192:
tax revenue comprises different taxes. While there is a corporate income tax of 20% over profits from companies (called First
Category Tax), the system is ultimately designed to tax individuals. Therefore, corporate income taxes paid constitute a credit towards two personal income taxes: the Global Complementary Tax (in the case of residents) or the Additional Tax (in the case of non-residents). The Global Complementary Tax is payable by those that have different sources of income, while those receiving income solely from dependent work are subject to the Second Category Tax. Both taxes are equally progressive in statutory terms, with a top marginal rate of 40%. Income arising from corporate activity under the Global Complementary Tax only becomes payable when effectively distributed to the individual. There are also special sales taxes on alcohol and luxury goods, as well as specific taxes on tobacco and fuel. Other taxes include the inheritance tax and custom duties.
180:: the Pension Reserve Fund (PRF) and the Economic and Social Stabilization Fund (ESSF). The PRF was created as a response to the expected increase in liabilities related to old-age pensions and benefits, especially for the poor, and it had accumulated US$ 5.883 million (market value) by the end of 2012. The PRF is set to receive yearly capital injections between 0.2% and 0.5% of the previous year's GDP depending on the fiscal surplus, so new resources are secured every year. The ESSF's objective is to stabilize fiscal spending by providing funds to finance fiscal deficits and debt amortization and had market value of US$ 14.998 million by the end of year 2012. Each year, the ESSF accumulates any fiscal surplus remaining after the contributions to the FRP and to the capital of the
3215:
1253:
3790:
3725:
1670:
2409:
648:
485:
2457:
1320:
280:
2873:
1277:
2978:
1488:
1440:
824:
2825:
2222:
1046:
2720:
2246:
1921:
1411:
3700:
3387:
2849:
2744:
2610:
2481:
2380:
2270:
2074:
1993:
1897:
1873:
2098:
1622:
624:
22:
3145:
3021:
2653:
2524:
2356:
2294:
1555:
978:
3345:
3300:
1579:
1387:
1126:
600:
538:
312:
161:
balance nets out the effect of the economic cycle (including copper price volatility) on fiscal revenues and constrains expenditures to a correspondingly consistent level. In practice, this means that expenditures rise when economic activity is low and decrease in booms. The target was of 1% of GDP between 2001 and 2007, it was reduced to 0.5% in 2008 and then to 0% in 2009 in the wake of the
3561:
877:
723:
3502:
3412:
3083:
925:
848:
380:
2548:
2433:
1732:
1464:
954:
795:
160:
One of Chile's fiscal policy central features has been its counter-cyclical nature. This has been facilitated by the voluntary application since 2001 of a structural balance policy based on the commitment to an announced goal of a medium-term structural balance as a percentage of GDP. The structural
68:
sought to develop an administrative framework for the then newly formed nation, considering the need to ascertain its independence from the
Spanish crown. The office was first organized by a Presidential Decree on 2 June 1817, and was named "Secretariat of Finance" (1818 - 1824). Hipólito de Villegas
191:
The main taxes in Chile in terms of revenue collection are the value added tax (45.8% of total revenues in 2012) and the income tax (41.8% of total revenues in 2012). The value added tax is levied on sales of goods and services (including imports) at a rate of 19%, with a few exemptions. The income
199:
Chile's prudent fiscal policy along with low debt levels have been cited as contributing factors to Chile's exceptionally high credit rating in the context of the region. Chile's AA− S&P rating is the highest in the Latin
America, while Fitch Ratings places the country one step below, in A+.
172:
undermined the financial position of the country, resulting in a structural deficit that was reduced to 1/2 percent of GDP in 2012, two years ahead of government expectations to pass the 1% threshold. The 2013 budget was devised with a target structural deficit of 1%.
184:, excluding debt service and anticipatory contributions during the previous year. The funds are managed by the Central Bank of Chile and a Financial Committee advises on their investment policy. Chile also participated in the discussion and agreed to the
195:
In 2012, general government expenditure reached 21.5% of GDP, while revenues were equivalent to 22% of GDP. Gross financial debt amounted to 12.2% of GDP, while in net terms it was of -6.9% of GDP, both well below OECD averages.
2922:
2898:
2697:
1676:
3003:
303:
3834:
2319:
69:
was appointed to lead the new institution. The present structure, duties and attributions were defined by
Presidential Decree N° 7912, "General Law of Ministries", on 30 November 1927.
2941:
2788:
2204:
3891:
3706:
3641:
3393:
2831:
2750:
1879:
3879:
3127:
2616:
4498:
2338:
3624:
3108:
2056:
1776:
1086:
3661:
3525:
3065:
1714:
678:
3241:
3176:
2855:
2487:
2276:
2037:
630:
563:
3840:
2415:
254:
3796:
3731:
2678:
1951:
1173:
1105:
3542:
3458:
2123:
3607:
2573:
3681:
2769:
1028:
3751:
3587:
2960:
3326:
3281:
3261:
3046:
2554:
2439:
2166:
1833:
3221:
3196:
2147:
1695:
907:
582:
1052:
753:
4131:
3438:
3371:
1230:
3771:
3151:
2659:
2635:
2530:
2300:
777:
4401:
3567:
2228:
515:
4076:
286:
3926:
Anales de la República: textos constitucionales de Chile y registro de los ciudadanos que han integrado los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo desde 1810
1192:
654:
491:
4181:
3478:
2807:
2592:
2018:
1927:
1154:
4208:
1795:
1470:
1364:
4411:
4105:
4259:
165:
In 2005, key elements of this voluntary policy were incorporated into legislation through the Fiscal
Responsibility Law (Law 20,128).
4156:
3867:
4493:
4478:
2104:
1628:
3846:
1903:
4167:
3910:
República de Chile (1942). "VI. Poder
Ejecutivo - Nómina de Gobernantes, Presidentes y Ministros desde la Independencia.".
3855:
3873:
467:
4168:
Internal Tax
Service (Servicio de Impuestos Internos) website, Statistics, Annual tax revenue 2009-2012 (in Spanish)
4032:
1941:
505:
45:; planning, directing, coordinating, executing, controlling and informing all financial policies formulated by the
4135:
4447:
1378:
2137:
77:
According to
Article 6 of Decree 7,912 of 1927, the Ministry of Finance responsibilities include, among others:
4488:
4314:
4252:
4319:
3861:
4080:
4289:
1302:
106:
In practice, the
Ministry of Finance executes policies through several related and dependent institutions.
4309:
4375:
4284:
2185:
767:
99:
Everything related to public credit and the presentation in
Congress of projects affecting public finance
41:
administrative office in charge of managing the financial affairs, fiscal policy, and capital markets of
4178:
1345:
1259:
318:
4437:
3828:
3822:
4294:
1244:
960:
4483:
4276:
4245:
4157:
Ministry of Finance of Chile website, Sovereign Wealth Funds, Economic and Social Stabilization Fund.
3816:
2879:
1757:
1604:
3897:
2506:
1326:
897:
4299:
3984:
3972:
1661:
4452:
3027:
1855:
743:
697:
1647:
606:
544:
386:
4350:
2726:
2252:
868:
830:
271:
177:
2984:
2386:
1546:
1513:
1283:
1132:
429:
4432:
4109:
400:
181:
169:
65:
3911:
668:
4345:
4340:
4044:
3949:
3166:
2362:
1975:
815:
729:
2912:
1585:
1393:
8:
1006:
185:
4196:
4056:
883:
4457:
4324:
4059:, Public Information Notice (PIN) No. 13/77, International Monetary Fund, 8 July 2013.
1561:
1211:
984:
448:
410:
46:
4106:"Ministry of Finance of Chile, Sovereign Wealth Funds Annual Report 2012 (in Spanish)"
3508:
3418:
3089:
102:
The development and technical study of the Budget of the Nation and investment account
4442:
4365:
3493:
1814:
168:
However, the financial crisis of 2008 together with the reconstruction following the
4132:"Ministry of Finance of Chile website, Sovereign Wealth Funds, Pension Reserve Fund"
4001:
4380:
4360:
4268:
3351:
3306:
2080:
1999:
1417:
4021:
Rodríguez, J., C. Tokman and A. Vega (2007). “Structural balance policy in Chile".
3214:
2400:
801:
4370:
4355:
4304:
4185:
3885:
162:
1431:
714:
529:
4179:
Internal Tax Service (Servicio de Impuestos Internos) website, Chilean Taxation
4077:"Ministry of Finance of Chile website, Sovereign Wealth Funds, About the Funds"
2463:
931:
854:
3960:
3928:(in Spanish) (2ª edición ed.). Santiago de Chile: Editorial Andrés Bello.
1252:
4472:
4209:
Sebastian Boyd, “Chile Raised to 4th-Highest Rating at Standard & Poor’s"
1532:
1494:
1446:
945:
38:
3789:
3724:
1669:
4427:
4385:
1076:
53:
2408:
4020:
2711:
1965:
1738:
647:
484:
2456:
1319:
279:
4057:
IMF Executive Board Concludes 2013 Article IV Consultation with Chile
2872:
1276:
96:
Issues concerning corporation oversight, stock exchange and insurance
2977:
1487:
1439:
823:
4237:
2824:
2221:
1045:
176:
The Fiscal Responsibility Law also allowed for the creation of two
2719:
2245:
1920:
1410:
64:
In 1814 the Secretary of Finance was created, as Supreme Director
4045:
Chile 2013 Article IV Consultation, IMF Country Report No. 13/198
3699:
3386:
2848:
2743:
2609:
2480:
2379:
2269:
2073:
1992:
1896:
1872:
2097:
1621:
623:
3144:
3020:
2652:
2523:
2355:
2293:
1554:
977:
21:
3344:
3299:
1578:
1386:
1125:
599:
537:
311:
93:
Issues concerning monetary laws, banks and credit institutions
3560:
876:
722:
42:
3985:
Ministry of Finance of Chile website, Dependent institutions
3501:
3411:
3082:
924:
847:
379:
2547:
2432:
342:
215:
90:
Study of custom policy and intervention in trade agreements
4227:
3973:
Ministry of Finance of Chile website, Related institutions
1731:
1463:
953:
794:
4197:
RPT-Fitch affirms Chile's FC IDR at 'A+'; outlook stable
3919:(in Spanish). Santiago de Chile: Imprenta Universitaria.
4499:
1817 establishments in the Captaincy General of Chile
3923:
131:
Superintendency of Banks and Financial Institutions
3909:
4035:Blogs from El Mercurio Newspaper. 25 August 2013.
4470:
4002:OECD (2013), OECD Economic Surveys: Chile 2013.
203:
84:Collection and administration of public revenue
25:Mario Marcel, the current Minister of Finance.
4253:
52:Since March 2022, the Minister of Finance is
4033:Corbo, Vittorio. La política fiscal chilena.
134:Superintendency of Securities and Insurance
128:Public Purchasing and Recruiting Department
4260:
4246:
4100:
4098:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
72:
4047:, International Monetary Fund, July 2013.
4023:OECD Journal on Budgeting 7(2), pp.59-92.
3492:
3165:
2911:
2399:
2136:
1660:
4026:
3997:
3995:
3993:
3807:
3742:
3717:
3598:
3578:
3553:
3489:
3362:
2710:
1964:
1545:
1430:
1377:
1243:
1075:
944:
896:
867:
814:
766:
742:
713:
667:
528:
504:
399:
302:
20:
4095:
4007:
338:
4471:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
1677:Enrique Salvador Sanfuentes Andonaegui
1060:
1057:
1050:
1043:
208:
81:Management of State's financial policy
4241:
3990:
3950:Ministry of Finance website, History.
3868:Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria
4267:
3945:
3943:
3835:Partido Conservador Social Cristiano
516:Pedro Nolasco Mena y Ramírez Rivilla
4211:. Bloomberg News, 26 December 2012.
4062:
3004:Pedro García de la Huerta Izquierdo
2923:Roberto Sánchez García de la Huerta
1174:Francisco de Borja Solar Gorostiaga
331:Secretary of Government and Finance
299:Secretary of Government and Finance
16:Ministry in the government of Chile
13:
4050:
4038:
2899:José Raimundo del Río Soto Aguilar
2698:José Raimundo del Río Soto Aguilar
2105:Hermógenes Pérez de Arce Lopetegui
1629:Hermógenes Pérez de Arce Lopetegui
1260:José Victorino Lastarria Santander
679:Melchor de Santiago Concha y Cerda
564:José Ignacio Eyzaguirre Arechavala
116:Government Procurement Directorate
14:
4510:
4218:
3940:
1087:José Guillermo Waddington Urrutia
4412:Transport and Telecommunications
4402:Economy, Development and Tourism
3788:
3723:
3698:
3559:
3500:
3410:
3385:
3343:
3298:
3213:
3143:
3081:
3019:
2976:
2871:
2847:
2823:
2742:
2718:
2651:
2608:
2546:
2522:
2479:
2455:
2431:
2407:
2378:
2354:
2292:
2268:
2244:
2220:
2096:
2072:
1991:
1919:
1895:
1880:Manuel Arístides Zañartu Zañartu
1871:
1777:Manuel Salustio Fernández Pradel
1730:
1668:
1620:
1577:
1553:
1486:
1462:
1438:
1409:
1385:
1318:
1275:
1251:
1124:
1044:
976:
952:
923:
875:
846:
822:
793:
721:
646:
622:
598:
536:
483:
387:Hipólito de Villegas y Fernández
378:
310:
278:
151:General Treasury of the Republic
4202:
4190:
4172:
4161:
4150:
4124:
2363:Juan Luis Sanfuentes Andonaegui
1904:Manuel José Yrarrázaval Larraín
1053:Jerónimo Urmeneta García-Abello
607:Diego José Benavente Bustamante
545:Diego José Benavente Bustamante
344:
217:
137:Superintendency of Game Casinos
4494:Ministries established in 1817
4479:Government ministries of Chile
3978:
3966:
3954:
3924:Valencia Avaria, Luis (1986).
1942:Revolutionary Junta of Iquique
1758:Pedro Nolasco Gandarillas Luco
1605:Pedro Nolasco Gandarillas Luco
831:Juan Francisco Meneses Echanes
631:Manuel José Gandarillas Guzmán
449:Anselmo de la Cruz y Bahamonde
411:Anselmo de la Cruz y Bahamonde
1:
3933:
2942:Pedro Nicolás Montenegro Onel
2789:Pedro Nicolás Montenegro Onel
1346:José Antonio Gandarillas Luco
730:Francisco Ruiz-Tagle Portales
3913:Manual del Senado. 1810-1942
2138:Federico Errázuriz Echaurren
1284:Domingo Santa María González
961:José Joaquín Pérez Mascayano
468:José Antonio Rodríguez Aldea
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
270:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
204:List of ministers of finance
31:Ministry of Finance of Chile
7:
4448:Ranked statistics by region
4325:2021–2022 inflation upsurge
4285:1997 Asian financial crisis
4199:, Reuters, 25 October 2013.
3892:Partido Radical Democrático
3862:Partido Liberal Democrático
3847:Partido Democrata Cristiano
2148:Justiniano Sotomayor Guzmán
1696:Justiniano Sotomayor Guzmán
430:José Miguel Infante y Rojas
155:
10:
4515:
4315:2019–2020 Chilean protests
3903:
3880:Partido Unión Nacionalista
3829:Partido Comunista de Chile
3772:Belfor Fernández Rodríguez
3128:Manuel García de la Huerta
2617:Antonio Subercaseaux Pérez
2320:Nicolás González Errázuriz
2205:Alberto González Errázuriz
1856:José Miguel Valdés Carrera
1379:Federico Errázuriz Zañartu
1007:Salvador Sanfuentes Torres
908:Rafael Correa de Saa Lazón
583:Rafael Correa de Saa Lazón
287:Bernardo de Vera y Pintado
59:
4420:
4394:
4333:
4275:
3841:Partido Conservador Unido
3817:Partido Agrario Laborista
3625:Ricardo Valdés Bustamante
3109:Alberto Edwards Argandoña
2880:Carlos Balmaceda Saavedra
2416:Enrique Villegas Encalada
2057:Manuel Salustio Fernández
1133:José Francisco Gana López
1106:José María Berganza Lorca
985:Manuel Camilo Vial Formas
778:Pedro José Prado Montaner
119:Civil Service Directorate
4184:26 February 2015 at the
3707:Ramón Subercaseaux Pérez
3662:Víctor R. Celis Maturana
3642:Aníbal Rodríguez Herrera
3568:Galvarino Gallardo Nieto
3526:Víctor R. Celis Maturana
3394:Ramón Subercaseaux Pérez
3066:Alfredo Barros Errázuriz
2832:Joaquín Figueroa Larraín
2751:Ramón Subercaseaux Pérez
2507:Miguel Cruchaga Tocornal
1952:Francisco Valdes Vergara
1715:Juan de Dios Vial Guzmán
1562:Pedro Lucio Cuadra Luque
1327:Melchor de Concha y Toro
884:Joaquín Tocornal Jiménez
319:Manuel Rodríguez Erdoyza
144:Dependent Institutions:
122:National Customs Service
3963:(in Spanish), LeyChile.
3608:Guillermo Edwards Matte
3509:Enrique Oyarzún Mondaca
3419:Enrique Oyarzún Mondaca
3242:Armando Quezada Acharán
3177:Armando Quezada Acharán
3152:Ramón Santelices Cuevas
3090:Enrique Oyarzún Mondaca
3028:Arturo Alessandri Palma
2856:Manuel Salinas González
2660:Ramón Santelices Cuevas
2593:Ernesto Hübner Bermúdez
2531:Ramón Santelices Cuevas
2488:Manuel Salinas González
2339:Manuel Fernández García
2301:Ramón Santelices Cuevas
2277:Manuel Salinas González
2038:Carlos Riesco Errázuriz
1928:Joaquín Walker Martínez
1303:Alejandro Reyes Cotapos
1193:Matías Ovalle Errázuriz
932:Manuel Rengifo Cárdenas
855:Manuel Rengifo Cárdenas
744:Francisco Antonio Pinto
698:Ventura Blanco Encalada
655:Agustín Vial Santelices
492:Agustín Vial Santelices
267:Secretary of Government
163:global financial crisis
140:Financial Analysis Unit
73:Institutional framework
3797:Enrique Zañartu Prieto
3752:Samuel Claro Lastarria
3732:Enrique Zañartu Prieto
3588:Samuel Claro Lastarria
2961:Samuel Claro Lastarria
2727:Rafael Sotomayor Gaete
2679:Joaquín Prieto Hurtado
2464:Ricardo Cruzat Hurtado
2253:Rafael Sotomayor Gaete
2186:Elías Fernández Albano
1471:Julio Zegers Samaniego
1418:Rafael Sotomayor Baeza
768:Francisco Ramón Vicuña
272:Francisco de la Lastra
178:sovereign wealth funds
109:Related Institutions:
35:Ministerio de Hacienda
34:
26:
4489:Ministries of finance
3543:Francisco Garcés Gana
3459:Francisco Garcés Gana
3282:Manuel Hederra Concha
3262:Ricardo Salas Edwards
3047:Ricardo Salas Edwards
2555:Guillermo Barros Jara
2440:Guillermo Barros Jara
2229:Darío Zañartu del Río
2167:Juan Enrique Tocornal
2124:José Francisco Fabres
2019:Alejandro Vial Guzmán
1662:José Manuel Balmaceda
1533:Luis Aldunate Carrera
1365:Camilo Cobo Gutiérrez
1155:Alejandro Vial Guzmán
182:Central Bank of Chile
170:2010 Chile earthquake
24:
4310:2016 red tide crisis
3682:Agustín Correa Bravo
3222:Arturo Prat Carvajal
3197:Luis Devoto Arrizaga
3167:Juan Luis Sanfuentes
2770:Enrique A. Rodríguez
1976:Agustin Edwards Ross
1648:Agustín Edwards Ross
1029:Antonio García Reyes
816:Francisco Ruiz-Tagle
802:Mariano Egaña Fabres
339:Ministers of finance
255:José María Villareal
125:Internal Tax Service
4138:on 20 December 2013
3851:Ind - Independiente
3823:Partido Conservador
3439:Antonio Viera Gallo
3372:Julio Philippi Bihl
3327:Luis Aníbal Barrios
2985:Manuel Rivas Vicuña
2387:Luis Barros Borgoño
1796:Lauro Barros Valdés
1547:Domingo Santa María
1514:José Alfonso Cavada
1495:Augusto Matte Pérez
1447:Augusto Matte Pérez
1231:Manuel Rengifo Vial
898:José Joaquín Prieto
186:Santiago Principles
4376:Telecommunications
4300:2007 salmon crisis
3898:Partido Socialista
3114:15 September 1914
3098:15 September 1914
2861:15 September 1909
2840:15 September 1909
2703:18 September 1906
2687:18 September 1906
2574:Maximiliano Ibáñez
2129:18 September 1896
2113:18 September 1896
1834:Ismael Pérez Montt
1815:Anfión Muñoz Muñoz
1653:18 September 1886
1637:18 September 1886
1538:18 September 1881
1522:18 September 1881
1423:18 September 1876
1402:18 September 1876
1370:18 September 1871
1354:18 September 1871
1245:José Joaquín Pérez
1212:Jovino Novoa Vidal
1179:29 September 1857
1163:29 September 1857
1138:18 September 1856
1114:18 September 1856
990:22 September 1846
969:22 September 1846
937:18 September 1841
916:18 September 1841
669:Agustín Eyzaguirre
660:12 September 1826
401:Bernardo O'Higgins
66:Bernardo O'Higgins
47:President of Chile
27:
4466:
4465:
4438:List of companies
4295:Copper supercycle
3812:
3811:
3805:5 September 1924
3630:21 December 1922
3616:21 December 1922
3494:Arturo Alessandri
3484:23 December 1920
3467:23 December 1920
3357:25 November 1918
3335:25 November 1918
3332:6 September 1918
3315:6 September 1918
3227:20 November 1916
3205:20 November 1916
3157:23 December 1915
3136:23 December 1915
3133:15 December 1915
3117:15 December 1915
3095:6 September 1914
3074:6 September 1914
3071:3 September 1914
3055:3 September 1914
3052:17 November 1913
3036:17 November 1913
2913:Ramón Barros Luco
2904:23 December 1910
2888:23 December 1910
2512:1 September 1903
2496:1 September 1903
2469:20 November 1902
2448:20 November 1902
2421:18 November 1901
2395:18 November 1901
2210:23 December 1897
2194:23 December 1897
2153:20 November 1896
2132:20 November 1896
2110:24 November 1895
2089:24 November 1895
1957:26 December 1891
1936:26 December 1891
1933:7 September 1891
1839:27 December 1890
1820:26 December 1890
1804:26 December 1890
1739:Pedro Montt Montt
1610:5 September 1885
1594:5 September 1885
1586:Ramón Barros Luco
1394:Ramón Barros Luco
869:José Tomás Ovalle
807:20 February 1830
754:Manuel José Huici
639:9 September 1826
569:22 February 1825
553:22 February 1825
392:7 September 1817
336:
335:
87:Public accounting
4506:
4484:Finance in Chile
4269:Economy of Chile
4262:
4255:
4248:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:Official website
4212:
4206:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4176:
4170:
4165:
4159:
4154:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4134:. Archived from
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4108:. Archived from
4102:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4079:. Archived from
4073:
4060:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4036:
4030:
4024:
4018:
4005:
4004:OECD Publishing.
3999:
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3947:
3929:
3920:
3918:
3874:Partido Nacional
3792:
3757:1 February 1924
3740:1 February 1924
3727:
3702:
3647:12 January 1923
3633:12 January 1923
3563:
3548:3 November 1921
3534:3 November 1921
3504:
3414:
3399:8 November 1919
3389:
3380:8 November 1919
3352:Luis Claro Solar
3347:
3307:Luis Claro Solar
3302:
3287:18 January 1918
3270:18 January 1918
3267:12 October 1917
3250:12 October 1917
3217:
3147:
3085:
3023:
2980:
2907:11 January 1911
2875:
2851:
2827:
2813:22 January 1909
2797:22 January 1909
2775:25 October 1907
2759:25 October 1907
2746:
2732:29 October 1906
2722:
2706:29 October 1906
2655:
2641:21 October 1905
2636:Belfor Fernández
2625:21 October 1905
2612:
2598:30 October 1904
2582:30 October 1904
2550:
2536:10 January 1904
2526:
2515:10 January 1904
2483:
2459:
2435:
2411:
2382:
2358:
2325:3 November 1900
2309:3 November 1900
2306:14 October 1900
2296:
2285:14 October 1900
2272:
2248:
2224:
2100:
2081:Enrique Mac Iver
2076:
2062:7 December 1894
2046:7 December 1894
2000:Enrique Mac Iver
1995:
1923:
1899:
1875:
1801:15 October 1890
1785:15 October 1890
1763:21 January 1890
1747:21 January 1890
1744:23 October 1889
1734:
1723:23 October 1889
1701:2 November 1888
1685:2 November 1888
1672:
1634:13 October 1885
1624:
1613:13 October 1885
1591:18 January 1884
1581:
1570:18 January 1884
1557:
1490:
1466:
1452:27 October 1877
1442:
1426:27 October 1877
1413:
1389:
1322:
1289:16 January 1863
1279:
1268:16 January 1863
1255:
1160:31 October 1856
1141:31 October 1856
1128:
1048:
980:
956:
927:
889:9 November 1835
879:
863:9 November 1835
850:
826:
797:
786:7 December 1829
783:9 November 1829
762:9 November 1829
725:
687:22 October 1826
684:20 October 1826
663:20 October 1826
650:
636:17 October 1825
626:
615:17 October 1825
602:
540:
506:Government Junta
497:28 January 1823
487:
476:28 January 1823
382:
343:
314:
304:Government Junta
282:
216:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4416:
4390:
4329:
4320:COVID-19 impact
4305:Great Recession
4290:2004 gas crisis
4271:
4266:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4207:
4203:
4195:
4191:
4186:Wayback Machine
4177:
4173:
4166:
4162:
4155:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4112:on 13 June 2015
4104:
4103:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4083:on 13 June 2015
4075:
4074:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4043:
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4031:
4027:
4019:
4008:
4000:
3991:
3983:
3979:
3971:
3967:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3936:
3916:
3906:
3886:Partido Radical
3856:Partido Liberal
3737:3 January 1924
3715:3 January 1924
3613:29 August 1922
3596:29 August 1922
3531:16 August 1921
3517:16 August 1921
3182:8 January 1916
3160:8 January 1916
2947:15 August 1911
2931:15 August 1911
2794:29 August 1908
2778:29 August 1908
2392:3 October 1901
2371:3 October 1901
2191:25 August 1897
2175:25 August 1897
1912:29 August 1891
1861:5 January 1891
1842:5 January 1891
1823:5 January 1891
1332:7 January 1869
1311:7 January 1869
1236:1 October 1861
1220:1 October 1861
1217:3 October 1859
1201:3 October 1859
1198:8 January 1858
1182:8 January 1858
1111:7 January 1854
1095:7 January 1854
612:8 October 1825
591:8 October 1825
341:
327:2 October 1814
324:10 August 1814
295:10 August 1814
214:
206:
158:
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62:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4450:
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4277:Recent history
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4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4274:
4270:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4229:
4223:
4222:
4210:
4205:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4175:
4169:
4164:
4158:
4153:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4099:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4058:
4053:
4046:
4041:
4034:
4029:
4022:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4003:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3986:
3981:
3974:
3969:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3946:
3944:
3939:
3927:
3922:
3915:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3883:
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3877:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3853:
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3844:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3804:
3802:20 July 1924
3801:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3780:20 July 1924
3779:
3776:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:14 June 1923
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3672:
3670:14 June 1923
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3593:1 April 1922
3592:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3576:1 April 1922
3575:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:16 June 1920
3443:
3441:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3427:16 June 1920
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:14 July 1917
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:14 July 1917
3229:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:16 June 1913
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3012:16 June 1913
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2993:8 April 1913
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2885:25 June 1910
2884:
2882:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2864:25 June 1910
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2837:15 June 1909
2836:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2816:15 June 1909
2815:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2756:12 June 1907
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2735:12 June 1907
2734:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:7 April 1903
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2472:7 April 1903
2471:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:Germán Riesco
2397:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2282:27 June 1899
2281:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2261:27 June 1899
2260:
2258:28 June 1898
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2237:28 June 1898
2236:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2172:26 June 1897
2171:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:26 June 1897
2155:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1909:29 July 1891
1908:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1888:29 July 1891
1887:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1810:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1720:11 June 1889
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:11 June 1889
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1519:16 June 1880
1518:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:16 June 1880
1502:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1034:12 June 1849
1033:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:12 June 1849
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
987:
986:
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
968:
965:
963:
962:
958:
955:
951:
950:
947:
946:Manuel Bulnes
942:
939:
936:
934:
933:
929:
926:
922:
921:
918:
915:
912:
910:
909:
905:
903:
902:
899:
894:
891:
888:
886:
885:
881:
878:
874:
873:
870:
865:
862:
860:15 June 1830
859:
857:
856:
852:
849:
845:
844:
841:
839:15 June 1830
838:
835:
833:
832:
828:
825:
821:
820:
817:
812:
809:
806:
804:
803:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
780:
779:
775:
773:
772:
769:
764:
761:
759:16 July 1829
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
748:
745:
740:
738:16 July 1829
737:
735:23 July 1828
734:
732:
731:
727:
724:
720:
719:
716:
711:
708:
706:23 July 1828
705:
703:8 March 1827
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:
689:
686:
683:
681:
680:
676:
674:
673:
670:
665:
662:
659:
657:
656:
652:
649:
645:
644:
641:
638:
635:
633:
632:
628:
625:
621:
620:
617:
614:
611:
609:
608:
604:
601:
597:
596:
593:
590:
588:18 June 1825
587:
585:
584:
580:
578:
577:
574:
572:18 June 1825
571:
568:
566:
565:
561:
559:
558:
555:
552:
550:12 July 1823
549:
547:
546:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
526:
524:12 July 1823
523:
521:8 April 1823
520:
518:
517:
513:
511:
510:
507:
502:
500:8 April 1823
499:
496:
494:
493:
489:
486:
482:
481:
478:
475:
472:
470:
469:
465:
463:
462:
459:
456:
454:27 June 1818
453:
451:
450:
446:
444:
443:
440:
438:27 June 1818
437:
434:
432:
431:
427:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
413:
412:
408:
406:
405:
402:
397:
394:
391:
389:
388:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
368:
363:
362:Exited office
358:
353:
348:
332:
329:
326:
323:
321:
320:
316:
313:
309:
308:
305:
300:
297:
294:
292:23 July 1814
291:
289:
288:
284:
281:
277:
276:
273:
268:
265:
263:23 July 1814
262:
259:
257:
256:
252:
250:
249:
246:
241:
236:
235:Exited office
231:
226:
221:
211:
201:
197:
193:
189:
187:
183:
179:
174:
171:
166:
164:
150:
148:Budget Office
147:
146:
145:
139:
136:
133:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
110:
107:
101:
98:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
78:
70:
67:
57:
55:
50:
48:
44:
40:
39:cabinet-level
36:
32:
23:
19:
4428:Chilean peso
4406:
4233:(in Spanish)
4204:
4192:
4174:
4163:
4152:
4140:. Retrieved
4136:the original
4126:
4114:. Retrieved
4110:the original
4085:. Retrieved
4081:the original
4052:
4040:
4028:
3987:(in Spanish)
3980:
3975:(in Spanish)
3968:
3961:Decree 7,912
3956:
3925:
3912:
3795:
3770:
3750:
3730:
3712:2 July 1923
3705:
3690:2 July 1923
3680:
3660:
3640:
3623:
3606:
3586:
3566:
3541:
3524:
3514:12 May 1921
3507:
3487:12 May 1921
3477:
3464:1 July 1920
3457:
3447:1 July 1920
3437:
3417:
3392:
3377:9 July 1919
3370:
3360:9 July 1919
3350:
3325:
3305:
3280:
3260:
3240:
3220:
3202:1 July 1916
3195:
3185:1 July 1916
3175:
3150:
3126:
3107:
3088:
3064:
3045:
3026:
3002:
2983:
2966:20 May 1912
2959:
2950:20 May 1912
2940:
2921:
2897:
2878:
2854:
2830:
2806:
2787:
2768:
2749:
2725:
2696:
2677:
2658:
2634:
2615:
2591:
2579:12 May 1904
2572:
2563:12 May 1904
2553:
2529:
2505:
2486:
2462:
2438:
2414:
2385:
2361:
2337:
2318:
2299:
2275:
2251:
2227:
2203:
2184:
2165:
2146:
2122:
2103:
2079:
2055:
2036:
2017:
2005:9 July 1892
1998:
1984:9 July 1892
1974:
1950:
1926:
1902:
1878:
1854:
1845:
1832:
1813:
1794:
1775:
1756:
1737:
1713:
1694:
1675:
1646:
1627:
1603:
1584:
1560:
1531:
1512:
1493:
1469:
1445:
1432:Aníbal Pinto
1416:
1392:
1363:
1344:
1325:
1308:10 May 1864
1301:
1292:10 May 1864
1282:
1265:9 July 1862
1258:
1239:9 July 1862
1229:
1210:
1191:
1172:
1153:
1144:
1131:
1117:
1104:
1085:
1077:Manuel Montt
1071:
1065:Appointed by
1064:
1051:
1027:
1018:
1005:
996:
983:
959:
930:
906:
882:
853:
829:
800:
776:
752:
728:
715:Ramón Freire
709:
696:
677:
653:
629:
605:
581:
562:
543:
530:Ramón Freire
514:
490:
466:
447:
428:
409:
385:
372:Appointed by
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
330:
317:
298:
285:
266:
253:
245:Appointed by
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
210:Patria Vieja
209:
198:
194:
190:
175:
167:
159:
143:
108:
105:
76:
63:
54:Mario Marcel
51:
30:
28:
18:
4346:Aquaculture
4341:Agriculture
4142:20 December
4116:20 December
4087:20 December
2712:Pedro Montt
2684:7 May 1906
2668:7 May 1906
2445:6 May 1902
2424:6 May 1902
2368:1 May 1901
2347:1 May 1901
1966:Jorge Montt
1092:7 May 1852
1061:7 May 1852
1012:9 May 1848
993:9 May 1848
710:Reappointed
473:2 May 1820
457:2 May 1820
113:BancoEstado
4473:Categories
3934:References
33:(Spanish:
4458:Transport
37:) is the
4395:Ministry
4366:Forestry
4182:Archived
156:Policies
4407:Finance
4381:Tourism
4361:Fishing
4351:Banking
4334:Sectors
3904:Sources
3890:PRDe -
3866:MAPU -
3833:PCSC -
3827:PCCh -
1846:Interim
1145:Interim
1118:Interim
1019:Interim
997:Interim
347:Picture
220:Picture
60:History
4371:Mining
4356:Energy
3878:PNa -
3860:PLD -
3845:PDC -
3839:PCU -
3815:PAL -
212:period
4421:Other
3917:(PDF)
3896:PS -
3884:PR -
3872:PN -
3854:PL -
3821:PC -
367:Notes
240:Notes
43:Chile
4386:Wine
4144:2013
4118:2013
4089:2013
3808:PLD
3783:PLD
3743:PLD
3693:PLD
3405:PNa
3208:PLD
352:Name
225:Name
29:The
3763:PL
3718:PN
3673:PR
3653:PN
3599:PL
3579:PR
3554:PL
3490:PR
3470:PL
3450:PN
3430:PR
3363:PL
3338:PR
3318:PL
3293:PN
3273:PC
3253:PR
3233:PN
3188:PR
3163:PC
4475::
4097:^
4064:^
4009:^
3992:^
3942:^
188:.
56:.
49:.
4261:e
4254:t
4247:v
4224:[
4146:.
4120:.
4091:.
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