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Momme Andresen

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362: 349: 336: 322: 256:(which had been introduced in 1880). In 1889, AGFA set up a photographic research unit in Berlin, with Andresen as its head. His goal was to devise photographic developers which could be stored as stable liquid concentrates which could be diluted for use when needed, rather than having to be made up from several ingredients on the spot. He worked on formulations based on 327: 367: 375: 380: 341: 354: 272:
describing and claiming it was filed. That application was granted as German patent DE 60,174. Corresponding patents were granted in other countries, including FR 211,243, GB 1,736/1891 and US 477,486. AGFA commercialised the formulation under the trade name
294:). In 1895, he had a part in devising improvements to the process which led to AGFA commercialising a product in 1898 which both gave better results and was quicker to develop than anything used before. It was especially useful in 365:, Momme Andresen & Ernst Leupold, "Process of Intensifying Photographs", issued 23 January 1900, assigned to Actien-Gesellschaft für Anilinfabrikation 34: 561: 450: 378:, Momme Andreson; Otto Magerstedt & Gerhard Ollendorff, "Receptacle", issued 6 May 1906, assigned to Actien-Gesellschaft für Anilinfabrikation 325:, Momme Andresen, "Manufacture of a New Alpha-Napthol-Disulphonic Acid", issued 25 June 1889, assigned to Actien-Gesellschaft für Anilinfabrikation 440:
The product claimed in US 405,938, 1-hydroxynapthalene-3,8-disulphonic acid, has been called "Andresensche Säure" and "Andresen Säure" (i.e. Andresen's acid).
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was signed on 20 March 1883. Under it, a patent applicant in a signatory state can (for a limited time – in modern times, 12 months) claim a
284:(gelatin process) photography. That process had been invented in 1871, and commercialised in 1879. It had problems; including inconsistent results and 458: 182:; 17 October 1857 - 12 January 1951) was a Danish-German industrial research chemist. His main area of work was to formulate better 776: 751: 741: 631:
Der Königsteinhof. Die Geschichte einer bedeutenden Hofstelle. Das Lebenswerk des Dr. Momme Andresen, Pionier der Photographie
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from an application filed in another signatory state. Germany did not sign the Convention until 1903 (see
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He was already a keen amateur photographer. He had used, and was dissatisfied with, developers based on
771: 736: 502: 290: 169: 618: 339:, Momme Andrésen, "Process of Developing Photographic Pictures", issued 24 May 1892 309: 183: 756: 726: 268:. He discovered a useful formulation based on p-aminophenol. On 27 January 1891, a German 8: 509: 302: 269: 257: 223: 187: 108: 58: 237:. Around that time, he also discovered "Andresen's acid". He worked for some years in 677:"Literature von und über Momme Andresen ("Publications by and about Momme Andresen")" 655: 634: 592: 454: 295: 238: 229:
His first independent scientific work was to determine the structure of the dyestuff
531: 241:. In 1887, he took employment at Aktien-Gesellschaft für Anilinfabrikation (modern 461:). Those foreign applications therefore cannot have been Convention applications. 191: 178: 374: 265: 215: 149: 54: 761: 720: 698: 638: 261: 352:, Momme Andresen, "Photographic Developer", issued 21 June 1892 253: 81: 506:(in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 286–287 203: 77: 211: 210:, Schleswig-Holstein, near his birthplace. He studied chemistry at the 103: 207: 281: 219: 139: 277:. Rodinal was still in use more than a century after its invention. 285: 246: 234: 230: 274: 122: 33: 406:Über photographische Hilfsmittel im Negativ- und Positiv-Prozess 651: 492: 361: 242: 451:
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
633:(in German). Nordfriesischer Heimatverein Dagebüll e. V. 226:, he returned to Dresden to work as Schmitt's assistant. 388:
Das latente Lichtbild, seine Entstehung und Entwicklung
562:"Agfa und die beschaulichen Anfänge der Fotografie" 394:Über lichthoffreie und farbenempfindliche Platten 718: 628: 459:List of parties to international patent treaties 301:In 1940, the University of Jena awarded him an 589:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-Century Photography 348: 335: 321: 629:Meier, Hans-Otto; Schließmann, Fritz (1998). 555: 553: 32: 420:. I. G. Farbenindustrie AG, Berlin (1930) 308:He wrote at least one poem in his native 526: 524: 522: 520: 518: 648:Momme Andresen - Pionier der Fotografie 582: 550: 719: 645: 436: 434: 646:Finger, Ehrhard (14 September 2007). 515: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 412:Winke für die Blitzlicht-Photographie 177: 168: 559: 280:In 1892. he turned his attention to 431: 13: 669: 475: 233:, for the German chemical company 14: 788: 583:Sachsse, Rolf (10 October 2007). 777:Immigrants to the German Empire 400:Über photographische Entwickler 315: 612: 576: 443: 1: 752:19th-century German inventors 742:19th-century Danish inventors 468: 212:Technische Hochschule Dresden 104:Technische Hochschule Dresden 767:20th-century German chemists 747:19th-century German chemists 682:Deutschen Nationalbibliothek 197: 7: 591:. Vol. 1. p. 20. 494:Carl Graf von Klinckowström 10: 793: 587:. In Hannavy, John (ed.). 206:(a local state school) in 170:[ˈmɔməʔanˈdʁeːzn̩] 16:German chemist (1857–1951) 732:People from Nordfriesland 179:[ˈmʌməænˈtʁeˀsn̩] 155: 145: 135: 128: 117: 96: 88: 66: 40: 31: 21: 503:Neue Deutsche Biographie 424: 414:. Agfa, Berlin (undated) 408:. Agfa, Berlin (undated) 402:. Agfa, Berlin (undated) 80:, Schleswig-Holstein, 396:. Agfa, Berlin (1916) 390:. Knapp, Halle (1913) 310:North Frisian dialect 376:US patent 814503 363:US patent 641919 350:US patent 477486 337:US patent 475372 323:US patent 405938 202:Andresen attended a 418:Agfa Photo-Handbuch 303:honorary doctorate 270:patent application 258:p-phenylenediamine 224:University of Jena 109:University of Jena 59:Duchy of Schleswig 560:Mustroph, Heinz. 498:"Andresen, Momme" 455:right of priority 296:X-ray photography 245:) in Berlin as a 239:Buffalo, New York 159: 158: 146:Academic advisors 130:Scientific career 784: 772:Danish emigrants 713: 711: 709: 699:"Momme Andresen" 694: 692: 690: 665: 642: 621: 619:"Hi schal laawe" 616: 610: 609: 607: 605: 580: 574: 573: 571: 569: 557: 548: 547: 545: 543: 532:"Momme Andresen" 528: 513: 510:full text online 507: 490: 462: 447: 441: 438: 384: 383: 379: 371: 370: 366: 358: 357: 353: 345: 344: 340: 331: 330: 326: 247:dyestuff chemist 220:doctoral studies 181: 176: 172: 167: 73: 50: 48: 36: 19: 18: 792: 791: 787: 786: 785: 783: 782: 781: 737:Danish chemists 717: 716: 707: 705: 697: 688: 686: 675: 672: 670:Further reading 662: 625: 624: 617: 613: 603: 601: 599: 581: 577: 567: 565: 558: 551: 541: 539: 530: 529: 516: 491: 476: 471: 466: 465: 448: 444: 439: 432: 427: 381: 368: 355: 342: 328: 318: 266:aromatic amines 200: 192:black-and-white 174: 165: 113: 97:Alma mater 84: 75: 71: 70:12 January 1951 62: 52: 51:17 October 1857 46: 44: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 790: 780: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 715: 714: 703:namenfinden.de 695: 671: 668: 667: 666: 660: 643: 623: 622: 611: 598:978-0415972352 597: 575: 549: 514: 473: 472: 470: 467: 464: 463: 442: 429: 428: 426: 423: 422: 421: 415: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 372: 359: 346: 333: 317: 314: 264:, among other 216:Rudolf Schmitt 199: 196: 162:Momme Andresen 157: 156: 153: 152: 150:Rudolf Schmitt 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 126: 125: 119: 118:Known for 115: 114: 112: 111: 106: 100: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 76: 74:(aged 93) 68: 64: 63: 53: 42: 38: 37: 29: 28: 26:Momme Andresen 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 789: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 722: 704: 700: 696: 684: 683: 678: 674: 673: 663: 661:9783932875298 657: 653: 650:(in German). 649: 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 626: 620: 615: 600: 594: 590: 586: 579: 563: 556: 554: 537: 533: 527: 525: 523: 521: 519: 511: 505: 504: 499: 495: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 474: 460: 456: 452: 446: 437: 435: 430: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 377: 373: 364: 360: 351: 347: 338: 334: 324: 320: 319: 313: 311: 306: 304: 299: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 278: 276: 271: 267: 263: 262:p-aminophenol 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 195: 194:photographs. 193: 189: 185: 180: 171: 163: 154: 151: 148: 144: 141: 138: 134: 131: 127: 124: 120: 116: 110: 107: 105: 102: 101: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 69: 65: 60: 56: 43: 39: 35: 30: 20: 706:. Retrieved 702: 687:. Retrieved 680: 654:: Desotron. 647: 630: 614: 602:. Retrieved 588: 578: 566:. Retrieved 540:. Retrieved 535: 508:; ( 501: 445: 417: 411: 405: 399: 393: 387: 316:Publications 307: 300: 289: 279: 254:hydroquinone 251: 228: 201: 161: 160: 129: 82:West Germany 72:(1951-01-12) 757:1951 deaths 727:1857 births 685:(in German) 564:(in German) 538:(in German) 204:Volksschule 89:Nationality 721:Categories 469:References 184:developers 121:Inventing 47:1857-10-17 708:20 August 689:18 August 639:873119419 604:14 August 568:19 August 542:19 August 536:chemie.de 288:(German: 282:dry plate 198:Biography 140:Chemistry 61:, Denmark 496:(1953), 291:Lichthof 286:halation 235:Cassella 231:safranin 218:. After 78:Dagebüll 275:Rodinal 222:at the 208:Niebüll 175:Danish: 166:German: 123:Rodinal 658:  652:Erfurt 637:  595:  585:"AGFA" 382:  369:  356:  343:  329:  214:under 188:fixers 136:Fields 92:German 425:Notes 55:Risum 762:Agfa 710:2017 691:2017 656:ISBN 635:OCLC 606:2017 593:ISBN 570:2017 544:2017 449:The 260:and 243:AGFA 190:for 186:and 67:Died 41:Born 23:Dr. 723:: 701:. 679:. 552:^ 534:. 517:^ 500:, 477:^ 433:^ 312:. 305:. 298:. 249:. 173:, 57:, 712:. 693:. 664:. 641:. 608:. 572:. 546:. 512:) 332:. 164:( 49:) 45:(

Index


Risum
Duchy of Schleswig
Dagebüll
West Germany
Technische Hochschule Dresden
University of Jena
Rodinal
Chemistry
Rudolf Schmitt
[ˈmɔməʔanˈdʁeːzn̩]
[ˈmʌməænˈtʁeˀsn̩]
developers
fixers
black-and-white
Volksschule
Niebüll
Technische Hochschule Dresden
Rudolf Schmitt
doctoral studies
University of Jena
safranin
Cassella
Buffalo, New York
AGFA
dyestuff chemist
hydroquinone
p-phenylenediamine
p-aminophenol
aromatic amines

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