817:
1274:, a revolutionary subgenre deeply embedded in the vibrant tapestry of Bay Area rap, emerged during the early 2000s as a cultural force that redefined the sound and ethos of Northern California's hip-hop scene. This energetic movement, characterized by its pulsating beats, infectious energy, and distinctive sonic elements, reflects the exuberance and unapologetic spirit of the Bay Area's youth. Rooted in a fusion of influences, hyphy incorporates elements of funk, West Coast hip-hop, and electronic music, creating a genre that stands as a testament to the region's musical innovation. Notable Bay Area rap artists who have contributed to this style include
1391:, an influential subgenre within the diverse soundscape of Bay Area rap, emerged as a visceral and unapologetic sonic expression, encapsulating the realities of urban life in Northern California. Originating in the mid-1990s, this distinctive style gained prominence for its gritty narratives, hard-hitting beats, and a raw authenticity that spoke directly to the struggles and experiences of the streets. Anchored in the rap tradition of storytelling, Mobb Music became a powerful vehicle for artists to articulate the challenges, triumphs, and complexities of life in the Bay Area, particularly in neighborhoods marked by social and economic adversity.
303:
1980s to mid 90s, which saw local artists popularize Pimp rap. Artists across the region began harnessing the sound of the Bay and slowly saw their rhythmic funky beats slowed down and reused in later hits that would intersect genres. Freestyle samples of electro funky beats provided listeners with a sound that they didn’t know the genre needed. The Bay Area isn’t often viewed as one of the prominent hip-hop hubs in the U.S., but its rich history and extensive range of diverse artists prove that many of the original characteristics of early hip-hop can be traced back to the major metropolitan areas and cities of
486:
4658:
1331:
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806:
1411:" in 1995, played instrumental roles in shaping the Mobb Music style, creating a blueprint for subsequent generations of Bay Area rap artists. These artists delved into themes of street life, crime, and the harsh realities of survival, creating a musical landscape that provided an unfiltered glimpse into the struggles faced by many in the Bay Area's urban communities.
1262:
641:
1305:," a frenetic and expressive dance style that became synonymous with hyphy and added a visual dimension to the genre's cultural impact. Additionally, hyphy fashion, characterized by flamboyant and attention-grabbing styles, contributed to the visual identity of the movement, solidifying its place as a holistic cultural phenomenon.
270:
movements put in place a potential blueprint of what local artists could rap about, and showcased how the counter-hegemonic culture of hip-hop was already embedded into the roots of the Bay Area. Coming out of the Bay was a unique style of break dancing that was exhibited at local shows, and a representation of
1298:," released in 2006, is a seminal work that not only exemplifies hyphy's sonic innovations but also showcases its integration into mainstream hip-hop. Keak da Sneak's "Super Hyphy," released in 2005, became an anthem for the movement, amplifying the genre's reach and impact beyond regional boundaries.
1293:
The musical signatures of hyphy are unmistakable — characterized by thunderous basslines, synthesizer-driven melodies, and frenetic drum patterns that contribute to its high-tempo and danceable nature. This unique sound found its champions in influential artists such as E-40 and Keak da Sneak. E-40's
1479:
Establishing an unmistakable regional identity is an important factor for a rapper’s success. West Coast rappers have been able to successfully execute this, creating a closer relationship with their fans. Being able to relate to icons in the industry is a big factor to creating loyal fans. Many big
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Hip-hop music has been an outlet for black struggles for decades now originating from the societal, mental and economic struggles Black
American’s face living in the US. The West Coast became a powerful vehicle for social commentary addressing numerous issues such as racism, gang violence and police
1431:
West Coast hip-hop has made its mark in the music industry as well as society by shaping cultural, social and political landscapes. Through aspects such as musical innovation, social commentary, economic empowerment and regional identity, West Coast hip-hop has a prevalent influence in hip-hop music
1414:
Mobb Music's impact extended beyond the confines of the local rap scene, influencing artists nationwide and contributing to the evolution of gangsta rap. The genre's emphasis on authenticity and storytelling resonated with listeners who sought narratives that reflected their own experiences, leading
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Hyphy's rise was facilitated by the Bay Area's unique ecosystem of independent labels, self-produced mixtapes, and a thriving local music scene. The genre gained further traction through social media platforms, which provided a platform for local artists to reach a global audience and contributed to
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Through the unmistakable sounds of Hyphy, Mobb and Thizz Music, West Coast hip hop carried a unique range of sounds incorporating everything from conscious rap to laid back samples from older records. These sounds distinguished the West Coast and paved the way to what West Coast hip-hop is today.
302:
claiming that the Bay rap scene doesn’t receive the respect it deserves, this hasn’t prevented its artists and style from influencing hip-hop’s sound and dance. Laid out in the 1960s and 70s through activism and the hybridity of funk music, the Bay Area was able to gain serious traction from the
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This subgenre also played a significant role in highlighting social issues such as systemic injustice, police brutality, and economic inequality. The lyrics of Mobb Music often served as a social commentary, shedding light on the harsh realities faced by marginalized communities and providing a
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had pioneered the "ratchet" music movement, a production style that has snowballed into the mainstream. DJ Mustard played a role in bringing West Coast hip hop back to national attention through the 2010s. He gained huge popularity throughout 2011 to 2014, producing a number of popular artists'
290:
in 1966, the Black
Panthers surge for change and alterations of the systemic racism entangled in society resonated with the residents of the blue collar city. Many of the organization’s ideologies became well represented in the area’s rap scene, and triggered an explosion of black identity and
269:
genre seen in today's modern music industry. While its significance may be lesser known to the general public, since the establishment of hip-hop, the Bay solidified itself as an instrumental building block in the genre’s development. Throughout the 1960s and 70s, political and social justice
1422:
In the evolving landscape of Bay Area rap, Mobb Music remains a testament to the genre's ability to serve as a mirror reflecting the diverse facets of urban life. Its enduring legacy continues to influence artists who navigate the complexities of their environments, ensuring that the raw and
1316:
In the years following its emergence, hyphy has had a lasting impact on hip-hop, influencing subsequent generations of artists and contributing to the genre's ongoing evolution. It remains an enduring symbol of the Bay Area's ability to shape and redefine the landscape of contemporary music.
398:
that would host parties by top DJs for thousands of people at large venues. Other smaller DJ and party crews emerged around this time, hoping to establish themselves in the area. Unlike their East Coast counterparts, the Hip-Hop sound emerging from
Southern California was more fast-paced and
445:, whose debut single was "The Gigolo Rapp" which was also released in 1981. The song became a minor success but failed to gain much radio play. Many other Hip-Hop songs recorded in California were released during the early 1980s, but many of them received little or no radio play.
403:. This could be largely credited to the fact that the local West Coast hip-hop scene revolved more around DJing than rapping. A localized dance sub-culture later came out of this party scene, which was highlighted on a national scale on such motion pictures as
2038:
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who rose to fame with their individual touches in g-funk and gangsta rap respectively, they both went on to achieve commercial success and entrepreneurship. This sampled the economic empowerment potential within the hip-hop industry.
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platform for artists to voice their perspectives on these pressing issues. This fusion of storytelling and social consciousness solidified Mobb Music as not only a musical style but also a form of cultural expression and resistance.
956:
continued to release albums throughout the 2000s and had success but did not garner the same level of fame as they had experienced in the 1990s. Throughout the 2000s, a number of peripheral West Coast hip hop artists such as
1415:
to its recognition as a cornerstone of West Coast hip-hop. Mobb Music's storytelling prowess, coupled with its evocative production, distinguishes it as a powerful and enduring force within the broader hip-hop narrative.
252:
African
American communities of the Bay Area and southern California emerged as new bases of hip hop culture in the 1980s. Hispanics in the Los Angeles area have played a significant role in West Coast hip hop culture.
449:
created the classic West Coast song released in 1983 called, "Bad Times (I Can't Stand It)", which is a politically conscious response to
Grandmaster Flash's "The Message" arranged by the legendary production duo of
421:
gave the Los
Angeles music scene some of its earliest credibility outside the region. Further attention came to the West Coast as Uncle Jamm's Army began inviting such well-known East Coast Hip-Hop acts such as
1394:
The sonic characteristics of Mobb Music are marked by ominous, bass-heavy beats, often accompanied by haunting melodies and evocative samples that contribute to the genre's cinematic quality. Artists like
700:(1995). Both albums becoming huge sellers and being critically acclaimed and helped make a mark in establishing Long Beach in the hip hop scene. Another artist who helped establish Long Beach was
554:" and the ensuing censorship attracted substantial media coverage and public attention. Following the dissolution of N.W.A due to in-fighting, the group's members Eazy-E, Dr. Dre, Ice Cube and
500:
AM, which was the first radio station in the world to play rap/hip-hop music 24 hours a day because of
Assistant Program Director/Music Director and Radio Personality Greg "Mack Attack" Mack.
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and became the house DJs at a local nightclub called Eve's After Dark while
Clayton launched what would perhaps be the foremost successful mobile DJ crew in the region by the name of
390:
who created a promotion company called Unique Dreams that would hire
Williams to DJ at local events. The two eventually went their separate ways: Williams started a group called the
4698:
731:(1996) also becoming a huge seller and becoming critically acclaimed. 2Pac gained hits California Love" and "Live and Die in LA". Also in the early-to-mid 1990s, the group
2381:
637:, egalitarianism and liberty. Tupac sold over 75 million records, being regarded as one of the greatest rappers of all time and a pioneer of West Coast rap.
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would later become platinum-selling solo artists in the 1990s. Ice Cube released some of the West Coast's most critically acclaimed albums, such as 1990's
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In the early to mid-2010s, the West Coast had also seen a resurgence with hyphy as well as a transition to an uptempo and club-oriented type of Pop Rap.
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The music industry has always been a gateway to countless opportunities for those who were dedicated to their craft. With numerous artists such as
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1301:
Beyond its sonic innovations, hyphy became a cultural movement, influencing not only music but also dance and fashion. The movement birthed the "
743:. They are considered to be among the main progenitors of West Coast rap and hip-hop. Other popular artists and groups from this period include
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West Coast hip hop's position in the mainstream dwindled greatly in the late 1990s and 2000s, with a few notable exceptions such as Dr. Dre's
4684:
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was still popular on the West Coast in the 2000s, the West Coast sound became more designed for nightclubs with the rise of the Bay Area's
2064:
665:; this marked the birth of the G-funk sound that became a hallmark of the West Coast sound in the 1990s, with the album's lead single "
363:
neighborhood and provide a place for them to express themselves freely; one group to emerge from the workshop was the proto-rap group
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album, which includes the popular 12" single "Egypt Egypt". Members of Uncle Jamm's Army and the World Class
Wreckin' Cru, including
157:
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1313:, thus, represents not only a musical genre but a cultural phenomenon that captured the essence of the Bay Area's urban experience.
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177:
1972:
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343:—or even before the emergence of rap itself. According to Syd Caesar, "a cataclysmic event helped give rise to it out West: the
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204:. West Coast hip hop began to dominate from a radio play and sales standpoint during the early to-mid 1990s with the birth of
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550:, the album drew much attention to West Coast hip hop, especially the Los Angeles scene. In particular, the controversial "
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1502:
1290:. According to music critic Chris Macias, Hyphy "represents the Bay Area's energy, diversity, and irrepressible spirit."
936:
629:(RIAA) on April 19, 1995. Shakur's music and philosophy was rooted in various philosophies and approaches, including the
496:
During this period, one of the most significant factors in the spread of West Coast hip-hop was the radio station 1580
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Several events laid the foundations for West Coast hip hop, long before the emergence of West Coast rappers such as
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512:", released in 1986, demonstrating the unique style of the west coast. In 1988, Ice-T released the R&B hit
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2200:
1464:, West Coast rappers have been painting story lines of the issues that affect the communities they rose from.
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and Rich Cason. Clayton's group, Uncle Jamm's Army, released their first single, "Dial-a-Freak", and in 1984
538:, a notoriously rough area which had gained a reputation for gang violence, it was released by group member
286:, Hip-Hop in the Bay was a newfound outlet, and proved to be ingrained in the region's identity. Founded in
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celebrate their west coast origins through not only their music but their language and fashion as well.
1124:, was met with rave reviews and was featured on many critics' end-of-year lists. The album was nominated
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scene, featuring flamboyant raps and explicit references to sex and drugs. A key artist in the genre was
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391:
182:
2261:"Producer's Corner: DJ Mustard Explains The Ratchet Movement, The Weirdest Place He's Heard "Rack City""
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which became a record label powerhouse throughout the 1990s. In 1992, Dr. Dre released his solo debut,
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17:
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authentic narratives embedded in Mobb Music persist in the ongoing conversation of hip-hop evolution.
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3110:
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1711:"A Guide To Bay Area Hip-Hop: Definitive Releases, Artists & Subgenres From Northern California"
4370:
2810:"Conscious Rap's Origin Story: The Music & Movement Revisited | Sound of Life | Powered by KEF"
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Another early landmark occurred in 1981, when Duffy Hooks launched the first West Coast rap label,
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was released in 1991, demonstrating a social awareness, with attacks on social injustice such as
508:
Ice-T is known as one of the pioneers of West Coast Hip Hop and gangsta rap, with songs such as "
241:
80:
2713:
University of Southern Mississippi, Special Collections, University Libraries (March 17, 2016).
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would later go on to help define the early West Coast hip hop sound throughout the 1980s.
8:
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2425:"Vince Staples' 'FM!' Is A Potent Critique Of How We Consume Black Art (And It Slaps!)"
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51:
2875:"Catching up with hip-hop supergroup Mount Westmore: 'It felt like being a kid again'"
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2536:"Rosewater, Hon. Edward, (28 Jan. 1841–30 Aug. 1906), editor Omaha (Nebraska) Bee"
1132:, marking the first time any West Coast hip hop was nominated for award. In 2014,
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1080:, in 2013, further solidifying his ratchet sound, which follows its G-funk and
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332:
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also brought attention back to the West Coast with his double platinum album,
583:
The early 1990s was a period in which Hip-Hop went from strength to strength.
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sprayed along city streets and buildings, similar to what was expressed in
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2672:"Russian Grain Market: Records in 2013-2014 MY and New Season Prospects"
898:, found a new lease on life with the hyphy scene, his 16th studio album
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2994:
2784:"California Dreamin: The 50 Most Influential West Coast Hip Hop Tracks"
2671:
2579:, University of California Press, pp. 135–160, November 17, 2020,
2354:"The King of the City: The Best Rapper in 13 Hip-Hop MeccasLos Angeles"
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As for Death Row, success kept coming throughout the 1990s with 2Pac's
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56:
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brutality, all of which are still talked about today. Artists such as
805:
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3806:
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3599:
3564:
3544:
3504:
3345:
3205:
3190:
2722:
2511:"How the Bay Area became a rap incubator with a chip on its shoulder"
2397:"Vince Staples: Big Fish Theory review – good vibrations and gunfire"
1659:"How the Bay Area became a rap incubator with a chip on its shoulder"
1580:
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The United States and Canada
1485:
1330:
1287:
1203:
1013:
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696:
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arrived to the hip-hop scene in the early 1990s with artists such as
328:
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in 1995 and helped promote artists also from Long Beach such as the
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282:, to the political and social movements that were energized by the
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2953:
2451:"Kendrick Lamar Really Popped Out: The West Coast Is Back On Top"
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1100:
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890:, already well known for his collaborations with artists such as
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on subway cars and abandoned structures. From the inspiration of
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1095:, who built a strong fan base via social media outlets such as
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made a big impact on the scene with their albums such as their
594:
570:, as well as making film and television appearances such as in
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539:
340:
233:
205:
96:
1577:
Burnim, Mellonee V.; Maultsby, Portia K. (November 13, 2014).
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200:
that encompasses any artists or music that originated in the
101:
1265:
E-40: Bay Area rapper that contributed to Hyphy style of rap
2624:, Duke University Press, pp. 416–419, April 23, 2021,
1771:
Waiting for the Sun: A Rock 'n' Roll History of Los Angeles
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in New York. Its first act was the duo of Disco Daddy and
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Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide: [2 Volumes]
1436:
Samples of this can be seen in the trademark ‘bounce' of
1167:
546:. As well as establishing a basis for the popularity of
1801:
The Big Payback: The History of the Business of Hip-Hop
1309:
the democratization of hip-hop in the digital age. The
1261:
871:, who found a substantial audience with his 1995 album
2026:
set the stage for a more identifiable West Coast style
1823:
1821:
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collaborated with big-name artists such as Dr. Dre,
2480:"The Bay Area Was Hip-Hop Before There Was Hip-Hop"
1847:
1845:
1737:"Westside Story: The History of West Coast Hip-Hop"
1633:"The Bay Area Was Hip-Hop Before There Was Hip-Hop"
1087:Other more peripheral acts that achieved moderate,
2371:
1818:
859:albums. However, the trend soon changed. Although
688:, both signed to Death Row, with releases such as
534:was released. Focusing on life and adversities in
2902:"The ten greatest West Coast rappers of all time"
2612:
2610:
2608:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2422:
2306:"How West Coast Rap Came to Dominate Radio Again"
4859:
4706:
2782:Magazine, Fresh Coast LBC (September 24, 2023).
1896:"When L.A. invented rap radio: The rise of KDAY"
1842:
2665:
2663:
1862:. Los Angeles: Stones Throw Records. p. 6.
1838:. Los Angeles: Stones Throw Records. p. 8.
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1755:
1753:
875:; he found even greater success with the song "
2840:American Studies Media Culture Program (ASMCP)
2715:"Hattiesburg Area Chamber of Commerce Records"
2618:"Trying to Tell the Story of a Dominant Genre"
2605:
2497:
2473:
2471:
2189:
1576:
4692:
2938:
2542:, Oxford University Press, December 1, 2007,
1874:"Captain Rapp – Bad Times (I Can't Stand It)"
1170:with both albums being critically acclaimed.
2742:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2660:
2394:
2122:"LONG BEACH :: THE TRUE HOME OF G-FUNK"
2065:"Tupac Shakur Earning Like He's Still Alive"
1750:
1185:, noted as a celebration of the west coast.
1076:". Mustard also released his debut mixtape,
2859:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2468:
2119:
2115:
2113:
382:formed a partnership with another DJ named
4699:
4685:
2945:
2931:
2833:
2758:"How West Coast Rap Changed Music History"
2508:
2259:Ketchum, William E. III (July 19, 2012).
1855:Innovative Life: The Anthology, 1984-1989
1831:Innovative Life: The Anthology, 1984-1989
1793:
1791:
1774:. New York: Backbeat Books. p. 341.
1656:
969:, SKG (Suge Knight Girl) Helecia Choyce,
627:Recording Industry Association of America
2781:
2110:
2088:
1851:
1827:
1553:List of West Coast hip hop record labels
1260:
1181:concert following his highly publicized
815:
804:
639:
484:
2669:
2283:"DJ Mustard – 'Ketchup' Mixtape Review"
2258:
1920:
1797:
1767:
503:
14:
4860:
2477:
2423:Rodney Carmichael (November 5, 2018).
2384:from the original on January 12, 2022.
2091:"Classic Albums: Dr Dre - The Chronic"
1788:
1708:
1682:
1630:
1538:Hip hop music in the Pacific Northwest
1177:, Kendrick Lamar hosted the impromptu
1107:, and has recorded both solo and with
4680:
4639:LGBT representations in hip hop music
2926:
2836:"West Coast Rap as social commentary"
2373:"Grammys nominations 2014: full list"
2062:
2022:"West Coast Rap Music Genre Overview"
1948:"West Coast Rap Music Genre Overview"
904:in 2006 debuting at number 14 on the
359:, intended to help the people of the
158:East Coast–West Coast hip hop rivalry
2548:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u190502
2509:Nosnitsky, Andrew (August 9, 2023).
2303:
2089:Anderson, Errol (January 11, 2013).
1657:Nosnitsky, Andrew (August 9, 2023).
1603:
1324:
1197:
879:" in 2006, featuring Oakland rapper
710:(1994). He founded his record label
2899:
2197:"DJ Mustard talks Ratchet Movement"
1852:Eshaiker, Amin (2008). Egon (ed.).
1828:Eshaiker, Amin (2008). Egon (ed.).
1503:List of northern California rappers
737:debut studio album of the same name
256:
24:
2448:
2176:Timeline of African American Music
2147:"Snoop Dogg - Biography and Facts"
1923:"1580 KDAY — AND THE BEAT GOES ON"
1921:Coleman, Brian (January 7, 2016).
1876:. Hip-Hop Be Bop. October 23, 2015
1804:. New York: New American Library.
1734:
1709:Palmer, Tamara (August 21, 2023).
1604:Hess, Mickey (November 25, 2009).
1548:List of West Coast hip hop artists
1114:That same year, Black Hippy's own
1091:success in the mainstream include
800:
609:. This album featured 3 singles: "
370:In the late 1970s in Los Angeles,
27:Regional subgenre of hip hop music
25:
4924:
2577:Cartographies of Youth Resistance
2478:Arnold, Eric (February 1, 2023).
2199:. Sway's Universe. Archived from
1631:Arnold, Eric (February 1, 2023).
997:, The Game, E-40 and Snoop Dogg.
940:. Artists from the 1990s such as
928:album, and gold certified albums
4657:
4656:
2834:joseman210 (December 20, 2013).
2807:
1997:
1329:
1202:
2893:
2867:
2827:
2801:
2775:
2750:
2706:
2528:
2442:
2416:
2388:
2364:
2346:
2320:
2297:
2275:
2252:
2238:"Beat Construction: DJ Mustard"
2235:
2229:
2207:
2164:
2139:
2120:Senay Kenfe (August 24, 2014).
2082:
2056:
2031:
2014:
1991:
1975:. Starpulse.com. Archived from
1965:
1940:
1914:
1888:
1866:
1158:In 2017 and 2018, Long Beach's
1145:with 139,000 copies sold. YG's
518:, and Too Short released album
202:West Coast of the United States
2395:Kitty Empire (June 25, 2017).
2172:"History of Rap & Hip-Hop"
1728:
1702:
1676:
1650:
1624:
1597:
1570:
1533:East Coast vs. West Coast feud
1193:
1179:The Pop Out: Ken & Friends
318:
265:has vastly contributed to the
13:
1:
2449:Ju, Shirley (June 20, 2024).
1563:
1320:
4644:Feminist activism in hip hop
2304:Bell, Max (March 25, 2014).
1340:may incorporate text from a
1213:may incorporate text from a
1188:
750:Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde
351:founded a creative space in
7:
4634:Partner violence in hip hop
2952:
2217:. Complex. November 5, 2012
1498:List of Los Angeles rappers
1491:
1369:the project page about this
1242:the project page about this
937:Weapons of Mass Destruction
647:rapper and producer Dr. Dre
452:Jimmy Jam & Terry Lewis
232:, the continued success of
183:list of Los Angeles rappers
10:
4929:
2063:Greenburg, Zack O'Malley.
1452:and their hit 1988 record
669:" peaking at #2 on the US
625:was certified Gold by the
247:
4754:
4718:
4652:
4564:
4523:
4498:
4323:
4258:
4098:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
4071:
3959:
3837:
3826:
3792:
3723:
3712:
3588:
3563:
3473:
3462:
3381:
3334:
3130:
3119:
3111:Bristol underground scene
3078:
3005:
2962:
2670:Karlova, Natalia (2014).
2630:10.1215/9781478021391-160
1610:. Abc-Clio. p. 239.
1460:and his hit 2015 record “
1426:
1155:with 61,000 copies sold.
1130:56th Annual Grammy Awards
148:
143:
115:
110:
92:
87:
75:
39:
34:
2151:FAMOUS AFRICAN AMERICANS
1768:Hoskyns, Barney (2009).
1403:" released in 1993, and
1151:debuted at #2 on the US
747:(known for their albums
392:World Class Wreckin' Cru
4908:American hip hop scenes
2762:Organic Music Marketing
2676:SSRN Electronic Journal
2585:10.2307/j.ctv182jrzq.12
2000:"Too $ hort: Biography"
1683:Schumacher, Alexandra.
1407:, known for his album "
1138:debuted at no.1 on the
948:and groups such as the
763:(known for their album
667:Nuthin' but a 'G' Thang
561:AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted
388:Los Angeles, California
242:Aftermath Entertainment
196:is a regional genre of
81:Los Angeles, California
1266:
1121:Good Kid, M.A.A.D City
922:'s platinum certified
824:
813:
707:Regulate... G Funk Era
648:
531:Straight Outta Compton
493:
357:Watts Writers Workshop
3812:Alternative reggaeton
3091:Universal Zulu Nation
2328:"Lil B: "Motivation""
2039:"Gold & Platinum"
1973:"Too Short Biography"
1798:Charnas, Dan (2010).
1689:scholar.dominican.edu
1508:Culture of California
1409:Season of da Siccness
1296:My Ghetto Report Card
1264:
823:rapper Kendrick Lamar
819:
808:
791:(known for his album
781:(known for his album
643:
488:
298:Despite artists like
291:frustration with the
208:and the emergence of
178:list of record labels
4817:Minneapolis/St. Paul
4577:Contemporary R&B
4386:Minneapolis/St. Paul
2684:10.2139/ssrn.2500125
1399:, with albums like "
1365:copyright violations
1342:large language model
1238:copyright violations
1215:large language model
784:At the Speed of Life
773:(known for his song
712:G-Funk Entertainment
521:Life is... Too Short
504:Late 1980s and 1990s
435:Rappers Rapp Records
430:to their functions.
168:hip hop (subculture)
4913:Music of California
3181:Chopped and screwed
3086:Five-Percent Nation
2285:. XXL. June 5, 2013
2203:on October 1, 2013.
1518:Music of Washington
1513:Music of California
1008:singles, including
954:Westside Connection
896:The Notorious B.I.G
631:Black Panther Party
611:Brenda's Got a Baby
536:Compton, California
380:Compton, California
347:of 1965." In 1967,
284:Black Panther Party
4868:West Coast hip hop
2881:. December 5, 2022
2573:"Rebel Aesthetics"
2380:. August 1, 2018.
2334:. January 20, 2022
1267:
1173:On June 19, 2024,
877:Tell Me When to Go
825:
814:
756:Labcabincalifornia
649:
605:, crime, drug and
528:'s landmark album
494:
439:Sugar Hill Records
194:West Coast hip hop
163:Golden age hip hop
153:East Coast hip hop
67:East Coast hip hop
52:Old-school hip hop
35:West Coast hip hop
4855:
4854:
4674:
4673:
4560:
4559:
3822:
3821:
3708:
3707:
3458:
3457:
3038:Feminist activism
2879:Los Angeles Times
2639:978-1-4780-2139-1
1900:Los Angeles Times
1454:“F*** Tha Police”
1405:Brotha Lynch Hung
1386:
1385:
1259:
1258:
1126:Album of the Year
850:No Limit Top Dogg
761:Souls of Mischief
704:with his release
671:Billboard Hot 100
657:Death Row Records
635:Black nationalism
619:If My Homie Calls
607:teenage pregnancy
567:Death Certificate
396:Uncle Jamm's Army
230:Lench Mob Records
222:Death Row Records
191:
190:
40:Stylistic origins
16:(Redirected from
4920:
4847:Washington, D.C.
4701:
4694:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4665:
4660:
4659:
4527:
4502:
4364:Washington, D.C.
4327:
4262:
4075:
3963:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3795:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3660:Na mele paleoleo
3592:
3567:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3385:
3338:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3123:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2976:
2969:
2956:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2808:Life, Sound of.
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2723:10.18785/fa.m216
2710:
2704:
2703:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2614:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2599:
2569:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2506:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2375:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2117:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2007:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1979:on March 4, 2016
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1902:. August 7, 2023
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1870:
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1840:
1839:
1825:
1816:
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1723:
1721:
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1700:
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1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1574:
1480:artists such as
1456:to a modern-day
1440:and lyricism of
1381:
1378:
1372:
1359:claims that are
1333:
1325:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1232:claims that are
1206:
1198:
1050:Who Do You Love?
979:Slim the Mobster
901:Blow the Whistle
886:Bay area rapper
766:93 'til Infinity
682:Snoop Doggy Dogg
599:police brutality
544:Ruthless Records
542:'s record label
492:rapper Too Short
401:electronic music
257:Bay Area Hip-Hop
238:Ruthless Records
76:Cultural origins
32:
31:
21:
4928:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4750:
4714:
4705:
4675:
4670:
4663:
4648:
4614:Music sequencer
4556:
4525:
4519:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4459:Outside the US:
4456:
4452:Native American
4325:
4319:
4260:
4254:
4073:
4067:
3961:
3955:
3839:
3829:Regional scenes
3828:
3818:
3793:
3788:
3725:
3714:
3704:
3590:
3584:
3565:
3559:
3530:Psychedelic rap
3475:
3464:
3454:
3383:
3377:
3336:
3330:
3291:Progressive rap
3132:
3121:
3115:
3074:
3001:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2921:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2900:Hubbell, Noah.
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2832:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2806:
2802:
2792:
2790:
2780:
2776:
2766:
2764:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2735:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2711:
2707:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2650:
2640:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2597:
2595:
2571:
2570:
2561:
2552:
2550:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2507:
2498:
2488:
2486:
2476:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2447:
2443:
2433:
2431:
2421:
2417:
2407:
2405:
2393:
2389:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2302:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2118:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2087:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1996:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1956:
1954:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1858:(Liner notes).
1850:
1843:
1834:(Liner notes).
1826:
1819:
1812:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1766:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1733:
1729:
1719:
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1707:
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1677:
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1651:
1641:
1639:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1591:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1543:Alaskan Hip Hop
1528:Music of Alaska
1523:Music of Oregon
1494:
1429:
1382:
1376:
1373:
1351:information or
1347:It may include
1346:
1334:
1323:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1224:information or
1220:It may include
1219:
1207:
1196:
1191:
1183:feud with Drake
1164:Big Fish Theory
931:Man vs. Machine
915:The Documentary
803:
801:2000s and 2010s
775:Back in the Day
587:'s debut album
577:Boyz n the Hood
552:Fuck tha Police
515:I'm Your Pusher
510:6 in the Mornin
506:
372:Alonzo Williams
321:
259:
250:
187:
173:list of artists
139:
111:Regional scenes
106:
71:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4926:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4898:Hip hop genres
4895:
4893:2020s in music
4890:
4888:2010s in music
4885:
4883:2000s in music
4880:
4878:1990s in music
4875:
4873:1980s in music
4870:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
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4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
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4589:
4579:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4531:
4529:
4526:South American
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4512:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Asian American
4439:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4334:United States:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4326:North American
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4261:Middle Eastern
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
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4117:
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4095:
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4015:
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3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3845:
3843:
3832:
3824:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3804:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3760:
3759:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3745:Florida breaks
3742:
3740:Baltimore club
3731:
3729:
3718:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:Urban Pasifika
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3670:Romany hip hop
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3625:Hip hop galsen
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3520:New jack swing
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3468:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3403:Brooklyn drill
3395:
3389:
3387:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3293:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3138:
3136:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2950:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2892:
2866:
2826:
2800:
2774:
2749:
2705:
2659:
2638:
2604:
2559:
2527:
2496:
2467:
2441:
2415:
2387:
2363:
2345:
2319:
2296:
2274:
2251:
2228:
2206:
2188:
2163:
2138:
2109:
2081:
2055:
2030:
2013:
1990:
1964:
1939:
1913:
1887:
1865:
1860:Arabian Prince
1841:
1836:Arabian Prince
1817:
1810:
1787:
1780:
1749:
1727:
1701:
1675:
1649:
1623:
1616:
1596:
1589:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1493:
1490:
1458:Kendrick Lamar
1428:
1425:
1384:
1383:
1377:September 2024
1337:
1335:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1311:hyphy movement
1257:
1256:
1250:September 2024
1210:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1118:2012 release,
1116:Kendrick Lamar
1089:cult following
1084:predecessors.
963:Glasses Malone
950:Tha Dogg Pound
873:In a Major Way
802:
799:
728:All Eyez on Me
720:The Dove Shack
686:Tha Dogg Pound
651:Also in 1991,
623:2Pacalypse Now
590:2Pacalypse Now
572:John Singleton
505:
502:
472:Egyptian Lover
468:The Unknown DJ
456:Egyptian Lover
437:, inspired by
399:influenced by
384:Rodger Clayton
365:Watts Prophets
349:Budd Schulberg
325:Mellow Man Ace
320:
317:
258:
255:
249:
246:
244:, and others.
189:
188:
186:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
149:
146:
145:
141:
140:
138:
137:
132:
127:
122:
116:
113:
112:
108:
107:
105:
104:
99:
93:
90:
89:
85:
84:
77:
73:
72:
70:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
43:
41:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4925:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4863:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4712:United States
4709:
4702:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4667:
4666:
4655:
4654:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4592:Record player
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4497:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4354:New York City
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4300:Saudi Arabian
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:South African
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3914:Port Harcourt
3912:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3825:
3813:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3711:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Vigilante rap
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:Nuyorican rap
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3465:Fusion genres
3461:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3380:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Freestyle rap
3216:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3176:Chipmunk soul
3174:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3004:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2986:
2984:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2957:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2936:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2862:
2856:
2841:
2837:
2830:
2815:
2814:Sound of Life
2811:
2804:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2739:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2456:
2452:
2445:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2378:The Telegraph
2374:
2367:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2333:
2332:DEAN MAGAZINE
2329:
2323:
2307:
2300:
2284:
2278:
2262:
2255:
2239:
2236:Noz, Andrew.
2232:
2216:
2210:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2127:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2070:
2066:
2059:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2001:
1994:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1813:
1811:9781101445822
1807:
1803:
1802:
1794:
1792:
1783:
1781:9780879309435
1777:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1738:
1735:Caesar, Syd.
1731:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1690:
1686:
1679:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1617:9780313343216
1613:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1590:9781317934431
1586:
1583:. Routledge.
1582:
1581:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1380:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1338:This section
1336:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1304:
1303:Thizzle Dance
1299:
1297:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:Keak da Sneak
1277:
1273:
1272:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1211:This section
1209:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:Vince Staples
1156:
1154:
1153:Billboard 200
1150:
1149:
1148:My Krazy Life
1144:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:Ty Dolla Sign
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:I'm Different
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Daz Dillinger
992:
988:
987:Mistah F.A.B.
984:
983:Bishop Lamont
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
939:
938:
933:
932:
927:
926:
921:
917:
916:
911:
907:
903:
902:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
881:Keak da Sneak
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
857:
856:Tha Last Meal
852:
851:
846:
842:
841:
836:
832:
831:
822:
818:
811:
807:
798:
796:
795:
790:
786:
785:
780:
776:
772:
768:
767:
762:
758:
757:
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
729:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:
703:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
668:
664:
663:
658:
654:
646:
642:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
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4842:Philadelphia
4745:
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4609:Hip hop skit
4604:Drum machine
4565:Other topics
4458:
4424:
4359:Philadelphia
4333:
3802:Funk carioca
3752:Ghetto house
3610:Boomba music
3500:Hip hop soul
3413:Sample drill
3408:Jersey drill
3235:Instrumental
2911:December 12,
2909:. Retrieved
2905:
2895:
2885:December 12,
2883:. Retrieved
2878:
2869:
2845:December 12,
2843:. Retrieved
2839:
2829:
2819:December 12,
2817:. Retrieved
2813:
2803:
2793:December 12,
2791:. Retrieved
2787:
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2767:December 12,
2765:. Retrieved
2761:
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2726:. Retrieved
2708:
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2621:
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2576:
2551:, retrieved
2539:
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2514:
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2483:
2458:. Retrieved
2455:HotNewHipHop
2454:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2418:
2406:. Retrieved
2402:The Guardian
2400:
2390:
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2366:
2357:
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2331:
2322:
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2299:
2287:. Retrieved
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2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:"DJ Mustard"
2209:
2201:the original
2191:
2179:. Retrieved
2175:
2166:
2156:December 12,
2154:. Retrieved
2150:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2126:The Hundreds
2100:. Retrieved
2094:
2084:
2074:February 17,
2072:. Retrieved
2068:
2058:
2048:September 2,
2046:. Retrieved
2042:
2033:
2025:
2024:. AllMusic.
2016:
2006:November 22,
2004:. Retrieved
1998:Bush, John.
1993:
1983:November 22,
1981:. Retrieved
1977:the original
1967:
1957:February 17,
1955:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:
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1636:
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1430:
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1417:
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1361:unverifiable
1349:hallucinated
1339:
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1234:unverifiable
1222:hallucinated
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885:
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838:
828:
826:
812:rapper Lil B
792:
782:
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745:The Pharcyde
741:Black Sunday
733:Cypress Hill
726:
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676:The city of
675:
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622:
588:
585:Tupac Shakur
582:
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495:
459:
447:Captain Rapp
443:Captain Rapp
432:
411:Breakdancing
404:
369:
322:
297:
260:
251:
240:, Dr. Dre's
193:
192:
144:Other topics
79:Late 1970s,
29:
4822:New Orleans
4802:Los Angeles
4629:Video vixen
4624:Synthesizer
4597:Turntablism
4582:Disc jockey
4515:New Zealand
4295:Palestinian
4190:Montenegrin
3981:Bangladeshi
3976:Azerbaijani
3715:Derivatives
3700:Zenji flava
3675:Songo-salsa
3605:Bongo flava
3485:Country rap
3373:Memphis rap
3356:Mafioso rap
3351:Gangsta rap
3326:Underground
3321:Turntablism
3245:Chicano rap
3147:Hipster hop
3142:Alternative
2728:December 7,
2653:December 7,
2598:December 7,
2553:December 7,
2540:Who Was Who
2520:December 7,
2489:December 7,
2338:December 7,
2308:. LA Weekly
2181:December 7,
1932:November 3,
1906:November 3,
1720:December 7,
1694:December 7,
1668:December 7,
1642:December 7,
1558:Chicano rap
1401:Gas Chamber
1194:Hyphy style
1135:Schoolboy Q
1026:Young Jeezy
861:gangsta rap
794:Soul on Ice
694:(1993) and
662:The Chronic
653:Suge Knight
564:and 1991's
548:gangsta rap
524:. In 1988,
460:On the Nile
376:disc jockey
353:Los Angeles
345:Watts riots
319:Early years
214:Suge Knight
120:Los Angeles
4862:Categories
4797:Long Beach
4746:West Coast
4726:East Coast
4510:Australian
4489:Salvadoran
4425:West Coast
4371:Midwestern
4349:New Jersey
4339:East Coast
4185:Macedonian
4160:Portuguese
4053:Sri Lankan
4043:Philippine
4008:Indonesian
3951:Zimbabwean
3926:Senegalese
3764:Glitch hop
3757:Ghettotech
3726:Electronic
3615:Cumbia rap
3575:Trap metal
3510:Industrial
3425:Latin trap
3384:Trap music
3368:Horrorcore
3311:Snap music
3295:Religious
3262:Mumble rap
3257:Miami bass
3213:East Coast
3106:Golden age
3101:New school
3096:Old-school
3060:Production
3013:Battle rap
2996:Beatboxing
2434:January 5,
2408:January 5,
2267:August 28,
2263:. HipHopDX
2244:August 28,
2221:August 28,
2131:January 5,
2002:. AllMusic
1715:grammy.com
1564:References
1469:Snoop Dogg
1438:DJ Mustard
1389:Mobb music
1353:references
1321:Mobb music
1226:references
1175:Juneteenth
1070:Trey Songz
1005:DJ Mustard
942:Snoop Dogg
845:Snoop Dogg
691:Doggystyle
678:Long Beach
374:, a young
280:funk music
130:Long Beach
18:Mobb music
4772:Baltimore
4762:Anchorage
4736:Northwest
4572:Auto-Tune
4552:Colombian
4535:Brazilian
4474:Dominican
4430:Northwest
4391:Wisconsin
4344:Baltimore
4250:Ukrainian
4230:Slovenian
4195:Norwegian
4170:Icelandic
4165:Hungarian
4120:Bulgarian
4058:Taiwanese
4048:Singapore
4038:Pakistani
4028:Mongolian
4023:Malaysian
3936:Tanzanian
3894:Mauritian
3807:Reggaeton
3779:Freestyle
3735:Breakbeat
3600:Afroswing
3566:Rap metal
3545:Rap opera
3505:Hip house
3393:Afro trap
3346:Dirty rap
3299:Christian
3284:Conscious
3279:Political
3206:Crunkcore
3191:Cloud rap
3122:Subgenres
3050:Festivals
2700:166657458
2692:1556-5068
2648:241232167
2622:Songbooks
2593:241801791
2312:March 27,
2289:March 27,
1742:April 17,
1486:Too Short
1355:. Please
1288:Too Short
1228:. Please
1189:Subgenres
1162:released
1141:Billboard
1014:Rack City
1003:Producer
971:Crooked I
918:, as did
906:Billboard
888:Too Short
697:Dogg Food
580:in 1991.
480:Kid Frost
355:entitled
333:Kid Frost
329:Too Short
276:The Bronx
4827:New York
4741:Southern
4664:Category
4587:DJ mixer
4540:Brasília
4501:Oceanian
4464:Canadian
4403:Southern
4305:Tunisian
4290:Lebanese
4275:Egyptian
4205:Romanian
4125:Croatian
4113:Scottish
4088:Austrian
4083:Albanian
4074:European
4033:Nepalese
4013:Japanese
3971:Armenian
3941:Togolese
3921:Nigerien
3909:Nigerian
3904:Namibian
3899:Moroccan
3889:Malawian
3874:Ghanaian
3864:Botswana
3859:Beninese
3849:Algerian
3774:Illbient
3680:Scam rap
3655:Motswako
3640:Igbo rap
3591:Regional
3580:Nu metal
3555:Trip hop
3550:Rap rock
3535:Punk rap
3515:Jazz rap
3418:UK drill
3337:Hardcore
3316:Southern
3272:Chap hop
3267:Nerdcore
3169:Road rap
3154:Boom bap
3033:Feminism
3028:Activism
2989:Emceeing
2982:Graffiti
2968:Breaking
2906:Westword
2855:cite web
2738:cite web
2484:kqed.org
2460:June 22,
2382:Archived
2102:June 11,
1952:AllMusic
1880:June 14,
1637:kqed.org
1492:See also
1473:Ice Cube
1462:Alright”
1109:The Pack
1058:Paranoid
1046:My Nigga
1038:HeadBand
1018:2 Chainz
975:40 Glocc
946:Ice Cube
925:Restless
910:The Game
840:Restless
810:Berkeley
789:Ras Kass
702:Warren G
655:founded
490:Bay Area
406:Breakin'
313:San Jose
272:graffiti
263:Bay Area
226:Ice Cube
212:such as
4832:Oakland
4807:Memphis
4792:Houston
4787:Detroit
4777:Chicago
4767:Atlanta
4719:Regions
4710:in the
4708:Hip hop
4619:Sampler
4547:Chilean
4484:Mexican
4479:Haitian
4413:Memphis
4408:Atlanta
4381:Detroit
4376:Chicago
4310:Turkish
4285:Israeli
4280:Iranian
4240:Swedish
4235:Spanish
4220:Serbian
4215:Russian
4180:Italian
4140:Finnish
4103:British
4093:Belgian
3991:Chinese
3986:Burmese
3946:Zambian
3879:Ivorian
3869:Gambian
3854:Angolan
3840:African
3685:Stronda
3650:Low bap
3635:Hiplife
3525:Pop rap
3495:Emo rap
3490:Electro
3476:General
3450:UK trap
3228:Jerkin'
3186:Chopper
3164:British
3133:General
3079:History
3065:Theater
3023:Fashion
3006:Culture
2955:Hip hop
2515:npr.org
2358:Complex
2240:. Fader
1663:npr.org
1432:today.
1294:album "
1284:Mac Dre
1128:at the
1105:MySpace
1101:YouTube
1097:Twitter
1078:Ketchup
1066:Show Me
1062:Kid Ink
1048:" and "
821:Compton
645:Compton
617:" and "
615:Trapped
603:poverty
464:Dr. Dre
428:Run-DMC
424:Whodini
419:locking
415:popping
309:Oakland
288:Oakland
267:hip-hop
248:History
218:Dr. Dre
135:Oakland
125:Compton
47:Hip hop
4903:G-funk
4782:Denver
4755:Cities
4731:Hawaii
4435:Alaska
4315:Yemeni
4270:Arabic
4225:Slovak
4210:Romany
4200:Polish
4150:German
4145:French
4108:Celtic
4018:Korean
3996:Indian
3884:Kenyan
3645:Kwaito
3363:G-funk
3304:Jewish
3196:Comedy
3159:Bounce
3070:Genres
2788:Medium
2698:
2690:
2646:
2636:
2591:
2069:Forbes
1927:Medium
1808:
1778:
1685:"2018"
1614:
1587:
1427:Impact
1367:. See
1357:remove
1286:, and
1240:. See
1230:remove
1103:, and
1068:" and
1030:R.I.P.
991:Kurupt
959:Ya Boy
920:Xzibit
835:Xzibit
787:) and
779:Xzibit
595:racism
556:MC Ren
540:Eazy-E
341:Eazy-E
311:, and
234:Eazy-E
206:G-funk
97:G-funk
83:, U.S.
4837:Omaha
4812:Miami
4469:Cuban
4447:Latin
4418:Miami
4396:Omaha
4245:Swiss
4175:Irish
4155:Greek
4135:Dutch
4130:Czech
3962:Asian
3794:Other
3784:Wonky
3769:Grime
3630:Hipco
3620:Genge
3540:Ragga
3445:Tread
3435:Plugg
3430:Phonk
3398:Drill
3240:Latin
3223:Hyphy
3201:Crunk
3055:Music
3018:Dance
2975:DJing
2696:S2CID
2644:S2CID
2589:S2CID
2096:Clash
1450:N.W.A
1442:Mozzy
1271:Hyphy
1093:Lil B
1082:hyphy
1074:Na Na
1034:B.o.B
967:Juice
908:200.
865:hyphy
771:Ahmad
716:Twinz
526:N.W.A
476:Ice-T
386:from
378:from
361:Watts
337:Ice-T
102:Hyphy
4063:Thai
4001:Desi
3440:Rage
3252:Lofi
3045:LGBT
2913:2023
2887:2023
2861:link
2847:2023
2821:2023
2795:2023
2769:2023
2744:link
2730:2023
2688:ISSN
2655:2023
2634:ISBN
2600:2023
2555:2023
2522:2023
2491:2023
2462:2024
2436:2024
2410:2024
2340:2023
2314:2014
2291:2014
2269:2013
2246:2013
2223:2013
2183:2023
2158:2023
2133:2024
2104:2024
2076:2022
2050:2023
2043:RIAA
2008:2011
1985:2011
1959:2022
1934:2023
1908:2023
1882:2019
1806:ISBN
1776:ISBN
1744:2013
1722:2023
1696:2023
1670:2023
1644:2023
1612:ISBN
1585:ISBN
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