 63–67.
1218:. Chilton Company. 1899.
747:Administrative Receivers
536:arts and crafts movement
458:Salfords railway station
2922:(for the Greynog Press)
2117:Paul Shaw Letter Design
1963:: 57–77. Archived from
1149:2008 SEC Annual Report:
756:raster image processors
754:software and hardware,
3579:geographical landmarks
1842:Mosley, James (2003).
1591:"Time and Times again"
1561:"Gill Sans after Gill"
1231:United States Investor
644:
636:
588:
515:
394:
63:Privately held company
3962:Woburn, Massachusetts
3900:Woburn, Massachusetts
3667:Daily Times Chronicle
3371:Woburn, Massachusetts
2954:(for R & R Clark)
1952:Boag, Andrew (2000).
1126:, hot metal typefaces
642:
626:
572:
548:Frank Hinman Pierpont
546:, engineering expert
513:
496:London Stock Exchange
419:hot metal typesetting
392:
258:Woburn, Massachusetts
115:Woburn, Massachusetts
3902:at Wikimedia Commons
3736:Christopher J. Coyne
3686:Samuel Warren Abbott
3473:National Register of
3381:Incorporated in 1642
2897:Felix Titling (1934)
2294:Shankland, Stephen.
2247:. 18 September 2006.
2211:. 30 September 2003.
1757:Reports of Tax Cases
1234:. F.P.Bennett. 1922.
828:Ascender Corporation
542:, publicity manager
266:hot metal typesetter
254:consumer electronics
252:design for use with
177:Ascender Corporation
105:, Pennsylvania, U.S.
18:Monotype Corporation
3816:Nicholas Paleologos
3696:Loammi Baldwin, Jr.
3691:James Fowle Baldwin
3498:First Burial Ground
3399:General information
3181:News Plantin (1979)
2738:(1926, private use)
2433:. 15 September 2021
2265:. 11 December 2009.
1120:typesetting machine
901:(Chris Brand, 1966)
853:private equity firm
368:private equity firm
336:ITC Franklin Gothic
34:
3771:John Martyn Harlow
3627:Lechmere Warehouse
3597:Mary Cummings Park
3577:Transportation and
2719:Goudy Heavy (1925)
2641:Forum Title (1911)
2621:Goudy Light (1908)
2363:. 11 October 2019.
2283:. 8 December 2010.
2064:Whatdotheyknow.com
1124:Monotype typefaces
1039:Monotype Grotesque
810:Microsoft JhengHei
701:Richard L. Hopkins
645:
637:
516:
395:
256:devices. Based in
131:Ninan Chacko (CEO)
32:
3914:
3913:
3898:Media related to
3846:Benjamin Thompson
3726:Herbert L. Clarke
3721:Benjamin Champney
3678:Notable residents
3654:
3653:
3638:(limited service)
3463:Notable residents
3390:Population 38,120
3337:
3336:
3304:Classic Grotesque
3163:(general release)
3078:(general release)
2969:Twentieth Century
2708:Italian Old Style
2542:H. W. Westbrook.
2381:. 27 January 2020
2341:(Press release).
2225:(Press release).
2017:978-0-19-956840-6
1905:978-3-540-67326-2
1828:978-1-134-26126-0
1784:978-1-4443-5658-8
1741:978-92-2-107441-0
1313:978-1-351-88183-8
1258:978-0-16-089118-2
1099:Twentieth Century
1086:Tempest Titling (
868:Hoefler & Co.
609:Twentieth Century
488:Monotype Recorder
317:Hoefler & Co.
227:
226:
195:Hoefler & Co.
16:(Redirected from
3979:
3897:
3896:
3806:Dominic Mulrenan
3796:John J. McEleney
3781:Courtney Kennedy
3751:Carol A. Donovan
3603:
3602:
3562:Monotype Imaging
3552:Boston Acoustics
3364:
3357:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3264:Strayhorn (1995)
3235:Ellington (1990)
3138:Albertina (1964)
3117:(public release)
3065:Mercurius (1957)
3062:Castellar (1957)
3033:Festival Titling
2979:Van Dijck (1937)
2905:Van Dijck (1935)
2762:Pastonchi (1928)
2725:Horley Old Style
2580:
2573:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2531:
2527:978-159732-100-6
2503:
2502:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2460:
2454:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2327:. 19 March 2012.
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2273:
2267:
2266:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2054:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1970:on 28 March 2016
1969:
1958:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1881:. 14 April 2017.
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1679:"Printer's Note"
1674:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1565:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1449:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1417:. Archived from
1412:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1377:
1371:
1370:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1146:
1051:Pastonchi (1928)
1035:Mercurius Script
1013:Horley Old Style
992:Festival Titling
872:Jonathan Hoefler
864:URW Type Foundry
791:script, Persian
709:P22 type foundry
694:St Bride Library
686:London Transport
649:phototypesetting
580:London Transport
525:, influenced by
500:Harold Macmillan
466:Linotype machine
329:
270:typeface designs
223:
220:
218:
200:URW Type Foundry
99:
97:
92:
81:
80:
42:
35:
33:Monotype Imaging
31:
21:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3885:
3871:Philemon Wright
3866:Lyle R. Wheeler
3801:Mike McLaughlin
3741:Benjamin Cutter
3672:
3650:
3601:
3578:
3571:
3540:
3522:
3513:Middlesex Canal
3475:Historic Places
3474:
3467:
3393:
3373:
3368:
3338:
3333:
3321:
3292:
3273:
3261:Columbus (1992)
3224:
3190:
3167:
3086:
3029:Condensa (1951)
3018:
3004:
2963:(for J.M. Dent)
2901:Tempest Titling
2870:Monoline Script
2862:Times New Roman
2823:Ashley Crawford
2805:
2710:(Goudy, 1924/7)
2662:
2657:Caslon Old Face
2624:
2618:(1907 and 1920)
2590:
2584:
2538:
2536:Further reading
2528:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2384:
2382:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2345:. 16 July 2014.
2337:
2336:
2332:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2292:
2288:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2135:
2131:
2121:
2119:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2083:
2079:
2069:
2067:
2055:
2051:
2041:
2039:
2037:What They Think
2031:Romano, Frank.
2029:
2025:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1956:
1950:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1890:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1813:
1809:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1769:
1765:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1624:
1610:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1589:Rhatigan, Dan.
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1487:10.2307/1511743
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1447:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1424:on 8 March 2021
1421:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1390:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1298:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1259:
1243:
1239:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1130:Monotype System
1114:
1109:
1094:Times New Roman
1009:Goudy Old Style
926:Ashley Crawford
891:
743:
678:Aldus PageMaker
621:
584:
583:
557:Times New Roman
540:Stanley Morison
508:
399:Tolbert Lanston
393:Monotype caster
387:
385:Monotype System
381:
379:Monotype System
376:
358:. It also owns
344:ITC Avant Garde
323:
274:Times New Roman
242:Tolbert Lanston
215:
207:
128:
121:
117:
101:
95:
93:
90:
75:
73:
53:
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3985:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3906:City of Woburn
3903:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3876:Ruggles Wright
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:David Robinson
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Patrick Natale
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3786:Nancy Kerrigan
3783:
3778:
3776:Edward Johnson
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3756:James J. Dwyer
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:Edward Convers
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:Loammi Baldwin
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3618:
3612:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3587:Aberjona River
3583:
3581:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3458:Transportation
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3422:A Civil Action
3414:
3409:
3403:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3352:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3307:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3244:Century Gothic
3241:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3178:Photina (1972)
3175:
3173:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3107:
3101:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2971:
2966:
2957:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2931:
2925:
2916:
2913:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2880:
2879:Jocunda (1933)
2877:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2820:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2797:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2769:
2768:(1928 onwards)
2763:
2760:
2754:
2749:
2748:Othello (1928)
2746:
2743:
2740:
2732:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2639:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2526:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2481:
2455:
2444:
2418:
2392:
2366:
2348:
2330:
2312:
2286:
2268:
2250:
2232:
2229:. August 2006.
2214:
2196:
2170:
2158:
2129:
2103:
2077:
2049:
2023:
2016:
1996:
1981:
1939:
1911:
1904:
1884:
1870:
1856:
1834:
1827:
1807:
1790:
1783:
1763:
1747:
1740:
1721:
1704:"LTC Garamont"
1695:
1669:
1647:
1622:
1604:
1581:
1551:
1525:
1500:
1465:
1435:
1398:
1372:
1365:
1347:
1319:
1312:
1289:
1264:
1257:
1237:
1221:
1205:
1179:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1121:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1088:Berthold Wolpe
1084:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
979:
974:
969:
966:
963:
961:Century Gothic
958:
952:
949:
944:
939:
936:
930:
927:
924:
918:
912:
909:Berthold Wolpe
902:
896:
892:
890:
887:
835:Bitstream Inc.
758:and workflow.
742:
739:
736:978-0993051005
724:Vanbrugh Press
620:
617:
597:Frederic Goudy
544:Beatrice Warde
507:
504:
415:printing press
383:Main article:
380:
377:
375:
372:
225:
224:
213:
209:
208:
206:
205:
202:
197:
192:
189:
184:
182:Bitstream Inc.
179:
174:
169:
163:
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
113:
111:
107:
106:
87:
83:
82:
70:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
48:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3984:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:Thomas Carter
3714:
3712:
3711:Eric Bogosian
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3646:(closed 1981)
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3630:(closed 1996)
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:(closed 1981)
3620:Cross Street
3619:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3574:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3324:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:Nimrod (1980)
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:Fleet Titling
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3098:New Clarendon
3096:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3083:Pepita (1959)
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3059:Headline Bold
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:Ashley Script
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:Figaro (1940)
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:Matura (1938)
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2910:(for Collins)
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2729:Grotesque 215
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2627:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2514:
2513:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2469:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2448:
2432:
2428:
2422:
2407:. 18 May 2020
2406:
2402:
2396:
2380:
2376:
2370:
2362:
2361:Business Wire
2358:
2352:
2344:
2343:Business Wire
2340:
2334:
2326:
2325:Business Wire
2322:
2316:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2282:
2281:Business Wire
2278:
2272:
2264:
2263:Business Wire
2260:
2254:
2246:
2245:Business Wire
2242:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2210:
2209:Business Wire
2206:
2200:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:Mosley, James
2133:
2118:
2114:
2107:
2092:
2088:
2081:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1992:
1985:
1966:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1927:
1923:
1922:
1915:
1907:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1874:
1859:
1857:9781568984278
1853:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1725:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1658:
1651:
1635:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1613:Mosley, James
1608:
1592:
1585:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1534:Mosley, James
1529:
1514:
1510:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1475:Design Issues
1469:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1406:Shinn, Nick.
1402:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1368:
1366:9780521308038
1362:
1358:
1351:
1336:
1329:
1323:
1315:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1294:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
989:Felix Titling
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
967:
964:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
929:Ashley Script
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
906:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
886:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
854:
849:
847:
842:
840:
836:
831:
829:
824:
821:
819:
815:
814:Windows Vista
811:
806:
804:
799:
796:
794:
790:
785:
783:
779:
778:TA Associates
775:
770:
766:
763:
759:
757:
753:
748:
738:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
716:
714:
713:Gerald Giampa
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
681:
679:
675:
669:
667:
663:
657:
654:
650:
641:
634:
630:
625:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
587:
581:
577:
571:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
528:
524:
519:
512:
503:
501:
497:
493:
489:
484:
480:
478:
474:
469:
467:
461:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
391:
386:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:Linotype GmbH
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:, founded as
231:
222:
214:
210:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
167:Linotype GmbH
165:
164:
162:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
144:
141:
138:
134:
130:
124:
116:
112:
108:
104:
88:
84:
79:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
49:
45:
41:
36:
30:
19:
3841:Joanie Spina
3791:Buddy LeRoux
3766:Jack Garrity
3746:John Doherty
3665:
3659:Publications
3645:
3637:
3629:
3621:
3616:Anderson RTC
3567:U-Turn Audio
3561:
3508:Jack's Diner
3438:Demographics
3421:
3249:Book Antiqua
3162:
3144:New Berolina
3116:
3077:
3047:Klang (1955)
2962:
2953:
2921:
2915:Grock (1935)
2909:
2737:
2616:Scotch Roman
2586:
2543:
2517:
2510:Bibliography
2490:
2484:
2474:15 September
2472:. Retrieved
2467:
2458:
2447:
2437:15 September
2435:. Retrieved
2430:
2421:
2409:. Retrieved
2404:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2378:
2369:
2351:
2333:
2315:
2305:16 September
2303:. Retrieved
2299:
2289:
2271:
2253:
2235:
2217:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2184:Boxcar Press
2183:
2173:
2166:Hopkins 2012
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2146:Type Foundry
2145:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2116:
2106:
2094:. Retrieved
2091:Eye magazine
2090:
2080:
2068:. Retrieved
2062:
2052:
2040:. Retrieved
2036:
2026:
2006:
1999:
1990:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1965:the original
1960:
1930:. Retrieved
1920:
1914:
1894:
1887:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1847:
1837:
1817:
1810:
1800:
1793:
1773:
1766:
1756:
1750:
1730:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1707:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1672:
1660:. Retrieved
1655:Shaw, Paul.
1650:
1638:. Retrieved
1632:
1625:
1616:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1567:
1554:
1545:
1541:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1481:(1): 26–37.
1478:
1474:
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1451:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1419:the original
1414:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1384:
1375:
1356:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1334:
1322:
1302:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1247:
1240:
1230:
1224:
1215:The Iron Age
1214:
1208:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:
1182:
1170:. Retrieved
1166:
1156:
1144:
884:
870:(created by
861:
850:
843:
832:
825:
822:
807:
800:
797:
786:
771:
767:
764:
760:
744:
719:
717:
704:
698:
682:
674:Quark XPress
670:
662:Compugraphic
658:
646:
629:Type Archive
589:
586:responsible.
573:
568:James Mosley
565:
531:Scotch Roman
522:
520:
517:
506:Typefounding
487:
485:
481:
470:
462:
439:
437:, New York.
431:type foundry
429:, a digital
406:
396:
294:
272:, including
238:Philadelphia
233:
229:
228:
159:Subsidiaries
110:Headquarters
103:Philadelphia
59:Company type
29:
3881:Rufus Wyman
3761:Glenn Foley
3316:Joanna Sans
3306:(2012/2016)
2992:Sachsenwald
2858:Littleworth
2829:Braggadocio
2692:Baskerville
2491:The Library
2464:"Pastonchi"
1574:26 December
1458:19 December
1172:8 September
707:. In 2004,
690:Type Museum
653:lithography
407:typesetting
324: [
246:typesetting
236:in 1887 in
3921:Categories
3861:Ken Weafer
3856:Hal Weafer
3836:Tom Rooney
3821:Ron Porter
3483:1790 House
3270:Gill Facia
3258:Carré Noir
2997:Haarlemmer
2840:Leysbourne
2794:Goudy Sans
2742:Bernard MT
2698:Poliphilus
2470:. Monotype
2385:27 January
1863:30 January
1714:3 December
1640:3 December
1617:Fine Print
1593:. Monotype
1513:Identifont
1387:. Monotype
1335:Metal Type
1198:24 October
1167:The Hustle
1136:References
1068:Poliphilus
972:Dubai Font
911:, 1932–40)
566:Historian
492:compositor
473:typewriter
127:Key people
3851:Tom Toner
3592:Horn Pond
3545:Companies
3528:Education
3453:Education
3443:Geography
3384:Based in
3210:Footlight
3134:Traveller
2934:Gill Kayo
2919:Gwendolin
2888:Colmcille
2802:(c. 1929)
2766:Gill Sans
2722:Engravers
2607:Old Style
2589:typefaces
2468:Fonts.com
2151:14 August
1570:(28): 3–7
1103:Van Dijck
1078:Eric Gill
1004:Gill Sans
986:Engravers
951:Castellar
899:Albertina
889:Typefaces
793:Nasta'liq
772:In 1999,
752:pre-press
666:Cambridge
593:Microsoft
553:Gill Sans
433:based in
409:) into a
332:Helvetica
321:Fontworks
305:Bitstream
278:Gill Sans
219:.monotype
204:Fontworks
191:Fontsmith
3635:Mishawum
3609:stations
3284:Neo Sans
3220:Cantoria
3115:Fontana
3110:Octavian
3039:Spectrum
2974:Ehrhardt
2947:(1935-9)
2945:Albertus
2908:Fontana
2883:Rockwell
2852:Falstaff
2788:Deepdene
2757:Perpetua
2714:Fournier
2686:Garamond
2674:Garamont
2636:Veronese
2587:Monotype
2431:Monotype
2405:Monotype
2379:Monotype
2227:Linotype
2189:27 March
2070:27 March
1536:(2001).
1408:"Lacunæ"
1381:"Modern"
1340:31 March
1118:Linotype
1112:See also
1083:Spectrum
1061:Perpetua
1048:Octavian
999:Fournier
977:Ehrhardt
965:Condensa
905:Albertus
846:FontShop
605:Sol Hess
561:Perpetua
477:keyboard
446:Salfords
423:typeface
413:for the
348:Palatino
309:FontShop
290:Albertus
262:printing
250:typeface
187:FontShop
136:Products
69:Industry
47:Formerly
3448:Economy
3412:History
3215:Calisto
3185:Calvert
3141:Cartier
3104:Univers
3044:Angelus
2983:Pegasus
2939:Romulus
2928:Emerson
2894:Menhart
2874:Walbaum
2843:Placard
2817:Lutetia
2776:Arrighi
2772:Centaur
2752:Lutetia
2651:Plantin
2645:Imprint
2096:22 July
2042:22 July
1974:22 July
1932:22 July
1708:MyFonts
1662:12 July
1597:28 July
1495:1511743
1385:MyFonts
1282:12 July
1106:Walbaum
1080:, 1929)
1076:Solus (
1072:Plantin
1065:Photina
1054:Pegasus
1032:Menhart
1017:Imprint
982:Emerson
955:Centaur
839:MyFonts
789:Persian
619:Decline
450:Redhill
435:Buffalo
374:History
360:MyFonts
212:Website
94: (
86:Founded
3643:Woburn
3407:Woburn
3318:(2015)
3312:(2013)
3267:Cachet
3239:Amasis
3187:(1979)
3160:Barbou
3156:(1967)
3150:(1967)
3130:(1962)
3128:Apollo
3119:(1961)
3112:(1961)
3106:(1961)
3100:(1960)
3080:(1958)
3075:Joanna
3071:(1957)
3053:(1956)
3041:(1955)
3035:(1951)
2985:(1937)
2976:(1937)
2965:(1937)
2960:Joanna
2956:(1937)
2951:Bulmer
2941:(1936)
2930:(1936)
2924:(1935)
2912:(1935)
2885:(1934)
2876:(1933)
2864:(1932)
2855:Inflex
2849:Script
2837:(1931)
2831:(1930)
2825:(1930)
2819:(1930)
2796:(1929)
2790:(1929)
2784:(1929)
2778:(1929)
2759:(1928)
2745:Gallia
2735:Barbou
2731:(1926)
2716:(1925)
2704:(1923)
2694:(1923)
2688:(1922)
2682:(1921)
2680:Bodoni
2676:(1921)
2659:(1915)
2653:(1913)
2647:(1912)
2609:(1900)
2602:Modern
2524:
2411:29 May
2122:22 May
2014:
1993:: 1–6.
1902:
1854:
1825:
1781:
1738:
1518:1 July
1493:
1428:1 July
1391:1 July
1363:
1310:
1255:
1193:Quartz
1057:Pepita
1029:Matura
1022:Joanna
947:Bulmer
942:Bodoni
935:(1929)
917:(1910)
915:Albion
895:Apollo
880:Archer
876:Gotham
857:London
818:Zhuhai
782:Boston
734:
726:&
633:London
613:Futura
527:Bodoni
523:Modern
475:style
454:Surrey
442:London
411:matrix
356:Gotham
352:FF DIN
340:Optima
147:Parent
3297:2010s
3288:Slate
3278:2000s
3254:Curlz
3229:1990s
3205:Arial
3195:1980s
3172:1970s
3148:Sabon
3123:Forte
3091:1960s
3069:Dante
3056:Swing
3023:1950s
3009:1940s
2891:Runic
2810:1930s
2800:Solus
2782:Bembo
2774:with
2702:Blado
2667:1920s
2629:1910s
2595:1900s
1968:(PDF)
1957:(PDF)
1710:. LTC
1568:Forum
1564:(PDF)
1491:JSTOR
1448:(PDF)
1422:(PDF)
1415:Codex
1411:(PDF)
1331:(PDF)
1044:OCR-B
1026:Klang
995:Forte
968:Dante
938:Blado
933:Bembo
921:Arial
703:, in
448:near
328:]
286:Bembo
282:Arial
140:Fonts
3607:MBTA
3431:film
3426:book
2846:Kino
2835:Bell
2700:and
2522:ISBN
2476:2015
2439:2021
2413:2020
2387:2020
2307:2015
2300:CNet
2191:2020
2153:2015
2124:2015
2098:2016
2072:2016
2044:2016
2012:ISBN
1976:2016
1934:2016
1900:ISBN
1865:2016
1852:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1779:ISBN
1736:ISBN
1716:2015
1664:2015
1642:2015
1599:2015
1576:2015
1520:2015
1460:2015
1430:2015
1393:2015
1361:ISBN
1342:2018
1308:ISBN
1284:2015
1253:ISBN
1200:2021
1174:2023
774:Agfa
732:ISBN
676:and
651:and
559:and
529:and
366:, a
364:HGGC
354:and
319:and
288:and
248:and
221:.com
152:HGGC
120:U.S.
96:1887
89:1887
3310:SST
2495:doi
1928:–16
1483:doi
599:on
578:or
452:in
427:P22
401:in
313:URW
240:by
217:www
3923::
3424::
2466:.
2429:.
2403:.
2377:.
2359:.
2323:.
2298:.
2279:.
2261:.
2243:.
2207:.
2182:.
2144:.
2140:.
2115:.
2089:.
2061:.
2035:.
1959:.
1942:^
1926:10
1706:.
1689:.
1687:23
1685::
1681:.
1566:.
1540:.
1511:.
1489:.
1479:12
1477:.
1450:.
1413:.
1383:.
1333:.
1292:^
1275:.
1191:.
1165:.
882:.
805:.
722:,
715:.
696:.
631:,
615:.
555:,
460:.
370:.
350:,
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
326:ja
315:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
299:,
292:.
284:,
280:,
276:,
118:,
3363:e
3356:t
3349:v
2579:e
2572:t
2565:v
2546:.
2530:.
2501:.
2497::
2478:.
2441:.
2415:.
2389:.
2309:.
2193:.
2168:.
2155:.
2126:.
2100:.
2074:.
2046:.
2020:.
1978:.
1936:.
1908:.
1867:.
1831:.
1787:.
1744:.
1718:.
1666:.
1644:.
1619:.
1601:.
1578:.
1522:.
1497:.
1485::
1462:.
1432:.
1395:.
1369:.
1344:.
1316:.
1286:.
1261:.
1202:.
1176:.
1151:.
1090:)
907:(
635:.
98:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
