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despite the Soviet
Georgian authorities' efforts to dry them up. These marshlands contain many rare birds and animals not found in other parts of the country. For this reason, substantial part of the territories is protected by the Georgian law as part of the Colchetian Nature Reserve.
527:
of 21 December 1991 – 6 January 1992, Mingrelia became the centre of a civil war, which ended with the defeat of
Gamsakhurdia's Megrelian supporters. Even so, this region was unmanageable by the central government throughout the presidency of
532:(1992–2003). The fact that the Georgian refugees from the Abkhazian war zone (who are considered by Georgians as victims of ethnic cleansing) are mostly Mingrelians has contributed to the region's instability. In 2004, following the
540:, who vowed to resolve the conflict with the breakaway region of Abkhazia, disarmed groups of Megrelians who tried to fight a guerrilla war against the Abkhazians by incursions from Mingrelia.
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Administratively, the historic province of
Mingrelia is incorporated joined with the northern part of the neighboring mountainous province of
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476:. However, in 1867, the principality was abolished and absorbed into the Tsarist Russian Empire.
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449:. From the 16th century to 1857, the independent Kingdom of Mingrelia was under the rule of the
1015:
422:
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8:
622:
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512:. On 9 April 1991, independence was restored to Georgia, of which Mingrelia is now part.
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425:, the last female ruler of Mingrelia, referred to by locals as the "Queen of Mingrelia".
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As it is the case with most Black Sea coastal areas of
Georgia, Mingrelia's climate is
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468:. The last adult Prince, David Dadiani, died in 1853, leaving his wife
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were found on Mt. Kwira in
Mingrelia in 1894 by the Russian botanist
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445:). In the 11th-15th centuries, Mingrelia was a part of the united
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598:"Type of Astrantia colchica Albov [family UMBELLIFERAE]"
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In
December 1803, the kingdom came under the patronage of the
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In ancient times
Mingrelia was a major part of the kingdom of
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453:. Between 1568 and 1803, it was vassal of Ottoman Empire.
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officially renounced his rights to the throne in 1868.
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region, the capital of which is
Mingrelia's main city,
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of
November 2003, newly elected Georgian President,
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Mingrelia is bordered by the secessionist region of
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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405:with frequent rains. The coastal areas have many
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337:) is a historic province in the western part of
279:Mingrelia is not an official subdivision of the
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648:
496:From 1918 to 1921, Mingrelia was part of the
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641:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
417:
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1196:Historical regions of Georgia (country)
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572:
1191:Former provinces of Georgia (country)
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523:, was a Megrelian. After the violent
253:9,983 km (3,854 sq mi)
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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347:. It is primarily inhabited by the
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983:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
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31:needs additional citations for
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498:Democratic Republic of Georgia
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1:
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504:and later became part of the
472:as regent for his young son,
560:List of Princes of Mingrelia
500:(DRG). In 1921, Georgia was
460:by an agreement between the
441:(4th century BC-6th century
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118:Historical region in Georgia
7:
543:
515:The first President of the
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413:
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1090:
1052:
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555:Principality of Mingrelia
464:and the Megrelian Prince
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1016:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
663:Historical regions of
426:
392:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
274:52/km (140/sq mi)
421:
379:to the south and the
359:Geography and climate
199:42.57500°N 41.67778°E
437:) and its successor
341:, formerly known as
271: • Density
40:improve this article
538:Mikheil Saakashvili
530:Eduard Shevardnadze
483:Plant specimens of
478:Prince Niko Dadiani
433:(9th-6th centuries
367:to the north-west,
283:; it constitutes a
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1206:Historical regions
521:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
486:Astrantia colchica
447:Kingdom of Georgia
427:
423:Princess Ekaterine
263: • Total
250: • Total
204:42.57500; 41.67778
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550:Mingrelian Affair
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180:Coordinates:
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57: –
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52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1092:Tao-Klarjeti
1054:Shida Kartli
852:Kvemo Kartli
602:. Retrieved
592:
586:Google Books
579:
578:Tim Burford
574:
514:
510:Georgian SSR
506:Soviet Union
495:
484:
482:
455:
428:
400:
390:to form the
385:
362:
342:
297:
293:
292:
235:Largest city
162:Coat of arms
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1145:Zemo Kartli
1082:Zena Sopeli
875:Dmaniskhevi
817:Gagmamkhari
812:Garekakheti
696:Samurzakano
600:. jstor.org
584:, p. 9, at
525:coup d'etat
517:post-Soviet
403:subtropical
349:Mingrelians
202: /
55:"Mingrelia"
1180:Categories
1077:Samachablo
963:Khevsureti
918:Ksniskhevi
723:Machakhela
566:References
502:Sovietized
407:marshlands
322:Mingrelian
258:Population
190:41°40′40″E
187:42°34′30″N
66:newspapers
1186:Mingrelia
1165:Javakheti
1140:Sokhoista
1120:Shavsheti
1039:Samegrelo
1034:Sabediano
996:Lechkhumi
943:Tchartali
928:Tsanareti
913:Tskhavati
865:Gardabani
794:Sajavakho
779:Mukhurisi
681:Abkhazeti
628:Samegrelo
623:MINGRELIA
519:Georgia,
508:, as the
470:Ekaterine
381:Black Sea
353:Georgians
334:samargalo
326:სამარგალო
318:samegrelo
313:romanized
307:სამეგრელო
298:Samegrelo
294:Mingrelia
128:სამეგრელო
125:Mingrelia
1201:Caucasus
1160:Samtskhe
1155:Trialeti
1105:Klarjeti
1062:Bazaleti
933:Tsilkani
898:Mukhrani
893:Mtiuleti
870:Gachiani
860:Borchalo
837:Saingilo
822:Gujareti
691:Tsebelda
673:Abkhazia
544:See also
365:Abkhazia
302:Georgian
96:May 2021
1135:Basiani
1125:Ardahan
1067:Dvaleti
1044:Svaneti
991:Takveri
973:Khorkhi
953:Khandro
938:Tsobeni
842:Tusheti
804:Kakheti
789:Sachino
769:Argveti
761:Imereti
728:Chaneti
665:Georgia
431:Colchis
414:History
396:Zugdidi
388:Svaneti
373:Imereti
369:Svaneti
339:Georgia
281:Georgia
266:522,019
239:Zugdidi
229:Georgia
216:Country
80:scholar
1130:Nigali
1029:Odishi
1024:Egrisi
968:Kherki
908:Pkhovi
903:Pshavi
832:Hereti
827:Kiziki
784:Okriba
751:Surebi
746:Lazika
715:Adjara
686:Abzhua
604:22 May
439:Egrisi
344:Odishi
304::
226:
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1110:Speri
1001:Racha
958:Khevi
948:Khada
738:Guria
377:Guria
287:only.
87:JSTOR
73:books
1150:Tori
1115:Kola
774:Vake
606:2021
474:Niko
462:Tsar
245:Area
152:Flag
59:news
1100:Tao
296:or
42:by
1182::
493:.
443:AD
435:BC
398:.
355:.
328:,
324::
320:;
310:,
656:e
649:t
642:v
608:.
315::
300:(
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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