2845:
697:(MDC-T). Newspapers not aligned with the government have been closed down and members of the judiciary have been threatened and/or arrested. Repressive laws aimed at preventing freedoms of speech, assembly and association have been implemented and subjectively enforced. Members of the opposition are routinely arrested and harassed, with some subjected to torture or sentenced to jail. The legal system has come under increasing threat. The MDC has repeatedly attempted to use the legal system to challenge the ruling ZANU-PF, but the rulings, often in favour of the MDC, have not been taken into account by the police.
43:
3489:
840:
1174:
1109:
604:
1068:
1235:
constituent political entities of
Zimbabwe. Zimbabwe currently has ten provinces, two of which are cities with provincial status. Zimbabwe is a unitary state, and its provinces exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. Provinces are divided into districts, which are divided into wards.
1242:
With the establishment of
Company rule in Rhodesia in the 1890s, the country was divided into two provinces: Matabeleland in the west and Mashonaland in the east. Under British colonial rule as Southern Rhodesia, the colony was divided into five provinces. Later, the Rhodesian government expanded the
585:
has increased. In
October 2005 it was alleged that members of the ruling ZANU-PF and the opposition MDC had held secret meetings in London and Washington to discuss plans for a new Zimbabwe after Robert Mugabe. On February 6, 2007, Mugabe orchestrated a Cabinet reshuffle, ousting ministers including
705:
Political power in
Zimbabwe is split between three branches, the executive, the legislative and the judicial branches, with the President as the head of the executive branch, the Prime Minister the head of the legislative branch and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Zimbabwe the head of the
1238:
The
Constitution of Zimbabwe delineates provincial governance and powers. After constitutional amendments in 1988, provinces were administered by a governor directly appointed by the President of Zimbabwe. Since the 2013 constitutional changes, there are technically no longer provincial governors,
1234:
Zimbabwe is divided into eight provinces, each administered by a provincial governor appointed by the
President. The provincial governor is assisted by the provincial administrator and representatives of several service ministries. The provinces are further divided into 63 districts.Provinces are
928:
influences. A five-member
Supreme Court, headed by the Chief-Justice has original jurisdiction over alleged violations of fundamental rights guaranteed in the constitution and appellate jurisdiction over other matters. There is a High Court consisting of general and appellate divisions. Below the
901:
who, like their contemporaries, is appointed by the
President on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission. The Constitution has a Bill of Rights containing extensive protection of human rights. The Bill of Rights could not be amended for the first 10 years of independence except by unanimous
2826:
The
National Assembly has 210 single-member constituencies, the results of which are shown below. The remaining 70 seats comprises 60 seats which are reserved for women, six seats in each province, and 10 seats for youth, one seat in each province, which are filled based on the votes in the
1239:
though in practice they remain in place as
Ministers of State for Provincial Affairs. The 2013 Constitution also calls for the devolution of governmental powers and responsibilities where appropriate, though Zimbabwean opposition parties argue that the central government has yet to comply.
805:
Under Zimbabwe's Constitution, the president is the head of state, government and commander-in-chief of the defense forces, elected by popular majority vote. Prior to 2013, the president was elected for a 6-year term with no term limits. The new constitution approved in the
1243:
number of provinces to seven: Manicaland, Matabeleland North and South, Mashonaland North and South, Midlands, and Victoria (today Masvingo). In the 1980s, Mashonaland North and South became three provincesThe youngest provinces, Bulawayo and Harare, were created in 1997.
2834:
constituency was postponed to 11 November after one of the candidates died shortly before the elections. Following the parliamentary election in Gutu West, 65.24% of the constituency seats went to ZANU-PF and 34.76% of the constituency seats went to the CCC.
929:
High Court are regional magistrate's courts with civil jurisdiction and magistrate's courts with both civil and criminal jurisdiction over cases involving traditional law and custom. Beginning in 1981, these courts were integrated into the national system.
739:
Miscellaneous powers, such as the exercise of the prerogative of mercy and the power to confer honours and precedence. The grant of a pardon or respite from execution of sentence or the substitution or suspension of a sentence must be published in the
672:, such as democratic elections, the independence of the judiciary, the rule of law, freedom from racial discrimination, the existence of independent media, civil society and academia. Recent years have seen widespread violations of
523:, elected prime minister in 1980, revised the constitution in 1987 to make himself president. President Mugabe's affiliated party won every election from independence on April 18, 1980, until it lost the parliamentary elections in
1669:
409:
from 1980 to 2017, has used the powers of the state to intimidate, imprison and otherwise hobble political opposition in Zimbabwe, as well as use state funds and state media to advance the interests of the party.
869:, the Senate consists of 80 members, of whom 60 are elected for five-year terms in 6-member constituencies representing one of the 10 provinces, elected based on the votes in the lower house election, using
531:. In some quarters corruption and rigging elections have been alleged. In particular the elections of 1990 were nationally and internationally condemned as being rigged, with the second-placed party,
905:
The Supreme Court is the highest court of order and the final court of appeal. The Chief Justice is the senior judge. Others who sit on the bench of the Supreme Court of Zimbabwe are Justice
1674:
17:
3907:
554:
has played a large part in Zimbabwe's politics, a consequence of the country's borders defined by its British colonial rulers. This continued after independence in 1980, during the
5245:
4646:
3823:
315:
1709:
4580:
3887:
1704:
3917:
1602:
1392:
3782:
516:
475:, institutionalises majority rule and protection of minority rights. Since independence, the Constitution has been amended by the government to provide for:
155:
5252:
5145:
4198:
3877:
3652:
1637:
973:
3625:
4459:
3912:
3902:
2830:
On election day itself ZANU–PF won 136 seats and the CCC 73, with ZANU–PF retaining its rural base and the CCC capturing the urban vote. Voting in the
1659:
1627:
1354:
906:
4085:
3803:
3610:
5340:
4990:
4760:
4408:
3798:
861:, which had previously been abolished in 1990. The House of Assembly has 210 members elected by universal suffrage, including the Speaker, and the
4606:
4102:
3813:
3741:
2945:
1699:
1359:
877:. Additionally the Senate consists of 2 seats for each non-metropolitan district of Zimbabwe elected by each provincial assembly of chiefs using
694:
528:
162:
4234:
3857:
381:
2827:
single-member constituencies using party-list proportional representation, distributed using the largest remainder method and the Hare quota.
4485:
4433:
4260:
4682:
143:
718:
Power over the Legislature, namely the power to summon, adjourn and dissolve Parliament, and the power to appoint members of Parliament.
3838:
866:
807:
913:, a former justice of the Supreme Court, was appointed acting chief justice on 1 March 2017 following the retirement of Chief Justice
5106:
3787:
348:
251:
248:
4905:
5516:
4745:
4343:
3947:
3848:
207:
4159:
468:
335:
331:
5396:
5335:
4129:
3892:
870:
536:
524:
222:
219:
216:
210:
5484:
5230:
4765:
4046:
3862:
3808:
1252:
1130:
1081:
625:
472:
265:
5381:
5240:
5137:
278:
724:
Power to appoint members of the Executive, namely Cabinet Ministers and administrative officers such as public servants.
714:
Under the present Zimbabwean Constitution, the President's powers can be grouped roughly into the following categories:
5919:
5745:
5687:
5668:
5489:
5330:
5119:
4555:
3777:
2975:
567:
374:
63:
5562:
5257:
5235:
3952:
3828:
3818:
3762:
1209:
1156:
1095:
651:
5309:
1138:
633:
490:
in 1987 and the creation of an executive presidency. (The office was restored in 2009, and abolished again in 2013.)
449:
5511:
5299:
5267:
5218:
5178:
4675:
3937:
3477:
3033:
2821:
1679:
1487:
1267:
679:
Elections have been marked by political violence and intimidation, along with the politicisation of the judiciary,
234:
231:
228:
225:
213:
5804:
5304:
3843:
3233:
1694:
1433:
571:
4361:
4208:
2844:
1564:
687:
and public services. Statements by the President and government politicians have referred to a state of war, or
5577:
5452:
5016:
3882:
3757:
1689:
1134:
764:
629:
5949:
5633:
5447:
5099:
4780:
4204:
3987:
3927:
3872:
3711:
3684:
3657:
3615:
3524:
2915:
1664:
1321:
367:
308:
260:
150:
5860:
5350:
5063:
5059:
4319:"THE LIGHT OF SUCCESSIVE CHIEF JUSTICES OF ZIMBABWE IN SEEKING TO PROTECT HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE RULE OF LAW"
3792:
2087:
1185:
878:
862:
854:
5873:
5846:
5658:
4668:
3833:
3701:
2542:
2451:
4065:
3575:
5768:
5628:
5506:
5499:
5406:
5072:
4066:
Zimbabwe Moves to Limit Whites' Role : Legislation Prepared to End a Guarantee of Parliament Seats
3957:
3932:
3729:
882:
784:
575:
487:
98:
4106:
5411:
5345:
5287:
5170:
4820:
3942:
2269:
2178:
1087:
898:
551:
464:
182:
4581:"Zimbabwe Elections 2023 Results: Deputy Minister Raj Modi Loses Parliamentary Seat To CCC's Watson"
4318:
4243:
5878:
5755:
5678:
5653:
5618:
5542:
5457:
5272:
5188:
5129:
5092:
5055:
4930:
4920:
4725:
3962:
3746:
3147:
1119:
957:
684:
673:
614:
510:
506:
414:
68:
56:
4184:
509:, and ensures that appointments at lower levels are made on an equitable basis by the independent
5725:
5572:
5474:
5469:
5462:
4935:
4825:
4755:
3751:
1123:
886:
618:
353:
721:
Power over the Judiciary, namely the power to appoint judges and other members of the judiciary.
5479:
5314:
4995:
4915:
4880:
4865:
4850:
4805:
4740:
3922:
3706:
3642:
1622:
1597:
1428:
1410:
843:
680:
445:
437:
133:
5046:
4083:
3460:
535:'s Zimbabwe Unity Movement, winning only 20% of the vote. Presidential elections were held in
5823:
5587:
5552:
5547:
5494:
5442:
5401:
5386:
5364:
4870:
4607:"ZANU PF candidate locks borehole after losing to CCC; as Mthuli Ncube loses in Cowdray Park"
3982:
3647:
1256:
1228:
1224:
669:
497:
in 1990 (reintroduced in 2005), and the creation of appointed seats in the House of Assembly.
425:
401:
occurs in a society deeply divided along lines of race, ethnicity, gender and geography. The
290:
285:
195:
86:
885:
and 1 male and 1 female seat for people with disabilities elected on separate ballots using
5648:
5613:
5416:
5376:
4945:
4795:
4790:
4770:
4735:
4720:
4529:
4163:
3992:
3867:
3620:
1587:
1374:
789:
502:
103:
4293:
8:
5912:
5809:
5778:
5692:
5601:
5582:
5530:
5277:
5208:
5161:
5042:
5033:
5024:
4955:
4925:
4910:
4895:
4885:
4875:
4840:
4835:
4785:
4730:
4705:
4651:
4089:
4029:
1996:
1026:
914:
817:
810:
limits the president to two 5-year terms, but this does not take effect retrospectively (
501:
The elected government controls senior appointments in the public service, including the
418:
343:
115:
5836:
5773:
5262:
5198:
4965:
4960:
4900:
4855:
4815:
4710:
4691:
1612:
1296:
858:
769:
494:
480:
433:
405:
party has historically been dominant in Zimbabwe politics. The party, which was led by
138:
91:
4460:"Partial results suggest ZANU-PF's lead as election observers decry 'climate of fear'"
827:
is a non-cabinet ministerial position in the government of Zimbabwe. The incumbent is
5928:
5663:
5643:
5638:
5557:
5282:
5225:
5149:
5133:
5020:
4940:
4890:
4845:
4830:
4810:
4800:
4775:
4715:
4382:
4070:
4042:
2633:
2360:
1632:
1448:
996:
295:
4127:
5893:
5888:
4950:
4860:
4750:
4034:
4024:
1607:
1482:
1560:
5213:
5203:
5183:
4641:
4133:
1905:
1617:
1336:
921:
909:, former Judge-President of the High Court, Wilson Sandura and Vernanda Ziyambi.
587:
540:
321:
5868:
5841:
5730:
5623:
5391:
5193:
3897:
3674:
1592:
1316:
1011:
981:
828:
4344:"Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa wins re-election after troubled vote"
4038:
5943:
5883:
5720:
5567:
4636:
3679:
811:
520:
458:
429:
406:
4503:
839:
5735:
5715:
5710:
5702:
4409:"Zimbabwe braces for close election as early parliamentary results come in"
3691:
3637:
925:
582:
563:
559:
547:
532:
108:
42:
3488:
668:
in 2000, politics in Zimbabwe has been marked by a move from the norms of
5294:
3772:
3767:
3725:
3696:
3669:
3630:
3509:
2885:
1684:
1301:
1041:
910:
730:
Power over the security forces, namely the Defence Forces and the Police.
555:
441:
402:
1173:
820:
is appointed by the president and responsible to the House of Assembly.
5763:
4486:"ZEC stops Gutu West election after death of retired soldier candidate"
3463:
874:
727:
Power to appoint ambassadors and members of constitutional Commissions.
689:
665:
581:
During 2005, with Mugabe's future in question, factionalism within the
448:. The status of Zimbabwean politics has been thrown into question by a
455:
Zimbabwe has been undergoing an economic crisis since the late 1990s.
5831:
5794:
4660:
2831:
889:
by an electoral college designated by the National Disability Board.
5084:
1108:
603:
5740:
5153:
5141:
5115:
4434:"Early results suggest closely fought Zimbabwe parliamentary polls"
4185:"Zimbabwe's Mugabe Finalizes Constitutional Amendment On Elections"
3664:
1814:
969:
421:
397:
4146:
The Constitution of The Republic of Zimbabwe Amendment(No.20) 2013
4019:
Gloppen, Siri; Hinfelaar, Marja; Rakner, Lise (2023), "Zimbabwe",
794:
774:
5798:
4655:
847:
4383:"Election Dashboard : Live Update Results 23 August 2023"
4148:. Zimbabwe: MOJLPA in partnership with ZBCB. 2013. p. 49.
831:. The duties of the position have yet to be publicly defined.
693:, against the opposition political parties, in particular the
881:, 1 seat each for the president and deputy president of the
4253:
3719:
459:
Political developments since the Lancaster House Agreement
4162:. The Herald (Zimbabwe). 13 February 2009. Archived from
733:
Legislative power, namely the power to enact legislation.
865:, and may serve for a maximum of five years. Under the
4324:. MIRIAM ROTHSCHILD AND JOHN FOSTER HUMAN RIGHTS TRUST
4018:
18:
Minister of State for Presidential Affairs (Zimbabwe)
917:. Malaba was promoted to chief justice on 28 March.
897:
The judiciary is headed by the Chief Justice of the
539:
amid allegations of vote-rigging, intimidation, and
4261:"Electoral Amendment Act 2014 [Act 6-2014]"
3854:
3738:
316:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade
4407:Banya, Nelson; Chingono, Nyasha (25 August 2023).
3263:Zimbabwe Coalition for Peace and Development Party
1415:Zimbabwe Coalition for Peace and Development Party
1246:
562:in the 1980s. This led to the political merger of
2851:
5941:
4187:, Carole Gombakomba, VOA News, November 1, 2007.
4105:. openDemocracy. 13 October 2005. Archived from
574:to form ZANU-PF and the appointment of Nkomo as
463:The Zimbabwean Constitution, initially from the
4287:
4285:
2815:
5100:
4676:
4406:
4294:"Malaba appointed Chief Justice | The Herald"
4226:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4023:, Oxford University Press, pp. 235–257,
375:
4282:
4236:Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment (No. 20)
3583:
2946:Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
1360:Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
1137:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1096:Learn how and when to remove these messages
695:Movement for Democratic Change – Tsvangirai
632:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
5107:
5093:
4683:
4669:
4291:
4054:
825:Minister of State for Presidential Affairs
382:
368:
4028:
1261:
1210:Learn how and when to remove this message
1157:Learn how and when to remove this message
700:
652:Learn how and when to remove this message
5517:Zimbabwe and the Commonwealth of Nations
4645:) is being considered for deletion. See
4605:Muzavazi, Shakespeare (24 August 2023).
4604:
3720:International organization participation
1057:
838:
814:had held the office from 1987 to 2017).
4527:
4152:
3724:Zimbabwe participates in the following
664:Since the defeat of the constitutional
593:
14:
5942:
5253:Unilateral Declaration of Independence
4690:
1572:
871:party-list proportional representation
572:Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU)
568:Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU)
5114:
5088:
4664:
3495:
2860:
2857:
2854:
1641:
1547:
1536:
1525:
1514:
1279:
1253:List of political parties in Zimbabwe
943:
444:is vested in both the government and
4528:Murwira, Zvamaida (26 August 2023).
4292:Zharare, Herbert; Kachere, Phyllis.
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3735:
1272:Mnangagwa was re-elected president.
1168:
1135:adding citations to reliable sources
1102:
1061:
932:List of chief justices of Zimbabwe:
630:adding citations to reliable sources
597:
558:ethnic cleansing liberation wars in
483:in the country's parliament in 1987;
479:The abolition of seats reserved for
5241:Rhodesia–Nyasaland federation
3471:
1397:Zimbabwe Partnership for Prosperity
736:Power to declare war and make peace
586:5-year veteran Minister of Finance
24:
5669:Zimbabwe at the Commonwealth Games
4030:10.1093/oso/9780192867322.003.0010
3205:Zimbabwe African National Congress
25:
5961:
4649:to help reach a consensus. ›
4628:
4553:
4021:Democratic Backsliding in Africa?
4005:
1077:This section has multiple issues.
5346:Cricket crisis (2003–2007)
4991:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4761:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4242:. pp. 52–54. Archived from
3487:
3478:2023 Zimbabwean general election
3034:National Constitutional Assembly
2843:
2822:2023 Zimbabwean general election
1488:National Constitutional Assembly
1268:2023 Zimbabwean general election
1172:
1107:
1066:
602:
440:is exercised by the government.
41:
4598:
4573:
4547:
4521:
4496:
4478:
4452:
4426:
4400:
4375:
4362:"Zimbabwe Electoral Commission"
4354:
4336:
4311:
3234:United African National Council
3177:Zimbabwe National Revival Party
2976:Zimbabwe African People's Union
2631:
2540:
2358:
2267:
2176:
2085:
1994:
1434:United African National Council
1247:Political parties and elections
1085:or discuss these issues on the
486:The abolition of the office of
5453:Capital punishment in Zimbabwe
5268:1975 Victoria Falls Conference
4530:"Zanu PF poised for landslide"
4190:
4178:
4138:
4121:
4095:
4077:
2449:
1903:
1812:
834:
808:2013 constitutional referendum
529:Movement for Democratic Change
13:
1:
5563:Zimbabwean dollar (2019–2024)
5246:Malayan Emergency involvement
4634:
4205:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
3998:
3988:Political history of Zimbabwe
3712:Citizens Coalition for Change
3685:Citizens Coalition for Change
3658:Citizens Coalition for Change
3616:Citizens Coalition for Change
3576:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
3525:Citizens Coalition for Change
3461:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
2916:Citizens Coalition for Change
1561:Zimbabwe Electoral Commission
1322:Citizens Coalition for Change
920:The legal system is based on
4207:. p. 35. Archived from
3754:(formerly from 1980 to 2003)
3119:Democratic Union of Zimbabwe
892:
709:
7:
5558:Dollar (suspended currency)
4556:"Candidates concede defeat"
4387:zimbabweelections2023.co.zw
3976:
3730:international organisations
3063:Democratic Opposition Party
2816:House of Assembly elections
1469:Democratic Opposition Party
853:Parliament consists of the
546:Ethnic rivalry between the
543:, and again in March 2008.
10:
5966:
5300:2008–2009 cholera outbreak
3475:
3291:National People’s Congress
2819:
1341:National People’s Congress
1265:
1250:
883:National Council of Chiefs
5906:
5859:
5822:
5787:
5754:
5701:
5686:
5677:
5609:
5600:
5538:
5529:
5438:
5429:
5372:
5363:
5341:Cricket (1992–2006)
5323:
5288:Lancaster House Agreement
5169:
5160:
5152:under UDI; 1980–present:
5126:
5004:
4979:
4698:
4504:"2023 Elections Zimbabwe"
3573:
3569:
3558:
3548:Persons with disabilities
3547:
3536:
3501:
3498:
3486:
3458:
3454:
3428:
3319:Economic Freedom Fighters
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2842:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1558:
1548:Registered voters/turnout
1510:
1499:
1288:
1285:
1282:
940:
937:
899:Supreme Court of Zimbabwe
758:
755:
752:
749:
511:Public Service Commission
465:Lancaster House Agreement
4746:Central African Republic
4647:templates for discussion
3584:MPs who lost their seats
3148:Mthwakazi Republic Party
3005:United Zimbabwe Alliance
1453:United Zimbabwe Alliance
968:Appointed by Ian Smith (
873:, distributed using the
467:a few months before the
279:Administrative divisions
4160:"New Cabinet appointed"
4132:March 22, 2006, at the
3752:Commonwealth of Nations
958:Hector Norman MacDonald
5412:Wards (municipalities)
5273:1976 Geneva Conference
4197:"Part X, Section 44".
3707:Pashor Raphael Sibanda
1648:Total Valid Votes Cast
1623:Gwinyai Henry Muzorewa
1598:Tapiwa Trust Chikohora
1429:Gwinyai Henry Muzorewa
1411:Tapiwa Trust Chikohora
1262:Presidential elections
850:
844:Parliament of Zimbabwe
701:Government of Zimbabwe
332:Diplomatic missions of
64:Constitutional history
5553:Zimbabwean bond notes
5548:Zimbabwean bond coins
5512:2007 political crisis
4906:São Tomé and Príncipe
4766:Republic of the Congo
4249:on 10 September 2014.
3983:Education in Zimbabwe
1654:Voter Turnout %
1257:Elections in Zimbabwe
1229:Districts of Zimbabwe
1225:Provinces of Zimbabwe
1058:Provincial governance
857:and, since 2005, the
842:
670:democratic governance
493:The abolition of the
417:, Zimbabwe is a full
5950:Politics of Zimbabwe
5377:Chimanimani District
4103:"The end of Mugabe?"
3993:Politics of Rhodesia
3347:United Freedom Party
1642:Total Votes Rejected
1603:Blessing Kasiyamhuru
1588:Joseph Makamba Busha
1579:Results by Province
1393:Blessing Kasiyamhuru
1375:Joseph Makamba Busha
1131:improve this section
902:vote of Parliament.
790:Constantino Chiwenga
745:Main office-holders
626:improve this section
594:Political conditions
261:Electoral Commission
104:Constantino Chiwenga
34:Politics of Zimbabwe
5397:Place name renaming
5278:Internal Settlement
5209:Second Matabele War
4981:States with limited
4692:Politics of Africa
4652:Zimbabwe Government
4166:on 16 February 2009
4090:Library of Congress
3589:
3483:
2839:
2088:Mashonaland Central
1580:
1573:Results by province
1526:Invalid/blank votes
1276:
1027:Godfrey Chidyausiku
915:Godfrey Chidyausiku
746:
5578:Telecommunications
5315:2019 fuel protests
5305:2016–2017 protests
5199:First Matabele War
4214:on 18 January 2015
4109:on 15 January 2012
4039:20.500.12657/60999
3653:Richard Tsvangirai
3588:
3482:
3464:Zimbabwe Elections
2838:
2543:Matabeleland South
2452:Matabeleland North
1638:Harry Peter Wilson
1613:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1578:
1466:Harry Peter Wilson
1297:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1275:
1184:. You can help by
982:Sir John Fieldsend
851:
770:Emmerson Mnangagwa
744:
92:Emmerson Mnangagwa
5937:
5936:
5902:
5901:
5855:
5854:
5818:
5817:
5664:Sport in Zimbabwe
5634:Human trafficking
5596:
5595:
5525:
5524:
5485:Political parties
5448:Foreign relations
5425:
5424:
5359:
5358:
5336:Cricket (to 1992)
5283:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
5226:Southern Rhodesia
5150:Zimbabwe Rhodesia
5134:Southern Rhodesia
5082:
5081:
5008:other territories
4781:Equatorial Guinea
4350:. 26 August 2023.
4092:(April 14, 2005).
4071:Los Angeles Times
4048:978-0-19-286732-2
3973:
3972:
3795: (signatory)
3717:
3716:
3626:Martin Matinyanya
3581:
3580:
3469:
3468:
2812:
2811:
1633:Elisabeth Valerio
1570:
1569:
1449:Elisabeth Valerio
1220:
1219:
1212:
1202:
1201:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1100:
1055:
1054:
997:Enoch Dumbutshena
867:2013 constitution
855:House of Assembly
803:
802:
799:28 December 2017
779:24 November 2017
706:judicial branch.
662:
661:
654:
442:Legislative power
392:
391:
349:Visa requirements
309:Foreign relations
266:Political parties
151:National Assembly
16:(Redirected from
5957:
5922:
5915:
5699:
5698:
5684:
5683:
5607:
5606:
5536:
5535:
5436:
5435:
5382:Cities and towns
5370:
5369:
5310:2017 coup d'état
5236:Second World War
5231:colonial history
5167:
5166:
5109:
5102:
5095:
5086:
5085:
5069:
5068:(United Kingdom)
5064:Tristan da Cunha
5060:Ascension Island
5052:
5039:
5030:
5006:Dependencies and
4699:Sovereign states
4685:
4678:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4611:Zw News Zimbabwe
4602:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4566:
4554:Masau, Problem.
4551:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4500:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4466:. 25 August 2023
4456:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4440:. 25 August 2023
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4340:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4323:
4315:
4309:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4298:www.herald.co.zw
4289:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4270:. pp. 52–55
4268:Veritas Zimbabwe
4265:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4241:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4219:
4213:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4142:
4136:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4099:
4093:
4081:
4075:
4074:, June 24, 1987.
4063:
4052:
4051:
4032:
4016:
3736:
3590:
3587:
3491:
3484:
3481:
3472:Senate elections
3375:Freedom Alliance
3091:FreeZim Congress
2847:
2840:
2837:
2270:Mashonaland West
2179:Mashonaland East
1660:FreeZim Congress
1651:Voter Population
1645:Total Votes Cast
1628:Douglas Mwonzora
1608:Lovemore Madhuku
1581:
1577:
1483:Lovemore Madhuku
1379:FreeZim Congress
1355:Douglas Mwonzora
1277:
1274:
1215:
1208:
1197:
1194:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1111:
1103:
1092:
1070:
1069:
1062:
935:
934:
907:Paddington Garwe
863:Attorney General
747:
743:
657:
650:
646:
643:
637:
606:
598:
570:with the ruling
384:
377:
370:
254:
237:
45:
29:
28:
21:
5965:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5925:
5918:
5911:
5898:
5851:
5814:
5783:
5750:
5690:
5673:
5659:Public holidays
5592:
5521:
5421:
5355:
5319:
5219:First World War
5214:Second Boer War
5204:Shangani Patrol
5184:Rudd Concession
5156:
5122:
5113:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5067:
5050:
5037:
5028:
5009:
5007:
5000:
4984:
4982:
4975:
4694:
4689:
4650:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4615:
4613:
4603:
4599:
4589:
4587:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4564:
4562:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4526:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4492:. 15 July 2023.
4484:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4467:
4458:
4457:
4453:
4443:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4327:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4302:
4300:
4290:
4283:
4273:
4271:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4246:
4239:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4183:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4134:Wayback Machine
4126:
4122:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4096:
4082:
4078:
4064:
4055:
4049:
4017:
4006:
4001:
3979:
3974:
3722:
3611:Starman Chamisa
3586:
3480:
3474:
2824:
2818:
2813:
1618:Wilbert Mubaiwa
1575:
1337:Wilbert Mubaiwa
1270:
1264:
1259:
1251:Main articles:
1249:
1223:Main articles:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1192:
1189:
1182:needs expansion
1163:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1128:
1112:
1071:
1067:
1060:
922:Roman-Dutch law
895:
837:
712:
703:
658:
647:
641:
638:
623:
607:
596:
588:Herbert Murerwa
473:Lord Carrington
461:
438:Executive power
388:
359:
358:
340:
328:
322:Frederick Shava
311:
301:
300:
281:
271:
270:
255:
247:
238:
206:
198:
188:
187:
178:
170:
169:
129:
121:
120:
82:
74:
73:
59:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5963:
5953:
5952:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5924:
5923:
5916:
5908:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5865:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5828:
5826:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5802:
5791:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5782:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5696:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5629:Child marriage
5626:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5604:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5588:Transportation
5585:
5580:
5575:
5573:Stock exchange
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5539:
5533:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:Prime Minister
5504:
5503:
5502:
5500:Vice-President
5492:
5490:Heads of State
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5439:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5392:Great Zimbabwe
5389:
5384:
5379:
5373:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5331:Constitutional
5327:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5250:
5249:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5194:Pioneer Column
5186:
5181:
5175:
5173:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5097:
5089:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5073:Western Sahara
5070:
5053:
5040:
5031:
5017:Canary Islands
5013:
5012:
5010:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4665:
4659:
4658:
4630:
4629:External links
4627:
4624:
4623:
4597:
4572:
4546:
4520:
4495:
4477:
4451:
4425:
4399:
4374:
4353:
4335:
4310:
4281:
4252:
4225:
4189:
4177:
4151:
4137:
4120:
4094:
4076:
4053:
4047:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3978:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3898:United Nations
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3744:
3734:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3675:Bulawayo South
3672:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3594:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3578:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3476:Main article:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2820:Main article:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2724:National Total
2721:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
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1741:
1737:
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1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1593:Nelson Chamisa
1590:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1317:Nelson Chamisa
1314:
1311:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1266:Main article:
1263:
1260:
1248:
1245:
1218:
1217:
1200:
1199:
1179:
1177:
1165:
1164:
1115:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1065:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1012:Anthony Gubbay
1008:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:February 1984
999:
993:
992:
990:
987:
984:
978:
977:
966:
963:
960:
954:
953:
950:
946:
945:
942:
939:
894:
891:
836:
833:
829:Didymus Mutasa
801:
800:
797:
792:
787:
785:Vice-President
781:
780:
777:
772:
767:
761:
760:
757:
754:
751:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
711:
708:
702:
699:
660:
659:
610:
608:
601:
595:
592:
576:vice president
499:
498:
491:
488:prime minister
484:
469:1980 elections
460:
457:
424:, whereby the
390:
389:
387:
386:
379:
372:
364:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
346:
339:
338:
327:
326:
325:
324:
312:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
288:
282:
277:
276:
273:
272:
269:
268:
263:
258:
257:
256:
246:
241:
240:
239:
205:
199:
194:
193:
190:
189:
186:
185:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
168:
167:
166:
165:
163:Constituencies
160:
159:
158:
148:
147:
146:
130:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
113:
112:
111:
106:
99:Vice-President
96:
95:
94:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:
72:
71:
66:
60:
55:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5962:
5951:
5948:
5947:
5945:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5921:
5917:
5914:
5910:
5909:
5905:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5793:
5792:
5790:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5689:
5688:Ethnic groups
5685:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5568:Zimbabwe Gold
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5322:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5140:; 1965–1979:
5139:
5136:; 1953–1963:
5135:
5132:; 1923–1980:
5131:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5110:
5105:
5103:
5098:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5087:
5074:
5071:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5054:
5048:
5044:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5003:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Guinea-Bissau
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4632:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4561:
4557:
4550:
4535:
4531:
4524:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4491:
4490:Nehanda Radio
4487:
4481:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4414:
4410:
4403:
4388:
4384:
4378:
4363:
4357:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4320:
4314:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4286:
4269:
4262:
4256:
4245:
4238:
4237:
4229:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4200:ELECTORAL ACT
4193:
4186:
4181:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4147:
4141:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4124:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4091:
4087:
4086:Archived copy
4084:
4080:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4050:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4022:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4004:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3969:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3680:Nicola Watson
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3599:Constituency
3598:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3577:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3465:
3462:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2864:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
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2679:
2676:
2673:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
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2635:
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2618:
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2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
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2588:
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2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2555:
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2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
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2450:
2445:
2442:
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2433:
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2418:
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2400:
2397:
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2327:
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2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2260:
2257:
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2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1388:
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1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1214:
1211:
1196:
1193:December 2011
1187:
1183:
1180:This section
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1150:
1147:December 2011
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1116:This section
1114:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
971:
967:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
951:
948:
947:
936:
933:
930:
927:
926:South African
923:
918:
916:
912:
908:
903:
900:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
849:
845:
841:
832:
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
813:
812:Robert Mugabe
809:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
748:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
716:
715:
707:
698:
696:
692:
691:
686:
682:
677:
675:
671:
667:
656:
653:
645:
642:December 2023
635:
631:
627:
621:
620:
616:
611:This section
609:
605:
600:
599:
591:
589:
584:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:Robert Mugabe
518:
514:
512:
508:
504:
496:
492:
489:
485:
482:
478:
477:
476:
474:
471:, chaired by
470:
466:
456:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
430:head of state
427:
423:
420:
416:
413:Per the 2013
411:
408:
407:Robert Mugabe
404:
400:
399:
385:
380:
378:
373:
371:
366:
365:
363:
362:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
341:
337:
333:
330:
329:
323:
319:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
305:
304:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
280:
275:
274:
267:
264:
262:
259:
253:
250:
245:
244:
242:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
204:
203:
201:
200:
197:
192:
191:
184:
183:Supreme Court
181:
180:
174:
173:
164:
161:
157:
154:
153:
152:
149:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
125:
124:
117:
114:
110:
107:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
78:
77:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
58:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
31:
30:
27:
19:
5879:Coat of arms
5679:Demographics
5654:Prostitution
5619:Architecture
5543:Central bank
5458:Human rights
5430:
5189:Company rule
5179:Pre-colonial
5130:Company rule
5056:Saint Helena
5027:
4970:
4931:South Africa
4921:Sierra Leone
4726:Burkina Faso
4640:
4614:. Retrieved
4610:
4600:
4588:. Retrieved
4584:
4575:
4563:. Retrieved
4559:
4549:
4537:. Retrieved
4533:
4523:
4511:. Retrieved
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4468:. Retrieved
4463:
4454:
4442:. Retrieved
4437:
4428:
4416:. Retrieved
4412:
4402:
4390:. Retrieved
4386:
4377:
4365:. Retrieved
4356:
4347:
4338:
4326:. Retrieved
4313:
4301:. Retrieved
4297:
4272:. Retrieved
4267:
4255:
4244:the original
4235:
4228:
4216:. Retrieved
4209:the original
4199:
4192:
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4164:the original
4154:
4145:
4140:
4123:
4111:. Retrieved
4107:the original
4097:
4079:
4069:
4020:
3967:
3723:
3702:Cowdray Park
3692:Mthuli Ncube
3638:Temba Mliswa
3602:Defeated by
3403:Independents
2829:
2825:
1271:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1222:
1221:
1206:
1190:
1186:adding to it
1181:
1153:
1144:
1129:Please help
1117:
1093:
1086:
1080:
1079:Please help
1076:
986:1 July 1980
952:Left office
949:Took office
931:
919:
904:
896:
852:
824:
822:
816:
804:
713:
704:
688:
685:police force
678:
674:human rights
663:
648:
639:
624:Please help
612:
580:
564:Joshua Nkomo
560:Matabeleland
545:
533:Edgar Tekere
515:
500:
462:
454:
419:presidential
415:Constitution
412:
396:politics of
395:
393:
243:Referendums
109:Kembo Mohadi
69:Human rights
57:Constitution
33:
26:
5731:Rusape Jews
5470:Land reform
5463:LGBT rights
5295:Gukurahundi
5128:1890–1923:
4983:recognition
4936:South Sudan
4826:Ivory Coast
4635:‹ The
4565:3 September
4438:Daily Sabah
4328:26 February
4170:13 February
4113:31 December
3726:Pan-African
3643:Independent
1537:Total votes
1515:Valid votes
1042:Luke Malaba
911:Luke Malaba
835:Legislature
818:The Cabinet
556:Gukurahundi
354:Visa policy
336:in Zimbabwe
128:Legislature
5779:Portuguese
5764:Afrikaners
5495:Presidents
5480:Parliament
5171:Chronology
5138:Federation
5038:(Portugal)
4996:Somaliland
4916:Seychelles
4881:Mozambique
4866:Mauritania
4851:Madagascar
4806:The Gambia
4741:Cape Verde
4534:The Herald
4274:18 January
4218:18 January
3999:References
1997:Manicaland
1082:improve it
938:Incumbent
875:hare quota
690:Chimurenga
666:referendum
525:March 2008
446:parliament
434:government
320:Minister:
134:Parliament
81:Government
5847:Sindebele
5832:Afrikaans
5824:Languages
5795:Coloureds
5443:Elections
5402:Provinces
5387:Districts
5365:Geography
4871:Mauritius
4616:25 August
4590:26 August
4539:26 August
4513:31 August
4470:25 August
4464:SABC News
4444:25 August
4418:25 August
4392:29 August
4367:26 August
3593:Defeated
3432:4,477,386
2920:1,856,393
2890:2,515,607
2832:Gutu West
2805:6,623,511
2802:4,468,668
2799:4,561,221
2757:2,350,711
2733:1,967,343
1988:1,084,601
1551:6,623,511
1540:4,561,221
1518:4,468,668
1503:4,468,668
1326:1,967,343
1306:2,350,711
1280:Candidate
1118:does not
1088:talk page
965:May 1980
893:Judiciary
765:President
710:Executive
613:does not
450:2017 coup
426:President
291:Districts
286:Provinces
196:Elections
177:Judiciary
144:President
87:President
5944:Category
5929:Category
5741:Tokaleya
5693:diaspora
5649:Polygamy
5614:Abortion
5475:Military
5431:Politics
5417:Wildlife
5351:Military
5324:By topic
5263:Bush War
5258:Rhodesia
5154:Zimbabwe
5148:; 1979:
5142:Rhodesia
5120:articles
5116:Zimbabwe
5062: /
5058: /
5051:(France)
5045: /
5023: /
5019: /
4971:Zimbabwe
4946:Tanzania
4796:Ethiopia
4791:Eswatini
4771:Djibouti
4736:Cameroon
4721:Botswana
4637:template
4233:"3, 4".
4130:Archived
3977:See also
3839:Interpol
3665:Raj Modi
3574:Source:
3459:Source:
2634:Midlands
2361:Masvingo
1815:Bulawayo
1584:Province
1559:Source:
1049:present
970:Rhodesia
740:Gazette.
681:military
503:military
422:republic
398:Zimbabwe
344:Passport
202:General
5913:Outline
5861:Symbols
5837:English
5810:Indians
5799:Goffals
5769:British
5726:Ndebele
5721:Manyika
5602:Culture
5583:Tourism
5531:Economy
5162:History
5047:Réunion
5043:Mayotte
5034:Madeira
5029:(Spain)
5025:Melilla
4956:Tunisia
4926:Somalia
4911:Senegal
4896:Nigeria
4886:Namibia
4876:Morocco
4841:Liberia
4836:Lesotho
4786:Eritrea
4756:Comoros
4731:Burundi
4706:Algeria
4639:below (
4585:Pindula
4560:NewsDay
4508:Pindula
4413:Reuters
4348:AP News
4303:1 April
4088:at the
3697:ZANU–PF
3670:ZANU–PF
3631:ZANU–PF
3510:ZANU–PF
2886:ZANU–PF
2716:840,999
2713:555,748
2710:568,558
2668:305,838
2644:228,274
2625:300,768
2622:175,115
2619:179,887
2534:371,701
2531:218,729
2528:225,323
2462:111,609
2443:723,934
2440:494,128
2437:505,215
2395:307,383
2371:167,813
2352:785,583
2349:550,497
2346:564,428
2304:323,523
2280:209,744
2261:773,281
2258:551,512
2255:562,206
2213:354,081
2189:184,827
2170:625,968
2167:478,231
2164:487,431
2122:370,175
2079:829,324
2076:553,625
2073:564,979
2031:290,960
2007:240,672
1985:724,191
1982:734,262
1940:193,881
1916:517,494
1897:287,352
1894:166,892
1891:168,932
1825:131,037
1685:ZANU–PF
1302:ZANU–PF
1139:removed
1124:sources
941:Tenure
795:ZANU-PF
775:ZANU-PF
750:Office
634:removed
619:sources
552:Ndebele
527:to the
519:leader
517:ZANU-PF
428:is the
403:ZANU–PF
156:Speaker
116:Cabinet
5894:Flower
5884:Emblem
5874:Anthem
5869:Animal
5788:Others
5774:Greeks
5407:Rivers
5144:under
5118:
5066:
5049:
5036:
4966:Zambia
4961:Uganda
4901:Rwanda
4856:Malawi
4816:Guinea
4711:Angola
4656:Curlie
4642:Curlie
4045:
3968:
3908:UNESCO
3903:UNCTAD
3888:PMAESA
3648:Norton
3605:Party
3596:Party
3537:Chiefs
3435:100.00
3406:60,445
2980:10,857
2950:15,307
2866:Common
2808:68.86
2793:92,553
2775:28,883
2763:53,517
2745:13,060
2739:10,230
2727:18,816
2719:67.61
2704:12,810
2628:59.81
2577:82,511
2553:80,365
2537:60.62
2486:91,306
2446:69.79
2431:11,087
2355:71.85
2340:13,931
2264:72.70
2249:10,694
2173:77.87
2098:95,508
2082:68.13
2067:11,354
1991:67.70
1976:10,071
1906:Harare
1900:58.79
1849:31,053
1543:100.00
1529:92,553
1506:100.00
1418:10,230
1400:13,060
1382:18,816
1364:28,883
1344:53,517
972:under
944:Notes
859:Senate
848:Harare
759:Since
756:Party
507:police
495:Senate
481:whites
139:Senate
5920:Index
5842:Shona
5756:White
5746:Tonga
5736:Shona
5716:Lemba
5711:Kunda
5703:Black
5644:Music
5639:Media
5021:Ceuta
4941:Sudan
4891:Niger
4846:Libya
4831:Kenya
4811:Ghana
4801:Gabon
4776:Egypt
4716:Benin
4322:(PDF)
4264:(doc)
4247:(PDF)
4240:(PDF)
4212:(pdf)
3918:UNMIK
3913:UNIDO
3824:IFRCS
3799:ICFTU
3621:Mbare
3559:Total
3499:Seats
3496:Party
3429:Total
3180:1,271
3152:1,641
3122:1,881
3094:1,926
3066:2,105
3038:2,462
3008:4,937
2923:41.46
2893:56.18
2875:Total
2872:Youth
2869:Women
2861:Seats
2855:Votes
2852:Party
2787:6,743
2781:6,989
2769:7,053
2760:52.60
2751:5,323
2736:44.03
2686:4,289
2674:7,608
2671:55.03
2656:1,982
2650:1,378
2647:41.08
2638:3,154
2613:4,772
2595:2,673
2583:3,997
2580:47.12
2565:1,035
2556:45.89
2547:1,331
2522:6,594
2504:4,249
2492:5,356
2489:41.74
2474:1,060
2465:51.03
2456:1,425
2413:2,825
2401:6,798
2398:62.21
2383:2,240
2377:1,454
2374:33.96
2365:2,634
2322:3,157
2310:5,664
2307:58.77
2292:1,667
2286:1,165
2283:38.10
2274:2,579
2231:2,178
2219:5,101
2216:64.20
2192:33.51
2183:1,435
2158:9,200
2140:2,280
2128:4,058
2125:77.41
2110:1,289
2101:19.97
2092:2,089
2049:3,891
2037:8,588
2034:52.56
2025:1,074
2019:1,814
2013:1,547
2010:43.47
2001:2,496
1964:1,365
1958:2,337
1946:4,958
1943:26.77
1919:71.46
1910:1,236
1885:2,040
1867:1,004
1855:1,389
1852:18.61
1828:78.52
1806:Votes
1800:Votes
1794:Votes
1788:Votes
1782:Votes
1776:Votes
1770:Votes
1764:Votes
1758:Votes
1752:Votes
1746:Votes
1740:Votes
1700:MDC-T
1554:68.86
1521:97.97
1500:Total
1492:5,323
1472:6,743
1456:6,989
1438:7,053
1329:44.03
1309:52.60
1286:Votes
1283:Party
1046:2017
1034:2017
1031:2001
1019:2001
1016:1990
1004:1990
989:1983
962:1977
924:with
753:Name
583:Shona
548:Shona
541:fraud
296:Wards
5889:Flag
5805:Jews
4951:Togo
4861:Mali
4751:Chad
4618:2023
4592:2023
4567:2023
4541:2023
4515:2023
4472:2023
4446:2023
4420:2023
4394:2023
4369:2023
4330:2016
4305:2017
4276:2015
4220:2015
4172:2009
4115:2011
4043:ISBN
3963:WTrO
3958:WToO
3948:WIPO
3938:WFTU
3893:SADC
3878:OPCW
3814:IFAD
3804:ICRM
3793:ICCt
3788:ICAO
3783:IBRD
3778:IAEA
3773:G-77
3768:G-15
3747:AfDB
3728:and
3409:1.35
3381:0.00
3353:0.00
3325:0.01
3297:0.01
3269:0.01
3241:0.01
3211:0.01
3183:0.03
3155:0.04
3125:0.04
3097:0.04
3069:0.05
3041:0.05
3011:0.11
2983:0.24
2953:0.34
2796:2.03
2790:0.15
2784:0.16
2778:0.65
2772:0.16
2766:1.20
2754:0.12
2748:0.29
2742:0.23
2730:0.42
2707:2.25
2701:0.18
2695:0.12
2689:0.77
2683:0.17
2677:1.37
2665:0.11
2659:0.36
2653:0.25
2641:0.57
2616:2.65
2610:0.35
2604:0.29
2598:1.53
2592:0.40
2586:2.28
2574:0.24
2568:0.59
2562:0.55
2550:0.76
2525:2.93
2519:0.32
2513:0.38
2507:1.94
2501:0.34
2495:2.45
2483:0.22
2477:0.48
2471:0.44
2459:0.65
2434:2.19
2428:0.18
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