698:
Blanchet suspected that production was suspended at the Mint of Morlaàs was around 1619, due to the lack of evidence of any deliveries or shipments after this date. If production was suspended, it was short-lived, because a written decree dated 6 May 1637, issued on the advice of the officers of the
6588:[Atlas of the Historical and Cultural Heritage of Navarre, the kingdoms, counties and viscounties under the authority of Queen Catherine I of Navarre Foix-Grailly-Béarn in 1512: Saint-Palais, San Pelayo, Pays de Mixe, Lower Navarre.].
6586:"Atlas du Patrimoine Historique et Culturel de la Navarre, des royaumes, comtés et vicomtés sous l'autorité de la reine Catherine I de Navarre Foix-Grailly-Béarn en 1512 : Saint Palais, San Pelayo, Pays de Mixe, Basse-Navarre"
2776:. Their responsibilities included ensuring the accuracy of weights, being present at pre-production trials, post-production tests and when weights were measured, as well as during the delivery and crating of finished
4991:
1304:, Blanchet provided detailed, albeit incomplete, listings with references from the Departmental Archives of the Payrénées-Atlantiques, of the persons who held the various offices for the three
725:
in this vintage a distinct form, diameter and roundness so that they could be easily distinguished from counterfeits, and that to further ensure this, Messieurs Dupont, First
President of the
2808:
was responsible to have them remelted and recast at the expense of the employees involved, as well as to inflicted fines or other penalties on them, including the suspension from work. The
6842:[Extracts from the Registers of the Sovereign Council of Pau, the Parliament of Navarre and the Chambre des Comptes de Pau — 16th and 17th centuries — (continued and end).]
729:, de Cachalon, Maître des Comptes, and the Prosecutor General, are required to be present during the new production, unless a bigger production run is otherwise ordered by the
6619:(in French). Vol. II série–1, no. 1871–72. Pau: Léon Ribaut, Librairie de la Société. pp. 60–64, 83–96, 127–144, 163–192, 254–264. ark:/12148/bpt6k34253p
821:
ceased operations, after no less than 600 years of operation. The references that can be found concerning the Mint of Morlaàs in 1690 lead to the conclusion that the
613:
of the Mint of Morlaàs, one sees that the mint was still located in the castle in 1484, because it is written that he will stamp coins in "our castle, house and
197:
still functioning as of the 15th century were subcontracted out to third parties who ran them privately under licenses renewable every six years. They minted
1029:
be placed under its jurisdiction, but this reform was never carried out. A judgement issued by the
Parliament of Bordeaux in 1642, specifically mentions the
6133:
6840:"Extraits des Registres du Conseil Souverain de Pau du Parlement de Navarre et de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau — XVIe, XVIIe siècles — (suite et fin)"
6550:[Minting in Béarn and Lower Navarre according to the Accounting Records conserved in the Departmental Archives of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques.]
6769:(in French). Vol. II série–16, no. 1886–87. Pau: Léon Ribault, Librairie de la Société. pp. 120–132, 155–221. ark:/12148/bpt6k34268q
1074:, the reason for which a majority of coins struck in Béarn under the reigns of Louis XIII of France and Louis XIV of France were a special type.
6646:(in French). Vol. II série–2, no. 1872–73. Pau: Léon Ribaut, Librairie de la Société. pp. 87–96, 138–144. ark:/12148/bpt6k342541
2772:
were responsible for policing the workshops and for preventing the entry of persons other than those who were duly sworn and employed at the
6823:(in French). Vol. II série–25, no. 1895–96. Pau: Léon Ribault, Librairie de la Société. pp. 127–150. ark:/12148/bpt6k34277p
6742:(in French). Vol. II série–15, no. 1885–85. Pau: Léon Ribault, Librairie de la Société. pp. 141–152. ark:/12148/bpt6k34267c
4749:
Peuchet (1801), Vocablulaire des termes de commerce, banque, manufactures, navigation marchande, finance mercantile et statistique, p.202
6796:(in French). Vol. II série–24, no. 1894–95. Pau: Léon Ribault, Librairie de la Société. pp. 55–72. ark:/12148/bpt6k34276b
3953:
6850:(in French). Vol. II série–35, no. 1907. Pau: Léon Ribault, Librairie de la Société. pp. 1–239. ark:/12148/bpt6k342870
3934:, but if he had taken the oath customarily sworn by the laborers and or the minters, he could labor and or mint alongside of them.
558:
6548:"Les frappes monétaires en Béarn et Basse-Navarre d'après les comptes conservés aux Archives départementales des Basses-Pyrénées"
1309:
1018:
660:
328:
296:
253:
234:
33:
6509:
5844:
6363:
1384:, reporting directly to them. They were responsible for remitting the minutes of his visits in the form of reports to the
3839:
had varying rights depending on the period. This section, unlike the preceding sections, summarizes the position of the
597:, was removed from office as the maître of the Mint of Morlaàs on the pretext that he was not Béarnese and that he paid
6683:
4710:
2878:
2290:
1514:
1502:
1483:
1416:
1389:
1359:
1351:
1078:
1030:
6468:(in French). No. Treizième année, Troisième trimèstre. Dax: E. Campion. pp. 189–207. ark:/12148/bpt6k341793
786:"...to obtain his decree that the Mint of Morlaàs be reopened, at least for the production of pieces of five and ten
6144:
2780:. They were required to keep registers of raw materials used in production and of production delays by laborers and
1203:
1198:
1192:
1187:
5636:
1392:. This latter examined the reported abuses committed in the production processes and pronounced punishment on the
6414:(in French). No. Onzième année, Premier trimèstre. Dax: E. Campion. pp. 131–167. ark:/12148/bpt6k34177d
6214:
Peuilles = the name for the two halves of the coin or medal resulting from cutting it in half for quality control
4844:
4462:
Lagarde was a goldsmith, as one can see from a payment to him in 1581, with ten gold rings adorned with diamonds
2345:
2282:
1498:
1494:
1412:
1343:
1313:
1274:
1113:
1098:
1060:
1034:
1022:
905:
878:
840:
814:
773:
730:
726:
674:
652:
109:
89:
53:
41:
6815:[Extracts from the Registers of the Sovereign Council of Béarn 16th and 17th centuries (continued).]
5879:
Manuscrit of l'Intendant Le Bret, published by Mr. J.–E. Picot, in the lndicateur de Pau, dated 27 April 1867
6430:
4665:
1077:
With article 2 of the Edict of
October 1775, the King finally placed all of the responsibilities that the
6484:
6256:
6203:
6163:
5968:
5833:
5737:
5669:
5648:
5625:
5135:
5104:
5092:
5080:
5068:
5056:
5044:
5027:
5015:
5003:
4928:
4888:
4806:
4782:
4699:
4653:
4624:
3420:
3365:
2165:. But, this title seems to have been purely honorary and other documents show that the management of the
6585:
4854:(in French). Montpellier: Imprimerie Centrale du Midi (Hamelin Frères). p. 43. PC 3427 .B4L4 1887
3344:
responsible for the inspection of the work in the monetary workshop and for keeping a register of the
853:
In the same register, in an entry dated May 11th of the same year, there is mention of a payment of 3
825:
was no longer functioning. In the registers of the Mint of Pau, there is mention of the payment of 37
6872:
2390:
and, in general, all of the expenses incurred. This accounting was subject to a strict verification.
6788:[Extracts from the Registers of the Sovereign Council of Béarn (16th and 17th centuries).]
6638:[Extracts from the Registers of the Chambre des Comptes of Pau (16th and 17th Centuries.)]
6611:[Extracts from the Registers of the Chambre des Comptes of Pau (16th and 17th Centuries.)]
4840:
1081:
had had jurisdiction for under the auspices of the Cour des
Monnaies, under the authority of the
344:
308:
6433:[Documents to be used in the Monetary History of Navarre and Béarn from 1562 to 1629.]
6406:[Documents to be used in the Monetary History of Navarre and Béarn from 1562 to 1629.]
888:
of Morlaàs, the land on which it previously stood was sold at the end of the 18th century. The
6706:
4980:
3368:
dealers, and ensured that they were paid in cash according to the current exchange rate. The
567:
494:
37:
6547:
4961:
4725:
4680:
404:
3295:
2844:
2116:
1259:
598:
482:
277:
273:
6731:
6457:
6340:
6079:
5298:
648:
498:
392:
97:
8:
6812:
6758:
6635:
6403:
6352:
6112:
6019:
5865:
5376:
5268:
5214:
4818:
4750:
3890:. He was present for all deliveries. As a bonus, he was entitled to keep one half of the
3427:
2306:
2186:
1404:
1248:
781:
549:
289:
6785:
6608:
6429:
Blanchet, J.-Adrien. (1887). Société Française de
Numismatique et d'Archéologie. (ed.).
5253:
2149:
777:
769:
765:
176:
152:
6839:
6761:[Extracts from the Registers of the Chambre des Comptes in Pau continued (1).]
6715:] (Deuxième ed.). Pau: Imprimerie et Lithographie de É. Vignancour. p. 28
6431:"Documents pour servir à l'histoire monétaire de la Navarre et du Béarn de 1562 à 1629"
6404:"Documents pour servir à l'histoire monétaire de la Navarre et du Béarn de 1562 à 1629"
2812:
were also responsible for removing the stamping tools and instruments used in striking
877:
still existed, it no longer was functioning and its equipment was being transported to
768:. Their request was apparently not granted, because at the Assembly of Nobility of the
304:
6661:
331:
was closed after 1527 for a period, but reopened in 1579. It ceased activity in 1672.
4721:
2376:
1424:
1355:
1342:
to preside over rulings that were issued in jurisdictions under the authority of the
983:
217:
6634:
Laussat, M. le baron de (1872). Société des
Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau (ed.).
6607:
Laussat, M. le baron de (1871). Société des
Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau (ed.).
1003:
967:
692:
promised to mint coins in "the monetary workshop and castle of the Mint of Morlàas"
113:
6563:
6525:
2839:
that their responsibility was so important, yet they were not required to post any
636:
594:
316:
105:
6813:"Extraits des Registres du Conseil souverain de Béarn XVIe, XVIIe siècles (suite)"
6636:"Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau (XVIe et XVIIe siècles.)"
6609:"Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau (XVIe et XVIIe siècles.)"
6381:"AD64–Archives Départementales des Pyrénées-Atlantiques, e-Archives: Search Tools"
5585:
AD64, C 305 dtd. 27 Nov 1754, a letter in which his qualifications are questioned
3883:
3863:
3844:
3836:
3459:
3319:
2773:
2769:
2417:
2384:
2353:
2278:
2274:
2178:
2166:
2132:
2131:, who had died. One sees from this document that the Maître Général received the
1479:
1478:, and ruled on objections raised to procedures at, and judgments concerning, the
1475:
1460:
1448:
1397:
1373:
1305:
1270:
1252:
1165:
1150:
1121:
1117:
1102:
1094:
1014:
987:
979:
870:
862:
832:
822:
818:
750:
738:
718:
700:
640:
614:
602:
521:
470:
466:
427:
348:
340:
320:
300:
257:
202:
194:
128:
117:
93:
73:
6512:[Closure and reopening of the mints of Navarre and Béarn in 1662-1663.]
741:
was apparently closed again for an unknown period of time, because in 1662, the
347:
in 1386, one of four in the
Kingdom of Navarre. Little else is known about this
6662:"Mérimée Database Search Tools: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication"
4951:
4423:
4419:
4407:
3903:
3875:
3696:
3443:
3353:
2910:
2886:
2863:
2735:
1526:
1506:
1490:
1286:
913:
866:
795:
656:
506:
423:
367:
713:
within a period of two weeks, explicitly requiring the officers, laborers and
673:
was closed and that the molds, forges and other equipment were transferred to
6866:
4221:
4209:
3996:
3984:
3887:
3848:
3720:
3708:
3447:
3404:
2940:
2925:
2161:
2155:
1530:
1471:
1467:
1452:
1339:
1240:
854:
826:
799:
710:
644:
586:, that Peyroton d'Arblade had to mint during the first year of the contract.
563:
537:
400:
4992:
Plans and
Elevation of the Hôtel de la Monnaie in Pau (manuscript in French)
2379:
paid, the allowances for weight and for law recorded during production, the
1432:
403:, it is written that the church of Sainte-Foi of Morlaàs is situated in the
212:
Starting on 19 August 1494, the currency had one-to-one exchange rates with
6786:"Extraits des Registres du Conseil souverain de Béarn (XVIe XVIIe siècles)"
6567:
6529:
4957:
4402:
4205:
4201:
3980:
3976:
3972:
3451:
3439:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3315:
3303:
3299:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2380:
1522:
1518:
1282:
1044:
Blanchet concluded from the lack of documents he was able to find that the
3438:, whose duties remained the same and whose remuneration amounted to 1,066
3280:
1440:
190:(English: a die used to strike coins), because of the proximity to Spain.
6848:
Bulletin de la Société des
Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau. IIème Série.
6821:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau. IIème Série.
6794:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau. IIème Série.
6767:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau. IIème Série.
6740:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau. IIème Série.
6734:[Extracts from the Registers of the Chambre des Comptes in Pau.]
4411:
4225:
4213:
4000:
3988:
3902:(i.e. coins of little value, with little precious metal content, such as
3724:
3712:
3700:
3408:
3330:
2962:
to be remelted and minted a second time (as a result of quality issues).
2944:
2929:
2914:
2856:
2840:
2828:
2739:
1294:
1290:
1265:
571:
545:
395:, since the 9th century. It was situated on a small plateau south of the
6510:"Fermeture et réouverture des monnaies de Navarre et Béarn en 1662-1663"
4715:
1482:, when they arose, except in those cases when they were appealed to the
848:
2410:
2368:
2302:
1436:
858:
677:
about 1554, but this appears incorrect, because there is evidence that
3380:, but they replaced each other in their functions in case of absence.
1278:
1026:
940:
874:
836:
746:
682:
624:
525:
516:
490:
462:
447:
431:
381:
256:
had a population of about 300 inhabitants, of which 100 worked at the
101:
85:
57:
2406:
2402:
1338:, was title for the judges established in different provinces of the
844:
186:
in Italian, and is most likely directly derived from the Arabic word
1251:
in 1620, certain officers exercised general functions for all three
131:
itself, in addition to being called by its proper name, such as the
6759:"Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau suite (1)"
3960:
3384:
3341:
3322:
3312:
Chambre des Poids et Alois (English: Chamber of Weights and Values)
3291:
2890:
2801:
2731:
2711:
2424:
2387:
1463:
1224:
were the operators of the equipment and presses needed to mint the
1157:
1142:
1105:
312:
269:
6838:
SSLAP (1907). Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau (ed.).
6811:
SSLAP (1896). Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau (ed.).
6784:
SSLAP (1895). Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau (ed.).
6757:
SSLAP (1887). Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau (ed.).
6730:
SSLAP (1886). Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau (ed.).
6439:
Annuaire de la Société Française de Numismatique et d'Archéologie.
5855:
Abot de Bazinghen (1764), Traité des monnoies, Vol. 1, pp. 602–608
5155:
Abot de Bazinghen (1764), Traité des monnoies, Vol. 1, pp. 547–552
3852:
1456:
1244:
944:
632:
451:
377:
206:
61:
6562:(6ème série). Paris: Société Française de Numismatique: 297–334.
4396:
3949:
3691:
2959:
2781:
2428:
1219:
1209:
1184:
742:
714:
579:
474:
373:
261:
6486:
Numismatique du Béarn. Tome premier. Histoire monétaire du Béarn
6126:
869:
at the 'Monoje de Morlaas' (sic)." It seems evident that if the
435:
281:
265:
201:
of differing values in the name of, and for the benefit of, the
5641:
4427:
4229:
4004:
3946:
3922:
was responsible for measuring weight. It was forbidden for the
3871:
3732:
3716:
3416:
3349:
2952:
2933:
2848:
2817:
2747:
2703:
2432:
2420:
2364:
2333:
2298:
1161:
758:
575:
478:
443:
419:
415:
285:
6441:(in French). Vol. 11. Paris: La Société. pp. 129–180
6198:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6180:
2860:
974:
was built in 1554 to the east of, but adjoining, the original
6333:
6090:
Abot de Bazinghen (1764), Traité des monnoies, Vol. 1, p. 185
4883:
4881:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4232:
3931:
3361:
3357:
2955:
2936:
2921:
2851:
on 6 December 1590, ordering that no one could be hired as a
2813:
2789:
2777:
2750:
2394:
2372:
2360:
2349:
2310:
2294:
2270:
2182:
2174:
1489:
Before 1691, the General of the Mint was hired by, and swore
1428:
1388:, who, in turn, was responsible for remitting reports to the
1233:
1225:
1002:, and all their outbuildings were legally separated from the
802:
791:
787:
761:
678:
628:
213:
198:
6491:
Numismatics of Béarn. Volume One. Monetary History of Béarn.
6380:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4394:, without fixed compensation, who shared the bonus with the
2439:
The Maîtres Particuliers / Fermiers of Morlaàs (incomplete)
2320:, a word that has its root and meaning in the fact that the
1537:
The Generals of the Mints of Navarre and Béarn (incomplete)
619:(Béarnese: "nostre castet, mayson et monederie de Morlàas".)
6644:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau
6617:
Bulletin de la Société des Sciences, Lettres et Arts de Pau
6251:
6249:
6177:
5963:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5945:
5943:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
4415:
4217:
3992:
3942:
3867:
3728:
3704:
3412:
3345:
2948:
2918:
2804:
were not perfectly round or otherwise not well worked, the
2797:
2793:
2743:
754:
553:
439:
6524:(152). Paris: Société Française de Numismatique: 223–264.
6247:
6245:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6231:
6229:
6158:
6156:
6154:
6152:
5941:
5939:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5927:
5925:
5923:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5810:
5097:
5085:
5073:
5020:
4996:
4878:
4775:
4440:
1372:
They were responsible for the audit and inspection of the
694:(Béarnese: "la secque et castet de la moneda de Morlàas".)
6732:"Extraits des Registres de la Chambre des Comptes de Pau"
6713:
Description of the Castle of Pau and of its Outbuildings.
5732:
5730:
5728:
5726:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5658:
5656:
5263:
5261:
5209:
5207:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4801:
4799:
4685:
4658:
3310:
at the time. This amount was to be taken out of funds of
3274:
1407:
replaced the seven Provincial Generals with twenty-eight
1171:, who was normally the operational and financial manager
865:' for his time and the use of his horse to go and load a
6107:
6105:
6074:
6072:
6014:
6012:
5620:
5618:
5109:
5061:
5039:
5037:
5035:
4838:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4619:
4617:
4615:
3952:
that were brought to them for testing with their unique
3686:
A mint worker responsible for coinage (striking coins.)
6583:
6226:
6149:
5920:
5858:
5807:
3695:
that had no fixed compensation. Instead, they earned 1
1419:. These new counselors, like their counterparts at the
5713:
5653:
5258:
5204:
5146:
Pierre de Marca (1846), Antiquités du Béarn, pp. 26–27
4975:
4973:
4902:
4852:
Dictionnaire Béarnais Ancien et Moderne. Tome 1 A à J.
4796:
4675:
4673:
776:
on 10 September 1663, a new request was made that the
414:
In the early years, these were simple coins made from
6345:
6102:
6069:
6009:
5615:
5246:
5049:
5032:
5008:
4629:
4612:
3372:
was ranked organizationally one level lower than the
1367:(English: General Provincial Counselors of the Mints)
264:
to melt the metal into liquid and 40 striking silver
5369:
5291:
4811:
2427:. Later, it was announced throughout the kingdom by
96:
had their origins in the official residences of the
6708:
Description du Château de Pau et de ses Dépendances
6217:
5576:
AD64, B 468 - still cited in this record dated 1752
4970:
4670:
2788:, the monetary weights used to check the weight of
2316:The Maître Particulier is often referred to as the
1289:for confirmation of their letters, after which the
1120:had their own separate and distinct personnel. The
2820:from the workshop, when they were not being used.
1362:dated 1 July 1625 gave them the official title of
943:, engraved with the heraldic cows, the symbols of
912:, rebuilt in the 14th century during the reign of
450:, engraved with the heraldic cows, the symbols of
175:, to designate the mint or monetary workshop. The
36:, whose construction was originally authorized by
3360:. He checked the financial accounts submitted by
2504:Arnaud d'Abaddie, Seigneur de Narp et de Mourenx
831:"the days employed to assemble the 'presse de la
6864:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5899:
5897:
4516:in favor of his son-in-law, Jacques de Noseilles
3886:as raw materials for production, as well as the
709:"...up to a maximum value and quantity of 1,000
570:contractually committed to provide four hundred
6705:Saget, P. (October 1838). Joseph Ferron (ed.).
5887:
5885:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5706:
5704:
5500:
5498:
5434:
5432:
5395:
5393:
4871:
4869:
4711:Site de l'office de tourisme du pays de Morlaàs
2909:were also entitled to a bonus, calculated as 1
2869:At the end of the 17th century, there were two
2258:
1173:(French: directeur & trésorier particulier)
805:), that are necessary for usage by the public."
520:for two years. To this end, he established the
40:in 1351, and placed under the authority of the
5875:
5873:
5777:
5775:
5747:
5745:
5353:
5351:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5165:
5163:
5161:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
3918:were responsible for measuring value, and the
2734:was also entitled to a bonus, calculated as 5
1571:Trésorier de Nébouzan et Général des Monnaies
970:in 1524. When this became too small, a larger
6324:
6315:
6306:
6297:
6279:
6270:
6168:
6093:
6051:
6042:
6033:
5982:
5906:
5894:
2423:were originally announced by the sounding of
2281:under a renewable six-year contract from the
2193:The Maîtres Généraux of Morlaàs (incomplete)
1364:Conseillers Généraux Provinciaux des Monnaies
809:The molds, forges and other equipment of the
465:currency was great. For this reason, in 1366
151:, in older French literature and records. In
6507:
6288:
6261:
6117:
6060:
6024:
6000:
5991:
5973:
5882:
5793:
5784:
5701:
5495:
5429:
5390:
4866:
4498:Associate of the preceding Bertrand de Lande
1899:Général des Monnaies de Navarre et de Béarn
1793:Général des Monnaies de Navarre et de Béarn
1771:Général des Monnaies de Navarre et de Béarn
1705:Général des Monnaies de Navarre et de Béarn
1156:themselves, the management consisted of the
1048:was closed by 1622, at least for some time.
6508:Charlet, Christian; Arbez, Fernand (1997).
5870:
5772:
5763:
5754:
5742:
5692:
5683:
5468:
5348:
5172:
5158:
4823:
4787:
4755:
4751:"poids+de+cologne"&pg=PA202 (in French)
2784:, as well as for giving of the workers the
1875:Pierre de Laforcade, aka Pierre de Forcade
1832:Pierre de Laforcade, aka Pierre de Forcade
601:of less than half of the real value of the
4579:called from Morlaàs by the King of Navarre
4480:Associate of the preceding Roger de Vergez
3983:, and entitled the holder to a bonus of 8
3847:during the 16th century. The situation in
3494:Pierre de La Garde, aka Pierre de Lagarde
3466:The Contre-Gardes of Morlaàs (incomplete)
3403:, and entitled the holder to a bonus of 6
3325:and all other expenses were paid. The new
2823:Prior to the end of the 16th century, the
1236:and deburred and otherwise polished them.
1059:by surprise, which provoked objections in
939:evidently took its name from the coins of
334:
6584:Fundacíon Lebrel Blanco (December 2012).
4845:"Dictionnaire béarnais ancien et moderne"
4570:Cartul. de Morlàas, édition Cadier, p. 35
2698:Towards the end of the 17th century, the
1423:, were responsible for the prevention of
1070:was still not under the authority of the
1063:, and which were finally ruled as valid.
6482:
6455:
6428:
6401:
5234:Commission given by Catherine de Bourbon
3586:The Contrôleurs of Morlaàs (incomplete)
2559:Auger de la Garde, aka Ogier de Lagarde
2371:of the entire production made under his
2048:Général Provincial de la Monnaie de Pau
896:is said to have been destroyed in 1708.
6633:
6606:
6493:] (in French). Paris: Ernest Leroux
3739:The Monnayeurs of Morlaàs (incomplete)
1811:Josué de Lagarde, Seigneur de Beucaire
1505:in 1691, they were hired by, and swore
1319:
994:during the Revolution, and in 1807 the
627:had the exclusive privilege of minting
562:which had the value of one-fourth of a
72:The physical buildings that housed the
24:) was formed through the merger of the
6865:
4962:4 clefs dites du château de la Monnaie
4011:The Essayeurs of Morlaàs (incomplete)
3956:and to maintain individual registers.
3306:, in other words, the same as for the
3275:Contre-Garde / Contrôleur Contre-Garde
6837:
6810:
6783:
6756:
6729:
6704:
6545:
6364:definition: tireur de barre / barrier
4239:The Graveurs of Morlaàs (incomplete)
4170:
3833:(English: quality controller, tester)
2827:of Béarn were not required to post a
2756:
2654:Bertrand de Lande, Seigneur de Gayon
1403:In an edict dated 30 June 1696, King
252:At the time of its creation in 1351,
4964:, Ministère français de la Culture.
4728:, Ministère français de la Culture.
4186:At the end of the 17th century, the
3959:At the end of the 17th century, the
3634:The Contrôleurs of Pau (incomplete)
1051:In 1662, Genisseau incorporated the
2966:The Gardes of Morlaàs (incomplete)
2401:in three installments annually: at
2367:was required to present a detailed
2127:of the Mint of Morlàas, to replace
1411:, of which one was for the city of
1214:(French: lieutenant des monnayeurs)
707:be produced in the Mint of Morlaàs
685:well into the 1660s, if not later.
372:, that were legal tender in all of
223:
13:
6460:[The engravers in Béarn.]
4489:Bourgeois from the city of Bayonne
4433:
3450:. The salary was increased by 200
1415:and under the jurisdiction of the
1037:, but does not mention at all the
843:by Mathieu, Moulat and la Galère,
749:presented a request to reopen the
489:, who was the head of the Mint of
80:In some cases they are called the
14:
6884:
6684:"Morlaàs Tourisme, Official site"
4381:
4075:Bertrand Dumas and Jean Fournier
3898:(i.e. gold and silver coins) and
3458:was allotted housing, inside the
3356:metals used in the production of
2110:
1941:Général de la Monnaie de Navarre
1616:Général de la Monnaie de Navarre
1055:into the general contract of the
986:. The equipment and tools of the
354:
351:from records in French archives.
6466:Bulletin de la Société de Borda.
6412:Bulletin de la Société de Borda.
6357:
6208:
6138:
6132:Pau C Baptême 1671-1691, p. 193
6084:
5849:
5838:
4839:Lesby, dit Vastin, Jean Désiré;
4740:Marca, Histoire de Béarn, p. 302
4726:Edifice fortifié dit la Hourquie
4591:
4582:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4537:
4528:
4519:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4483:
4474:
2326:"…qui affermait la fabrication…"
1878:Général des Monnaies de Navarre
1727:Général des Monnaies de Navarre
1427:and unauthorized alterations of
1409:Conseillers Généraux Provinciaux
1097:were under the authority of the
1088:
532:contractually committed to mint
391:, the official residence of the
339:Records show the existence of a
319:. At some point after 1402, the
216:of the same value minted in the
209:, as well as medals and tokens.
44:on 4 January 1527, with the two
5674:
5630:
5606:
5597:
5588:
5579:
5570:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5534:
5525:
5516:
5507:
5486:
5477:
5459:
5450:
5441:
5420:
5411:
5402:
5381:
5360:
5339:
5330:
5321:
5312:
5303:
5282:
5273:
5237:
5228:
5219:
5195:
5186:
5149:
5140:
4985:
4942:
4933:
4893:
4832:
4465:
4456:
3862:was responsible for performing
2291:Parliament of Navarre and Béarn
1983:Directeur de la monnaie de Pau
1515:Parliament of Navarre and Béarn
1503:Parliament of Navarre and Béarn
1431:, working in parallel with the
1396:, officers and laborers of the
1352:Parliament of Navarre and Béarn
1281:in 1631. Each officer paid 293
1269:granted to the officers of the
1031:Parliament of Navarre and Béarn
929:Motte de la Couète de la Molère
536:, which by definition included
228:
112:respectively. The tower of the
4743:
4734:
4704:
2792:minted, especially those from
2346:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
2283:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
1962:Général des Monnaies de Béarn
1920:Général des Monnaies de Béarn
1835:Général des Monnaies de Béarn
1814:Général des Monnaies de Béarn
1749:Général des Monnaies de Béarn
1682:Général des Monnaies de Béarn
1638:Général des Monnaies de Béarn
1593:Général des Monnaies de Béarn
1499:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
1495:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
1344:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
1329:(English: General of the Mint)
1247:were joined in union with the
1114:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
1099:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
1035:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
473:, who was seeking to give his
42:Chambre des Comptes of Navarre
1:
6456:Blanchet, J.-Adrien. (1888).
6402:Blanchet, J.-Adrien. (1886).
6373:
6339:Blanchet (1888), pp. 189–207
5531:Pau C BMS 1693-1711, Page 289
2328:(who leased the production).
1451:. The General of the Mint of
1336:(English: Provincial General)
1154:(French: Hôtel de la Monnaie)
399:. In 1096, in the letters of
6483:Blanchet, J.-Adrien (1893).
4899:Archives nationales, Z1B 934
4507:in favor of Pierre de Rauzet
4406:, eight in number, earned 2
3681:
3426:With an edict in June 1696,
2881:disputed their qualities as
2693:
2268:(English: Individual Master)
2259:Maître Particulier / Fermier
1160:, often referred to as the "
1039:Cours des Monnaies de France
1011:Cours des Monnaies de France
1006:and sold by the government.
962:was then constructed in the
884:After having rented the old
813:were finally transferred to
454:, were often referred to as
139:, is often referred to as a
7:
6202:Blanchet (1893), pp. 14–15
5845:Larousse: dénéral, dénéraux
5647:Blanchet (1893), pp. 11–12
5103:Blanchet (1893), pp. 23-30
5091:Blanchet (1893), pp. 30-45
5079:Blanchet (1893), pp. 45-48
5026:Blanchet (1893), p. 35, §2
5002:Blanchet (1893), p. 38, §3
4887:Blanchet (1893), pp. 26–27
4781:Blanchet (1893), p. 25, §2
4698:Blanchet (1893), pp. 45-46
4664:Blanchet (1893), p. 91, §5
4534:widow of Pierre de La Garde
4267:Jean Bazet, aka Jean Baset
3823:
3454:in 1700. In addition, each
2087:Pierre Picard or de Picard
477:the perfection of those of
120:was located was called the
22:Monnaie de Navarre et Béarn
10:
6889:
4597:by the Chambre des Comptes
4588:by the Chambre des Comptes
4561:by the Chambre des Comptes
4552:by the Chambre des Comptes
4543:by the Chambre des Comptes
4525:by the Chambre des Comptes
4471:Widow of Auger de la Garde
4453:by the Chambre des Comptes
3926:to be associated with the
3855:would have been the same.
1346:, before 1691, and by the
1130:Contre-Garde de la Monnaie
1083:Cour des Monnaies de Paris
1079:Court of Parliament of Pau
1072:Cour des Monnaies de Paris
947:, commonly referred to as
681:continued to be minted in
584:(French: poids de Cologne)
359:
76:were typically called the
6688:paysdemorlaas-tourisme.fr
6546:Dumas, Françoise (1959).
6146:Larousse : monnayeur
5134:Blanchet (1893), pp. 3–4
5067:Blanchet (1893), pp. 2-3
3143:Pierre de Day and Bayard
2239:Jean, Seigneur de Candau
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1459:settled disputes between
1302:Monetary History of Béarn
921:(French: "le Bourg neuf")
733:to meet to public needs."
18:Mint of Navarre and Béarn
5612:AD64, E 326, Appendix XV
4604:
3662:Claude Joseph de Renoir
3436:contrôlers contre-gardes
2796:, to facilitate correct
2579:Berthomie de la Moulère
2121:Jean, Seigneur de Candau
1232:took the freshly-minted
1112:, was an officer of the
1013:demanded that the three
307:, the other three being
247:Rue du Palais de Justice
182:has the same meaning as
67:
6666:Ministère de la culture
6592:(in French and Spanish)
6458:"Les graveurs en Béarn"
6255:Blanchet (1893), p. 30
6162:Blanchet (1893), p. 15
5967:Blanchet (1893), p. 29
5864:Laussat (1871), p. 257
5832:Blanchet (1893), p. 13
5736:Blanchet (1893), p. 28
5668:Blanchet (1893), p. 12
5267:Laussat (1872), p. 143
5213:Laussat (1871), p. 261
4927:Blanchet (1893), p. 27
4805:Blanchet (1893), p. 26
4652:Blanchet (1893), p. 24
4623:Blanchet (1893), p. 23
4330:23 Jun 1609 by patente
3735:remelted and reminted.
3456:contrôleur contre-garde
3329:was required to post a
3286:was hired as the first
2332:, in this sense, means
2001:Jean-Pierre de Lacroix
1821:1619 & 13 Jul 1652
1354:, between 1691 and the
1179:, a quality controller
426:later ordered that the
345:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
335:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
309:Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
133:Monnaie de Saint-Palais
82:"Château de la Monnaie"
6568:10.3406/numi.1959.1694
6530:10.3406/numi.1997.2138
6134:(in French manuscript)
5624:Blanchet (1893), p. 7
5252:Laussat (1872), p. 89
5055:Blanchet (1893), p. 4
5043:Blanchet (1893), p. 3
5014:Blanchet (1893), p. 2
4131:Antoine de Belleville
2706:, was replaced with a
1293:of the offices was by
916:, was situated in the
899:
890:Château de la Hourquie
753:for the production of
386:Château de la Hourquie
78:"Hôtel de la Monnaie."
6844:(application/txt/pdf)
6817:(application/txt/pdf)
6790:(application/txt/pdf)
6763:(application/txt/pdf)
6640:(application/txt/pdf)
6613:(application/txt/pdf)
6435:(application/txt/pdf)
6351:SSLAP (1887), p. 121
6111:SSLAP (1887), p. 179
6078:SSLAP (1886), p. 150
6018:SSLAP (1887), p. 131
5375:SSLAP (1887), p. 220
5297:SSLAP (1886), p. 143
4848:(application/txt/pdf)
4817:SSLAP (1887), p. 206
4679:Dumas (1959), p. 298
4362:Bertrand de Beaumont
4256:Date Departed Office
4028:Date Departed Office
3941:were ordered to mark
3756:Date Departed Office
3651:Date Departed Office
3614:Bertrand de Beaumont
3603:Date Departed Office
3483:Date Departed Office
3279:On 23 November 1606,
3218:Jacques de Noseilles
3180:Jacques de Noseilles
3031:Jacques de la Molère
2983:Date Departed Office
2897:each and offered 125
2837:Madame la Gouvernante
2540:Menauton de la Motte
2456:Date Departed Office
2221:Gaston de Saint-Jean
2210:Date Departed Office
2026:Général des Monnaies
2004:Général des Monnaies
1557:Date Departed Office
910:Château de la Monnaie
651:, gave privileges to
323:ceased activity. The
147:, or collectively as
145:atelier de la monnaie
4979:Saget (1838), p. 28
4253:Date Assumed Office
4208:, and a bonus of 16
4025:Date Assumed Office
3910:the other half. The
3906:and copper) and the
3753:Date Assumed Office
3648:Date Assumed Office
3600:Date Assumed Office
3480:Date Assumed Office
3088:Michel de la Molère
2980:Date Assumed Office
2845:Henry III of Navarre
2716:Director of the Mint
2453:Date Assumed Office
2207:Date Assumed Office
2137:maîtres particuliers
2129:Gaston de Saint-Jean
2117:Catherine of Navarre
2115:On 25 October 1497,
1857:Essayeur et Général
1724:Antoine de Bénévent
1554:Date Assumed Office
1501:was merged into the
1326:Général des Monnaies
1320:Général des Monnaies
1260:Louis XIII of France
1124:officers included a
1116:. Each of the three
1110:Général des Monnaies
990:were transferred to
982:from 1554 until the
798:, meaning 15 and 30
495:Jean de Foix-Grailly
458:(i.e. little cows).
274:Henry III of Navarre
155:, one sees the name
122:"Tour de la Monnaie"
6577:– via Persee.
6556:Revue Numismatique.
6539:– via Persee.
4240:
4198:(English: engraver)
4012:
4007:currency produced.
3740:
3635:
3587:
3467:
3428:Louis XIV of France
3290:, and because this
3236:Denis de Nozeilles
2967:
2889:by the king. Their
2885:, given to them by
2825:Gardes des Monnaies
2766:(English: guardian)
2710:, an employee. The
2467:Peyroton d'Arblade
2440:
2340:(present tense) or
2324:was the individual
2194:
2090:Général Provincial
1679:Jean de Montgaurin
1590:Jean de Montgaurin
1538:
1484:Court of Parliament
1390:Court of Parliament
1134:(French: procureur)
1126:Garde de la Monnaie
1000:Hôtel de la Monnaie
972:Hôtel de la Monnaie
960:Hôtel de la Monnaie
931:, not far from the
894:Hôtel de la Monnaie
886:Hôtel de la Monnaie
817:about 1690 and the
794:was one-sixth of a
727:Chambre des Comptes
721:, to give the said
542:"medalhes morlanes"
407:, in a town called
290:Louis XIV of France
278:Louis II of Navarre
260:(60 workers in the
239:Hôtel de la Monnaie
149:ateliers monétaires
6518:Revue Numismatique
6223:AD64, C 680, f° 96
5637:Larousse: affermer
4238:
4171:Graveur / Tailleur
4094:Sauvat de Harfort
4010:
3928:maître particulier
3916:maître particulier
3880:maître particulier
3738:
3633:
3585:
3465:
2994:Guillem de Ladoue
2965:
2855:without posting a
2833:Prosecutor General
2757:Garde / Juge-Garde
2722:and offered 1,200
2700:Maître Particulier
2522:Martin de la Doue
2438:
2399:Treasurer of Béarn
2377:seigneurial duties
2359:At the end of his
2344:(past tense). The
2309:granted with this
2265:Maître Particulier
2192:
2171:maître particulier
2162:unskilled laborers
1702:Isaac de La Garde
1536:
1521:amounted to 1,333
1472:unskilled laborers
1439:, officers of the
1421:Cour de la Monnaie
1386:Prosecutor General
1358:. A ruling of the
1333:Général Provincial
1331:, also known as a
1258:In 1635, the King
1181:(French: essayeur)
1138:(French: greffier)
1101:, the most senior
996:Tour de la Monnaie
992:Monnaie de Bayonne
976:Tour de la Monnaie
964:Tour de la Monnaie
599:seigneurial duties
530:maître particulier
511:Maître Particulier
503:Peyroten d'Arblade
461:The reputation of
446:. Coins minted in
389:(Béarnese: Forcas)
305:Kingdom of Navarre
243:"Maison des Têtes"
241:is now called the
30:Monnaie de Navarre
6736:(application/pdf)
6462:(application/pdf)
6408:(application/pdf)
4379:
4378:
4286:Jérôme Lenormant
4168:
4167:
3888:finished products
3878:delivered to the
3821:
3820:
3679:
3678:
3631:
3630:
3583:
3582:
3272:
3271:
3069:Pierre de Rauzet
3049:Jean d'Estillart
3012:François de Loos
2958:sent back to the
2691:
2690:
2287:Cour des Monnaies
2256:
2255:
2108:
2107:
1854:Saubat de Vergès
1635:Jean de La Garde
1568:Bernard de Marca
1511:Cour des Monnaies
1417:Parliament of Pau
1356:French Revolution
1348:Cour des Monnaies
1249:Kingdom of France
1177:(French: graveur)
1169:(French: fermier)
984:French Revolution
978:. It served as a
937:Hôtel de la Baque
933:Moulin de la Dona
925:Hôtel de la Baque
667:Bascle de Lagrèze
649:Viscount of Béarn
595:County of Pardiac
524:in the castle in
499:Viscount of Béarn
393:Viscount of Béarn
380:, were minted in
245:, located in the
218:Kingdom of France
98:Viscount of Béarn
50:Monnaies de Béarn
6880:
6873:Mints (currency)
6859:
6857:
6855:
6845:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6818:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6791:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6764:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6737:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6699:
6697:
6695:
6677:
6675:
6673:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6641:
6628:
6626:
6624:
6614:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6590:lebrelblanco.com
6578:
6576:
6574:
6553:
6552:(image/text/pdf)
6540:
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6502:
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6409:
6396:
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6366:
6361:
6355:
6349:
6343:
6337:
6331:
6328:
6322:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6295:
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6286:
6283:
6277:
6274:
6268:
6265:
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6253:
6224:
6221:
6215:
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6206:
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6109:
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6097:
6091:
6088:
6082:
6076:
6067:
6064:
6058:
6055:
6049:
6046:
6040:
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6031:
6028:
6022:
6016:
6007:
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5989:
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5977:
5971:
5965:
5918:
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5892:
5889:
5880:
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5622:
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5610:
5604:
5601:
5595:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5577:
5574:
5568:
5565:
5559:
5556:
5550:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5532:
5529:
5523:
5520:
5514:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5493:
5490:
5484:
5481:
5475:
5472:
5466:
5463:
5457:
5454:
5448:
5445:
5439:
5436:
5427:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5400:
5397:
5388:
5385:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5364:
5358:
5355:
5346:
5343:
5337:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5319:
5316:
5310:
5307:
5301:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5280:
5277:
5271:
5265:
5256:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5217:
5211:
5202:
5199:
5193:
5190:
5184:
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5170:
5167:
5156:
5153:
5147:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5107:
5101:
5095:
5089:
5083:
5077:
5071:
5065:
5059:
5053:
5047:
5041:
5030:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4994:
4989:
4983:
4977:
4968:
4967:
4955:
4949:
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4940:
4937:
4931:
4925:
4900:
4897:
4891:
4885:
4876:
4873:
4864:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4849:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4821:
4815:
4809:
4803:
4794:
4791:
4785:
4779:
4773:
4770:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4738:
4732:
4731:
4719:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4696:
4683:
4677:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4627:
4621:
4598:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4571:
4568:
4562:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4463:
4460:
4454:
4451:
4392:tireurs de barre
4241:
4237:
4191:(English: sizer)
4183:
4182:
4178:
4175:/ Tailleur": -->
4150:Roger de Gassie
4013:
4009:
3741:
3737:
3689:There were four
3636:
3632:
3588:
3584:
3566:Jean de Forgues
3548:Jeanne de Faget
3468:
3464:
3255:Jean de Forgues
2968:
2964:
2917:of newly minted
2616:Roger de Vergez
2441:
2437:
2397:was paid to the
2195:
2191:
2169:belonged to the
2045:David de Matheu
1885:1634 & 1659
1613:Jean de Sabaloa
1539:
1535:
1394:fermiers/maîtres
1066:As of 1763, the
892:that housed the
857:paid "...to the
770:Estates of Béarn
766:Estates of Béarn
690:Auger de Lagarde
607:Arnaud d'Abbadie
552:), and lastly a
534:"morlaàs blancs"
299:was one of four
284:struck bore the
224:Mints of Navarre
141:ferme de monnaie
106:Kings of Navarre
6888:
6887:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6877:
6863:
6862:
6853:
6851:
6843:
6826:
6824:
6816:
6799:
6797:
6789:
6772:
6770:
6762:
6745:
6743:
6735:
6718:
6716:
6693:
6691:
6682:
6671:
6669:
6660:
6649:
6647:
6639:
6622:
6620:
6612:
6595:
6593:
6572:
6570:
6551:
6534:
6532:
6513:
6496:
6494:
6471:
6469:
6461:
6444:
6442:
6434:
6417:
6415:
6407:
6390:
6388:
6379:
6376:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6362:
6358:
6350:
6346:
6338:
6334:
6329:
6325:
6320:
6316:
6311:
6307:
6302:
6298:
6293:
6289:
6284:
6280:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6262:
6254:
6227:
6222:
6218:
6213:
6209:
6201:
6178:
6173:
6169:
6161:
6150:
6143:
6139:
6131:
6127:
6122:
6118:
6110:
6103:
6098:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6077:
6070:
6065:
6061:
6056:
6052:
6047:
6043:
6038:
6034:
6029:
6025:
6017:
6010:
6005:
6001:
5996:
5992:
5987:
5983:
5978:
5974:
5966:
5921:
5916:
5907:
5902:
5895:
5890:
5883:
5878:
5871:
5863:
5859:
5854:
5850:
5843:
5839:
5831:
5808:
5803:
5794:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5773:
5768:
5764:
5759:
5755:
5750:
5743:
5735:
5714:
5709:
5702:
5697:
5693:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5667:
5654:
5646:
5642:
5635:
5631:
5623:
5616:
5611:
5607:
5602:
5598:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5575:
5571:
5566:
5562:
5557:
5553:
5548:
5544:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5521:
5517:
5512:
5508:
5503:
5496:
5491:
5487:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5469:
5464:
5460:
5455:
5451:
5446:
5442:
5437:
5430:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5398:
5391:
5386:
5382:
5374:
5370:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5335:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5317:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5296:
5292:
5287:
5283:
5278:
5274:
5266:
5259:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5238:
5233:
5229:
5224:
5220:
5212:
5205:
5200:
5196:
5191:
5187:
5182:
5173:
5168:
5159:
5154:
5150:
5145:
5141:
5133:
5110:
5102:
5098:
5090:
5086:
5078:
5074:
5066:
5062:
5054:
5050:
5042:
5033:
5025:
5021:
5013:
5009:
5001:
4997:
4990:
4986:
4978:
4971:
4965:
4956:
4952:
4947:
4943:
4938:
4934:
4926:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4886:
4879:
4874:
4867:
4857:
4855:
4847:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4816:
4812:
4804:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4756:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4705:
4697:
4686:
4678:
4671:
4663:
4659:
4651:
4630:
4622:
4613:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4587:
4583:
4578:
4574:
4569:
4565:
4560:
4556:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4441:
4436:
4434:Table Footnotes
4384:
4305:Guillaume Lamy
4250:Date Confirmed
4247:Date Appointed
4184:
4180:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4113:Guillaume Lamy
4039:Jean d'Andonhs
4022:Date Confirmed
4019:Date Appointed
3896:monnaie blanche
3866:by testing the
3864:quality control
3826:
3750:Date Confirmed
3747:Date Appointed
3684:
3645:Date Confirmed
3642:Date Appointed
3597:Date Confirmed
3594:Date Appointed
3477:Date Confirmed
3474:Date Appointed
3419:brought to the
3277:
3161:Denis Vergeron
3106:Denis Vergeron
2977:Date Confirmed
2974:Date Appointed
2759:
2696:
2673:Guillaume Lamy
2635:Guillaume Lamy
2598:Guillaume Lamy
2486:Jean de Gardey
2450:Date Confirmed
2447:Date Appointed
2383:of the various
2293:, and produced
2261:
2204:Date Confirmed
2201:Date Appointed
2133:oaths of office
2113:
2023:Jérôme Bourjot
1551:Date Confirmed
1548:Date Appointed
1322:
1195:des monnayeurs)
1132:, a Prosecutor
1091:
955:) at the time.
902:
839:and the one of
811:Mint of Morlaàs
780:intercede with
703:, ordered that
671:Mint of Morlaàs
669:wrote that the
641:King of Navarre
471:King of Navarre
467:Charles the Bad
405:County of Béarn
397:Place du Marché
362:
357:
337:
325:Mint of Navarre
231:
226:
203:King of Navarre
70:
38:Charles the Bad
26:Mint of Navarre
12:
11:
5:
6886:
6876:
6875:
6861:
6860:
6834:
6833:
6807:
6806:
6780:
6779:
6753:
6752:
6726:
6725:
6701:
6700:
6679:
6678:
6657:
6656:
6630:
6629:
6603:
6602:
6580:
6579:
6542:
6541:
6504:
6503:
6479:
6478:
6452:
6451:
6425:
6424:
6398:
6397:
6375:
6372:
6368:
6367:
6356:
6344:
6332:
6323:
6314:
6305:
6296:
6287:
6278:
6269:
6260:
6225:
6216:
6207:
6176:
6167:
6148:
6137:
6125:
6116:
6101:
6092:
6083:
6068:
6059:
6050:
6041:
6032:
6023:
6008:
5999:
5990:
5981:
5972:
5919:
5905:
5893:
5881:
5869:
5857:
5848:
5837:
5806:
5792:
5783:
5771:
5762:
5753:
5741:
5712:
5700:
5691:
5682:
5673:
5652:
5640:
5629:
5614:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5506:
5494:
5485:
5476:
5467:
5458:
5449:
5440:
5428:
5419:
5410:
5401:
5389:
5380:
5368:
5359:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5320:
5311:
5302:
5290:
5281:
5272:
5257:
5245:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5203:
5194:
5185:
5171:
5157:
5148:
5139:
5108:
5096:
5084:
5072:
5060:
5048:
5031:
5019:
5007:
4995:
4984:
4969:
4950:
4941:
4932:
4901:
4892:
4877:
4865:
4831:
4822:
4810:
4795:
4786:
4774:
4754:
4742:
4733:
4714:
4703:
4684:
4669:
4657:
4628:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4390:also had four
4383:
4382:Other Officers
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4172:
4169:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4057:Jean de Pavie
4054:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4020:
4017:
3975:, offered 125
3825:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3804:Jean Péclaver
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3786:Jean d'Estèbe
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3512:Pierre de Day
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3472:
3395:, offered 800
3276:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3125:Pierre de Day
3122:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2887:letters patent
2835:complained to
2758:
2755:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2336:, the one who
2260:
2257:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2125:Maître Général
2112:
2111:Maître Général
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1992:† 28 Jul 1709
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:Jacques Munié
1977:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1425:counterfeiting
1376:, and had the
1360:Conseil d’État
1321:
1318:
1262:confirmed the
1206:des ajusteurs)
1175:, an engraver
1140:, and later a
1136:, a Registrar
1090:
1087:
1057:Mint of France
1004:Château de Pau
968:Château de Pau
923:, between the
914:Gaston Phoebus
901:
898:
657:letters patent
635:, after which
609:was appointed
591:Jean de Gardey
507:Mont-de-Marsan
485:, called upon
424:Gaston Phoebus
364:Coins, called
361:
358:
356:
355:Mints of Béarn
353:
336:
333:
230:
227:
225:
222:
167:), as well as
137:Monnaie de Pau
114:Château de Pau
69:
66:
46:Mints of Béarn
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6885:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6849:
6841:
6836:
6835:
6822:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6795:
6787:
6782:
6781:
6768:
6760:
6755:
6754:
6741:
6733:
6728:
6727:
6714:
6710:
6709:
6703:
6702:
6689:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6667:
6663:
6659:
6658:
6645:
6637:
6632:
6631:
6618:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6591:
6587:
6582:
6581:
6569:
6565:
6561:
6558:(in French).
6557:
6549:
6544:
6543:
6531:
6527:
6523:
6520:(in French).
6519:
6511:
6506:
6505:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6467:
6459:
6454:
6453:
6440:
6432:
6427:
6426:
6413:
6405:
6400:
6399:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6365:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6327:
6318:
6309:
6300:
6291:
6282:
6273:
6264:
6258:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6246:
6244:
6242:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6220:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6189:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6171:
6165:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6153:
6145:
6141:
6135:
6129:
6120:
6114:
6108:
6106:
6096:
6087:
6081:
6075:
6073:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6036:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6013:
6003:
5994:
5985:
5976:
5970:
5964:
5962:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5926:
5924:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5888:
5886:
5876:
5874:
5867:
5861:
5852:
5846:
5841:
5835:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5787:
5778:
5776:
5766:
5757:
5748:
5746:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5707:
5705:
5695:
5686:
5677:
5671:
5665:
5663:
5661:
5659:
5657:
5650:
5644:
5638:
5633:
5627:
5621:
5619:
5609:
5600:
5591:
5582:
5573:
5564:
5555:
5546:
5537:
5528:
5519:
5510:
5501:
5499:
5489:
5480:
5471:
5462:
5453:
5444:
5435:
5433:
5423:
5414:
5405:
5396:
5394:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5363:
5354:
5352:
5342:
5333:
5324:
5315:
5306:
5300:
5294:
5285:
5276:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5255:
5249:
5240:
5231:
5222:
5216:
5210:
5208:
5198:
5189:
5180:
5178:
5176:
5166:
5164:
5162:
5152:
5143:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5106:
5100:
5094:
5088:
5082:
5076:
5070:
5064:
5058:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4976:
4974:
4963:
4959:
4954:
4945:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4853:
4846:
4842:
4841:Raymond, Paul
4835:
4826:
4820:
4814:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4790:
4784:
4778:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4752:
4746:
4737:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4689:
4682:
4676:
4674:
4667:
4661:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4626:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4611:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4549:
4540:
4531:
4522:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4439:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4389:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4192:
4189:
4179:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3937:In 1723, the
3935:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3900:monnaie noire
3897:
3894:from all the
3893:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3687:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3433:
3432:contre-gardes
3430:replaced the
3429:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3318:of the other
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3284:Pierre de Day
3282:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:office holder
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2181:and produced
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1540:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1327:
1317:
1316:and Morlaàs.
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1197:, a finisher
1196:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:Mint Officers
1086:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1009:In 1617, the
1007:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
919:
915:
911:
907:
897:
895:
891:
887:
882:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
807:
806:
804:
801:
797:
793:
789:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
734:
732:
728:
722:
720:
716:
712:
706:
702:
696:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
645:Count of Foix
642:
638:
637:Jean d'Albret
634:
630:
626:
623:Before 1488,
621:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
518:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
487:Jean d'Estèbe
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
459:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
401:Pope Urban II
398:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
369:
352:
350:
346:
342:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
237:, the former
236:
221:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
125:
123:
119:
116:in which the
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
6852:. Retrieved
6847:
6825:. Retrieved
6820:
6798:. Retrieved
6793:
6771:. Retrieved
6766:
6744:. Retrieved
6739:
6717:. Retrieved
6712:
6707:
6692:. Retrieved
6687:
6670:. Retrieved
6665:
6648:. Retrieved
6643:
6621:. Retrieved
6616:
6594:. Retrieved
6589:
6571:. Retrieved
6559:
6555:
6533:. Retrieved
6521:
6517:
6495:. Retrieved
6490:
6485:
6470:. Retrieved
6465:
6443:. Retrieved
6438:
6416:. Retrieved
6411:
6389:. Retrieved
6384:
6359:
6347:
6335:
6330:AD64, B 3841
6326:
6321:AD64, B 3553
6317:
6312:AD64, B 3324
6308:
6303:AD64, B 3171
6299:
6290:
6285:AD64, B 2803
6281:
6276:AD64, B 2620
6272:
6263:
6219:
6210:
6174:AD64, E 1284
6170:
6140:
6128:
6119:
6099:AD64, B 3272
6095:
6086:
6062:
6057:AD64, B 3918
6053:
6048:AD64, B 3874
6044:
6039:AD64, B 3757
6035:
6026:
6002:
5993:
5988:AD64, B 3091
5984:
5975:
5917:AD64, E 2003
5903:AD64, B 2211
5860:
5851:
5840:
5786:
5765:
5756:
5710:AD64, B 2542
5694:
5685:
5680:AD64, B 3749
5676:
5643:
5632:
5608:
5603:AD64, B 4333
5599:
5590:
5581:
5572:
5567:AD64, B 4582
5563:
5554:
5545:
5540:AD64, B 4542
5536:
5527:
5518:
5509:
5504:AD64, B 3983
5492:AD64, B 3967
5488:
5479:
5470:
5461:
5456:AD64, B 3928
5452:
5447:AD64, B 3889
5443:
5438:AD64, B 3813
5426:AD64, B 3796
5422:
5417:AD64, B 3782
5413:
5408:AD64, B 3776
5404:
5399:AD64, B 3792
5387:AD64, B 3714
5383:
5371:
5366:AD64, B 2029
5362:
5345:AD64, B 3439
5341:
5336:AD64, B 3465
5332:
5327:AD64, B 3387
5323:
5318:AD64, E 1507
5314:
5309:AD64, B 3382
5305:
5293:
5288:AD64, E 2022
5284:
5275:
5248:
5243:AD64, B 3170
5239:
5230:
5225:AD64, B 5970
5221:
5197:
5192:AD64, E 1727
5188:
5151:
5142:
5099:
5087:
5075:
5063:
5051:
5022:
5010:
4998:
4987:
4958:Base Palissy
4953:
4944:
4935:
4895:
4875:AD64, C 1232
4856:. Retrieved
4851:
4834:
4825:
4813:
4789:
4777:
4745:
4736:
4722:Base Mérimée
4717:
4706:
4660:
4593:
4584:
4575:
4566:
4557:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4485:
4476:
4467:
4458:
4403:fr:ajusteurs
4401:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4206:remuneration
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4185:
3981:remuneration
3968:
3964:
3958:
3938:
3936:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3879:
3859:
3857:
3840:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3669:before 1687
3519:23 Nov 1606
3455:
3435:
3431:
3425:
3401:remuneration
3389:contre-garde
3388:
3382:
3377:
3373:
3370:contre-garde
3369:
3338:contre-garde
3337:
3335:
3327:contre-garde
3326:
3316:remuneration
3314:, after the
3311:
3307:
3300:remuneration
3288:contre-garde
3287:
3283:
3278:
3188:27 Feb 1617
3185:27 Feb 1617
2907:juges-gardes
2906:
2903:remuneration
2883:juges-gardes
2882:
2874:
2871:juges-gardes
2870:
2868:
2852:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2822:
2809:
2805:
2785:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2728:remuneration
2718:cost 13,200
2715:
2707:
2699:
2697:
2415:
2398:
2392:
2381:remuneration
2358:
2341:
2337:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2286:
2285:, later the
2267:
2264:
2262:
2170:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2114:
1734:25 Jun 1603
1689:14 Jan 1598
1645:24 Dec 1594
1519:remuneration
1510:
1497:. After the
1488:
1444:
1420:
1408:
1402:
1393:
1385:
1382:juges-gardes
1381:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1347:
1335:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1310:Saint-Palais
1301:
1299:
1263:
1257:
1238:
1229:
1217:
1213:
1201:
1190:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1153:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1109:
1093:Because the
1092:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1019:Saint-Palais
1010:
1008:
999:
995:
991:
975:
971:
963:
959:
957:
952:
948:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:
909:
903:
893:
889:
885:
883:
830:
810:
808:
785:
736:
724:
708:
704:
697:
693:
689:
687:
670:
666:
665:
661:Saint-Palais
622:
618:
617:in Morlaàs"
610:
606:
590:
588:
583:
557:
541:
533:
529:
514:
510:
502:
501:, appointed
486:
460:
455:
413:
408:
396:
388:
385:
365:
363:
338:
329:Saint-Palais
324:
297:Saint-Palais
294:
268:bearing the
254:Saint-Palais
251:
246:
242:
238:
235:Saint-Palais
232:
229:Saint-Palais
211:
192:
187:
183:
179:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
126:
121:
81:
77:
71:
49:
45:
34:Saint-Palais
29:
25:
21:
17:
15:
6690:(in French)
6668:(in French)
6387:(in French)
6353:(in French)
6341:(in French)
6294:AD64, B 285
6267:AD64, B 935
6257:(in French)
6204:(in French)
6164:(in French)
6123:AD64, B 387
6113:(in French)
6080:(in French)
6066:AD64, B 197
6030:AD64, B 328
6020:(in French)
6006:AD64, B 318
5997:AD64, B 293
5979:AD64, B 278
5969:(in French)
5891:AD64, B 932
5866:(in French)
5834:(in French)
5804:AD64, B 942
5790:AD64, B 941
5781:AD64, B 940
5769:AD64, B 939
5760:AD64, B 938
5751:AD64, B 936
5738:(in French)
5698:AD64, C 680
5689:AD64, E 322
5670:(in French)
5649:(in French)
5626:(in French)
5594:AD64, C 314
5558:AD64, B 421
5549:AD64, B 224
5522:AD64, B 407
5513:AD64, B 214
5483:AD64, B 391
5474:AD64, B3792
5465:AD64, B 344
5377:(in French)
5357:AD64, B 951
5299:(in French)
5279:AD64, B 297
5269:(in French)
5254:(in French)
5215:(in French)
5201:AD64, B 269
5183:AD64, B 928
5169:AD64, B 236
5136:(in French)
5105:(in French)
5093:(in French)
5081:(in French)
5069:(in French)
5057:(in French)
5045:(in French)
5028:(in French)
5016:(in French)
5004:(in French)
4981:(in French)
4966:(in French)
4948:AD64, BB 26
4929:(in French)
4889:(in French)
4829:AD64, C 829
4819:(in French)
4807:(in French)
4793:AD64, B 925
4783:(in French)
4772:AD64, E 326
4730:(in French)
4700:(in French)
4681:(in French)
4666:(in French)
4654:(in French)
4625:(in French)
4388:Mint of Pau
3971:cost 3,000
3969:Mint of Pau
3573:2 Apr 1632
3391:cost 8,800
2893:cost 4,000
2875:Mint of Pau
2800:. When the
2550:after 1514
2431:printed in
2036:after 1752
1790:De Lagarde
1712:3 Dec 1601
1295:inheritance
1264:letters of
1230:"ajusteurs"
1212:supervisor
1149:Within the
1068:Mint of Pau
1053:Mint of Pau
1046:Mint of Pau
953:"vachettes"
949:"baquettes"
782:His Majesty
723:"baquettes"
705:"baquettes"
578:, based on
493:. In 1434,
456:"baquettes"
376:as well as
280:; the last
104:and of the
64:, in 1562.
6374:References
4939:AD64, DD 6
4397:monnayeurs
4344:Minvielle
4325:Jean Lamy
4235:remelted.
4200:, had 200
3843:in French
3707:minted, 6
3692:monnayeurs
3378:juge-garde
3298:fixed the
3200:Laforcade
2879:Parliament
2831:, but the
2411:Michaelmas
2369:accounting
2305:under the
1959:De Belloc
1768:De Vergès
1533:per year.
1443:, and the
1437:seneschals
1433:bailiwicks
1291:succession
1266:succession
1220:monnayeurs
918:"Borc Nau"
859:blacksmith
845:carpenters
528:. The new
193:The three
84:. In both
4318:resigned
3939:essayeurs
3682:Monnayeur
3557:resigned
3294:was new,
3281:fr:Maître
3173:resigned
3081:resigned
3062:resigned
2877:of which
2859:of 1,000
2694:Directeur
2605:Oct 1582
2589:Oct 1582
2586:Sep 1582
2569:Sep 1582
2407:Pentecost
2403:Candlemas
2342:affermait
2145:essayeurs
2135:from the
1938:Larroque
1695:resigned
1658:Duverger
1606:resigned
1441:Présidial
1405:Louis XIV
1202:(French:
1191:(French:
1164:" of the
688:In 1562,
593:from the
589:In 1484,
295:In 1386,
173:monederie
48:(French:
28:(French:
20:(French:
6867:Category
6854:14 April
6827:13 April
6800:13 April
6773:13 April
6746:28 April
6719:25 April
6694:24 April
6672:11 April
6650:18 April
6623:18 April
6596:25 April
6573:25 April
6497:25 April
6445:25 April
6418:26 April
4843:(1887).
4262:Sources
4188:tailleur
4034:Sources
3965:essayeur
3924:essayeur
3914:and the
3912:essayeur
3892:peuilles
3860:essayeur
3841:essayeur
3835:in each
3830:essayeur
3824:Essayeur
3762:Sources
3719:, and 6
3657:Sources
3609:Sources
3489:Sources
3462:itself.
3421:exchange
3366:exchange
3323:officers
3296:the King
2989:Sources
2939:, and 6
2802:planchet
2786:dénéraux
2782:moneyers
2753:minted.
2708:Director
2462:Sources
2425:trumpets
2388:officers
2348:was the
2338:affermer
2216:Sources
2069:Général
1746:Lagarde
1661:unknown
1563:Sources
1517:. Their
1509:to, the
1493:to, the
1474:for the
1466:, hired
1464:officers
1380:, later
1208:, and a
1158:licensee
1143:Huissier
1106:official
1033:and the
927:and the
871:workshop
861:of the '
849:Jurançon
823:workshop
751:workshop
743:moneyers
739:workshop
715:moneyers
655:and new
568:viscount
515:Mint of
483:Florence
370:morlans"
313:Pamplona
270:effigies
177:Béarnese
153:Béarnese
6535:9 April
6391:9 April
6385:Le64.fr
4259:Reason
4222:deniers
4210:deniers
4195:graveur
4031:Reason
3997:deniers
3985:deniers
3967:in the
3963:of the
3950:bullion
3930:or his
3882:of the
3849:Navarre
3767:Girard
3759:Reason
3721:deniers
3709:deniers
3654:Reason
3606:Reason
3530:Bayard
3486:Reason
3448:deniers
3405:deniers
3342:officer
3340:was an
3302:at 125
2986:Reason
2960:foundry
2941:deniers
2891:offices
2873:in the
2847:made a
2798:coinage
2768:of the
2459:Reason
2429:posters
2352:of the
2330:Fermier
2322:fermier
2318:Fermier
2307:license
2289:of the
2213:Reason
2187:license
2156:skilled
2150:prévôts
1917:Belloc
1896:Belloc
1560:Reason
1531:deniers
1513:of the
1468:skilled
1453:Navarre
1447:of the
1350:of the
1340:kingdom
1300:In his
1279:Morlaàs
1241:Navarre
1216:. The
1210:moneyer
1199:provost
1188:provost
1185:moneyer
1027:Morlaàs
966:of the
941:Morlaàs
875:Morlaàs
837:Morlaàs
835:' from
778:Estates
764:to the
747:Morlaàs
731:Chambre
717:of the
683:Morlaàs
639:, then
625:Morlaàs
605:. When
582:weight
580:Cologne
556:called
550:mailles
538:deniers
526:Morlaàs
517:Morlaàs
513:of the
505:, from
491:Morlaàs
481:and of
475:florins
463:Morlaàs
448:Morlaàs
434:strike
432:Morlaàs
384:at the
382:Morlaàs
374:Gascony
360:Morlaàs
317:Monreal
303:in the
276:and of
262:foundry
165:socques
143:and an
102:Morlaàs
86:Morlaàs
58:Morlaàs
4428:silver
4418:and 1
4400:. The
4230:silver
4220:and 8
4202:livres
4005:silver
3995:and 4
3977:livres
3973:livres
3961:office
3954:stamps
3947:silver
3904:billon
3876:billon
3872:silver
3733:silver
3717:silver
3452:livres
3446:and 4
3440:livres
3417:silver
3397:livres
3393:livres
3385:office
3362:clerks
3354:billon
3350:silver
3308:gardes
3304:livres
3292:office
2953:silver
2934:silver
2926:denier
2905:. The
2899:livres
2895:livres
2849:decree
2818:medals
2810:gardes
2748:silver
2730:. The
2724:livres
2720:livres
2712:office
2704:lessee
2572:death
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2365:lessee
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1651:death
1545:Title
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1523:livres
1445:gardes
1378:gardes
1285:and 5
1283:livres
1239:After
1228:. The
1204:prévôt
1193:prévôt
1162:lessee
1108:, the
951:(i.e.
935:. The
863:monoje
855:livres
833:monoje
827:livres
800:denier
759:silver
711:livres
611:maître
576:silver
566:. The
564:denier
559:pogese
546:oboles
544:(i.e.
540:, the
479:Aragon
444:silver
422:, but
420:bronze
416:copper
409:Furcas
286:effigy
188:sekkah
180:secque
169:moneda
159:(also
157:secque
92:, the
6711:[
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6472:3 May
4858:4 May
4605:Notes
4369:1661
4351:1661
4335:1637
4315:1609
4312:1580
4296:1580
4293:1573
4277:1566
4274:1543
4244:Name
4233:coins
4193:, or
4160:1643
4157:1593
4141:1592
4138:1582
4120:1581
4104:1574
4101:1573
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4082:1562
4064:1543
4046:1514
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3908:garde
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3845:Mints
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3793:1366
3777:1110
3774:1088
3744:Name
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3591:Name
3537:1619
3501:1600
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3442:, 13
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3262:1657
3246:1656
3243:1647
3225:1637
3207:1634
3191:1627
3168:1611
3150:1604
3132:1599
3116:1591
3113:1580
3095:1580
3076:1579
3059:1579
3056:1579
3038:1574
3022:1566
3019:1562
3001:1543
2971:Name
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2937:coins
2922:coins
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2814:coins
2806:garde
2790:coins
2778:coins
2770:mints
2763:garde
2751:coins
2683:1590
2680:1589
2664:1590
2661:1589
2645:1587
2642:1585
2626:1585
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2529:1484
2511:1484
2493:1483
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2228:1497
2198:Name
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2167:mints
2100:1784
2097:1775
2078:1775
2055:1754
2033:1735
2014:1717
2011:1694
1969:1684
1948:1669
1927:1669
1906:1664
1864:1627
1845:1659
1842:1626
1800:1608
1781:1609
1778:1606
1759:1608
1756:1605
1737:1605
1715:1603
1692:1601
1668:1594
1648:1598
1626:1587
1623:1585
1603:1594
1600:1583
1581:1566
1578:1543
1542:Name
1480:mints
1476:mints
1457:Béarn
1449:mints
1429:coins
1398:mints
1374:mints
1306:mints
1271:mints
1253:mints
1245:Béarn
1234:coins
1226:coins
1151:mints
1122:mints
1118:mints
1095:mints
1015:mints
945:Béarn
867:scale
847:from
803:coins
792:ardit
790:(one
788:ardit
762:coins
679:coins
633:Béarn
629:coins
572:marks
509:, as
452:Béarn
378:Béarn
301:mints
214:coins
207:Béarn
199:coins
195:mints
184:zecca
161:seque
94:mints
74:mints
68:Mints
62:Béarn
60:, in
52:) in
32:) in
6856:2016
6829:2016
6802:2016
6775:2016
6748:2016
6721:2016
6696:2016
6674:2016
6652:2016
6625:2016
6598:2016
6575:2016
6537:2016
6499:2016
6474:2016
6447:2016
6420:2016
6393:2016
4860:2016
4424:sols
4422:per
4416:gold
4412:marc
4410:per
4408:sols
4386:The
4226:marc
4224:per
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2173:who
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1525:, 6
1507:oath
1491:oath
1470:and
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1455:and
1324:The
1287:sous
1277:and
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1166:mint
1128:, a
1103:mint
1025:and
988:mint
980:mint
908:, a
829:for
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757:and
755:gold
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701:mint
659:for
647:and
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615:mint
603:mint
554:coin
548:and
522:mint
442:and
440:gold
436:écus
428:mint
418:and
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349:mint
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906:Pau
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873:in
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