20:
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125:), premiered in Berlin in 1823, and admired by Goethe, which was soon played on stages across Germany. In the play, the pariah Gadhi and his wife Maja choose to die so as to enable their son to live freely. The work can be construed as a cry of pain about the pariah status of Judaism in early nineteenth-century Germany. This is a topic which constantly recurs in Beer's correspondence with Meyerbeer. Beer's 1827 drama
71:, which attempted to provide an intellectual framework for considering the Jews as a people in their own right, and to validate their secular cultural traditions as being on an equal footing with those of the German people. Beer's co-founders included
207:. The annual income of the Michael Beer Foundation was awarded to two young artists, who had to be Jewish; this financed a one-year study period in Italy, of which they had to spend at least eight months in Rome.
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133:) was initially banned from production in Prussia, and was premiered in 1828 in Munich, where Beer had briefly settled and where he became a friend of
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137:. Not until 1846 (thirteen years after the author's death) did the relaxation of censorship enable a performance in Berlin; for this King
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Beer was, in the tradition of his family, generous of his wealth and supported scholars and artists, including the orientalist
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Beer's poetic output includes a series of 'Elegies' written in Italy, a protest at the injustice of criminal sentencing (
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In the period 1817–1823 he frequently travelled with family members in Italy, where his brother
Meyerbeer was studying.
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Beer's personality is known mainly through his correspondence with his family and with the playwright
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Jewry in Music - Entry to the
Profession from the Enlightenment to Richard Wagner
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164:. Beer spent many of his last years in Paris where he was acquainted with
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Les juif allemands de Paris à l'époque de Heine: la translation ashkénase
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187:. He is buried with his parents and siblings in the Jewish cemetery in
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commissioned
Meyerbeer to provide an overture and incidental music.
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148:), and a satirical poem on the paradoxes of extreme religiosity (
46:
Beer was born to a wealthy Jewish family, the son of salonnière
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118:
Far superior to these early works was the one-act play
329:
Becker, Heinz & Gudrun, tr. Mark
Violette (1989).
390:
Kahn, Lothar (1976). 'Michael Beer (1800–1833)', in
38:) was a German Jewish poet, author and playwright.
64:In 1819 Beer was a founder member of the movement
129:(based on the life of the German-Danish reformer
69:(Association for Culture and Science of the Jews)
2852:
2911:19th-century German dramatists and playwrights
373:Hiller, Ferdinand, tr. M.E. von Glehn (1874).
91:The first of Beer's works to be performed was
2891:Burials at Schönhauser Allee Cemetery, Berlin
428:
375:Felix Mendelssohn: Letters and Recollections
67:Verein für Cultur und Wissenschaft der Juden
362:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
435:
421:
194:
347:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
115:, was also suggested by Goethe's poetry.
34:(19 August 1800, Berlin – 22 March 1833,
16:German Jewish poet, author and playwright
109:Die Bräute von Aragonien (The Brides of
18:
2901:German male dramatists and playwrights
2886:Neurological disease deaths in Germany
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2782:Romanticism and the French Revolution
416:
183:Beer's early death was attributed to
54:; another brother was the astronomer
50:. His elder brother was the composer
331:Giacomo Meyerbeer: A Life in Letters
299:Jewish Encyclopedia, 'Beer, Michael'
399:The Course of Modern Jewish History
25:Carl Christian Vogel von Vogelstein
13:
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392:Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook 1976
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333:. London: Christopher Helm.
99:, (1819), influenced by the
7:
10:
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2722:Coleridge's theory of life
397:Sachar, Howard M. (1990).
131:Johann Friedrich Struensee
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557:German historical school
358:Espagne, Michel (1996).
176:, who was an occasional
162:Karl Leberecht Immermann
107:. His second stage-work
86:
1204:Józef Ignacy Kraszewski
245:Kahn (1976), 151, 155-6
195:Michael Beer Foundation
2787:Romanticism in science
2742:Middle Ages in history
2737:List of Romantic poets
1449:Josiah Gilbert Holland
343:Conway, David (2012).
205:Berlin Academy of Arts
28:
2757:Romantic epistemology
2747:Opium and Romanticism
1316:Stojadinović-Srpkinja
542:Counter-Enlightenment
308:Esapgne (1996), 193-4
22:
2821:Age of Enlightenment
463:England (literature)
401:. New York:Vintage.
377:. London: Macmillan.
272:Becker (1989), 108-9
254:Conway (2012), 167-8
139:Frederick William IV
2871:Writers from Berlin
2772:Romantic psychology
567:Hudson River School
511:Sweden (literature)
496:Russia (literature)
394:, pp. 149–160
381:Jewish Encyclopedia
757:White Mountain art
698:Historical fiction
506:Spain (literature)
263:Espagne (1996), 60
227:Sachar (1990), 163
29:
2896:German male poets
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2762:Romantic medicine
2732:List of romantics
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2170:
1822:Felix Mendelssohn
1817:Fanny Mendelssohn
1628:
1627:
1342:Rosalía de Castro
1280:Soares dos Passos
628:Transcendentalism
592:Nazarene movement
552:Düsseldorf School
407:978-0-679-72746-0
353:978-1-107-01538-8
290:Hiller (1874), 23
189:Schönhauser Allee
174:Felix Mendelssohn
52:Giacomo Meyerbeer
23:Michael Beer, by
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2797:Evolution theory
1639:
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633:Ukrainian school
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385:Beer, Michael
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368:9782130475316
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339:0-931340-19-5
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39:
37:
33:
26:
21:
2881:Jewish poets
2833:
2826:
2819:
2803:
2523:Porto-Alegre
2177:Philosophers
2061:Rachmaninoff
1510:Chavchavadze
1500:Baratashvili
1260:João de Deus
1229:Wincenty Pol
1021:Küchelbecker
950:
749:
715:Noble savage
702:
668:
643:Wallenrodism
620:
606:
537:Coppet group
471:(literature)
398:
391:
374:
359:
344:
330:
313:
304:
295:
286:
277:
268:
259:
250:
241:
232:
223:
201:Salomon Munk
198:
185:neurasthenia
182:
159:
149:
145:
143:
126:
119:
117:
108:
95:Clytemnestra
92:
90:
81:Leopold Zunz
65:
63:
60:
56:Wilhelm Beer
45:
32:Michael Beer
31:
30:
2866:1833 deaths
2861:1800 births
2513:Michałowski
2345:Wackenroder
2310:F. Schlegel
2305:A. Schlegel
2081:Tchaikovsky
1970:Bortkiewicz
1842:R. Schumann
1837:C. Schumann
1802:Kalkbrenner
1771:Saint-Saëns
1076:Anne Brontë
961:Eichendorff
946:B. v. Arnim
941:A. v. Arnim
751:Weltschmerz
710:Medievalism
659:Blue flower
587:Nationalist
532:Bohemianism
444:Romanticism
73:Eduard Gans
48:Amalie Beer
2855:Categories
2388:Chassériau
2363:Aivazovsky
2071:Rubinstein
2056:Mussorgsky
2005:Wieniawski
1990:Paderewski
1832:Moszkowski
1615:Vörösmarty
1605:Shevchenko
1459:Longfellow
1383:Batyushkov
1378:Baratynsky
1347:Espronceda
1214:Mickiewicz
1209:Malczewski
1176:Wordsworth
1161:M. Shelley
1116:de Quincey
981:Günderrode
865:Baudelaire
745:Wanderlust
582:Lake Poets
211:References
191:, Berlin.
180:-partner.
156:Later life
101:classicism
42:Early life
2828:Modernism
2488:Kiprensky
2448:Géricault
2433:Friedrich
2423:Delacroix
2398:Constable
2378:Bonington
2368:Bierstadt
2320:Senancour
2295:Schelling
2250:Lamennais
2245:Khomyakov
2210:Coleridge
2205:Chaadayev
2112:Stanković
2107:Mokranjac
2026:Balakirev
1985:Moniuszko
1934:Donizetti
1929:Cherubini
1827:Meyerbeer
1812:Marschner
1787:Beethoven
1700:Moscheles
1634:Musicians
1620:Wergeland
1585:Orbeliani
1540:Grundtvig
1444:Hawthorne
1413:Zhukovsky
1408:Vyazemsky
1393:Lermontov
1352:Gutiérrez
1311:Radičević
1275:Herculano
1199:Krasiński
1141:Radcliffe
1111:Coleridge
1086:E. Brontë
1081:C. Brontë
1011:Jean Paul
1006:Hölderlin
895:Lamartine
832:Magalhães
822:Guimarães
730:Pantheism
720:Nostalgia
572:Indianism
520:Movements
451:Countries
383:(1906). '
135:Schelling
127:Struensee
2840:Category
2656:Dahlhaus
2641:Blanning
2608:Scholars
2578:Tropinin
2573:Tidemand
2563:Stattler
2558:Scheffer
2458:Głowacki
2428:Edelfelt
2383:Bryullov
2325:Snellman
2300:Schiller
2290:Rousseau
2270:Michelet
2215:Constant
2185:Belinsky
2158:Sibelius
2102:Konjović
2076:Scriabin
2046:Lyapunov
1980:Lipiński
1949:Spontini
1939:Paganini
1883:Goldmark
1674:Thalberg
1669:Schubert
1649:Bruckner
1610:Topelius
1600:Runeberg
1590:Prešeren
1560:Leopardi
1525:Frashëri
1515:Eminescu
1495:Andersen
1403:Tyutchev
1388:Karamzin
1362:Zorrilla
1357:Saavedra
1255:Castilho
1243:Portugal
1234:Słowacki
1136:Polidori
1066:Barbauld
1001:Hoffmann
956:Brentano
870:Bertrand
691:Romantic
527:Ancients
501:Scotland
27:(c.1833)
2681:Lovejoy
2616:Abraham
2538:Richard
2528:Préault
2453:Girodet
2335:Thoreau
2280:Novalis
2265:Mazzini
2260:Maistre
2235:Hazlitt
2220:Emerson
2200:Carlyle
2190:Berchet
2133:Berwald
2128:Bennett
2097:Hristić
2051:Medtner
2031:Borodin
2021:Arensky
1944:Rossini
1919:Bellini
1898:Joachim
1871:Hungary
1852:Strauss
1780:Germany
1746:Berlioz
1715:Voříšek
1710:Smetana
1688:Czechia
1642:Austria
1575:Maturin
1570:Manzoni
1545:Heliade
1520:Foscolo
1490:Alfieri
1485:Abovian
1439:Emerson
1398:Pushkin
1337:Bécquer
1270:Garrett
1224:Potocki
1171:Southey
1131:Maturin
1101:Carlyle
1058:Britain
1031:Novalis
986:Gutzkow
934:Germany
900:Mérimée
885:Gautier
812:Barreto
807:Azevedo
787:Alencar
767:Writers
686:Byronic
622:Purismo
476:Germany
458:Denmark
324:Sources
2706:Wellek
2686:de Man
2671:Janion
2661:Ferber
2636:Berlin
2631:Beiser
2626:Barzun
2621:Abrams
2598:Wiertz
2583:Turner
2533:Révoil
2518:Palmer
2508:Martin
2503:Leutze
2478:Janmot
2438:Fuseli
2393:Church
2285:Quinet
2275:Müller
2230:Goethe
2225:Fichte
2148:Franck
2090:Serbia
2041:Glinka
2014:Russia
2000:Tausig
1995:Stolpe
1975:Chopin
1963:Poland
1924:Busoni
1888:Heller
1857:Wagner
1792:Brahms
1766:Onslow
1756:Halévy
1724:France
1705:Reicha
1695:Dvořák
1664:Mahler
1659:Hummel
1654:Czerny
1550:Isaacs
1530:Geijer
1464:Lowell
1454:Irving
1434:Cooper
1429:Bryant
1371:Russia
1306:Njegoš
1301:Kostić
1296:Jakšić
1289:Serbia
1219:Norwid
1194:Fredro
1186:Poland
1156:Seward
1046:Uhland
1036:Schwab
1026:Mörike
1016:Kleist
971:Goethe
966:Fouqué
915:Nodier
910:Nerval
905:Musset
857:France
847:Varela
842:Taunay
827:Macedo
775:Brazil
725:Ossian
652:Themes
491:Poland
486:Norway
468:France
405:
366:
351:
337:
122:Pariah
111:Aragon
105:Goethe
36:Munich
2792:Bacon
2701:Rosen
2696:Ricks
2691:Nancy
2651:Blume
2646:Bloom
2568:Stroy
2553:Saleh
2548:Runge
2498:Lampi
2483:Jones
2473:Hayez
2408:Corot
2373:Blake
2340:Tieck
2330:Staël
2255:Larra
2240:Hegel
2195:Burke
2153:Grieg
2143:Field
2138:Elgar
2121:Other
1954:Verdi
1912:Italy
1903:Liszt
1893:Hubay
1878:Erkel
1862:Weber
1847:Spohr
1807:Loewe
1797:Bruch
1761:Méhul
1751:Fauré
1741:Auber
1736:Alkan
1595:Raffi
1565:Mácha
1555:Lenau
1505:Botev
1478:Other
1330:Spain
1265:Dinis
1151:Scott
1126:Keats
1106:Clare
1096:Byron
1091:Burns
1071:Blake
1056:Great
1041:Tieck
996:Heine
991:Hauff
925:Vigny
920:Staël
880:Dumas
802:Assis
797:Alves
782:Abreu
735:Rhine
638:Ultra
481:Japan
216:Notes
178:chess
87:Works
2666:Frye
2593:Ward
2588:Veit
2543:Rude
2493:Koch
2468:Gude
2463:Goya
2413:Dahl
2403:Cole
1731:Adam
1679:Wolf
1422:U.S.
1321:Zmaj
951:Beer
890:Hugo
837:Reis
817:Dias
681:Hero
616:Post
577:Jena
547:Dark
403:ISBN
364:ISBN
349:ISBN
335:ISBN
172:and
79:and
2163:Sor
2036:Cui
1469:Poe
602:Pre
597:Neo
152:).
103:of
2857::
2818:←
168:,
83:.
58:.
2831:→
436:e
429:t
422:v
409:.
387:'
370:.
355:.
113:)
97:)
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