40:
159:
232:
Certain cases, however, can be transferred to the
Supreme Court – at the Court's discretion – if it determines that a question of general interest or importance is involved, that the laws should be re-examined, or that the lower court's decision conflicts with an earlier appellate decision. This is
1114:
The Clerk of the
Supreme Court of Missouri is responsible for a wide range of duties, including the supervision of the internal administrative function of the Court itself as well as the planning and administrative direction of the Missouri Judicial Conference, the organization of all the state's
260:
Under the plan, the
Appellate Judicial Commission submits the names of three nominees to the governor. If the governor fails to make an appointment with 60 days of the nominees being named, the Commission shall make the appointment. Judges serving for at least a year are placed on the general
244:
In addition to issuing legal decisions, the
Supreme Court supervises the lower state courts with the assistance of the Office of State Courts Administrator ("OSCA"). OSCA oversees court programs, provides technical assistance, manages the budget of the state's judicial branch, and conducts
1240:
245:
educational programs. The
Supreme Court also issues practice and procedure rules for Missouri court cases, including procedure and evidence rules. The Supreme Court licenses attorneys practicing in Missouri, and disciplines lawyers and judges for violating ethical rules.
705:
in
October 2023. The judges rotate the two-year term of Chief Justice among themselves. The Chief Justice is Constitutionally empowered to preside over the court and to be the "chief administrative officer" of the state judicial system. The current Chief Justice is
559:; holding that Missouri's practice of interrogating suspects without reading them a Miranda warning, then reading them a Miranda warning and asking them to repeat their confession is unconstitutional; affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
237:
uses in accepting cases. In addition, the Court of
Appeals may transfer a case to the Supreme Court after an opinion is issued, either upon application of one of the parties or at the request of one of the judges on the appellate panel.
525:; holding that a state which provides only one educational institution need not allow blacks and whites to attend if there is no separate school for blacks; reversed by the Supreme Court of the United States as not meeting the
357:; holding that applying Missouri's sex offender registration laws to anyone who had been convicted or pleaded guilty to a registrable offense before Missouri's sex offender registration law was passed in 1995 violates the
645:
does not prohibit a state from enforcing restrictive covenants which would prohibit a person from owning or occupying property on the basis of race or color; reversed by the
Supreme Court of the United
339:; holding that nonconsensual warrantless blood draw violates the Fourth Amendment's right to be free from unreasonable searches of his or her person; affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
229:. Most of these cases involve routine legal questions and end there. The Court of Appeals is divided geographically into the Eastern District, Western District and Southern District.
280:(before all seven judges). Before that many cases were heard by panels of three judges. Cases heard en banc are cited as "Mo. banc"; older cases heard by a panel are cited as "Mo."
1139:
Title VIII PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES, BONDS AND RECORDS - Chapter 106 Removal and
Impeachment of Public Officers, 106.030 Power of impeachment — trial.], accessed 2024-07-20
241:
Additionally the
Supreme Court hears all impeachments of elective officers - except for governor or a member of the supreme court, for them a special commission is provided.
1222:
617:
forbid imposition of the death penalty on offenders who were under the age of 18 when their crimes were committed; affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
1336:
642:
614:
498:
190:
to give the Supreme Court exclusive jurisdiction – the sole legal power to hear – over five types of cases on appeal. Pursuant to Article V, Section 3 of the
844:
1468:
1892:
1882:
610:
328:
1897:
285:
366:
1839:
1435:
690:
307:; holding that it requires "clear and convincing evidence" to remove a person's life support; affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
393:; holding that slaves taken into free states remained slaves; affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States, creating a precursor to the
354:
1364:
1769:
1844:
1461:
638:
606:
522:
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17:
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225:
Unless their case involves one of those five issues, people who want a trial court's decision reviewed must appeal to the
1860:
1823:
1697:
1495:
1454:
1241:"Governor Parson Appoints the Honorable Ginger Gooch as Next Missouri Supreme Court Judge | Governor Michael L. Parson"
273:
93:
507:
264:
At the time of its establishment, the court had three judges, which was expanded to five in 1872, and seven in 1890.
1789:
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272:
The following is a list of notable cases decided by the Supreme Court of Missouri or which came to the
253:
Judges of the court are selected through the Missouri Nonpartisan Court Plan, nationally known as the
1759:
1669:
1609:
1574:
1544:
1350:
226:
1764:
1664:
1554:
1514:
358:
179:
63:
276:
from the Supreme Court of Missouri. Since 1973, the Supreme Court of Missouri has heard all cases
261:
election ballot for a retention vote of the people. If retained, judges serve a term of 12 years.
1774:
1729:
1649:
1624:
1599:
1564:
1119:. As of January 1, 2017, the clerk is Betsy AuBuchon, the first woman to serve in that position.
501:
does not guarantee a woman the right to vote; affirmed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
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1737:
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1754:
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1524:
671:
191:
187:
81:
1704:
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1519:
579:; holding that slaves taken into free states became free; overturned twenty years later by
8:
1569:
1506:
1388:
748:
707:
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475:
313:
134:
1749:
1584:
623:
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526:
458:
394:
332:
699:
652:
403:
162:
Missouri State Supreme Court building across from the state capitol in Jefferson City
1414:
1005:
591:
565:
435:
426:
44:
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903:
556:
88:
1137:
https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=106.030&bid=5718&hl=
1394:
1303:
854:
674:; holding that factual impossibility is not a defense to the crime of attempt.
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336:
304:
119:
1330:
1264:
1399:
1223:"Historically Yours: Missouri Supreme Court changed how judges appointed"
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1032:
991:
803:
702:
429:
as to his competency; reversed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
838:
787:
462:
300:
178:. It was established in 1820 and is located at 207 West High Street in
710:, whose term began July 1, 2023 and will serve until June 30, 2025.
367:
successful constitutional challenges to sex offender registration laws
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454:
175:
158:
39:
218:
Challenges to a statewide elected official's right to hold office.
667:
422:
277:
202:
1476:
1304:"First woman begins serving as Supreme Court of Missouri clerk"
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is the latest appointee to the Court, having been appointed by
678:
is a seminal case in the United States in this area of the law.
212:
The validity of a Missouri statute or constitutional provision.
206:
183:
1116:
713:
As of November 1, 2023, the makeup of the court is:
171:
421:; holding that the fact that a criminal defendant attempted
466:
1109:
1057:
1016:
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924:
875:
824:
773:
469:
case; reversed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
1267:. As amended August 3, 1976. Accessed October 27, 2007.
745:
361:'s unique bar on "laws retrospective in operation."
1002:
900:
851:
286:Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health
73:Gubernatorial appointment with retention election
1874:
1043:
951:
691:List of judges of the Supreme Court of Missouri
800:
1462:
1372:
1358:
1102:Justices must retire by their 70th birthday.
465:is not enough to send a case to a jury in a
27:Highest court in the U.S. state of Missouri
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1455:
1365:
1351:
1062:
1021:
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365:and its progeny constitute one of the few
1893:1820 establishments in Missouri Territory
1883:State supreme courts of the United States
1898:Courts and tribunals established in 1820
157:
14:
1875:
1150:"Office of State Courts Administrator"
1110:Clerk of the Supreme Court of Missouri
1450:
1346:
1220:
1093:Term ends Dec. 31 of the year listed.
248:
1221:Davis, Elizabeth (April 30, 2019).
24:
1496:Supreme Court of the United States
1331:Supreme Court of Missouri web page
274:Supreme Court of the United States
94:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
1909:
1324:
684:
508:Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada
425:before trial does not constitute
267:
221:Imposition of the death penalty.
38:
1863:(federal and state, all levels)
1296:
1278:"Chief Justice Mary R. Russell"
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1270:
1257:
1233:
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1166:
1142:
1129:
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13:
1:
1337:the Supreme Court of Missouri
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461:demands that an inference of
186:have approved changes in the
1824:United States Virgin Islands
1061:
1054:1975 (age 48–49)
1020:
1013:1971 (age 52–53)
979:
928:
7:
1861:Courts of the United States
1227:Jefferson City News-Tribune
1174:"Supreme Court of Missouri"
513:342 Mo. 121, 113 S.W.2d 783
235:United States Supreme Court
233:similar to the process the
10:
1914:
688:
1853:
1832:
1788:
1505:
1485:
1428:
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1374:Supreme Court of Missouri
1335:Publications by or about
227:Missouri Court of Appeals
215:The state's revenue laws.
168:Supreme Court of Missouri
148:
140:
130:
125:
115:
107:
99:
87:
77:
69:
59:
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33:Supreme Court of Missouri
32:
1814:Northern Mariana Islands
1198:"Nonpartisan Court Plan"
778:2013–2015, 2023–present
359:Constitution of Missouri
64:Jefferson City, Missouri
1478:Highest judicial bodies
1263:Missouri Constitution,
495:Equal Protection Clause
194:, these cases involve:
582:Dred Scott v. Sandford
376:Dred Scott v. Sandford
163:
45:State Seal of Missouri
18:Missouri Supreme Court
1888:Missouri state courts
734:Mandatory retirement
672:impossibility defense
615:Fourteenth Amendments
385:60 U.S. (19 How.) 393
369:in the United States.
355:Sex offender registry
192:Missouri Constitution
182:, Missouri. Missouri
161:
82:Missouri Constitution
1804:District of Columbia
1507:State supreme courts
1480:in the United States
1339:at Internet Archive.
643:Fourteenth Amendment
499:Fourteenth Amendment
188:state's constitution
749:Mary Rhodes Russell
708:Mary Rhodes Russell
641:; holding that the
609:; holding that the
542:Missouri v. Seibert
493:; holding that the
476:Minor v. Happersett
314:Missouri v. McNeely
135:Mary Rhodes Russell
108:Number of positions
1845:Philippine Islands
1436:List of all judges
1017:September 25, 2023
774:September 20, 2004
639:Racial segregation
624:Shelley v. Kraemer
607:Capital punishment
532:Plessy v. Ferguson
527:separate but equal
523:Racial segregation
395:American Civil War
333:warrantless search
249:Judicial selection
198:The validity of a
164:
149:Lead position ends
70:Composition method
1870:
1869:
1840:Panama Canal Zone
1444:
1443:
1308:www.courts.mo.gov
1282:www.courts.mo.gov
1265:Article V, Sec. 8
1202:www.courts.mo.gov
1178:www.courts.mo.gov
1154:www.courts.mo.gov
1083:
1082:
700:Missouri Governor
653:State v. Mitchell
631:(Mo. banc 1947),
599:(Mo. banc 2003),
549:(Mo. banc 2002),
411:(Mo. banc 1971),
404:Drope v. Missouri
321:(Mo. banc 2012),
293:(Mo. banc 1988),
156:
155:
100:Judge term length
16:(Redirected from
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1058:November 1, 2023
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1006:Kelly C. Broniec
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592:Roper v. Simmons
566:Rachel v. Walker
557:Miranda warnings
491:Women's suffrage
436:Lavender v. Kurn
427:reasonable doubt
351:(Mo. banc 2006)
329:Fourth Amendment
174:in the state of
120:Official website
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904:W. Brent Powell
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457:; holding that
345:Doe v. Phillips
319:358 S. W. 3d 65
270:
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170:is the highest
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1799:American Samoa
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1720:South Carolina
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1675:North Carolina
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1381:Current judges
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1325:External links
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1284:. July 1, 2023
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855:Paul C. Wilson
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728:Chief Justice
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685:Current judges
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629:198 S.W.2d 679
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597:112 S.W.3d 397
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445:189 S.W.2d 253
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349:194 S.W.3d 837
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291:760 S.W.2d 408
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180:Jefferson City
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1615:Massachusetts
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1389:M. R. Russell
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971:(age 57)
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769:(age 66)
767:July 28, 1958
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1725:South Dakota
1715:Rhode Island
1710:Pennsylvania
1680:North Dakota
1634:
1494:
1405:W. B. Powell
1395:P. C. Wilson
1387:
1373:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
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1286:. Retrieved
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1272:
1259:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1216:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1192:
1181:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1153:
1144:
1131:
1113:
1098:
1089:
1047:Ginger Gooch
976:May 24, 2021
955:Robin Ransom
869:May 23, 1961
755:
712:
696:Ginger Gooch
694:
675:
651:
622:
601:543 U.S. 551
590:
580:
564:
551:542 U.S. 600
540:
530:
529:standard of
517:305 U.S. 337
506:
474:
449:327 U.S. 645
434:
413:420 U.S. 162
402:
374:
362:
344:
337:blood sample
323:569 U.S. ___
312:
305:right to die
295:497 U.S. 261
284:
271:
263:
259:
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243:
240:
231:
224:
167:
165:
144:July 1, 2023
1819:Puerto Rico
1790:Territorial
1630:Mississippi
1545:Connecticut
1074:Mike Parson
1033:Mike Parson
992:Mike Parson
804:Zel Fischer
740:Law school
703:Mike Parson
662:71 S.W. 175
658:170 Mo. 633
485:88 U.S. 162
459:Due Process
441:354 Mo. 196
52:Established
1877:Categories
1765:Washington
1665:New Mexico
1660:New Jersey
1535:California
1429:All judges
1415:K. Broniec
1400:Z. Fischer
1313:2020-09-22
1250:2023-12-07
1207:2020-09-22
1183:2018-01-16
1159:2018-01-16
1123:References
965:1967-07-21
914:1970-07-21
880:2021–2023
865:1961-05-23
839:Matt Blunt
829:2017–2019
814:1963-04-28
788:Bob Holden
763:1958-07-28
731:Term ends
689:See also:
633:334 U.S. 1
463:negligence
419:Competency
381:15 Mo. 576
301:Euthanasia
89:Appeals to
1775:Wisconsin
1730:Tennessee
1689:Oklahoma
1625:Minnesota
1600:Louisiana
1410:R. Ransom
1135:mo.gov: [
1079:Missouri
1038:Missouri
997:Missouri
946:Missouri
895:Missouri
890:Jay Nixon
571:4 Mo. 350
481:53 Mo. 58
131:Currently
1833:Obsolete
1760:Virginia
1743:criminal
1698:criminal
1670:New York
1645:Nebraska
1635:Missouri
1620:Michigan
1610:Maryland
1595:Kentucky
1575:Illinois
1550:Delaware
1540:Colorado
1530:Arkansas
1420:G. Gooch
1288:July 21,
794:Missouri
676:Mitchell
515:(1938),
483:(1873),
455:Evidence
447:(1945),
383:(1852),
176:Missouri
103:12 years
60:Location
1780:Wyoming
1755:Vermont
1640:Montana
1580:Indiana
1560:Georgia
1555:Florida
1525:Arizona
1515:Alabama
725:Joined
668:Attempt
664:(1902)
646:States.
635:(1948)
603:(2005)
577:Slavery
573:(1836)
553:(2004)
519:(1938)
497:of the
487:(1875)
451:(1946)
423:suicide
415:(1975)
391:Slavery
387:(1856)
325:(2013)
297:(1990)
278:en banc
203:statute
116:Website
1734:Texas
1705:Oregon
1650:Nevada
1590:Kansas
1565:Hawaii
1520:Alaska
1117:judges
719:Judge
611:Eighth
207:treaty
184:voters
1738:civil
1693:civil
1605:Maine
1570:Idaho
1070:2045
1067:2024
1029:2041
1026:2024
988:2037
985:2034
937:2040
934:2030
886:2031
883:2026
835:2033
832:2034
784:2028
781:2030
722:Born
335:of a
172:court
141:Since
1809:Guam
1750:Utah
1685:Ohio
1585:Iowa
1290:2023
1076:(R)
1035:(R)
994:(R)
943:(R)
892:(D)
845:UMKC
841:(R)
790:(D)
670:and
613:and
467:tort
166:The
55:1820
363:Doe
205:or
1879::
1306:.
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1063:–
1022:–
981:–
963:(
930:–
912:(
863:(
812:(
761:(
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397:.
209:.
111:7
20:)
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