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476:(UI) Design is also essential. Mobile UI considers constraints and contexts, screen, input and mobility as outlines for design. The user is often the focus of interaction with their device, and the interface entails components of both hardware and software. User input allows for the users to manipulate a system, and device's output allows the system to indicate the effects of the users' manipulation. Mobile UI design constraints include limited attention and form factors, such as a mobile device's screen size for a user's hand. Mobile UI contexts signal cues from user activity, such as location and scheduling that can be shown from user interactions within a mobile application. Overall, mobile UI design's goal is primarily for an understandable, user-friendly interface. 442: 534: 3073: 154: 3084: 3061: 2183: 820:" (BYOD), mobile apps can be a significant security risk for businesses, because they transfer unprotected sensitive data to the Internet without knowledge and consent of the users. Reports of stolen corporate data show how quickly corporate and personal data can fall into the wrong hands. Data theft is not just the loss of confidential information, but makes companies vulnerable to attack and blackmail. 827:. But there also are some disadvantages like copyright infringement or the loss of warranty rights. Functionality, productivity and user experience are particularly limited under app wrapping. The policies of a wrapped app can not be changed. If required, it must be recreated from scratch, adding cost. An app wrapper is a mobile app made wholly from an existing 802:
and controlling access to internally developed and commercially available mobile apps used in business settings. The strategy is meant to off-set the security risk of a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) work strategy. When an employee brings a personal device into an enterprise setting, mobile application
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study reported that during the previous quarter, more mobile subscribers used apps than browsed the web on their devices: 51.1% vs. 49.8% respectively. Researchers found that usage of mobile apps strongly correlates with user context and depends on user's location and time of the day. Mobile apps are
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phones was launched internationally in May 2009. In May 2011, Nokia announced plans to rebrand its Ovi product line under the Nokia brand and Ovi Store was renamed Nokia Store in October 2011. Nokia Store will no longer allow developers to publish new apps or app updates for its legacy Symbian and
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predicted that 102 billion apps would be downloaded in 2013 (91% of them free), which would generate $ 26 billion in the US, up 44.4% on 2012's US$ 18 billion. By Q2 2015, the Google Play and Apple stores alone generated $ 5 billion. An analyst report estimates that the app economy
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Google Play (formerly known as the Android Market) is an international online software store developed by Google for Android devices. It opened in October 2008. In July 2013, the number of apps downloaded via the Google Play Store surpassed 50 billion, of the over 1 million apps available. As of
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packages. As with other software, the explosion in number and variety of apps made discovery a challenge, which in turn led to the creation of a wide range of review, recommendation, and curation sources, including blogs, magazines, and dedicated online app-discovery services. In 2014 government
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platforms. While it can also carry listings for traditional desktop programs certified for compatibility with Windows 8, it is primarily used to distribute "Windows Store apps"—which are primarily built for use on tablets and other touch-based devices (but can still be used with a
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and cameras. Developers also have to consider a wide array of screen sizes, hardware specifications and configurations because of intense competition in mobile software and changes within each of the platforms (although these issues can be overcome with mobile device detection).
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Mobile UIs, or front-ends, rely on mobile back-ends to support access to enterprise systems. The mobile back-end facilitates data routing, security, authentication, authorization, working off-line, and service orchestration. This functionality is supported by a mix of
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With a growing number of mobile applications available at app stores and the improved capabilities of smartphones, people are downloading more applications to their devices. Usage of mobile apps has become increasingly prevalent across mobile phone users. A May 2012
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Conversational interfaces display the computer interface and present interactions through text instead of graphic elements. They emulate conversations with real humans. There are two main types of conversational interfaces: voice assistants (like the
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is an alternate approach to security. Rather than controlling an employee/s entire device, containerization apps create isolated pockets separate from personal data. Company control of the device only extends to that separate container.
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management enables the corporate IT staff to transfer required applications, control access to business data, and remove locally cached business data from the device if it is lost, or when its owner no longer works with the company.
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is an alternative application store for the Android operating system. It was opened in March 2011 and as of June 2015, the app store has nearly 334,000 apps. The Amazon Appstore's Android Apps can also be installed and run on
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Apps are broadly classified into three types: native apps, hybrid and web apps. Native applications are designed specifically for a mobile operating system, typically iOS or Android. Web apps are written in
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announced that the App Store has 650,000 available apps to download as well as 30 billion apps downloaded from the app store until that date. From an alternative perspective, figures seen in July 2013 by the
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was first demonstrated to Steve Jobs in 1993 by Jesse Tayler at NeXTWorld Expo As of June 6, 2011, there were 425,000 apps available, which had been downloaded by 200 million iOS users. During Apple's 2012
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While developing native apps, professionals incorporate best-in-class user interface modules. This accounts for better performance, consistency and good user experience. Users also benefit from wider access to
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was introduced in September 2009. As of October 2011, Samsung Apps reached 10 million downloads. The store is available in 125 countries and it offers apps for Windows Mobile, Android and Bada platforms.
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Yetisen, Ali Kemal; Martinez-Hurtado, J. L; Da Cruz Vasconcellos, Fernando; Simsekler, M. C. Emre; Akram, Muhammad Safwan; Lowe, Christopher R (2014). "The regulation of mobile medical applications".
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was not the first app distribution service, but it ignited the mobile revolution and was opened on July 10, 2008, and as of September 2016, reported over 140 billion downloads. The original
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Apps were originally intended for productivity assistance such as email, calendar, and contact databases, but the public demand for apps caused rapid expansion into other areas such as
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is a platform independent app store for iOS, Java, BlackBerry OS, Symbian, iOS, and Windows Mobile, and Android based mobile phones. It was launched internationally in March, 2011.
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the number of apps available exceeded 2.4 million. Over 80% of apps in the Google Play Store are free to download. The store generated a revenue of 6 billion U.S. dollars in 2015.
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and later subjected to field testing. Emulators provide an inexpensive way to test applications on mobile phones to which developers may not have physical access.
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These are made to support web and native technologies across multiple platforms. Moreover, these apps are easier and faster to develop. It involves use of single
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Pham, Xuan Lam; Nguyen, Thi Huyen; Chen, Gwo Dong (2018). "Research Through the App Store: Understanding Participant Behavior on a Mobile English Learning App".
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Developing apps for mobile devices requires considering the constraints and features of these devices. Mobile devices run on battery and have less powerful
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Conversational interfaces are growing particularly practical as users are starting to feel overwhelmed with mobile apps (a term known as "app fatigue").
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running in a browser, which can be noticeably slower than the equivalent native app. It also may not have the same level of features as the native app.
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Despite such advantages, hybrid apps exhibit lower performance. Often, apps fail to bear the same look-and-feel in different mobile operating systems.
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regulatory agencies began trying to regulate and curate apps, particularly medical apps. Some companies offer apps as an alternative method to deliver
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Böhmer, Matthias; Hecht, Brent; Schöning, Johannes; Krüger, Antonio; Bauer, Gernot (2011). "Falling asleep with Angry Birds, Facebook and Kindle".
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10 billion per year within the European Union, while over 529,000 jobs have been created in 28 EU states due to the growth of the app market.
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David Limp, Amazon's senior vice president of devices, says in an interview with Bloomberg, "We believe the next big platform is voice."
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The Electronic AppWrapper was the first electronic distribution service to collectively provide encryption and purchasing electronically
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Shaw, Norman; Sergueeva, Ksenia (April 2019). "The non-monetary benefits of mobile commerce: Extending UTAUT2 with perceived value".
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and make limitless use of all apps from the particular device. Further, they also switch over from one app to another effortlessly.
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for its Windows Phone platform, which was launched in October 2010. As of October 2012, it has over 120,000 apps available.
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Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services - MobileHCI '11
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from tracking service Adeven indicate over two-thirds of apps in the store are "zombies", barely ever installed by consumers.
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Perez, Sarah. July 2, 2012. "comScore: In U.S. Mobile Market, Samsung, Android Top The Charts; Apps Overtake Web Browsing."
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Professional mobile application management helps companies protect their data. One option for securing corporate data is
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playing an ever-increasing role within healthcare and when designed and integrated correctly can yield many benefits.
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All apps targeted toward a particular mobile platform are known as native apps. Therefore, an app intended for
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The main purpose for creating such apps is to ensure best performance for a specific mobile operating system.
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Usually, they are downloaded from the platform to a target device, but sometimes they can be downloaded to
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Mobile apps were originally offered for general productivity and information retrieval, including email,
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to set up usage policies appropriate for app use. Examples of these policies include whether or not
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Gao, J.; Bai, X.; Tsai, W.; Uehara, T. (February 2014). "Mobile Application Testing: A Tutorial".
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Microsoft Store (formerly known as the Windows Store) was introduced by Microsoft in 2012 for its
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Marcano-Belisario, José S; Gupta, Ajay K; O'Donoghue, John; Morrison, Cecily; Car, Josip (2016).
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between users. Because most app wrappers are often websites first, they often do not align with
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and typically run through a browser. Hybrid apps are built using web technologies such as
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Mobile applications may be classified by numerous methods. A common scheme is to distinguish
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Most mobile devices are sold with several apps bundled as pre-installed software, such as a
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Apps that are not preinstalled are usually available through distribution platforms called
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The concept of the hybrid app is a mix of native and web-based apps. Apps developed using
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Mobile application management (MAM) describes software and services responsible for
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is required, allowing data to be stored on the device, and enabling/disabling
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Security, Subbu Iyer, Director of Product Management, Bluebox (7 July 2014).
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devices. As a result, most businesses develop apps for multiple platforms.
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Mobile Strategy: How Your Company Can Win by Embracing Mobile Technologies
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X from 1983. Several such apps exist for full-functionally emulating old
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A web-based app is implemented with the standard web technologies of
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Alternatively, it is possible to offer native apps securely through
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There are numerous other independent app stores for Android devices.
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Mobile application development requires the use of specialized
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than personal computers and also have more features such as
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devices. It opened in April 2009 as BlackBerry App World.
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Software application designed to run on mobile devices
1675:"App Store Stats: 400 Million Accounts, 650,000 Apps" 1461:"Amazon Bets on Bigger Market for Voice-Enabled Echo" 1248:"Mobile apps revenues tipped to reach $ 26bn in 2013" 2075: 2073: 424:which works in multiple mobile operating systems. 208:. These may operated by the owner of the device's 2070: 71:. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to 3101: 1289: 978:"Analyst: There's a great future in iPhone apps" 374:usage. Most, if not all, user data is stored in 1549:International Journal of Information Management 1361: 1359: 2120:"What is app wrapping (application wrapping)?" 1041: 774:— Free and open Source Android app repository. 381:The performance of these apps is similar to a 32:Help:Mobile access § Official mobile apps 2209: 1546: 2062:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1927:"Basic Information about Samsung Apps Store" 1727: 1356: 1270: 1848:Conversations by Nokia, official Nokia blog 1758: 1584:"Electronic Recollections, By Ricard Carey" 1150: 220:; by the device manufacturers, such as the 161:app for the programmable pocket calculator 106:access. Apps are generally downloaded from 87:rather than directly on the mobile device. 2216: 2202: 1421: 749:MeeGo operating systems from January 2014. 1820:. Conversations.nokia.com. 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Retrieved 23 June 2015. 704: 541:This section needs to be 417:fall into this category. 262:. Some apps also include 1056:10.1177/0735633117727599 314: 127:American Dialect Society 3031:Photography and the law 3026:Mobile phones in prison 1929:. content.samsung.com. 1850:. Nokia. Archived from 1126:10.1145/2037373.2037383 335:device does not run in 210:mobile operating system 100:location-based services 878:App store optimization 855:Developer guidelines. 446: 437:Mobile app development 178: 110:, which are a type of 3078:Telephones portal 3041:Texting while driving 2978:External power supply 2677:Windows Phone devices 2188:Mobile phone software 818:bring your own device 788:Enterprise management 484:components including 444: 302:Market research firm 156: 55:designed to run on a 2993:Radiation and health 2309:Standards comparison 2190:at Wikimedia Commons 1880:on November 12, 2013 1746:on February 17, 2012 1524:. 9 September 2015. 1405:. CBC/Radio-Canada. 1374:. 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Bloomberg L.P. 1135:978-1-4503-0541-9 695:desktop computers 636:'s App Store for 629:App Store (Apple) 594:Windows 10 Mobile 562: 561: 264:microtransactions 245:desktop computers 226:Huawei AppGallery 218:Google Play Store 77:desktop computers 16:(Redirected from 3127: 3086: 3085: 3076: 3075: 3074: 3064: 3063: 3062: 2973:Electronic waste 2963:BlackBerry thumb 2913:Japanese culture 2700: 2699: 2660:iOS jailbreaking 2528: 2527: 2450:Operating system 2265:Network operator 2250:Channel capacity 2243: 2242: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2195: 2194: 2185: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2115: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2077: 2068: 2067: 2061: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2020: 2018: 1998: 1992: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1967: 1961: 1960: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1923: 1917: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1814: 1808: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1772:Business Insider 1762: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1742:. Archived from 1731: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1711:. 10 July 2013. 1701: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1690: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1629: 1610: 1604: 1603: 1601: 1599: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1514: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1503: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1425: 1419: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1397:Errett, Joshua. 1394: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1383: 1363: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1330: 1324: 1323: 1287: 1281: 1280:, September 2013 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1244: 1238: 1237: 1227: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1186: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1113: 1107: 1094: 1088: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1050:(7): 1076–1098. 1039: 1033: 1032: 1004: 998: 997: 995: 993: 973: 967: 966: 964: 963: 944: 938: 937: 935: 934: 919: 805:Containerization 728:BlackBerry World 557: 554: 548: 536: 535: 528: 496:infrastructure. 123:Word of the Year 81:web applications 49:computer program 21: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3110:Mobile software 3100: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3072: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3050: 3002: 2955: 2949: 2875: 2788: 2731: 2727:Cloud computing 2693: 2691: 2681: 2672:Symbian devices 2638:Android devices 2624: 2576: 2567:Satellite phone 2562:Projector phone 2522: 2515: 2420: 2410: 2333: 2238: 2234: 2227: 2222: 2178: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2154:451research.com 2148: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2116: 2112: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2090:. p. 138. 2078: 2071: 2055: 2054: 2047: 2045: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2014: 1999: 1995: 1985: 1983: 1968: 1964: 1953:"Software Shop" 1949: 1945: 1936: 1934: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1897: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1840: 1836: 1827: 1825: 1816: 1815: 1811: 1805:Wayback Machine 1796: 1792: 1782: 1780: 1763: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1732: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1688: 1686: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1640: 1636: 1627: 1625: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1597: 1595: 1580: 1576: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1501: 1499: 1488: 1484: 1474: 1472: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1422: 1412: 1410: 1395: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1372:Fast Co. Design 1364: 1357: 1348: 1346: 1331: 1327: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1271: 1261: 1259: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1204: 1200: 1155: 1151: 1136: 1114: 1110: 1105:Wayback Machine 1095: 1091: 1085:Wayback Machine 1078:venturebeat.com 1075: 1071: 1040: 1036: 1005: 1001: 991: 989: 974: 970: 961: 959: 946: 945: 941: 932: 930: 921: 920: 916: 912: 888:Mobile commerce 868: 814: 796: 790: 717:Amazon Appstore 713: 707: 674: 672:Microsoft Store 668: 666:Microsoft Store 631: 625: 612: 606: 586:Microsoft Store 558: 552: 549: 546: 537: 533: 526: 520: 439: 433: 391: 383:web application 356: 329: 317: 230:Amazon Appstore 151: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3133: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3091: 3080: 3068: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3012: 3010: 3004: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2968:Driving safety 2965: 2959: 2957: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2889: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2876: 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2177: 2176:External links 2174: 2172: 2171: 2141: 2110: 2096: 2069: 2024: 1993: 1962: 1943: 1918: 1891: 1865: 1834: 1809: 1790: 1757: 1726: 1696: 1665: 1634: 1620:. 2011-01-14. 1605: 1574: 1539: 1509: 1482: 1451: 1420: 1389: 1355: 1325: 1282: 1269: 1239: 1198: 1169:(1): e009930. 1149: 1134: 1108: 1098:techcrunch.com 1089: 1069: 1034: 999: 968: 939: 913: 911: 908: 907: 906: 900: 898:Unified Remote 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 867: 864: 841:authentication 813: 810: 792:Main article: 789: 786: 785: 784: 781: 775: 769: 766: 760: 750: 739: 725: 709:Main article: 706: 703: 670:Main article: 667: 664: 627:Main article: 624: 621: 608:Main article: 605: 602: 560: 559: 540: 538: 531: 519: 516: 474:user interface 435:Main article: 432: 429: 395:Apache Cordova 390: 387: 355: 352: 328: 325: 316: 313: 254:Some apps are 212:, such as the 167:home computers 150: 147: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3132: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3090: 3081: 3079: 3069: 3067: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3042: 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Index

Mobile apps
Help:Mobile access § Official mobile apps
computer program
software application
mobile device
phone
tablet
watch
desktop applications
desktop computers
web applications
mobile web browsers
mobile games
factory automation
location-based services
Internet
app stores
digital distribution
application
Word of the Year
American Dialect Society
HTML5
CSS
JavaScript

emulation
HP-41C
home computers
game consoles
mainframe computers

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