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you. The
Catholic Church never renounces a chance of the sublime for fear of a chance of the ridiculous--especially when the chance of the sublime may be the very excellent chance of five francs. The performance in question, of which the good San Carlo paid in the first instance the cost, was impressive certainly, but as a monstrous matter or a grim comedy may still be. The little sacristan, having secured his audience, … lighted a couple of extra candles and proceeded to remove from above the altar, by means of a crank, a sort of sliding shutter, just as you may see a shop-boy do of a morning at his master's window...The black mummified corpse of the saint is stretched out in a glass coffin, clad in his mouldering canonicals, mitred, crosiered and gloved, glittering with votive jewels. It is an extraordinary mixture of death and life; the desiccated clay, the ashen rags, the hideous little black mask and skull, and the living, glowing, twinkling splendour of diamonds, emeralds and sapphires. The collection is really fine, and many great historic names are attached to the different offerings. Whatever may be the better opinion as to the future of the Church, I can't help thinking she will make a figure in the world so long as she retains this great fund of precious "properties," this prodigious capital decoratively invested and scintillating throughout Christendom at effectively-scattered points.
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beasts and insects, which have been so ingeniously carved out of the marble that they seem like living creatures-- and the figures are so numerous and the design so complex, that one might study it a week without exhausting its interest...everywhere that a niche or a perch can be found about the enormous building, from summit to base, there is a marble statue, and every statue is a study in itself...Away above, on the lofty roof, rank on rank of carved and fretted spires spring high in the air, and through their rich tracery one sees the sky beyond. ... (Up on) the roof...springing from its broad marble flagstones, were the long files of spires, looking very tall close at hand, but diminishing in the distance...We could see, now, that the statue on the top of each was the size of a large man, though they all looked like dolls from the street... They say that the
Cathedral of Milan is second only to St. Peter's at Rome. I cannot understand how it can be second to anything made by human hands.
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689:, inserting the central part of the cathedral funeral monument of his father Galeazzo II and this met with strong opposition from both the factory and the Milanese, who wanted to underline their autonomy. A clash arose, which forced Gian Galeazzo to decide on the foundation of a new construction site intended exclusively for the Visconti dynasty: the
675:("without science"). In the following years, Mignot's forecasts proved untrue, but they spurred Galeazzo's engineers to improve their instruments and techniques. However, relations between Gian Galeazzo and the top management of the factory (chosen by the citizens of Milan) were often tense: the lord (who in 1395 had become
634:. The construction of the cathedral was also dictated by very specific political choices: with the new construction site the population of Milan intended to emphasize the centrality of Milan in the eyes of Gian Galeazzo, a prominence questioned by the choice of the new lord to reside and maintain his court, like his father
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The cathedral was built over several hundred years in a number of contrasting styles. Reactions to it have ranged from admiration to disfavour. The Guida d’Italia: Milano 1998 (Touring Club
Editore, p. 154) points out that the early Romantics tended to praise it in "the first intense enthusiasms
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In
November 2012 officials announced a campaign to raise funds for the cathedral's preservation by asking patrons to adopt the building's spires. The effects of pollution on the 14th-century building entail regular maintenance, and recent austerity cuts to Italy's cultural budget have left less money
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In the following years, most of the missing arches and spires were constructed. The statues on the southern wall were also finished, while in 1829–1858, new stained glass windows replaced the old ones, though with less aesthetically significant results. The last details of the cathedral were finished
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and not in Milan. Before actual work began, three main buildings were demolished: the palace of the
Archbishop, the Ordinari Palace and the Baptistry of St. Stephen at the Spring, while the old church of Sta. Maria Maggiore was exploited as a stone quarry. Enthusiasm for the immense new building soon
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The line was examined in 1976 by the architects of the Duomo and astronomers from Brera. There was a deviation in azimuth by up to 7 millimetres (0.28 in) and in level by up to 14 millimetres (0.55 in) but the accuracy of the line still enabled the fixing of solar noon to within 2 seconds.
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a certain exhibition that I privately enjoyed of the relics of St. Charles
Borromeus. This holy man lies at his eternal rest in a small but gorgeous sepulchral chapel … and for the modest sum of five francs you may have his shrivelled mortality unveiled and gaze at it with whatever reserves occur to
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Borromeo and
Pellegrini strove for a new, Renaissance appearance for the cathedral, that would emphasise its Roman / Italian nature, and subdue the Gothic style, which was now seen as foreign. As the façade still was largely incomplete, Pellegrini designed a "Roman" style one, with columns, obelisks
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The cathedral's five broad naves, divided by 40 pillars, are reflected in the hierarchic openings of the façade. Even the transepts have aisles. The nave columns are 24.5 metres (80 ft) high, and the apsidal windows are 20.7 by 8.5 metres (68 by 28 ft). It is a brick building, faced with
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What a wonder it is! So grand, so solemn, so vast! And yet so delicate, so airy, so graceful! A very world of solid weight, and yet it seems ...a delusion of frostwork that might vanish with a breath!... The central one of its five great doors is bordered with a bas-relief of birds and fruits and
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visited Milan in June 1875. In a letter to his mother, he wrote: "The
Cathedral is an awful failure. Outside the design is monstrous and inartistic. The over-elaborated details stuck high up where no one can see them; everything is vile in it; it is, however, imposing and gigantic as a failure,
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The meridian line was laid on the floor of the Duomo at the west end so as to be accessible and not interfere with religious services. A hole was inserted in the roof near the south wall at a height of 24 metres (79 ft). The Duomo is not quite wide enough for a hole at this height so the
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quarry and exempted it from taxes. Ten years later another French architect, Jean Mignot, was called from Paris to judge and improve upon the work done, as the masons needed new technical aid to lift stones to an unprecedented height. Mignot declared all the work done up until then as in
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was more appreciative: "A structure not supremely interesting, not logical, not … commandingly beautiful, but grandly curious and superbly rich. … If it had no other distinction it would still have that of impressive, immeasurable achievement … a supreme embodiment of vigorous effort."
693:. Work proceeded quickly, and at the death of Gian Galeazzo in 1402, almost half the cathedral was complete. Construction, however, stalled almost totally until 1480, for lack of money and ideas: the most notable works of this period were the tombs of Marco Carelli and
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domination, the new church proved usable, even though the interior remained largely unfinished, and some bays of the nave and the transepts were still missing. In 1552 Giacomo
Antegnati was commissioned to build a large organ for the north side of the choir, and
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only in the 20th century: the last portal was inaugurated on 6 January 1965. This date is considered the very end of a process which had proceeded for generations, although even now, some uncarved blocks remain to be completed as statues. The Allied
886:, designed by Giuseppe Perego that befits the stature of the cathedral. Given Milan's notoriously damp and foggy climate, the Milanese consider it a fair-weather day when the Madonnina is visible from a distance, as it is so often covered by mist.
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This design was never carried out, but the interior decoration continued: in 1575-1585 the presbytery was rebuilt, while new altars and the baptistry were added. The wooden choir stalls were constructed by 1614 for the main altar by
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introduced a striking revolution: the façade was to revert to the original Gothic style, including the already finished details within big Gothic pilasters and two giant belfries. Other designs were provided by, among others,
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further delayed construction. Like many other cathedrals in cities bombed by the Allied forces, the Duomo suffered some damage, although to a lesser degree compared to other major buildings in the vicinity such as the
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At the left of the altar is located the most famous statue in the cathedral, Saint
Bartholomew Flayed (1562) by Marco d'Agrate, which shows the saint carrying his own flayed skin thrown over his shoulders like a
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were engaged by Count Giuseppe Di Wilczek, the plenipotentiary governor of Lombardy, to build a meridian line inside the Duomo. The meridian was constructed by Giovanni Angelo Cesaris and Francesco Reggio, with
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spread among the population, and the shrewd Gian Galeazzo, together with his cousin the archbishop, collected large donations for the work-in-progress. The construction program was strictly regulated under the "
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The roof is open to tourists (for a fee), which allows many a close-up view of some spectacular sculpture that would otherwise be unappreciated. The roof of the cathedral is renowned for the forest of openwork
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In 1762 one of the main features of the cathedral, the Madonnina's spire, was erected at the dizzying height of 108.5 m. The spire was designed by Carlo Pellicani and sports at the top a famous polychrome
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for the upkeep of cultural institutions, including the cathedral. To help make up funds, Duomo management launched a campaign offering its 135 spires up for "adoption". Donors who contribute
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meridian line extends up the north wall for about 3 metres (9.8 ft). As the beam of light crossed the brass line and indicated solar noon, a signal was given towards the tower of the
837:. In 1577 Borromeo finally consecrated the whole edifice as a new church, distinct from the old Santa Maria Maggiore and Santa Tecla (which had been unified in 1549 after heavy disputes).
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The cathedral took nearly six centuries to complete: construction began in 1386, and the final details were completed in 1965. It is the largest church in the Italian Republic—the larger
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The 5-manual, 225-rank pipe organ, built jointly by the Tamburini and Mascioni Italian organ building firms on Mussolini's command, is currently the largest organ in all of Italy.
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The Duomo's main façade went under renovation from 2003 to early 2009: as of February 2009, it has been completely uncovered, showing again the colours of the Candoglia marble.
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829:. When Pellegrini's design was revealed, a competition for the design of the façade was announced, and this elicited nearly a dozen entries, including one by Antonio Barca.
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Dizionario degli architetti, scultori, pittori, intagliatori in rame ed in pietra, coniatori di medaglie, musaicisti, niellatori, intarsiatori d'ogni etá e d'ogni nazione
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covered in copper and bronze, and two large organs. Around the choir, the two sacristies' portals, some frescoes and a fifteenth-century statue of Martin V by
1266:. The height of the nave is about 45 metres (148 ft), with the highest Gothic vaults in a completed church (not as high as the 48 metres (157 ft) of
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as chief engineer— a contentious move, since to appoint Pellegrino, who was not a lay brother of the duomo, required a revision of the Fabbrica's statutes.
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is a generic term in Italian meaning "Cathedral", which technically refers to a church which is the official seat of an archbishop. It is derived from
614:, dates to 335 and still can be visited under the cathedral. When a fire damaged the cathedral and basilica in 1075, they were rebuilt as the Duomo.
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Since September 2005, in the cathedral's crypt, beside the relics of Saint Charles Borromeo, there has been a video installation by English artist
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A beam of sunlight is approaching the sign of Gemini on the meridional line indicating the nearing solar noon on the first day of Gemini season
878:(1745), but all remained unapplied. In 1682 the façade of Santa Maria Maggiore was demolished and the cathedral's roof covering was completed.
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Milan's layout, with streets either radiating from the Duomo or circling it, reveals that the Duomo occupies what was the most central site in
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602:, was completed by 355. It seems to share, on a slightly smaller scale, the plan of the contemporaneous church recently rediscovered beneath
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2428:"Did you know that … the astronomers of the Brera Astronomical Observatory built the Meridian Line inside the Duomo (cathedral) of Milan"
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began construction of the cathedral. Start of the construction coincided with the ascension to power in Milan of the archbishop's cousin
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and a cannon was fired to announce solar noon to the city. This signal was then used to set all of the city clocks to the same time.
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865:. Work continued until 1638 with the construction of five portals and two middle windows. In 1649, however, the new chief architect
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commented acidly that the cathedral steals "from every style in the world: and every style spoiled. The cathedral is a mixture of
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to Milan Cathedral, including many physical and historical details, and a visit to the roof. He describes the Duomo as follows:
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created models in a competition to design the central cupola; Leonardo later withdrew his submission. From 1500 to 1510, under
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of Christ has been placed. The Holy Nail is retrieved and exposed to the public every year, during a celebration known as the
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In November and December, in the days surrounding the birthdate of Saint Charles Borromeo, a series of large canvases, the
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Ackerman, James (June 1949). ""Ars Sine Scientia Nihil Est" Gothic Theory of Architecture at the Cathedral of Milan".
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817:, which were brought to unknown destinations. However, Borromeo's main intervention was the appointment, in 1571, of
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The presbytery is a late Renaissance masterpiece composing a choir, a Temple by Pellegrini, two pulpits with giant
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The Archbishop Alberto da Intimiano's sarcophagus, which is overlooked by a Crucifix in copper laminae (a replica).
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2008:"Anniversario — 8 settembre 1943: l'Armistizio a Milano (Anniversary — 8 September 1943: the Armistice in Milan)"
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The sarcophagus of Marco Carelli, who donated 35,000 ducati to accelerate the construction of the cathedral.
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provided four of the sixteen reliefs which were to decorate the altar area (the program was completed by
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to the archbishop's throne, all lay monuments were removed from the Duomo. These included the tombs of
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for Gothic". As the Gothic Revival brought in a purer taste, condemnation was often equally intense.
930:. It was quickly repaired and became a place of solace and gathering for displaced local residents.
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masterwork which nevertheless harmonized well with the general Gothic appearance of the church.
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The transepts house the Trivulzio Candelabrum, which is in two pieces. The base (attributed to
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donated in perpetuity to the cathedral chapter. Maintenance and repairs are very complicated.
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1829:, a Latin term for "home" or "house", referring to the role of the church as the home of God.
1504:, it consists of an 18-minute film reproducing scenes of the Passion excerpted from the film
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was placed at the top of one of the spires. Napoleon was crowned King of Italy at the Duomo.
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In the left aisle, the Arcimboldi monument by Alessi and Romanesque figures depicting the
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110,505) or more will have a plaque with their name engraved on it placed on the spire.
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Visconti had ambitions to follow the newest trends in European architecture. In 1389, a
651:. Orsenigo initially planned to build the cathedral from brick in Lombard Gothic style.
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The interior of the cathedral includes numerous monuments and artworks. These include:
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2335:"Here's How the Church of the Future is Experimenting in the Cathedral of Milan"
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chief engineer, Nicolas de Bonaventure, was appointed, adding to the church its
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2302:"The Trivulzio candelabrum in the sixteenth century: documents and hypotheses"
610:. An adjoining basilica was erected in 836. The old octagonal baptistery, the
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La meridiana solare del Duomo di Milano: verifica e ripristino nell'anno 1976
2176:"The Duomo Milan, Italy Guide (Tickets, Skip the Line, Tours) [2018]"
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662:. Galeazzo gave the Fabbrica del Duomo exclusive use of the marble from the
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2225:"The Altarpiece of the Assumption by Lucio Fontana exhibited at the Duomo"
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697:(1424) and the windows of the apse (1470s), of which those extant portray
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2360:"Duomo, gru nella navata per posare la scultura ispirata alla Madonnina"
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Nascita di una cattedrale, 1386- 1418: la fondazione del Duomo di Milano
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Nascita di una cattedrale, 1386- 1418: la fondazione del Duomo di Milano
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In 2015, Milan's cathedral developed a new lighting system using LEDs.
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2078:"Milan Cathedral lighting design is executed with ERCO LED spotlights"
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2201:"Sarcophagus of Marco Carelli a Milanese merchant, marble work by..."
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The Seven Lamps of Architecture, Bibliolife Reproduction Series p. 41
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743:. The exterior long remained without any decoration, except for the
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visited Milan in the summer of 1867. He dedicated chapter 18 of
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Passano, Carlo Ferrari da; Monti, Carlo; Mussio, Luigi (1977).
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2251:"Duomo of Milan, the Cathedral symbol of the city | YesMilano"
2060:"Milan Cathedral - Opening hours, price and location in Milan"
713:, the nave and the aisles were completed up to the sixth bay.
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Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary
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Metropolitan Cathedral-Basilica of the Nativity of Saint Mary
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inspired by the Madonna statue on the rooftop was installed.
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Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"
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Corpus of architectural drawings of the Cathedral of Milan
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in red marble and the neo-Classic baptistry by Pellegrini.
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Basilica cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Nascente
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Basilica cattedrale metropolitana di Santa Maria Nascente
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The Sun in the Church. Cathedrals as Solar Observatories
2391:. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc. p. 9.
679:) intended to transform the cathedral into the dynastic
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The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture
647:", which had 300 employees led by first chief engineer
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Plate celebrating the laying of the first stone in 1386
2042:"Spire of the month - Adotta una Guglia Official Site"
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History of medieval Arabic and Western European domes
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While appreciating the force of Ruskin's criticisms,
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Saint Ambrose barring Theodosius from Milan Cathedral
751:'s Little Spire"), constructed 1507–1510. This is a
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http://chambersarchitects.com/blog/milan_cathedral/
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967:1389 Nicola Bonaventura o da Benaventis di Francia
2122:"The statue of St Bartholomew in the Milan Duomo"
1549:through its great size and elaborate execution."
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1694:"Architects of the Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo"
979:1391 Lorenzo degli Spazii da Campione o di Laino
2900:Antique Furniture & Wooden Sculpture Museum
1971:. Vol. 1. Gaetano Schiepatti. p. 110.
1588:adopted “transalpine time”. The astronomers at
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857:had the foundations of the new façade laid by
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1772:List of largest church buildings in the world
1665:List of largest church buildings in the world
1515:In November 2014 a white marble sculpture by
1464:A small red light bulb in the dome above the
709:, both by Niccolò da Varallo. In 1452, under
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2507:Interactive Panorama: Milan Cathedral (roof)
1748:(in Italian). duomomilano.it. Archived from
1720:"Art and History of the Duomo: Architecture"
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1840:"The imposing Milan Cathedral - KLM Travel"
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452:Duomo Di Milano, Front Facade, Milan, Italy
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970:1389 Stefanino o Tavannino di Castelseprio
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2969:Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano
2406:. Harvard University Press. p. 268.
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1051:1452 Antonio da Firenze detto il Filarete
793:Plan of the Cathedral in the 16th century
3072:Palazzo della Banca Commerciale Italiana
2568:History of architecture and art in Milan
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1954:. New York: Time-Life Books. p. 79.
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961:1387 Marco da Campione detto da Frixono
781:candelabrum (12th century) were added.
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3480:Burial sites of the House of Visconti
2524:
2299:
1929:. Milano: Mondadori. pp. 68–99.
1072:1506 Cristoforo Solari detto il Gobbo
853:At the beginning of the 17th century
475:
2952:Art collection of Fondazione Cariplo
2550:
2147:Hourihane, Colum (6 December 2012).
1869:. Milano: Mondadori. pp. 3–34.
1638:History of Italian Renaissance domes
1633:History of early modern period domes
1362:Artwork on the door of the cathedral
1254:with four side aisles, crossed by a
1230:Interior view of the Duomo di Milano
849:The cathedral as it appeared in 1745
2084:. PennWell Corporation. 9 June 2015
1660:List of Gothic Cathedrals in Europe
1526:The American writer and journalist
1045:1451 Giorgio degli Organi da Modena
1009:1399 Giovanni Cona o Cova di Bruges
1003:1399 Giacomolo da Venezia di Parigi
13:
3460:Roman Catholic cathedrals in Italy
3289:Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli
2957:Palazzo Anguissola Antona Traversi
2174:Gillaspia, Daniel (18 July 2018).
2111:Italian Hours, Bibliobazaar, p. 92
1381:The sarcophagi of the archbishops
1090:1547 Vincenzo da Seregno o Seregni
997:1399 Antonio o Antonino da Paderno
973:1391 Giovanni Fernach di Frimburgo
14:
3491:
2807:S. Maurizio al Monastero Maggiore
2502:Virtual model of Piazza del Duomo
2464:
1628:Early Christian churches in Milan
1078:1519 Bernardo Zenale di Treviglio
1063:1483 Giovanni Nexemperger di Graz
1057:1459 Boniforte o Guinforte Solari
3455:Roman Catholic churches in Milan
2597:
2470:
1952:The World of Leonardo: 1452–1519
1722:. duomomilano.it. Archived from
1696:. duomomilano.it. Archived from
1654:Mailänder Dom (Fassade), Mailand
1468:marks the spot where one of the
1422:Gian Giacomo Medici di Marignano
1403:The three magnificent altars by
923:bombing of Milan in World War II
701:, by Cristoforo de' Mottis, and
80:
73:
16:Cathedral church of Milan, Italy
2516:Polytechnic University of Milan
2457:. Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano.
2446:
2420:
2395:
2378:
2352:
2327:
2316:
2293:
2268:
2243:
2217:
2193:
2167:
2114:
2105:
2096:
2070:
2052:
2034:
2031:Cathedral Renovations 2003-2009
2022:
2000:
1982:Tombesi Walton, Sylvia (2005).
1975:
1958:
1943:
1918:
1794:Council for British Archaeology
1290:marble from the quarries which
1270:, but it was never completed).
985:1391 Enrico di Gamodia (Gmüden)
622:In 1386, Archbishop Antonio da
2300:Leydi, Silvio (January 2011).
2046:adottaunaguglia.duomomilano.it
1858:
1832:
1812:
1777:
1764:
1738:
1712:
1686:
1590:Brera Astronomical Observatory
1160:1801 Giovanni Antonio Antolini
1:
3304:Orto Botanico di Cascina Rosa
3205:Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II
3112:Palazzo delle Scuole Palatine
2920:Museum of Musical Instruments
2402:Heilbron, John Lewis (1990).
2339:chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it
1984:Milan, the Lakes and Lombardy
1680:
1491:are exhibited along the nave.
1205:1964 Carlo Ferrari da Passano
1148:1743 Bartolomeo Bolla o Bolli
1042:1430 Franceschino da Cannobio
991:1394 Ulrico Füssingen di Ulma
889:
771:). In 1562, Marco d'Agrate's
3475:Tourist attractions in Milan
3465:Gothic architecture in Milan
3042:Casa di Riposo per Musicisti
2434:. Museo Astronomico di Brera
1784:Denison, Simon (June 1995).
1670:List of highest church naves
1407:, which include the notable
1081:1524 Giangiacomo della Porta
1069:1490 Gian Giacomo Dolcebuono
1066:1486 Giovanni Antonio Amadeo
546:, a sovereign state—and the
7:
2385:Hart-Davis, Rupert (1962).
1648:Italian Gothic architecture
1616:
1393:master in the 14th century.
1354:at the top of the cathedral
1124:1617 Giovanni Paolo Bisnato
898:Design for the crowning of
784:
477:[ˈdwɔːmodimiˈlaːno]
320:16.75 metres (55.0 ft)
10:
3496:
3406:Milan International (1906)
3132:Villa Belgiojoso Bonaparte
2802:S. Maria presso San Satiro
2757:S. Cristoforo sul Naviglio
2595:
2388:The Letters of Oscar Wilde
1584:From 1 December 1786, the
1202:1963 Antonio Cassi Ramelli
1060:1476 Pietro Antonio Solari
1039:1420 Antonio da Gorgonzola
723:on "Amadeo's Little Spire"
553:
548:third largest in the world
363:108.5 metres (356 ft)
301:158.6 metres (520 ft)
140:Via Carlo Maria Martini, 1
3424:
3373:
3360:Stadio del Ghiaccio Agorà
3322:
3276:
3238:
3198:Squares and public spaces
3197:
3161:
3140:
3097:Palazzo dei Giureconsulti
3022:
3004:Contemporary Art Pavilion
2999:Museo Teatrale alla Scala
2870:
2840:
2797:S. Maria presso San Celso
2729:
2636:
2613:
2606:
2576:
2558:
1965:Ticozzi, Stefano (1830).
1950:Wallace, Robert (1972) .
1605:. A person there alerted
1603:Palazzo dei Giureconsulti
1572:Astronomical observations
1424:, called "Medeghino", by
1332:Main monuments and sights
1142:1686 Giambattista Quadrio
1133:1638 Carlo Buzzio o Buzzi
1087:1539 Baldassarre Vianelli
1075:1512 Gerolamo della Porta
1036:1416 Bartolomeo di Modena
1024:1406 Cristoforo de Chiona
1015:1400 Filippo degli Organi
976:1391 Giovannino de Grassi
902:at the Duomo in 1838, by
612:Battistero Paleocristiano
527:), it is the seat of the
430:
420:
415:
403:
398:
386:
381:
367:
359:
348:
344:65.6 metres (215 ft)
340:
332:
324:
313:
305:
297:
289:
284:
269:
259:
243:
227:
219:
214:
200:
195:
183:
171:
159:
149:
136:
102:
68:
53:
34:
29:
24:
2947:Gallerie di Piazza Scala
2890:Bagatti Valsecchi Museum
2514:research project by the
2153:. OUP USA. p. 463.
2064:www.introducingmilan.com
1597:acting as a consultant.
1129:Francesco Maria Ricchino
1084:1526 Cristoforo Lombardo
1027:1407 Leonardo da Sirtori
1012:1399 Arasmino de Sirtori
1000:1399 Gasparino da Carona
964:1389 Giacomo da Campione
949:Architects and engineers
328:108 metres (354 ft)
265:1386 (original building)
254:Renaissance architecture
3256:Quadrilatero della moda
3179:Teatro degli Arcimboldi
3121:State Archives of Milan
2942:Galleria d'Arte Moderna
2905:Applied Arts Collection
2827:Oratorio di San Protaso
2752:S. Bernardino alle Ossa
2696:S. Maria della Passione
2626:Basilica di Santa Tecla
1623:Anor Londo (Dark Souls)
1250:The plan consists of a
1187:1877 Paolo Cesa-Bianchi
1181:1854-1860 Office vacant
1021:1404 Antonio da Paderno
1018:1401 Polino da Orsenigo
994:1398 Salomone de Grassi
988:1394 Beltramo da Conigo
955:1387 Simone da Orsenigo
859:Francesco Maria Richini
841:17th and 18th centuries
797:After the accession of
721:Giovanni Antonio Amadeo
699:St. John the Evangelist
531:, currently Archbishop
485:
436:Emanuele Carlo Vianelli
309:92 metres (302 ft)
3470:Cathedrals in Lombardy
3340:Hippodrome of San Siro
3299:Orto Botanico di Brera
3067:Palazzo dell'Arengario
2979:Museo del Risorgimento
2853:Garegnano Charterhouse
2584:Colonne di San Lorenzo
1925:Grillo, Paolo (2017).
1865:Grillo, Paolo (2017).
1581:
1569:
1543:
1363:
1355:
1343:
1292:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
1247:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1178:1813 Pietro Pestagalli
1054:1458 Donato de Sirtori
1033:1415 Antonio da Muggiò
906:
900:Ferdinand I of Austria
850:
807:Filippo Maria Visconti
794:
758:During the subsequent
724:
628:Gian Galeazzo Visconti
593:
590:, the "new basilica" (
571:
523:
498:
490:[ˈdɔmdemiˈlãː]
472:
461:
453:
37:
19:Church in Milan, Italy
3374:Events and traditions
3314:Villa Litta Modignani
3148:Biblioteca Ambrosiana
3127:Royal Palace of Milan
3107:Palazzo della Ragione
2910:Archaeological Museum
2872:Museums and galleries
2767:S. Giorgio al Palazzo
2681:S. Maria delle Grazie
1579:
1564:
1538:
1405:Pellegrino Pellegrini
1361:
1349:
1339:
1258:and then followed by
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1184:1861 Giuseppe Vandoni
1136:1658 Girolamo Quadrio
1095:Pellegrino Pellegrini
1030:1409 Giovanni Magatto
1006:1399 Giovanni Mignoto
958:1387 Zeno da Campione
904:Alessandro Sanquirico
897:
848:
819:Pellegrino Pellegrini
813:and his wife Bianca,
792:
745:Guglietto dell'Amadeo
719:
578:, that of the public
561:
544:State of Vatican City
459:
451:
60:Milan Cathedral from
3401:Milan Furniture Fair
2832:Rotonda della Besana
2812:S. Pietro in Gessate
2782:S. Maria del Carmine
2772:S. Giovanni in Conca
2716:S. Vincenzo in Prato
2686:Leonardo da Vinci's
2577:Archaeological sites
2497:Duomo in Google Maps
2479:at Wikimedia Commons
2323:Il rito della Nivola
2012:Archdiocese of Milan
1301:Aesthetic judgements
1282:, set upon delicate
1222:Tourists on the roof
1214:Architecture and art
1190:1904 Gaetano Moretti
1172:1806 Giuseppe Pollak
1169:1806 Giuseppe Zanoja
1154:1773 Giulio Galliori
1151:1760 Francesco Croce
1145:1723 Antonio Quadrio
1048:1451 Giovanni Solari
982:1391 Marco da Carona
707:San John of Damascus
540:St. Peter's Basilica
524:Santa Maria Nascente
519:Nativity of St. Mary
393:Archdiocese of Milan
121:45.46417°N 9.19139°E
3365:Velodromo Vigorelli
3330:Allianz Cloud Arena
3266:Via Monte Napoleone
3153:Biblioteca di Brera
3092:Palazzo Castiglioni
3014:Triennale di Milano
3009:Pinacoteca di Brera
2994:Museo Poldi Pezzoli
2974:Museo del Novecento
2925:Museo d'Arte Antica
2787:S. Maria della Pace
2721:S. Vittore al Corpo
2711:S. Stefano Maggiore
2364:Corriere della Sera
2306:Burlington Magazine
2018:on 12 October 2016.
1790:British Archaeology
1700:on 15 February 2017
1675:Gothic art in Milan
1472:reputedly from the
1439:Jacopino da Tradate
1109:1598 Aurelio Trezzi
835:Francesco Brambilla
618:Construction begins
529:Archbishop of Milan
517:. Dedicated to the
341:Dome height (outer)
117: /
3396:Milan Fashion Week
3323:Sporting sceneries
3246:Corso Buenos Aires
3239:Streets and canals
3230:Piazza Gae Aulenti
3220:Piazza della Scala
3117:Palazzo del Senato
3102:Palazzo Mezzanotte
3077:Palazzo Belgioioso
3037:Casa degli Omenoni
3024:Villas and palaces
2895:Castello Sforzesco
2792:S Maria Incoronata
2701:S. Nazaro in Brolo
2589:Milan amphitheatre
2492:Photos and details
1746:"Capella Musicale"
1582:
1478:Rite of the Nivola
1364:
1356:
1344:
1268:Beauvais Cathedral
1248:
1246:Statue on the roof
1240:
1238:Statue on the roof
1232:
1224:
1199:1912 Adolfo Zacchi
1114:Alessandro Bisnato
1103:1587 Martino Bassi
911:Napoleon Bonaparte
907:
851:
795:
725:
649:Simone da Orsenigo
645:Fabbrica del Duomo
572:
462:
454:
440:organista titolare
336:Facade facing West
234:Simone da Orsenigo
3442:
3441:
3277:Gardens and parks
3087:Palazzo Carminati
3062:Palazzina Appiani
2880:Alfa Romeo Museum
2866:
2865:
2848:Chiaravalle Abbey
2654:S. Carlo al Corso
2475:Media related to
2231:. 5 February 2019
2160:978-0-19-539536-5
1993:978-1-904978-09-1
1986:. TimeOut Books.
1510:Franco Zeffirelli
1506:Jesus of Nazareth
1448:Nicolas of Verdun
1387:Giovanni Visconti
1341:Saint Bartholomew
1284:flying buttresses
1157:1795 Felice Soave
1139:1679 Andrea Biffi
855:Federico Borromeo
769:Federico Borromeo
729:Leonardo da Vinci
669:pericolo di ruina
446:
445:
422:Director of music
220:Functional status
126:45.46417; 9.19139
94:Location in Milan
3487:
3434:Outline of Milan
3429:Tourism in Italy
3350:Mediolanum Forum
3215:Piazza del Duomo
3184:Teatro Dal Verme
3082:Palazzo Borromeo
2962:Palazzo Brentani
2742:S. Antonio Abate
2664:Portinari Chapel
2611:
2610:
2601:
2563:History of Milan
2552:Tourism in Milan
2545:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2488:
2487:
2485:Official website
2474:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2255:www.yesmilano.it
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2118:
2112:
2109:
2103:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2014:. Archived from
2004:
1998:
1997:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1892:The Art Bulletin
1887:
1881:
1880:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1836:
1830:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1796:. Archived from
1786:"News: In Brief"
1781:
1775:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1752:on 31 March 2017
1742:
1736:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1726:on 30 April 2017
1716:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1690:
1607:Sforzesco Castle
1533:Innocents Abroad
1409:Federico Zuccari
1175:1806 Carlo Amati
1106:1591 Lelio Buzzi
928:La Scala Theatre
909:On 20 May 1805,
884:Madonnina statue
876:Luigi Vanvitelli
711:Francesco Sforza
691:Certosa di Pavia
660:Rayonnant Gothic
596:
576:Roman Mediolanum
569:Anthony van Dyck
526:
503:cathedral church
492:
479:
333:Other dimensions
280:
278:
191:
132:
131:
129:
128:
127:
122:
118:
115:
114:
113:
110:
84:
83:
77:
58:
48:
40:
22:
21:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3420:
3416:Oh bej! Oh bej!
3411:Milan Triennial
3369:
3318:
3272:
3261:Via della Spiga
3234:
3225:Piazza Mercanti
3210:Piazza Cordusio
3193:
3157:
3136:
3052:Casa Panigarola
3018:
2989:Museo Diocesano
2915:Egyptian Museum
2862:
2836:
2725:
2632:
2621:Milan Cathedral
2607:Religious sites
2602:
2593:
2572:
2554:
2549:
2483:
2482:
2467:
2462:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2400:
2396:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2321:
2317:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2276:"The Cathedral"
2274:
2273:
2269:
2259:
2257:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2223:
2222:
2218:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2128:. 22 March 2019
2120:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1994:
1980:
1976:
1963:
1959:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1923:
1919:
1904:10.2307/3047224
1888:
1884:
1877:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1833:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1619:
1595:Roger Boscovich
1586:Austrian Empire
1574:
1389:, created by a
1383:Ottone Visconti
1334:
1303:
1216:
1211:
1165:Leopoldo Pollak
951:
941:100,000 (about
892:
872:Filippo Juvarra
843:
787:
777:and the famous
774:St. Bartholomew
737:Ludovico Sforza
733:Donato Bramante
620:
598:) dedicated to
588:first cathedral
556:
473:Duomo di Milano
465:Milan Cathedral
437:
276:
274:
236:
187:
141:
125:
123:
119:
116:
111:
108:
106:
104:
103:
98:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:Milan Cathedral
85:
64:
49:
42:
25:Milan Cathedral
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3309:Parco Sempione
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3284:Basilicas Park
3280:
3278:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3263:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:Piccolo Teatro
3171:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3032:Casa Campanini
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2937:Civic Aquarium
2934:
2933:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2868:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2858:Mirasole Abbey
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
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2779:
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2749:
2744:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2706:S. Simpliciano
2703:
2698:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2640:
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2634:
2633:
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2630:
2629:
2628:
2617:
2615:
2608:
2604:
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2885:Armani/Silos
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2436:. Retrieved
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2368:. Retrieved
2366:(in Italian)
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2204:Getty Images
2203:
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2183:. Retrieved
2180:UponArriving
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2016:the original
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1798:the original
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1750:the original
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1724:the original
1714:
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1698:the original
1688:
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1583:
1565:
1562:describes:
1553:
1551:
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1502:Via Dolorosa
1501:
1486:
1456:
1441:can be seen.
1412:
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1352:Gold Madonna
1322:
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1296:
1288:
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825:and a large
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360:Spire height
237:
229:Architect(s)
215:Architecture
161:Denomination
2822:S. Sepolcro
2777:S. Gottardo
2737:Sant'Angelo
2688:Last Supper
2649:S. Calimero
2644:S. Ambrogio
2280:DuomoMilano
2229:DuomoMilano
2126:DuomoMilano
1560:Henry James
1546:Oscar Wilde
1500:. Entitled
1474:Crucifixion
1426:Leone Leoni
1325:Henry James
1310:John Ruskin
874:(1733) and
867:Carlo Buzzi
811:Francesco I
753:Renaissance
636:Galeazzo II
582:facing the
432:Organist(s)
388:Archdiocese
373:Brick with
189:Milan Duomo
124: /
3449:Categories
2930:Pinacoteca
2747:S. Barnaba
2671:S. Lorenzo
2413:0674005368
1850:4 February
1681:References
1528:Mark Twain
1517:Tony Cragg
1391:Campionese
1318:Flamboyant
1099:il Tibaldi
890:Completion
604:Tower Hill
542:is in the
501:), is the
497:(Italian:
405:Archbishop
349:Number of
109:45°27′51″N
62:the Square
3386:Expo 2015
3345:Idroscalo
3141:Libraries
2762:S. Fedele
2637:Basilicas
2614:Cathedral
2088:2 October
1898:(2): 96.
1756:16 August
1730:16 August
1704:16 August
1276:pinnacles
1097:, called
779:Trivulzio
682:mausoleum
664:Candoglia
375:Candoglia
369:Materials
270:Completed
205:Cathedral
173:Tradition
112:9°11′29″E
3355:San Siro
3169:La Scala
3162:Theatres
2730:Churches
2676:S. Marco
2370:16 March
2344:16 March
2285:16 March
2260:16 March
2235:16 March
2209:16 March
2185:16 March
2132:16 March
1804:30 March
1617:See also
1488:Quadroni
1457:Apostles
1435:atlantes
1256:transept
915:Napoleon
827:tympanum
803:Giovanni
785:Borromeo
687:Visconti
580:basilica
511:Lombardy
290:Capacity
137:Location
3251:Navigli
2438:19 June
2312:: 4–12.
1912:3047224
1844:klm.com
760:Spanish
685:of the
632:Barnabò
624:Saluzzo
554:History
482:Lombard
469:Italian
275: (
196:History
184:Website
150:Country
45:Italian
2410:
2157:
1990:
1933:
1910:
1873:
1371:stole.
1280:spires
805:, and
749:Amadeo
656:French
608:London
586:. The
493:), or
399:Clergy
377:marble
351:spires
325:Height
298:Length
293:40,000
250:Gothic
238:et al.
223:Active
201:Status
142:20122
41:
3381:EICMA
2841:Other
2432:MusAB
1908:JSTOR
1846:. KLM
1826:domus
1820:Duomo
1470:nails
1316:with
1260:choir
1193:1907
1163:1803
1127:1631
1118:1617
1112:1609
1093:1567
741:Bible
640:Pavia
638:, in
584:forum
515:Italy
507:Milan
416:Laity
317:width
306:Width
245:Style
154:Italy
144:Milan
2440:2022
2408:ISBN
2372:2020
2346:2020
2287:2020
2262:2020
2237:2020
2211:2020
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