Microsoft Access - Knowledge

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modules). The "front-end" Access application is distributed to each user's desktop and linked to the shared database. Using this approach, each user has a copy of Microsoft Access (or the runtime version) installed on their machine along with their application database. This reduces network traffic since the application is not retrieved for each use. The "front-end" database can still contain local tables for storing a user's settings or temporary data. This split-database design also allows development of the application independent of the data. One disadvantage is that users may make various changes to their own local copy of the application and this makes it hard to manage version control. When a new version is ready, the front-end database is replaced without impacting the data database. Microsoft Access has two built-in utilities, Database Splitter and Linked Table Manager, to facilitate this architecture.

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relational database design with referential integrity, scalability, extensibility and performance one would expect from SQL Server. The database solutions that can be created on SharePoint 2013 offer a modern user interface designed to display multiple levels of relationships that can be viewed and edited, along with resizing for different devices and support for touch. The Access 2013 desktop is similar to Access 2010 but several features were discontinued including support for Access Data Projects (ADPs), pivot tables, pivot charts, Access data collections, source code control, replication, and other legacy features. Access desktop database maximum size remained 2 GB (as it has been since the 2000 version).

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developer to create the Access Web service, and the desktop version of Access remained part of Access 2010. The Access Web services were not the same as the desktop applications. Automation was only through the macro language (not VBA) which Access automatically converted to JavaScript. The data was no longer in an Access database but SharePoint lists. An Access desktop database could link to the SharePoint data, so hybrid applications were possible so that SharePoint users needing basic views and edits could be supported while the more sophisticated, traditional applications could remain in the desktop Access database.

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similar to their corresponding full version of Access and usually compatible with earlier versions; for example Access Runtime 2010 allows a user to run an Access application made with the 2010 version as well as 2007 through 2000. Due to deprecated features in Access 2013, its runtime version is also unable to support those older features. During development one can simulate the runtime environment from the fully functional version by using the

745:. Generally accepted limits are solutions with 1 GB or less of data (Access supports up to 2 GB) and it performs quite well with 100 or fewer simultaneous connections (255 concurrent users are supported). This capability is often a good fit for department solutions. If using an Access database solution in a multi-user scenario, the application should be "split". This means that the tables are in one file called the 1026:. Access 2010 includes table-level triggers and stored procedures built into the ACE data engine. Thus a Client-server database system is not a requirement for using stored procedures or table triggers with Access 2010. Tables, queries, forms, reports and macros can now be developed specifically for web based applications in Access 2010. Integration with Microsoft SharePoint 2010 is also highly improved. 470:(Jet Red) was provided. The project used some of the code from both the Omega project and a pre-release version of Visual Basic. In July 1992, betas of Cirrus shipped to developers and the name Access became the official name of the product. "Access" was originally used for an older terminal emulation program from Microsoft. Years after the program was abandoned, they decided to reuse the name here. 1371:

date value is 9999-12-31; datetime2 format has precision of 100 nanoseconds, minimum date value is 0001-01-01, same maximmum date value as datetime. Access's Date/Time and Date/Time Extended have higher precisions than smalldatetime and datetime and datetime2, and wider date range than SQL Server's smalldatetime and datetime formats.

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returned by clicking and dragging them into the grid. One can set up joins by clicking and dragging fields in tables to fields in other tables. Access allows users to view and manipulate the SQL code if desired. Any Access table, including linked tables from different data sources, can be used in a query.

520:(used by Access 7.0 and the later-released Access 97, respectively) had a critical issue which made these versions of Access unusable on a computer with more than 1 GB of memory. While Microsoft fixed this problem for Jet 3.5/Access 97 post-release, it never fixed the issue with Jet 3.0/Access 95. 1391:

While all Access data can migrate to SQL Server directly, some queries cannot migrate successfully. In some situations, you may need to translate VBA functions and user defined functions into T–SQL or .NET functions / procedures. Crosstab queries can be migrated to SQL Server using the PIVOT command.

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and advanced coding logic until Access 2013. With significant further enhancements introduced in Access 2013, the capabilities of macros became fully comparable to VBA. They made feature rich web-based application deployments practical, via a greatly enhanced Microsoft SharePoint interface and tools,

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Non-programmers can use the macro feature to automate simple tasks through a series of drop-down selections. Macros allow users to easily chain commands together such as running queries, importing or exporting data, opening and closing forms, previewing and printing reports, etc. Macros support basic

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versions of Microsoft Access which allow users to run an Access desktop application without needing to purchase or install a retail version of Microsoft Access. This actually allows Access developers to create databases that can be freely distributed to an unlimited number of end-users. These runtime

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Server 2010 via Access Services allows for Access 2010 databases to be published to SharePoint, thus enabling multiple users to interact with the database application from any standards-compliant Web browser. Access Web databases published to SharePoint Server can use standard objects such as tables,

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As a part of the Microsoft Office 4.3 Professional with Book Shelf, Microsoft Access 2.0 was included with first sample databases "NorthWind Trader" which covered every possible aspect of programming your own database. The Northwind Traders sample first introduced the Main Switchboard features new to

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processors that were available at the time. It was scheduled to be released in the 1st quarter of 1990, but in 1989 the development of the product was reset and it was rescheduled to be delivered no sooner than in January 1991. Parts of the project were later used for other Microsoft projects: Cirrus

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For query development, Access offers a "Query Designer", a graphical user interface that allows users to build queries without knowledge of structured query language. In the Query Designer, users can "show" the datasources of the query (which can be tables or queries) and select the fields they want

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Finally, some Access databases are completely replaced by another technology such as ASP.NET or Java once the data is converted. However, any migration may dictate major effort since the Access SQL language is a more powerful superset of standard SQL. Further, Access application procedures, whether

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Date/Time (Extended): SQL Server's smalldatetime format has precision of 1 minute, minimum date value is 1900-01-01, maximum date value is 2079-06-06; datetime format has precision of 10/3 milliseconds (rounded to increments of .000, .003, or .007 seconds), minimum date value is 1753-01-01, maximum

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In earlier versions of Microsoft Access, the ability to distribute applications required the purchase of the Developer Toolkit; in Access 2007, 2010 and Access 2013 the "Runtime Only" version is offered as a free download, making the distribution of royalty-free applications possible on Windows XP,

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Developers deploy Microsoft Access most often for individual and workgroup projects (the Access 97 speed characterization was done for 32 users). Since Access 97, and with Access 2003 and 2007, Microsoft Access and hardware have evolved significantly. Databases under 1 GB in size (which can now fit

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Access 2013 offers the ability to publish Access web solutions on SharePoint 2013. Rather than using SharePoint lists as its data source, Access 2013 uses an actual SQL Server database hosted by SharePoint or SQL Azure. This offers a true relational database with referential integrity, scalability,

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The runtime version allows users to view, edit and delete data, along with running queries, forms, reports, macros and VBA module code. The runtime version does not allow users to change the design of Microsoft Access tables, queries, forms, reports, macros or module code. The runtime versions are

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or individual object level. This can be used to specify people with read-only or data entry rights but may be challenging to specify. A separate workgroup security file contains the settings which can be used to manage multiple databases. Workgroup security is not supported in the Access 2007 and

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2010 server. For the first time, this allowed Access applications to be run without having to install Access on a user's PC and was the first support for Mac users. Any user on the SharePoint site with sufficient rights could use the Access Web service. A copy of Access was still required for the

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Access also supports the creation of "pass-through queries". These snippets of SQL code can address external data sources through the use of ODBC connections on the local machine. This enables users to interact with data stored outside the Access program without using linked tables or Jet. Users

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A compiled version of an Access database (file extensions .MDE /ACCDE or .ADE; ACCDE only works with Access 2007 or later) can be created to prevent users from accessing the design surfaces to modify module code, forms, and reports. An MDE or ADE file is a Microsoft Access database file with all

1426:) by converting the database to a .MDE file. All changes to the VBA project (modules, forms, or reports) need to be made to the original MDB and then reconverted to MDE. In Access 2007 and Access 2010, the ACCDB database is converted to an ACCDE file. Some tools are available for unlocking and " 1224:

In common with other products in the Microsoft Office suite, the other programming language used in Access is Microsoft VBA. It is similar to Visual Basic 6.0 (VB6) and code can be stored in modules, classes, and code behind forms and reports. To create a richer, more efficient and maintainable

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In previous versions of Access, including Access 2010, databases can also be converted to Access Data Projects (ADP) which are tied directly to one SQL Server database. This feature was removed from Access 2013. ADP's support the ability to directly create and modify SQL Server objects such as

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Regardless, SQL Server is still the easiest migration. Retrieving data from linked tables is optimized to just the records needed, but this scenario may operate less efficiently than what would otherwise be optimal for SQL Server. For example, in instances where multi-table joins still require

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Microsoft Access applications can adopt a split-database architecture. The single database can be divided into a separate "back-end" file that contains the data tables (shared on a file server) and a "front-end" (containing the application's objects such as queries, forms, reports, macros, and

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Microsoft Access 2013 offers traditional Access desktop applications plus a significantly updated SharePoint 2013 web service. The Access Web model in Access 2010 was replaced by a new architecture that stores its data in actual SQL Server databases. Unlike SharePoint lists, this offers true

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With Office 95, Microsoft Access 7.0 (a.k.a. "Access 95") became part of the Microsoft Office Professional Suite, joining Microsoft Excel, Word, and PowerPoint and transitioning from Access Basic to VBA. Since then, Microsoft has released new versions of Microsoft Access with each release of

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VBA and macros, are written at a relatively higher level versus the currently available alternatives that are both robust and comprehensive. The Access macro language, allowing an even higher level of abstraction than VBA, was significantly enhanced in Access 2010 and again in Access 2013.

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As well as DAO and ADO, developers can also use OLE DB and ODBC for developing native C/C++ programs for Access. For ADPs and the direct manipulation of SQL Server data, ADO is required. DAO is most appropriate for managing data in Access/Jet databases, and the only way to manipulate the

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and Remote Desktop Application in Windows Server 2008 R2, organizations can host Access applications so they can be run over the web. This technique does not scale the way a web application would but is appropriate for a limited number of users depending on the configuration of the host.

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As data from a Microsoft Access database can be cached in RAM, processing speed may substantially improve when there is only a single user or if the data is not changing. In the past, the effect of packet latency on the record-locking system caused Access databases to run slowly on a

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that allowed users to upgrade their databases to Microsoft SQL Server, an ODBC client–server database. This feature was removed from Access 2013. An additional solution, the SQL Server Migration Assistant for Access (SSMA), continues to be available for free download from Microsoft.

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such as multi-value and attachment fields. These new field types are essentially recordsets in fields and allow the storage of multiple values or files in one field. Microsoft Access 2007 also introduced File Attachment field, which stored data more efficiently than the

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tables, views, stored procedures, and SQL Server constraints. The views and stored procedures can significantly reduce the network traffic for multi-table joins. SQL Server supports temporary tables and links to other data sources beyond the single SQL Server database.

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When developing reports (in "Design View") additions or changes to controls cause any linked queries to execute in the background and the designer is forced to wait for records to be returned before being able to make another change. This feature cannot be turned off.

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In many cases, developers build direct web-to-data interfaces using ASP.NET, while keeping major business automation processes, administrative and reporting functions that do not need to be distributed to everyone in Access for information workers to maintain.

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Microsoft Office. This includes Access 97 (version 8.0), Access 2000 (version 9.0), Access 2002 (version 10.0), Access 2003 (version 11.5), Access 2007 (version 12.0), Access 2010 (version 14.0), Access 2013 (version 15.0), and Access 2016 (version 16.0).

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The native Access database format (the Jet MDB Database) has also evolved over the years. Formats include Access 1.0, 1.1, 2.0, 7.0, 97, 2000, 2002, and 2007. The most significant transition was from the Access 97 to the Access 2000 format; which is not

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The 2013 edition of Microsoft Access introduced a mostly flat design and the ability to install apps from the Office Store, but it did not introduce new features. The theme was partially updated again for 2016, but no dark theme was created for Access.

935:(ACE and formerly Jet) format (MDB or ACCDB in Access 2007) which can contain the application and data in one file. This makes it very convenient to distribute the entire application to another user, who can run it in disconnected environments. 1367:"Yes/No" types: In Microsoft Access there are three states for the Yes/No (True/False) data type: empty, no/false (0) and yes/true (−1). The corresponding SQL Server data type is binary, with only two states; the permissible values are 0 and 1. 427:

was in development. It was going to include the "EB" Embedded Basic language, which was going to be the language for writing macros in all Microsoft applications, but the unification of macro languages did not happen until the introduction of

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For very large Access databases, this may have performance issues and a SQL backend should be considered in these circumstances. This is less of an issue if the entire database can fit in the PC's RAM since Access caches data and indexes.

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2010 web sites running Access Services. These web-based forms and reports run in any modern web browser. The resulting web forms and reports, when accessed via a web browser, do not require any add-ins or extensions (e.g., ActiveX and

1216:. Access 2007 also introduced embedded macros that are essentially properties of an object's event. This eliminated the need to store macros as individual objects. However, macros were limited in their functionality by a lack of 917:. It also has the ability to link to data in its existing location and use it for viewing, querying, editing, and reporting. This allows the existing data to change while ensuring that Access uses the latest data. It can perform 847:

modules compiled and all editable source code removed. Both the .MDE and .ADE versions of an Access database are used when end-user modifications are not allowed or when the application's source code should be kept confidential.

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2013 sites running Access Services. Access 2013 web solutions store its data in an underlying SQL Server database which is much more scalable and robust than the Access 2010 version which used SharePoint lists to store its data.

1262:, though this is not universal; it is a programming convention, not a DBMS-enforced rule. It is particularly helpful in VBA where references to object names may not indicate its data type (e.g. tbl for tables, qry for queries). 602:, or Visual Studio .NET will use the Microsoft Access database format for its tables and queries. Microsoft Access may also be part of a more complex solution, where it may be integrated with other technologies such as 453:

After the Omega project was scrapped, some of its developers were assigned to the Cirrus project (most were assigned to the team which created Visual Basic). Its goal was to create a competitor for applications like

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Linked tables in Access use absolute paths rather than relative paths, so the development environment either has to have the same path as the production environment or a "dynamic-linker" routine can be written in

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versions of Access 2007 and later can be downloaded for free from Microsoft. The runtime versions for Access 2003 and earlier were part of the Office Developer Extensions/Toolkit and required a separate purchase.

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with earlier versions of Access. As of 2011, all newer versions of Access support the Access 2000 format. New features were added to the Access 2002 format which can be used by Access 2002, 2003, 2007, and 2010.

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Data Objects, and many other ActiveX components. Visual objects used in forms and reports expose their methods and properties in the VBA programming environment, and VBA code modules may declare and call Windows

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Microsoft released Access version 1.0 on November 13, 1992, and an Access 1.1 release in May 1993 to improve compatibility with other Microsoft products and to include the Access Basic programming language.

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finished product with good error handling, most professional Access applications are developed using the VBA programming language rather than macros, except where web deployment is a business requirement.

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logic (IF-conditions) and the ability to call other macros. Macros can also contain sub-macros which are similar to subroutines. In Access 2007, enhanced macros included error-handling and support for

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A variety of upgrading options are available. After migrating the data and queries to SQL Server, the Access database can be linked to the SQL database, subject to data type conversion limitations:

391:) dominated the desktop database market. Microsoft Access was the first mass-market database program for Windows. With Microsoft's purchase of FoxPro in 1992 and the incorporation of Fox's Rushmore 1258:

In the database container or navigation pane in Access 2007 and later versions, the system automatically categorizes each object by type (e.g., table, query, macro). Many Access developers use the

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maintainability, and extensibility compared to the SharePoint views Access 2010 used. The macro language is enhanced to support more sophisticated programming logic and database level automation.

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Access 2.0 for 1994. The photo of Andrew Fuller, record #2 of that sample database, was the individual that presented and worked with Microsoft to provide such an outstanding example database.

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world. In the 1980s, Microsoft Access referred to an unrelated telecommunication program that provided terminal emulation and interfaces for ease of use in accessing online services such as

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databases within the program and for download from Microsoft's website. These options are available upon starting Access and allow users to enhance a database with predefined tables,

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due to the nature of resource management being vastly different in newer operating systems. This issue severely affects query performance on both Access 2003 and earlier with the

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SQL pass-through queries are queries in which you can enter a statement that is passed directly to the ODBC driver without the Jet engine validating it or parsing it in any way.

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In addition to using its own database storage file, Microsoft Access also may be used as the 'front-end' of a program while other products act as the 'back-end' tables, such as

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The original concept of Access was for end users to be able to access data from any source. Other features include: the import and export of data to many formats including

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Microsoft Access can also import or link directly to data stored in other applications and databases. Microsoft Office Access 2007 and newer can import from or link to:

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counterpart, as Apps for business and Business Standard editions. Features new to Access 2021 include an extended-precision date/time data type and dark theme support.

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routines into Access, Microsoft Access quickly became the dominant database for Windows—effectively eliminating the competition which failed to transition from the

753:. The linked tables in the front end point to the back end file. Each user of the Access application would then receive his or her own copy of the front end file. 749:(typically stored on a shared network folder) and the application components (forms, reports, queries, code, macros, linked tables) are in another file called the 1352:

or equivalent server database. A client–server design significantly reduces maintenance and increases security, availability, stability, and transaction logging.

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Microsoft Access applications can be made secure by various methods, the most basic being password access control; this is a relatively weak form of protection.

2406: 787:. In versions 2000 through 2003 an Access object type called Data Access Pages created publishable web pages. Data Access Pages are no longer supported. The 3641: 2971: 2159: 324:

Microsoft Access stores data in its own format based on the Access Database Engine (formerly Jet Database Engine). It can also import or link directly to

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options. It is also easy to place a database on a network and have multiple users share and update data without overwriting each other's work. Data is

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space required, 14 MB hard disk space recommended. The product shipped on seven 1.44 MB diskettes. The manual shows a 1994 copyright date.

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Additionally, if the database design needs to be secured to prevent changes, Access databases can be locked/protected (and the source code

423:. In the late 1980s Microsoft developed its own solution codenamed Omega. It was confirmed in 1988 that a database product for Windows and 3609: 3491: 4637: 1266:

entirely in RAM) and 200 simultaneous users are well within the capabilities of Microsoft Access. Of course, performance depends on the

594:. Multiple backend sources can be used by a Microsoft Access Jet Database (ACCDB and MDB formats). Similarly, some applications such as 4672: 3349: 1239:(DAO) (32-bit only), which is included in Access and Windows and evolved to ACE in Microsoft Access 2007 for the ACCDE database format 4460: 4440: 3405:"Microsoft Access Split Database Architecture to Support Multiuser Environments, Improve Performance, and Simplify Maintainability" 3039: 2381: 3859: 3107: 3082: 1282:(WAN) against a Jet database. As of 2010, broadband connections have mitigated this issue. Performance can also be enhanced if a 4677: 3319: 4006: 3224: 1196:

Access stores all database tables, queries, forms, reports, macros, and modules in the Access Jet database as a single file.

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like Microsoft SQL Server. With the latter design, the amount of data and users can scale to enterprise-level solutions.

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is maintained to the back-end database throughout the session rather than opening and closing it for each table access.

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With Access v2.0, Microsoft specified the minimum hardware requirements to be Microsoft Windows v3.1 with 4 MB of

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and user control. Access also has report creation features that can work with any data source that Access can access.

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to manipulate Access tables. Users can mix and use both VBA and "Macros" for programming forms and logic and offers

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Databases can also be encrypted. The ACCDB format offers significantly advanced encryption from previous versions.

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In July 2011, Microsoft acknowledged an intermittent query performance problem with all versions of Access and

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To manipulate data in tables and queries in VBA or macros, Microsoft provides two database access libraries of

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Microsoft Access 2010 introduced a new version of the ACCDB format supported hosting Access Web services on a

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programming language that can reference a variety of objects including the legacy DAO (Data Access Objects),

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Access 2010 ACCDB database format, although Access 2007 and Access 2010 still support it for MDB databases.

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code, as well as Access 2007 and later with the Access Database Engine (ACE). Microsoft has issued hotfixes

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To scale Access applications to enterprise or web solutions, one possible technique involves migrating to

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between data sets stored across different platforms. Access is often used by people downloading data from

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Applications that run complex queries or analysis across large datasets would naturally require greater

436:. The application was very resource-intensive, and there were reports that it was working slowly on the 3309:), "Microsoft Jet 3.5 Performance Overview and Optimization Techniques", MSDN. Retrieved July 19, 2005. 299: 4652: 4611: 4145: 3827: 3273: 738: 463: 532:

Microsoft Access 2000 increased the maximum database size to 2 GB from 1 GB in Access 97.

4578: 4160: 3636: 3604: 3572: 2744:(...) rumor (...) that FoxPro might replace Redmond's long-delayed database, now code-named Cirrus. 871: 854:

for download to help distribute Access 2007 applications, create database templates, and integrate

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One of the benefits of Access from a programmer's perspective is its relative compatibility with

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Cirrus (...) will go head-to-head with Paradox and Metaphor Computer Systems' Metaphor program.

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construct the pass-through queries using the SQL syntax supported by the external data source.

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for Access 2010, but will not fix the issue with Jet 4.0 as it is out of mainstream support.

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suite of applications, included in the Professional and higher editions or sold separately.

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and tasks. Disk-intensive work such as complex searching and querying take the most time.

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The number of simultaneous users that can be supported depends on the amount of data, the

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queries, forms, macros, and reports. Access Services stores those objects in SharePoint.

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can query a Microsoft Access database, retrieve records and display them on the browser.

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interface, forms to display and enter data, and reports for printing. The underlying

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Users can create tables, queries, forms and reports, and connect them together with

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Microsoft Access 2007 introduced a new database format: ACCDB. It supports links to

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to support more data and users by linking to multiple Access databases or using a

551: 4537: 4492: 4435: 4324: 4319: 4259: 4254: 4223: 4183: 4124: 4119: 4089: 3520:"Microsoft Access Version Releases, Service Packs, Hotfixes, and Updates History" 3214: 2842:"Microsoft Access Version Releases, Service Packs, Hotfixes, and Updates History" 2797: 2778: 2757: 2735: 2713: 2675: 2656: 2637: 2618: 2599: 2580: 2561: 2542: 2327: 1800: 1267: 1173: 1151: 1136: 1076: 1023: 914: 886: 800: 776: 742: 727: 699: 665: 661: 654: 619: 603: 587: 3383:"Download Microsoft Access 2010 Runtime from Official Microsoft Download Center" 4415: 4405: 4344: 4314: 4264: 4228: 4218: 4155: 4129: 3833:

Microsoft Access Version Releases, Service Packs, Hotfixes, and Updates History

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Open ISAM support will be in Microsoft's forthcomming Cirrus DBMS for Windows.

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product was during the mid 1980s, when Microsoft obtained the license to sell

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Microsoft Access is no longer included in the one-time-purchase version of

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Protected Access Database, with compiled VBA and macros (2003 and earlier)

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A higher level of protection is the use of workgroup security requiring a

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Protected Access Database, with compiled VBA and macros (2007 and later)

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2 capabilities, and Access 7 shows that it was compatible with Word 7.

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Access 2000 through Access 2010 included a feature called the Upsizing

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version was launched with Word 7. All of the Office 95 products have

2140: 2071: 2067: 2034: 2022: 1997: 1985: 1910: 1290: 540: 502: 303: 260: 56: 2736:"Whatever costume Eckhard wears is likely to scare Silicon Graphics" 2676:"Elvis, Now a Vegas Parking Lot Attendant, Further Delays Intel 486" 4370: 3362:"Microsoft Access Runtime Distribution Programs and Free Downloads" 1423: 1411:. Users and groups can be specified along with their rights at the 1408: 1047: 1039: 906: 723: 459: 346:. Like other Microsoft Office applications, Access is supported by 3449:"When and How to Upsize Microsoft Access Databases to SQL Server" 3141:"Discontinued features and modified functionality in Access 2010" 2922:"Discontinued features and modified functionality in Access 2013" 2657:"Lotus Exec Tells of Ordeal: "Aliens Force Me to Use MS Windows"" 1159: 1044: 804: 599: 372: 355: 3837: 698:(VB6) and used throughout the Microsoft Office programs such as 694:

Programmers can create solutions using VBA, which is similar to

3010: 2894: 2892: 796: 791:, core to Access, can be accessed through technologies such as 726:

solutions to a professional solution with advanced automation,

591: 420: 396: 458:

or dBase that would work on Windows. After Microsoft acquired

3061:"Creating Web Databases with Access 2010 and Access Services" 3040:"Create ASP.NET Web Forms to Use a Microsoft Access Database" 2638:"No Way, the PC Industry Will Always Be Dominated By Doritos" 2139:

There are no Access versions between 2.0 and 7.0 because the

1156: 1141: 1107: 898: 894: 432:(VBA). Omega was also expected to provide a front end to the 384: 223: 3193:"Simulating the Microsoft Access Runtime during Development" 2889: 783:

features of Access, such as forms and reports, only work in

501:

required, 6 MB RAM recommended; 8 MB of available

2541:

Brownstein, Mark; Johnston, Stuart J. (November 14, 1988).

2466:"Microsoft Access Business Information Access Program 1.0x" 2179: 1125: 1102: 993: 792: 424: 325: 3427:"Microsoft SQL Server Migration Assistant 7.10 for Access" 3172:"Microsoft Access Runtime Distribution and Free Downloads" 2619:"Gates Claims That 80286 Systems Are No Longer His Babies" 2562:"Microsoft Puts Finishing Touches on Windows Applications" 2005:

Professional, Professional Academic and Professional Plus

1948:

Professional, Professional Plus, Ultimate and Enterprise

1092: 939: 808: 799:. The data (i.e., tables and queries) can be accessed by 715: 691:

code, but Microsoft's templates do not include VBA code.

687:, forms, reports, and macros. Database templates support 625:

Access tables support a variety of standard field types,

672:

level which is significantly different from Excel which

3252:"Developing Access 2007 Solutions with Native C or C++" 1438:

Microsoft Access saves information under the following

3470:"Security Considerations and Guidance for Access 2007" 843:

Access Services in SharePoint has since been retired.

660:

Repetitive tasks can be automated through macros with

317:

and software-development tools. It is a member of the

3108:"Back by popular demand—dBASE file support in Access" 3083:"Microsoft Access 2013 Web Applications and Examples" 2253:"Update history for Office LTSC 2021 and Office 2021" 1578:

Protected Access Data Project (not supported in 2013)

2816:"Where did the name for Microsoft Access come from?" 2714:"Microsoft's Fox purchase stirs up the XBase market" 2303:"Update history for Office 2016 C2R and Office 2019" 2160:

Comparison of relational database management systems

1610:

Access Database, used for addins (Access 2, 95, 97),

954:

possibilities. VBA can also be included in queries.

835:

Access 2013 can create web applications directly in

1499:

Access Workgroup, database for user-level security.

1033: 928:for manipulation, analysis, and reporting locally. 2540: 196:16.0 (Build 18025.20046) / September 11, 2024 160:1808 (Build 10414.20002) / September 10, 2024 142:2108 (Build 14332.20771) / September 10, 2024 103:2408 (Build 17928.20156) / September 10, 2024 16:Database manager part of the Microsoft 365 package 3249: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 1620:Access Blank Database Template (2003 and earlier) 1110:(dropped in Access 2013; restored in Access 2016) 988:can be used with Access as an alternative to the 4624: 3785: 3783: 2581:"Microsoft Applications to Share Macro Language" 2521: 2519: 2517: 2515: 823:Access 2010 allows databases to be published to 441:(codename for Access) and Thunder (codename for 124:16.89 (Build 24090815) / September 10, 2024 3632:"Office 2003 Licensing and System Requirements" 3542:"Chapter 5 – System Requirements for MS Office" 2863:"Out of memory" error starting Microsoft Access 2779:"Developers get beta version of Microsoft DBMS" 2712:Picarille, Lisa; Mace, Scott (March 30, 1992). 2370: 4643:Desktop database application development tools 3135: 3133: 2483: 2407:"Introduction to importing and exporting data" 1602:Access Database (Pocket Access for Windows CE) 1316: 714:. Most VB6 code, including the use of Windows 3853: 3780: 3664:"Getting started with the 2007 Office system" 3345: 3343: 3341: 2711: 2512: 2496: 2247: 2245: 1376:copying the whole table across the network. 1014:(RDBMS), Microsoft Access does not implement 466:(Jet Blue) but, in the end, only support for 387:, acquired by Borland in 1991) and Fox (with 2798:"Cirrus dubbed Access; faster beta released" 1633:Access (SQL Server) detached database (2000) 1221:as well as on traditional Windows desktops. 328:stored in other applications and databases. 3243: 3130: 2758:"Microsoft creating API to complement ODBC" 2525: 2401: 2399: 1586:Access Data Project (not supported in 2013) 1167: 3860: 3846: 3820: 3350:Very slow Access 2002 query with Windows 7 3338: 2972:"Migrate an Access database to SQL Server" 2559: 2295: 2242: 1555:Access lock files (associated with .accdb) 1337: 1116:(with Access 2007; dropped in Access 2010) 285: 36: 27: 3492:"Microsoft Access Life-cycle Information" 2674:Cringely, Robert X. (November 20, 1989). 2617:Cringely, Robert X. (September 4, 1989). 1918:Professional and Professional Enterprise 1612:previously used for workgroups (Access 2) 1483:Access Database Template (2007 and later) 1064: 3212: 2944:"Using the Date/Time Extended data type" 2795: 2734:Cringely, Robert X. (November 4, 1991). 2733: 2673: 2655:Cringely, Robert X. (October 16, 1989). 2654: 2635: 2616: 2396: 1649:Access lock files (associated with .mdb) 1475:Access Database Runtime (2007 and later) 550: 477: 178:18.2409.1051.0 / September 11, 2024 42:Microsoft Office Access 2021 running on 4663:Proprietary database management systems 3514: 3512: 3510: 3508: 3018:"Access Services in SharePoint Roadmap" 1246:(ADO) (both 32-bit and 64-bit versions) 1128:-compliant data containers, including: 4668:Relational database management systems 4625: 2560:Brownstein, Mark (February 13, 1989). 1012:relational database management systems 1000:versions of SQL Server 2005 and 2008. 878:to write rich solutions with advanced 4658:Programming languages created in 1992 3841: 3720:"System requirements for Office 2013" 3692:"System requirements for Office 2010" 3219:. Apress Series. Apress. p. 39. 2796:Johnston, Stuart J. (July 20, 1998). 2695:"Microsoft demos its ill-fated Omega" 2636:Cringely, Robert X. (July 31, 1989). 2597: 2578: 2384:from the original on November 7, 2019 2203:Including Office 2021, 2019 and 2016. 555:The logo for Access from 2013 to 2019 371:Prior to the introduction of Access, 4589:Microsoft Office password protection 3505: 2755: 2692: 2454:. Ziff Davis, Inc. October 15, 1985. 1850:Professional, Premium and Developer 415:Microsoft's first attempt to sell a 342:can use Microsoft Access to develop 3295:Naming Conventions for Visual Basic 3063:. Msdn.microsoft.com. July 22, 2009 2600:"Microsoft Waits on SQL Front Ends" 2278:"Update history for Office for Mac" 2225:"Release notes for Current Channel" 2106:Professional and Professional Plus 2087:Professional and Professional Plus 2050:Professional and Professional Plus 741:being performed, level of use, and 649:, which contains these objects, is 586:and non-Microsoft products such as 13: 4638:Data-centric programming languages 3568:"Office 2000 Systems Requirements" 3324:FMS Software Development Team Blog 1594:Access Database (2003 and earlier) 1433: 779:prior to version 2010 is limited. 764:. Microsoft Access is designed to 546:OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) 14: 4694: 4673:Windows database-related software 3867: 3807: 3791:"Microsoft 365 Apps for Business" 3250:Aleksandar Jakšić (August 2008). 2693:Mace, Scott (November 30, 1992). 2598:Flynn, Laurie (August 21, 1989). 2543:"Microsoft Works on SAA Database" 448: 4607: 4606: 1467:Access Database (2007 and later) 1034:Access Services and Web database 722:and developers can extend basic 410: 3760: 3740: 3712: 3684: 3656: 3624: 3600:"Office XP System Requirements" 3592: 3560: 3534: 3484: 3462: 3441: 3419: 3397: 3375: 3354: 3312: 3299: 3288: 3266: 3206: 3185: 3164: 3100: 3075: 3053: 3032: 2989: 2964: 2950: 2936: 2914: 2867: 2856: 2834: 2808: 2789: 2771: 2749: 2727: 2705: 2686: 2667: 2648: 2629: 2610: 2591: 2572: 2553: 2534: 2458: 2442: 2421: 2150:Version number 13 was skipped. 1531:Windows Shortcut: Access Report 3728:. Microsoft. December 16, 2016 3700:. Microsoft. February 19, 2013 2900:"New in Access for developers" 2345: 2320: 2270: 2217: 2197: 1539:Windows Shortcut: Access Table 1523:Windows Shortcut: Access Query 1515:Windows Shortcut: Access Macro 1491:Access Add-In (2007 and later) 1191: 815:. With the use of Microsoft's 1: 4678:Database administration tools 4558:Visual Basic for Applications 3305:Kevin Collins (Microsoft Jet 2756:Mace, Scott (June 29, 1992). 2579:Flynn, Laurie (May 8, 1989). 2210: 1547:Windows Shortcut: Access Form 1459:Access Blank Project Template 1395: 430:Visual Basic for Applications 348:Visual Basic for Applications 4574:Microsoft Product Activation 4533:Object Linking and Embedding 4528:Information Bridge Framework 1942:, or newer operating system 992:. This support started with 7: 4648:Microsoft database software 3672:. Microsoft. April 28, 2009 3640:. Microsoft. Archived from 3608:. Microsoft. Archived from 3576:. Microsoft. Archived from 2958:"What's new in Access 2021" 2822:. Microsoft. April 13, 2006 2785:. July 13, 1992. p. 3. 2528:"The Birth of Visual Basic" 2153: 1884:Professional and Developer 1813:Professional and Developer 1658: 1317:Split database architecture 1260:Leszynski naming convention 865: 860:Microsoft Visual SourceSafe 775:Microsoft Access's role in 718:calls, can be used in VBA. 473: 68:; 31 years ago 10: 4699: 4584:Office filename extensions 4493:Snapshot Viewer for Access 3213:Sinclair, Russell (2000). 2429:"Microsoft Access History" 1341: 1313:Vista, 7 and Windows 8.x. 1037: 926:enterprise level databases 734:, and multi-user support. 366: 300:database management system 4602: 4566: 4520: 4361:Discontinued shared tools 4353: 4237: 4176: 4146:Skype for Business Server 4138: 4077: 4064: 3987: 3903: 3894: 3875: 3276:. Microsoft. July 9, 2007 3216:From access to SQL server 2380:. cppcon. July 17, 2014. 2063: 2057: 1826: 1572: 1569: 1453: 1450: 874:. Advanced users can use 641:. Access also includes a 575:, but remains within the 464:Extensible Storage Engine 266: 254: 242: 230: 219: 215: 192: 174: 156: 138: 117: 96: 91: 84: 80: 62: 50: 35: 26: 4579:Office Genuine Advantage 4461:Project Portfolio Server 3637:Microsoft Office website 3605:Microsoft Office website 3573:Microsoft Office website 3472:. Microsoft. May 5, 2014 2353:"Microsoft 365 (Office)" 2328:"Microsoft 365 (Office)" 2190: 1168:Microsoft Access Runtime 1122:(dropped in Access 2010) 1007:-based database. Unlike 957:Microsoft Access offers 676:the entire spreadsheet. 516:Versions 3.0 and 3.5 of 407:and electronic mailbox. 315:graphical user interface 4441:PerformancePoint Server 3768:"Microsoft Access 2019" 3748:"Microsoft Access 2016" 3254:. Microsoft Corporation 1970:Windows Server 2003 SP2 1940:Windows Server 2003 SP1 1338:Migration to SQL Server 1276:virtual private network 1255:types in ACCDB tables. 3546:Office 97 Resource Kit 2497:Goodhew, Tony (1996). 2027:Windows Server 2008 R2 1990:Windows Server 2008 R2 1974:Windows Server 2003 R2 1295:Windows Server 2008 R2 1172:Microsoft offers free 1065:Import or link sources 1003:Microsoft Access is a 850:Microsoft also offers 801:web-based applications 556: 490: 311:Access Database Engine 100:& Retail (Windows) 2976:support.microsoft.com 2499:"Jet Engine: History" 1759:Access for Windows 95 1689:Office suite version 1284:continuous connection 1242:ActiveX Data Objects 959:parameterized queries 631:referential integrity 573:Microsoft Office 2021 554: 481: 4483:SharePoint Workspace 3274:"Naming Conventions" 3087:access-templates.com 1350:Microsoft SQL Server 1305:for Access 2007 and 1244:ActiveX Data Objects 1132:Microsoft SQL Server 986:Microsoft SQL Server 852:developer extensions 633:including cascading 616:Microsoft PowerPoint 584:Microsoft SQL Server 434:Microsoft SQL Server 344:application software 198:; 5 days ago 180:; 5 days ago 162:; 6 days ago 144:; 6 days ago 126:; 6 days ago 105:; 6 days ago 4478:SharePoint Designer 3580:on February 2, 2012 3118:. September 7, 2016 2875:"Changes in Access" 2095:September 24, 2018 2031:Windows Server 2012 1994:Windows Server 2012 1982:Windows Server 2008 1566: 1447: 1344:Upsizing (database) 1299:Jet Database Engine 1237:Data Access Objects 1214:temporary variables 1186:command-line option 1024:transaction logging 990:Jet Database Engine 789:Jet Database Engine 526:backward compatible 518:Jet Database Engine 468:Jet Database Engine 417:relational database 332:Software developers 23: 4683:Microsoft software 4543:Office XML formats 4498:Skype for Business 4280:Outlook on the web 3307:Program Management 2378:"C++ in MS Office" 2133:Apps for business 2061:September 22, 2015 1895:November 27, 2003 1564: 1445: 998:SQL Server Express 931:There is also the 743:application design 557: 539:lists and complex 491: 393:query optimization 306:that combines the 157:Office 2019 (LTSC) 139:Office 2021 (LTSC) 66:November 1992 21: 4620: 4619: 4516: 4515: 4060: 4059: 3725:Microsoft TechNet 3697:Microsoft TechNet 3669:Microsoft TechNet 3226:978-1-893115-24-8 2820:The Old New Thing 2526:Ferguson, Scott. 2137: 2136: 1978:Windows Vista SP1 1656: 1655: 1562: 1561: 1280:wide area network 1218:programming loops 1020:stored procedures 1016:database triggers 880:data manipulation 817:Terminal Services 770:back-end database 608:Microsoft Outlook 482:Access' logo for 293: 292: 237:Microsoft Windows 210: 209: 86:Stable release(s) 4690: 4653:Microsoft Office 4610: 4609: 4426:Office Assistant 4075: 4074: 3901: 3900: 3896:Microsoft Office 3862: 3855: 3848: 3839: 3838: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3816:Official website 3801: 3800: 3787: 3778: 3777: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3744: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3705: 3688: 3682: 3681: 3679: 3677: 3660: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3644:on June 15, 2013 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3612:on March 4, 2013 3596: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3553: 3538: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3516: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3466: 3460: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3445: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3358: 3352: 3347: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3316: 3310: 3303: 3297: 3292: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3270: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3233: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3104: 3098: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3014: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3003: 2993: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2968: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2896: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2882: 2871: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2849: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2709: 2703: 2702: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2671: 2665: 2664: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2576: 2570: 2569: 2557: 2551: 2550: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2523: 2510: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2494: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2446: 2440: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2403: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2340: 2338: 2324: 2318: 2317: 2315: 2313: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2249: 2240: 2239: 2237: 2235: 2221: 2204: 2201: 2185:LibreOffice Base 2114:October 5, 2021 2016:January 29, 2013 1929:January 27, 2007 1790:January 16, 1997 1663: 1662: 1567: 1563: 1448: 1446:Current formats 1444: 1184: 1073:Microsoft Access 696:Visual Basic 6.0 620:ActiveX controls 361:operating system 296:Microsoft Access 289: 284: 281: 279: 277: 275: 273: 232:Operating system 206: 204: 199: 188: 186: 181: 170: 168: 163: 152: 150: 145: 134: 132: 127: 113: 111: 106: 94: 93: 76: 74: 69: 40: 31: 24: 22:Microsoft Access 20: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4623: 4622: 4621: 4616: 4598: 4562: 4538:Office Open XML 4512: 4446:Picture Manager 4436:OneDrive Groups 4349: 4233: 4172: 4134: 4066: 4056: 3983: 3890: 3871: 3866: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3731: 3729: 3718: 3717: 3713: 3703: 3701: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3662: 3661: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3598: 3597: 3593: 3583: 3581: 3566: 3565: 3561: 3551: 3549: 3540: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3523: 3518: 3517: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3446: 3442: 3432: 3430: 3429:. Microsoft.com 3425: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3388: 3386: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3348: 3339: 3329: 3327: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3289: 3279: 3277: 3272: 3271: 3267: 3257: 3255: 3248: 3244: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3211: 3207: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3139: 3138: 3131: 3121: 3119: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3011: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2980: 2978: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2905: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2890: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2861: 2857: 2847: 2845: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2825: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2794: 2790: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2754: 2750: 2742:. p. 118. 2732: 2728: 2710: 2706: 2691: 2687: 2672: 2668: 2653: 2649: 2634: 2630: 2615: 2611: 2596: 2592: 2577: 2573: 2558: 2554: 2539: 2535: 2524: 2513: 2503: 2501: 2495: 2484: 2474: 2472: 2464: 2463: 2459: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2397: 2387: 2385: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2336: 2334: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2307:Microsoft Learn 2301: 2300: 2296: 2286: 2284: 2282:Microsoft Learn 2276: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2257:Microsoft Learn 2251: 2250: 2243: 2233: 2231: 2229:Microsoft Learn 2223: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2156: 1801:Windows NT 3.51 1765:August 24, 1995 1670: 1661: 1611: 1565:Legacy formats 1436: 1434:File extensions 1398: 1346: 1340: 1319: 1268:database design 1194: 1182: 1170: 1152:IBM Lotus Notes 1067: 1042: 1036: 952:object-oriented 933:Access Database 868: 777:web development 728:data validation 662:point-and-click 647:Access database 604:Microsoft Excel 476: 451: 413: 369: 336:data architects 270: 211: 202: 200: 197: 184: 182: 179: 166: 164: 161: 148: 146: 143: 130: 128: 125: 109: 107: 104: 72: 70: 67: 63:Initial release 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4696: 4686: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4524: 4522: 4518: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4347: 4342: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4170: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4161:Project Server 4158: 4156:Excel Services 4148: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4081: 4079: 4072: 4062: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3991: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3926: 3921: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3907: 3898: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3865: 3864: 3857: 3850: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3809: 3808:External links 3806: 3803: 3802: 3779: 3759: 3739: 3711: 3683: 3655: 3623: 3591: 3559: 3533: 3504: 3483: 3461: 3440: 3418: 3396: 3374: 3353: 3337: 3326:. May 31, 2011 3311: 3298: 3287: 3265: 3242: 3225: 3205: 3184: 3163: 3129: 3099: 3074: 3052: 3031: 3009: 2988: 2963: 2949: 2935: 2913: 2888: 2866: 2855: 2833: 2807: 2788: 2770: 2748: 2726: 2704: 2685: 2682:. p. 106. 2666: 2663:. p. 106. 2647: 2628: 2609: 2606:. p. 109. 2590: 2571: 2552: 2533: 2511: 2482: 2457: 2441: 2420: 2395: 2369: 2344: 2332:Microsoft Apps 2319: 2294: 2269: 2241: 2215: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2155: 2152: 2135: 2134: 2129:Professional, 2124: 2115: 2112: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2096: 2093: 2089: 2088: 2082: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2045: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1966:Windows XP SP3 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1943: 1936:Windows XP SP2 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1901:SP3 or later, 1896: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1879: 1865:Windows NT 4.0 1862: 1859: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1845: 1835:Windows NT 4.0 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1808: 1805:Windows NT 4.0 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732:error trapping 655:record-locking 612:Microsoft Word 475: 472: 450: 449:Project Cirrus 447: 412: 409: 368: 365: 291: 290: 280:/microsoft-365 268: 264: 263: 258: 252: 251: 246: 240: 239: 234: 228: 227: 221: 217: 216: 213: 212: 208: 207: 194: 190: 189: 176: 172: 171: 158: 154: 153: 140: 136: 135: 122: 115: 114: 101: 92: 89: 88: 82: 81: 78: 77: 64: 60: 59: 54: 48: 47: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4695: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4633:1992 software 4631: 4630: 4628: 4613: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4523: 4519: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 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3990: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3930: 3927: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3887: 3884:A product of 3883: 3881: 3878: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3869:Microsoft 365 3863: 3858: 3856: 3851: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3840: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3817: 3812: 3811: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3786: 3784: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3763: 3755: 3754: 3749: 3743: 3727: 3726: 3721: 3715: 3699: 3698: 3693: 3687: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3659: 3643: 3639: 3638: 3633: 3627: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3601: 3595: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3563: 3547: 3543: 3537: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3493: 3487: 3471: 3465: 3450: 3444: 3428: 3422: 3406: 3400: 3384: 3378: 3363: 3357: 3351: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3291: 3275: 3269: 3258:September 22, 3253: 3246: 3239: 3228: 3222: 3218: 3217: 3209: 3194: 3188: 3173: 3167: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3103: 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2151: 2148: 2146: 2142: 2132: 2131:Microsoft 365 2128: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1959:July 15, 2010 1958: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1907:Windows Vista 1904: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1863: 1861:May 31, 2001 1860: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1779:Professional 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1682: 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Microsoft 3156:January 17, 3020:. Microsoft 2981:October 15, 2924:. Microsoft 2902:. Microsoft 2877:. Microsoft 2413:October 15, 2409:. 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