640:
369:
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50:
242:
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1694:, Dirk Janssen, tweeted an old image of the footbridge on June 25, 2022, stating in Spanish that the footbridge shows "no better way to make it clear to pedestrians that they don't matter." As the tweet went viral, he called out policymakers in the Philippines for being "heartless" and having "no regard for pedestrian and commuter rights, much less for human rights".
1671:
In a statement, the MMDA defended the design, with MMDA General
Manager Jojo Garcia claiming that the footbridge is meant to deter people from jaywalking across EDSA by giving "healthy" people an option to cross EDSA there instead of at the nearby Kamuning intersection. Garcia also suggested that the
912:
The council consists of voting and non-voting members. Voting members are the mayors of the localities in Metro Manila, as well as the
Presidents of the Metro Manila Vice Mayors League and the Metro Manila Councilors League. Non-voting members are representatives by the following who serve as council
630:
It may increase the rate of the allowances and per diems of the members of the council to be effective during the term of the succeeding
Council. It fixes the compensation of the officers and personnel of the MMDA, and approves the annual budget thereof for submission to the Department of Budget and
1528:
A short-lived curiosity all around Metro Manila is the pink urinals made popular by Bayani
Fernando, which he implemented prominently in Marikina in an effort to curb public urination. They have since been removed, however, with remaining urinal units distributed instead to local government units.
1444:
However, these footbridges have been criticized for not being accessible to people with disabilities (PWDs), posing dangers to pedestrians due to their steep steps, slippery surfaces, and poor lighting, and for prioritizing motor vehicle travel speeds over the convenience and safety of pedestrians.
1507:
The scheme was controversial due to longer travel time and difficulties in navigating to these U-turn slots. Several academic studies also summarized that the "no left-turn" design was only beneficial under low traffic conditions and minimal lane changing, as the U-turn slots also became congested
1608:
A first metro-wide earthquake drill was conducted on July 30, 2015, to prepare the public in the event of a magnitude 7.2 earthquake. Various government agencies, educational institutions and the private sector participated in the drill spearheaded by the
Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
1599:
The Court of
Appeals says the MMDA is not among the government agencies deputized to implement RA 9211 or the Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003. The CA added that the MMDA has no police or legislative power to implement the law. It declared invalid MMDA Resolution No. 11-19, which the agency used as
1365:
Since 2014, the agency took over the mothballed Pasig River ferry system in anticipation of huge traffic along the metropolis, from the Skyway Stage 3 construction. In reviving the defunct transportation, many of the old ferry stations were reactivated and new vessels purchased. Ridership of the
1420:
The MMDA is tasked to clear obstructions from the roads at all times, and conducts daily clearing operations against stalled and illegally parked vehicles, with subcontracted towing companies. Illegally parked vehicles will be given 5 minutes to leave, and will be towed otherwise. Incapacitated
1550:
The MMDA operates and maintains several pumping stations in strategic areas of Metro Manila with the aim of mitigating flooding risks, especially during inclement weather. Old pumping stations that previously used diesel engines were upgraded in 2015 to use electric motors. Of the 54 pumping
949:
The MMDA has traffic jurisdiction over Metro Manila's ten radial roads, five circumferential roads and other roads it may include to enforce traffic laws and traffic management activities. However, the MMDA has route designations for radial roads and circumferential roads different from the
348:. It performs planning, monitoring and coordinative functions, and in the process exercises regulatory and supervisory authority over the delivery of metro-wide services within Metro Manila without diminution of the autonomy of the local government units concerning purely local matters.
1440:
Starting from Bayani
Fernando's term, the MMDA has constructed elevated pedestrian footbridges in an effort to "provide safe walkways for pedestrians" and promote "faster traffic flow". As of June 2023, a total of 133 footbridges have been built by the MMDA Traffic Engineering Center.
2292:"Magallanes Interchange, a most unholy place for people outside of cars. PWD/Senior? Broken elevator sa footbridge, walang at-grade crossing. Cars? Oh here's 6 car lanes, flyovers, interchanges, access to a Skyway ramp, on-off ramps to EDSA just for you. And yet, traffic pa rin?"
1585:
The
Gwapotel along Roxas Boulevard is renamed the MMDA Workers Inn, and operated until 2017. It was closed due to deteriorating structure and will be rehabilitated/transferred at an unspecified date. The Abad Santos Gwapotel has since been converted into their training barracks.
1366:
waterway service increased over time since the agency's takeover, with the offering of discounts to students and senior citizens, until these were made totally free of charge. The MMDA intends to continue operating the ferry service until a private investor takes over.
1563:) became an annual waterway clearing operation with emphasis on river dredging activities, particularly at flood-prone areas, to reduce the risk and impact of flooding all over the metropolis. The clearing operation is usually conducted during the dry summer season.
1617:
In the past, such practices were justified by rhetoric that street children need to be 'rescued' from the street. Advocacy groups contend that in seeking to create a beautiful metropolis, the MMDA often treat Metro Manila's urban poor like 'rubbish' on the street.
1672:
addition of elevators and escalators to remedy the steepness, but cites that there is no budget for it yet. The MMDA clarified that the height of the footbridge was designed to conform to the 5 meters (16 ft) vertical clearance from the at-grade
1342:
To compensate for the closure of these communication mediums, the MMDA turned to social media such as
Twitter to broadcast traffic updates to users following them. Live billboards, particularly at EDSA, have been also constructed. The MMDA app for
1609:(MMDA). Different scenarios were re-enacted to simulate a destructive earthquake that is expected to happen when the 100-kilometer West Valley Fault moves. Buoyed by its success the MMDA has since hosted annual regional drills for the capital.
639:
1412:, designating alternative routes on roads that should be cleared of obstructions at all times. This was underscored by strict parking restrictions, where parked motor vehicles along these priority roads would be immediately towed.
634:
It promulgates rules and regulations and sets policies and standards for metro-wide application governing the delivery of basic services, prescribes and collects service and regulatory fees, and imposes and collects fines and
441:
On May 29, 1976, President
Ferdinand Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 940, restoring the City of Manila as the capital city of the Philippines, and designating Metro Manila as the permanent seat of national government.
3627:
520:
In August 2017, the MMDA has adopted the use of a black beret in order to improve its public image. The berets are used by the traffic enforcers under the agency, which alternate these with a black baseball cap.
1551:
stations across the country, 12 stations have been equipped with new pumps in 2016. Additional pumping stations are also being constructed in flood-prone areas as part of the agency's flood mitigation program.
1491:
implemented a "no left-turn" scheme in the early 2000s along several major roads in Metro Manila, prohibiting motor vehicle traffic from turning left at intersections and instead requiring them to make a
2457:
1683:
Later in November, the footbridge was slightly redesigned to include an additional landing to remedy the steepness of the steps. The footbridge was later opened to the public on November 27.
1508:
themselves. Following the end of Fernandoās term, many of these U-turn slots were closed and left-turning at most intersections was restored, although some still remain along roads such as
1728:
2207:
1680:
on the EDSA median. The MMDA also defended its frequent use of steel materials for footbridges, stating that it makes construction "easier" and cuts down on construction costs.
3114:
2596:
1668:
at its intersection with Central Avenue as compared to the footbridge in the Kamuning area, these were not only much shorter in height but also wider and made out of cement.
3119:
2939:
664:
191:
396:
2654:
438:
corner Timog Avenue in Diliman, Quezon City. November 7, thus, is marked as the anniversary of both the region and the government body that supervises it, the MMDA.
1445:
To address this, some footbridges have been outfitted with elevators. However, several of these elevators have become notorious for being in a state of disrepair.
685:
2568:
3109:
2537:
2624:"Philippines Government Adopts Manila Transport Plan Based on JICA Study:Plan aims to cut traffic congestion, air pollution and excessive burden on the poor"
1723:
609:
2063:"METROPOLITAN MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY RULES AND REGULATIONS IMPLEMENTING R. A. 7924, THE LAW CREATING THE METROPOLITAN MANILA DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY"
1691:
3647:
3393:
3383:
851:
2454:
2119:
3295:
2380:
1718:
3637:
3388:
1858:
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3361:
3218:
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along EDSA, near the EDSA-Kamuning intersection in Quezon City. The project's contractor was the BF Corporation, owned by former MMDA chairman
2235:
951:
3310:
589:
The governing board and policy making body of the MMDA is the Metro Manila Council, composed of the mayors of the cities and municipalities.
3405:
2873:
1582:
The Gwapotel Inn is a cheap hotel run by the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority. A second Gwapotel was announced in December, 2007.
3517:
3356:
3254:
3436:
2888:
2878:
1703:
593:
345:
213:
3398:
3223:
1652:
On October 31, 2018, the footbridge went viral on social media due to its perceived tall height and steepness as it crossed over the
3478:
1408:, marking 17 alternative routes for motorists during the Christmas season of 2014. Since then, they have been renamed as year-round
3642:
2722:
1537:
1708:
955:
597:
368:
3632:
3586:
3456:
3415:
3366:
2687:
2263:
627:
It approves metro-wide plans, programs and projects and issues rules, regulations and resolutions deemed necessary by the MMDA.
492:
Since the elected chairman is one of the mayors of Metro Manila, the role to their constituency gave less attention. Thus, the
2474:
2325:
3553:
3274:
3244:
933:
617:
2175:
1459:
544:
3617:
3259:
2404:
1713:
605:
601:
3473:
3468:
3351:
3336:
1886:
3315:
3279:
3239:
3091:
3076:
2815:
1970:
1629:
1230:
1085:
355:. The chairman is vested with the rank, rights, privileges, disqualifications, and prohibitions of a cabinet member.
2035:
1830:
3622:
3548:
3495:
3490:
3139:
2898:
2455:
http://www.bahaytuluyan.org/news/indiscriminate_rescue_of_street_children_in_the_city_of_manila_28_january_2008.pdf
2011:
1995:
1912:
1661:
1321:
MMDA had TV and radio stations sometimes carrying the same brand, MMDA Teleradyo. They ceased on August 17, 2010.
3346:
3341:
3305:
651:
420:
2427:
1637:
In October 2018, the MMDA constructed a 10 meters (33 ft) high steel pedestrian footbridge in front of the
351:
The agency is headed by a chairman, who is appointed by, and continues to hold office at the discretion of, the
3425:
3203:
2944:
2012:"Constituting the Metropolitan Manila Authority, Providing for its Powers and Functions and for other Purposes"
1381:
1375:
2441:
3463:
3331:
3009:
2883:
2863:
2353:
1404:
To ease traffic congestion on main roads in Metro Manila, the MMDA under Chairman Francis Tolentino launched
395:(MMC) after the residents of the affected cities and municipalities approved the creation of Metro Manila in
1334:- Traffic updates are Live Feed by Monitoring Cameras Along the streets of Metro Manila with simulcast over
620:(PNP-NCRPO) or their duly authorized representatives, attend meetings of the council as non-voting members.
3451:
3446:
3014:
2868:
1743:
1300:
525:
352:
1997:
Establishing Manila as the capital of the Philippines and as the permanent seat of the National Government
3198:
3183:
2979:
1638:
1328:- Traffic updates can be heard on this station. It was started as a test broadcast on September 24, 2007.
547:
in 2018, with the conceptual design being done by architect Daryl Van Abaygar and was constructed by the
493:
2147:
1496:
at designated U-turn slots and making a right turn after. These U-turn slots were designed to mimic the
3371:
2858:
2713:
2705:
2680:
2062:
1748:
1733:
1385:
1348:
613:
1424:
Primary and secondary roads, unless with designated parking areas, are considered "No-Parking-Zones".
3510:
3178:
3173:
2984:
2660:
2268:
1673:
1653:
1389:
1360:
496:, composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives, passed Republic Act No. 7924 creating the
174:
265:) is a government agency of the Philippines responsible for constituting the regional government of
3410:
3208:
2951:
2810:
1290:
904:
548:
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municipal election, as the first Chairman of the MMDA in May 1995 and made him independent of the
3581:
3558:
3522:
3269:
3193:
3066:
3049:
3034:
1805:
1753:
1687:
1268:
1192:
1098:
450:
318:
3563:
3044:
3019:
2903:
2800:
2623:
1657:
1621:
A report from PREDA that was funded by UNICEF, claims inhumane proceedings to caught vagrants.
1517:
1472:
1262:
1243:
1226:
1209:
1196:
1136:
1106:
880:
827:
334:
3596:
3156:
2893:
2673:
1018:
1913:"Creating Metropolitan Manila and the Metropolitan Manila Commission and for other Purposes"
539:. The building was initially conceptualized by a collaboration between former MMDA Chairman
49:
3071:
3029:
2974:
2295:
1863:
1656:'s tracks, The issue also drew attention to other tall footbridges along EDSA in Cubao and
1464:
1039:
465:
served as its first chairman. The agency transferred to its office at the intersection of
8:
3543:
2913:
2830:
2511:
2478:
2358:
2330:
2240:
2040:
1454:
1217:
1060:
1026:
532:
162:
1077:
3213:
3104:
3081:
3024:
2908:
2291:
2124:
1286:
1119:
2999:
2962:
2088:
1976:
1966:
1958:
1936:
1566:
1282:
1005:
779:
643:
The new 20-Storey Metropolitan Manila Development Authority Head Office in Pasig City
258:
38:
997:
3039:
2475:"Preda Foundation, Inc. NEWS/ARTICLES: "Rescued Filipino street kids still abused""
1793:
1468:
1308:
1304:
1102:
1068:
1056:
803:
742:
449:
issued Executive Order No. 392, in accordance to Article 18, Section 8 of the 1987
408:
384:
2208:"How's your commute? A journey from the perspective of a visually impaired person"
3538:
3300:
3086:
3054:
2461:
2416:
manilabulletin.com, Abandoned Tondo hospital to be turned into second āGwapotelā
1642:
1488:
1234:
1179:
1158:
1089:
971:
754:
706:
528:
470:
1432:
241:
3505:
3166:
3151:
3004:
2848:
2415:
1393:
1351:
have also been made available for free, broadcasting traffic updates directly.
1213:
1200:
1183:
1175:
1162:
1128:
1064:
1035:
1014:
1001:
899:
875:
718:
501:
446:
1980:
3611:
2853:
1944:
1677:
1633:
The controversial Scout Borromeo Street-NIA South Road footbridge along EDSA.
1513:
1501:
1500:
turn design by creating continuous traffic, mitigating bottlenecks caused by
1497:
1276:
1171:
1081:
1022:
887:
815:
730:
474:
458:
423:
3376:
3264:
3144:
2696:
2626:(Press release). Japan International Cooperation Agency. September 25, 2014
2212:
1738:
1480:
1154:
1132:
1115:
975:
863:
791:
766:
536:
509:
416:
388:
270:
266:
166:
132:
2775:
2735:
820:
723:
314:
310:
3188:
3061:
2918:
2843:
2795:
2750:
2601:
2597:"Elevated footbridge along EDSA-Kamuning earns diplomat's attention anew"
2573:
2542:
1476:
1258:
988:
868:
759:
647:
431:
404:
290:
278:
122:
3628:
Government agencies under the Office of the President of the Philippines
457:(MMA). The Metro Manila mayors will choose from themselves as chairman.
3568:
2994:
2838:
2765:
1773:
1665:
1294:
839:
796:
540:
482:
478:
427:
306:
2464:
Sagip or Huli? The indiscriminant 'rescue' of Manila's street children
504:
appointed former Malabon mayor Prospero Oreta, who did not run in the
445:
The MMC became effectively defunct when on January 9, 1990, President
979:
581:
560:
Highway Patrol Division also part of the Traffic Enforcement Division
430:
as vice governor. The office was located in front of the present-day
1910:
531:
inaugurated the new headquarters of the MMDA at the intersection of
2760:
2730:
1577:
784:
711:
302:
282:
2168:
1567:
Urban renewal, zoning, and land use planning, and shelter services
485:
of Quezon City in 1992 then Prospero Oreta of the municipality of
245:
Map of Metro Manila showing the cities and Municipality of Pateros
3249:
3161:
2989:
2790:
2770:
2745:
2307:
2152:
2105:
1834:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1272:
856:
808:
747:
505:
486:
412:
338:
330:
322:
2538:"Redesigned Kamuning footbridge earns new batch of disapprovals"
2507:"MMDA: Elevated EDSA-Kamuning footbridge not meant for everyone"
2500:
2498:
2496:
2009:
1804:
of the wordmark. The colors of the logo are patterned after the
2805:
2755:
2740:
2709:
2665:
2649:
2531:
2529:
1797:
1686:
The footbridge received attention again in June 2022 after the
1493:
1047:
958:
due to the MMDA's focus on only major roads and thoroughfares.
892:
771:
735:
462:
400:
377:
326:
294:
274:
2120:"MMDA issues regulation on 60km/h speed limit in Metro Manila"
1911:
Presidential Decree No. 824, s. 1975 (November 7, 1975),
2785:
2780:
2493:
1043:
844:
832:
407:
with two cities and twelve municipalities of the province of
298:
286:
2562:
2560:
2526:
2236:"Advocates ask DOTr: Are PWDs part of EDSA bus plan design?"
1859:"This is the MMDA's new 20-story headquarters in Pasig City"
665:
Chairperson of the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
2569:"Unfinished EDSA footbridge already making commuters dizzy"
2176:"Highlights of Accomplishment Report - 2023 First Semester"
1993:
1509:
466:
435:
373:
2588:
2264:"DPWH to put P3.2-M elevators at P30-M Philcoa footbridge"
2255:
1559:
Starting with Bayani Fernando's tenure, the Estero Blitz (
2557:
2405:
Inquirer.net, MMDA's āGwapotelā a big hit with transients
2010:
Executive Order No. 392, s. 1990 (January 9, 1990),
1344:
226:
1963:
The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
1532:
1421:
vehicles are almost immediately towed to clear traffic.
1392:
to capture violators without the presence of an on-site
1384:
in apprehending traffic violators in Metro Manila using
1338:. It was started as a test broadcast on August 20, 2008.
2081:
1965:. Ateneo de Manila University Press. pp. 147ā148.
1853:
1851:
669:
2428:"MMDA has 'no power' to enforce anti-smoking campaign"
2319:
2317:
1729:
Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development
929:
Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development
610:
Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development
415:
into Metro Manila and designated Metro Manila as the
2283:
1848:
2314:
2227:
2016:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
1917:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
939:
623:The council is the policy-making body of the MMDA.
585:
A meeting of the Metro Manila Council in June 2016.
2148:"MMDA creates 17 Mabuhay 'express' lanes for 2015"
1624:
1994:Presidential Decree No. 940 (May 29, 1976),
199:P/Col. Procopio G. Lipana (Ret.), General Manager
3609:
675:Members of the Metro Manila Council (2022-2025)
363:
344:The MMDA is under the direct supervision of the
263:Pangasiwaan sa Pagpapaunlad ng Kalakhang Maynila
32:Pangasiwaan sa Pagpapaunlad ng Kalakhang Maynila
2112:
419:of the Philippines. Marcos appointed his wife,
399:. The move consolidated the Philippine capital
2140:
1600:basis to implement its anti-smoking campaign.
30:
2681:
1463:A no left-turn scheme at the intersection of
1415:
1369:
2616:
2199:
1792:uthority" underneath a golden half sun. The
1250:
387:issued Presidential Decree No. 824 creating
3255:Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System
2706:National Capital Region of the Philippines
2688:
2674:
2442:"IN PHOTOS: 2015 Metro Manila Shake Drill"
1987:
346:Office of the President of the Philippines
214:Office of the President of the Philippines
196:Frisco S. San Juan Jr., Deputy Chairperson
3648:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
2935:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
2661:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
2655:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
2381:"MMDA Gears Up For Upcoming Rainy Season"
2323:
2261:
2184:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
2095:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
2067:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
1822:
498:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
391:and its managing public corporation, the
251:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
27:Metropolitan Manila Development Authority
2536:Madarang, Catalina (November 26, 2018).
2535:
2205:
1935:
1828:
1628:
1594:
1536:
1458:
1431:
1144:
684:
646:
638:
580:
411:and one municipality of the province of
367:
240:
3638:Government agencies established in 1975
2594:
2566:
1957:
1884:
1724:Department of Public Works and Highways
1709:Department of Public Works and Highways
1380:Since 2003, the MMDA has implemented a
956:Department of Public Works and Highways
944:
926:Department of Public Works and Highways
598:Department of Public Works and Highways
576:
515:
453:which replaced the commission with the
3610:
2351:
2289:
1800:were superimposed on the first letter
1448:
1316:
658:
397:a referendum held on February 27, 1975
202:Atty. Melissa Carunungan, Spokesperson
3275:Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission
2669:
2206:Quiambao, Christina (July 21, 2022).
2055:
1533:Flood control and sewerage management
934:National Capital Region Police Office
618:National Capital Region Police Office
75:" Honorable, Honest, and Disciplined"
2567:Malasig, Jeline (October 31, 2018).
2504:
2262:Esplanada, Jerry (October 9, 2013).
2233:
1885:Ramirez, Robertzon (March 1, 2018).
1554:
1354:
670:Current Metro Manila Council members
545:United Architects of the Philippines
467:Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)
3437:Department of Transportation (DOTr)
2290:Mabaya, Dekey (January 16, 2024).
1766:
1719:Department of Budget and Management
1545:
932:and the Philippine National Police
917:Department of Budget and Management
606:Department of Budget and Management
500:(MMDA) on March 1, 1995. President
372:The former MMDA headquarters along
13:
2505:Adel, Rosette (November 6, 2018).
2324:Villarete, Nigel (July 17, 2014).
680:MMDA Chairman (Presiding officer)
72:Marangal, Matapat, Disiplinado Ako
14:
3659:
3280:Laguna Lake Development Authority
3250:Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
3077:Rehabilitation of the Pasig River
2642:
2595:Malasig, Jeline (June 27, 2022).
2036:"MMDA enforcers get black berets"
1523:
3592:
3591:
2695:
2648:
2354:"The U-turns of Bayani Fernando"
1660:, as well as a footbridge along
1645:. and was stated to cost around
1603:
1455:Michigan Left Ā§ Philippines
1399:
940:Transport and traffic management
473:, Makati. Binay was followed by
145:Highways, roads, and/or traffic.
48:
3643:Law enforcement in Metro Manila
3110:Oldest buildings and structures
2467:
2448:
2434:
2420:
2409:
2398:
2373:
2352:Chanco, Boo (August 24, 2007).
2345:
2028:
1625:Kamuning footbridge controversy
1541:Balut Pumping Station in Manila
961:
652:2023 Metro Manila Film Festival
383:On November 7, 1975, President
2003:
1951:
1929:
1904:
1887:"MMDA lacks traffic enforcers"
1878:
1427:
1382:No Contact Apprehension Policy
1376:No Contact Apprehension Policy
543:and the Makati chapter of the
393:Metropolitan Manila Commission
1:
3633:Urban development authorities
3306:Primary and secondary schools
3233:Public services and utilities
3010:Battles of La Naval de Manila
2864:La Mesa Watershed Reservation
2234:Luna, Franco (May 27, 2020).
1815:
1612:
991:(Lawton to Redemptorist Road)
455:Metropolitan Manila Authority
364:Establishment of Metro Manila
3015:British occupation of Manila
2869:Marikina Valley Fault System
2326:"Understanding U-turn slots"
1829:Aika Rey (January 8, 2020).
1704:Department of Transportation
1692:Netherlands in San Francisco
923:Department of Transportation
673:
594:Department of Transportation
566:Traffic Enforcement Division
554:
353:President of the Philippines
16:Philippine government agency
7:
3184:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
2090:MMDA Resolution No. 16-12-A
1697:
1639:Manuel L. Quezon University
1571:
1386:traffic enforcement cameras
494:Congress of the Philippines
169:, Metro Manila, Philippines
10:
3664:
3618:Government in Metro Manila
3394:Theaters and concert halls
1831:"Where will the money go?"
1749:Pasig river rehabilitation
1734:Philippine National Police
1575:
1452:
1416:Illegal Parking and Towing
1373:
1370:No Physical Contact Policy
1358:
662:
614:Philippine National Police
569:Traffic Engineering Center
549:Robinsons Land Corporation
358:
337:, and the municipality of
3577:
3569:Frost Plan of Quezon City
3531:
3511:Pasig River Ferry Service
3424:
3324:
3296:Colleges and universities
3288:
3232:
3179:Manila Commodity Exchange
3174:Philippine Stock Exchange
3132:
3100:
2970:
2961:
2927:
2829:
2721:
2703:
2269:Philippine Daily Inquirer
1589:
1390:closed-circuit television
1361:Pasig River Ferry Service
1251:Other major thoroughfares
692:
679:
224:
219:
209:
183:
173:
157:
152:
138:
128:
118:
113:
102:
84:
79:
67:
59:
47:
26:
2723:Administrative divisions
1759:
1301:MarikinaāInfanta Highway
533:DoƱa Julia Vargas Avenue
190:Usec. Romando S. Artes,
163:DoƱa Julia Vargas Avenue
114:Jurisdictional structure
3623:History of Metro Manila
3559:Metro Manila Dream Plan
3362:Roman Catholic churches
3270:Maynilad Water Services
3067:People Power Revolution
3050:Battle of Manila (1945)
3035:Battle of Manila (1899)
3005:ManilaāAcapulco Galleon
1806:flag of the Philippines
1754:Metro Manila Dream Plan
1744:Office of the President
1678:overhead catenary wires
1336:MMDA Traffic Radio 1206
1326:MMDA Traffic Radio 1206
1193:Gregorio Araneta Avenue
1099:Andres Bonifacio Avenue
477:of the municipality of
461:of the municipality of
451:Philippine Constitution
417:national capital region
262:
139:Specialist jurisdiction
133:National Capital Region
119:Operations jurisdiction
31:
3564:Burnham Plan of Manila
3219:Mixed-use developments
3045:City of Greater Manila
3020:1880 Luzon earthquakes
1776:circle with the text "
1664:that crosses over the
1634:
1542:
1518:Circumferential Road 5
1484:
1473:Circumferential Road 5
1437:
1227:Circumferential Road 5
1210:Circumferential Road 4
1199:(N. Domingo Street to
1197:Sergeant Rivera Avenue
1137:Circumferential Road 4
1107:Balintawak Interchange
828:Imelda Calixto-Rubiano
686:Usec. Romando S. Artes
655:
644:
586:
380:
246:
90:; 48 years ago
21:Law enforcement agency
3311:International schools
3157:Bonifacio Global City
2821:Legislative districts
1796:and the buildings of
1714:Department of Tourism
1632:
1595:Anti-smoking campaign
1540:
1462:
1436:An MMDA public urinal
1435:
1374:Further information:
1359:Further information:
1145:Circumferential roads
1019:Victorino Mapa Street
952:route classifications
920:Department of Tourism
650:
642:
602:Department of Tourism
584:
535:and Molave Street in
469:and Orense Street in
376:and Orense Street in
371:
244:
153:Operational structure
88:November 5, 1975
3479:Intermodal terminals
3265:Manila Water Company
3072:World Youth Day 1995
3030:Battle of Manila Bay
2657:at Wikimedia Commons
2481:on September 9, 2012
1864:Top Gear Philippines
1772:The logo features a
1465:Bonny Serrano Avenue
1118:(Carriedo Street to
1088:(Carlos Palangca to
1040:Bonny Serrano Avenue
1023:Paula Sanchez Street
945:Traffic jurisdiction
913:members ex-officio:
577:Metro Manila Council
563:Road Emergency Group
516:Current developments
165:cor. Molave Street,
3544:Nicknames of Manila
3411:Television stations
3357:Religious buildings
3260:Water privatization
3115:Cultural properties
2914:Greater Manila Area
2512:The Philippine Star
2359:The Philippine Star
2331:The Philippine Star
2241:The Philippine Star
2156:. September 9, 2015
2041:The Philippine STAR
1891:The Philippine Star
1662:Commonwealth Avenue
1449:No left turn scheme
1317:MMDA Media Stations
1269:AlabangāZapote Road
1244:Laguna Lake Highway
1231:Commonwealth Avenue
1218:Macapagal Boulevard
1086:Commonwealth Avenue
1061:Magsaysay Boulevard
1029:to Pasig Boulevard)
1027:Magsaysay Boulevard
743:Jeannie Ng-Sandoval
676:
659:Agency chairpersons
654:, Romando S. Artes
3372:Songs about Manila
3214:Entertainment City
3120:Historical markers
3082:Rizal Day bombings
3025:Cry of Pugad Lawin
3000:Province of Manila
2909:Manggahan Floodway
2874:Rivers and esteros
2460:2010-11-28 at the
2385:CarBay Philippines
2125:AutoIndustriya.com
1959:Mijares, Primitivo
1941:The Marcos dynasty
1937:Seagrave, Sterling
1635:
1543:
1485:
1438:
1287:Bonifacio Monument
1257:A. Mabini Street (
1120:Bonifacio Monument
674:
656:
645:
587:
426:, as governor and
381:
247:
179:2,158 (March 2018)
129:Legal jurisdiction
3605:
3604:
3549:Notable ManileƱos
3399:Art Deco theaters
3128:
3127:
3092:COVID-19 pandemic
3040:Province of Rizal
2653:Media related to
1555:Waterway dredging
1355:Pasig River Ferry
1283:MacArthur Highway
1006:Sales Interchange
910:
909:
780:Marcelino Teodoro
631:Management (DBM).
592:The heads of the
524:On May 23, 2022,
483:Ismael Mathay Jr.
428:Ismael Mathay Jr.
269:, comprising the
239:
238:
184:Agency executives
175:Traffic enforcers
43:
3655:
3595:
3594:
2968:
2967:
2899:Land reclamation
2690:
2683:
2676:
2667:
2666:
2652:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2564:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2533:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2502:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2477:. Archived from
2471:
2465:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2303:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2248:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2180:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2144:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1985:
1984:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1826:
1809:
1794:Manila City Hall
1770:
1648:
1546:Pumping Stations
1469:Katipunan Avenue
1394:traffic enforcer
1309:Sumulong Highway
1305:Katipunan Avenue
1242:
1225:
1208:
1191:
1170:
1153:
1127:
1114:
1103:Blumentritt Road
1097:
1078:EspaƱa Boulevard
1076:
1069:Katipunan Avenue
1057:Aurora Boulevard
1055:
1034:
1013:
996:
987:
970:
852:Miguel Ponce III
804:John Rey Tiangco
677:
385:Ferdinand Marcos
277:, the cities of
235:
232:
230:
228:
108:
98:
96:
91:
54:Logo of the MMDA
52:
42:
34:
29:
24:
23:
3663:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3573:
3539:Imperial Manila
3527:
3420:
3384:Sporting events
3320:
3301:University Belt
3284:
3228:
3124:
3096:
3087:Typhoon Ketsana
3055:Manila massacre
2957:
2923:
2825:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2694:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2593:
2589:
2579:
2577:
2565:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2534:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2503:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2462:Wayback Machine
2453:
2449:
2444:. Inquirer.net.
2440:
2439:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2410:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2322:
2315:
2301:
2299:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2260:
2256:
2246:
2244:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2204:
2200:
2190:
2188:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2128:. April 5, 2019
2118:
2117:
2113:
2099:
2097:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2072:
2070:
2061:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2020:
2018:
2008:
2004:
1992:
1988:
1973:
1956:
1952:
1934:
1930:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1883:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1857:
1856:
1849:
1839:
1837:
1827:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1700:
1646:
1643:Bayani Fernando
1627:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1592:
1580:
1574:
1569:
1557:
1548:
1535:
1526:
1489:Bayani Fernando
1487:The MMDA under
1457:
1451:
1430:
1418:
1406:Christmas Lanes
1402:
1378:
1372:
1363:
1357:
1319:
1314:
1253:
1248:
1240:
1235:Mindanao Avenue
1223:
1206:
1189:
1180:Roxas Boulevard
1168:
1159:Roxas Boulevard
1151:
1147:
1142:
1125:
1112:
1095:
1090:Mindanao Avenue
1074:
1053:
1032:
1011:
994:
985:
972:Roxas Boulevard
968:
964:
947:
942:
755:Benjamin Abalos
707:Along Malapitan
672:
667:
661:
579:
572:Towing Services
557:
529:Rodrigo Duterte
518:
471:Guadalupe Nuevo
366:
361:
225:
205:
161:MMDA Building,
148:
106:
94:
92:
89:
80:Agency overview
74:
55:
36:
28:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3506:Port of Manila
3500:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3430:
3428:
3426:Transportation
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3416:Radio stations
3413:
3408:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3369:
3367:Shopping malls
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3292:
3290:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3167:Escolta Street
3159:
3154:
3152:Ortigas Center
3149:
3148:
3147:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2931:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Marikina River
2846:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2644:
2643:External links
2641:
2638:
2637:
2615:
2587:
2556:
2525:
2492:
2466:
2447:
2433:
2419:
2408:
2397:
2372:
2344:
2313:
2282:
2254:
2226:
2198:
2167:
2139:
2111:
2080:
2069:. June 8, 1996
2054:
2027:
2002:
1986:
1971:
1950:
1947:. p. 259.
1928:
1903:
1877:
1847:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1696:
1688:consul general
1626:
1623:
1614:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1576:Main article:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1561:Waterway Blitz
1556:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1524:Public Urinals
1522:
1453:Main article:
1450:
1447:
1429:
1426:
1417:
1414:
1401:
1398:
1371:
1368:
1356:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1329:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1298:
1280:
1277:Quirino Avenue
1266:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1221:
1214:Radial Road 10
1204:
1201:Radial Road 10
1187:
1184:Radial Road 10
1176:Quirino Avenue
1166:
1163:Legarda Street
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1129:Radial Road 10
1123:
1110:
1093:
1072:
1065:Legarda Street
1051:
1036:Ortigas Avenue
1030:
1015:Shaw Boulevard
1009:
1002:Quirino Avenue
998:OsmeƱa Highway
992:
983:
965:
963:
960:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
908:
907:
902:
900:Wes Gatchalian
896:
895:
890:
884:
883:
878:
876:Francis Zamora
872:
871:
866:
860:
859:
854:
848:
847:
842:
836:
835:
830:
824:
823:
818:
812:
811:
806:
800:
799:
794:
788:
787:
782:
776:
775:
769:
763:
762:
757:
751:
750:
745:
739:
738:
733:
727:
726:
721:
719:Imelda Aguilar
715:
714:
709:
703:
702:
699:
695:
694:
690:
689:
682:
681:
671:
668:
663:Main article:
660:
657:
637:
636:
632:
628:
578:
575:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
556:
553:
517:
514:
502:Fidel V. Ramos
447:Corazon Aquino
365:
362:
360:
357:
237:
236:
222:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
204:
203:
200:
197:
194:
187:
185:
181:
180:
177:
171:
170:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
147:
146:
142:
140:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
109:billion (2020)
104:
100:
99:
86:
82:
81:
77:
76:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
45:
44:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3660:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3598:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3554:Sister cities
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3530:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Sports venues
3387:
3385:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3332:Annual events
3330:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3287:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
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2017:
2013:
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1982:
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1972:9789715508117
1968:
1964:
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1604:Public safety
1601:
1587:
1583:
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1539:
1530:
1521:
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1515:
1514:Quezon Avenue
1511:
1505:
1503:
1502:traffic light
1499:
1498:Michigan left
1495:
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1470:
1466:
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1410:Mabuhay Lanes
1407:
1400:Mabuhay Lanes
1397:
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1172:Lacson Avenue
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1082:Quezon Avenue
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888:Lani Cayetano
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731:Abigail Binay
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612:(DHSUD), and
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484:
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475:Ignacio Bunye
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:Jejomar Binay
456:
452:
448:
443:
439:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Imelda Marcos
422:
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403:and adjacent
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137:
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117:
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105:
103:Annual budget
101:
87:
83:
78:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
51:
46:
40:
33:
25:
19:
3532:Other topics
3441:
3377:Manila sound
3145:Ayala Avenue
2934:
2859:Sierra Madre
2714:capital city
2697:Metro Manila
2628:. Retrieved
2618:
2606:. Retrieved
2600:
2590:
2578:. Retrieved
2572:
2547:. Retrieved
2541:
2516:. Retrieved
2510:
2483:. Retrieved
2479:the original
2469:
2450:
2436:
2422:
2411:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2384:
2375:
2363:. Retrieved
2357:
2347:
2335:. Retrieved
2329:
2306:– via
2300:. Retrieved
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2267:
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2239:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:ABS-CBN News
2211:
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2183:
2182:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2151:
2142:
2130:. Retrieved
2123:
2114:
2104:– via
2098:. Retrieved
2094:
2089:
2083:
2071:. Retrieved
2066:
2057:
2045:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
2021:November 26,
2019:, retrieved
2015:
2005:
1996:
1989:
1962:
1953:
1940:
1931:
1922:November 26,
1920:, retrieved
1916:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1880:
1868:. Retrieved
1862:
1838:. Retrieved
1824:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:etropolitan
1777:
1768:
1739:Metro Manila
1685:
1682:
1670:
1651:
1636:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1584:
1581:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1527:
1506:
1486:
1481:Metro Manila
1443:
1439:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1379:
1364:
1341:
1320:
1155:Recto Avenue
1133:Recto Avenue
1116:Rizal Avenue
976:Recto Avenue
962:Radial roads
948:
911:
864:Joy Belmonte
792:Ruffy Biazon
767:Honey Lacuna
622:
591:
588:
537:Ugong, Pasig
523:
519:
510:Metro Manila
497:
491:
454:
444:
440:
392:
389:Metro Manila
382:
350:
343:
271:capital city
267:Metro Manila
254:
250:
248:
167:Ugong, Pasig
158:Headquarters
71:
60:Abbreviation
18:
3433:Government
3224:Skyscrapers
3199:Attractions
3189:Manila Mint
3062:City of Man
2940:Chairperson
2919:Mega Manila
2844:Pasig River
2796:Quezon City
2751:Mandaluyong
2602:InterAksyon
2574:InterAksyon
2543:InterAksyon
2302:January 24,
2275:January 24,
2191:January 24,
2073:February 5,
1788:evelopment
1477:Quezon City
1428:Footbridges
1259:Samson Road
989:Taft Avenue
869:Quezon City
760:Mandaluyong
432:GMA Network
405:Quezon City
291:Mandaluyong
279:Quezon City
192:Chairperson
123:Philippines
3612:Categories
3474:P2P routes
3469:Bus routes
3406:Newspapers
3352:Public art
3337:Cemeteries
3140:Makati CBD
2995:Intramuros
2975:Prehistory
2928:Government
2839:Manila Bay
2811:Valenzuela
2766:Muntinlupa
2630:October 7,
2430:. Rappler.
2365:January 8,
2337:January 8,
2047:August 12,
1981:1020636692
1896:August 10,
1816:References
1774:royal blue
1666:MRT Line 7
1658:Magallanes
1613:Criticisms
1295:Meycauayan
1291:Valenuzlea
905:Valenzuela
840:Vico Sotto
797:Muntinlupa
635:penalties.
541:Danilo Lim
479:Muntinlupa
421:First Lady
319:Valenzuela
307:Muntinlupa
95:1975-11-05
3316:Libraries
3289:Education
3240:Hospitals
2954:(defunct)
2831:Geography
2816:Barangays
2776:ParaƱaque
2736:Las PiƱas
2608:August 4,
2580:August 4,
2549:August 4,
2518:August 4,
2247:August 4,
2219:August 4,
1649:million.
1504:signals.
1471:(part of
980:NAIA Road
821:ParaƱaque
774:(proper)
724:Las PiƱas
701:Locality
688:(Acting)
555:Divisions
526:President
489:in 1994.
481:in 1991,
315:ParaƱaque
311:Las PiƱas
3597:Category
3518:Aviation
3209:Gambling
3105:Timeline
2952:Governor
2904:Bay City
2801:San Juan
2761:Marikina
2731:Caloocan
2485:June 11,
2458:Archived
2132:April 2,
2100:March 8,
1961:(2017).
1939:(1988).
1698:See also
1578:Gwapotel
1572:Gwapotel
1263:C-3 Road
881:San Juan
785:Marikina
712:Caloocan
600:(DPWH),
596:(DOTr),
512:mayors.
335:San Juan
303:Marikina
283:Caloocan
259:Filipino
39:Filipino
3582:Outline
3523:Traffic
3347:Museums
3342:Cinemas
3325:Culture
3194:Tourism
3162:Binondo
3133:Economy
2990:Namayan
2980:Maynila
2963:History
2889:Beaches
2879:Islands
2791:Pateros
2771:Navotas
2746:Malabon
2390:June 7,
2308:Twitter
2160:July 9,
2153:Rappler
2106:Twitter
2093:(Map).
1870:June 7,
1840:May 29,
1835:Rappler
1690:of the
1349:Android
1332:MMDA TV
1297:border)
1273:Alabang
1050:border)
954:of the
857:Pateros
809:Navotas
748:Malabon
693:Mayors
608:(DBM),
604:(DOT),
506:Malabon
487:Malabon
413:Bulacan
359:History
339:Pateros
331:Navotas
323:Malabon
220:Website
93: (
3502:Water
3245:Police
3204:Hotels
2945:Mayors
2806:Taguig
2756:Manila
2741:Makati
2710:Manila
2187:. 2023
1979:
1969:
1798:Makati
1784:anila
1590:Health
1516:, and
1494:U-turn
1084:, and
1048:Cainta
1021:, and
893:Taguig
772:Manila
736:Makati
463:Makati
401:Manila
378:Makati
327:Taguig
295:Makati
275:Manila
85:Formed
35:
3587:Index
2985:Tondo
2894:Slums
2884:Parks
2786:Pasig
2781:Pasay
2296:Tweet
2179:(PDF)
1760:Notes
1674:MRT-3
1654:MRT-3
1475:) in
1044:Pasig
845:Pasig
833:Pasay
698:Mayor
409:Rizal
299:Pasig
287:Pasay
229:.mmda
107:ā±4.78
68:Motto
3486:Rail
3464:Road
3457:MIAA
3447:LRTA
3442:MMDA
2632:2014
2610:2022
2582:2022
2551:2022
2520:2022
2487:2010
2392:2016
2367:2023
2339:2023
2304:2024
2277:2024
2249:2022
2221:2022
2193:2023
2162:2023
2134:2024
2102:2024
2075:2017
2049:2017
2023:2016
1977:OCLC
1967:ISBN
1924:2016
1898:2018
1872:2022
1842:2020
1510:EDSA
1467:and
1388:and
1347:and
1195:and
1174:and
1126:R-10
1059:and
436:EDSA
374:EDSA
333:and
255:MMDA
249:The
231:.gov
63:MMDA
3496:MRT
3491:LRT
3452:PNR
1676:'s
1647:ā±10
1345:iOS
1307:to
1289:to
1275:to
1261:to
1241:C-6
1233:to
1224:C-5
1216:to
1207:C-4
1190:C-3
1182:to
1169:C-2
1161:to
1152:C-1
1135:to
1113:R-9
1105:to
1096:R-8
1075:R-7
1067:to
1054:R-6
1042:to
1033:R-5
1012:R-4
1004:to
995:R-3
986:R-2
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969:R-1
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273:of
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227:www
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