Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower

1095:. Joseph Fairchild Knapp, Metropolitan Life's president, hired Napoleon LeBrun to design a seven-story Italian Renaissance office building on 23rd Street between Madison Avenue and Fourth Avenue. Work commenced in May 1890 with the demolition of five brownstone mansions at 23rd Street and Madison Avenue. Knapp died before the structure's completion, and the building was subsequently expanded to 11 stories. Metropolitan Life occupied the second through fifth floors for its own use, but soon afterward expanded to the sixth and ninth stories, while filling the ground-story storefront spaces. The company occupied the first portion of the home office in early 1893. At the time, it had 650 workers. 757: 1263: 728: 1178: 9117: 985: 1084: 703:

three sets of three windows per side. The exception is at the 25th through 27th floors, where the building's clock faces are located. On these floors, there are two paired windows on the outer edges of the tower. The 29th and 30th floors serve stylistically as "transitional stories", with ten windows per side on each floor; the 29th floor contains a single arrangement of 10 windows, while the 30th-floor windows have been divided into five pairs. This is largely the same arrangement as the original, except that in LeBrun's design, the "shaft" comprised the sixth through 30th floors.

47: 1534: 1225: 871: 740:

and hour hands are made of iron with a copper sheathing. The minute hands weigh 1,000 pounds (450 kg) and are 17 feet (5.2 m) long, while the hour hands weigh 700 pounds (320 kg) and are 13.33 feet (4.06 m) long. The mechanism was controlled by electricity, a novelty upon the tower's completion. The master clock, which controlled the large clock faces as well as a hundred other clocks in the same complex, was located on the first floor of the former home office, and ran with a maximum error of five seconds per month.

598: 9018: 1520: 9623: 1099:

until June 1895; once Metropolitan Life bought that plot, it built a two-story structure on the remaining plot, which was later raised to 11 stories. Meanwhile, Metropolitan Life built a 12-story building on the plots along 24th Street, which was completed in October 1895 and was occupied that November. Additionally, the Standard National Bank opened a branch on the home office's Madison Avenue side in 1895. Metropolitan Life made a purchase offer for the

1399: 9643: 9633: 9005: 1038:

office's 23rd Street portion, and through the larger complex's extensive system of kitchens and dining rooms, the company offered free lunch to every employee between 1908 and 1994. Though the home office accommodated 14,500 workers by 1938, they were split up into different social hierarchies, with immigrants in service jobs, women in seamstresses' and cleaners' jobs, and native-born workers of both genders in white-collar jobs.

9124: 1506: 773:, supported by eight columns. The 48th floor contains a gold-colored aluminum cupola with eight windows. The topmost level is the 49th floor, which consists only of a platform with a gold-colored aluminium railing. The 41st through 45th floors are accessible only by a staircase. The viewing platform was originally publicly usable, receiving 120,000 visitors from around the world between 1909 and 1914. 1450:' New York chapter called the clock tower "the most meritorous work of the year" upon its completion. The writer Roberta Moudry observed that "the tower appeared from as an entity unto itself", distinct from other tall structures nearby, and at the time of its construction, "serve as a timely large-scale public declaration of civic stature and ethical responsibility". The 1026:

from which a stairway ascended to the second floor. Within the home office, there were 38 elevators, serving 1,100 tenants. The elevators were grouped in several banks throughout the building, although these were not all connected except at the lobby. The original home office also contained an extensive fire sprinkler system with standpipes and automatic sprinklers.

883:

early 2020s, the 10th through 14th stories were demolished (accounting for nearly half the building's height), and an 18-story glass-faced office tower was built over the roof of the ninth floor. The glass tower covers 530,000 square feet (49,000 m), giving the expanded structure 1.4 million square feet (130,000 m) of usable office space.

589:& Sons. The tower was a later addition to the original building, constructed between 1905 and 1909. The original home office building was replaced with the current building, designed by Lloyd Morgan and Eugene Meroni, between 1953 and 1957. The complex is one of the few remaining major insurance companies' "home offices" in New York City. 1350:

the renovation of One Madison Avenue was developed by SL Green, Hines, and the National Pension Service of Korea at a cost of $ 2.3 billion. Demolition of the old facade was completed by mid-2021. Workers gutted the interior of the east wing, then started constructing the foundation and mega-columns before demolition was complete.

904:. Each of the annex's glass panels is made of four panels and measures 10 by 18 feet (3.0 by 5.5 m) across. The facade of the glass addition contains dark horizontal mullions at three-story intervals. There are also limestone decorative elements on the glass annex, which were carved from the same quarry as the original tower. 834:, etched-glass doors facing the executive offices, and red mahogany door, wall, and window panels. Each of the tower's floors are up to 5,400 square feet (500 m) in area, smaller than the floor areas of most other nearby office buildings. During the 1960s renovation, the tower was fitted with more modern furnishings such as 1054:, all of which have been demolished. Its first headquarters was at 243 Broadway, which the company occupied between 1868 and 1869. This headquarters comprised two and a half rooms totaling "not more than 900 square feet" (84 m): one for the president and another for the remaining staff. In 1870, Metropolitan Life moved to 641:—in both its original and renovated forms. These three sections include usable space inside and are collectively 660 feet (200 m) tall. The tower is topped by a 40-foot-tall (12 m) pyramidal roof, which is slightly set back and contains a cupola and lantern. The tower was originally sheathed in 554:. It replaced another building on the site, which was built in phases from 1893 to 1905, and which was also designed by LeBrun's firm. When the current east wing was built, the 700-foot tower was extensively renovated as well. In 2020, work started on an addition to the east wing, which was designed by 1660:

The red lights flash at the following intervals: once at 15 minutes past the hour, twice at 30 minutes past the hour, three times at 45 minutes past the hour, and four times each hour on the hour. After the red light flashes, a white light flashes the number of hours at the present time, and then the

1473:

wrote in 2023 that, although the clock tower was by then "one of the stubbier silhouettes on the city skyline", it still "dominates" its neighborhood. Wachs also wrote that, "compared with its showy predecessor, One Madison Avenue is an introvert" because the annex's trusses and terraces could not be

1349:

was the structural engineer on the project. Construction on the renovation started in November 2020, after SL Green received a $ 1.25 billion construction loan. At that time, the sky bridge to the North Building was demolished as part of the redevelopment of One Madison Avenue. The glass addition and

1270:

In 1982, the Cross & Brown Company leased out four of the floors in the clock tower, the first time in the building's history that space in the tower had been leased to outside tenants. The tower's floor areas were optimal for small organizations, and in 1985, Metropolitan Life vacated the tower,

1241:

Work started in 1953, and the company demolished auxiliary structures to make way for the new home office building. The tunnel to the northern annex was retained, and a sky bridge was built at the eighth floor of the new building. To minimize disruption to Metropolitan Life's operations, the new home

1237:

for a completely new structure on the site of the existing home offices. A Metropolitan Life press release stated that a new structure was chosen over a renovation because the new structure would have more interior floor space, due to the elimination of the interior courtyard inside the old building,

1210:

in 1929 caused the company to build only the 28-story base, which was built in three stages. LeBrun's and Waid's northern annexes remained until 1946, when they were demolished to make way for the final stage of the North Building. The North Building was completed in 1950 with the structural strength

1197:

By the late 1920s, the clock tower, home office, and LeBrun's and Waid's northern annexes were becoming too small to house the continuously growing activities of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. Looking to expand, the company acquired a full-block site directly to the north, between East 24th

1025:

telegraph booth, a bank, telephone booths, and numerous shops. Cross-passages ran north and south to 24th and 23rd Streets, and stairs led to the subway station's downtown platform. The main rotunda was at the Madison Avenue entrance, measuring 40 feet (12 m) square and 70 feet (21 m) high,

768:

windows protrude from the roof on the 39th through 43rd floors; these dormers contain semi-circular hoods, except for the 39th-floor dormers, which do not contain any hoods. The higher floors of the roof have fewer windows on each side. The 44th floor is illuminated by two small windows on each side,

743:

The clock faces were the largest in the world upon their completion. The clock faces are made of reinforced concrete. Blue glazed tiles run along the circumference of each face; in addition, there is a tiled corona at the center of each face. The clock faces contain ornamentation by Pierre LeBrun, of

698:

was located above the fourth story, and smaller cornices above the second and fifth stories. The original ornamentation on the rest of the tower was relatively restrained, except around the clock faces. The 1960s renovation replaced the marble between the first and fifth stories, and between the 20th

1103:

site at Fourth Avenue and 23rd Street in 1894; however, the company did not acquire title to the land until June 1899, thus completing its property acquisition on 23rd Street. An eastern extension of the home office to Fourth Avenue opened in 1901, followed by an L-shaped extension along 24th Street

912:

One Madison Avenue's internal structure consists of a steel frame. Thirteen mega-columns rise from the base of the 1950s wing to support the weight of the 2020s glass annex; nine of the mega-columns date from the wing's original construction, while four were added in the 2020s renovation. The use of

899:

There is a double-height transitional story separating the limestone east wing below from the glass tower above. The glass addition will contain roof terraces on the 10th and 11th floors. The glass addition is separated from the roof of the 1955 structure by large diagonal steel trusses. The trusses

882:

The east wing is at One Madison Avenue, and was fourteen stories tall when completed in 1955, measuring 240 feet (73 m) high. It extends east to Park Avenue South, covering nearly the entire block, and originally had nearly 1.2 million square feet (110,000 m) of interior space. In the

825:

When built, the tower section featured granite floors and metal interior furnishings, though there was very little wood trim, unlike other contemporary structures. The lower floors contained bronze grillwork and doorways, especially around the elevators, while on the upper floors, ornamental iron is

792:

bell on the south. The bells were the highest in the world at the time of their construction. These are respectively struck by hammers weighing 94, 71, 61, and 54 pounds (equivalent to 43, 32, 28, and 24 kg respectively). A fifth hammer, weighing 131 pounds (59 kg), strikes the 7,000-pound bell

714:

containing five arches on each side. The facade of the tower is recessed behind the arcade, and a balustrade wraps around the edges of the arcade, creating a patio. When built, the arcade was composed of stone columns, but these were replaced with masonry columns in the 1960s renovation. On the 34th

673:

was taken into account. The structural steel frame of the tower, and of its former east wing, is encased in reinforced concrete. The marble and brickwork used in the building is anchored to the structural steel frame, while the floors are made of inverted concrete arches. As a consequence of all the

613:

The building's tower is located at the northwest corner of the block, at Madison Avenue and 24th Street, with the address 5 Madison Avenue. The tower rises 700 feet (210 m) to its pinnacle. It has a footprint measuring 75 feet (23 m) north-south along Madison Avenue and 85 feet (26 m)

1458:

Members of the public also viewed the clock tower positively, with one anonymous reviewer calling the clock "a reassuring melody to hear on a trustworthy schedule". One newspaper columnist stated that when the clock faces' hands were taken apart for cleaning in 1937, "letters poured in, asking what

1189:

A plot on the north side of 24th Street, measuring 75 by 100 feet (23 by 30 m), was developed from 1903 to 1905 as the first Metropolitan Annex, a 16-story printing plant building faced in Tuckahoe marble. The annex was designed by LeBrun, and it was connected to the main building by a tunnel.

1111:

site on Fourth Avenue in 1902. Metropolitan Life bought the corner of Fourth Avenue and 24th Street in 1902–1903 and constructed the next portion of the home office on the Lyceum Theatre and Academy of Design sites. That section was occupied in May 1906. By 1905, Metropolitan Life had acquired most

954:

veneer. The lowest six floors were served mainly by escalators, and the upper floors were served by elevators. There was also wood paneling on the walls near the executive offices. A replica of the original home office's board room was built on the 11th floor of the east wing, and featured mahogany

816:

An eight-sided, 8-foot-wide (2.4 m) beacon is located at the top of the cupola. As designed, the white lantern is lit after 10:00 p.m., and momentarily turns off every 15 minutes when red and white lights flash the time. The beacon was one of a few broadly visible features of the New York

739:

is centered on all four sides of the tower from the 25th through 27th floors. Each clock face is 26.5 feet (8.1 m) in diameter, while the numerals on the clock faces are four feet (1.2 m) tall. The numerals and minute markers on the clock faces are edged with copper, while the minute

1324:

in October 2011 for $ 165 million. Marriott announced in January 2012 that it was converting the tower to the New York Edition Hotel, one of three boutique hotels in the Edition line. The Edition hotels were sold in January 2013 to the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority for $ 815 million. The New York

895:

between each window. As designed, there were setbacks behind the 2nd, 10th, and 12th floors. A portion of the office structure's facade along Madison Avenue was replaced in the 2020s with a glass wall, and a metal canopy is placed at the bottom of the glass wall, marking an entrance to One Madison

1454:

described the original home office's design as doing "much to establish Metropolitan Life in the eyes and the mind of the public." In a company history book written shortly after the building's completion, Metropolitan Life had characterized the structure as "the most beautiful home office in the

1132:

In April 1906, Metropolitan Life bought the church lot, on which it intended to build a 560-foot (170 m) tower. The church building was razed soon after the purchase of the site. In exchange for Metropolitan Life's purchase, the church received a 75-by-150-foot (23 by 46 m) plot of land

1033:

work space. The exception was the executive offices, which were decorated with mahogany. The interior layout was rearranged approximately every five years, at least in the building's early history, though the interior arrangements were always focused on worker efficiency. The original home office

702:

The "shaft" of the tower spans the third through 28th floors. The southern facade of the tower contains windows only above the 11th story, and the eastern facade contains windows above the 12th story, because the former east wing was located below these floors. On each floor, the "shaft" contains

1098:

The first section of the home office was completed in mid-1894. By that time, the company had full control of almost all lots on the north side of 23rd Street between Madison and Fourth Avenues, as well as a frontage of 115 feet (35 m) on 24th Street. One lot on 23rd Street was not acquired

1069:

At the time, life insurance companies generally had their own buildings for their offices and branch locations. According to architectural writer Kenneth Gibbs, these buildings allowed each individual company to instill "not only its name but also a favorable impression of its operations" in the

690:

made of granite, which wraps around to the east wing. At the first floor, there are two rectangular show windows and a small doorway on Madison Avenue, and two show windows flanking a larger entrance on 24th Street. On the second floor, the Madison Avenue and 24th Street sides each contain three

1037:

The structure was generally not publicly accessible, and employees' movements were closely monitored. Conversely, there were also many amenities for employees, including a library, auditorium, gymnasium, and medical and dental offices. There was also a recreational space on the roof of the home

849:

Since 2015, the tower section has been a 273-room luxury hotel called the New York Edition Hotel, with per-night hotel room rates starting at $ 600. Most of the historic detail in the interior was removed in the individual hotel rooms, but there are some remaining vestiges, such as the original

1253:

were the structural engineers. During this time, the clock, bells, and roof were rebuilt. The renovation also remodeled the facade so it would be stylistically similar to the east wing, and so the decaying marble was replaced with limestone. Morgan eliminated most of the ornamentation added by

958:

When the glass addition was completed, it contained a 15,000-square-foot (1,400 m) food market, and a 9,000-square-foot (840 m) tenants' lounge and fitness center. There is also a rooftop terrace measuring 11,000 square feet (1,000 m) and various gardens measuring about 1 acre

1232:

Even with the addition of the North Building, the number of staff in the complex was steadily increasing, with 14,500 workers by 1938. To alleviate this, in 1950, Metropolitan Life announced that it would refurbish its entire headquarters. The initial plans were filed by Leonard Schultz and

1001:. Similar to the original design of the tower, the original home office had a large cornice above the fourth floor and smaller cornices above the second and fifth floors. On the fourth through ninth floors, the facade was arranged with deeply molded and decorated reveals, as well as carved 842:, and automatic elevators, to match the new eastern wing. Marble floors were one of the few holdovers of the previous decor. The staircase leading to the top floors of the tower also retains its original decoration, including cast-iron railings, ceramic-tile wainscoting, marble 1494:, which includes the tower and the adjacent North Building, was added to the National Register on January 19, 1996. The east wing was not included in the Home Office Complex designation, nor in any of the other landmark designations, due to its relatively recent construction. 1274:

The South Building underwent a $ 35 million exterior restoration project between 1998 and 2002. During this time, the tower's marble facade was repaired, a new multicolored lighting system was added, and the cupola was re-gilded. Because the clock tower had been added to the

531:, the tower features four clock faces, four bells, and lighted beacons at its top, and was the tallest building in the world until 1913. The tower originally included Metropolitan Life's offices, and since 2015, it has contained a 273-room luxury hotel known as the 660:

Some 7,500 short tons (6,700 long tons; 6,800 t) of steel were used in the tower's structural frame. The footings of the tower are 60 feet (18 m) deep, supported by twelve columns on the edges and eight columns inside the plot, and anchored to a layer of

913:

mega-columns permitted the interiors to have more column-free space. In addition, the east wing's mechanical core serves the original 1950s wing, the glass addition, and the original clock tower. Fresh air is circulated throughout One Madison Avenue's interior.

1145:

in January 1907. At the time, the tower was to rise 690 feet (210 m) above ground, with 48 usable stories, or 50 total. The building plans were modified in April 1908, providing for a 54-story tower, though the additional four stories were not built.

996:

on the first story, and an elaborate arcade of columns and pilasters on the second and third stories. The main entrance along Madison Avenue, as well as 150 feet (46 m) of the 23rd Street facade, contained slightly projecting columns, which created

1445:

Though not structurally distinctive, the Metropolitan Life Tower nevertheless was highly scrutinized, being the world's tallest building upon its completion. The design of the tower won critical acclaim within the American architectural profession. The

949:

ceiling with lighting panels, and stainless-steel doors and trim. Above the lobby are the office floors, which contain sheet rock walls and dropped ceilings; around the elevator lobbies, the floors are made of terrazzo tiles, and the walls contain a

1428:

The tower figured prominently in Metropolitan Life's advertising for many years, illustrated with a light beaming from a lantern at the top of its spire and the slogan "The Light That Never Fails". While other life insurance companies, such as the

1319:

and a partner signed a contract to buy the clock tower for $ 170 million, planning to transform it into Hilfiger's first hotel, with luxury condominiums. Hilfiger backed off the project in September 2011. Africa Israel then sold the tower to

1650:

The four smaller hammers strike the respective bells at the following intervals: four blows at 15 minutes past the hour, eight blows at 30 minutes past the hour, twelve blows at 45 minutes past the hour, and sixteen blows each hour on the

1381:. One Madison Avenue topped out during December 2022, and installation of the building's curtain wall began in early 2023. By that September, the One Madison Avenue annex was nearly complete, and the building had received a temporary 1242:

office was erected in two stages, so construction on one part of the home office could go on while normal operations proceeded in the other portion. The first stage was built between 1953 and 1957; the second, between 1958 and 1960.

9677: 9445: 9440: 9528: 971:

The original home office occupied what is now the east wing. The section facing 23rd Street was 11 stories tall and the section on 24th Street was 12 stories tall, with a total height of 165 feet (50 m). Designed by

9523: 1567: 920:

by a preexisting tunnel. Until 2020, the buildings were also connected by a sky bridge on the eighth floor. At the southeastern corner, on the basement level, there is a direct entrance to the downtown platform of the

9593: 944:

The lobby of One Madison Avenue was combined with that of the clock tower when the east wing was originally constructed. It consists of floors and walls made of white marble and darker-marble accents, as well as a

1562: 1385:; at the time, the space in the glass addition had been nearly fully leased. Around two-thirds of One Madison Avenue's space had been leased by April 2024, and all of the storefronts were leased out by that July. 3320: 719:. On these floors, the window arrangement indicates that the northern and southern facades are wider than the western and eastern facades, with six windows to the north and south, and four to the west and east. 1254:

LeBrun, though he preserved the clock tower's general proportions, and designed the east wing so that the tower would rise behind setbacks on the 10th, 11th, and 13th floors. The project was completed in 1964.

5746: 19:

This article is about the tower at 1 Madison Avenue between 23rd and 24th Streets, formerly nicknamed "Metropolitan Tower" or "Metropolitan Life Tower". For the skyscraper at Park Avenue and 45th Street, see

9385: 4912: 9533: 9435: 9365: 9160: 1116:, built in 1854 at the southeastern corner of Madison Avenue and 24th Street. The gradual development of the block had led to the construction of other skyscrapers surrounding Madison Square, such as the 1074:

in Manhattan's Financial District. Furthermore, life insurance companies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries generally built massive buildings to fit their large clerical and records-keeping staff.

9518: 9425: 9345: 9280: 9265: 9170: 1420:

boxes, coffee packets, and cars. Metropolitan Life valued the free publicity surrounding its skyscraper at over $ 440,000 (equivalent to $ 15 million in 2023). The company also published three oversized

9370: 9250: 5450: 2081: 9410: 9400: 9375: 9360: 9355: 9305: 9245: 9240: 9220: 9205: 9200: 9195: 9190: 9180: 9145: 9054: 9452: 9395: 9390: 9320: 9310: 9295: 9270: 9230: 9185: 9175: 3284: 1733: 9547: 9420: 9415: 9380: 9335: 9330: 9325: 9315: 9300: 9285: 9275: 9235: 9225: 9165: 9155: 9140: 5197: 4539: 4401: 4138: 2286: 1632:

On the 40th through 44th floors, the north and south facades contain 4, 4, 3, 2, and 1 windows per side, respectively, while the west and east facades contain 3, 3, 2, 1, and 1 windows per side.

9557: 9485: 9457: 9430: 9405: 9260: 9215: 5676: 4733: 5334: 4695: 4619: 4212: 9732: 9210: 2847: 5592: 4784: 4303: 4250: 9538: 5228: 4079: 1295:

bought the building, intending to convert the clock tower to apartments. The east wing at One Madison Avenue was part of the sale, but would not be converted to apartments, being leased to

1245:

The tower, the sole structure on the block that remained from the early 20th century, was renovated starting in 1961 to harmonize the design with Morgan and Meroni's east wing. The firm of

1066:, during which its operations grew rapidly: by 1889, Metropolitan Life had outgrown the Church Street building. The company had $ 250 million in industrial life insurance policies by 1891. 4657: 9567: 9562: 9552: 1902: 516:

directly across 24th Street, comprises the Metropolitan Home Office Complex, which originally served as the headquarters of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (now publicly known as

9572: 3128: 9577: 9480: 5311: 9626: 9503: 9475: 9340: 5034: 3210: 2950: 1353:

SL Green sold a 25 percent interest in the project to an unidentified investor in December 2021, although it retained a 25.5 percent interest. The sale came shortly after

5258: 2919: 626:, Italy. The tower is older than its model, since St Mark's Campanile had collapsed in 1902 and was replaced in 1912; it is also more than twice as large as St Mark's Campanile. 9697: 8898: 6514: 9508: 9350: 9047: 5569: 5166: 5144: 1325:

property was conveyed to its new owner on its completion. Marriott continues to manage the hotels under long-term contract, and the New York Edition Hotel opened in May 2015.

3016: 2883: 8434: 5654: 5419: 321: 8863: 3312: 9513: 9493: 9290: 9150: 8848: 7287: 6078: 5534: 3172: 1017:

Inside the building, a large marble corridor ran between the entrances at Madison Avenue and Fourth Avenue (now Park Avenue South). Accessible from this hallway was a

5738: 5365: 976:, it contained Italian Renaissance motifs along the entire facade. The home office was erected in multiple sections, with the 23rd Street side being completed first. 9636: 9498: 9255: 9040: 8832: 8443: 7453: 4896: 3623: 9717: 5084: 4477: 1107:

Most of the lots on the 24th Street side were purchased starting in 1894 for the construction of a 12-story addition to the home office. The company bought the

8759: 6305: 5388: 4982: 2977: 5715: 2065: 1190:

White's 1906 church building was demolished in 1919 to make way for an expansion of the northern annex, which was 18 stories tall. This annex was designed by

8908: 8893: 8878: 8734: 7381: 6471: 5442: 1670:

The section of Fourth Avenue adjacent to the Metropolitan Life Tower was renamed Park Avenue South in 1959, after the demolition of the original home office.

1407: 826:

used for the metalwork around the elevators. The second-floor spaces contained offices of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and contained white marble

9601: 7943: 7458: 6690: 6259:

The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company: Its History, Its Present Position in the Insurance World, Its Home Office Building and Its Work Carried on Therein

5821: 5623: 1557: 1149:

By February 1908, thirty-one stories of the tower had been built. The lower floors of the Metropolitan Life Tower were occupied by May 1908. The tower was

686:

The base comprises the first and second stories. The lowest portion of the facade along Madison Avenue and 24th Street contains a 5-foot-tall (1.5 m)

3276: 3250: 1410:

calling the building "a symbol of integrity". As such, the tower was surrounded by publicity. It was featured on the front of prominent magazines such as

1271:

moving all remaining operations to the North Building and the South Building's east wing. At the time, 26 of the 40 lower floors had already been leased.

1157:. The tower had cost $ 6.58 million, and the expanded complex had 2,800 workers at the time of the tower's completion. Metropolitan Life officials held a 9106: 9096: 8683: 6507: 6440: 715:

floor, there are five windows per side, corresponding to the arches below. The setback tower rises from the 35th through 38th stories as a freestanding

674:

marble used in the Met Life Tower, it weighed about 38,000 short tons (34,000 long tons; 34,000 t) when first built, or about twice as much as the

8974: 7448: 7443: 7438: 6821: 6476: 5181: 4523: 4385: 4122: 3992: 2270: 1437:, used sculptural representations for their respective symbols, Metropolitan Life used the building itself to represent the company's work and ideals. 1233:

Associates, but after Schultz's 1951 death, Lloyd Morgan and Eugene Meroni took up the design process. In 1952, Morgan and Meroni filed plans with the

550:

The east wing was designed by Lloyd Morgan and Eugene Meroni and constructed in two stages between 1953 and 1960. The east wing is also referred to as

5692: 4717: 955:

wainscoting, a coffered ceiling, and leather covering the walls. Following the 2020s renovation, a 350-seat auditorium was built on the lower floors.

566:

The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, or the South Building, is composed of the east wing and the tower. It occupies an entire block between

9727: 9712: 8928: 8717: 8613: 8427: 8011: 5326: 5280: 4806: 4679: 4603: 4196: 2831: 1683:

opened in 1932, the tunnel under 24th Street provided access to the basements of that building, which contained a kitchen and two dining room levels.

5982: 3565: 3386: 8309: 5584: 4859: 4768: 4287: 4234: 5220: 4063: 2160: 874:

The east wing, also known as One Madison Avenue, prior to its expansion in the 2020s. The clock tower is in the background to the left, while the

9606: 8303: 8297: 8291: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8244: 7732: 7613: 7608: 7602: 7536: 6751: 6274: 6030: 4641: 3921: 2114: 1594: 1451: 536: 299: 4439: 3501: 1161:

dinner in January 1910 to celebrate the tower's completion. The tower was the world's tallest building until 1913, when it was surpassed by the

665:

between 28 and 46 feet (8.5 and 14.0 m) deep. The main columns at the tower's corners measure 2 by 2 feet (0.61 by 0.61 m). They bear

6500: 6375: 1552: 1005:. These elements were arranged to form an arched arcade, which extended through the ninth floor; the windows were located in slightly recessed 5795: 4935: 1846: 1341:

in December 2018. The existing 14-story structure would be reduced to nine floors, and eighteen stories would be built above the ninth floor.

891:

The lowest two floors contain a granite facade, while the remaining stories contain a facade of Alabama limestone, as well as stainless-steel

657:

details with a streamlined, modern look. The tower was designed with oversized exterior details to make it seem smaller than it actually was.

9667: 8194: 7948: 5768: 4363: 4333: 3112: 9692: 862:. The restaurant has a dining area, a separate bar, and a room with a billiards table, and is only accessible through the building's lobby. 8958: 8420: 7478: 5303: 2778: 3202: 2942: 1169:, within lower Manhattan. A 1914 company history estimated that the entire complex could accommodate 20,000 visitors and tenants per day. 769:

located between ribs that rise to support a square viewing platform on the 45th floor. The 46th and 47th floors comprise a two-story-tall

9722: 9646: 8817: 8458: 6816: 5883: 5250: 5030: 5004: 2701: 4041: 2911: 8447: 6640: 6610: 1091:

In 1890, the company purchased the 125-by-145-foot (38 by 44 m) site at the corner of Madison Avenue and 23rd Street, across from

290: 3058: 8214: 7541: 6852: 6847: 1134: 1113: 5561: 5136: 5110: 8979: 7752: 7586: 7581: 7391: 7302: 5158: 3000: 2875: 2735: 1112:

of the lots on the south side of 24th Street between Madison and Fourth avenues. The only lot the company had not acquired was the

813:" every 15 minutes. The bells were not given nicknames: rather, Metropolitan Life referred to each bell by its cardinal direction. 5646: 9091: 8107: 7596: 7058: 6105: 6015:"U.S. Postal Service to issue one-day-only pictorial postal cancellation commemorating New York City's Metropolitan Life Tower". 5490: 5061: 926: 277: 9682: 1092: 1661:

white lantern turns on again. For instance, 10:15 p.m. would be signified by one red flash followed by ten white flashes.

1474:

seen from ground level, and because the glass curtain walls were not fully transparent due to the presence of window screens.

8606: 8265: 7801: 6278: 6246: 6217: 6167: 6131: 6046: 3925: 3421: 3416: 2371: 2118: 2029: 1234: 1142: 366: 6185: 6062: 3360: 3156: 2271:"Before This Seven-Day Wonder in Construction Is Completed It Will Be Overtopped by the Tall Tower of the Metropolitan Life" 9063: 8963: 8643: 7591: 7483: 7463: 7433: 7343: 6235:

Moudry, Roberta (2005). "The Corporate and the Civic: Metropolitan Life's Home Office Building". In Moudry, Roberta (ed.).

6192: 6112: 5357: 1879: 1600: 1276: 540: 259: 3607: 1153:

the following month. The Metropolitan Life Tower was not completed until 1909, with one of its original tenants being the

8858: 7348: 6481: 1071: 5411: 500:. The building is composed of two sections: a 700-foot-tall (210 m) tower at the northwest corner of the block, at 8812: 8558: 7991: 1990: 1108: 582:

to the south. The block measures 200 feet (61 m) from north to south and 445 feet (136 m) from east to west.

1759: 8486: 8386: 7531: 7386: 7322: 7297: 6670: 6407: 4461: 1487: 1154: 937: 6297: 5380: 4966: 2973: 1641:

Other sources cite the balcony level as being the 46th floor, if only usable stories are counted, or the 50th floor.

9672: 8599: 7889: 7374: 7327: 7252: 6801: 6445: 5707: 1680: 1447: 1334: 1203: 1182: 931: 917: 875: 654: 606: 513: 356: 5517: 1333:

SL Green announced plans in July 2018 to renovate One Madison Avenue when Credit Suisse's lease expired. After an

8933: 8785: 8744: 8622: 8396: 8315: 7639: 7150: 4822: 4008: 1430: 1063: 6492: 5615: 7629: 7516: 7468: 6857: 3472: 3425: 3242: 1982: 1618: 1370: 192: 29: 1262: 1058:'s third floor, a slightly larger space that also contained a supply room. The company moved again in 1876 to 963:. Another terrace, measuring 25,000 square feet (2,300 m), is reserved for the building's anchor tenant. 764:

The pyramidal roof comprises the 39th and higher floors, and is set off by a cornice at the 39th-story level.

8376: 8371: 7473: 1779: 5473: 706:

The 31st through 38th floors comprise the tower's "capital". The 31st through 33rd floors are arranged as a

8774: 8336: 8209: 7938: 7847: 7227: 6630: 6620: 4524:"Metropolitan Life Has Jubilee Diner; A Thousand Gather and Celebrate the Completion of Its 700-Foot Tower" 1460: 1018: 756: 585:

The first section of the original 11-story, full-block east wing was completed in 1893 and was designed by

6356: 5272: 4897:"Commercial Real Estate: A Tower's Big-Time Restoration; MetLife's Immense Clock Gets a Detailed Overhaul" 2066:"Streetscapes/Metropolitan Life at 1 Madison Avenue;For a Brief Moment, the Tallest Building in the World" 1906: 1361:

became the building's anchor tenant in March 2022. Other initial tenants of the rebuilt building included

8807: 8648: 8638: 7770: 7195: 7129: 7068: 6961: 6926: 4123:"Academy of Design Sold; The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Buys the Property for $ 440,000 in Cash" 3554: 1434: 1228:

A sky bridge connected the east wing (left) and the tower (center) with the Met Life North Annex (right).

851: 727: 646: 504:

and 24th Street, and a shorter east wing occupying the remainder of the block bounded by Madison Avenue,

119: 9032: 9687: 8968: 8903: 8468: 8219: 7933: 7526: 7428: 7088: 1483: 1482:

The South Building's tower was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972, designated a

1296: 1177: 1100: 748:

at each face's corner, as well as marble wreaths with fruit-and-flower motifs on the faces themselves.

687: 544: 268: 8822: 8331: 7874: 7794: 7680: 7634: 7396: 7175: 6811: 6695: 6645: 4423: 1312: 1046:

Before the home office at Madison Square was completed, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (now

602: 5911: 4943: 3313:"One Madison Avenue's Renovation and Expansion Project Ramps Up in the Flatiron District, Manhattan" 8764: 8688: 8351: 8006: 7963: 7675: 7353: 7155: 6991: 6946: 6791: 1835: 1382: 1083: 9702: 8990: 8796: 8477: 8412: 8026: 7910: 7852: 7824: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7103: 7093: 5739:"One Madison Avenue's New Glass Curtain Wall Begins Installation in Flatiron District, Manhattan" 1467:

that depicted the Metropolitan Life Tower, which was available only on that day. Audrey Wachs of

1138: 633:, the tower's exterior was divided into three horizontal sections similar to the components of a 579: 509: 2770: 984: 776:

The tower contains four bells within the peristyle. These include a 7,000-pound (3,200 kg)

9086: 8663: 8576: 8281: 8157: 8147: 7899: 7338: 7032: 6806: 6766: 6761: 6655: 6605: 6455: 6430: 1812: 1612: 1606: 1321: 1202:

and D. Everett Waid took up the project in 1928. The approved design for what would become the

1059: 1029:

The home office served as the nexus of Metropolitan Life's operations and largely contained an

638: 619: 528: 6148: 5983:"Critic at Large; Metropolitan Life's Clock Is Back on Job, Sounding the Hours With Solemnity" 5877: 5008: 4386:"31 Stories of New Tower Up; Eleven Floors of Metropolitan Life Tower Will Be Opened on May 1" 4288:"The 50-Story Tower: Its Plan Announced; New Building Will Rise 690 Feet Above Madison Square" 4274:

Masterpieces of American Architecture: Museums, Libraries, Churches and Other Public Buildings

2686: 9101: 9081: 8873: 8658: 8567: 8549: 8401: 8346: 8286: 8204: 7879: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7012: 6680: 6615: 6523: 6400: 6196: 6116: 4718:"Get $ 10,000,000 Contract; Starrett Brothers & Eken to Erect Metropolitan Life Building" 1884: 1366: 781: 777: 711: 281: 6029: 1737: 1406:

Metropolitan Life intended the tower to promote the company's image, with company president

601:

The tower (center) seen from below with clock faces; the east wing is to the right, and the

9022: 8888: 8827: 8236: 8152: 7787: 7655: 7572: 7242: 7190: 6741: 6736: 6600: 6565: 3502:"One Madison Avenue unveils new swanky steakhouse by Daniel Boulud and lush rooftop garden" 1525: 1342: 1199: 922: 760:

The pyramidal roof of the tower has dormer windows and is topped by a peristyle and cupola.

3203:"Nomad's One Madison Avenue is getting an 18-floor addition designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox" 46: 8: 8754: 8381: 8341: 8142: 7779: 7742: 7232: 7063: 7022: 6986: 6936: 6916: 6731: 6575: 6257: 5882:. Library of American civilization. Vol. 98. Munn & Company. 1908. p. 305. 3580: 1842: 1511: 1464: 1412: 1250: 571: 4272:

Kendall, William Mitchell (2002) . Hoak, Edward Warren; Church, Willis Humphrey (eds.).

8837: 8678: 8522: 8137: 8132: 8122: 7837: 7521: 7333: 7307: 7185: 7145: 7124: 7078: 7007: 6976: 6585: 6366: 6206: 5899: 5443:"IBM Confirmed as Anchor Tenant for One Madison Avenue in Flatiron District, Manhattan" 2021: 1374: 1357:

leased space in the building, becoming the redeveloped structure's first large tenant.

1346: 1162: 1006: 793:

each hour. The smaller hammers strike the bells every 15 minutes. On weekdays between 9

94: 6127:

A family of thirty million : the story of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company

5327:"SL Green Sells 25 Percent Stake in Manhattan's One Madison Ave. Office Redevelopment" 694:

When the tower was built, the base comprised the first through fifth stories. A large

384: 370: 9642: 8540: 8495: 8087: 8046: 8021: 7981: 7953: 7747: 7511: 7247: 7180: 7165: 6981: 6951: 6781: 6771: 6700: 6675: 6665: 6635: 6242: 6223: 6213: 6173: 6163: 6070: 6042: 5990: 5684: 5585:"Franklin Templeton Signs 347,474 SF Office Lease at One Madison Avenue in Manhattan" 5189: 5057: 4974: 4904: 4867: 4814: 4776: 4725: 4687: 4649: 4611: 4531: 4469: 4431: 4393: 4295: 4242: 4204: 4130: 4071: 4000: 3615: 3164: 3120: 3008: 2839: 2693: 2377: 2367: 2278: 2073: 2035: 2025: 1996: 1986: 1773: 1547: 1338: 1246: 1117: 1104:

and Fourth Avenue in 1902, which enclosed the southwest corner of that intersection.

870: 630: 615: 555: 489: 1793: 1568:

National Register of Historic Places listings in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets

1087:

Tower portion under construction in 1908; the home office has already been completed

1070:

general public. This had been a trend since 1870, with the completion of the former

9707: 9067: 8923: 8868: 8853: 8790: 8749: 8673: 8199: 8031: 7976: 7665: 7317: 7160: 7083: 7042: 7017: 6966: 6941: 6746: 6570: 6435: 6393: 1224: 1207: 835: 831: 810: 789: 785: 21: 6333: 6267: 6125: 3914: 2107: 1459:

went on". On December 11, 1984, to celebrate the building's 75th anniversary, the

9678:

Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Manhattan

8943: 8706: 8504: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8127: 8117: 8112: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8071: 8061: 8056: 8051: 8041: 8016: 8001: 7996: 7986: 7968: 7958: 7842: 7098: 7037: 6826: 6786: 6625: 6580: 6522: 6349: 6236: 1693: 1563:

List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 14th to 59th Streets

1292: 1191: 1051: 973: 839: 666: 642: 586: 524: 233: 84: 5251:"Progressing Ahead of Schedule, Demolition Work Completes at One Madison Avenue" 5182:"Moderna, Virgin Galactic, PNC: What to Watch When the Stock Market Opens Today" 3277:"$ 2.3B office tower breaks ground in New York City despite COVID-19 challenges" 8953: 8918: 8843: 8769: 8739: 8531: 8391: 7369: 6842: 6776: 6685: 6034: 1798: 1316: 960: 859: 855: 567: 501: 130: 9661: 9009: 8883: 8728: 8722: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7894: 7737: 7237: 7073: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6660: 6590: 6536: 6074: 5994: 5688: 5535:"NYC: Flutter signs 12-year lease agreement for floor in new office building" 5193: 4978: 4908: 4871: 4860:"Clock Chimes Silent; Bells Removed During Change in Metropolitan Life Tower" 4818: 4807:"New Offices Planned; Metropolitan Life Will Replace Madison Avenue Building" 4780: 4729: 4691: 4653: 4615: 4535: 4473: 4435: 4397: 4299: 4246: 4208: 4134: 4075: 4004: 3619: 3168: 3124: 3012: 2843: 2697: 2381: 2282: 2077: 2039: 1378: 1354: 1022: 670: 497: 336: 323: 138: 6227: 6177: 5677:"SL Green Celebrates the Topping Out of One Madison Avenue in Midtown South" 4355: 4325: 4033: 2727: 2152: 2000: 959:(44,000 sq ft; 4,000 m). The rooftop terrace was designed by 597: 8913: 8801: 7832: 7685: 7292: 7170: 7027: 6756: 6595: 1055: 675: 8591: 7312: 6328: 6106:"Historic Structures Report: Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Building" 5221:"Construction Braces For Bitter, Brutal Winter As Coronavirus Cases Surge" 1211:

and the number of elevator shafts needed for a possible future expansion.

9062: 8948: 8036: 7811: 7670: 7119: 6901: 6650: 3387:"Trophy Tower That Combines Past and Future Attracts Tenants Such As IBM" 1734:

New York City Department of Information Technology and Telecommunications

1539: 843: 827: 575: 505: 25: 2943:"The First Day I Got My Michelin Stars: The Clocktower's Jason Atherton" 2912:"MetLife Clocktower gets new life with Schrager, Marriott collaboration" 850:

scalloped ceilings. On the second floor is an upscale restaurant called

8668: 8066: 5796:"SL Green's One Madison, Months After Completion, Is Nearly 64% Leased" 5304:"SL Green Sells Stake in One Madison; Other Non-Core Assets Also Trade" 4642:"Million Dollar Building to Replace Parkhurst Church on Madison Avenue" 1817: 1417: 1308: 1150: 1121: 951: 946: 901: 736: 485: 6971: 2832:"About Real Estate; Metropolitan Life, Vacating Tower, Now a Landlord" 1398: 653:

was used to cover the tower and the east wing, replacing LeBrun's old

7815: 7660: 6956: 6921: 6532: 5381:"One Madison Nabs Its First Tenant With 57K-SF Chelsea Piers Outpost" 1422: 1280: 1030: 770: 650: 523:

The South Building's tower was designed by the architectural firm of

493: 134: 5761: 3411: 3361:"What's That New Glass Building Attached to the Old Met Life Tower?" 1903:

New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation

8984: 6255: 6186:"Historic Structures Report: Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex" 5969: 4575: 4109: 3824: 3748: 3719: 3695: 3644: 3593: 3528: 3059:"Massive Demo, Giant Columns Create a Modern New York City Classic" 2645: 2579: 2445: 2257: 2221: 1891: 1362: 1002: 892: 745: 744:

Napoleon LeBrun and Sons. These include dolphins and shells on the

8442: 6304:. Vol. 96, no. 1763. October 6, 1909. pp. 125–129. 4769:"Metropolitan Life Will Redevelop Home-Office Site on Madison Ave" 6931: 6896: 6416: 6266: 4164: 3993:"In the Real Estate Field; the Academy of Design's Building Sold" 2756: 2672: 2657: 2562: 2516: 2501: 2428: 2340: 2311: 2198: 1874: 1764: 1166: 1158: 1047: 998: 695: 662: 517: 9123: 5137:"SL Green Gets $ 1.25B Construction Loan For One Madison Avenue" 3243:"MetLife Building Sky Bridge Being Demolished at Madison Square" 6911: 5769:"One Madison Avenue office tower wraps construction in Midtown" 1469: 993: 765: 716: 707: 634: 623: 24:. For the residential tower between 22nd and 23rd Streets, see 5822:"SL Green Reaches Full Retail Occupancy at One Madison Avenue" 5159:"Work begins on $ 2.3bn Madison Square tower in New York City" 3564:. Vol. 79, no. 2028. January 26, 1907. p. 331. 3562:

The Real Estate Record: Real Estate Record and Builders' Guide

1505: 1181:

The Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower (right) and the

9733:

New York State Register of Historic Places in New York County

8779: 8711: 8653: 6524:

East Side of Manhattan (14th–34th Streets, east of Fifth Ave)

6041:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. p. 79. 1898: 1425:

with images featuring the building, in 1907, 1908, and 1914.

1133:

across 24th Street that became the site for Stanford White's

5562:"Franklin Templeton Takes 347K SF at SL Green's One Madison" 5518:"Sports Betting Giant Flutter to Open Office at One Madison" 6906: 4967:"Hilfiger Has Plan to Convert MetLife Clock Tower to Hotel" 3113:"Metropolitan Life Modernizes Madison Square Office Center" 2876:"Tour the New York Edition Hotel, Carved From a Clocktower" 731:

Detailed view of the clock face on the tower's Western side

669:

of up to 10.4 million pounds (4,700,000 kg) when

7809: 7288:

47 The American Sign Language and English Secondary School

6385: 3987: 3985: 2974:"The Clocktower Bucks All the Trends and Is Better For It" 1979:

Touring the Flatiron: Walks in Four Historic Neighborhoods

1238:

and because new construction was cheaper than renovation.

527:& Sons and erected between 1905 and 1909. Inspired by 5647:"Daniel Boulud Bringing Steakhouse to One Madison Avenue" 3795: 3473:"The Plan: IBM's Diaspora Reunites at One Madison Avenue" 3270: 3268: 1358: 1141:. Plans for the proposed clock tower were filed with the 1137:, sometimes called the "Parkhurst Church" after Reverend 5941: 5939: 5848: 5846: 5844: 5842: 5616:"Palo Alto Networks Leases 29K SF in One Madison Avenue" 5412:"IBM Leases SL Green's One Madison Ave As Anchor Tenant" 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 1135:

1906 building for the Madison Square Presbyterian Church

618:

of 8.25:1. The Metropolitan Life Tower is modeled after

6037:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.). 5058:"Marriott Sells Three EDITION Hotels for $ 815 Million" 3982: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3655: 3653: 2366:. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 13. 1725: 9698:

Historic district contributing properties in Manhattan

6296: 5930:

The Films of Andy Warhol Part II (exhibition brochure)

5031:"Five New EDITION Hotels Announced for Gateway Cities" 3760: 3707: 3680: 3265: 2397: 2236: 1692:

Joseph F. Knapp was also the father of philanthropist

512:, and 24th Street. The South Building, along with the 7382:

High School for Health Professions and Human Services

6472:

MetLife Inc. v. Financial Stability Oversight Council

6184: 6103: 5936: 5839: 4846: 4754: 4590: 4170: 3976: 3884: 3872: 3789: 3455: 3091: 2814: 2798: 2796: 2633: 2539: 2472: 1957: 1302: 992:

The tower and home office originally had a facade of

535:. The tower was designated as a city landmark by the 6691:

Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site

6160:

Business architectural imagery in America, 1870–1930

5737:

Young, Michael; Pruznick, Matt (February 13, 2023).

5730: 4842: 4840: 4586: 4584: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4028: 4026: 3972: 3970: 3902: 3830: 3766: 3725: 3650: 3466: 3464: 3052: 3050: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3001:"Restaurant Review: The Clocktower in Midtown South" 2668: 2666: 2608:. Vol. 10, no. 41. July 1909. p. 432. 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2512: 2510: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1836:"Federal Register: 44 Fed. Reg. 7107 (Feb. 6, 1979)" 1558:

List of National Historic Landmarks in New York City

1501: 1078: 9097:

History of the National Register of Historic Places

6441:

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Hall of Records

5212: 5076: 5055: 3495: 3493: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3443: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2424: 2422: 2420: 2418: 2416: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2408: 2406: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2101: 2099: 817:City nighttime skyline until the mid-20th century. 788:bell on the north, and a 1,500-pound (680 kg) 7444:Church of Our Lady of the Scapular of Mount Carmel 6477:New England Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Woodworth 6205: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3081: 3079: 2793: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2585: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 1328: 5932:. The Whitney Museum of American Art. p. 16. 5607: 5358:"SL Green's One Madison Inks First Office Tenant" 4837: 4748: 4581: 4571: 4569: 4153: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4097: 4023: 3967: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3587: 3461: 3031: 2750: 2663: 2545: 2507: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1921: 614:west-east on 24th Street. This gives the tower a 9659: 5102: 3878: 3783: 3691: 3689: 3524: 3522: 3490: 3440: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2522: 2478: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2403: 2325: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2207: 2175: 2096: 1206:was for a 100-story tower, but the onset of the 780:bell on the west, a 3,000-pound (1,400 kg) 9718:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan 7733:East 17th Street/Irving Place Historic District 7537:New York University Grossman School of Medicine 6752:Appellate Division Courthouse of New York State 6275:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 6031:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 4890: 4888: 3922:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 3847: 3378: 3335: 3076: 2825: 2823: 2808: 2624: 2451: 2115:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 2011: 2009: 1595:Former New York Life Insurance Company Building 1452:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1172: 1050:) had been headquartered at three buildings in 537:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 7449:Church of Our Lady of the Scapular–St. Stephen 5963: 5007:. StreetBeat. October 31, 2011. Archived from 4936:"Clock Tower at Five Madison Goes for $ 200 M" 4566: 4094: 3807: 3701: 3549: 3547: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 2721: 2719: 2651: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2139: 1946: 1553:List of tallest buildings in the United States 784:bell on the east, a 2,000-pound (910 kg) 9048: 8607: 8428: 7795: 7454:Church of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary 6508: 6401: 5736: 5033:(Press release). Marriott. January 19, 2012. 3742: 3713: 3686: 3638: 3519: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3100: 2862: 2568: 2434: 2242: 2204: 1899:"Cultural Resource Information System (CRIS)" 1768:. Archived from the original on May 12, 2015. 1219: 6256:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (1914). 6203: 5957: 4885: 4510: 3676: 3674: 3157:"$ 1 Billion Deal Turns MetLife Into Condos" 2905: 2903: 2901: 2820: 2393: 2391: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2319: 2232: 2230: 2059: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2006: 9647:National Register of Historic Places Portal 8621: 8459:Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church 6817:New York School of Applied Design for Women 6268:"Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower" 6238:The American Skyscraper: Cultural Histories 5708:"SL Green JV Tops Out Manhattan Skyscraper" 5491:"Coinbase inks 67K sf lease at One Madison" 5179: 3534: 3187: 2716: 2136: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1794:"Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower" 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1377:, and a steakhouse and terrace operated by 1249:& Eken was the general contractor, and 9632: 9055: 9041: 8614: 8600: 8435: 8421: 7802: 7788: 6515: 6501: 6408: 6394: 6208:Rise of the New York Skyscraper, 1865–1913 6146: 6063:"Met Life Tower Named A New York Landmark" 5474:"Coinbase Inks 67K-SF Deal at One Madison" 4235:"New Parkhurst Church Dedicated Yesterday" 3915:"Germania Life Insurance Company Building" 3299: 3225: 3143: 3097: 2802: 2618: 2591: 2108:"New York Life Insurance Company Building" 1976: 1940: 1122:Fifth Avenue Building (now the Toy Center) 291:New York State Register of Historic Places 9064:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 7542:Rusk Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine 6853:Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1906) 6848:Madison Square Presbyterian Church (1854) 6797:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 6451:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 3754: 3671: 2898: 2684: 2388: 2346: 2227: 2046: 1813:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 474:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 260:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 252:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 236:& Sons (original east wing and tower) 40:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower 28:. For the skyscraper on 57th Street, see 9728:Skyscraper office buildings in Manhattan 9713:National Historic Landmarks in Manhattan 7459:Church of the Transfiguration, Episcopal 7392:New York University College of Dentistry 7303:British International School of New York 6212:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. 5970:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 5582: 5409: 5324: 5218: 5082: 4933: 4576:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 4110:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 3825:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 3749:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 3720:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 3696:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 3645:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 3594:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 3529:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 2646:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 2580:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 2446:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 2258:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 2222:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 1914 2015: 1963: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1709: 1609:at 50 Madison Avenue, three blocks north 1397: 1261: 1223: 1176: 1082: 983: 869: 846:, and landings with mosaic-tile floors. 755: 726: 596: 16:Office skyscraper in Manhattan, New York 8674:The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park 6329:Edition Hotel New York official website 6204:Landau, Sarah; Condit, Carl W. (1996). 6130:. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. 5918: 5515: 5471: 5273:"One Madison Sparks Interest: Snapshot" 5134: 5056:Hotel News Resource (January 7, 2014). 4680:"Madison Sq. Tower to Rise 100 Stories" 4271: 3605: 3470: 3275:Goodman, Jennifer (November 18, 2020). 3274: 3111:Ennis, Thomas W. Jr. (April 24, 1955). 3056: 2873: 2829: 2768: 2685:Schneider, Daniel B. (April 26, 1998). 966: 916:One Madison Avenue is connected to the 645:, provided by the main contractor, the 574:to the west, 24th Street to the north, 238:Morgan & Meroni (current east wing) 9660: 7949:59 (Our Saviour Roman Catholic Church) 6284:from the original on February 24, 2020 6262:. Metropolitan Life Insurance Company. 6234: 6123: 6081:from the original on November 28, 2018 5945: 5924: 5864: 5852: 5749:from the original on February 13, 2023 5718:from the original on February 13, 2023 5657:from the original on February 13, 2023 5644: 5613: 5595:from the original on February 13, 2023 5572:from the original on February 13, 2023 5559: 5440: 5355: 5301: 5231:from the original on November 21, 2020 5219:Neubauer, Kelsey (November 18, 2020). 5200:from the original on November 21, 2020 5180:Bartholomew, Jem (November 16, 2020). 5169:from the original on November 20, 2020 5147:from the original on November 16, 2020 5064:from the original on November 18, 2018 5037:from the original on November 18, 2018 4894: 4766: 4660:from the original on December 15, 2019 4622:from the original on December 15, 2019 4560: 4498: 4253:from the original on December 15, 2019 4215:from the original on December 15, 2019 4183: 4165:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 3841: 3801: 3777: 3736: 3665: 3499: 3471:Nehring, Abigail (September 6, 2024). 3428:from the original on February 18, 2020 3412:"MTA Neighborhood Maps: 23 Street (6)" 3287:from the original on November 19, 2020 3253:from the original on November 20, 2020 3200: 3019:from the original on February 20, 2019 2971: 2953:from the original on December 16, 2018 2850:from the original on November 28, 2017 2757:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2725: 2673:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2658:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2563:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2517:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2502:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2429:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2341:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2315: 2312:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2307: 2199:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1989 2163:from the original on February 28, 2022 2124:from the original on December 26, 2016 1875:"National Register Information System" 1869: 1867: 1852:from the original on December 30, 2016 1257: 76:Tallest in the world from 1909 to 1913 9036: 8595: 8416: 7875:287 South (United Charities Building) 7783: 7721: 7560: 7500: 7417: 7269: 7216: 6878: 6547: 6496: 6389: 6376:Tallest building in the United States 6308:from the original on October 11, 2020 6157: 6134:from the original on January 17, 2021 6019:. December 4, 1984. p. NYPRFNS1. 5819: 5793: 5378: 5108: 4985:from the original on October 30, 2019 4964: 3961: 3949: 3931:from the original on October 12, 2019 3896: 3626:from the original on November 3, 2012 3571:from the original on January 26, 2021 3422:Metropolitan Transportation Authority 3384: 3358: 3310: 3241:Young, Michelle (November 20, 2020). 3240: 3213:from the original on December 2, 2020 3154: 3110: 2998: 2940: 2886:from the original on November 8, 2019 2781:from the original on November 9, 2017 2771:"Then and Now: The Met Life Building" 2106:Presa, Donald G. (October 24, 2000). 2105: 1823: 1492:Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex 1337:with five architects, SL Green hired 1307:SL Green sold the tower and adjacent 1235:New York City Department of Buildings 1143:New York City Department of Buildings 1127: 865: 367:Metropolitan Life Home Office Complex 9668:1909 establishments in New York City 8964:Thompson Central Park New York Hotel 8644:Four Seasons Hotel New York Downtown 7753:Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village 7464:Congregation Talmud Torah Adereth El 6193:National Register of Historic Places 6113:National Register of Historic Places 5705: 5583:Williams, Taylor (October 3, 2022). 5453:from the original on August 27, 2022 5441:Morris, Sebastian (March 23, 2022). 5422:from the original on October 1, 2023 5391:from the original on August 27, 2022 5379:Rizzi, Nicholas (October 20, 2021). 5368:from the original on August 27, 2022 5337:from the original on August 27, 2022 5283:from the original on August 27, 2022 5261:from the original on August 27, 2022 5135:Matsuda, Akiko (November 16, 2020). 4895:Dunlap, David W. (August 22, 2001). 4197:"A 500-foot Tower to Replace Church" 2909: 2704:from the original on October 1, 2019 2361: 2063: 1880:National Register of Historic Places 1601:Home Life Insurance Company Building 1393: 1279:in 1972, MetLife was eligible for a 1277:National Register of Historic Places 1214: 649:. During the 1964 renovation, plain 541:National Register of Historic Places 8859:The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York 8684:Trump International Hotel and Tower 8210:1010 (Park Avenue Christian Church) 8195:980 (Church of St. Ignatius Loyola) 7890:324 South (Met Life North Building) 7885:316 South (Met Life South Building) 7349:United Nations International School 6482:PNB MetLife India Insurance Company 6334:One Madison Avenue official website 5886:from the original on April 20, 2022 5560:Hallum, Mark (September 29, 2022). 5472:Nehring, Abigail (April 15, 2024). 5410:Dilakian, Steven (March 15, 2022). 5314:from the original on March 21, 2022 4825:from the original on April 20, 2022 4787:from the original on April 20, 2022 4736:from the original on April 20, 2022 4542:from the original on April 20, 2022 4480:from the original on April 20, 2022 4462:"To Promote Kindergarten Education" 4442:from the original on April 20, 2022 4366:from the original on April 20, 2022 4336:from the original on April 20, 2022 4141:from the original on April 20, 2022 4082:from the original on April 20, 2022 4044:from the original on April 20, 2022 4011:from the original on April 20, 2022 3606:Bennett, Charles G. (May 6, 1959). 3311:Young, Michael (January 17, 2021). 3175:from the original on April 25, 2019 3155:Lueck, Thomas J. (March 31, 2005). 3131:from the original on April 20, 2022 3057:Stabile, Tom (September 12, 2023). 2830:Kennedy, Shawn G. (April 3, 1985). 2769:Connors, Anthony (April 12, 1998). 2738:from the original on April 20, 2022 1864: 13: 9723:Office buildings completed in 1909 8813:Millennium Downtown New York Hotel 8448:tallest buildings in New York City 8012:St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church 7900:370 South (New York Life Building) 7722: 7561: 5879:A New York Campanile 700 Feet High 5706:Toma, Raluca (December 14, 2022). 5626:from the original on July 24, 2023 5516:Nehring, Abigail (April 9, 2024). 5356:Rebong, Kevin (October 21, 2021). 5325:Moynihan, Dan (December 6, 2021). 5302:Morphy, Erika (December 6, 2021). 4915:from the original on April 6, 2020 4698:from the original on March 3, 2020 4404:from the original on April 8, 2020 4306:from the original on April 8, 2020 3608:"Sign Ban Is Voted on Two Avenues" 3201:Gannon, Devin (December 3, 2018). 2289:from the original on June 24, 2021 2064:Gray, Christopher (May 26, 1996). 1909:from the original on April 4, 2019 1845:. February 6, 1979. p. 7539. 1477: 1345:was the general contractor, while 1303:Conversion of clock tower to hotel 1114:Madison Square Presbyterian Church 1034:also had several interior courts. 988:Original home office, seen in 1911 878:is in the background to the right. 699:and 36th stories, with limestone. 14: 9744: 8487:Manhattan Life Insurance Building 8108:593 (Central Presbyterian Church) 7863:281 South (Church Missions House) 7387:Hunter-Bellevue School of Nursing 7323:Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis School 7298:Baruch College Campus High School 6671:Society for the Lying-In Hospital 6322: 6147:Frost, H.; Sames, C.M.C. (1909). 6104:Adams, George R. (June 2, 1978). 5645:Hallum, Mark (December 6, 2022). 5109:Small, Eddie (December 3, 2018). 4965:Bagli, Charles V. (May 5, 2011). 4040:. September 27, 1894. p. 1. 3323:from the original on May 14, 2021 2941:Baker, Abbe (February 27, 2018). 2922:from the original on May 14, 2015 2910:Moss, J. Jennings (May 8, 2015). 2874:Alberts, Hana R. (May 28, 2015). 2606:Architects' and Builders Magazine 2084:from the original on July 1, 2017 1740:from the original on May 24, 2015 1488:New York City designated landmark 1155:National Kindergarten Association 1079:Original home office construction 9693:Former world's tallest buildings 9641: 9631: 9622: 9621: 9122: 9115: 9016: 9003: 8750:Gansevoort Meatpacking NYC Hotel 7375:William and Anita Newman Library 7328:Manhattan Trade School for Girls 7253:Vincent F. Albano Jr. Playground 7217: 6802:Metropolitan Life North Building 6446:Metropolitan Life North Building 6055: 6039:Guide to New York City Landmarks 6023: 6008: 5975: 5951: 5870: 5858: 5820:Russo, Anthony (July 22, 2024). 5813: 5794:Cheng, Andria (April 10, 2024). 5787: 5669: 5638: 5553: 5509: 5465: 5434: 5403: 5349: 5295: 5243: 5128: 5083:Bockmann, Rich (July 19, 2018). 5049: 5023: 4997: 4958: 4927: 4852: 4799: 4760: 4710: 4672: 4634: 4596: 4554: 4516: 4504: 4492: 4454: 4416: 4378: 4348: 4318: 4280: 4265: 4227: 4189: 4115: 4056: 3924:. September 6, 1988. p. 7. 3555:"Manhattan's Highest Skyscraper" 3500:Gannon, Devin (April 10, 2024). 3385:Cheng, Andria (March 27, 2024). 3359:Wachs, Audrey (August 9, 2023). 2980:from the original on May 5, 2018 1681:Metropolitan Life North Building 1532: 1518: 1504: 1448:American Institute of Architects 1335:architectural design competition 1204:Metropolitan Life North Building 1183:Metropolitan Life North Building 918:Metropolitan Life North Building 876:Metropolitan Life North Building 801:p.m., and on weekends between 10 607:Metropolitan Life North Building 174:2015 (tower conversion to hotel) 45: 7640:New York Skyports Seaplane Base 7281:Primary and secondary education 7001:Theaters, galleries, art venues 6153:. Technical Literature Company. 5614:Hallum, Mark (March 27, 2023). 5005:"Marriott Buys the Clock Tower" 4767:Cooper, Lee E. (May 25, 1950). 4332:. January 4, 1907. p. 10. 3955: 3943: 3890: 3599: 3404: 2999:Wells, Pete (August 25, 2015). 2992: 2965: 2934: 2762: 2678: 2639: 2597: 2301: 2263: 1686: 1673: 1664: 1654: 1644: 1635: 1626: 1585: 1431:New York Life Insurance Company 1329:Expansion of One Madison Avenue 1286: 561: 539:in 1989, and was listed on the 269:U.S. National Historic Landmark 7964:125 (Pershing Square Building) 7630:East 34th Street Ferry Landing 7532:Hassenfeld Children's Hospital 7517:New York Eye and Ear Infirmary 7469:First Zen Institute of America 6241:. Cambridge University Press. 4934:Acitelli, Tom (May 15, 2007). 4362:. April 19, 1908. p. 11. 2972:Sutton, Ryan (July 28, 2015). 2726:Heimer, Mel (March 31, 1960). 1983:New York Landmarks Conservancy 1806: 1786: 1752: 1371:Franklin Templeton Investments 858:eatery headed by British chef 811:I Know That My Redeemer Liveth 488:occupying a full block in the 403: 392: 379: 303: 193:Abu Dhabi Investment Authority 184:1953–1955 (original east wing) 160:1893–1905 (original east wing) 30:Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan) 1: 9683:Clock towers in New York City 8899:The James Hotel New York Soho 8462: 8387:112 South (Murray Hill Hotel) 8377:42nd Street Airlines Terminal 8027:370 (Racquet and Tennis Club) 7479:St. George's Episcopal Church 7474:Madison Avenue Baptist Church 7270: 6890:Shops, restaurants, nightlife 6548: 6357:Tallest building in the world 5712:Commercial Property Executive 5331:Commercial Real Estate Direct 2159:. June 28, 1908. p. 22. 1573: 1416:, as well as on the sides of 1198:and 25th Streets. Architects 1012: 907: 164:1957–1960 (current east wing) 9598:National Historic Landmarks 8775:Hyatt Grand Central New York 8397:270 (Union Carbide Building) 8158:690 (Henry P. Davison House) 8148:684 (Oliver D. Filley House) 7418: 7228:Asser Levy Recreation Center 6621:Consolidated Edison Building 4430:. June 28, 1908. p. 1. 2153:"Buildings as Big as a Town" 1760:"Emporis building ID 115458" 1703: 1461:United States Postal Service 1440: 1173:Addition of northern annexes 609:(near left) can also be seen 543:in 1972. It was also made a 7: 8840:New York Hotel Times Square 8808:Lotte New York Palace Hotel 8649:Mandarin Oriental, New York 8639:Four Seasons Hotel New York 8402:430 (Hoffman Auto Showroom) 8347:Railroad tunnel and viaduct 7771:Manhattan Community Board 6 6962:Old Town Bar and Restaurant 6879: 6415: 4450:– via newspapers.com. 4374:– via newspapers.com. 4344:– via newspapers.com. 4052:– via newspapers.com. 3761:The American Architect 1909 3708:The American Architect 1909 3681:The American Architect 1909 2746:– via newspapers.com. 2398:The American Architect 1909 2237:The American Architect 1909 2171:– via newspapers.com. 1497: 1435:Equitable Insurance Company 979: 886: 830:, plaster cornices, marble 820: 647:Hedden Construction Company 637:—namely a base, shaft, and 476:(colloquially known as the 357:Italian Renaissance Revival 120:Gothic Revival architecture 10: 9749: 8904:The James New York – NoMad 8864:The Blakely New York Hotel 8220:George F. Baker Jr. Houses 8153:686 (William Sloane House) 7527:Enid A. Haupt Glass Garden 7522:NYU Langone Medical Center 7501: 6096: 5163:Global Construction Review 4847:National Park Service 1995 4755:National Park Service 1995 4591:National Park Service 1995 4424:"Lofty Steel Tower All Up" 3977:National Park Service 1995 3885:National Park Service 1978 3873:National Park Service 1978 3790:National Park Service 1995 3456:National Park Service 1995 3092:National Park Service 1995 2815:National Park Service 1978 2634:National Park Service 1995 2604:"The Metropolitan Tower". 2540:National Park Service 1995 2473:National Park Service 1978 1977:Mendelsohn, Joyce (1998), 1958:National Park Service 1978 1484:National Historic Landmark 1402:Seen from the west in 1911 1297:Credit Suisse First Boston 1220:1950s and 1960s renovation 1101:National Academy of Design 1041: 691:short tripartite windows. 545:National Historic Landmark 18: 9617: 9586: 9466: 9131: 9113: 9074: 8999: 8991:W New York - Union Square 8823:New York Marriott Marquis 8770:Hyatt Centric Wall Street 8697: 8629: 8454: 8382:175 (Grand Central Tower) 8364: 8332:Subway tunnel (14th–42nd) 8324: 8274: 8266:Grand Central–42nd Street 8235: 8228: 8215:Brick Presbyterian Church 8143:680 (Percy R. Pyne House) 8080: 7908: 7895:365 South (Hotel Giraffe) 7822: 7765: 7728: 7717: 7648: 7635:East 34th Street Heliport 7622: 7571: 7567: 7556: 7507: 7496: 7424: 7413: 7397:Norman Thomas High School 7362: 7280: 7276: 7265: 7223: 7212: 7138: 7112: 7051: 7000: 6889: 6885: 6874: 6835: 6822:United States Post Office 6812:New York Merchandise Mart 6709: 6696:United Charities Building 6646:Madison Square Park Tower 6558: 6554: 6543: 6530: 6464: 6423: 6373: 6363: 6354: 6346: 6341: 6124:Dublin, Louis I. (1943). 5773:New York Business Journal 2916:New York Business Journal 2732:White Plains Journal-News 1778:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 1388: 1313:Africa Israel Investments 1019:United States Post Office 681: 629:Like the facades of many 603:New York Merchandise Mart 466: 461: 457: 449: 441: 433: 425: 417: 412: 401: 390: 378:NRHP reference 377: 362: 352: 315: 311: 297: 288: 275: 266: 257: 250: 246: 242: 229: 224: 216: 211: 203: 198: 188: 180: 168: 156: 148:1890 (original east wing) 144: 125: 115: 105: 100: 90: 80: 75: 70: 60: 56: 44: 39: 9351:Richmond (Staten Island) 9023:New York City portal 8971:New York at Times Square 8849:Smyth - A Thompson Hotel 8689:Waldorf Astoria New York 8342:Road viaduct (40th–46th) 8123:643 (Park Avenue Armory) 7592:14th Street–Union Square 7354:Washington Irving Campus 7156:Con Edison Energy Museum 6792:Madison Belmont Building 6298:"The Metropolitan Tower" 5958:Landau & Condit 1996 4511:Landau & Condit 1996 2322:, pp. 361, 364–366. 2320:Landau & Condit 1996 1578: 1383:certificate of occupancy 809:p.m., the bells played " 722: 592: 353:Architectural style 207:700 ft (210 m) 152:1955 (current east wing) 9673:23rd Street (Manhattan) 8987:New York - Times Square 8833:Refinery Hotel New York 8797:JW Marriott Essex House 8623:Hotels in New York City 8514:Metropolitan Life Tower 8478:New York World Building 8337:Road tunnel (30th–42nd) 8088:502 (Trump Park Avenue) 7982:230 (Helmsley Building) 7104:W New York Union Square 7094:Martha Washington Hotel 7059:George Washington Hotel 6158:Gibbs, Kenneth (1984). 6142:– via HathiTrust. 5925:Angell, Callie (1994). 4604:"Raze Parkhurst Church" 4356:"Building to be Higher" 4326:"World Record Building" 4064:"Standard Bank to Open" 3063:Engineering News-Record 2016:Stichweh, Dirk (2016). 1615:at 50 Union Square East 1194:and completed in 1921. 1139:Charles Henry Parkhurst 1072:Equitable Life Building 929:station, served by the 751: 578:South to the east, and 558:and completed in 2024. 225:Design and construction 66:Metropolitan Life Tower 9087:Keeper of the Register 8664:The Peninsula New York 8577:One World Trade Center 8282:Grand Central Terminal 8032:375 (Seagram Building) 7977:200 (MetLife Building) 7944:58 (Scandinavia House) 7853:201 South (W New York) 7439:Church of the Epiphany 7339:Salk School of Science 7089:James New York – NoMad 7033:Peoples Improv Theater 6807:New York Life Building 6767:Chester A. Arthur Home 6762:CBS 30th Street Studio 6656:Samuel J. Tilden House 6606:Bank of the Metropolis 6456:Webberville Solar Farm 6431:Long Island Solar Farm 6302:The American Architect 6162:. UMI Research Press. 6150:The Engineering Digest 5416:The Real Deal New York 5362:The Real Deal New York 5279:. September 24, 2021. 5141:The Real Deal New York 4648:. September 28, 1919. 4038:New York Evening World 3999:. September 28, 1894. 2803:Frost & Sames 1909 2619:Frost & Sames 1909 2592:Frost & Sames 1909 1941:Frost & Sames 1909 1613:Germania Life Building 1607:New York Life Building 1486:in 1978, and became a 1403: 1322:Marriott International 1315:in May 2007. In 2011, 1267: 1229: 1186: 1088: 989: 879: 840:acoustic ceiling tiles 761: 732: 610: 533:New York Edition Hotel 442:Designated NYSRHP 300:New York City Landmark 278:U.S. Historic district 9607:Outside New York City 9102:National Park Service 9082:Contributing property 8874:The Bryant Park Hotel 8793:New York Times Square 8782:Union Square New York 8659:The Langham, New York 8568:Empire State Building 8550:Empire State Building 8287:Grand Central Madison 8205:Lewis G. Morris House 8007:301 (Waldorf Astoria) 7868:Fotografiska New York 7013:Fotografiska New York 6992:Wolfgang's Steakhouse 6681:Stuyvesant Apartments 6616:Church Missions House 6197:National Park Service 6117:National Park Service 5683:. December 13, 2022. 5539:Yogonet International 5165:. November 19, 2020. 4940:The New York Observer 4468:. November 13, 1909. 4392:. February 27, 1908. 2364:Manhattan Skyscrapers 2277:. December 29, 1907. 1885:National Park Service 1401: 1367:Flutter Entertainment 1355:Chelsea Piers Fitness 1311:for $ 200 million to 1299:until at least 2020. 1265: 1227: 1180: 1086: 987: 873: 759: 730: 616:height-to-width ratio 600: 337:40.74111°N 73.98750°W 282:Contributing property 176:2020–2024 (east wing) 9291:New York (Manhattan) 8939:The New York Edition 8828:Omni Berkshire Place 8760:Hotel 48LEX New York 8740:Dream Hotel Downtown 8392:270 (Hotel Marguery) 7484:St. Sebastian Church 7434:Chapel of Free Grace 7344:School of the Future 7243:Stuyvesant Cove Park 6742:203 East 29th Street 6737:69th Regiment Armory 6566:15 Union Square West 5928:"Guide to Empire" in 5775:. September 28, 2023 5695:on February 13, 2023 5111:"One Madison Avenue" 5085:"One Madison Avenue" 4724:. December 7, 1930. 4686:. November 3, 1929. 4530:. January 23, 1910. 4241:. October 15, 1906. 2018:New York Skyscrapers 1905:. November 7, 2014. 1591:The others include: 1526:New York City portal 1343:Tishman Construction 1200:Harvey Wiley Corbett 967:Original home office 941: trains. 923:New York City Subway 450:Designated NYCL 145:Construction started 9594:Bridges and tunnels 9013: • 8980:W New York-Downtown 8909:The Kitano New York 8894:The Greenwich Hotel 8765:Hotel Plaza Athénée 8755:Gramercy Park Hotel 8735:Crosby Street Hotel 8654:Park Hyatt New York 8325:Bridges and tunnels 8316:Harlem–125th Street 7848:200 South (Everett) 7605:(Park Avenue South) 7233:Bellevue South Park 7064:Gramercy Park Hotel 7023:Holographic Studios 6937:Eleven Madison Park 6732:29 East 32nd Street 6576:30 East 29th Street 6199:. December 5, 1995. 5960:, pp. 366–367. 5681:Wall Street Journal 5651:Commercial Observer 5620:Commercial Observer 5566:Commercial Observer 5522:Commercial Observer 5478:Commercial Observer 5385:Commercial Observer 5186:Wall Street Journal 4866:. October 5, 1961. 4563:, pp. 123–125. 4501:, pp. 120–125. 4294:. January 4, 1907. 3804:, pp. 133–134. 3710:, pp. 126–127. 3477:Commercial Observer 2775:New York Daily News 2362:Nash, Eric (2005). 1887:. January 23, 2007. 1843:Library of Congress 1512:Architecture portal 1463:issued a pictorial 1413:Scientific American 1408:John Rogers Hegeman 1258:1970s through 1990s 1251:Purdy and Henderson 1093:Madison Square Park 1009:between each arch. 655:Renaissance Revival 620:St Mark's Campanile 572:Madison Square Park 529:St Mark's Campanile 426:Designated NHL 342:40.74111; -73.98750 333: / 116:Architectural style 101:General information 8679:St. Regis New York 8559:World Trade Center 8523:Woolworth Building 8138:Park Avenue Houses 8133:Harold Pratt House 7939:57 (Douglas House) 7838:Daryl Roth Theatre 7308:The Clinton School 7186:Pure Food and Wine 7125:National Arts Club 7079:Hotel Kenmore Hall 7008:Daryl Roth Theatre 6977:Second Avenue Deli 6586:91-93 Fifth Avenue 6367:Woolworth Building 6067:The New York Times 6035:Dolkart, Andrew S. 5989:. April 28, 1964. 5987:The New York Times 4971:The New York Times 4901:The New York Times 4864:The New York Times 4811:The New York Times 4773:The New York Times 4722:The New York Times 4684:The New York Times 4646:The New York Times 4608:The New York Times 4528:The New York Times 4466:The New York Times 4428:The New York Times 4390:The New York Times 4292:The New York Times 4239:The New York Times 4201:The New York Times 4127:The New York Times 4068:The New York Times 4034:"The Academy Sold" 3997:The New York Times 3612:The New York Times 3161:The New York Times 3117:The New York Times 3005:The New York Times 2836:The New York Times 2690:The New York Times 2275:The New York Times 2070:The New York Times 2022:Prestel Publishing 1985:, pp. 22–23, 1619:Equitable Building 1404: 1375:Palo Alto Networks 1347:Severud Associates 1268: 1230: 1187: 1163:Woolworth Building 1128:Tower construction 1089: 990: 880: 866:One Madison Avenue 762: 733: 611: 552:One Madison Avenue 434:Designated CP 111:Commercial offices 95:Woolworth Building 9688:Flatiron District 9655: 9654: 9092:Historic district 9030: 9029: 9010:Hotels portal 8725:New York Downtown 8589: 8588: 8581: 8572: 8563: 8554: 8545: 8541:Chrysler Building 8536: 8527: 8518: 8509: 8500: 8496:Park Row Building 8491: 8482: 8473: 8410: 8409: 8360: 8359: 8275:Railroad stations 8081:Above 59th Street 8047:Park Avenue Tower 8037:390 (Lever House) 8022:Park Avenue Plaza 7954:Union League Club 7777: 7776: 7761: 7760: 7748:Stuyvesant Square 7713: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7671:Park Avenue South 7552: 7551: 7512:Bellevue Hospital 7492: 7491: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7261: 7260: 7248:Stuyvesant Square 7208: 7207: 7204: 7203: 6982:Union Square Cafe 6870: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6782:The Grand Madison 6772:Demarest Building 6701:Zeckendorf Towers 6676:Spingler Building 6666:Scribner Building 6636:Flatiron Building 6490: 6489: 6384: 6383: 6364:Succeeded by 6277:. June 13, 1989. 6248:978-0-521-62421-3 6219:978-0-300-07739-1 6169:978-0-8357-1575-1 6069:. June 14, 1989. 6048:978-0-470-28963-1 5257:. July 16, 2021. 5060:(Press release). 4203:. June 21, 1905. 4070:. June 16, 1895. 3596:, pp. 70–72. 3281:Construction Dive 3247:Untapped New York 2660:, pp. 10–11. 2648:, pp. 59–60. 2373:978-1-56898-652-4 2031:978-3-7913-8226-5 1548:Early skyscrapers 1394:Company promotion 1339:Kohn Pedersen Fox 1283:on the building. 1247:Starrett Brothers 1215:Late 20th century 1118:Flatiron Building 631:early skyscrapers 556:Kohn Pedersen Fox 490:Flatiron District 470: 469: 413:Significant dates 212:Technical details 61:Alternative names 9740: 9645: 9635: 9634: 9625: 9624: 9256:Kings (Brooklyn) 9126: 9119: 9118: 9057: 9050: 9043: 9034: 9033: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9008: 9007: 9006: 8975:Viceroy New York 8924:The Michelangelo 8914:The Lowell Hotel 8869:The Bowery Hotel 8854:Sofitel New York 8791:InterContinental 8731:New York Midtown 8616: 8609: 8602: 8593: 8592: 8579: 8570: 8561: 8552: 8543: 8534: 8525: 8516: 8507: 8498: 8489: 8480: 8471: 8464: 8437: 8430: 8423: 8414: 8413: 8233: 8232: 8067:465 (Ritz Tower) 7804: 7797: 7790: 7781: 7780: 7719: 7718: 7666:Lexington Avenue 7569: 7568: 7558: 7557: 7498: 7497: 7415: 7414: 7363:Higher education 7318:Friends Seminary 7278: 7277: 7267: 7266: 7214: 7213: 7161:The Cutting Room 7084:Hotel Le Marquis 7043:Vineyard Theatre 7018:Gramercy Theatre 6887: 6886: 6876: 6875: 6747:277 Fifth Avenue 6641:Lincoln Building 6631:Everett Building 6611:Century Building 6601:935–939 Broadway 6571:18 Gramercy Park 6556: 6555: 6545: 6544: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6494: 6493: 6436:MetLife Building 6410: 6403: 6396: 6387: 6386: 6347:Preceded by 6339: 6338: 6317: 6315: 6313: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6283: 6272: 6263: 6252: 6231: 6211: 6200: 6190: 6181: 6154: 6143: 6141: 6139: 6120: 6110: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6027: 6021: 6020: 6012: 6006: 6005: 6003: 6001: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5943: 5934: 5933: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5909: 5905: 5903: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5874: 5868: 5862: 5856: 5850: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5832: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5808: 5806: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5703: 5702: 5700: 5691:. Archived from 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5589:REBusinessOnline 5580: 5579: 5577: 5557: 5551: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5541:. April 11, 2024 5531: 5530: 5528: 5513: 5507: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5497:. April 16, 2024 5487: 5486: 5484: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5407: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5396: 5376: 5375: 5373: 5353: 5347: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5299: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5247: 5241: 5240: 5238: 5236: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5177: 5176: 5174: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5121: 5106: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5053: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5027: 5021: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5011:on April 7, 2012 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4990: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4942:. Archived from 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4920: 4892: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4878: 4856: 4850: 4844: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4813:. May 24, 1952. 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4792: 4764: 4758: 4752: 4746: 4745: 4743: 4741: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4703: 4676: 4670: 4669: 4667: 4665: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4600: 4594: 4588: 4579: 4573: 4564: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4520: 4514: 4508: 4502: 4496: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4485: 4458: 4452: 4451: 4449: 4447: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4382: 4376: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4360:New-York Tribune 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4330:New-York Tribune 4322: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4311: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4168: 4162: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4129:. June 2, 1899. 4119: 4113: 4107: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4030: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 3989: 3980: 3974: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3930: 3919: 3911: 3900: 3894: 3888: 3882: 3876: 3870: 3845: 3839: 3828: 3822: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3764: 3758: 3752: 3746: 3740: 3734: 3723: 3717: 3711: 3705: 3699: 3693: 3684: 3678: 3669: 3663: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3603: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3584: 3578: 3576: 3570: 3559: 3551: 3532: 3526: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3497: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3483: 3468: 3459: 3453: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3356: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3308: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3272: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3238: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3198: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3152: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3108: 3095: 3089: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3054: 3029: 3028: 3026: 3024: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2907: 2896: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2871: 2860: 2859: 2857: 2855: 2827: 2818: 2812: 2806: 2800: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2661: 2655: 2649: 2643: 2637: 2631: 2622: 2616: 2610: 2609: 2601: 2595: 2589: 2583: 2577: 2566: 2560: 2543: 2537: 2520: 2514: 2505: 2499: 2476: 2470: 2449: 2443: 2432: 2426: 2401: 2395: 2386: 2385: 2359: 2344: 2338: 2323: 2305: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2240: 2234: 2225: 2219: 2202: 2196: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2149: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2123: 2112: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2061: 2044: 2043: 2013: 2004: 2003: 1974: 1961: 1955: 1944: 1938: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1851: 1840: 1832: 1821: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1790: 1784: 1783: 1777: 1769: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1722: 1697: 1690: 1684: 1677: 1671: 1668: 1662: 1658: 1652: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1633: 1630: 1624: 1589: 1542: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1208:Great Depression 1120:in 1902 and the 940: 934: 856:Michelin-starred 836:air conditioning 808: 804: 800: 796: 667:structural loads 480:and also as the 437:January 19, 1996 421:January 29, 1972 405: 394: 381: 348: 347: 345: 344: 343: 338: 334: 331: 330: 329: 326: 305: 49: 37: 36: 22:MetLife Building 9748: 9747: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9739: 9738: 9737: 9658: 9657: 9656: 9651: 9613: 9582: 9534:Above 110th St. 9468: 9462: 9133: 9127: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9111: 9070: 9061: 9031: 9026: 9017: 9015: 9004: 9002: 8995: 8944:The NoMad Hotel 8929:ModernHaus SoHo 8718:Archer New York 8707:Algonquin Hotel 8699: 8693: 8631: 8625: 8620: 8590: 8585: 8505:Singer Building 8450: 8441: 8411: 8406: 8356: 8352:Railroad bridge 8320: 8270: 8237:Subway stations 8224: 8076: 7934:41 (Robb House) 7904: 7843:44 Union Square 7818: 7808: 7778: 7773: 7757: 7724: 7705: 7644: 7623:Other transport 7618: 7563: 7548: 7503: 7488: 7420: 7401: 7358: 7272: 7257: 7219: 7200: 7151:The Coffee Shop 7134: 7108: 7099:The Roger Hotel 7069:Hotel Deauville 7047: 7038:Swann Galleries 6996: 6881: 6862: 6831: 6827:Waterside Plaza 6787:Kips Bay Towers 6705: 6626:Decker Building 6581:44 Union Square 6550: 6539: 6526: 6521: 6491: 6486: 6460: 6419: 6414: 6379: 6369: 6360: 6352: 6350:Singer Building 6325: 6320: 6311: 6309: 6287: 6285: 6281: 6270: 6249: 6220: 6188: 6170: 6137: 6135: 6108: 6099: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6049: 6028: 6024: 6014: 6013: 6009: 5999: 5997: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5968: 5964: 5956: 5952: 5944: 5937: 5923: 5919: 5907: 5906: 5897: 5896: 5889: 5887: 5876: 5875: 5871: 5863: 5859: 5851: 5840: 5830: 5828: 5826:benefitspro.com 5818: 5814: 5804: 5802: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5735: 5731: 5721: 5719: 5698: 5696: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5612: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5575: 5573: 5558: 5554: 5544: 5542: 5533: 5526: 5524: 5514: 5510: 5500: 5498: 5489: 5482: 5480: 5470: 5466: 5456: 5454: 5439: 5435: 5425: 5423: 5408: 5404: 5394: 5392: 5371: 5369: 5354: 5350: 5340: 5338: 5317: 5315: 5300: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5271: 5264: 5262: 5249: 5248: 5244: 5234: 5232: 5217: 5213: 5203: 5201: 5172: 5170: 5157: 5150: 5148: 5133: 5129: 5119: 5117: 5107: 5103: 5093: 5091: 5081: 5077: 5067: 5065: 5054: 5050: 5040: 5038: 5029: 5028: 5024: 5014: 5012: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4988: 4986: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4946:on May 17, 2011 4932: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4893: 4886: 4876: 4874: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4845: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4790: 4788: 4765: 4761: 4753: 4749: 4739: 4737: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4701: 4699: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4663: 4661: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4610:. May 6, 1919. 4602: 4601: 4597: 4589: 4582: 4574: 4567: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4509: 4505: 4497: 4493: 4483: 4481: 4460: 4459: 4455: 4445: 4443: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4384: 4383: 4379: 4369: 4367: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4339: 4337: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4309: 4307: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4218: 4216: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4182: 4171: 4163: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4108: 4095: 4085: 4083: 4062: 4061: 4057: 4047: 4045: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4014: 4012: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3975: 3968: 3960: 3956: 3948: 3944: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3917: 3913: 3912: 3903: 3895: 3891: 3883: 3879: 3871: 3848: 3840: 3831: 3823: 3808: 3800: 3796: 3788: 3784: 3776: 3767: 3759: 3755: 3747: 3743: 3735: 3726: 3718: 3714: 3706: 3702: 3694: 3687: 3679: 3672: 3664: 3651: 3643: 3639: 3629: 3627: 3604: 3600: 3592: 3588: 3574: 3572: 3568: 3557: 3553: 3552: 3535: 3527: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3498: 3491: 3481: 3479: 3469: 3462: 3454: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3410: 3409: 3405: 3395: 3393: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3357: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3309: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3273: 3266: 3256: 3254: 3239: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3199: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3153: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3109: 3098: 3090: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3055: 3032: 3022: 3020: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2908: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2872: 2863: 2853: 2851: 2828: 2821: 2813: 2809: 2801: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2767: 2763: 2755: 2751: 2741: 2739: 2724: 2717: 2707: 2705: 2683: 2679: 2671: 2664: 2656: 2652: 2644: 2640: 2632: 2625: 2617: 2613: 2603: 2602: 2598: 2590: 2586: 2578: 2569: 2561: 2546: 2538: 2523: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2479: 2471: 2452: 2444: 2435: 2427: 2404: 2396: 2389: 2374: 2360: 2347: 2339: 2326: 2318:, p. 125; 2310:, p. 236; 2306: 2302: 2292: 2290: 2269: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2243: 2235: 2228: 2220: 2205: 2197: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2151: 2150: 2137: 2127: 2125: 2121: 2110: 2104: 2097: 2087: 2085: 2062: 2047: 2032: 2014: 2007: 1993: 1975: 1964: 1956: 1947: 1939: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1824: 1811: 1807: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1771: 1770: 1758: 1757: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1724: 1723: 1710: 1706: 1701: 1700: 1694:Joseph P. Knapp 1691: 1687: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1665: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1621:at 120 Broadway 1603:at 256 Broadway 1597:at 346 Broadway 1590: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1524: 1519: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1500: 1480: 1478:Landmark status 1443: 1396: 1391: 1331: 1305: 1293:SL Green Realty 1291:In March 2005, 1289: 1260: 1222: 1217: 1192:D. Everett Waid 1175: 1130: 1081: 1052:Lower Manhattan 1044: 1015: 982: 974:Napoleon LeBrun 969: 936: 930: 910: 889: 868: 823: 806: 802: 798: 794: 754: 725: 684: 643:Tuckahoe marble 605:(far left) and 595: 587:Napoleon LeBrun 564: 525:Napoleon LeBrun 341: 339: 335: 332: 327: 324: 322: 320: 319: 307: 293: 284: 280: 271: 262: 253: 237: 234:Napoleon LeBrun 175: 173: 163: 161: 151: 149: 133: 110: 85:Singer Building 65: 52: 33: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9746: 9736: 9735: 9730: 9725: 9720: 9715: 9710: 9705: 9703:Madison Avenue 9700: 9695: 9690: 9685: 9680: 9675: 9670: 9653: 9652: 9650: 9649: 9639: 9629: 9618: 9615: 9614: 9612: 9611: 9610: 9609: 9604: 9596: 9590: 9588: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9575: 9570: 9565: 9560: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9544: 9543: 9542: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9529:59th–110th St. 9526: 9521: 9519:Below 14th St. 9511: 9506: 9501: 9496: 9490:New York City 9488: 9483: 9478: 9472: 9470: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9449: 9448: 9443: 9433: 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9358: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9137: 9135: 9129: 9128: 9114: 9112: 9110: 9109: 9107:Property types 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9078: 9076: 9072: 9071: 9060: 9059: 9052: 9045: 9037: 9028: 9027: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8994: 8993: 8988: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8934:The Muse Hotel 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8844:Royalton Hotel 8841: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8799: 8794: 8788: 8783: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8726: 8720: 8715: 8709: 8703: 8701: 8695: 8694: 8692: 8691: 8686: 8681: 8676: 8671: 8666: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8635: 8633: 8627: 8626: 8619: 8618: 8611: 8604: 8596: 8587: 8586: 8584: 8583: 8574: 8565: 8556: 8547: 8538: 8532:40 Wall Street 8529: 8520: 8511: 8502: 8493: 8484: 8475: 8469:Trinity Church 8466: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8440: 8439: 8432: 8425: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8404: 8399: 8394: 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8368: 8366: 8365:Former/unbuilt 8362: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8328: 8326: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8318: 8313: 8307: 8301: 8295: 8289: 8284: 8278: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8269: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8241: 8239: 8230: 8229:Transportation 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8161: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8135: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8084: 8082: 8078: 8077: 8075: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8004: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7915: 7913: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7871: 7870: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7829: 7827: 7820: 7819: 7810:Structures on 7807: 7806: 7799: 7792: 7784: 7775: 7774: 7766: 7763: 7762: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7729: 7726: 7725: 7723:Related topics 7715: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7652: 7650: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7626: 7624: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7600: 7594: 7589: 7584: 7578: 7576: 7565: 7564: 7562:Transportation 7554: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7519: 7514: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7494: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7429:Calvary Church 7425: 7422: 7421: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7403: 7402: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7378: 7377: 7370:Baruch College 7366: 7364: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7284: 7282: 7274: 7273: 7263: 7262: 7259: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7210: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7196:The Water Club 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7142: 7140: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7109: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7055: 7053: 7049: 7048: 7046: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7004: 7002: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6927:The Clocktower 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6893: 6891: 6883: 6882: 6872: 6871: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6863: 6861: 6860: 6858:St. Leo Church 6855: 6850: 6845: 6843:Jerome Mansion 6839: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6777:Emmet Building 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6686:The St. George 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6552: 6551: 6541: 6540: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6520: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6497: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6461: 6459: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6420: 6413: 6412: 6405: 6398: 6390: 6382: 6381: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6362: 6353: 6348: 6344: 6343: 6337: 6336: 6331: 6324: 6323:External links 6321: 6319: 6318: 6294: 6264: 6253: 6247: 6232: 6218: 6201: 6182: 6168: 6155: 6144: 6121: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6054: 6047: 6022: 6007: 5974: 5962: 5950: 5948:, p. 128. 5935: 5917: 5869: 5857: 5855:, p. 126. 5838: 5812: 5786: 5760: 5743:New York YIMBY 5729: 5668: 5637: 5606: 5552: 5508: 5464: 5447:New York YIMBY 5433: 5402: 5348: 5294: 5242: 5211: 5127: 5101: 5075: 5048: 5022: 4996: 4957: 4926: 4884: 4851: 4836: 4798: 4759: 4747: 4709: 4671: 4633: 4595: 4580: 4565: 4553: 4515: 4513:, p. 361. 4503: 4491: 4453: 4415: 4377: 4347: 4317: 4279: 4276:. p. 105. 4264: 4226: 4188: 4186:, p. 125. 4169: 4152: 4114: 4093: 4055: 4022: 3981: 3979:, p. 133. 3966: 3954: 3942: 3901: 3889: 3877: 3846: 3844:, p. 122. 3829: 3806: 3794: 3782: 3780:, p. 132. 3765: 3763:, p. 127. 3753: 3741: 3739:, p. 131. 3724: 3712: 3700: 3685: 3683:, p. 126. 3670: 3668:, p. 124. 3649: 3637: 3598: 3586: 3533: 3518: 3489: 3460: 3439: 3403: 3377: 3334: 3317:New York YIMBY 3298: 3264: 3224: 3186: 3142: 3096: 3075: 3030: 2991: 2964: 2947:Michelin Guide 2933: 2897: 2861: 2819: 2807: 2805:, p. 388. 2792: 2761: 2749: 2715: 2677: 2662: 2650: 2638: 2623: 2621:, p. 389. 2611: 2596: 2594:, p. 390. 2584: 2567: 2544: 2521: 2506: 2477: 2450: 2433: 2402: 2400:, p. 128. 2387: 2372: 2345: 2324: 2314:, p. 7.; 2300: 2262: 2241: 2239:, p. 125. 2226: 2203: 2174: 2135: 2095: 2045: 2030: 2024:. p. 73. 2005: 1992:0-964-7061-2-1 1991: 1962: 1945: 1943:, p. 387. 1920: 1890: 1863: 1822: 1805: 1799:SkyscraperPage 1785: 1751: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1685: 1672: 1663: 1653: 1643: 1634: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1529: 1515: 1499: 1496: 1479: 1476: 1442: 1439: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1330: 1327: 1317:Tommy Hilfiger 1304: 1301: 1288: 1285: 1259: 1256: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1174: 1171: 1129: 1126: 1109:Lyceum Theatre 1080: 1077: 1043: 1040: 1014: 1011: 981: 978: 968: 965: 961:David Rockwell 909: 906: 900:are clad with 888: 885: 867: 864: 860:Jason Atherton 852:The Clocktower 822: 819: 753: 750: 724: 721: 683: 680: 594: 591: 568:Madison Avenue 563: 560: 514:North Building 502:Madison Avenue 482:South Building 478:Met Life Tower 468: 467: 464: 463: 459: 458: 455: 454: 451: 447: 446: 443: 439: 438: 435: 431: 430: 427: 423: 422: 419: 415: 414: 410: 409: 406: 399: 398: 395: 388: 387: 382: 375: 374: 364: 360: 359: 354: 350: 349: 317: 313: 312: 309: 308: 298: 295: 294: 289: 286: 285: 276: 273: 272: 267: 264: 263: 258: 255: 254: 251: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 231: 227: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 158: 154: 153: 146: 142: 141: 131:Madison Avenue 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 68: 67: 64:Met Life Tower 62: 58: 57: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9745: 9734: 9731: 9729: 9726: 9724: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9684: 9681: 9679: 9676: 9674: 9671: 9669: 9666: 9665: 9663: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9638: 9630: 9628: 9620: 9619: 9616: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9602:New York City 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9589: 9585: 9579: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9569: 9566: 9564: 9561: 9559: 9556: 9554: 9551: 9549: 9548:Niagara Falls 9546: 9540: 9539:Minor islands 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9524:14th–59th St. 9522: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9509:Staten Island 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9491: 9489: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9477: 9474: 9473: 9471: 9465: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9447: 9444: 9442: 9439: 9438: 9437: 9434: 9432: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9397: 9394: 9392: 9389: 9387: 9384: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9367: 9364: 9362: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9352: 9349: 9347: 9344: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9252: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9130: 9125: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9079: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9065: 9058: 9053: 9051: 9046: 9044: 9039: 9038: 9035: 9025: 9024: 9012: 9011: 8998: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804:Regency Hotel 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8727: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8696: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8617: 8612: 8610: 8605: 8603: 8598: 8597: 8594: 8578: 8575: 8569: 8566: 8560: 8557: 8551: 8548: 8542: 8539: 8533: 8530: 8524: 8521: 8515: 8512: 8506: 8503: 8497: 8494: 8488: 8485: 8479: 8476: 8470: 8467: 8460: 8457: 8456: 8453: 8449: 8445: 8438: 8433: 8431: 8426: 8424: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8372:Belmont Hotel 8370: 8369: 8367: 8363: 8353: 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8329: 8327: 8323: 8317: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8302: 8299: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8279: 8277: 8273: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8234: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8079: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8030: 8028: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8008: 8005: 8003: 8000: 7998: 7995: 7993: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7978: 7975: 7973: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7950: 7947: 7945: 7942: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7869: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7821: 7817: 7813: 7805: 7800: 7798: 7793: 7791: 7786: 7785: 7782: 7772: 7769: 7764: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7738:Gramercy Park 7736: 7734: 7731: 7730: 7727: 7720: 7716: 7702: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7681:Second Avenue 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7653: 7651: 7647: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7621: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7583: 7580: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7555: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7499: 7495: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7416: 7412: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7376: 7373: 7372: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7275: 7268: 7264: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7238:Gramercy Park 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7222: 7215: 7211: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7176:Jazz Standard 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7137: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7074:Hotel Giraffe 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7005: 7003: 6999: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6967:Pete's Tavern 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6894: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6877: 6873: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6834: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6727:4 Park Avenue 6725: 6723: 6722:3 Park Avenue 6720: 6718: 6717:2 Park Avenue 6715: 6714: 6712: 6710:23rd–34th Sts 6708: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6661:Scheffel Hall 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6591:121 East 22nd 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6563: 6561: 6559:14th–23rd Sts 6557: 6553: 6546: 6542: 6538: 6537:New York City 6534: 6529: 6525: 6518: 6513: 6511: 6506: 6504: 6499: 6498: 6495: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6411: 6406: 6404: 6399: 6397: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6378: 6377: 6372: 6368: 6359: 6358: 6351: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6326: 6307: 6303: 6299: 6295: 6280: 6276: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6215: 6210: 6209: 6202: 6198: 6194: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6171: 6165: 6161: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6145: 6133: 6129: 6128: 6122: 6118: 6114: 6107: 6102: 6101: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6050: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6018: 6011: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5978: 5972:, p. 74. 5971: 5966: 5959: 5954: 5947: 5942: 5940: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5913: 5901: 5885: 5881: 5880: 5873: 5867:, p. 75. 5866: 5861: 5854: 5849: 5847: 5845: 5843: 5827: 5823: 5816: 5801: 5797: 5790: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5733: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5610: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5540: 5536: 5523: 5519: 5512: 5496: 5495:The Real Deal 5492: 5479: 5475: 5468: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5437: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5406: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5367: 5363: 5359: 5352: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5146: 5142: 5138: 5131: 5116: 5115:The Real Deal 5112: 5105: 5090: 5089:The Real Deal 5086: 5079: 5063: 5059: 5052: 5036: 5032: 5026: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4961: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4930: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4891: 4889: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4849:, p. 16. 4848: 4843: 4841: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4757:, p. 11. 4756: 4751: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4713: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4637: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4599: 4593:, p. 14. 4592: 4587: 4585: 4578:, p. 51. 4577: 4572: 4570: 4562: 4557: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4519: 4512: 4507: 4500: 4495: 4479: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4457: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4351: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4321: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4283: 4275: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4185: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4166: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4118: 4112:, p. 72. 4111: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4098: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4059: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4027: 4010: 4006: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3988: 3986: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3964:, p. 39. 3963: 3958: 3952:, p. 24. 3951: 3946: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3899:, p. 25. 3898: 3893: 3887:, p. 11. 3886: 3881: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3843: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3827:, p. 69. 3826: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3803: 3798: 3792:, p. 13. 3791: 3786: 3779: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3762: 3757: 3751:, p. 78. 3750: 3745: 3738: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3722:, p. 50. 3721: 3716: 3709: 3704: 3698:, p. 49. 3697: 3692: 3690: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3667: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3656: 3654: 3647:, p. 48. 3646: 3641: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3590: 3582: 3567: 3563: 3556: 3550: 3548: 3546: 3544: 3542: 3540: 3538: 3531:, p. 70. 3530: 3525: 3523: 3507: 3503: 3496: 3494: 3478: 3474: 3467: 3465: 3458:, p. 15. 3457: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3446: 3444: 3432:September 13, 3427: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3407: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3305: 3303: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3271: 3269: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3093: 3088: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3080: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3041: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2826: 2824: 2816: 2811: 2804: 2799: 2797: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2765: 2759:, p. 15. 2758: 2753: 2737: 2734:. p. 5. 2733: 2729: 2728:"My New York" 2722: 2720: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2681: 2675:, p. 11. 2674: 2669: 2667: 2659: 2654: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2630: 2628: 2620: 2615: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2588: 2582:, p. 47. 2581: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2565:, p. 10. 2564: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2541: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2519:, p. 14. 2518: 2513: 2511: 2503: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2448:, p. 44. 2447: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2369: 2365: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2304: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2266: 2260:, p. 46. 2259: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2238: 2233: 2231: 2224:, p. 45. 2223: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2200: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2179: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2120: 2117:. p. 4. 2116: 2109: 2102: 2100: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2012: 2010: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1967: 1959: 1954: 1952: 1950: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1886: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1870: 1868: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1801: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1781: 1775: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1755: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1708: 1695: 1689: 1682: 1676: 1667: 1657: 1647: 1638: 1629: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1530: 1527: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1502: 1495: 1493: 1490:in 1989. The 1489: 1485: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1466: 1462: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1426: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1400: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1379:Daniel Boulud 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1300: 1298: 1294: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1266:Seen at night 1264: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1226: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1195: 1193: 1184: 1179: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1096: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1064:Church Street 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1027: 1024: 1023:Western Union 1020: 1010: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 986: 977: 975: 964: 962: 956: 953: 948: 942: 939: 935: and 933: 928: 924: 919: 914: 905: 903: 897: 894: 884: 877: 872: 863: 861: 857: 853: 847: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 818: 814: 812: 791: 787: 783: 779: 774: 772: 767: 758: 749: 747: 741: 738: 729: 720: 718: 713: 709: 704: 700: 697: 692: 689: 679: 677: 672: 671:wind pressure 668: 664: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 627: 625: 621: 617: 608: 604: 599: 590: 588: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 559: 557: 553: 548: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 498:New York City 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 465: 460: 456: 453:June 13, 1989 452: 448: 445:June 23, 1980 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 418:Added to NRHP 416: 411: 407: 400: 396: 389: 386: 383: 376: 372: 368: 365: 361: 358: 355: 351: 346: 318: 314: 310: 301: 296: 292: 287: 283: 279: 274: 270: 265: 261: 256: 249: 245: 241: 235: 232: 228: 223: 219: 215: 210: 206: 202: 197: 194: 191: 187: 183: 179: 171: 167: 159: 155: 147: 143: 140: 139:New York City 136: 132: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 108: 104: 99: 96: 93: 89: 86: 83: 79: 74: 71:Record height 69: 63: 59: 55: 48: 43: 38: 35: 31: 27: 23: 9558:Poughkeepsie 9486:New Rochelle 9386:St. Lawrence 9014: 9001: 8938: 8513: 8310:110th Street 7971: 7911:59th Streets 7884: 7833:770 Broadway 7767: 7686:Third Avenue 7676:First Avenue 7587:Third Avenue 7582:First Avenue 7293:Aaron School 7218:Green spaces 7171:Fleur de Sel 7028:Irving Plaza 6796: 6757:Carmel Place 6596:889 Broadway 6450: 6374: 6355: 6310:. Retrieved 6301: 6288:November 29, 6286:. Retrieved 6258: 6237: 6207: 6159: 6149: 6136:. Retrieved 6126: 6083:. Retrieved 6066: 6057: 6038: 6025: 6016: 6010: 5998:. Retrieved 5986: 5977: 5965: 5953: 5929: 5926: 5920: 5888:. Retrieved 5878: 5872: 5860: 5831:September 7, 5829:. Retrieved 5825: 5815: 5805:September 7, 5803:. Retrieved 5799: 5789: 5779:February 26, 5777:. Retrieved 5772: 5763: 5753:February 13, 5751:. Retrieved 5742: 5732: 5722:February 13, 5720:. Retrieved 5711: 5699:February 13, 5697:. Retrieved 5693:the original 5680: 5671: 5661:February 13, 5659:. Retrieved 5650: 5640: 5628:. Retrieved 5619: 5609: 5599:February 13, 5597:. Retrieved 5588: 5576:February 13, 5574:. Retrieved 5565: 5555: 5545:September 7, 5543:. Retrieved 5538: 5527:September 7, 5525:. Retrieved 5521: 5511: 5501:September 7, 5499:. Retrieved 5494: 5483:September 7, 5481:. Retrieved 5477: 5467: 5455:. Retrieved 5446: 5436: 5424:. Retrieved 5415: 5405: 5393:. Retrieved 5384: 5370:. Retrieved 5361: 5351: 5339:. Retrieved 5330: 5316:. Retrieved 5307: 5297: 5285:. Retrieved 5276: 5263:. Retrieved 5254: 5245: 5235:November 21, 5233:. Retrieved 5224: 5214: 5204:November 21, 5202:. Retrieved 5185: 5173:November 21, 5171:. Retrieved 5162: 5151:November 21, 5149:. Retrieved 5140: 5130: 5120:February 26, 5118:. Retrieved 5114: 5104: 5094:February 26, 5092:. Retrieved 5088: 5078: 5066:. Retrieved 5051: 5039:. Retrieved 5025: 5015:November 22, 5013:. Retrieved 5009:the original 4999: 4987:. Retrieved 4970: 4960: 4948:. Retrieved 4944:the original 4939: 4929: 4917:. Retrieved 4900: 4875:. Retrieved 4863: 4854: 4827:. Retrieved 4810: 4801: 4789:. Retrieved 4772: 4762: 4750: 4738:. Retrieved 4721: 4712: 4702:November 29, 4700:. Retrieved 4683: 4674: 4664:December 15, 4662:. Retrieved 4645: 4636: 4626:December 15, 4624:. Retrieved 4607: 4598: 4556: 4544:. Retrieved 4527: 4518: 4506: 4494: 4484:February 27, 4482:. Retrieved 4465: 4456: 4444:. Retrieved 4427: 4418: 4406:. Retrieved 4389: 4380: 4368:. Retrieved 4359: 4350: 4338:. Retrieved 4329: 4320: 4308:. Retrieved 4291: 4282: 4273: 4267: 4257:December 15, 4255:. Retrieved 4238: 4229: 4219:December 15, 4217:. Retrieved 4200: 4191: 4167:, p. 4. 4143:. Retrieved 4126: 4117: 4084:. Retrieved 4067: 4058: 4046:. Retrieved 4037: 4013:. Retrieved 3996: 3957: 3945: 3935:February 25, 3933:. Retrieved 3892: 3880: 3875:, p. 2. 3797: 3785: 3756: 3744: 3715: 3703: 3640: 3628:. Retrieved 3611: 3601: 3589: 3581:columbia.edu 3579:– via 3573:. Retrieved 3561: 3511:September 7, 3509:. Retrieved 3505: 3482:September 7, 3480:. Retrieved 3476: 3430:. Retrieved 3415: 3406: 3396:September 7, 3394:. Retrieved 3390: 3380: 3370:February 26, 3368:. Retrieved 3364: 3325:. Retrieved 3316: 3291:November 21, 3289:. Retrieved 3280: 3257:November 21, 3255:. Retrieved 3246: 3217:November 21, 3215:. Retrieved 3206: 3177:. Retrieved 3160: 3133:. Retrieved 3116: 3094:, p. 5. 3068:February 26, 3066:. Retrieved 3062: 3021:. Retrieved 3004: 2994: 2982:. Retrieved 2967: 2955:. Retrieved 2946: 2936: 2924:. Retrieved 2915: 2888:. Retrieved 2879: 2852:. Retrieved 2835: 2817:, p. 5. 2810: 2785:February 28, 2783:. Retrieved 2774: 2764: 2752: 2740:. Retrieved 2731: 2706:. Retrieved 2689: 2680: 2653: 2641: 2636:, p. 4. 2614: 2605: 2599: 2587: 2542:, p. 3. 2504:, p. 9. 2475:, p. 4. 2431:, p. 3. 2363: 2343:, p. 7. 2303: 2291:. Retrieved 2274: 2265: 2201:, p. 8. 2165:. Retrieved 2157:New York Sun 2156: 2126:. Retrieved 2086:. Retrieved 2069: 2017: 1981:, New York: 1978: 1960:, p. 3. 1911:. Retrieved 1893: 1878: 1854:. Retrieved 1816: 1808: 1797: 1788: 1763: 1754: 1742:. Retrieved 1729: 1688: 1675: 1666: 1656: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1587: 1491: 1481: 1468: 1465:cancellation 1457: 1444: 1427: 1411: 1405: 1352: 1332: 1306: 1290: 1287:21st century 1273: 1269: 1244: 1240: 1231: 1196: 1188: 1148: 1131: 1106: 1097: 1090: 1068: 1056:319 Broadway 1045: 1036: 1028: 1016: 991: 970: 957: 943: 915: 911: 898: 890: 881: 848: 844:stair treads 824: 815: 775: 763: 742: 734: 705: 701: 693: 685: 676:Singer Tower 659: 628: 612: 584: 565: 562:Architecture 551: 549: 532: 522: 481: 477: 473: 471: 429:June 2, 1978 397:06101.007655 391:NYSRHP 230:Architect(s) 162:1909 (tower) 150:1905 (tower) 91:Surpassed by 51:Seen in 2024 34: 9587:Other lists 9436:Westchester 9366:Schenectady 9161:Cattaraugus 8889:The Chatwal 8884:The Carlyle 8879:The Carlton 8838:Renaissance 8304:86th Street 8298:72nd Street 8292:59th Street 8261:33rd Street 8256:28th Street 8251:23rd Street 8245:18th Street 7825:32nd Street 7812:Park Avenue 7701:34th Street 7696:23rd Street 7691:14th Street 7614:33rd Street 7609:28th Street 7603:23rd Street 7597:23rd Street 7130:The Players 7120:Colony Club 6947:Kanyakumari 6902:ABC Kitchen 6651:One Madison 5946:Moudry 2005 5908:|work= 5865:Dublin 1943 5853:Moudry 2005 4561:Moudry 2005 4499:Moudry 2005 4184:Moudry 2005 3842:Moudry 2005 3802:Moudry 2005 3778:Moudry 2005 3737:Moudry 2005 3666:Moudry 2005 2316:Moudry 2005 2308:Dublin 1943 1726:"NYCityMap" 1540:NRHP portal 927:23rd Street 828:wainscoting 805:a.m. and 10 797:a.m. and 10 688:water table 580:23rd Street 576:Park Avenue 510:23rd Street 506:Park Avenue 340: / 316:Coordinates 217:Floor count 81:Preceded by 26:One Madison 9662:Categories 9426:Washington 9346:Rensselaer 9281:Montgomery 9266:Livingston 9171:Chautauqua 8969:The Westin 8959:The Surrey 8714:5th Avenue 8669:The Pierre 7972:(proposed) 7599:(Broadway) 6424:Facilities 6380:1909–1913 6361:1909–1913 6312:October 7, 6017:PRNewswire 5457:August 27, 5426:August 27, 5395:August 27, 5372:August 27, 5341:August 27, 5318:August 27, 5287:August 27, 5265:August 27, 3962:Gibbs 1984 3950:Gibbs 1984 3897:Gibbs 1984 2167:August 13, 1818:Structurae 1574:References 1423:monographs 1418:corn flake 1309:air rights 1151:topped out 1060:Park Place 1021:branch, a 952:travertine 947:sheet rock 902:fiberglass 737:clock face 486:skyscraper 462:References 402:NYCL 371:ID95001544 328:73°59′15″W 325:40°44′28″N 306: 1530 181:Demolished 9568:Rochester 9563:Rhinebeck 9553:Peekskill 9514:Manhattan 9371:Schoharie 9251:Jefferson 9134:by county 8949:The Plaza 8818:NoMo SoHo 8700:4-diamond 8632:5-diamond 7880:300 South 7858:225 South 7816:Manhattan 7768:See also: 7661:FDR Drive 7313:The École 7271:Education 6957:Okdongsik 6922:Casa Mono 6549:Buildings 6533:Manhattan 6075:0362-4331 5995:0362-4331 5910:ignored ( 5900:cite book 5689:0099-9660 5194:0099-9660 4979:0362-4331 4909:0362-4331 4872:0362-4331 4829:March 13, 4819:0362-4331 4791:March 13, 4781:0362-4331 4730:0362-4331 4692:0362-4331 4654:0362-4331 4616:0362-4331 4536:0362-4331 4474:0362-4331 4436:0362-4331 4398:0362-4331 4300:0362-4331 4247:0362-4331 4209:0362-4331 4135:0362-4331 4076:0362-4331 4005:0362-4331 3620:0362-4331 3169:0362-4331 3135:March 13, 3125:0362-4331 3013:0362-4331 2976:. Eater. 2880:Curbed NY 2844:0362-4331 2698:0362-4331 2382:407907000 2283:0362-4331 2078:0362-4331 2040:923852487 1744:March 20, 1704:Citations 1679:When the 1441:Reception 1281:tax break 1124:in 1908. 1031:open plan 999:porticoes 938:<6> 893:spandrels 771:peristyle 746:spandrels 651:limestone 547:in 1978. 494:Manhattan 172:1953–1957 169:Renovated 157:Completed 135:Manhattan 9627:Category 9573:Syracuse 9499:Brooklyn 9446:Southern 9441:Northern 9411:Tompkins 9401:Sullivan 9376:Schuyler 9361:Saratoga 9356:Rockland 9306:Onondaga 9246:Herkimer 9241:Hamilton 9221:Franklin 9206:Dutchess 9201:Delaware 9196:Cortland 9191:Columbia 9181:Chenango 9146:Allegany 9068:New York 8954:The Quin 8919:The Mark 8444:Timeline 8312:(former) 8306:(former) 8300:(former) 8294:(unused) 8247:(former) 7743:Kips Bay 7656:Avenue C 7575:stations 7419:Religion 6342:Records 6306:Archived 6279:Archived 6228:32819286 6178:10754074 6138:April 9, 6132:Archived 6085:April 5, 6079:Archived 6000:April 8, 5890:April 8, 5884:Archived 5747:Archived 5716:Archived 5655:Archived 5630:July 24, 5624:Archived 5593:Archived 5570:Archived 5451:Archived 5420:Archived 5389:Archived 5366:Archived 5335:Archived 5312:Archived 5281:Archived 5259:Archived 5229:Archived 5198:Archived 5167:Archived 5145:Archived 5068:April 8, 5062:Archived 5041:April 8, 5035:Archived 4989:April 9, 4983:Archived 4950:March 1, 4919:April 6, 4913:Archived 4877:April 5, 4823:Archived 4785:Archived 4740:April 8, 4734:Archived 4696:Archived 4658:Archived 4620:Archived 4546:April 8, 4540:Archived 4478:Archived 4446:March 2, 4440:Archived 4408:April 8, 4402:Archived 4370:April 7, 4364:Archived 4340:April 7, 4334:Archived 4310:April 8, 4304:Archived 4251:Archived 4213:Archived 4145:April 5, 4139:Archived 4086:April 5, 4080:Archived 4048:April 7, 4042:Archived 4015:April 5, 4009:Archived 3926:Archived 3630:July 31, 3624:Archived 3575:April 8, 3566:Archived 3426:Archived 3424:. 2018. 3417:mta.info 3321:Archived 3285:Archived 3251:Archived 3211:Archived 3179:April 5, 3173:Archived 3129:Archived 3023:April 5, 3017:Archived 2978:Archived 2957:April 5, 2951:Archived 2926:April 5, 2920:Archived 2890:April 5, 2884:Archived 2854:April 8, 2848:Archived 2779:Archived 2742:April 8, 2736:Archived 2708:April 9, 2702:Archived 2687:"F.y.i." 2293:April 5, 2287:Archived 2161:Archived 2128:April 9, 2119:Archived 2082:Archived 2001:40227695 1913:July 20, 1907:Archived 1856:March 8, 1847:Archived 1774:cite web 1738:Archived 1498:See also 1455:world". 1363:Coinbase 1013:Interior 1003:mullions 908:Interior 896:Avenue. 821:Interior 385:78001874 126:Location 9708:MetLife 9578:Yonkers 9481:Buffalo 9469:by city 9453:Wyoming 9396:Suffolk 9391:Steuben 9321:Orleans 9311:Ontario 9296:Niagara 9271:Madison 9231:Genesee 9186:Clinton 9176:Chemung 8580:(541 m) 8571:(443 m) 8562:(526 m) 8553:(443 m) 8544:(320 m) 8535:(283 m) 8526:(241 m) 8517:(213 m) 8508:(187 m) 8499:(119 m) 8490:(100 m) 7649:Streets 7191:Veritas 6972:Rezdôra 6932:Coqodaq 6897:15 East 6880:Culture 6465:Related 6417:MetLife 6097:Sources 5308:GlobeSt 3327:May 14, 2088:July 5, 1765:Emporis 1730:NYC.gov 1167:Tribeca 1159:jubilee 1048:MetLife 1042:History 832:mantels 712:arcades 696:cornice 663:bedrock 639:capital 518:MetLife 508:South, 484:) is a 363:Part of 9504:Queens 9476:Albany 9421:Warren 9416:Ulster 9381:Seneca 9341:Queens 9336:Putnam 9331:Otsego 9326:Oswego 9316:Orange 9301:Oneida 9286:Nassau 9276:Monroe 9236:Greene 9226:Fulton 9166:Cayuga 9156:Broome 9141:Albany 9075:Topics 8745:Eventi 8729:Conrad 8723:Conrad 8698:4-star 8630:5-star 8582:(2014) 8573:(2001) 8564:(1973) 8555:(1931) 8546:(1930) 8537:(1930) 8528:(1913) 8519:(1909) 8510:(1908) 8501:(1899) 8492:(1894) 8483:(1890) 8481:(94 m) 8474:(1846) 8472:(85 m) 7823:Below 7573:Subway 7502:Health 7334:PS 116 7139:Former 7052:Hotels 6987:Upland 6917:Atomix 6912:Atoboy 6836:Former 6245: 6226: 6216: 6176: 6166: 6073: 6045: 5993: 5800:CoStar 5687: 5225:Bisnow 5192: 4977: 4907: 4870: 4817: 4779: 4728: 4690: 4652: 4614: 4534: 4472: 4434: 4396: 4298: 4245: 4207: 4133: 4074: 4003: 3618: 3391:CoStar 3365:Curbed 3167: 3123: 3011: 2984:May 4, 2842: 2696: 2380: 2370: 2281: 2076: 2038: 2028: 1999: 1989: 1470:Curbed 1389:Impact 1185:(left) 994:ashlar 980:Facade 887:Facade 807: 803: 799: 795: 766:Dormer 717:plinth 708:loggia 682:Facade 635:column 624:Venice 302: 199:Height 9494:Bronx 9467:Lists 9458:Yates 9431:Wayne 9406:Tioga 9261:Lewis 9216:Essex 9151:Bronx 9132:Lists 8802:Loews 8786:Ink48 8780:Hyatt 8712:Andaz 8465:1643) 7909:32nd– 7146:Benno 7113:Clubs 6282:(PDF) 6271:(PDF) 6189:(PDF) 6109:(PDF) 3929:(PDF) 3918:(PDF) 3569:(PDF) 3558:(PDF) 3506:6sqft 3207:6sqft 2122:(PDF) 2111:(PDF) 1850:(PDF) 1839:(PDF) 1651:hour. 1579:Notes 723:Clock 710:with 593:Tower 189:Owner 109:Hotel 9637:List 9211:Erie 8200:1000 7181:Juni 7166:Devi 6952:Laut 6907:ABCV 6314:2020 6290:2019 6243:ISBN 6224:OCLC 6214:ISBN 6174:OCLC 6164:ISBN 6140:2020 6087:2020 6071:ISSN 6043:ISBN 6002:2020 5991:ISSN 5912:help 5892:2020 5833:2024 5807:2024 5781:2024 5755:2023 5724:2023 5701:2023 5685:ISSN 5663:2023 5632:2023 5601:2023 5578:2023 5547:2024 5529:2024 5503:2024 5485:2024 5459:2022 5428:2022 5397:2022 5374:2022 5343:2022 5320:2022 5289:2022 5267:2022 5237:2020 5206:2020 5190:ISSN 5175:2020 5153:2020 5122:2024 5096:2024 5070:2020 5043:2020 5017:2011 4991:2020 4975:ISSN 4952:2011 4921:2020 4905:ISSN 4879:2020 4868:ISSN 4831:2020 4815:ISSN 4793:2020 4777:ISSN 4742:2020 4726:ISSN 4704:2019 4688:ISSN 4666:2019 4650:ISSN 4628:2019 4612:ISSN 4548:2020 4532:ISSN 4486:2021 4470:ISSN 4448:2021 4432:ISSN 4410:2020 4394:ISSN 4372:2020 4342:2020 4312:2020 4296:ISSN 4259:2019 4243:ISSN 4221:2019 4205:ISSN 4147:2020 4131:ISSN 4088:2020 4072:ISSN 4050:2020 4017:2020 4001:ISSN 3937:2020 3632:2010 3616:ISSN 3577:2020 3513:2024 3484:2024 3434:2018 3398:2024 3372:2024 3329:2021 3293:2020 3259:2020 3219:2020 3181:2020 3165:ISSN 3137:2020 3121:ISSN 3070:2024 3025:2020 3009:ISSN 2986:2018 2959:2020 2928:2020 2892:2020 2856:2020 2840:ISSN 2787:2018 2744:2020 2710:2020 2694:ISSN 2378:OCLC 2368:ISBN 2295:2020 2279:ISSN 2169:2020 2130:2020 2090:2020 2074:ISSN 2036:OCLC 2026:ISBN 1997:OCLC 1987:ISBN 1915:2023 1858:2020 1780:link 1746:2020 1433:and 1062:and 1007:bays 854:, a 752:Roof 570:and 472:The 408:1530 204:Roof 106:Type 9066:in 8446:of 8190:970 8185:903 8180:740 8175:737 8170:730 8165:720 8128:655 8118:625 8113:620 8103:550 8098:535 8093:520 8072:500 8062:450 8057:432 8052:425 8042:399 8017:345 8002:299 7997:277 7992:270 7987:245 7969:175 7959:101 7814:in 6942:Jua 5277:ENR 5255:KPF 1815:at 1359:IBM 1165:in 925:'s 622:in 520:). 496:in 492:of 404:No. 393:No. 380:No. 304:No. 9664:: 8463:c. 6535:, 6300:. 6273:. 6222:. 6195:, 6191:. 6172:. 6115:, 6111:. 6077:. 6065:. 6033:; 5985:. 5938:^ 5904:: 5902:}} 5898:{{ 5841:^ 5824:. 5798:. 5771:. 5745:. 5741:. 5714:. 5710:. 5704:; 5679:. 5653:. 5649:. 5622:. 5618:. 5591:. 5587:. 5581:; 5568:. 5564:. 5537:. 5532:; 5520:. 5493:. 5488:; 5476:. 5449:. 5445:. 5418:. 5414:. 5387:. 5383:. 5377:; 5364:. 5360:. 5333:. 5329:. 5323:; 5310:. 5306:. 5275:. 5270:; 5253:. 5227:. 5223:. 5196:. 5188:. 5184:. 5178:; 5161:. 5156:; 5143:. 5139:. 5113:. 5087:. 4981:. 4973:. 4969:. 4938:. 4911:. 4903:. 4899:. 4887:^ 4862:. 4839:^ 4821:. 4809:. 4783:. 4775:. 4771:. 4732:. 4720:. 4694:. 4682:. 4656:. 4644:. 4618:. 4606:. 4583:^ 4568:^ 4538:. 4526:. 4476:. 4464:. 4438:. 4426:. 4400:. 4388:. 4358:. 4328:. 4302:. 4290:. 4249:. 4237:. 4211:. 4199:. 4172:^ 4155:^ 4137:. 4125:. 4096:^ 4078:. 4066:. 4036:. 4025:^ 4007:. 3995:. 3984:^ 3969:^ 3920:. 3904:^ 3849:^ 3832:^ 3809:^ 3768:^ 3727:^ 3688:^ 3673:^ 3652:^ 3622:. 3614:. 3610:. 3560:. 3536:^ 3521:^ 3504:. 3492:^ 3475:. 3463:^ 3442:^ 3420:. 3414:. 3389:. 3363:. 3337:^ 3319:. 3315:. 3301:^ 3283:. 3279:. 3267:^ 3249:. 3245:. 3227:^ 3209:. 3205:. 3189:^ 3171:. 3163:. 3159:. 3145:^ 3127:. 3119:. 3115:. 3099:^ 3078:^ 3061:. 3033:^ 3015:. 3007:. 3003:. 2949:. 2945:. 2918:. 2914:. 2900:^ 2882:. 2878:. 2864:^ 2846:. 2838:. 2834:. 2822:^ 2795:^ 2777:. 2773:. 2730:. 2718:^ 2700:. 2692:. 2665:^ 2626:^ 2570:^ 2547:^ 2524:^ 2509:^ 2480:^ 2453:^ 2436:^ 2405:^ 2390:^ 2376:. 2348:^ 2327:^ 2285:. 2273:. 2244:^ 2229:^ 2206:^ 2177:^ 2155:. 2138:^ 2113:. 2098:^ 2080:. 2072:. 2068:. 2048:^ 2034:. 2020:. 2008:^ 1995:, 1965:^ 1948:^ 1923:^ 1901:. 1883:. 1877:. 1866:^ 1841:. 1825:^ 1796:. 1776:}} 1772:{{ 1762:. 1736:. 1732:. 1728:. 1711:^ 1373:, 1369:, 1365:, 838:, 790:G♮ 786:F♮ 782:E♭ 778:B♭ 735:A 678:. 220:49 137:, 129:1 9056:e 9049:t 9042:v 8985:W 8615:e 8608:t 8601:v 8461:( 8436:e 8429:t 8422:v 7929:4 7924:3 7919:2 7803:e 7796:t 7789:v 7330:] 6516:e 6509:t 6502:v 6409:e 6402:t 6395:v 6316:. 6292:. 6251:. 6230:. 6180:. 6119:. 6089:. 6051:. 6004:. 5914:) 5894:. 5835:. 5809:. 5783:. 5757:. 5726:. 5665:. 5634:. 5603:. 5549:. 5505:. 5461:. 5430:. 5399:. 5345:. 5291:. 5239:. 5208:. 5124:. 5098:. 5072:. 5045:. 5019:. 4993:. 4954:. 4923:. 4881:. 4833:. 4795:. 4744:. 4706:. 4668:. 4630:. 4550:. 4488:. 4412:. 4314:. 4261:. 4223:. 4149:. 4090:. 4019:. 3939:. 3634:. 3583:. 3515:. 3486:. 3436:. 3400:. 3374:. 3331:. 3295:. 3261:. 3221:. 3183:. 3139:. 3072:. 3027:. 2988:. 2961:. 2930:. 2894:. 2858:. 2789:. 2712:. 2384:. 2297:. 2132:. 2092:. 2042:. 1917:. 1860:. 1802:. 1782:) 1748:. 1696:. 932:6 373:) 369:( 32:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower

Index