1020:
822:
42:
463:
232:
62:
33:
622:
671:
931:
509:
601:
661:
are widely used for wound healing and burns in Middle and South
America. Consequently, the products of the plant (generally grouped under the term "Tepezcohuite") have become a popular and easily produced cosmetic ingredient in commercial skincare products, used and marketed by celebrities including
745:
The healing properties of the tree make it useful in treating domestic animals. A solution of the leaves or bark can also be used for washing animals in the prevention of parasites. Because the tree keeps most of its leaves during the dry season, it is an important source of shade for animals and
441:
like, finely pinnate, growing to 5 cm (2.0 in) long. Each compound leaf contains 15–33 pairs of bright green leaflets 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long. The tree itself grows up to 8 m (26 ft) tall and it can reach 4–5 m (13–16 ft) tall in less than 5 years. The
458:
is brittle and averages 2.5–5 cm (0.98–1.97 in) long. Each pod contains 4–6 seeds that are oval, flat, light brown and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) in diameter. There are about 145 seeds/1 g (0.035 oz). In the
Southern Hemisphere, the fruit ripens from February to April.
954:
For cultivation, the seed pods are collected once they start to spontaneously open on the tree. The collected pods are laid out in the sun so that the pods open up and release their seeds. The seeds can then be planted in sandy soil with sun exposure.
697:
for animals, providing vital protein and other nutrients. It does well in the dry season and in drought, while providing life saving food for local livestock and animals. Cows, goats and sheep eat the pods and leaves. There seems to be evidence that
951:" fruits and seeds are disseminated by the wind in a radius of 5–8 m (16–26 ft) from the mother plant; rain carries them from slopes to lower plains and human activities contribute to their dissemination."
893:
This presents challenges to the pharmacological understanding of how DMT from the plant is rendered orally active as an entheogen, because the psychoactivity of ingested DMT requires the presence of a
1506:
Kokane, Dnyaneshwar D.; More, Rahul Y.; Kale, Mandar B.; Nehete, Minakshi N.; Mehendale, Prachi C.; Gadgoli, Chhaya H. (July 2009). "Evaluation of wound healing activity of root of Mimosa pudica".
611:
738:
content, the bark of the tree is widely used as a natural dye and in leather production. It is used to make bridges, buildings, fences, furniture and wheels. It is an excellent source of
1960:
CAMARGO, Maria
Thereza Lemos de Arruda . As plantas medicinais e o sagrado: A etnobotânica em uma revisão historiográfica da medicina popular no Brasil. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Ícone, 2014.
1447:
Rivera-Arce E, Chávez-Soto MA, Herrera-Arellano A, et al. (February 2007). "Therapeutic effectiveness of a Mimosa tenuiflora cortex extract in venous leg ulceration treatment".
1726:
1951:
GRUNEWALD, R. Sujeitos da jurema e o
Resgate da CiĂŞncia do ĂŤndio. In: LABATE, B. & GOULART, S.(orgs). O uso Ritual das plantas de poder. SĂŁo Paulo. Mercado das Letras, 2005.
1680:
Pimentel LA, Correa FR, Gardner D, et al. (November 2007). "Mimosa tenuiflora as a cause of malformations in ruminants in the northeastern
Brazilian semiarid rangelands".
734:
is a very good source of fuel wood and works very well for making posts, most likely because of its high tannin content (16%), which protects it from rot. Due to its high
1056:"The cultivation of plants from which psychotropic substances are obtained is not controlled by the Vienna Convention... Neither the crown (fruit, mescal button) of the
1804:
311:
965:
greatly increases the germination rate of the seeds over non-treatment. The seeds can be sown directly into holes in the ground or planted in prepared areas.
1829:
Camargo-Ricalde SL. (Dec 2000), "Description, distribution, anatomy, chemical composition and uses of Mimosa tenuiflora (Fabaceae-Mimosoideae) in Mexico",
2101:
519:
1970:
Vepsäläinen JJ, Auriola S, Tukiainen M, Ropponen N, Callaway JC (November 2005). "Isolation and characterization of yuremamine, a new phytoindole".
1645:
Medeiros RM, de
Figueiredo AP, BenĂcio TM, Dantas FP, Riet-Correa F (February 2008). "Teratogenicity of Mimosa tenuiflora seeds to pregnant rats".
2442:
2258:
1877:
1430:
1769:
Rivera-Arce E, Gattuso M, Alvarado R, et al. (September 2007). "Pharmacognostical studies of the plant drug
Mimosae tenuiflorae cortex".
1027:
and other wild psychotropic plants, to protect use in religious rituals in case such plants themselves were in the future added to
Schedule I.
2284:
2068:
1267:
1745:
647:
is drunk. A handful of bark in one liter of water is used by itself or in a syrup. The solution is drunk until the symptoms subside.
297:
2544:
2534:
2403:
2206:
2416:
2219:
1348:. Re-examining hypotheses concerning the use and knowledge of medicinal plants: a study in the Caatinga vegetation of NE Brazil.
1157:
1148:
580:
495:. Along with its ability to fix nitrogen, the tree conditions the soil, making it ready for other plant species to come along.
1938:
MOTA, Clarice Novaes da; ALBUQUERQUE, Ulysses P.. "As muitas faces da Jurema: de espĂ©cie botânica Ă divindade afro-indĂgena."
552:
1598:
1200:
1048:
1044:
1014:
713:
The tree is an important source of forage for bees, especially during the dry season and in the beginning of the wet season.
477:
The tree's wood is dark reddish brown with a yellow center. It is very dense, durable and strong, having a density of about
1003:
922:
as reported in 2005 represents a new class of phytoindoles, which may explain an apparent oral activity of DMT in Jurema.
2102:
Jurema-Preta (Mimosa tenuiflora [Willd.] Poir.): a review of its traditional use, phytochemistry and pharmacology
559:
2034:
1482:
908:
260:
1342:"Table 1: List of medicinal plants used in a rural community in the municipality of Alagoinha, Pernambuco, NE Brazil"
1298:
538:
2289:
566:
2429:
2245:
1808:
1739:
2460:
2328:
1613:
904:(MAO) will metabolize DMT in the human gut, preventing the active molecule from entering the blood and brain.
548:
1153:
1019:
821:
41:
421:. It is most often found in lower altitudes, but it can be found as high as 1,000 m (3,300 ft).
2171:
894:
897:(MAOI), such as a β-carboline. If an MAOI is neither present in the plant nor added to the mixture, the
2455:
2323:
2224:
1299:
Ivonete Alves Bakke; Olaf
Andreas Bakke; AlberĂcio Pereira Andrade; Ignacio Hernan Salcedo (Mar 2007).
1139:
2421:
2539:
1631:
527:
218:
1927:
Jurema's
Children in the Forest of Spirits: Healing and ritual among two Brazilian indigenous groups
2514:
725:
61:
2074:
523:
222:
491:. It drops its leaves on the ground, continuously forming a thin layer of mulch and eventually
2447:
2276:
2263:
2133:
1543:"Topical grape (Vitis vinifera) seed extract promotes repair of full thickness wound in rabbit"
1076:
1036:
958:
573:
1271:
474:
The tree's bark is dark brown to gray. It splits lengthwise and the inside is reddish brown.
487:
does very well after a forest fire, or other major ecological disturbance. It is a prolific
201:
2302:
2193:
1905:
1118:
1065:
911:
of crystalline DMT. In this form, it is psychoactive by itself when vaporized and inhaled.
874:
534:
1051:
notes, however, that the plants containing them are not subject to international control:
8:
2524:
451:
447:
374:
1855:
1188:
2519:
2481:
2349:
1995:
1705:
1580:
1567:
1542:
1368:
1341:
1099:
1094:
865:
851:
247:
56:
2315:
2390:
2297:
2180:
2116:
2050:
1999:
1987:
1897:
1838:
1786:
1735:
1697:
1662:
1572:
1558:
1541:
Hemmati, Ali A; Aghel, Nasrin; Rashidi, Iran; Gholampur-Aghdami, Ali (October 2011).
1523:
1464:
1422:
1373:
1322:
1225:
1196:
901:
883:
1709:
1584:
1417:
1397:
1317:
1300:
1193:
Enzyklopädie der psychoaktiven Pflanzen. Botanik, Ethnopharmakologie und Anwendungen
2529:
2486:
2354:
2185:
1979:
1893:
1889:
1778:
1689:
1654:
1562:
1554:
1515:
1456:
1446:
1412:
1363:
1353:
1312:
976:(about 96%), even after four years of storage. Germination takes about 2–4 weeks.
631:
A tea made of the leaves and stem has been used to treat tooth pain. For cases of
155:
2395:
1658:
2509:
2381:
1061:
984:
795:
488:
99:
1398:"Synopsis of the plants known as medicinal and poisonous in Northeast of Brazil"
1243:
462:
2310:
2156:
1301:"Forage yield and quality of a dense thorny and thornless "jurema-preta" stand"
941:
446:
occur in loosely cylindrical spikes 4–8 cm (1.6–3.1 in) long. In the
301:
86:
1782:
1728:
Exploitation of the potential of multipurpose trees and shrubs in agroforestry
1519:
1460:
231:
2503:
2271:
2054:
1426:
1326:
1071:
themselves are included in Schedule 1, but only their respective principals,
962:
32:
2473:
2341:
2120:
1991:
1901:
1873:
1842:
1790:
1701:
1666:
1576:
1527:
1468:
1377:
1358:
1229:
858:
621:
610:
1983:
2232:
2165:
857:
The parts of the tree are traditionally used in northeastern Brazil in a
810:
771:
703:
670:
402:
168:
1693:
930:
2408:
2211:
915:
890:
decoctions, yet the Jurema is used in combination with several plants.
879:
799:
636:
537:
if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
382:
2237:
2096:
2032:
1768:
728:. The tree is useful in fighting soil erosion and for reforestation.
450:
it blossoms and produces fruit from November to June or July. In the
370:
1395:
1072:
1032:
869:
861:
839:
787:
775:
707:
640:
418:
286:
2127:
1540:
868:
or Yurema. Analogously, the traditional Western Amazonian sacrament
365:, is a perennial tree or shrub native to the northeastern region of
2468:
2375:
2336:
2150:
1969:
1679:
1080:
1040:
854:(DMT) content of about 1-1.7%. The stem bark has about 0.03% DMT.
783:
763:
739:
717:
414:
406:
145:
112:
2434:
2250:
1644:
1268:"Kew: Northeast Brazil Fuelwood Project - activities and progress"
742:
and at least one study has been done to see why this is the case.
378:
807:
759:
682:
398:
135:
994:
during the rainy season is not recommended as it can kill them.
2198:
1057:
898:
791:
779:
755:
735:
694:
690:
443:
410:
394:
390:
366:
178:
125:
1483:"Why Mimosa Hostilis Is A Lot More Than Just An Hallucinogen"
767:
632:
492:
455:
386:
73:
2035:"Germinación, dispersión y establecimiento de plántulas de
1878:"Pharmahuasca: Human pharmacology of oral DMT plus Harmine"
434:
430:
1396:
de Fátima Agra M, de Freitas PF, Barbosa-Filho JM (2007).
1339:
1599:"How to Make 'Tepezcohuite' Cream with Mimosa hostilis"
1614:"Kylie Jenner's Beauty Routine: How She Keeps It Real"
2033:
Sara L. Camargo-Ricalde; Rosaura Grether (Sep 1998).
968:
The seeds can germinate in temperatures ranging from
1505:
972:, but the highest germination rate occurs at around
654:
to be effective in treating venous leg ulcerations.
454:
it blooms primarily from September to January. The
1828:
2106:
1215:
2501:
1721:
1719:
2028:
2026:
2024:
533:Please review the contents of the article and
1487:Meds News – Health & Medicine Information
961:of the seed via mechanical means or by using
1872:
1716:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
2021:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1244:"Mimosa hostilis (Jurema Preta) in Profile"
230:
40:
31:
2012:
1566:
1416:
1367:
1357:
1346:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
1316:
1285:
1262:
1260:
681:provides life saving food for animals in
2107:Camargo-Ricalde SL (December 2000). "".
1632:"Salma Hayek tepezcohuite skin products"
1384:
1216:Camargo-Ricalde SL (December 2000). "".
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1018:
929:
846:) in northeastern Brazil. Dried Mexican
820:
669:
620:
609:
461:
1611:
1158:United States Department of Agriculture
1149:Germplasm Resources Information Network
914:The isolation of the chemical compound
2502:
1257:
1187:
2132:
2131:
1170:
1119:"Acacia tenuiflora - ILDIS LegumeWeb"
1049:Convention on Psychotropic Substances
1045:Convention on Psychotropic Substances
1015:Convention on Psychotropic Substances
650:One preliminary clinical study found
389:) and found as far north as southern
1004:Legal status of ayahuasca by country
689:The tree is an acceptable source of
502:
850:root bark has been shown to have a
816:
13:
2073:, MAPS, 2001-03-31, archived from
1856:"Jurema Ritual in Northern Brazil"
1405:Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy
1060:cactus nor the roots of the plant
1023:Article 32 makes an exception for
14:
2556:
2090:
1612:Shapiro, Bee (8 September 2015).
1340:Ulysses P de Albuquerque (2006).
1043:, are Schedule I drugs under the
1008:
979:It is also possible to propagate
498:
2461:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:471630-1
2329:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:508775-1
1929:. Intermediate Technology, 1997.
1559:10.1111/j.1742-481X.2011.00833.x
1436:from the original on 2010-08-21.
1305:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
754:The bark is known to be rich in
599:
507:
401:), and the following countries:
60:
2545:Psychedelic tryptamine carriers
2535:Herbal and fungal hallucinogens
2061:
2006:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1866:
1848:
1822:
1797:
1762:
1734:. worldagroforestry.org. 1987.
1673:
1638:
1624:
1605:
1591:
1534:
1499:
1475:
1440:
1418:10.1590/S0102-695X2007000100021
1318:10.1590/S0100-204X2007000300006
997:
716:Like most plants in the family
1894:10.1080/02791072.1999.10471741
1333:
1236:
1209:
1195:. Aarau: AT-Verl. p. 15.
1132:
1111:
925:
662:Kylie Jenner and Salma Hayek.
535:add the appropriate references
424:
1:
1882:Journal of Psychoactive Drugs
1659:10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.06.012
1154:Agricultural Research Service
1105:
878:vines. However, to date no β-
665:
2043:Revista de BiologĂa Tropical
1508:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
749:
7:
2015:Handbook of Medicinal Herbs
1547:International Wound Journal
1088:
895:monoamine oxidase inhibitor
520:reliable medical references
10:
2561:
1805:"Lazaro Benedito da Silva"
1012:
1001:
944:or higher is recommended.
907:The plant is also used in
872:is brewed from indigenous
2365:
2140:
1925:da Mota, Clarice Novaes.
1807:. kew.org. Archived from
1783:10.1016/j.jep.2007.06.023
1520:10.1016/j.jep.2009.04.038
1461:10.1016/j.jep.2006.08.032
1270:. kew.org. Archived from
1246:. b-and-t-world-seeds.com
842:used by the Jurema Cult (
746:plants during that time.
526:or relies too heavily on
253:
246:
238:
229:
207:
200:
57:Scientific classification
55:
48:
39:
30:
23:
2039:(Leguminosae) en MĂ©xico"
1047:. The Commentary on the
726:nitrogen fixing bacteria
724:fertilizes the soil via
909:clandestine manufacture
702:forage or fodder cause
1359:10.1186/1746-4269-2-30
1086:
1028:
940:For outside planting,
937:
886:have been detected in
832:
686:
628:
618:
471:
1984:10.1055/s-2005-873131
1053:
1022:
933:
824:
673:
624:
613:
465:
657:Aqueous extracts of
433:-like branches have
2077:on January 21, 2012
1694:10.1354/vp.44-6-928
704:development defects
639:, a water extract (
549:"Mimosa tenuiflora"
452:Southern Hemisphere
448:Northern Hemisphere
375:Rio Grande do Norte
2097:Erowid mimosa page
2017:(Second ed.).
1618:The New York Times
1100:Psychedelic plants
1095:Dimethyltryptamine
1029:
992:Mimosa tenuiflorae
938:
852:dimethyltryptamine
833:
826:Mimosa tenuiflora'
687:
629:
619:
472:
193:M. tenuiflora
2497:
2496:
2367:Acacia tenuiflora
2298:Open Tree of Life
2172:Mimosa tenuiflora
2142:Mimosa tenuiflora
2134:Taxon identifiers
2037:Mimosa tenuiflora
1202:978-3-85502-570-1
1189:Rätsch, Christian
1142:Mimosa tenuiflora
1031:Internationally,
1025:Mimosa tenuiflora
981:Mimosa tenuiflora
949:Mimosa tenuiflora
935:Mimosa tenuiflora
920:Mimosa tenuiflora
902:monoamine oxidase
888:Mimosa tenuiflora
884:harmala alkaloids
848:Mimosa tenuiflora
844:O Culto da Jurema
836:Mimosa tenuiflora
804:Mimosa tenuiflora
802:. Additionally,
732:Mimosa tenuiflora
722:Mimosa tenuiflora
700:Mimosa tenuiflora
675:Mimosa tenuiflora
652:Mimosa tenuiflora
645:Mimosa tenuiflora
626:Mimosa tenuiflora
615:Mimosa tenuiflora
608:
607:
584:
485:Mimosa tenuiflora
468:Mimosa tenuiflora
324:Mimosa tenuiflora
320:
319:
314:
304:
289:
279:
275:Acacia tenuiflora
271:
263:
241:Mimosa tenuiflora
211:Mimosa tenuiflora
50:Mimosa tenuiflora
25:Mimosa tenuiflora
2552:
2540:Medicinal plants
2490:
2489:
2477:
2476:
2464:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2438:
2437:
2425:
2424:
2412:
2411:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2344:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2305:
2293:
2292:
2280:
2279:
2267:
2266:
2254:
2253:
2241:
2240:
2228:
2227:
2215:
2214:
2202:
2201:
2189:
2188:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2109:Rev. Biol. Trop.
2085:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1936:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1904:. Archived from
1870:
1864:
1863:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1831:Rev. Biol. Trop.
1826:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1771:J Ethnopharmacol
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1750:
1744:. Archived from
1733:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1570:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1449:J Ethnopharmacol
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1420:
1402:
1393:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1320:
1296:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1218:Rev. Biol. Trop.
1213:
1207:
1206:
1185:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1136:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1115:
975:
971:
817:Psychedelic uses
796:methoxychalcones
603:
602:
594:
591:
585:
583:
542:
511:
510:
503:
480:
442:white, fragrant
333:, also known as
310:
295:
285:
277:
269:
259:
234:
213:
156:Caesalpinioideae
65:
64:
44:
35:
21:
20:
16:Species of plant
2560:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2515:Trees of Brazil
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2459:
2454:
2446:
2441:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2407:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2361:
2353:
2348:
2340:
2335:
2327:
2322:
2314:
2309:
2301:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2257:
2249:
2244:
2236:
2231:
2223:
2218:
2210:
2205:
2197:
2192:
2184:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2136:
2093:
2088:
2080:
2078:
2070:DMT – UN report
2067:
2066:
2062:
2031:
2022:
2013:James A. Duke.
2011:
2007:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1937:
1933:
1924:
1920:
1911:
1909:
1871:
1867:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1827:
1823:
1814:
1812:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1767:
1763:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1678:
1674:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1610:
1606:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1539:
1535:
1504:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1445:
1441:
1433:
1400:
1394:
1385:
1338:
1334:
1297:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1186:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1124:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1091:
1062:Mimosa hostilis
1017:
1011:
1006:
1000:
990:Trimming adult
973:
969:
928:
830:Mimosa hostilis
819:
752:
679:Mimosa hostilis
668:
604:
600:
595:
589:
586:
543:
532:
528:primary sources
512:
508:
501:
478:
427:
363:binho de jurema
330:Mimosa hostilis
293:Mimosa hostilis
257:Acacia hostilis
225:
215:
209:
196:
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2558:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:wfo-0000177086
2478:
2465:
2452:
2439:
2426:
2413:
2400:
2387:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:wfo-0000174654
2346:
2333:
2320:
2307:
2294:
2281:
2268:
2255:
2242:
2229:
2216:
2203:
2190:
2177:
2162:
2146:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2126:
2125:
2111:(in Spanish).
2104:
2099:
2092:
2091:External links
2089:
2087:
2086:
2060:
2020:
2005:
1978:(11): 1053–7.
1962:
1953:
1944:
1940:Recife: Bagaço
1931:
1918:
1865:
1847:
1821:
1796:
1761:
1740:
1715:
1672:
1637:
1623:
1604:
1590:
1553:(5): 514–520.
1533:
1514:(2): 311–315.
1498:
1474:
1439:
1383:
1332:
1311:(3): 341–347.
1284:
1256:
1235:
1220:(in Spanish).
1208:
1201:
1169:
1131:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1013:Main article:
1010:
1009:United Nations
1007:
1002:Main article:
999:
996:
927:
924:
818:
815:
751:
748:
667:
664:
606:
605:
598:
596:
515:
513:
506:
500:
499:Medicinal uses
497:
470:stem and roots
426:
423:
318:
317:
316:
315:
305:
290:
283:Mimosa cabrera
280:
272:
264:
251:
250:
244:
243:
236:
235:
227:
226:
216:
205:
204:
198:
197:
190:
188:
184:
183:
176:
172:
171:
169:Mimosoid clade
166:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
103:
102:
97:
90:
89:
84:
77:
76:
71:
67:
66:
53:
52:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2557:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2488:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2115:(4): 939–54.
2114:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2016:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1941:
1935:
1928:
1922:
1908:on 2012-01-24
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1844:
1840:
1837:(4): 939–54,
1836:
1832:
1825:
1811:on 2009-01-24
1810:
1806:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1765:
1751:on 2016-03-17
1747:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:(6): 928–31.
1687:
1683:
1676:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1641:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1594:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1502:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1411:(1): 114–40.
1410:
1406:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1274:on 2012-09-21
1273:
1269:
1263:
1261:
1245:
1239:
1231:
1227:
1224:(4): 939–54.
1223:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1135:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1005:
995:
993:
988:
986:
982:
977:
966:
964:
963:sulfuric acid
960:
959:Scarification
956:
952:
950:
945:
943:
936:
932:
923:
921:
917:
912:
910:
905:
903:
900:
896:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:
871:
867:
863:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
831:
827:
823:
814:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
747:
743:
741:
737:
733:
729:
727:
723:
719:
714:
711:
709:
705:
701:
696:
692:
684:
680:
676:
672:
663:
660:
655:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
627:
623:
616:
612:
597:
593:
590:November 2011
582:
579:
575:
572:
568:
565:
561:
558:
554:
551: –
550:
546:
545:Find sources:
540:
536:
530:
529:
525:
521:
516:This article
514:
505:
504:
496:
494:
490:
489:pioneer plant
486:
482:
475:
469:
464:
460:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
436:
432:
422:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
397:and coast of
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:
326:
325:
313:
309:
308:Mimosa limana
306:
303:
299:
294:
291:
288:
284:
281:
276:
273:
268:
267:Acacia jurema
265:
262:
258:
255:
254:
252:
249:
245:
242:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
214:
212:
206:
203:
202:Binomial name
199:
195:
194:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Tracheophytes
85:
82:
79:
78:
75:
72:
69:
68:
63:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2366:
2141:
2112:
2108:
2079:, retrieved
2075:the original
2069:
2063:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2014:
2008:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1939:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
1888:(2): 171–7.
1885:
1881:
1874:Jonathan Ott
1868:
1860:www.maps.org
1859:
1850:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:the original
1799:
1777:(3): 400–8.
1774:
1770:
1764:
1753:. Retrieved
1746:the original
1727:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1653:(2): 316–9.
1650:
1646:
1640:
1626:
1617:
1607:
1593:
1550:
1546:
1536:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1490:. Retrieved
1486:
1477:
1455:(3): 523–8.
1452:
1448:
1442:
1408:
1404:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1308:
1304:
1276:. Retrieved
1272:the original
1248:. Retrieved
1238:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1192:
1161:. Retrieved
1147:
1141:
1134:
1123:. Retrieved
1113:
1066:
1055:
1054:
1030:
1024:
998:Legal status
991:
989:
980:
978:
967:
957:
953:
948:
946:
939:
934:
919:
913:
906:
892:
887:
873:
864:also called
859:psychoactive
856:
847:
843:
835:
834:
829:
825:
811:diterpenoids
803:
772:phytosterols
753:
744:
731:
730:
721:
715:
712:
706:to pregnant
699:
688:
678:
674:
658:
656:
651:
649:
644:
630:
625:
614:
587:
577:
570:
563:
556:
544:
524:verification
517:
484:
483:
476:
473:
467:
438:
428:
362:
359:black jurema
358:
354:
350:
346:
343:tepezcohuite
342:
338:
335:jurema preta
334:
329:
328:
323:
322:
321:
307:
292:
282:
274:
266:
256:
240:
210:
208:
192:
191:
179:
162:
119:
106:
93:
80:
49:
24:
18:
2233:iNaturalist
2166:Wikispecies
1682:Vet. Pathol
1121:. ildis.org
970:10 to 30 °C
947:In nature,
942:USDA Zone 9
926:Cultivation
800:kukulkanins
710:in Brazil.
518:needs more
425:Description
403:El Salvador
152:Subfamily:
100:Angiosperms
2525:Entheogens
2504:Categories
2311:Plant List
2081:2012-01-14
1972:Planta Med
1912:2013-08-19
1815:2008-04-20
1755:2013-08-19
1741:929059036X
1492:2024-03-20
1278:2008-05-05
1250:2008-05-04
1163:2008-05-04
1125:2008-04-20
1106:References
916:yuremamine
880:carbolines
776:glucosides
666:Other uses
637:bronchitis
560:newspapers
383:Pernambuco
345:(MĂ©xico),
341:(Brazil),
2520:Ayahuasca
2382:Q39161477
2316:ild-20760
2277:144287589
2055:0034-7744
2000:260250347
1427:0102-695X
1352:(1): 30.
1327:0100-204X
1073:mescaline
1069:mushrooms
1067:Psilocybe
1033:mescaline
875:ayahuasca
870:Ayahuasca
862:decoction
840:entheogen
806:contains
788:arabinose
764:alkaloids
750:Chemistry
708:ruminants
641:decoction
617:root bark
479:1.11 g/cm
437:that are
419:Venezuela
287:H. Karst.
239:Range of
187:Species:
70:Kingdom:
2474:13024612
2469:Tropicos
2448:10170939
2435:471630-1
2376:Wikidata
2342:13036820
2337:Tropicos
2264:10170660
2251:508775-1
2157:Q1955610
2151:Wikidata
2121:11487939
1992:16320208
1902:10438001
1876:(1998).
1843:11487939
1791:17709219
1710:11946559
1702:18039908
1667:18078971
1585:22630470
1577:21816000
1528:19397984
1469:17088036
1431:Archived
1378:16872499
1230:11487939
1191:(1998).
1089:See also
1081:psilocin
1041:psilocin
985:cuttings
882:such as
784:rhamnose
760:saponins
740:charcoal
718:Fabaceae
415:Colombia
407:Honduras
347:carbonal
298:C. Mart.
248:Synonyms
146:Fabaceae
142:Family:
113:Eudicots
2530:Forages
2409:2969536
2212:2969531
1942:(2002).
1647:Toxicon
1568:7950856
1369:1557484
808:labdane
756:tannins
683:drought
574:scholar
539:removed
444:flowers
399:Chiapas
371:ParaĂba
351:cabrera
339:calumbi
327:, syn.
312:Rizzini
175:Genus:
136:Fabales
132:Order:
74:Plantae
2510:Mimosa
2303:530242
2290:138060
2238:287688
2199:640925
2119:
2053:
1998:
1990:
1900:
1841:
1789:
1738:
1708:
1700:
1665:
1583:
1575:
1565:
1526:
1467:
1425:
1376:
1366:
1325:
1228:
1199:
1079:, and
1058:Peyote
1039:, and
899:enzyme
866:Jurema
838:is an
798:, and
792:lupeol
780:xylose
768:lipids
736:tannin
695:fodder
691:forage
659:Mimosa
576:
569:
562:
555:
547:
466:Small
439:Mimosa
435:leaves
411:Panama
395:Oaxaca
391:Mexico
367:Brazil
361:, and
355:jurema
302:Benth.
278:Willd.
219:Willd.
180:Mimosa
126:Rosids
2443:IRMNG
2259:IRMNG
2225:24430
2186:6RLRC
2049:(3).
1996:S2CID
1749:(PDF)
1732:(PDF)
1706:S2CID
1581:S2CID
1434:(PDF)
1401:(PDF)
974:25 °C
918:from
828:syn.
677:syn.
643:) of
633:cough
581:JSTOR
567:books
493:humus
456:fruit
387:Bahia
379:Ceará
270:Mart.
261:Mart.
223:Poir.
163:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
2456:POWO
2430:IPNI
2422:1013
2417:GRIN
2404:GBIF
2396:8Q5W
2324:POWO
2285:NCBI
2272:IUCN
2246:IPNI
2220:GRIN
2207:GBIF
2117:PMID
2051:ISSN
1988:PMID
1898:PMID
1839:PMID
1787:PMID
1736:ISBN
1698:PMID
1663:PMID
1573:PMID
1524:PMID
1465:PMID
1423:ISSN
1374:PMID
1323:ISSN
1226:PMID
1197:ISBN
1064:nor
983:via
635:and
553:news
522:for
431:fern
429:The
417:and
2482:WFO
2391:CoL
2350:WFO
2194:EoL
2181:CoL
1980:doi
1890:doi
1779:doi
1775:113
1690:doi
1655:doi
1563:PMC
1555:doi
1516:doi
1512:124
1457:doi
1453:109
1413:doi
1364:PMC
1354:doi
1313:doi
1077:DMT
1037:DMT
693:or
2506::
2484::
2471::
2458::
2445::
2432::
2419::
2406::
2393::
2378::
2352::
2339::
2326::
2313::
2300::
2287::
2274::
2261::
2248::
2235::
2222::
2209::
2196::
2183::
2168::
2153::
2113:48
2047:46
2045:.
2041:.
2023:^
1994:.
1986:.
1976:71
1974:.
1896:.
1886:31
1884:.
1880:.
1858:.
1835:48
1833:,
1785:.
1773:.
1718:^
1704:.
1696:.
1686:44
1684:.
1661:.
1651:51
1649:.
1616:.
1579:.
1571:.
1561:.
1549:.
1545:.
1522:.
1510:.
1485:.
1463:.
1451:.
1429:.
1421:.
1409:17
1407:.
1403:.
1386:^
1372:.
1362:.
1344:.
1321:.
1309:42
1307:.
1303:.
1287:^
1259:^
1222:48
1172:^
1156:,
1152:.
1146:.
1083:."
1075:,
1035:,
987:.
813:.
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
778:,
774:,
770:,
766:,
762:,
758:,
720:,
541:.
481:.
413:,
409:,
405:,
385:,
381:,
377:,
373:,
357:,
353:,
349:,
337:,
300:)
221:)
165::
122::
109::
96::
83::
2123:.
2057:.
2002:.
1982::
1915:.
1892::
1862:.
1818:.
1793:.
1781::
1758:.
1712:.
1692::
1669:.
1657::
1634:.
1620:.
1601:.
1587:.
1557::
1551:8
1530:.
1518::
1495:.
1471:.
1459::
1415::
1380:.
1356::
1350:2
1329:.
1315::
1281:.
1253:.
1232:.
1205:.
1166:.
1144:"
1140:"
1128:.
685:.
592:)
588:(
578:·
571:·
564:·
557:·
531:.
393:(
369:(
296:(
217:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
