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NASA Image: ISS019E005715 (11 April 2009) Astronaut
Michael Barratt, Expedition 19/20 flight engineer, performs an insertion of urine samples into the Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) as part of the Nutritional Status Assessment (NUTRITION) study in the Japanese Kibo laboratory
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NASA Image ISS015E10573 View of
Expedition 15 astronaut and Flight Engineer (FE-2), Sunita Williams, inserting blood samples into the MELFI for the Nutritional Status Assessment (Nutrition) experiment to help understand human physiologic changes during long-duration space flight. Photo was taken in
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NASA Image: S116E07446: European Space Agency (ESA) astronaut Thomas Reiter, STS-116 mission specialist, works with the
Passive Observatories for Experimental Microbial Systems in Micro-G (POEMS) payload in the Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) in the Destiny laboratory of the
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NASA Image: S126E008593 - Mission
Specialist Greg Chamitoff and Expedition 18 Flight Engineer Sandra Magnus conduct a sample transfer from the General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator (GLACIER) to Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer For ISS (MELFI). Image was taken in the
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NASA Image: ISS013E64639 - Image on the right shows NASA ISS Science
Officer, Jeff Williams inserting one of the POEMS samples into the MELFI freezer. Image on the left shows ground control and a flight sample of bacteria cultures growing through the solid media agar, and scientists can sample the
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NASA Image: ISS017E017539 - NASA astronaut Greg
Chamitoff, Expedition 17 flight engineer, works with the Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) as part of the Nutritional Status Assessment (Nutrition) experiment in the Destiny laboratory of the International Space
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and samples will be stored in the freezer. As well as storage the freezer is designed to be used to transport samples to and from the ISS in a temperature controlled environment. The total capacity of the unit is 300 litres.
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NASA Images: ISS014E13005 - Expedition 14 Commander, Astronaut
Michael E. Lopez-Alegria, inserts ISS Cold Enclosure PCM Augmenting Capsules (ICEPACs) into the MELFI in the Destiny laboratory module.
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Dewars are cylindrical, 75-liter vacuum-insulated containers that may hold samples of various sizes and forms. A number of extra dewars were also delivered with the unit at first.
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NASA Image: ISS013E64641- Astronaut Jeff
Williams, Expedition 13 ISS Science Officer, places a POEMS sample into the MELFI freezer (Minus Eighty Laboratory Freezer for ISS).
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which can be set to operate at different temperatures. Currently temperatures of −80 °C, −26 °C, and +4 °C are used during on-orbit ISS operations. Both
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120:(JAXA). In addition ground units for training, experiment preparation, and use in control experiments have been built.
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NASA Image: ISS013E51695 - MELFI after installation on the
International Space Station during Expedition 13.
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NASA Image: JSC2008e157029 - Minus Eighty Degree
Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) before launch to ISS.
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NASA Image: JSC2003e00730 - Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) before launch to ISS.
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The Minus Eightys Degree Celsius Laboratory Freezer for the International Space Station (MELFI) - JAXA
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Japanese Experiment Module (JEM), Kibo during joint operations between Expedition 18 and STS-126/ULF2.
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A one-fourth size standard box module for MELFI, full of standard vial cards with frozen samples.
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genetic changes across multiple generations by sampling different places in the growth medium.
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International Space Station while Space Shuttle Discovery was docked with the station.
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The MELFI flight units were originally designed to be flown fully powered in the
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Additional cold storage and transportation options available are listed below:
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GLACIER (General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator)
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European Space Agency Directorate of Human Spaceflight and Operations
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The plan was to cycle the three MELFI units between orbit and Earth.
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The first MELFI unit, FU-1, was flown to the station in 2006 on
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Minus Eighty-Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) - NASA
405:"Minus Eighty Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI) Factsheet"
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MERLIN (Microgravity Experiment Research Locker/ Incubator)
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The ESA Laboratory Support Equipment for the ISS - ESA
116:. Two units have been supplied to NASA and one to the
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Science facilities on the International Space Station
93:The final MELFI unit was flown to the ISS on board
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55:Minus Eighty-Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS
21:Minus Eighty-Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS
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16:Experiment storage freezer for the ISS
465:NASA Feature Story - Loading Leonardo
196:Polar (Research Refrigerator for ISS)
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441:NASA Press Kit - STS-121, May 2006.
324:of the International Space Station.
218:International Standard Payload Rack
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118:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
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124:Weight: 730 kg (1609 pounds)
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39:. It comprises four independent
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85:Multi-Purpose Logistics Module
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285:the U.S. Laboratory/Destiny.
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223:International Space Station
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200:(+4 °C to -95 °C)
112:MELFI was developed by the
37:International Space Station
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190:+4 °C to –160 °C
180:+48 °C to -20 °C
127:Design lifetime: 10 years.
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31:-built experiment storage
74:Destiny Laboratory Module
432:"STS-121 Nasa Press Kit"
132:Additional cold storage
95:Space Shuttle Discovery
76:, and commissioned by
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114:European Space Agency
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492:Destiny (ISS module)
72:, installed in the
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151:. You can help by
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497:Kibo (ISS module)
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105:MELFI description
101:mission in 2010.
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415:. Retrieved
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160:January 2015
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153:adding to it
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97:during the
481:Categories
391:References
435:Archived
311:Station.
207:See also
68:mission
45:reagents
35:for the
29:European
417:2 April
234:Gallery
228:STS-121
99:STS-131
70:STS-121
60:History
33:freezer
27:) is a
41:dewars
408:(PDF)
25:MELFI
419:2015
19:The
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