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1073:. The left-hand pedal is used to engage the transmission. With the floor lever in either the mid position or fully forward and the pedal pressed and held forward, the car enters low gear. When held in an intermediate position, the car is in neutral. If the left pedal is released, the Model T enters high gear, but only when the lever is fully forward – in any other position, the pedal only moves up as far as the central neutral position. This allows the car to be held in neutral while the driver cranks the engine by hand. The car can thus cruise without the driver having to press any of the pedals.
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2657:
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1088:
2825:
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innovative strategy which introduced a large network of sales hubs making it easy to purchase the car. As independent dealers, the franchises grew rich and publicized not just the Ford but the very concept of automobiling; local motor clubs sprang up to help new drivers and to explore the countryside. Ford was always eager to sell to farmers, who looked on the vehicle as a commercial device to help their business. Sales skyrocketed – several years posted around 100 percent gains on the previous year.
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2621:
1767:
59:
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1191:– Cotton woven linings were the original type fitted and specified by Ford. Generally, the cotton lining is "kinder" to the drum surface, with damage to the drum caused only by the retaining rivets scoring the drum surface. Although this in itself did not pose a problem, a dragging band resulting from improper adjustment caused overheating of the transmission and engine, diminished power, and – in the case of cotton linings – rapid destruction of the band lining.
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1413:. The availability of a 60 in (152 cm) version meant the same could be done on the few remaining Southern 5 ft (152 cm) railways – these being the only nonstandard lines remaining, except for a few narrow-gauge lines of various sizes. Although a Model T could be adapted to run on track as narrow as 2 ft (61 cm) gauge (Wiscasset, Waterville and Farmington RR, Maine has one), this was a more complex alteration.
1482:
5949:
1266:
881:
8056:
7911:
1197:– Wooden linings were originally offered as a "longer life" accessory part during the life of the Model T. They were a single piece of steam-bent wood and metal wire, fitted to the normal Model T transmission band. These bands give a very different feel to the pedals, with much more of a "bite" feel. The sensation is of a definite "grip" of the drum and seemed to noticeably increase the feel, in particular of the brake drum.
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a softer ride. The steering gear ratio was changed from 4:1 to 5:1 with the introduction of balloon tires. The old nomenclature for tire size changed from measuring the outer diameter to measuring the rim diameter so 21 in (530 mm) (rim diameter) × 4.5 in (110 mm) (tire width) wheels has about the same outer diameter as 30 in (760 mm) clincher tires. All tires in this time period used an
928:
5913:
1812:
not purchase any advertising between 1917 and 1923; instead, the Model T became so famous, people considered it a norm. More than 15 million Model Ts were manufactured in all, reaching a rate of 9,000 to 10,000 cars a day in 1925, or 2 million annually, more than any other model of its day, at a price of just $ 260 ($ 4,517 today). Total Model T production was finally surpassed by the
1926:
1828:
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with a considerable number of uniquely
Australian cars. (Australia produced its own car bodies, and therefore many differences occurred between the Australian bodied tourers and the US/Canadian cars.) In the UK, the Model T Ford Register of Great Britain celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2010. Many steel Model T parts are still manufactured today, and even
1938:
spread over a larger number of vehicles as large supply chain investments increased assets per vehicle. Other factors reduced the price such as material costs and design changes. As Ford had market dominance in North
America during the 1910s, other competitors reduced their prices to stay competitive, while offering features that were not available on the Model
801:, were mostly scarce, expensive, and often unreliable. Being the first reliable, easily maintained, mass-market motorized transportation made the Model T into a great success: Within a few days after release, 15,000 orders were placed. The first production Model T was built on August 12, 1908, and left the factory on September 27, 1908, at the
4668:"Ford's long devotion to the experience-curve strategy made the transition to another strategy difficult and very costly" (going from reducing Model T cost to increasing Model A price) "From the time it introduced the Model A, Ford was compelled to compete on the basis of product quality and performance — a strategy in which it was not skilled"
785:. Ford's Model T was successful not only because it provided inexpensive transportation on a massive scale, but also because the car signified innovation for the rising middle class and became a powerful symbol of the United States' age of modernization. With over 15 million sold, it was the
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The rate of capital investment showed substantial increases after 1913, rising from 11 cents per sales dollar that year to 22 cents by 1921. The new facilities that were built or acquired included blast furnaces, logging operations and saw mills, a railroad, weaving mills, coke ovens, a paper mill, a
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Today, four main clubs exist to support the preservation and restoration of these cars: the Model T Ford Club
International, the Model T Ford Club of America and the combined clubs of Australia. With many chapters of clubs around the world, the Model T Ford Club of Victoria has a membership
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The figures below are US production numbers compiled by R. E. Houston, Ford
Production Department, August 3, 1927. The figures between 1909 and 1920 are for Ford's fiscal year. From 1909 to 1913, the fiscal year was from October 1 to September 30 the following calendar year with the year number being
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The
American LaFrance company modified more than 900 Model Ts for use in firefighting, adding tanks, hoses, tools and a bell. Model T fire engines were in service in North America, Europe, and Australia. A 1919 Model T equipped to fight chemical fires has been restored and is on display at
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Balloon tires became available in 1925. They were 21 in × 4.5 in (530 mm × 110 mm) all around. Balloon tires were closer in design to today's tires, with steel wires reinforcing the tire bead, making lower pressure possible – typically 35 psi (240 kPa) – giving
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type, 30 in (762 mm) in diameter, 3.5 in (89 mm) wide in the rear, 3 in (76 mm) in the front. Clinchers needed much higher pressure than today's tires, typically 60 psi (410 kPa), to prevent them from leaving the rim at speed. Flat tires were a common problem.
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rear differential with lower gearing than the normal car and truck, giving more pulling power but a lower top speed (the frame is also stronger; the cab and engine are the same). A Model TT is easily identifiable by the cylindrical housing for the worm-drive over the axle differential. All gears
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In its effort to keep reducing Model T costs while wages were rising, Ford continued to invest heavily in plant, property, and equipment. These facilities even included coal mines, rubber plantations, and forestry operations (to provide wooden car parts). By 1926, nearly 33 cents in such assets
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The moving assembly line system, which started on
October 7, 1913, allowed Ford to reduce the price of his cars. As he continued to fine-tune the system, Ford was able to keep reducing costs significantly. As volume increased, he was able to also lower the prices due to some of the fixed costs being
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hours before to 93 minutes by 1914, while using less manpower. In 1914, Ford produced more cars than all other automakers combined. The Model T was a great commercial success, and by the time Ford made its 10 millionth car, half of all cars in the world were Fords. It was so successful Ford did
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could not keep up with demand for the Model T, and only 11 cars were built there during the first full month of production. More and more machines were used to reduce the complexity within the 84 defined areas. In 1910, after assembling nearly 12,000 Model Ts, Henry Ford moved the company to the new
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1915–1916 – The hood design is nearly the same five-sided design with the only obvious change being the addition of louvers to the vertical sides. A significant change to the cowl area occurred with the windshield relocated significantly behind the firewall and joined with a compound-contoured cowl
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Although Ford classified the Model T with a single letter designation throughout its entire life and made no distinction by model years, enough significant changes to the body were made over the production life that the car may be classified into several style generations. The most immediately
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Ford created a massive publicity machine in
Detroit to ensure every newspaper carried stories and advertisements about the new product. Ford's network of local dealers made the car ubiquitous in virtually every city in North America. A large part of the success of Ford's Model T stems from the
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During the lifetime production of the Model T, over 30 types of black paint were used on various parts of the car. These were formulated to satisfy the different means of applying the paint to the various parts, and had distinct drying times, depending on the part, paint, and method of drying.
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I will build a motor car for the great multitude. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for the individual to run and care for. It will be constructed of the best materials, by the best men to be hired, after the simplest designs that modern engineering can devise. But it will be
1557:
1923–1925 – This change was made during the 1923 calendar year, so models built earlier in the year have the older design, while later vehicles have the newer design. The taper of the hood was increased and the rear section at the firewall is about an inch taller and several inches wider than the
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Although it was uncommon, the drive bands could fall out of adjustment, allowing the car to creep, particularly when cold, adding another hazard to attempting to start the car: a person cranking the engine could be forced backward while still holding the crank as the car crept forward, although it
1858:
continued to be produced until August 4, 1941. Almost 170,000 were built after car production stopped, as replacement engines were required to service the many existing vehicles. Racers and enthusiasts, forerunners of modern hot rodders, used the Model Ts' blocks to build popular and cheap racing
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1917–1923 – The hood design was changed to a tapered design with a curved top. The folding hinges were now located at the joint between the flat sides and the curved top. This is sometimes referred to as the "low hood" to distinguish it from the later hoods. The back edge of the hood now met the
1247:
Murray
Fahnestock, a Ford expert in the era of the Model T, particularly advised the use of auxiliary transmissions for the enclosed Model T's, such as the Ford Sedan and Coupelet, for three reasons: their greater weight put more strain on the drivetrain and engine, which auxiliary transmissions
1839:
Henry Ford's ideological approach to Model T design was one of getting it right and then keeping it the same; he believed the Model T was all the car a person would, or could, ever need. As other companies offered comfort and styling advantages, at competitive prices, the Model T lost
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as it was an automobile. It has always been well regarded for its all-terrain abilities and ruggedness. It could travel a rocky, muddy farm lane, cross a shallow stream, climb a steep hill, and be parked on the other side to have one of its wheels removed and a pulley fastened to the hub for a
2340:
Model T came from the same location, built-in 1920 called the Iron
Mountain Ford which incorporated a sawmill where lumber from Ford purchased land in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan was cut and dried. Scrap wood was distilled at the Iron Mountain plant for its wood chemicals, including
1728:) and skis replacing the front wheels. They were popular for rural mail delivery for a time. The common name for these conversions of cars and small trucks was "snowflyers". These vehicles were extremely popular in the northern reaches of Canada, where factories were set up to produce them.
1617:
When the Model T was designed and introduced, the infrastructure of the world was quite different from today's. Pavement was a rarity except for sidewalks and a few big-city streets. (The meaning of the term "pavement" as opposed to "sidewalk" comes from that era, when streets and roads were
1206:
During the Model T's production run, particularly after 1916, more than 30 manufacturers offered auxiliary transmissions or drives to substitute for, or enhance, the Model T's drivetrain gears. Some offered overdrive for greater speed and efficiency, while others offered underdrives for more
2339:
after the Iron
Mountain Ford Plant closed in 1951 and the Kingsford Chemical Company was formed and continued the wood distillation process. E. G. Kingsford, Ford's cousin by marriage, brokered the selection of the new sawmill and wood distillation plant site. Lumber for production of the
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1926–1927 – This design change made the greatest difference in the appearance of the car. The hood was again enlarged, with the cowl panel no longer a compound curve and blended much more with the line of the hood. The distance between the firewall and the windshield was also increased
995:
that were used on some other cars. This ignition also made the Model T more flexible as to the quality or type of fuel it used. The system did not need a starting battery, since proper hand-cranking would generate enough current for starting. Electric lighting powered by the
1790:) transitioned into an iconic example of assembly-line production. In subsequent decades it would also come to be viewed as the classic example of the rigid, first-generation version of assembly line production, as opposed to flexible mass production of higher quality products.
1248:
could smooth out; their bodies acted as sounding boards, echoing engine noise and vibration at higher engine speeds, which could be lessened with intermediate gears; and owners of the enclosed cars spent more to buy them, and thus likely had more money to enhance them.
1436:
It is often stated Ford suggested the use of black from 1914 to 1925 due to the low cost, durability, and faster drying time of black paint in that era. There is no evidence that black dried any faster than any other dark varnishes used at the time for painting, but
904:
were also part of the team, as were Galamb's fellow Hungarian immigrants Gyula Hartenberger and Károly Balogh. Production of the Model T began in the third quarter of 1908. Collectors today sometimes classify Model Ts by build years and refer to these as
1251:
He also noted that auxiliary transmissions were valuable for Ford Ton-Trucks in commercial use, allowing for driving speeds to vary with their widely variable loads – particularly when returning empty – possibly saving as much as 50% of returning drive time.
1465:
that were faster-drying and more scratch-resistant and obviated the need for multiple coats. Understanding the choice of paints for the Model T era and the years immediately following requires an understanding of the contemporaneous chemical industry.
1533:
1909–1914 – Characterized by a nearly straight, five-sided hood, with a flat top containing a center hinge and two side sloping sections containing the folding hinges. The firewall is flat from the windshield down with no distinct cowl. For these years,
737:
from October 1, 1908, to May 26, 1927. It is generally regarded as the first mass-affordable automobile, which made car travel available to middle-class Americans. The relatively low price was partly the result of Ford's efficient fabrication, including
4959:
Vehicle adoption is strongly associated with the ability to offer an affordable price. The large fall in prices in the early 1900s, thanks to the economies of scale and process innovations made by Ford, is closely matched by a rise in motor vehicle
1683:, later famous for his hitches and tractors, worked on Eros Model T tractor conversions before he worked with Fordsons and others.) During the next decade, Model T tractor conversion kits were harder to sell, as the Fordson and then the
1554:
front edge of the cowl panel so that no part of the flat firewall was visible outside of the hood. This design was used the longest and during the highest production years, accounting for about half of the total number of Model Ts built.
1942:
T such as a wide choice of colors, body styles and interior appearance and choices, and competitors also benefited from the reduced costs of raw materials and infrastructure benefits to supply chain and ancillary manufacturing businesses.
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1630:
were embryonic in some regions and nonexistent in most. Henry Ford oversaw the requirements and design of the Model T based on contemporary realities. Consequently, the Model T was (intentionally) almost as much a tractor and
1840:
market share and became barely profitable. Design changes were not as few as the public perceived, but the idea of an unchanging model was kept intact. Eventually, on May 26, 1927, Ford Motor Company ceased US production and began the
1433:. Gray was available for the town cars only and red only for the touring cars. By 1912, all cars were being painted midnight blue with black fenders. Only in 1914 was the "any color so long as it is black" policy finally implemented.
1421:
By 1918, half of all the cars in the U.S. were Model Ts. In his autobiography, Ford reported that in 1909 he told his management team, "Any customer can have a car painted any color that he wants so long as it is black."
1116:; some models (typically trucks, but available for cars, as well) could be equipped with an optional two-speed rear Ruckstell axle, shifted by a floor-mounted lever which provides an underdrive gear for easier hill climbing.
1566:
The styling on the last "generation" was a preview for the following Model A, but the two models are visually quite different, as the body on the A is much wider and has curved doors as opposed to the flat doors on the T.
963:
made ethanol an impractical fuel for most users. The engines of the first 2,447 units were cooled with water pumps; the engines of unit 2,448 and onward, with a few exceptions prior to around unit 2,500, were cooled by
1337:
The Model T did not have a modern service brake. The right foot pedal applied a band around a drum in the transmission, thus stopping the rear wheels from turning. The previously mentioned parking brake lever operated
1452:
Paint choices in the American automotive industry, as well as in others (including locomotives, furniture, bicycles, and the rapidly expanding field of electrical appliances), were shaped by the development of the
1606:
1445:, a form of bitumen making cheap metal paints of the time durable, limited the (final) color options to dark shades of maroon, blue, green or black. At that period Ford used two similar types of the so-called
4240:
The Model T Ford Car, Its Construction, Operation and Repair: A Complete Practical Treatise Explaining the Operating Principles of All Parts of the Ford Automobile, with Complete Instructions for Driving and
2536:
2522:). In 1949, more than twenty years after the end of production, 200,000 Model Ts were registered in the United States. In 2008, it was estimated that about 50,000 to 60,000 Ford Model Ts remain roadworthy.
1874:
alloy. Its durability was phenomenal, and some Model Ts and their parts are in running order over a century later. Although Henry Ford resisted some kinds of change, he always championed the advancement of
1326:
Model T suspension employed a transversely mounted semi-elliptical spring for each of the front and rear beam axles, which allowed a great deal of wheel movement to cope with the dirt roads of the time.
3042:
2998:
1342:
acting on the inside of the rear brake drums, which were an integral part of the rear wheel hubs. Optional brakes that acted on the outside of the brake drums were available from aftermarket suppliers.
1774:
The knowledge and skills needed by a factory worker were reduced to 84 areas. When introduced, the T used the building methods typical at the time, assembly by hand, and production was small. The
1076:
In the first 800 units, reverse is engaged with a lever; all units after that use the central pedal, which is used to engage reverse gear when the car is in neutral. The right-hand pedal operates the
3128:
1211:(often incorrectly described as "power") to enable hauling or pulling greater loads. Among the most noted were the Ruckstell two-speed rear axle, and transmissions by Muncie, Warford, and Jumbo.
1663:
During this era, entire automobiles (including thousands of Model Ts) were hacked apart by their owners and reconfigured into custom machinery permanently dedicated to a purpose, such as
1896:
On May 26, 1927, Henry Ford and his son Edsel drove the 15-millionth Model T out of the factory. This marked the famous automobile's official last day of production at the main factory.
824:
and proceeded through the alphabet up through the Model T. Twenty models in all, not all of which went into production. The production model immediately before the Model T was the
2836:
909:", thus labeling the first Model Ts as 1909 models. This is a retroactive classification scheme; the concept of model years as understood today did not exist at the time. Even though
1379:
is 100 in (254 cm) and standard track width was 56 in (142 cm) – 60 in (152 cm) track could be obtained on special order, "for Southern roads," identical to
2908:
1334:
as a single piece of vanadium steel. Ford twisted many axles through eight full rotations (2880 degrees) and sent them to dealers to be put on display to demonstrate its superiority.
836:, rather than the "Model U". The company publicity said this was because the new car was such a departure from the old that Ford wanted to start all over again with the letter
1720:
Many Model Ts were converted into vehicles that could travel across heavy snows with kits on the rear wheels (sometimes with an extra pair of rear-mounted wheels and two sets of
939:
engine, producing 20 hp (15 kW), for a top speed of 42 mph (68 km/h). According to Ford Motor Company, the Model T had fuel economy of 13–21 mpg
4909:
872:, having begun in 1901, the tremendous advances in the efficiency of the system over the life of the Model T can be credited almost entirely to Ford and his engineers.
746:
allowed the price to decline from $ 780 in 1910 (equivalent to $ 25,506 in 2023) to $ 290 in 1924 ($ 5,156 in 2023 dollars). It was mainly designed by three engineers,
4895:
860:
so low in price that no man making a good salary will be unable to own one – and enjoy with his family the blessing of hours of pleasure in God's great open spaces.
3418:
2860:
3352:
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concept almost from the beginning of the company as freight and production costs from Detroit had Ford assembling vehicles in major metropolitan centers of the US.
1958:
the year in which it ended. For the 1914 fiscal year, the year was October 1, 1913, through July 31, 1914. Starting in August 1914, and through the end of the Model
4035:
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1019:
The Model T engine was produced for replacement needs as well as stationary and marine applications until 1941, well after production of the Model T ended.
3965:
3151:
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2441:, London, from 1920 to 1925. It was a Model T with a distinct hood and grille to make it appear to be a totally different design, what later was called
913:
during the car's two decades of production, the company gave no particular name to any of the revised designs; all of them were called simply "Model T".
3221:
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3198:
1538:
were used because the flame is resistant to wind and rain. Thick concave mirrors combined with magnifying lenses projected the acetylene flame light. The
8224:
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3481:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
2548:
1691:(1930s), Model T tractor conversion kits had a resurgence, because by then used Model Ts and junkyard parts for them were plentiful and cheap.
820:
Henry Ford conceived a series of cars between the founding of the company in 1903 and the introduction of the Model T. Ford named his first car the
3244:
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2344:(wood alcohol), with the end by-product being lump charcoal. This lump charcoal was modified and pressed into briquettes and mass-marketed by Ford.
8059:
1656:, water pump, electrical generator, and many other applications. One unique application of the Model T was shown in the October 1922 issue of
8050:
2335:
Henry Ford used wood scraps from the production of Model Ts to make charcoal briquettes. Originally named Ford Charcoal, the name was changed to
5051:
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1100:, this condition could also occur in cold weather, when the thickened oil prevents the clutch discs from slipping freely. Power reaches the
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1820:(itself directly descended from the Model T roadster pickup) has surpassed the Model T as Ford's all-time best-selling model.
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backed each dollar of sales, up from 20 cents just four years earlier, thereby increasing fixed costs and raising the break-even point.
1622:
were scarce outside factories, as were power sources for them; electrification, like pavement, was found usually only in larger towns.
3296:
1558:
previous design. While this is a relatively minor change, the parts between the third and fourth generations are not interchangeable.
1058:
type known (at the time) as "three speed". In today's terms it is considered a two-speed, because one of the three speeds is reverse.
5987:
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1429:
available in black, but rather only in gray, green, blue, and red. Green was available for the touring cars, town cars, coupes, and
5695:
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3121:"City Quotient: I often smell something like vanilla cookies or cake when walking Downtown. Am I just hungry, or is that for real?"
1322:
The suspension components of a Ford Model T. The coil-spring device is an aftermarket accessory, the "Hassler shock absorber".
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How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
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2999:"The houses that T built (and that built the T): Tracking down the assembly plants of Ford's first distributed production effort"
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In 2002, Ford built a final batch of six Model Ts as part of their 2003 centenary celebrations. These cars were assembled from
1026:
Model F tractor engine, that was designed about a decade later, was very similar to, but larger than, the Model T engine.
1529:
visible and identifiable changes were in the hood and cowl areas, although many other modifications were made to the vehicle.
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Production for fiscal year 1920, (August 1, 1919 through July 31, 1920). Price was $ 550 in March but dropped by September.
1848:. Some of the other Model T factories in the world continued for a short while, with the final Model T produced at the
5727:
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3299:[29 historical photos to remember the first car factory in Mexico: it produced 25 Ford Model T per day in 1925].
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1962:
T era, the fiscal year was August 1 through July 31. Beginning with January 1920, the figures are for the calendar year.
1221:– usually a sliding gear/selective transmission, intended as a direct replacement for Ford's planetary-gear transmission.
5399:
From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States
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From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States
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2445:. The Aeroford sold from £288 in 1920, dropping to £168–214 by 1925. It was available as a two-seater, four-seater, or
2382:
The Ford Model T was the first automobile built by various countries simultaneously, since they were being produced in
2198:
Production for balance of calendar year, August 1 through December 31. Total '1920' production (17 months) = 1,404,493
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magazine. It showed a minister who had transformed his Model T into a mobile church, complete with small organ.
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3297:"29 fotos históricas para recordar a la primera fábrica de autos en México: producía 25 Ford Model T al día en 1925"
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and other parts produced from the original drawings. The last of the six was used for publicity purposes in the UK.
1694:
Like many popular car engines of the era, the Model T engine was also used on home-built aircraft (such as the
1675:
kits to facilitate the T's conversion from car to tractor. The Model T had been around for a decade before the
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generally dirt and sidewalks were a paved way to walk along them.) Agriculture was the occupation of many people.
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4896:"Ford executive chairman Bill Ford returns to family's ancestral home town to mark centenary of Ford in Ireland"
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gauge, meant that Model Ts could be and frequently were, fitted with flanged wheels and used as motorized
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1233:– mounted at the rear axle housing, and attached between it and the driveshaft, to add additional gear ratios.
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Ford's objective was to reduce the price of the automobile and thereby increase volume and market share.
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web pages of Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome's vintage vehicle collection, featuring five Model T-based vehicles
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1065:, a revolutionary feature for its time, and a lever mounted to the road side of the driver's seat. The
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Although Ford no longer manufactures parts for the Model T, many parts are still manufactured through
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1141: with: discussion of the standard model T frame design, working, and production. You can help by
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3245:"Ford of Canada plant — railway cars brought the parts that were assembled into complete vehicles"
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entered a heavily modified version of the Model T (the "Montier Special") in the first three
348:
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1924 touring – begin higher hood and slightly shorter cowl panel – late-1923 models were similar
1084:, which is activated by pulling the lever all the way back. This doubles as an emergency brake.
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1687:(1924), as well as other light and affordable tractors, served the farm market. But during the
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4517:
3658:
Folkmann, Mads Nygaard (2011). "Encoding Symbolism: Immateriality and Possibility in Design".
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The American LaFrance company modified more than 900 Ford Model Ts to serve firefighters.
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273:
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Fiscal year was only 10 months long due to change in end date from September 30 to July 31.
1227:– designed to fit between the engine and Ford's transmission, to add additional gear ratios.
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pigment was indeed one of the cheapest (if not the cheapest) available, and dark color of
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8:
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1928 Ford Model A Tudor sedan – shown for comparison, body is wider and has curved doors.
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paint, one as a basic coat applied directly to the metal and another as a final finish.
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2971:, the 1930s/40s American light aircraft that developed a similar degree of ubiquity in
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The Ford Motor Car and Truck; Fordson Tractor: Their Construction, Care and Operation
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became available (1917–18), and many Ts were converted for field use. (For example,
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The Ford Model T was named the most influential car of the 20th century in the 1999
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Wheels for the world: Henry Ford, his company, and a century of progress, 1903–2003
3667:
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1925 touring – with the balloon tires and split rims, optional extras of the period
1721:
1688:
1493:
1410:
1047:
992:
893:
747:
485:
247:
192:
177:
124:
5028:[History of Ford in Argentina] (in Spanish). Auto Historia. Archived from
4883:
Model T production in Denmark stopped in August 1927 for factory recondition.
1425:
However, in the first years of production from 1908 to 1913, the Model T was
1318:
813:
watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his
8185:
8104:
7631:
6802:
6797:
6713:
6634:
5333:
3453:"Division of Labor, Assembly Line Thought – The Paradox of Democratic Capitalism"
3222:"Ford's New Orleans assembly plant added to National Register of Historic Places"
3199:"Jacksonville, Florida's, Ford plant: A wistful monument of the Great Depression"
2467:
2323:
The above tally includes a total of 14,689,525 vehicles. Ford said the last Model
1676:
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5006:
Forstrom, Guy (Summer 2017). "The Burning History of the Charcoal Briquette".
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5553:
Farmall Tractors: History of International McCormick-Deering Farmall Tractors
5382:
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1883:
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980:
897:
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739:
573:
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141:
4261:"Multi-Speed Transmissions: Utility and Pleasure of Auxiliary Transmissions"
3020:
2390:, Greater Manchester, England, starting in 1911 and were later assembled in
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as replicas to service the thousands of Model Ts still in operation today.
1793:
As a result, Ford's cars came off the line in three-minute intervals, much
1787:
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1001:
965:
956:
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4910:"Ford's Assembly Line Turns 100: How It Changed Manufacturing and Society"
4254:
4252:
4250:
4063:"Fact Check: Henry Ford didn't design the Model T as a multi-fuel vehicle"
828:, an upgraded version of the company's largest success to that point, the
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replicas of their distinctive bodies are produced, which are popular for
1849:
1458:
1446:
1331:
1109:
959:, although the decreasing cost of gasoline and the later introduction of
687:
506:
436:
418:
241:
147:
135:
8098:
4544:"Model T Ford Forum: Forum 2011: Old Photo – Model T Rail Car"
3582:"The 110-year-old Ford Model T and the Hungarians who made it a success"
1129:
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7742:
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4247:
2914:
1927 touring – last Ford Model T built at Highland Park Ford Plant
2515:
2426:, as well as several locations throughout the US. Ford made use of the
1870:
The Model T employed some advanced technology, for example, its use of
1841:
1737:, Paul Theroux mentions a rail journey in India on such a railcar. The
1725:
1619:
1562:
significantly. This style is sometimes referred to as the "high hood".
1366:
1339:
1290: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1097:
1080:– there are no brakes on the wheels. The floor lever also controls the
988:
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906:
810:
730:
628:
610:
464:
396:
300:
198:
5212:
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4286:
4284:
1950: (equivalent to $ 27,980 in 2023). By 1925 it had been lowered to
30:"T Model" and "Model T" redirect here. For the financial formula, see
7803:
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7346:
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6463:
6458:
6448:
6422:
6397:
6392:
6382:
6377:
6372:
5794:
5500:
The Public Image of Henry Ford: An American Folk Hero and His Company
3152:"Did you know: A Henry Ford manufacturing plant helped grow Hamilton"
2542:
1909 touring (a very early example with two-pedal, two-lever control)
2438:
2419:
1864:
1713:") was developed in Poland in 1920 due to the high demand during the
1710:
1699:
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1539:
1442:
1376:
1168:
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452:
381:
288:
204:
158:
7955:
1265:
880:
864:
Although credit for the development of the assembly line belongs to
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2504:
2434:
2341:
1406:
1066:
952:
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430:
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390:
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369:
162:
5364:, Garden City, New York, USA: Garden City Publishing Company, Inc.
3324:"Top 10 Ford Model T Tech Innovations That Matter 100 Years Later"
3021:"Q. Do you have a timeline of Ford Motor Company Assembly Plants?"
2446:
1724:
to mount on the now-tandemed rear wheels, essentially making it a
1061:
The Model T's transmission is controlled with three floor-mounted
560:
448:
8139:
8011:
7747:
7697:
7616:
7301:
7178:
7018:
7013:
7003:
6851:
5888:
4746:
Sorensen, Charles E.; Lewis, David Lanier; Williamson, Samuel T.
3936:"University students compete to create 21st century Model T"
2962:
2519:
2508:
2407:
2399:
1684:
1641:
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1004:
and oil lamps, but electric starting was not offered until 1919.
997:
976:
806:
424:
357:
341:
257:
108:
31:
6546:
5420:
5343:
5324:
5307:
3875:
3539:
Mass Production, the Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression
1214:
Aftermarket transmissions generally fit one of four categories:
927:
742:
production instead of individual handcrafting. The savings from
4161:
3514:
2415:
2411:
2403:
1879:, and often mechanical engineering and industrial engineering.
1208:
979:
incorporated in the flywheel, supplying alternating current to
947:; 18–11 L/100 km). The engine was designed to run on
622:
442:
412:
220:
129:
5572:
America, Empire of Liberty: A New History of the United States
8116:
7973:
7165:
5705:
5555:. Farm Tractor Color History Series. Osceola, WI, U.S.: MBI.
4480:
2423:
1653:
1350:, with steel welded-spoke wheels available in 1926 and 1927.
5672:
FordModelT.net – Resource for Model T Owners and Enthusiasts
5671:
5145:"1923 Le Mans 24 Hours | Motor Sport Magazine Database"
2313:
Production ended before mid-year to allow retooling for the
1731:
A number of companies built Model T–based railcars. In
1038:
The three pedal controls clutch, brake, reverse of the Model
935:
The Model T has a front-mounted 177-cubic-inch (2.9 L)
7833:
4941:
Cherif, Reda; Hasanov, Fuad; Pande, Aditya (May 22, 2017).
4652:
Abernathy, William J.; Wayne, Kenneth (September 1, 1974).
1387:. The standard 56-inch track being very near the 4 ft
1354:
1113:
975:
used in the Model T was an unusual one, with a low-voltage
774:
592:
Separate chassis were available all years from independent
5551:
Pripps, Robert N.; Morland, Andrew (photographer) (1993).
3962:"History Lesson: Hungary Celebrates the Ford Model T"
1243:
the differential's housing, to add additional gear ratios.
8159:
8112:
7969:
6520:
5249:
5164:
4437:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p.
4297:
Aschman, Ted; Houston, Fred; Klehfoth, Jay (March 1991),
2566:
1909 Tourabout (like the touring, but without rear doors)
789:
before being surpassed by the Volkswagen Beetle in 1972.
5681:
5676:
5186:
4277:– via Vintage Ford (Model T Ford Club of America)
4166:
The Frontenac Motor Company & The Ford Model T
2890:
1926 Runabout – begin higher hood and longer cowl panel
1859:
engines, including Cragar, Navarro, and, famously, the
1783:. During this time the Model T production system (
1600:
Pullford auto-to-tractor conversion advertisement, 1918
1201:
4498:
4299:"I Didn't Know That!: Auxiliary Model T Transmissions"
4296:
3966:
Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations of India
3719:"Beetle overtakes Model T as world's best-selling car"
1457:. These included the disruption of dye sources during
5999:
vehicle timeline, North American market, 1903–1942 —
5650:. Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.: University of Michigan Press.
5052:"Celebrating the Ford Model T, only 100 years young!"
4943:"Riding the Energy Transition : Oil Beyond 2040"
4536:
2734:
1917 Runabout – begin curved hood to match cowl panel
5435:
Kimes, Beverly Rae; Clark, Henry Austin Jr. (1989).
4700:
Driving Around the USA: Automobiles in American Life
4561:"1926 Ford Model T Fire Truck – The Henry Ford"
4486:
2935:
5502:. Detroit, MI, U.S.: Wayne State University Press.
4745:
3541:. New York, Lincoln, Shanghi: Authors Choice Press.
1546:panel. In these years electric headlights replaced
5643:
5271:Ford Model T: The Car that Put the World on Wheels
4940:
4714:
4465:. Owl's Head Transportation Museum. Archived from
4430:
2215:Price was $ 370 in June but dropped by September.
1184:Two main types of band lining material were used:
5530:Model T Ford: The Car That Changed the World
5317:Treasury of Early American Automobiles, 1877–1925
3844:
3842:
3840:
1179:
8294:Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States
8235:
8060:List of soft-skinned vehicles of the US military
5082:The Complete Catalogue of British Cars 1895–1975
4350:
4348:
4162:"History of the Ford Motor Company – Fast Facts"
4144:
4142:
3552:
3550:
3548:
1096:was nominally in neutral. As the car utilizes a
951:, although it may also have been able to run on
5523:. Chicago, IL, US: Frederick J. Drake & Co.
1029:
868:, with the first mass-produced automobile, the
4818:. Cape Girardeau History and Photos. June 2011
4651:
4589:(1st ed.). Church Hill, TN: W.D. Killen.
4412:
4410:
4371:. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 67.
4243:. Norman W. Henley Publishing Co. p. 241.
4200:The Machines That Built The World: Snack Sized
3995:
3837:
3771:. Library.thinkquest.org. 1908. Archived from
3395:. No. February/March 2007. Archived from
3023:. Archives & Library Staff @The Henry Ford
987:. This was closer to that used for stationary
8084:
7941:
6562:
5981:
5721:
5550:
5084:. Veloce Publishing plc. Dorchester (1999).
4762:"Last day of Model T production at Ford"
4492:
4479:Used for harvesting winter ice from ponds in
4345:
4179:
4139:
3545:
2518:song "Bucket T", which was later recorded by
2377:A 1923 Ford T in Canada, photographed in 1948
1946:In 1909, the cost of the Runabout started at
5899:The Henry Ford Museum and Greenfield Village
5350:
4679:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4339:
4028:
3895:
3823:"Early Ford-models from the years 1903–1908"
3794:
3792:
3790:
3467:
2452:
1487:1910 Model T, photographed in Salt Lake City
1373:were not generally in use until much later.
682:1,860 mm (73.2 in) (1912 roadster)
674:1,676 mm (66.0 in) (1912 roadster)
8304:Front mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles
5478:
5438:Standard Catalog of America Cars: 1805–1942
4504:
4407:
3347:
3345:
8225:World War I vehicles of the United Kingdom
8091:
8077:
8055:
7948:
7934:
7910:
6569:
6555:
5988:
5974:
5728:
5714:
5434:
5211:. Modeltfordclubvic.org.au. Archived from
5165:"The Model T Ford Club International"
4750:. Wayne State University Press. p. 4.
4546:. Model T Ford Club of America. 2011.
4258:
4148:
3609:"Why the Model T Is Called the Tin Lizzie"
2992:
2990:
2988:
2437:was an English automobile manufactured in
1930:Ford Model T price/volume curve, 1909–1923
900:. Henry Love, C. J. Smith, Gus Degner and
57:
6964:Model B / BB trucks / Model 18 / Model 40
5393:
4999:
4792:. Frontenac Motor Company. Archived from
4636:
4518:"Snowflyers Replace Dogs in Frozen North"
3848:
3787:
3606:
3536:
3275:"Ford's System of Branch Assembly Plants"
2327:T was the 15 millionth vehicle produced.
1461:and the advent, by the mid-1920s, of new
1306:Learn how and when to remove this message
1011:View of the driver's controls, 1920 Model
847:on moving assembly lines with completely
8289:1908 establishments in the United States
5608:
5569:
5527:
5381:
5255:
5100:
5005:
4712:
4685:
4354:
3657:
3494:
3474:
3387:"10 Moments That Made American Business"
3342:
2959:New Zealand RM class (Model T Ford)
2489:
1903:
1765:
1317:
1255:
1086:
1033:
1006:
926:
879:
843:The Model T was Ford's first automobile
832:. The follow-up to the Model T was
5274:. MBI Publishing Company. p. 188.
4697:
4086:
3607:Rosenberg, Jennifer (January 3, 2019).
3579:
3556:
3517:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
3242:
3070:"Ford motored into Cincinnati long ago"
2985:
2979:
2710:1915 Runabout – curved cowl panel added
1899:
1570:
14:
8236:
8051:Military vehicles of the United States
6029:
6026:
6023:
5936:
5331:
5314:
5297:
5267:
5235:"Model T Ford Australian Tourers"
4898:(Press release). Ford. April 20, 2017.
4858:
4784:
4782:
4702:. Oxford University Press. p. 21.
4587:Firefighting with Henry's Model T
4584:
4416:
4001:
3742:
3419:"1926 Ford Model T Sports Touring Car"
3322:Brooke, Lindsay (September 25, 2008).
3321:
3294:
3118:
2461:
1954: (equivalent to $ 4,520 in 2023).
8072:
7929:
6550:
6032:
6020:
6015:
5969:
5709:
5516:
5497:
5459:
4971:
4555:
4553:
4428:
4366:
4185:
3820:
3747:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3653:
3651:
3557:Conwill, David (September 23, 2018).
3515:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
3450:
3067:
692:1,200–1,650 lb (540–750 kg)
5912:
5632:
5588:
5374:. Original is public domain in U.S.
5335:Du Pont: One Hundred and Forty Years
5300:Henry's wonderful Model T, 1908–1927
5209:"Model T Ford Club of Victoria"
5080:David Culshaw & Peter Horrobin:
4867:The domestication of Ford in Denmark
4816:"Last Model T Produced in 1927"
4237:
3907:
3629:Cobb, James G. (December 24, 1999).
3628:
3149:
1648:, silo blower, conveyor for filling
1288:adding citations to reliable sources
1259:
1225:Front-mounted auxiliary transmission
1202:Aftermarket transmissions and drives
1123:
5641:
5464:. Boston, MA, U.S.: Little, Brown.
5319:. New York, NY, U.S.: McGraw-Hill.
5302:. New York, NY, U.S.: McGraw-Hill.
5187:"Model T Ford Club of America"
4934:
4779:
4119:
3990:
3968:. February 27, 2006. Archived from
2347:
1523:1925 Ford "New Model" T Tudor sedan
1231:Rear-mounted auxiliary transmission
855:. Henry Ford said of the vehicle:
627:177 C.I.D. (2.9 L) 20 hp
24:
5677:Model T Ford Club of America (USA)
5646:Henry Ford and grass-roots America
5637:. Vol. 13. London, UK: Orbis.
5387:Cars: Early and Vintage, 1886–1930
5366:Various republications, including
5131:"Driver Database: Charles Montier"
4550:
4122:"Ethanol fuel: Journey to Forever"
4060:
3648:
3631:"This Just In: Model T Gets Award"
3381:
3219:
2996:
2965:based on a Model T powertrain
1761:
1167:truck chassis came with a special
1119:
1091:Model T rolling chassis – top view
1069:is controlled with a lever on the
875:
815:factory in Highland Park, Michigan
25:
8315:
6576:
5665:
4918:. October 7, 2013. Archived from
4862:Domesticeringen af Ford i Danmark
4671:glass plant, and a cement plant.
4623:www.northcharlestonfiremuseum.org
4369:The Model T: A Centennial History
4087:English, Andrew (July 25, 2008).
3800:"Henry Ford and the Model T"
3580:Negyesi, Pal (October 24, 2018).
3451:Price, R. G. (January 29, 2004).
3295:García, Gerardo (June 24, 2020).
3243:Cherney, Bruce (March 14, 2013).
3224:. American City Business Journals
3201:. American City Business Journals
3049:. American City Business Journals
3001:. American City Business Journals
2361:The first Ford assembly plant in
1383:for many railroads in the former
8220:
8219:
8054:
8046:
8045:
7909:
7900:
7899:
6850:
5947:
5935:
5923:
5911:
5778:
4433:The Model T A Centennial History
3672:10.2752/175470810X12863771378752
3174:"Ford Model T Assembly Building"
2938:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2871:
2859:
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2751:
2739:
2727:
2715:
2703:
2691:
2679:
2667:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2619:
2607:
2595:
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2370:
2354:
1924:
1826:
1816:on February 17, 1972, while the
1797:, reducing production time from
1605:
1593:
1577:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1264:
1128:
991:than the expensive high-voltage
5894:Car Entrepreneur of the Century
5682:Model T Ford Club International
5389:. London, UK: Grange-Universal.
5291:
5261:
5227:
5201:
5179:
5157:
5137:
5123:
5094:
5074:
5044:
5026:"Historia de Ford en Argentina"
5018:
4977:
4965:
4902:
4888:
4852:
4830:
4808:
4754:
4739:
4706:
4691:
4611:
4578:
4510:
4455:
4422:
4385:
4360:
4333:
4319:
4231:
4206:
4191:
4154:
4113:
4080:
4054:
4007:
3984:
3954:
3928:
3914:. Minneapolis: Voyageur Press.
3901:
3889:
3814:
3761:
3736:
3711:
3686:
3622:
3600:
3573:
3530:
3444:
3411:
3375:
3315:
3288:
3267:
3236:
3213:
3043:"Ford Assembly Denver Colorado"
2830:1923 Runabout (early '23 model)
1739:New Zealand Railways Department
1542:is placed under the front seat.
1275:needs additional citations for
1000:was adopted in 1915, replacing
884:1908 Ford Model T advertisement
792:
5800:Edison and Ford Winter Estates
5735:
5403:Johns Hopkins University Press
5376:Also available at Google Books
5008:Historical Society of Michigan
4655:"Limits of the Learning Curve"
4619:"North Charleston Fire Museum"
4308:, Model T Ford Club of America
3911:Michigan Yesterday & Today
3858:Johns Hopkins University Press
3537:Beaudreau, Bernard C. (1996).
3191:
3166:
3143:
3112:
3087:
3061:
3035:
3013:
1536:acetylene gas flame headlights
1401: in (143.5 cm) inch
1180:Transmission bands and linings
13:
1:
7280:E-Series/Econoline/Club Wagon
6803:F-250/F-350/F-450/F-550/F-600
5589:Ross, Irwin (November 1974).
5462:Ford: The Men and the Machine
4238:Pagé, Victor Wilfred (1917).
4202:. Season 1. December 4, 2022.
3802:. John Wiley & Sons. 1996
3359:. Switzerland. Archived from
1867:brothers, among many others.
1756:
1381:the pre-Civil War track gauge
1369:to hold the pressurized air;
658:100.0 in (2,540 mm)
63:1925 Ford Model T Touring Car
5691:Internet Movie Cars Database
5479:Leffingwell, Randy (2002) .
3509:American Antiquarian Society
3489:American Antiquarian Society
3068:Boyer, Mike (May 10, 1998).
2818:1923 Ford Model T depot hack
2485:
2478:. They finished 14th in the
2330:
1795:faster than previous methods
1751:North Charleston Fire Museum
1030:Transmission and drive train
888:The Model T was designed by
799:were produced from the 1880s
7:
5528:McCalley, Bruce W. (1994).
5338:. Charles Scribner's Sons.
5332:Dutton, William S. (1942).
4947:International Monetary Fund
4859:Wagner, Michael F. (2009).
4585:Killen, William D. (2008).
4463:"1926 Ford Model T Ice Saw"
4259:Fahnestock, Murray (1921),
4214:"Ford Model T Transmission"
2931:
892:, and Hungarian immigrants
666:134 in (3,404 mm)
566:2-door Coupelet (1915–1917)
544:1-door roadster (1912–1925)
10:
8320:
7875:Crown Victoria Interceptor
6528:
6526:
6471:
6437:
6407:
6405:
6361:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6291:
6284:
6271:
6269:
6267:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6165:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
5101:Spurring, Quentin (2015).
4713:Brinkley, Douglas (2003).
4089:"Ford Model T reaches 100"
3119:Darbee, Jeff (July 2014).
2525:
1832:Ford statistics, 1910-1931
1776:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant
920:
803:Ford Piquette Avenue Plant
773:competition, ahead of the
531:3-door touring (1912–1925)
528:2-door touring (1909–1911)
36:
29:
8217:
8194:
8176:
8158:
8145:Sunbeam 12/16 & 16/20
8111:
8043:
8025:
7968:
7895:
7847:
7796:
7761:
7650:
7584:
7451:
7365:
7247:
7093:
7042:
6956:
6930:
6874:
6859:
6848:
6830:
6785:
6752:
6667:
6622:
6596:
6587:
6532:
6530:
6524:
6519:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6435:
6433:
6428:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6409:
6403:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6359:
6354:
6350:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6323:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6253:
6248:
6241:
6233:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6162:
6159:
6010:
5907:
5881:
5808:
5787:
5776:
5743:
5591:"Ford's Fabulous Flivver"
5517:Manly, Harold P. (1919).
4493:Pripps & Morland 1993
3249:Winnipeg Real Estate News
2453:Advertising and marketing
1923:
1918:
1825:
1416:
916:
911:design revisions occurred
910:
834:another Ford Model A
797:Early automobiles, which
733:that was produced by the
712:
701:
696:
686:
678:
670:
662:
652:
647:
634:
621:
616:
604:
547:2-door roadster (1926–27)
512:
500:
495:
475:
264:Charlotte, North Carolina
91:
83:
73:
68:
56:
51:
8007:M1918 light repair truck
7499:Laser/Lynx/Meteor/Tierra
7433:Maverick (North America)
5769:The Dearborn Independent
5642:Wik, Reynold M. (1972).
5635:The World of Automobiles
5570:Reynolds, David (2009).
5268:Brooke, Lindsay (2008).
4748:My forty years with Ford
4698:Sandler, Martin (2003).
4340:Ford & Crowther 1922
4149:Kimes & Clark (1989)
3908:Domm, Robert W. (2009).
3896:Ford & Crowther 1922
3743:Curcio, Vincent (2013).
3455:. RationalRevolution.net
3353:"Ford Model T 1908–1927"
2626:1912 commercial roadster
2511:(as immortalized in the
1912:T Phoenix Police cruiser
1884:remaining new components
1863:("Fronty Fords") of the
1852:plant in December 1928.
1844:required to produce the
1770:Ford assembly line, 1913
1734:The Great Railway Bazaar
1667:and ice saws. Dozens of
1219:Replacement transmission
1176:running in an oil bath.
1002:acetylene gas flame lamp
787:most sold car in history
589:4-door sedan (1923–1927)
586:2-door sedan (1924–1927)
534:4-door touring (1926–27)
253:Cambridge, Massachusetts
37:Not to be confused with
27:American car (1908–1927)
8264:Cars introduced in 1908
7408:Granada (North America)
5633:Ward, Ian, ed. (1974).
5401:, Baltimore, Maryland:
4790:"The Model T Ford"
4661:Harvard Business Review
3856:, Baltimore, Maryland:
3074:The Cincinnati Enquirer
2470:and his brother-in-law
2280:Touring car was $ 290.
2003:Touring car was $ 850.
1473:
1463:nitrocellulose lacquers
1403:standard railroad track
312:Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
115:Highland Park, Michigan
87:October 1908 – May 1927
8204:Foster-Daimler tractor
7559:Taurus (North America)
7484:Escort (North America)
7332:Falcon (North America)
5460:Lacey, Robert (1986).
5315:Clymer, Floyd (1950).
5298:Clymer, Floyd (1955).
5237:. Model T Central
5058:. 2008. Archived from
4429:Casey, Robert (2008).
4367:Casey, Robert (2008).
4038:. Ford. Archived from
3938:. Ford. Archived from
2975:circles to the Model T
2961:– a 1925 experimental
2495:
1913:
1771:
1511:1915 Model T Speedster
1323:
1112:which drives the rear
1092:
1043:
1016:
932:
885:
870:Oldsmobile Curved Dash
862:
563:(1909–1912, 1917–1927)
8101:soft-skinned vehicles
7958:soft-skinned vehicles
7753:Territory (Australia)
7713:Focus (North America)
6695:Equator/Equator Sport
5874:(great-granddaughter)
5866:William Clay Ford Jr.
5862:(great-granddaughter)
5842:William Clay Ford Sr.
5498:Lewis, David (1976).
4524:(December): 878. 1934
4268:Ford Owner and Dealer
4042:on September 28, 2013
2638:1912 Torpedo Runabout
2590:1911 Torpedo Runabout
2494:1919 Model T stakebed
2493:
2466:Parisian Ford dealer
2363:La Boca, Buenos Aires
1907:
1877:materials engineering
1781:Highland Park complex
1769:
1709:variant (called the "
1624:Rural electrification
1321:
1256:Suspension and wheels
1090:
1037:
1010:
930:
883:
857:
849:interchangeable parts
750:(the main engineer),
349:São Bernardo do Campo
274:Indianapolis, Indiana
237:Jacksonville, Florida
168:Kansas City, Missouri
154:Saint Paul, Minnesota
7322:Fairmont (Australia)
7312:Fairlane Thunderbolt
7297:Fairlane (Australia)
4922:on November 30, 2013
4565:www.thehenryford.org
4327:Model T Ford Service
4015:"Ford Model T Specs"
3972:on September 5, 2012
3775:on February 11, 2013
3303:(in Spanish). Mexico
3255:on December 15, 2019
3099:Cleveland Historical
3095:"Ford Model T Plant"
2980:Notes and references
1900:Price and production
1571:Diverse applications
1284:improve this article
937:inline four-cylinder
896:(main engineer) and
569:Town car (1909–1918)
317:Alexandria, Virginia
279:Louisville, Kentucky
7683:Explorer Sport Trac
7632:Versailles (Brazil)
7307:Ford Shelby Mustang
7234:Versailles (France)
5836:Josephine Clay Ford
5595:Gas Engine Magazine
5534:Krause Publications
5443:Krause Publications
5395:Hounshell, David A.
5032:on December 5, 2012
4094:The Daily Telegraph
3850:Hounshell, David A.
3769:"Chronicle of 1908"
3383:Gordon, John Steele
3047:Hemmings Motor News
2480:inaugural 1923 race
2476:24 Hours of Le Mans
2462:24 Hours of Le Mans
1753:in South Carolina.
1696:Pietenpol Sky Scout
1346:Wheels were wooden
1330:The front axle was
966:thermosiphon action
923:Ford Model T engine
890:Childe Harold Wills
809:. On May 26, 1927,
756:Childe Harold Wills
482:Childe Harold Wills
269:Fargo, North Dakota
173:Seattle, Washington
8284:History of Detroit
8279:Full-size vehicles
8259:Brass Era vehicles
8196:Artillery tractors
8150:Thornycroft J Type
8027:Artillery tractors
7504:LTD Crown Victoria
7423:Landau (Australia)
7342:Falcon (Australia)
7337:Falcon (Argentina)
7290:Escort RS Cosworth
5997:Ford Motor Company
5751:Ford Motor Company
5532:. Iola, WI, U.S.:
4871:Aalborg University
4838:"Michigan History"
4721:. Viking. p.
4126:Journey to Forever
3821:Ritzinger, André.
3698:Ford Motor Company
3660:Design and Culture
3635:The New York Times
3363:on August 22, 2019
3131:on August 20, 2014
2854:1924–1925 Runabout
2806:1922 flatbed truck
2602:1911 Open Runabout
2531:Model T chronology
2496:
2337:Kingsford Charcoal
1914:
1772:
1324:
1239:– designed to fit
1093:
1078:transmission brake
1044:
1017:
933:
886:
851:, marketed to the
771:Car of the Century
758:. The Model T was
735:Ford Motor Company
407:Asnières-sur-Seine
384:, British Columbia
307:Kearny, New Jersey
284:Memphis, Tennessee
78:Ford Motor Company
8231:
8230:
8066:
8065:
7923:
7922:
7792:
7791:
7738:Maverick (Europe)
7718:Fusion (Americas)
7524:Capri (Australia)
6846:
6845:
6786:Commercial trucks
6544:
6543:
6539:
6538:
6003:
5963:
5962:
5818:Clara Bryant Ford
5657:978-0-472-97200-5
5618:. Octopus Books.
5610:Sedgwick, Michael
5581:978-1-84614-056-3
5562:978-0-87938-763-1
5509:978-0-8143-1553-8
5471:978-0-316-51166-7
5412:978-0-8018-2975-8
5258:, pp. 50–51.
5116:978-1-91050-508-3
5107:Haynes Publishing
4974:, pp. 41–59.
4848:on July 10, 2012.
4796:on March 15, 2015
4522:Popular Mechanics
4507:, pp. 43–51.
4448:978-0-8018-8850-2
3867:978-0-8018-2975-8
3399:on April 20, 2008
3392:American Heritage
3328:Popular Mechanics
2770:1921 Ford Model T
2650:1912 delivery car
2443:badge engineering
2398:, France, Spain,
2386:, Canada, and in
2321:
2320:
1935:
1934:
1891:private companies
1837:
1836:
1814:Volkswagen Beetle
1715:Polish-Soviet war
1665:homemade tractors
1455:chemical industry
1316:
1315:
1308:
1159:
1158:
1104:through a single
1046:The Model T is a
993:ignition magnetos
807:Detroit, Michigan
783:Volkswagen Beetle
723:
722:
322:Norfolk, Virginia
232:Fort Worth, Texas
188:Buffalo, New York
16:(Redirected from
8311:
8223:
8222:
8093:
8086:
8079:
8070:
8069:
8058:
8057:
8049:
8048:
7950:
7943:
7936:
7927:
7926:
7913:
7912:
7903:
7902:
7855:Concept vehicles
7748:Sportka/Streetka
7403:Granada (Europe)
7085:N-series tractor
6989:Model C (Europe)
6872:
6871:
6854:
6838:E-Series Cutaway
6739:Puma (crossover)
6594:
6593:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6548:
6547:
6013:
6012:
6001:
5990:
5983:
5976:
5967:
5966:
5951:
5939:
5938:
5927:
5915:
5914:
5868:(great-grandson)
5860:Sheila Ford Hamp
5856:(great-grandson)
5850:(great-grandson)
5782:
5744:Life and history
5730:
5723:
5716:
5707:
5706:
5661:
5649:
5638:
5629:
5605:
5603:
5601:
5585:
5566:
5547:
5524:
5513:
5494:
5475:
5456:
5441:(2nd ed.).
5431:
5390:
5365:
5361:My Life and Work
5356:Crowther, Samuel
5347:
5328:
5311:
5286:
5285:
5265:
5259:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5183:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5098:
5092:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4981:
4975:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4892:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4869:]. Denmark:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4844:. Archived from
4834:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4786:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4720:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4695:
4689:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4657:
4649:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4557:
4548:
4547:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:
4514:
4508:
4505:Leffingwell 2002
4502:
4496:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4469:on July 31, 2020
4459:
4453:
4452:
4436:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4389:
4383:
4382:
4364:
4358:
4352:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4303:
4294:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4245:
4244:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4158:
4152:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4120:Addison, Keith.
4117:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4097:. Archived from
4084:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4061:Strohl, Daniel.
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4011:
4005:
3999:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3958:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3942:on July 11, 2011
3932:
3926:
3925:
3905:
3899:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3846:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3807:
3796:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3740:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3715:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3554:
3543:
3542:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3512:
3506:
3492:
3486:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3251:. Archived from
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3220:Strohl, Daniel.
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3150:Rutledge, Mile.
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3127:. Archived from
3125:Columbus Monthly
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2997:Strohl, Daniel.
2994:
2973:general aviation
2954:Lakeside Foundry
2948:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2923:
2911:
2899:
2887:
2875:
2863:
2851:
2839:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2731:
2719:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2671:
2659:
2647:
2635:
2623:
2611:
2599:
2587:
2575:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2374:
2358:
2348:First global car
2326:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1830:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1745:included a few.
1722:continuous track
1609:
1597:
1586:homemade tractor
1581:
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1407:railway vehicles
1400:
1399:
1395:
1392:
1348:artillery wheels
1311:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1268:
1260:
1237:Multi-speed axle
1154:
1151:
1132:
1124:
1048:rear-wheel drive
1041:
1014:
894:Joseph A. Galamb
748:Joseph A. Galamb
688:Curb weight
579:2-(center) door
496:Body and chassis
486:Joseph A. Galamb
484:, main-engineer
463:United Kingdom:
248:Des Moines, Iowa
193:Long Island City
178:Portland, Oregon
125:Atlanta, Georgia
61:
49:
48:
21:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8313:
8312:
8310:
8309:
8308:
8234:
8233:
8232:
8227:
8213:
8190:
8186:Triumph Model H
8172:
8154:
8107:
8105:First World War
8097:
8067:
8062:
8053:
8039:
8021:
7964:
7954:
7924:
7919:
7891:
7870:Police vehicles
7843:
7788:
7757:
7723:Fusion (Europe)
7646:
7580:
7447:
7418:Landau (Brazil)
7413:L-Series Trucks
7361:
7285:Escort (Europe)
7243:
7089:
7038:
6952:
6926:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6855:
6842:
6826:
6781:
6748:
6668:SUVs/crossovers
6663:
6640:F-150 Lightning
6618:
6589:
6583:
6575:
6545:
6540:
6243:
6006:
5994:
5964:
5959:
5903:
5877:
5838:(granddaughter)
5804:
5783:
5774:
5739:
5734:
5668:
5658:
5626:
5599:
5597:
5582:
5574:. Basic Books.
5563:
5544:
5510:
5491:
5472:
5453:
5413:
5383:Georgano, G. N.
5294:
5289:
5282:
5266:
5262:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5233:
5232:
5228:
5218:
5216:
5215:on June 4, 2013
5207:
5206:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5185:
5184:
5180:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5133:. DriverDB.com.
5129:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5103:Le Mans 1923–29
5099:
5095:
5079:
5075:
5065:
5063:
5062:on May 18, 2021
5050:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4978:
4970:
4966:
4952:
4950:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4876:
4874:
4857:
4853:
4836:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4788:
4787:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4744:
4740:
4733:
4711:
4707:
4696:
4692:
4684:
4680:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4650:
4637:
4627:
4625:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4597:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4527:
4525:
4516:
4515:
4511:
4503:
4499:
4491:
4487:
4472:
4470:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4449:
4427:
4423:
4415:
4408:
4398:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4365:
4361:
4353:
4346:
4338:
4334:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4311:
4309:
4301:
4295:
4282:
4272:
4270:
4263:
4257:
4248:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4220:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4198:"Built Tough".
4197:
4196:
4192:
4184:
4180:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4159:
4155:
4147:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4118:
4114:
4104:
4102:
4101:on May 29, 2012
4085:
4081:
4071:
4069:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4043:
4036:"Model T Facts"
4034:
4033:
4029:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4008:
4000:
3996:
3989:
3985:
3975:
3973:
3960:
3959:
3955:
3945:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3922:
3906:
3902:
3894:
3890:
3868:
3847:
3838:
3828:
3826:
3819:
3815:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3755:
3741:
3737:
3727:
3725:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3702:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3656:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3601:
3591:
3589:
3586:CE Auto Classic
3578:
3574:
3564:
3562:
3559:"József Galamb"
3555:
3546:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3504:
3496:McCusker, J. J.
3484:
3476:McCusker, J. J.
3472:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3449:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3423:Washington Post
3417:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3380:
3376:
3366:
3364:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3320:
3316:
3306:
3304:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3218:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3101:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
3066:
3062:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2995:
2986:
2982:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2927:
2924:
2915:
2912:
2903:
2900:
2891:
2888:
2879:
2876:
2867:
2864:
2855:
2852:
2843:
2840:
2831:
2828:
2819:
2816:
2807:
2804:
2795:
2792:
2783:
2780:
2771:
2768:
2759:
2756:
2747:
2744:
2735:
2732:
2723:
2720:
2711:
2708:
2699:
2696:
2687:
2684:
2675:
2672:
2663:
2660:
2651:
2648:
2639:
2636:
2627:
2624:
2615:
2612:
2603:
2600:
2591:
2588:
2579:
2576:
2567:
2564:
2555:
2552:
2543:
2540:
2528:
2488:
2468:Charles Montier
2464:
2455:
2378:
2375:
2366:
2359:
2350:
2333:
2324:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1959:
1951:
1947:
1939:
1925:
1909:
1908:1919 Ford Model
1902:
1856:Model T engines
1827:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1764:
1762:Mass production
1759:
1677:Fordson tractor
1671:companies sold
1633:portable engine
1613:
1610:
1601:
1598:
1589:
1582:
1573:
1524:
1521:
1512:
1509:
1500:
1497:
1488:
1485:
1476:
1419:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1292:
1281:
1269:
1258:
1204:
1182:
1161:The heavy-duty
1155:
1149:
1146:
1139:needs expansion
1133:
1122:
1120:Chassis / frame
1106:universal joint
1039:
1032:
1012:
973:ignition system
946:
943:(16–25 mpg
942:
925:
919:
902:Peter E. Martin
878:
876:Characteristics
795:
744:mass production
600:
523:
522:
514:Body style
471:
183:Omaha, Nebraska
120:Dothan, Alabama
105:United States:
100:
99:
64:
47:
42:
39:Ford T platform
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8317:
8307:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8229:
8228:
8218:
8215:
8214:
8212:
8211:
8206:
8200:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8189:
8188:
8182:
8180:
8174:
8173:
8171:
8170:
8164:
8162:
8156:
8155:
8153:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8121:
8119:
8109:
8108:
8096:
8095:
8088:
8081:
8073:
8064:
8063:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8038:
8037:
8031:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7978:
7976:
7966:
7965:
7953:
7952:
7945:
7938:
7930:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7907:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7878:
7877:
7867:
7865:Lincoln (list)
7862:
7860:Mercury (list)
7857:
7851:
7849:
7848:Related topics
7845:
7844:
7842:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7800:
7798:
7794:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7787:
7786:
7784:Taurus (China)
7781:
7776:
7774:Escort (China)
7771:
7765:
7763:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7654:
7652:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7602:Crown Victoria
7599:
7594:
7588:
7586:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7567:
7566:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7486:
7481:
7476:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7369:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7292:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7251:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7146:Country Squire
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7097:
7095:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6960:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6876:
6869:
6857:
6856:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6831:Other vehicles
6828:
6827:
6825:
6824:
6819:
6818:
6817:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6795:
6789:
6787:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6749:
6747:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6734:Mustang Mach-E
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6671:
6669:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6600:
6598:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6574:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6551:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6434:
6432:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6347:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6324:
6322:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6292:
6290:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6275:
6274:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6217:
6215:
6213:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6194:
6189:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6126:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6035:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6019:
6011:
6008:
6007:
5993:
5992:
5985:
5978:
5970:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5945:
5933:
5921:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5857:
5851:
5845:
5839:
5833:
5827:
5821:
5814:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5772:
5765:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5733:
5732:
5725:
5718:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5693:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5667:
5666:External links
5664:
5663:
5662:
5656:
5639:
5630:
5624:
5606:
5586:
5580:
5567:
5561:
5548:
5542:
5525:
5514:
5508:
5495:
5489:
5476:
5470:
5457:
5451:
5432:
5411:
5391:
5379:
5348:
5329:
5312:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5287:
5280:
5260:
5248:
5226:
5200:
5178:
5156:
5136:
5122:
5115:
5093:
5073:
5043:
5017:
4998:
4985:"Our Heritage"
4976:
4964:
4960:registrations.
4933:
4901:
4887:
4851:
4829:
4807:
4778:
4753:
4738:
4731:
4705:
4690:
4678:
4635:
4610:
4595:
4577:
4549:
4535:
4509:
4497:
4485:
4454:
4447:
4421:
4406:
4384:
4377:
4359:
4344:
4332:
4318:
4280:
4246:
4230:
4218:FordModelT.net
4205:
4190:
4178:
4153:
4151:, p. 551.
4138:
4112:
4079:
4053:
4027:
4006:
3994:
3983:
3953:
3927:
3920:
3900:
3888:
3866:
3836:
3813:
3786:
3760:
3754:978-0195316926
3753:
3735:
3710:
3685:
3647:
3621:
3599:
3572:
3561:. US: Hemmings
3544:
3529:
3513:1800–present:
3466:
3443:
3410:
3374:
3341:
3314:
3287:
3266:
3235:
3212:
3190:
3165:
3154:. Journal-News
3142:
3111:
3086:
3060:
3034:
3012:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2966:
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2565:
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2553:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2524:
2487:
2484:
2463:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2428:knock-down kit
2380:
2379:
2376:
2369:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2332:
2329:
2319:
2318:
2311:
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2298:
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2259:
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2249:
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2240:
2237:
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2224:
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2217:
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2210:
2207:
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2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
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2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1933:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1919:External image
1901:
1898:
1872:vanadium steel
1835:
1834:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1681:Harry Ferguson
1658:Fordson Farmer
1626:and motorized
1615:
1614:
1611:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1588:pulling a plow
1583:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1543:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1418:
1415:
1371:tubeless tires
1314:
1313:
1296:September 2017
1272:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1181:
1178:
1174:vanadium steel
1157:
1156:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1121:
1118:
1108:attached to a
1071:steering wheel
1056:planetary gear
1031:
1028:
981:trembler coils
944:
940:
931:Model T engine
921:Main article:
918:
915:
877:
874:
866:Ransom E. Olds
794:
791:
762:known as the "
721:
720:
714:
710:
709:
703:
699:
698:
694:
693:
690:
684:
683:
680:
676:
675:
672:
668:
667:
664:
660:
659:
656:
650:
649:
645:
644:
642:planetary gear
638:
632:
631:
625:
619:
618:
614:
613:
608:
602:
601:
599:
598:
597:
596:
590:
587:
584:
577:
570:
567:
564:
557:
548:
545:
542:
535:
532:
529:
520:
519:
518:
516:
510:
509:
504:
498:
497:
493:
492:
479:
473:
472:
470:
469:
468:
467:
461:
459:Port Elizabeth
457:South Africa:
455:
445:
439:
433:
427:
421:
415:
409:
399:
393:
387:
386:
385:
379:
373:
367:
361:
352:
345:
338:
332:
331:
330:
327:Salt Lake City
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
303:, Pennsylvania
298:
297:, Pennsylvania
292:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
255:
250:
245:
239:
234:
229:
227:Houston, Texas
224:
218:
216:Hamilton, Ohio
213:
211:Columbus, Ohio
208:
202:
196:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
156:
151:
145:
139:
133:
127:
122:
117:
112:
97:
96:
95:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8316:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8299:Pickup trucks
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8274:Ford vehicles
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8226:
8216:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8197:
8193:
8187:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8179:
8175:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8161:
8157:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8106:
8102:
8094:
8089:
8087:
8082:
8080:
8075:
8074:
8071:
8061:
8052:
8042:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8024:
8018:
8017:Militor truck
8015:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8002:Liberty truck
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7975:
7971:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7951:
7946:
7944:
7939:
7937:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7916:
7908:
7906:
7898:
7897:
7894:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7840:
7839:T17 Deerhound
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7801:
7799:
7795:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7649:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7583:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7565:
7562:
7561:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7475:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7370:
7368:
7364:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7291:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7169:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7141:Country Sedan
7139:
7137:
7136:Thames Trader
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7041:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6929:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6867:introduction)
6858:
6853:
6839:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6829:
6823:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6811:
6808:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6776:
6773:
6771:
6768:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6672:
6670:
6666:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:Pickup trucks
6621:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6609:Mondeo/Taurus
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6572:
6567:
6565:
6560:
6558:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6535:
6522:
6518:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6468:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6431:
6427:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6402:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6357:
6353:
6340:
6334:
6321:
6315:
6302:
6296:
6287:
6282:
6276:
6263:
6258:
6251:
6247:
6244:
6231:
6225:
6212:
6206:
6193:
6188:
6184:
6158:
6036:
6018:
6014:
6009:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5986:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5972:
5971:
5968:
5956:
5955:
5950:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5922:
5920:
5919:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5873:
5870:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5849:
5848:Edsel Ford II
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5830:Henry Ford II
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5781:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5719:
5717:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5659:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5640:
5636:
5631:
5627:
5625:0-7064-0058-5
5621:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5607:
5596:
5592:
5587:
5583:
5577:
5573:
5568:
5564:
5558:
5554:
5549:
5545:
5543:0-87341-293-1
5539:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5501:
5496:
5492:
5490:0-681-87878-9
5486:
5482:
5481:Ford Tractors
5477:
5473:
5467:
5463:
5458:
5454:
5452:9780873411110
5448:
5444:
5440:
5439:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5408:
5404:
5400:
5396:
5392:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5377:
5373:
5372:9781406500189
5369:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5330:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5283:
5281:9780760327289
5277:
5273:
5272:
5264:
5257:
5256:Sedgwick 1972
5252:
5236:
5230:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5188:
5182:
5166:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5140:
5132:
5126:
5118:
5112:
5108:
5104:
5097:
5091:
5090:1-874105-93-6
5087:
5083:
5077:
5061:
5057:
5056:Auto Atlantic
5053:
5047:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5013:
5009:
5002:
4986:
4980:
4973:
4968:
4961:
4948:
4944:
4937:
4921:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4897:
4891:
4884:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4863:
4855:
4847:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4817:
4811:
4795:
4791:
4785:
4783:
4767:
4763:
4757:
4749:
4742:
4734:
4732:9780670031818
4728:
4724:
4719:
4718:
4709:
4701:
4694:
4687:
4686:Georgano 1985
4682:
4675:
4663:
4662:
4656:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4596:9780615223032
4592:
4588:
4581:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4545:
4539:
4523:
4519:
4513:
4506:
4501:
4495:, p. 28.
4494:
4489:
4482:
4468:
4464:
4458:
4450:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4434:
4425:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4394:
4388:
4380:
4378:9780801888502
4374:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4355:McCalley 1994
4351:
4349:
4342:, p. 72.
4341:
4336:
4328:
4322:
4307:
4300:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4242:
4234:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4201:
4194:
4188:, p. 268
4187:
4182:
4171:September 27,
4167:
4163:
4157:
4150:
4145:
4143:
4127:
4123:
4116:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4083:
4072:September 13,
4068:
4064:
4057:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4016:
4010:
4004:, p. 100
4003:
3998:
3992:
3987:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3923:
3921:9781616731380
3917:
3913:
3912:
3904:
3898:, p. 73.
3897:
3892:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3845:
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3774:
3770:
3764:
3756:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3724:
3720:
3714:
3699:
3695:
3694:"The Model T"
3689:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3654:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3610:
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3587:
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3378:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3302:
3298:
3291:
3280:September 15,
3276:
3270:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3239:
3223:
3216:
3200:
3194:
3179:
3175:
3169:
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3146:
3130:
3126:
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3100:
3096:
3090:
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3064:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3022:
3016:
3000:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2974:
2970:
2969:Piper J-3 Cub
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2936:
2922:
2917:
2910:
2905:
2902:1927 Runabout
2898:
2893:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2845:
2838:
2833:
2826:
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2814:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2794:1922 Runabout
2790:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2761:
2754:
2749:
2746:1919 Runabout
2742:
2737:
2730:
2725:
2718:
2713:
2706:
2701:
2698:1914 Runabout
2694:
2689:
2682:
2677:
2674:1913 Runabout
2670:
2665:
2658:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2586:
2581:
2574:
2569:
2562:
2557:
2554:1909 roadster
2550:
2545:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2492:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2472:Albert Ouriou
2469:
2459:
2450:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2388:Trafford Park
2385:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2345:
2343:
2338:
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2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
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2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
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2219:
2218:
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2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
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2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
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2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2087:
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2080:
2077:
2074:
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2064:
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2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1955:
1944:
1931:
1922:
1917:
1906:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:Cork, Ireland
1847:
1843:
1833:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1818:Ford F-Series
1815:
1796:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:including the
1782:
1777:
1768:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
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1712:
1708:
1703:
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1697:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:or haylofts,
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1628:mechanization
1625:
1621:
1608:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1587:
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1341:
1335:
1333:
1328:
1320:
1310:
1307:
1299:
1289:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1273:This section
1271:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1153:
1150:February 2021
1144:
1140:
1137:This section
1135:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1082:parking brake
1079:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1050:vehicle. Its
1049:
1036:
1027:
1025:
1020:
1009:
1005:
1003:
999:
994:
990:
986:
983:to drive the
982:
978:
974:
969:
967:
962:
958:
954:
950:
938:
929:
924:
914:
912:
908:
903:
899:
898:Eugene Farkas
895:
891:
882:
873:
871:
867:
861:
856:
854:
850:
846:
845:mass-produced
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
790:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
767:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:Eugene Farkas
749:
745:
741:
740:assembly line
736:
732:
728:
718:
715:
711:
707:
704:
700:
695:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
655:
651:
646:
643:
639:
637:
633:
630:
626:
624:
620:
615:
612:
609:
607:
603:
595:
594:coachbuilders
591:
588:
585:
582:
578:
575:
571:
568:
565:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
536:
533:
530:
527:
526:
525:
524:
517:
515:
511:
508:
505:
503:
499:
494:
491:
490:Eugene Farkas
487:
483:
480:
478:
474:
466:
462:
460:
456:
454:
450:
446:
444:
440:
438:
434:
432:
428:
426:
422:
420:
416:
414:
410:
408:
404:
400:
398:
394:
392:
388:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
355:
353:
350:
346:
343:
339:
337:
333:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
160:
157:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:San Francisco
140:
137:
134:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
101:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
67:
60:
55:
50:
46:Motor vehicle
44:
40:
33:
19:
8269:Convertibles
8130:Ford Model T
8129:
7997:Jeffery Quad
7987:Ford Model T
7986:
7956:US military
7824:M8 Greyhound
7688:Five Hundred
7622:Puma (coupé)
7167:
6921:
6864:
6729:Mondeo Sport
6680:Bronco Sport
6476:
6430:Pickup Truck
6362:
6285:
6242:
6016:
5953:
5941:
5929:
5917:
5767:
5763:Ford Model T
5762:
5687:Ford Model T
5645:
5634:
5614:
5598:. Retrieved
5594:
5571:
5552:
5529:
5519:
5499:
5480:
5461:
5437:
5398:
5386:
5360:
5334:
5316:
5299:
5292:Bibliography
5270:
5263:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5229:
5217:. Retrieved
5213:the original
5203:
5191:. Retrieved
5181:
5169:. Retrieved
5167:. Modelt.org
5159:
5148:
5139:
5125:
5102:
5096:
5081:
5076:
5066:December 24,
5064:. Retrieved
5060:the original
5055:
5046:
5036:December 24,
5034:. Retrieved
5030:the original
5020:
5011:
5007:
5001:
4991:December 24,
4989:. Retrieved
4979:
4967:
4958:
4951:. Retrieved
4949:. p. 13
4936:
4924:. Retrieved
4920:the original
4913:
4904:
4890:
4882:
4877:September 6,
4875:. Retrieved
4873:. p. 14
4866:
4861:
4854:
4846:the original
4842:Detroit News
4841:
4832:
4820:. Retrieved
4810:
4798:. Retrieved
4794:the original
4769:. Retrieved
4756:
4747:
4741:
4716:
4708:
4699:
4693:
4681:
4665:
4659:
4626:. Retrieved
4622:
4613:
4586:
4580:
4568:. Retrieved
4564:
4538:
4528:December 24,
4526:. Retrieved
4521:
4512:
4500:
4488:
4473:December 24,
4471:. Retrieved
4467:the original
4457:
4432:
4424:
4397:. Retrieved
4387:
4368:
4362:
4335:
4326:
4321:
4312:November 30,
4310:, retrieved
4306:Vintage Ford
4305:
4273:November 30,
4271:, retrieved
4267:
4239:
4233:
4221:. Retrieved
4217:
4208:
4199:
4193:
4181:
4169:. Retrieved
4165:
4156:
4131:December 24,
4129:. Retrieved
4125:
4115:
4105:December 24,
4103:. Retrieved
4099:the original
4092:
4082:
4070:. Retrieved
4067:HEMMINGS.com
4066:
4056:
4046:December 24,
4044:. Retrieved
4040:the original
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4009:
3997:
3986:
3976:December 24,
3974:. Retrieved
3970:the original
3956:
3944:. Retrieved
3940:the original
3930:
3910:
3903:
3891:
3853:
3829:December 24,
3827:. Retrieved
3816:
3806:December 24,
3804:. Retrieved
3777:. Retrieved
3773:the original
3763:
3744:
3738:
3726:. Retrieved
3722:
3713:
3701:. Retrieved
3697:
3688:
3666:(1): 51–74.
3663:
3659:
3638:. Retrieved
3634:
3624:
3612:. Retrieved
3602:
3590:. Retrieved
3585:
3575:
3563:. Retrieved
3538:
3532:
3522:February 29,
3520:. Retrieved
3500:
3480:
3469:
3457:. Retrieved
3446:
3434:. Retrieved
3422:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3397:the original
3390:
3377:
3365:. Retrieved
3361:the original
3356:
3334:February 12,
3332:. Retrieved
3327:
3317:
3305:. Retrieved
3300:
3290:
3278:. Retrieved
3269:
3259:December 17,
3257:. Retrieved
3253:the original
3248:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3215:
3203:. Retrieved
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:
3168:
3156:. Retrieved
3145:
3133:. Retrieved
3129:the original
3124:
3114:
3102:. Retrieved
3098:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3073:
3063:
3053:February 20,
3051:. Retrieved
3046:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3015:
3003:. Retrieved
2878:1925 touring
2782:1921 touring
2758:1920 touring
2722:1916 touring
2686:1914 touring
2662:1913 Touring
2614:1912 touring
2578:1911 touring
2513:Jan and Dean
2497:
2465:
2456:
2432:
2381:
2334:
2322:
1956:
1945:
1936:
1895:
1888:
1881:
1869:
1854:
1838:
1792:
1788:supply chain
1773:
1747:
1732:
1730:
1719:
1704:
1693:
1662:
1657:
1616:
1565:
1527:
1499:1917 Model T
1468:
1451:
1439:carbon black
1435:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1375:
1363:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1329:
1325:
1302:
1293:
1282:Please help
1277:verification
1274:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1162:
1160:
1147:
1143:adding to it
1138:
1102:differential
1094:
1075:
1060:
1052:transmission
1045:
1021:
1018:
970:
934:
887:
863:
858:
853:middle class
842:
837:
819:
796:
793:Introduction
768:
763:
760:colloquially
727:Ford Model T
726:
724:
717:Ford Model A
706:Ford Model N
636:Transmission
336:Buenos Aires
295:Philadelphia
144:, California
138:, California
74:Manufacturer
52:Ford Model T
43:
18:Model T Ford
8178:Motorcycles
8168:LGOC B-type
8135:FWD Model B
7992:FWD Model B
7962:World War I
7224:Thunderbird
7194:NAA tractor
7080:Transit Bus
6994:Model C Ten
6931:1910s–1920s
6865:(by date of
6815:F-650/F-750
6810:Medium Duty
6724:Explorer EV
6534:Transit Bus
5854:Alfred Ford
5483:. Borders.
5352:Ford, Henry
5189:. Mtfca.com
5150:Motor Sport
5014:(2): 13–15.
4987:. Kingsford
4417:Dutton 1942
4395:. Mtfca.com
4241:Maintenance
4020:October 17,
4002:Clymer 1950
3946:January 17,
3825:. p. 5
3779:October 21,
3493:1700–1799:
3473:1634–1699:
3301:Motorpasión
2946:Cars portal
2384:Walkerville
1842:changeovers
1707:armored-car
1669:aftermarket
1640:to drive a
1620:Power tools
1550:headlights.
1459:World War I
1447:Japan black
1385:Confederacy
1353:Tires were
1340:band brakes
1332:drop forged
1110:torque tube
989:gas engines
985:spark plugs
961:Prohibition
907:model years
708:(1906–1908)
702:Predecessor
583:(1915–1923)
556:(1925–1927)
541:(1909–1911)
507:Economy car
437:Mexico City
364:Walkerville
351:, São Paulo
340:Australia:
334:Argentina:
291:, Wisconsin
242:New Orleans
150:, Minnesota
148:Minneapolis
136:Los Angeles
8254:1920s cars
8249:1910s cars
8244:1900s cars
8238:Categories
8125:AEC Y Type
7982:AEC Y Type
7383:Econowagon
6882:Model A/AC
6798:Super Duty
6714:Expedition
6635:Super Duty
6181:1941 Ford
6178:1937 Ford
6175:1935 Ford
6172:1932 Ford
5954:Wikisource
5872:Elena Ford
5844:(grandson)
5832:(grandson)
5824:Edsel Ford
5788:Residences
5737:Henry Ford
5615:Early Cars
5600:August 11,
5429:1104810110
5105:. Yeovil:
4972:Lewis 1976
4953:October 7,
4926:August 27,
4915:Daily News
4186:Manly 1919
3884:1104810110
3745:Henry Ford
3703:October 3,
3367:August 23,
3307:January 9,
3178:MotorTexas
3135:August 23,
3104:August 23,
3079:August 23,
2516:surf music
2501:fiberglass
1981:equivalent
1971:Production
1861:Frontenacs
1757:Production
1726:half-track
1700:motorboats
1689:Depression
1650:corn cribs
1584:A Model T
1431:Landaulets
1411:"speeders"
1367:inner tube
1098:wet clutch
945:‑imp
811:Henry Ford
779:Citroën DS
764:Tin Lizzie
731:automobile
697:Chronology
648:Dimensions
617:Powertrain
611:FMR layout
465:Manchester
397:Copenhagen
372:, Manitoba
366:, Ontario,
360:, Ontario,
344:, Victoria
301:Pittsburgh
260:, Illinois
199:Cincinnati
195:, New York
132:, Colorado
111:, Michigan
84:Production
7708:Freestyle
7678:Excursion
7469:Bronco II
7255:1960 Ford
7156:Crestline
7111:1957 Ford
7106:1955 Ford
7101:1952 Ford
7065:1949 Ford
7050:1941 Ford
7009:1937 Ford
6979:Rheinland
6744:Territory
6657:Ranger EV
6356:Full-size
5942:Wikiquote
5930:Wikibooks
5795:Fair Lane
5612:(1972) .
4822:March 28,
4800:March 28,
4771:March 28,
4605:318191997
4399:August 6,
3964:. India:
3728:March 19,
3680:144223359
3640:March 28,
3614:March 14,
3588:. Austria
3459:March 28,
3431:0190-8286
3403:March 18,
3183:August 4,
2486:Car clubs
2439:Bayswater
2420:Australia
2396:Argentina
2365:, c. 1921
2331:Recycling
2288:1,554,465
2271:1,911,705
2255:1,922,048
2239:2,011,125
2223:1,301,067
1974:Price for
1865:Chevrolet
1717:in 1920.
1638:flat belt
1540:fuel tank
1443:gilsonite
1377:Wheelbase
1355:pneumatic
1169:worm gear
941:‑US
719:(1927–31)
713:Successor
654:Wheelbase
453:Barcelona
417:Ireland:
411:Germany:
395:Denmark:
382:Vancouver
289:Milwaukee
244:Louisiana
205:Cleveland
159:St. Louis
8099:British
7905:Category
7882:Tractors
7797:Military
7668:EcoSport
7637:Windstar
7459:Aerostar
7393:Fairmont
7378:Econovan
7317:D-Series
7209:Ranchero
7199:Parklane
7189:Mainline
7174:Fairlane
7121:C-Series
7075:B-Series
7019:Model 7Y
7014:Model 7W
7004:Model CX
6984:Model 48
6948:Model AA
6938:Model TT
6719:Explorer
6685:Capri EV
6647:Maverick
6630:F-Series
6581:vehicles
6504:Model 68
6497:Model 40
6492:Model 18
6464:Standard
6459:Standard
6454:Model 48
6449:Model BB
6444:Model AA
6439:Model TT
6413:Model 68
6398:Standard
6393:Standard
6388:Model 48
6383:Model 40
6378:Model 18
6211:Model AC
6187:Runabout
6169:Model A
6166:Model T
6163:Various
6160:Chassis
5421:83016269
5397:(1984),
5385:(1985).
5358:(1922),
5344:42011897
5325:50010680
5308:55010405
4628:June 19,
4570:June 19,
3991:Wik 1972
3876:83016269
3852:(1984),
3592:June 25,
3565:June 25,
3498:(1992).
3478:(1997).
3357:Carsized
2932:See also
2509:hot rods
2505:T-bucket
2435:Aeroford
2342:methanol
2146:$ 10,128
2130:$ 11,891
2098:$ 11,746
2081:$ 13,384
2065:$ 16,185
2049:$ 18,628
2033:$ 22,236
2017:$ 29,430
2000:$ 27,977
1976:Runabout
1743:RM class
1646:thresher
1358:clincher
1164:Model TT
1067:throttle
953:kerosene
949:gasoline
775:BMC Mini
640:2-speed
551:roadster
539:roadster
537:no door
477:Designer
441:Norway:
435:Mexico:
431:Yokohama
403:Bordeaux
401:France:
391:Santiago
378:, Quebec
376:Montreal
370:Winnipeg
354:Canada:
347:Brazil:
163:Missouri
92:Assembly
69:Overview
8209:Holt 75
8140:Mack AC
8103:of the
8035:Holt 75
8012:Mack AC
7592:Contour
7554:Telstar
7544:Scorpio
7494:Festiva
7479:Durango
7474:Del Rey
7373:Courier
7275:Cortina
7270:Corsair
7229:Vendôme
7204:Popular
7184:Galaxie
7168:(brand)
7161:Del Rio
7151:Courier
7116:Abeille
7055:Vedette
7029:Prefect
6969:Model Y
6943:Model A
6922:Model T
6917:Model S
6912:Model R
6907:Model N
6902:Model K
6897:Model F
6892:Model C
6887:Model B
6770:Connect
6765:Courier
6760:Transit
6709:Everest
6614:Mustang
6588:Current
6509:De Luxe
6487:Model B
6482:Model A
6477:Model T
6418:De Luxe
6373:Model B
6368:Model A
6363:Model T
6339:Model S
6320:Model R
6301:Model N
6286:Model T
6281:Model K
6262:Model F
6257:Model B
6250:Touring
6230:Model C
6192:Model A
6004: »
5918:Commons
5889:Fordism
5756:history
5689:at the
5241:June 2,
5219:June 2,
5193:June 2,
5171:June 2,
4766:History
4329:. Ford.
4223:July 6,
3723:HISTORY
3436:June 2,
3228:May 12,
3205:May 12,
3158:May 12,
3027:May 12,
3005:May 12,
2963:railcar
2526:Gallery
2520:The Who
2408:Belgium
2400:Denmark
2392:Germany
2315:Model A
2310:$ 6,314
2304:399,725
2294:$ 6,196
2277:$ 4,517
2261:$ 4,711
2245:$ 6,509
2229:$ 5,807
2212:$ 5,552
2206:971,610
2195:$ 6,008
2189:463,451
2178:$ 6,008
2172:941,042
2162:$ 8,787
2156:498,342
2140:664,076
2124:735,020
2114:$ 9,660
2108:501,462
2092:308,162
2075:202,667
2059:170,211
1979:Current
1846:Model A
1806:⁄
1685:Farmall
1642:bucksaw
1548:carbide
1396:⁄
1024:Fordson
998:magneto
977:magneto
957:ethanol
830:Model N
826:Model S
822:Model A
559:2-door
447:Spain:
429:Japan:
425:Trieste
423:Italy:
389:Chile:
358:Toronto
342:Geelong
258:Chicago
223:, Texas
109:Detroit
32:T-model
8117:trucks
7974:trucks
7972:&
7887:Trucks
7804:GP/GPW
7658:Activa
7627:Royale
7612:Galaxy
7597:Cougar
7576:Verona
7549:Sierra
7539:Trader
7529:Pronto
7464:Bantam
7428:LTD II
7398:Fiesta
7357:Torino
7327:Futura
7265:Corcel
7239:Zephyr
7219:Taunus
7214:Squire
7166:Edsel
7131:Consul
7126:Comète
7070:Custom
7034:Anglia
6862:models
6860:Former
6775:Custom
6700:Escape
6690:Edge L
6675:Bronco
6652:Ranger
6590:models
6514:Deluxe
6423:Deluxe
6033:1940s
6030:1930s
6027:1920s
6024:1910s
6021:1900s
5820:(wife)
5810:Family
5700:second
5654:
5622:
5578:
5559:
5540:
5506:
5487:
5468:
5449:
5427:
5419:
5409:
5370:
5342:
5323:
5306:
5278:
5113:
5088:
4729:
4603:
4593:
4445:
4375:
3918:
3882:
3874:
3864:
3751:
3678:
3429:
2507:style
2416:Mexico
2412:Brazil
2404:Norway
2325:
2043:68,733
2027:34,858
2011:19,050
1994:10,666
1986:Notes
1960:
1940:
1910:
1698:) and
1673:prefab
1417:Colors
1241:inside
1209:torque
1189:Cotton
1063:pedals
1040:
1013:
917:Engine
781:, and
754:, and
729:is an
679:Height
663:Length
623:Engine
606:Layout
576:(1912)
572:C-cab
554:pickup
443:Bergen
413:Berlin
329:, Utah
221:Dallas
207:, Ohio
201:, Ohio
130:Denver
8160:Buses
7819:M1918
7769:B-Max
7762:2010s
7743:S-Max
7733:i-Max
7663:C-Max
7651:2000s
7607:Freda
7585:1990s
7571:Tempo
7534:RS200
7519:Probe
7514:Pampa
7509:Orion
7452:1980s
7443:Pinto
7388:Elite
7366:1970s
7260:Capri
7248:1960s
7094:1950s
7060:Pilot
7043:1940s
6999:Eifel
6957:1930s
6875:1900s
6822:F-Max
6793:Cargo
6604:Focus
5882:Other
5826:(son)
5696:First
4865:[
4481:Maine
4393:"P-R"
4302:(PDF)
4264:(PDF)
3676:S2CID
3505:(PDF)
3485:(PDF)
2447:coupé
2424:Japan
2307:$ 360
2291:$ 360
2274:$ 260
2258:$ 265
2242:$ 364
2226:$ 319
2209:$ 325
2192:$ 395
2175:$ 395
2159:$ 500
2143:$ 500
2127:$ 500
2111:$ 345
2095:$ 390
2078:$ 440
2062:$ 525
2046:$ 590
2030:$ 680
2014:$ 900
1997:$ 825
1952:$ 260
1948:$ 825
1654:baler
1054:is a
671:Width
581:sedan
574:wagon
561:coupé
502:Class
449:Cádiz
8115:and
8113:Cars
7970:Cars
7915:List
7834:M656
7829:M151
7779:Figo
7728:Ikon
7693:Flex
7673:Edge
7564:list
7438:P100
7347:GT40
7024:E83W
6974:Köln
6753:Vans
6704:Kuga
6597:Cars
6578:Ford
6017:Type
6002:next
5698:and
5652:ISBN
5620:ISBN
5602:2016
5576:ISBN
5557:ISBN
5538:ISBN
5504:ISBN
5485:ISBN
5466:ISBN
5447:ISBN
5425:OCLC
5417:LCCN
5407:ISBN
5368:ISBN
5340:LCCN
5321:LCCN
5304:LCCN
5276:ISBN
5243:2013
5221:2013
5195:2013
5173:2013
5111:ISBN
5086:ISBN
5068:2012
5038:2012
4993:2012
4955:2017
4928:2017
4879:2014
4824:2015
4802:2015
4773:2015
4727:ISBN
4630:2018
4601:OCLC
4591:ISBN
4572:2018
4530:2012
4475:2012
4443:ISBN
4401:2022
4373:ISBN
4314:2022
4275:2022
4225:2017
4173:2017
4133:2012
4107:2012
4074:2024
4048:2012
4022:2021
3978:2012
3948:2011
3916:ISBN
3880:OCLC
3872:LCCN
3862:ISBN
3831:2012
3808:2012
3781:2012
3749:ISBN
3730:2020
3705:2023
3642:2015
3616:2022
3594:2023
3567:2023
3524:2024
3461:2015
3438:2023
3427:ISSN
3405:2017
3369:2019
3336:2021
3330:. US
3309:2024
3282:2015
3261:2019
3230:2023
3207:2023
3185:2015
3160:2023
3137:2014
3106:2014
3081:2014
3055:2021
3029:2023
3007:2023
2433:The
2422:and
2301:1927
2285:1926
2268:1925
2252:1924
2236:1923
2220:1922
2203:1921
2186:1920
2169:1920
2153:1919
2137:1918
2121:1917
2105:1916
2089:1915
2072:1914
2056:1913
2040:1912
2024:1911
2008:1910
1991:1909
1983:cost
1968:Year
1749:the
1711:FT-B
1474:Body
1195:Wood
1172:are
1114:axle
1022:The
971:The
725:The
521:List
488:and
451:and
419:Cork
405:and
98:List
7960:of
7814:GTB
7809:GPA
7703:LCF
7642:ZX2
7489:EXP
7352:LTD
6521:Bus
4723:475
4439:148
3668:doi
1741:'s
1705:An
1427:not
1409:or
1286:by
1145:.
955:or
805:in
766:".
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7698:GT
7617:Ka
7302:P7
7179:FK
6155:2
6146:9
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6086:9
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