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Mieczysław Gębarowicz

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222: 346: 459: 566: 33: 477:. Thanks to his efforts, in July 1946 as "a gift of the Soviet People to the People of Poland" a further 7,083 manuscripts, 35,565 antiquarian books and 107,397 prints from the 19th and 20th centuries arrived in Wrocław. In March 1947 a further 67,000 books followed. His decision to stay in the city as custodian of the remaining Polish heritage in Lviv was conditional on his accepting 412:, and Wisłocki was murdered in unexplained circumstances. Gębarowski was secretly nominated as lead director of the institute. From this time until the return of the Soviet occupiers in July 1944, he strove to safeguard the priceless collections of the Ossolineum. In 1944, he arranged a covert consignment of 2,300 literary manuscripts by train to 496:
In February 1950, together with other long-term employees of the Library, Gębarowicz was dismissed, on the grounds of being an "undesirable element". He was able to find work as a librarian in different Lviv institutions that recognised his status as that of a "junior researcher". He travelled to
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in 1957, where he declined an offer to become director of the Ossolineum in Wrocław. In 1962, when aged 69, the Soviet authorities offered him advancement to a "senior researcher". Later that year he was forced into retirement, probably in response to the publication in Poland of his
705:. Ed. opracowali Stanisław Jan Gąsiorowski, Mieczysław Gębarowicz, Tadeusz Szydłowski, Władysław Tatarkiewicz, Jan Zarnowski, Józef Zurowski... Lwów, Wydawnictwo zakładu narodowego imienia Ossolińskich 1934. 3 vol. in-4°, fig., pl., carte 517:
commissioned him to write an autobiography as part of a compendium of biographies of leading Polish academics. When the Polish authorities balked at the completed manuscript, it was published a year later by a small Catholic publisher,
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authorities, but was allowed to work in Lviv as a research librarian. He was forced to retire in 1962, and died in Lviv in 1984. A published author, his research on the art of Ukraine and Lviv was published posthumously.
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Gębarowicz wrote research papers, despite his straitened circumstances and a lack of access to the Ossolineum sources. Two well-received studies on the art of the Ukraine and of Lviv were published posthumously:
221: 387: 1260: 961: 1255: 1275: 376: 233:, one of three sons in a patriotic Polish family. His mother was Bronisława, née Smolek. His father, Teofil, was a railway engineer who served as assistant 552:
in the city. He was remembered as the "Pope of the Polish diaspora" in Lwów. A lecture hall in the National Ossoliński Institute is named in his honour.
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and after, that a major part of Polish cultural heritage survived and was made available to succeeding generations. Largely owed to his initiative are:
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In 1970, the Polish government awarded Gębarowicz a medal for developing the National Ossoliński Institute. In 1981, the Historical Institute of the
365: 1265: 317:. He continued with academic duties and undertook research and lecturing assignments in Italy, France. Belgium, Spain, Germany, Austria and 246: 587: 245:. In 1912 Mieczysław completed his schooling at Buczacz Lyceum and was already a member of two clandestine Polish youth organizations, 490: 1295: 1235: 729:. Towarzystwo miłośników historii i zabytków Krakowa. opracowali Mieczysław Ge̡barowicz i Tadeusz Mańkowski. Kraków Ossolineum 1937 200:
During and after the war, Gębarowicz secretly organised the dispatch of items from the collections of the Ossolineum to safety in
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During the 1940s and 1950s he was responsible for saving many Polish cultural works in Lviv, including books and
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Aside from his scholarly work, it is probably due to his leadership, determination and guile in wartime, the
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Jan Andrzej Próchnicki (1553-1633) mecenas i bibliofil: szkic z dziejów kultury w epoce kontrreformacji
514: 1000:"Profesor Mieczysław Gębarowicz. Uczony, Strażnik Dóbr Narodowych, Obywatel Miasta "Zawsze Wiernego"" 841:"Profesor Mieczysław Gębarowicz. Uczony, Strażnik Dóbr Narodowych, Obywatel Miasta "Zawsze Wiernego"" 473:
1946 saw Gębarowicz become deputy manager of the Faculty of Theory and History of Art of the renamed
1335: 753:. Wrocław, Warszawa, Kraków: Zakład narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, wyd. Polskiej Akademii nauk 1969 576: 281: 270: 266: 174: 123: 1071: 713:. Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Sztuki. Wrocław Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich 1981 Wroc WDNSK 486: 261:. His studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War I, when he served in the ranks of the 580: 381: 1127:
The Fate of the Lubomirski Dürers: Recovering the Treasures of the Ossoliński National Institute
645:. Mieczysław Gębarowicz i Kazimierz Tyszkowski. Lwów: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, 1926 872:
Buczacz: Nakładem Funduszu Naukowego, z Drukarni Stanisława Kuźniarskiego w Jaśle, 1912, p. 91.
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was despatched from Lviv, as well as 2,400 Polish publications and prints, and several hundred
425: 285: 197:. After the outbreak of World War II, he became one of the directors of the Ossolineum. 854: 262: 177:.After graduating from university, he lectured at the Jan Kazimierz University (now the 170: 397:, as a director of the Institute. In December 1939 the Soviet authorities had installed the 1220: 1215: 678: 462: 112: 8: 1195:
Professor Mieczysław Gębarowicz's role in rescuing collections of Polish heritage in Lwów
541: 322: 417: 334: 194: 1072:"Przedwojenny profesor ze Lwowa" (in Polish) A portrait of Mieczysław Gębarowicz (TVP) 429: 361: 330: 178: 941: 867: 784:
Die Beziehungen Schlesiens zu den übrigen polnischen Ländern auf dem Gebiete der Kunst
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at Jan Kazimierz University. Between 1923 and 1938 he also lectured in art history at
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Mater Misericordiae, Pokrow, Pokrowa w sztuce i legendzie środkowo-wschodniej Europy
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Kwartalnik historii nauk i techniki: Kvartalʹnyĭ zhurnal istorii nauki i tekhniki
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from 1915 until the end of the war in 1918. He fought alongside the Poles in the
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Gębarowicz's studies were interrupted by World War I, when he served in the 
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from the Society of Lovers of Lviv and the Southeast Borderlands (in Polish)
779:. Hrsg. von M. Gebarowicz und Hans Tietze. Wien: A. Schroll & co., 1929 1201:
Mistrz i nauczyciel - A student's memoir of professor Gębarowicz, in Polish
1053:"Prof. dr Mieczysław Gębarowicz. Wspomnienie pośmiertne / Z żałobnej karty" 884:"Prof. dr Mieczysław Gębarowicz. Wspomnienie pośmiertne / Z żałobnej karty" 1194: 450:. Gębarowicz decided to remain in Lviv when the renewed occupation began. 280:
Between 1920 and 1922 Gębarowicz was a lecturer in the History faculty of
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Uniwersytet Jana Kazimierza we Lwowie 1918-1946. Portret kresowej uczelni
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Polish art historian, soldier, dissident, and museum director (1893–1984)
230: 53: 913:"Mieczysław Gębarowicz. Strażnik polskich skarbów Ossolineum we Lwowie" 808: 681:, Instytut Sztuki Wrocław : Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1981 350: 326: 293: 274: 186: 163: 32: 447: 375:, the director of the Ossolineum, Gębarowicz found himself along with 205: 1177:
Mieczysław Gębarowicz. Strażnik polskich skarbów Ossolineum we Lwowie
881: 147: 1037:"not only books. The Ossolineum's collections and their custodians". 868:
Sprawozdanie Dyrekcyi C. K. Gimnazyum w Buczaczu za rok szkolny 1912
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Studia nad dziejami kultury artystycznej późnego Renesansu w Polsce
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Studia nad dziejami kultury artystycznej późnego Renesansu w Polsce
446:. These would later become the core of the relocated Ossolineum in 250: 1108:. Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka. pp. 150, 168, 199, 233–234. 1085:[Mieczysław Gębarowicz - guardian of national treasures]. 416:. Included were works by the Polish poet, playwrights and authors 142:(17 December 1893 – 18 February 1984) was a Polish 303: 242: 190: 185: in 1921. The following yerar he took up a post in the  193:. Between 1923 and 1938 he lectured in art history at  666:
Psałterz floriański: kilka uwag z powodu nowego wydania zabytku
485:, but also the offers of professorships at the universities of 209: 694:
Harion Swiencickuy: prykrasy rukopysiw hałyćkoi Ukrainy XVI w.
890:(in Polish) (48). London: Koło Lwowian w Londynie: 47–48, 88. 853:
with an extensive bibliography, from a lecture given at the
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and rejecting not only the offer to become director of the
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Nie tylko książki. Ossolińskie kolekcje i ich opiekunowie
997: 966:(in Polish). Państwowe Wydawn. Naukowe. 1986. p. 244 838: 208:. In February 1952 he was dismissed as a director by the 1025:(in Polish) (1 ed.). Wrocław: Osso Wczoraj i Dziś. 1051:
Stanisław Biegański, Marian Brzezicki (December 1984).
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Stanisław Biegański, Marian Brzezicki (December 1984).
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Professor of Art history, dissident and museum director
1131:. Wrocław: Society of the Friends of the Ossolineum. 1076:, 23 February 2018 with video clips and illustrations 811:
and its associated archival and publishing facilities
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in Lwów, where the following year he was promoted to
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at the university. In 1922 he took up a post in the
787:. (Aus: Das polnische Schlesien). Kattowitz: , 1935 1261:Austro-Hungarian military personnel of World War I 1124: 1083:"Mieczysław Gębarowicz - strażnik dóbr narodowych" 548:Gębarowicz died in Lviv in 1984 and was buried at 1123:Juzwenko, Adolf; Mirecki, Thaddeus, eds. (2004). 1256:People from the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria 1207: 761:. Wrocław: Zakład narodowy im. Ossolińskich 1986 469:, where Mieczysław Gębarowicz lived for 50 years 1160:Stanisław Nicieja, "Papież Polonii lwowskiej" 173:. In 1918, he fought for the Poles in the  669:. Lwów: Zakład Norodowy im. Ossolińskich, 1939 642:Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich we Lwowie 942:"Nowi profesorowie na Uniwersytecie lwowskim" 364:and the sudden death on 18 September 1939 of 940:Wareński, Aleksander Red (24 October 1936). 782: 771: 756: 748: 740: 732: 724: 716: 708: 700: 692: 684: 672: 664: 656: 648: 640: 632: 297: 225:A photograph of Gębarowicz taken before 1932 594:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 986:Autobiografia. Jeden żywot w służbie nauki 776:zeichnungen im Lubomirskimuseum in Lemberg 634:Autobiografia. Jeden żywot w służbie nauki 436:. The original manuscript of Mickiewicz's 31: 1276:Polish people of the Polish–Ukrainian War 1059:(48). Koło Lwowian w Londynie: 47–48, 88. 710:Początki malarstwa historycznego w Polsce 674:Początki malarstwa historycznego w Polsce 614:Learn how and when to remove this message 1286:Academic staff of the University of Lviv 939: 457: 344: 329:at the university. In 1936 he became an 325:in the History of Art the Department of 220: 532:of the volosian orthodox church in Lwów 475:Ivan Franko National University of Lviv 1208: 1171:. Wrocław: Oficyna Wydawnicza "Sudety" 253:. He went on to study history and the 166:, from being destroyed or dispersed. 1266:Polish Military Organisation members 907: 905: 903: 901: 899: 897: 592:adding citations to reliable sources 559: 504:Study of the history of the arts in 150:, museum director and custodian of 13: 1064: 1021:Mariusz Dworsatschek, ed. (2017). 998:Janusz Maciej Michałowski (1984). 839:Janusz Maciej Michałowski (1984). 653:. Toruń: Towarzystwo Naukowe, 1962 154:. He studied history and the  14: 1347: 1188: 894: 809:The National Ossoliński Institute 750:Portret XVI-XVIII wieku we Lwowie 686:Psałterz floriański i jego geneza 189: in Lwów, where he became a 1296:20th-century Polish male writers 798:Occupation of Poland (1939–1945) 734:Szkice z historii sztuki XVII w. 721:. Toruń Towarzystwo naukowe 1962 658:Szkice z historii sztuki XVII w. 564: 1236:Polish male non-fiction writers 1147:Mieczysław Gębarowicz 1893-1984 1044: 536:Mater Misericordiae - Pokrow - 340: 241:and later as station master in 181:), where he was awarded a  1316:Directors of museums in Poland 1231:20th-century Polish historians 1014: 991: 978: 954: 933: 875: 860: 832: 737:Toruń Towarzystwo naukowe 1966 216: 1: 825: 294:National Ossoliński Institute 273:, after which he was able to 1331:Burials at Lychakiv Cemetery 1271:Polish people of World War I 765: 626: 7: 1251:People from Ternopil Oblast 1081:Czartoryski-Sziler, Piotr. 453: 360:Following the start of the 288:. In 1921 he was awarded a 10: 1352: 1169:Tamten Lwów. Arcylwowianie 921:(in Polish). 16 March 2018 540:in the art and legends of 515:Polish Academy of Sciences 1281:University of Lviv alumni 1149:, Wydawnictwo DiG, 2013. 791: 483:National Museum in Kraków 140:Mieczysław Jan Gębarowicz 129: 119: 108: 100: 86: 64: 39: 30: 23: 555: 465:on Senatorska Street in 282:Jan Kazimierz University 124:Jan Kazimierz University 1167:Witold Szolginia. 1997 984:Mieczysław Gębarowicz, 321:. In 1928 he became an 229:Gębarowicz was born in 1162:Przegląd Humanistyczny 783: 772: 757: 749: 741: 733: 725: 717: 709: 701: 693: 685: 673: 665: 657: 649: 641: 633: 470: 357: 298: 226: 1306:European art curators 1246:Polish bibliographers 1241:Polish art historians 855:Archdiocese of Warsaw 814:The Lubomirski Museum 461: 410:Germans occupied Lviv 348: 263:Austro-Hungarian Army 224: 171:Austro-Hungarian Army 25:Mieczysław Gębarowicz 1326:Ukrainian archivists 1070:Robert Bogdanowicz, 745:. Kraków: Znak 1980. 679:Polska Akademia Nauk 588:improve this section 534:(Wrocław, 2016) and 463:Commemorative plaque 377:Kazimierz Tyszkowski 271:Polish–Ukrainian War 1301:Cultural historians 1226:Polish male writers 542:East-Central Europe 323:assistant professor 1311:Polish art critics 1104:Jan Draus (2007). 821:Museum in Wrocław. 479:Soviet citizenship 471: 430:Henryk Sienkiewicz 388:Władysław Wisłocki 362:invasion of Poland 358: 331:honorary professor 286:independent Poland 227: 179:University of Lviv 1321:Polish publicists 1291:Polish librarians 1174:Mariusz Urbanek, 1145:Maciej Matwijów, 1138:978-83709-5-072-9 1115:978-83-7188-964-6 1032:978-83-65588-31-9 726:Rocznik krakowski 624: 623: 616: 550:Lyczakow cemetery 545:(Wrocław, 1986). 426:Władysław Reymont 422:Aleksander Fredro 308:Lubomirski Museum 152:cultural heritage 137: 136: 91:Lyczakow cemetery 1343: 1142: 1130: 1119: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1060: 1038: 1036: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1007: 995: 989: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 958: 952: 951: 937: 931: 930: 928: 926: 909: 892: 891: 879: 873: 864: 858: 852: 850: 848: 836: 802:Fourth Partition 786: 778: 760: 752: 744: 736: 728: 720: 712: 704: 696: 688: 676: 668: 660: 652: 644: 636: 619: 612: 608: 605: 599: 568: 560: 506:Late Renaissance 418:Juliusz Słowacki 399:Polish Communist 396: 385: 374: 335:Lwów Polytechnic 316: 301: 195:Lwów Polytechnic 71: 68:18 February 1984 50:17 December 1893 49: 47: 35: 21: 20: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1342: 1341: 1340: 1336:Polish curators 1206: 1205: 1191: 1184:, 16 March 2018 1182:Gazeta Wyborcza 1139: 1122: 1116: 1103: 1094: 1092: 1080: 1067: 1065:Further reading 1050: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1033: 1019: 1015: 1005: 1003: 996: 992: 983: 979: 969: 967: 960: 959: 955: 950:(in Polish): 2. 938: 934: 924: 922: 918:Gazeta Wyborcza 911: 910: 895: 880: 876: 865: 861: 846: 844: 837: 833: 828: 794: 774:Albrecht Dürers 768: 702:Historja sztuki 629: 620: 609: 603: 600: 585: 569: 558: 456: 434:Adam Mickiewicz 390: 379: 368: 366:Ludwik Bernacki 343: 310: 296:, known as the 290:doctoral degree 267:Defence of Lwów 259:Lwów University 219: 183:doctoral degree 175:Defence of Lwów 160:Lwów University 120:Alma mater 82: 73: 69: 60: 58:Austrian Empire 51: 45: 43: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1349: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1190: 1189:External links 1187: 1186: 1185: 1172: 1165: 1164:., nr 12. 1987 1158: 1143: 1137: 1120: 1114: 1101: 1078: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1031: 1013: 990: 988:. Znak 5. 1982 977: 953: 947:Gazeta Lwowska 932: 893: 874: 859: 830: 829: 827: 824: 823: 822: 815: 812: 793: 790: 789: 788: 780: 767: 764: 763: 762: 754: 746: 738: 730: 722: 714: 706: 698: 690: 682: 670: 662: 654: 646: 638: 637:. Znak 5. 1982 628: 625: 622: 621: 604:September 2023 572: 570: 563: 557: 554: 455: 452: 403:Jerzy Borejsza 342: 339: 319:Czechoslovakia 255:history of art 235:station master 218: 215: 158: at  156:history of art 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 110: 106: 105: 102: 98: 97: 88: 84: 83: 74: 72:(aged 90) 66: 62: 61: 52: 41: 37: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1348: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1211: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1156: 1155:9788371817861 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1090: 1089: 1088:Nasz Dziennik 1084: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1034: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1001: 994: 987: 981: 965: 964: 957: 949: 948: 943: 936: 920: 919: 914: 908: 906: 904: 902: 900: 898: 889: 885: 878: 871: 869: 863: 856: 842: 835: 831: 820: 816: 813: 810: 807: 806: 805: 803: 800:, during the 799: 785: 781: 777: 775: 770: 769: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 680: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 630: 618: 615: 607: 597: 593: 589: 583: 582: 578: 573:This section 571: 567: 562: 561: 553: 551: 546: 544: 543: 539: 533: 531: 523: 521: 516: 511: 509: 507: 500: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 468: 464: 460: 451: 449: 445: 441: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 408:In 1941, the 406: 405:as director. 404: 400: 394: 389: 383: 378: 372: 367: 363: 356: 352: 347: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 314: 309: 305: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 223: 214: 211: 207: 203: 198: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 144:art historian 141: 132: 130:Occupation(s) 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 87:Resting place 85: 81: 80:Ukrainian SSR 77: 67: 63: 59: 55: 42: 38: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1176: 1168: 1161: 1146: 1126: 1105: 1095:23 September 1093:. 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Retrieved 834: 795: 697:Lwów: , 1923 610: 601: 586:Please help 574: 547: 535: 527: 524: 512: 503: 495: 472: 437: 407: 359: 341:World War II 279: 228: 199: 168: 139: 138: 70:(1984-02-18) 18: 1221:1984 deaths 1216:1893 births 1091:(in Polish) 1002:(in Polish) 843:(in Polish) 819:Pan Tadeusz 661:Toruń, 1966 530:iconostasis 528:The oldest 439:Pan Tadeusz 391: [ 380: [ 369: [ 311: [ 284:in a newly- 269:during the 239:Stanisławów 217:Early years 164:manuscripts 146:, soldier, 101:Nationality 1210:Categories 1006:5 November 847:5 November 826:References 351:Ossolineum 327:Humanities 299:Ossolineum 187:Ossolineum 46:1893-12-17 766:In German 627:In Polish 575:does not 401:activist 148:dissident 109:Education 1074:Tygodnik 1057:Biuletyn 888:Biuletyn 454:Post-war 275:graduate 251:Zarzewie 231:Jarosław 54:Jarosław 925:21 June 596:removed 581:sources 538:Pokrowa 487:Wrocław 448:Wrocław 306:of the 304:curator 243:Buczacz 206:Wrocław 191:curator 1153:  1135:  1112:  1029:  970:6 June 857:Museum 792:Legacy 508:Poland 499:Poland 414:Kraków 210:Soviet 202:Kraków 115:(1921) 104:Polish 556:Works 491:Toruń 444:coins 395:] 384:] 373:] 315:] 247:"Zet" 1151:ISBN 1133:ISBN 1110:ISBN 1097:2023 1027:ISBN 1008:2019 972:2024 927:2018 849:2019 817:The 579:any 577:cite 520:ZNAK 489:and 467:Lviv 432:and 386:and 355:Lviv 349:The 249:and 204:and 95:Lviv 76:Lviv 65:Died 40:Born 590:by 522:. 257:at 237:in 113:PhD 1212:: 1180:, 1055:. 944:. 915:. 896:^ 886:. 677:. 493:. 428:, 424:, 420:, 393:pl 382:pl 371:pl 353:, 337:. 313:pl 277:. 93:, 78:, 56:, 1157:. 1141:. 1118:. 1099:. 1035:. 1010:. 974:. 929:. 870:. 851:. 617:) 611:( 606:) 602:( 598:. 584:. 48:) 44:(

Index


Jarosław
Austrian Empire
Lviv
Ukrainian SSR
Lyczakow cemetery
Lviv
PhD
Jan Kazimierz University
art historian
dissident
cultural heritage
history of art
Lwów University
manuscripts
Austro-Hungarian Army
Defence of Lwów
University of Lviv
doctoral degree
Ossolineum
curator
Lwów Polytechnic
Kraków
Wrocław
Soviet

Jarosław
station master
Stanisławów
Buczacz

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