615:
856:. Meighen's unusual source of support did not bring him to success, and he lost the by-election since the Liberals did not run a candidate, and King ordered party resources to be sent to the CCF candidate. However, King was politically much stronger than Hepburn; federal Liberal supporters, as well as those who thought an erratically-driven rift between the provincial and federal parties to be suicidal, called for him to step down. Hepburn ultimately resigned as premier in October 1942 but continued to serve as Treasurer of Ontario and party leader until the following year.
651:, pinched myself a couple of times and took stock and inventory, I thought of the old adage, "Fools rush in where angels fear to tread," and some of you now who look upon me as the Tax Collector of the Province, probably use language in speaking of my methods of collection which I couldn't repeat before this august and important assembly. That is my responsibility, to meet the obligations of the Province of Ontario, to protect the interests of the Province of Ontario: That is what I am trying to do.
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33:
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403:
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647:? Bless his heart, he is a great fellow! He is a very astute man. You know he was the luckiest Premier this Province ever had. He blamed the debts which he inherited on his predecessors, he added to them and then handed them on to me. I have to meet the obligations which were handed down to me, and after I sat in his chair in
506:
eloquence that no other political speaker could match in rapidity and certainly not in deadliness. He never consulted a note, never appeared to prepare a speech in advance, and delivered an array of astounding facts and figures with such an air of assurance that his audience seldom thought to question them.
642:
That right of succession duties was conferred upon the provinces, and the drive today, emanating from the other provinces, is to get control of succession duties and place all collections under the jurisdiction of the
Federal Government. If that were to happen, I can tell you, Gentlemen, I would have
836:
had caused a resolution in the legislature to be passed 44-10 to accuse the federal government of mishandling the war effort. The
Conservative opposition voted unanimously for the resolution, but the motion split the governing Liberals, with nine members of Hepburn's caucus voting against and others
505:
It was in the 1934 election campaign that Mr. Hepburn's gift of oratory first impinged on the province at large. He had a free and easy platform manner, his customary attitude being hands plunged in side coat pockets while he wandered about the platform releasing an unfaltering flow of barbed-wire
964:
Warm-hearted, loyal to his friends, Mitch
Hepburn was often described as a political paradox. Mistakes which would have ended the public career of other men were taken in stride. He commanded affection where others obtained only respect. He loved good times, the company of convivial friends, the
726:
saw its holdings reduced from 23,085 square kilometres (5,704,000 acres) to 3,668 square kilometres (906,000 acres), and was assessed a $ 500,000 penalty ($ 10,600,000 in current terms) for refusing to participate in a minimum price agreement set up by the
Ontario and Quebec governments.
808:, which was Canada's main left-wing party. Hepburn, then professing a deep concern about radicals among auto workers, was supported by the owners of the plant and General Motors when he organized a volunteer police force to help him put down the strike after Canadian Prime Minister
816:. The force was somewhat derisively known as "Hepburn's Hussars" or the "Sons of Mitches." Cabinet ministers who disagreed with Hepburn over the issue were forced to resign. However, the strike held out, and Hepburn capitulated on April 23, 1937.
690:
in 1937 as being legislation in derogation of extraprovincial rights (although later jurisprudence has suggested that the Court may have overreached in its rulings). Many such contracts were later renegotiated at lower volumes and prices.
837:
leaving the chamber before the vote. Hepburn, thinking that Canada should be doing more to support the war, helped to organize the military districts in
Ontario and encouraged men to volunteer when Mackenzie King chose not to introduce
879:. Pressure from both provincial and federal Liberals caused one to be held in May 1943. Hepburn finally tendered his resignation as leader (by telegram), and Nixon was elected the new party leader and was appointed as premier.
679:
had signed between 1926 and 1930 for delivery of electricity from power plants in Quebec by declaring them to be "void and unenforceable." The move temporarily shut
Ontario out of world bond markets. The Act was declared to be
347:, and knocked his silk top hat off his head. Hepburn was accused of the deed and denied it but refused to identify the culprit. Refusing to apologize, he walked out of his high school and obtained a job as a bank clerk at the
944:
You met him, you shook hands with him, you were warmed by his famous smile, and you heard him say, 'I'm Mitch
Hepburn'; and in a few minutes you were calling him Mitch, and you liked it, and you felt you had always known
717:
was passed to grant the government broad powers for mandating minimum production quotas, maximum limits in line with good forestry practice, reduce licensed acreages that were in excess of requirements, and increase
756:, in receivership since 1932, was ordered into liquidation in 1940, Hepburn appointed a Royal Commission to investigate the matter to determine the best course of resolution. The Legislative Assembly imposed a
484:
situated in a village square, and proceeded to jump on top of it to give a speech, apologizing to the crowd for speaking from a Tory platform. He also used the same line when standing on a
544:, auctioned off the chauffeur driven limousines that had been used by the previous Conservative cabinet, and fired many civil servants. To improve the province's welfare, he gave money to
940:
Hepburn retired to his farm in St. Thomas, where he died of a heart attack in 1953. His funeral was attended by five former premiers, and Rev. Harry Scott Rodney observed in his eulogy:
764:
in 1943. The
Commission's recommended plan was accepted by all creditors. It would emerge from receivership in 1946, after one of the longest such receiverships in Canadian history.
477:
of alcohol allowed him to break the
Liberal Party from the militant prohibitionist stance that had helped reduce it to a rural, Protestant south western Ontario rump in the 1920s.
913:
Now branding Drew's
Conservatives as the greatest menace to Canada, he reversed his earlier criticism of Mackenzie King's war effort and campaigned for Liberal candidate General
343:, Hepburn attended school in Elgin County and hoped to become a lawyer. His formal education ended abruptly, however, when someone threw an apple at a visiting dignitary, Sir
659:, who had died in 1925. Although succession duties of $ 4.28 million ($ 73,900,000 in current terms) were paid in 1927, Hepburn subsequently claimed more in 1937 and had the
560:
in the province). Breaking with the temperance stance of previous Liberal governments, Hepburn expanded the availability of liquor by allowing hotels to sell beer and wine.
1362:
536:
As premier, Hepburn undertook a number of measures that enhanced his reputation as the practitioner of a highly vigorous style. In a public show of austerity, he closed
578:
and the Quebec Arcand Act, was introduced in 1935 to set minimum wages and working conditions by industry and geographic area. It was described by Labour Minister
582:
as "the most controversial piece of legislation now on the Statute Books of the Province," and it came about after federal efforts that had been instituted under
614:
1264:
1390:
1320:
663:
pass the necessary legislation to overcome the legal obstacles. Booth's heirs eventually paid another $ 3 million ($ 61,200,000 in current terms) in 1939.
638:
on large estates, which resulted in millions of dollars in extra government revenues. He made no apologies for doing so, as he noted in a speech in 1938:
2808:
981:
1927:
2325:
1103:
2813:
1921:
832:
Hepburn remained a bitter opponent of Mackenzie King after the strike and harshly criticized King's war effort in 1940, after the outbreak of
2798:
1493:
2150:
1630:
676:
1988:
891:
169:
2818:
2803:
606:. The Legislative Assembly passed legislation in that regard and subsequently replaced it in 1944; it was not repealed until 2006.
367:
761:
462:
2318:
2258:
1992:
173:
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805:
2457:
2183:
906:. Hepburn himself was re-elected in his riding as an Independent Liberal while he was calling for a Liberal-Conservative
2695:
2345:
1249:
734:
was passed to govern the supply of pulpwood from private lands, together with fixing quotas and prices to be followed.
450:
1574:
1453:
1083:
2311:
1889:
1858:
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against the burgeoning CCF. The Liberal caucus unanimously asked Hepburn to resume the party's leadership in 1944.
623:
574:
394:
in the fall, both of which kept him from active service. He returned to St. Thomas to run his family's onion farm.
2243:
1975:
1608:
1605:"Report of the Minister of Lands and Forests for the Province of Ontario, For the Year ending 31st October, 1936"
1113:
800:
went on strike and demanded an eight-hour workday, a seniority system, and the recognition of its CIO-affiliated
753:
700:
660:
480:
Hepburn represented a type of agrarian democracy that detested Toryism and valued oratory. He once saw a pile of
379:
323:, from 1934 to 1942. He was the youngest premier in Ontario history, becoming premier at age 37. He was the only
1912:
2143:
1604:
541:
431:
419:
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2128:
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1953:
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and required logs to be manufactured as timber before they could exported from the province, were relaxed by
602:
in response to public outrage of plans by promoters to exploit the infants by putting them on display at the
470:
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for training but suffered injuries in an automobile accident that summer, followed by being bedridden by the
375:
122:
1751:
1703:
1480:
1472:
2793:
2749:
2159:
1498:
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had become premier, many people continued to think that was in name only. Senior cabinet ministers such as
363:
1477:
Beauharnois Light, Heat and Power Co. Ltd. et al. v. The Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario et al.
921:. Provincially, his earlier vehement doubts about radicals among auto workers now muted, Hepburn formed a
713:
that were being held by companies that would (or could) not cut wood on them. In that regard, in 1936 the
2592:
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1850:
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Report of the Royal Commission inquiring into the Affairs of Abitibi Power & Paper Company, Limited
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423:
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fees on companies "operating or carrying on business in a manner detrimental to the public interest."
2521:
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2477:
2462:
2136:
1884:
1631:"Judicial Sale of the Undertaking, Property and Assets of Abitibi Power & Paper Company, Limited"
926:
853:
781:
648:
441:. His support of farmers and free trade, and his former membership in the UFO allowed him to attract
411:
351:
where he worked from 1913 to 1917. He eventually became an accountant at the bank's Winnipeg branch.
348:
287:
2605:
2569:
2489:
2198:
2083:
1756:
438:
415:
1563:
Ecology of a Managed Terrestrial Landscape: Patterns and Processes of Forest Landscapes in Ontario
2283:
2002:
1502:
930:
922:
687:
208:
87:
1917:
1783:"Fighting the Sweatshop in Depression Ontario: Capital, Labour and the Industrial Standards Act"
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1946:
1822:
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1937:
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414:(UFO) helping to start its branch in Elgin County, but by the mid-1920s he switched to the
359:
115:
103:
8:
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2375:
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242:
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Hepburn's premiership achieved international attention, which merited his appearance on
2350:
2303:
2233:
2163:
1967:
1843:
1802:
1325:
1161:
1159:
Ralph Hyman (January 6, 1953). "Ontario's Youngest Premier, Mitchell F. Hepburn Dies".
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956:
595:
520:
320:
162:
48:
1722:
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2405:
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2017:
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1854:
1826:
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1449:
1079:
914:
723:
704:
446:
391:
1918:
Mitchell Frederick Hepburn – Ontario Legislative Assembly parliamentary history
1737:"The Lethbridge Herald from Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada on January 5, 1953 · Page 1"
2446:
2263:
1794:
1635:
1367:
757:
746:
710:
643:
to impose some new taxes upon you, because I inherited a debt. You know my friend,
549:
458:
371:
980:
In 2008, he had a school named after him. Only miles away from his family's farm,
2720:
2645:
2516:
2500:
2451:
2441:
2431:
2273:
2248:
2061:
1445:
974:
797:
777:
644:
635:
529:
485:
383:
1736:
1469:
Ottawa Valley Power Company et al. v. The Hydro-electric Power Commission et al.
1293:
2761:
2725:
2700:
2670:
2527:
2505:
2472:
2436:
2400:
2395:
2278:
2238:
1435:
1395:
1269:
1099:
895:
845:
553:
2158:
1901:
1559:"12: Ontario Forests and Forest Policy Before the Era of Sustainable Forestry"
973:, and was the last Liberal Premier to win two successive majority terms until
655:
One estate that was of particular focus in this campaign was that of the late
2777:
2483:
2385:
1868:
1133:
1071:
492:
shout, "Well, wind 'er up Mitch, because she's never carried a bigger load!"
2685:
2680:
2615:
2610:
2554:
2360:
2355:
2223:
2218:
1905:
1838:
1814:
1692:
Abitibi Power and Paper Company Limited v Montreal Trust Company and others
903:
838:
833:
785:
537:
497:
2710:
2665:
2421:
2293:
2268:
2193:
2044:
918:
899:
872:
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682:
579:
474:
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355:
73:
1806:
1698:, AC 536 (8 July 1943) (on appeal from Ontario), setting aside
2715:
2690:
2495:
1957:
773:
760:
on liquidation proceedings in 1941, which was ultimately upheld by the
709:
Hepburn took an aggressive position with respect to timber licences in
583:
427:
127:
2730:
1798:
1566:
907:
619:
387:
344:
77:
749:
in 1936 to create employment opportunities in the logging industry.
32:
1700:
Montreal Trust Company v. Abitibi Power & Paper Company Limited
719:
69:
2587:
634:, Hepburn adopted a more aggressive approach in the collection of
2705:
1108:
849:
489:
362:
but was unable to obtain his parents' consent to sign up for the
1830:
1679:
The Abitibi Power and Paper Company Limited Moratorium Act, 1944
1673:
The Abitibi Power and Paper Company Limited Moratorium Act, 1942
1667:
The Abitibi Power and Paper Company Limited Moratorium Act, 1941
515:
402:
2537:
1706:, OR 183 (4 December 1941). The appeal was facilitated by
545:
481:
1561:. In Ajith H. Perera; David L. Euler; Ian D. Thompson (eds.).
824:
556:(in so doing, he has been credited with virtually wiping out
594:
The government also made international news by making the
792:
form unions in Ontario. On April 8, 1937, the CIO-backed
741:
s provisions, which had been in effect since the time of
2333:
1709:
The Abitibi Moratorium Constitutional Question Act, 1942
1441:
Public power: The fight for publicly owned electricity
969:
Hepburn was the first Liberal to become Premier since
1845:"Just Call Me Mitch": The Life of Mitchell F. Hepburn
828:
Mackenzie King and Hepburn in Hepburn's office (1934)
671:
As part of his drive to cut government spending, the
589:
1188:
1186:
1066:
Ontario, 1610–1985: A Political and Economic History
327:
leader in the 20th century to lead his party to two
852:in 1942, despite Hepburn's later alliance with the
1849:. The Ontario historical studies series. Toronto:
1842:
1063:
666:
1913:Mitchell Hepburn – Parliament of Canada biography
1893:. Vol. XVIII (1951–1960) (online ed.).
1198:
1183:
882:The Liberals under Nixon were soon routed in the
319:(August 12, 1896 – January 5, 1953) was the 11th
2775:
1291:
1045:"Mitchell F. Hepburn, Ontario ex-premier dies".
618:Mitchell Hepburn and wife presented to the King
1837:
1749:
819:
804:union. The strikers were also supported by the
1434:
1391:"Ottawa Estates Pay Additional Duties to Govt"
1262:
1098:
586:'s "New Deal" were declared unconstitutional.
2570:
2319:
2144:
1556:
1501: at p. 331, 1 SCR 297 (3 May 1984),
1494:Re Upper Churchill Water Rights Reversion Act
1061:
2584:
1813:
1232:The Dionne Quintuplet Guardianship Act, 1944
1218:The Dionne Quintuplet Guardianship Act, 1935
1104:"Orders of the Day: Animal Health Act, 2009"
984:, it was officially opened in January 2009.
1591:The Settlers' Pulpwood Protection Act, 1937
1158:
1154:
1152:
563:
430:, and was overwhelmingly re-elected in the
2809:Canadian military personnel of World War I
2577:
2563:
2326:
2312:
2151:
2137:
1887:. In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.).
1430:
1428:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
937:but lost his own seat in the legislature.
677:Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario
675:, was passed to cancel contracts that the
519:Ontario Premier Mitchell Hepburn with the
140:September 14, 1926 – June 8, 1934
31:
1882:
1544:The Forest Resources Regulation Act, 1936
397:
61:July 10, 1934 – October 21, 1942
1530:The Power Contracts Validation Act, 1938
1516:The Power Contracts Validation Act, 1937
1149:
965:telling of a good, if off-colour, story.
823:
613:
514:
437:Later that year he became leader of the
401:
1425:
1349:The Succession Duty Amendment Act, 1937
1021:
762:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
186:June 19, 1934 – March 24, 1945
2814:Members of the United Church of Canada
2776:
1292:Mitchell Hepburn (December 15, 1938).
954:Hepburn's personality was complex, as
694:
358:, Hepburn had already enlisted in the
2558:
2307:
2132:
998:
996:
772:In later years, Hepburn would form a
510:
366:. He then became a lieutenant in the
2799:Leaders of the Ontario Liberal Party
2335:Leaders of the Ontario Liberal Party
1780:
1204:
1192:
900:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
806:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
2052:Leader of the Ontario Liberal Party
2025:Leader of the Ontario Liberal Party
1750:Patrick Brennan (January 8, 2009).
1263:R.A. McEachern (January 22, 1938).
844:Hepburn supported King's opponent,
461:led to the defeat of the unpopular
451:Members of the Legislative Assembly
37:The Hon. Mitchell Frederick Hepburn
13:
1774:
1475:, OR 265 (19 November 1937),
1363:"Ontario Assembly Prorogues Today"
1265:"Ontario's Death Duty Inquisition"
1177:The Industrial Standards Act, 1935
993:
590:Guardianship of Dionne quintuplets
453:(MLAs) into the Liberal Party (as
410:After the war, Hepburn joined the
14:
2835:
1876:
1725:. encyclopedia.com. January 1991.
1051:. January 5, 1953. pp. 1, 3.
767:
732:Settlers' Pulpwood Protection Act
609:
2756:
2745:
2744:
2586:
2536:
2292:
1890:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1670:, S.O. 1941, c. 1 , extended by
575:National Industrial Recovery Act
2819:People from St. Thomas, Ontario
2804:Ministers of finance of Ontario
1976:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
1743:
1729:
1715:
1685:
1659:
1643:
1623:
1609:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
1597:
1583:
1550:
1536:
1522:
1508:
1486:
1462:
1411:
1383:
1355:
1341:
1313:
1285:
1256:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1114:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
1109:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1102:, MPP (November 4, 2009).
960:noted in its obituary for him:
754:Abitibi Power and Paper Company
715:Forest Resources Regulation Act
701:Abitibi Power and Paper Company
667:Cancellation of Hydro contracts
661:Legislative Assembly of Ontario
552:and introduced compulsory milk
382:in 1918. He transferred to the
380:1st (Western Ontario) Battalion
306:Peter Hepburn (1932-2015) - son
1639:. August 15, 1940. p. 19.
1419:The Power Commission Act, 1935
1247:, s. 98(3), as enacted by the
1169:
1121:
1092:
1055:
542:Lieutenant Governor of Ontario
1:
1885:"Hepburn, Mitchell Frederick"
987:
814:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
784:, but as premier, he opposed
334:
2750:Category:Premiers of Ontario
1883:Glassford, Larry A. (2016).
1752:"A promising journey begins"
1483:, OR 796 (22 June 1937)
859:
820:Conflict with Mackenzie King
364:Canadian Expeditionary Force
7:
1895:University of Toronto Press
1851:University of Toronto Press
1253:, S.O. 2006, c. 21, Sch. F
1250:Access to Justice Act, 2006
1008:Library and Archives Canada
810:William Lyon Mackenzie King
626:during the 1939 Royal Tour.
259:St. Thomas, Ontario, Canada
10:
2840:
1321:"Claims Booth Duties Paid"
698:
673:Power Commission Act, 1935
533:magazine's cover in 1937.
424:House of Commons of Canada
317:Mitchell Frederick Hepburn
229:Mitchell Frederick Hepburn
2739:
2601:
2545:
2534:
2341:
2290:
2174:
2117:
2108:
2100:
2090:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2049:
2041:
2031:
2022:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1986:
1981:
1974:
1964:
1951:
1943:
1936:
1928:Mitchell F. Hepburn fonds
1422:, S.O. 1935, c. 53, s. 2
949:
927:Communist Party of Canada
892:Progressive Conservatives
854:Communist Party of Canada
782:Communist Party of Canada
473:. His stance against the
412:United Farmers of Ontario
349:Canadian Bank of Commerce
310:
302:
294:
288:United Farmers of Ontario
281:
271:
263:
249:
223:
218:
214:
202:
190:
179:
168:
156:
144:
133:
121:
109:
97:
83:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
2010:Party political offices
1757:St. Thomas Times-Journal
1004:"Particulars of Recruit"
875:resigned and demanded a
812:had refused to send the
572:, which emulated the US
570:Industrial Standards Act
564:Industrial labour reform
471:1934 provincial election
439:Liberal Party of Ontario
422:, he was elected to the
2003:Fletcher Stewart Thomas
1676:, S.O. 1942, c. 3 and
931:Labor-Progressive Party
788:and refused to let the
688:Ontario Court of Appeal
540:, the residence of the
426:as a representative of
209:Fletcher Stewart Thomas
16:11th Premier of Ontario
1947:Hugh Cummings McKillop
1823:McClelland and Stewart
1696:[1943] UKPC 37
1611:. 1937. pp. 14–17
1557:A. Ernest Epp (2000).
1062:Randall White (1985).
967:
947:
848:, in a by-election in
829:
653:
627:
524:
508:
407:
398:Early political career
151:Hugh Cummings McKillop
1930:, Archives of Ontario
1781:Klee, Marcus (2000).
1300:Empire Club of Canada
1245:Legislation Act, 2006
1129:"Mitchell F. Hepburn"
962:
942:
935:1945 Ontario election
884:1943 Ontario election
877:leadership convention
827:
640:
617:
518:
503:
405:
360:34th Fort Garry Horse
325:Ontario Liberal Party
2824:Farmers from Ontario
2111:Treasurer of Ontario
2104:George Stewart Henry
2094:Gordon Daniel Conant
2077:George Stewart Henry
2035:Gordon Daniel Conant
1938:Parliament of Canada
1569:. pp. 253–254.
1448:. pp. 104–106.
1399:. September 23, 1939
1329:. September 18, 1937
1295:Present Day Problems
1137:. September 20, 1937
870:Provincial Secretary
866:Gordon Daniel Conant
743:Arthur Sturgis Hardy
657:John Rudolphus Booth
632:Treasurer of Ontario
604:Chicago World's Fair
467:George Stewart Henry
455:Liberal-Progressives
123:Member of Parliament
116:Gordon Daniel Conant
104:George Stewart Henry
2794:Premiers of Ontario
2594:Premiers of Ontario
2214:A. St. Clair Gordon
1723:"Abitibi-Price Inc"
1594:, S.O. 1937, c. 70
1547:, S.O. 1936, c. 22
1533:, S.O. 1938, c. 27
1519:, S.O. 1937, c. 61
1235:, S.O. 1944, c. 17
1221:, S.O. 1935, c. 19
1180:, S.O. 1935, c. 28
971:George William Ross
929:(then known as the
890:status, behind the
802:United Auto Workers
695:Taking back forests
558:bovine tuberculosis
368:25th Elgin Regiment
354:At the outbreak of
341:St. Thomas, Ontario
267:St. Thomas Cemetery
243:St. Thomas, Ontario
84:Lieutenant Governor
2164:Premier of Ontario
2084:Premier of Ontario
2069:Political offices
1968:Wilson Henry Mills
1712:, S.O. 1942, c. 2
1682:, S.O. 1944, c. 1
1371:. December 3, 1937
1352:, S.O. 1937, c. 3
1326:Regina Leader-Post
1162:The Globe and Mail
1048:Toronto Daily Star
957:The Globe and Mail
925:alliance with the
917:in a 1945 federal
830:
780:alliance with the
628:
596:Dionne quintuplets
525:
521:Dionne quintuplets
511:Premier of Ontario
495:On his death, the
408:
321:premier of Ontario
163:Wilson Henry Mills
92:Albert E. Matthews
49:Premier of Ontario
2771:
2770:
2552:
2551:
2301:
2300:
2254:Morrison MacBride
2169:(1934–1942)
2127:
2126:
2118:Succeeded by
2091:Succeeded by
2059:Succeeded by
2032:Succeeded by
2018:W. E. N. Sinclair
2000:Succeeded by
1965:Succeeded by
1787:Labour/Le Travail
982:Bannockburn Farms
915:Andrew McNaughton
739:Crown Timber Act'
724:Great Lakes Paper
705:Great Lakes Paper
488:, only to have a
314:
313:
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2760:
2748:
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2556:
2555:
2547:† Interim leader
2540:
2328:
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2314:
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2296:
2264:Thomas McQuesten
2178:Mitchell Hepburn
2167:Mitchell Hepburn
2153:
2146:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2101:Preceded by
2074:Preceded by
2042:Preceded by
2015:Preceded by
1983:New constituency
1944:Preceded by
1934:
1933:
1902:Mitchell Hepburn
1898:
1872:
1848:
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1799:10.2307/25149042
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1273:. pp. 11–12
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747:order in council
711:Northern Ontario
600:provincial Crown
550:Northern Ontario
459:Great Depression
457:). This and the
386:and was sent to
372:Canadian Militia
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219:Personal details
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88:Herbert A. Bruce
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25:Mitchell Hepburn
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2284:Leonard Simpson
2274:Farquhar Oliver
2259:Duncan McArthur
2249:Duncan Marshall
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2062:Farquhar Oliver
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1839:John T. Saywell
1777:
1775:Further reading
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645:Howard Ferguson
636:succession duty
624:Queen Elizabeth
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486:manure spreader
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384:Royal Air Force
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282:Other political
276:Ontario Liberal
272:Political party
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1793:(1): 13–51.
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1401:. Retrieved
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1200:
1175:
1171:
1165:. p. 3.
1160:
1139:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1107:
1094:
1065:
1057:
1046:
1011:. Retrieved
979:
968:
963:
955:
953:
943:
939:
912:
904:Ted Jolliffe
886:and fell to
881:
863:
843:
839:conscription
834:World War II
831:
771:
751:
738:
736:
731:
729:
714:
708:
681:
672:
670:
654:
649:Queen's Park
641:
629:
593:
573:
569:
567:
538:Chorley Park
535:
528:
526:
504:
498:Toronto Star
496:
494:
479:
463:Conservative
436:
409:
353:
338:
316:
315:
290:(until 1923)
284:affiliations
255:(1953-01-05)
204:Succeeded by
196:
181:
158:Succeeded by
135:
111:Succeeded by
56:
18:
2789:1953 deaths
2784:1896 births
2447:Wintermeyer
2269:Harry Nixon
2194:David Croll
2045:Harry Nixon
1821:. Toronto:
1444:. Toronto:
1112:. Ontario:
1070:. Toronto:
919:by-election
896:George Drew
888:third-party
873:Harry Nixon
683:ultra vires
580:David Croll
475:prohibition
443:Harry Nixon
376:conscripted
356:World War I
192:Preceded by
146:Preceded by
99:Preceded by
74:Edward VIII
2778:Categories
2244:Paul Leduc
2199:Eric Cross
2115:1934–1943
2088:1934–1942
2056:1944–1945
2029:1930–1942
1997:1934–1945
1962:1926–1934
1958:Elgin West
1763:October 7,
1615:October 7,
1305:October 6,
1298:(Speech).
1141:October 7,
1118:at 10:00am
1074:. p.
1013:October 9,
988:References
933:) for the
898:, and the
758:moratorium
699:See also:
584:RB Bennett
501:observed:
428:Elgin West
374:, and was
335:Early life
329:majorities
298:Eva Burton
236:1896-08-12
197:New riding
128:Elgin West
2606:Macdonald
2391:Proudfoot
1869:0380-9188
1567:UBC Press
1205:Klee 2000
1193:Klee 2000
908:coalition
902:, led by
894:, led by
864:Although
860:Aftermath
796:plant in
752:When the
620:George VI
418:. In the
392:influenza
388:Deseronto
345:Adam Beck
303:Relations
182:In office
136:In office
78:George VI
57:In office
2721:McGuinty
2701:Peterson
2646:Ferguson
2517:Del Duca
2501:McGuinty
2478:R. Nixon
2473:Peterson
2463:R. Nixon
2458:Thompson
2422:H. Nixon
2406:Sinclair
2351:McKellar
1841:(1991).
1831:68076547
1817:(1967).
1807:25149042
1505:(Canada)
1438:(2003).
720:stumpage
523:ca. 1934
465:premier
339:Born in
245:, Canada
70:George V
66:Monarchs
2686:Robarts
2676:Kennedy
2656:Hepburn
2631:Whitney
2528:Crombie
2490:Bradley
2437:Thomson
2427:Hepburn
2411:Hepburn
2160:Cabinet
1922:archive
1702:,
1655:. 1941.
1497:,
1479:,
1471:,
850:Toronto
774:Liberal
686:by the
490:heckler
469:in the
449:of UFO
406:Hepburn
378:to the
370:of the
2711:Harris
2696:Miller
2661:Conant
2636:Hearst
2522:Fraser
2511:Fraser
2496:McLeod
2484:Elston
2452:Oliver
2442:Oliver
2432:Oliver
2416:Conant
2396:Dewart
2386:Rowell
2381:MacKay
2376:Graham
1867:
1857:
1829:
1805:
1573:
1452:
1082:
950:Legacy
798:Oshawa
786:unions
778:Labour
546:mining
482:manure
295:Spouse
2726:Wynne
2691:Davis
2681:Frost
2666:Nixon
2651:Henry
2641:Drury
2621:Hardy
2616:Mowat
2611:Blake
2506:Wynne
2468:Smith
2366:Hardy
2361:Mowat
2356:Blake
2346:Brown
1993:Elgin
1803:JSTOR
1694:
174:Elgin
47:11th
2731:Ford
2716:Eves
2671:Drew
2626:Ross
2371:Ross
1991:for
1956:for
1865:ISSN
1855:ISBN
1827:LCCN
1765:2013
1617:2013
1571:ISBN
1450:ISBN
1405:2013
1377:2013
1335:2013
1307:2013
1279:2013
1143:2013
1134:Time
1080:ISBN
1015:2013
945:him.
737:The
703:and
622:and
568:The
530:Time
447:rump
250:Died
224:Born
172:for
126:for
2706:Rae
2401:Hay
2162:of
1989:MPP
1904:at
1795:doi
1076:231
790:CIO
630:As
445:'s
170:MPP
2780::
1954:MP
1863:.
1853:.
1825:.
1801:.
1791:45
1789:.
1785:.
1754:.
1633:.
1607:.
1427:^
1393:.
1365:.
1323:.
1267:.
1185:^
1151:^
1131:.
1106:.
1078:.
1023:^
1006:.
995:^
977:.
841:.
434:.
331:.
2578:e
2571:t
2564:v
2524:†
2513:†
2492:†
2486:†
2480:†
2454:†
2418:†
2327:e
2320:t
2313:v
2152:e
2145:t
2138:v
1924:)
1920:(
1897:.
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776:–
238:)
234:(
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