376:
837:
33:
220:
212:
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1334:
412:
of the original Old
Russian Church among which were bishops of Przemysl, Chelm, Halych, Turow, Volodymyr, Lutsk, Polotsk, and Smolensk, while against were at least two metropolitan bishop in Moscow and Chernigov. At least two more diocesan bishops of Great Novgorod and Tver chose to abstain in
1195:
1115:
908:
1376:
413:
selection either side. After 1461, the
Muscovite clergy abandoned the "Kiev" title and took on the new title of "Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus'". The metropolis remained in communion with the Holy See throughout Gregory's reign as well as during the rule of his successor —
622:, probably because he was a digamy (the second marriage for priests) and he tolerated this use. King Sigismund put forward Michel Rohoza as his candidate for the metropolis. In August 1589 at Vilnius, Jeremias consecrated Michael as Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'.
1369:
314:. He arranged for certain Rus' clergy to denounce the metropolitan for refusing to renounce the union with Rome. As a result, the Great Prince of Moscow voided the union in his lands and imprisoned Isidore for some time. Having adjudged Isidore to have apostatized to
812:"...the metropolitan in Kiev bore the title "metropolitan of Kiev and All Rus’," never "metropolitan of the Rus’ Land," just as the metropolitan of Moscow bore the title "metropolitan of Moscow and All Rus’," not "metropolitan of the Rus’ Land.""
1361:
358:
union at
Ferrara and Florence, while promising, never bore fruit. While progress toward union in the East continued to be made in the following decades, all hopes for a proximate reconciliation were dashed with the
567:
of 1573 secured the rights of minorities and religions; it allowed all persons to practice any faith freely. However, in the eastern territories, the aristocracy was mainly Polish and they carried out a policy of
387:
rulers rejected Jonah and continued to recognise
Isidore as metropolitan. Jonah was unable to exercise any pastoral control beyond the borders of Muscovy. In 1458, while Isidore was still alive, his nephew
50:
17:
1657:
1775:
1391:
454:
There were two bishops - in Moscow and
Chernigov - who did not support him. At least two more diocesan bishops of Great Novgorod and Tver chose to abstain in selection either side.
97:
69:
251:— to attend the council on condition that Isidore should return with "the rights of Divine law and the constitution of the holy Church" uninjured. The council healed the
1695:
683:
522:
1785:
517:
76:
617:
613:
1795:
310:, containing a request to assist the metropolitan in spreading the Union in Rus'. Three days later, Isidore was arrested by the Grand Prince and imprisoned in the
532:
83:
608:
542:
501:
821:
Beside dioceses that are mentioned, there also existed Rostov, Suzdal, Saray, Kolomna, and Great Perm dioceses status of which on the subject is not certain.
527:
65:
852:
512:
507:
1096:
1749:
1598:
667:
469:
176:
137:
625:
As metropolitan, he started to reform the Church. He wished to improve the mores of the clergy and to reduce of the meddling of lay people (and of
495:
686:
which re-established the metrolpolis under the jurisdiction of the
Ecumenical patriarchate in the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
653:
from the
Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople to the jurisdiction of the Holy See on condition that this union of faith would preserve the
1162:
326:
537:
90:
1736:
861:
1533:
732:
1393:
156:
333:, and was the last Moscow-based primate of the metropolis to keep the traditional title with reference to the metropolitan city of
931:
600:
661:
of the metropolis. This effectively disestablished the metropolis within the
Eastern Orthodox Church while establishing it as a
338:
1308:
1283:
1258:
1138:
1790:
284:, reluctantly accepted the decrees of the council. Other Eastern bishops, such as Isidore, did so with sincere conviction.
1612:
152:
141:
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1602:
1403:
1233:
560:
244:
288:
and other Greek writers charge
Isidore with perjury because he accepted the union, despite his promise to Vasili II.
116:
408:
also gave his blessing to
Gregory's appointment. The election of Gregory the Bulgarian was also supported by most
1753:
1481:
1208:
Stone, Daniel, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795, Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 2001.
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54:
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and all but one of the bishops present. Some Greek bishops, perhaps feeling political pressure from the
321:
After the metropolitan throne lay vacant for seven years, the secular authorities replaced him with
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172:
133:
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43:
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775:
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306:, Isidore read the decree of unification aloud. He also passed a message to Vasili II from the
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of their peasants, the majority of whom were neither Polish nor Catholic. At the same time,
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encouraged hardline anti-unionist Orthodox clerics in order to divide European Christians.
337:. He was also the first metropolitan in Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the
285:
252:
129:
Metropolis of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in the Eastern Orthodox Church
8:
1732:
240:
232:
164:
1156:
708:
604:
404:. Gregory III was an exile in Rome from Constantinople at the time. In 1469, Patriarch
274:
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and Eastern Orthodox churches. The union was proclaimed on 6 July 1439 in the document
228:
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199:. It was disestablished in 1595/6 with the creation of a new ecclesial body — the
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577:
409:
322:
260:
248:
1323:
T. Kempa, Metropolita Michał Rahoza a unia brzeska, "Klio", t. 2: 2002, s. 56–62
1278:. Vol. 4. Toronto Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. 1993. p. 308.
375:
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779:
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168:
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865:. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 463–464.
629:) in the life of the Church and in monasteries. To this end, he summoned a
573:
489:
401:
999:"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Consistory of December 18, 1439"
1743:
In the Catholic Church, the metropolis of the uniate church remains as a
1022:
637:. Since it proved difficult to carry on the reforms, he began to look to
634:
348:
315:
1503:
909:
Navahrudak – Novhorod the Lithuanian (НОВОГРУДОК - НОВГОРОД ЛИТОВСЬКИЙ)
292:
184:
1094:
Division of the Church Metropolis of Kiev (Поділ Київської митрополії)
1745:
1710:
1414:
663:
658:
642:
355:
196:
180:
1528:
Merged metropolises of Lithuania and Halych in the territory of the
1041:(Moscow: Universitetskaia tipografiia, 1900), vol. 2, pt. 1, p. 469.
957:
32:
1731:
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the metropolis was absorbed by the
1685:
603:
visited the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. In agreement with King
585:
343:
307:
235:— took place from 1431 to 1449. Although he resisted at first, the
842:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
778:, one of several regional principalities of the medieval state of
219:
1588:
593:
192:
188:
1475:
1453:
1301:
Chiese e culture nell'Est europeo : prospettive di dialogo
1052:"Lessons for Theresa May and the EU from 15th-century Florence"
330:
793:
Laetentur Coeli, Laetantur Caeli, Lætentur Cæli, Lætentur Cœli
425:
This is a list of bishops who supported the new metropolitan:
1335:
The 1596 Brest Church Union (БЕРЕСТЕЙСЬКА ЦЕРКОВНА УНІЯ 1596)
1253:. Toronto Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. p. 164.
630:
1418:
921:
Joseph Gill, Personalities of the Council of Florence, pg68
638:
334:
18:
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' (1441 - 1596)
1392:
Development of the Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus' in the
932:"Bulla Laetentur caeli (6 Iul. 1439), de unione Graecorum"
341:
as had been the norm. This signified the beginning of the
211:
596:(traditionally Orthodox), Polish and Ruthenian peasants.
589:
66:"Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'" 1441–1596
1397:
Operation by period, by episcopal seat, and by territory
132:
This article is about the metropolis established in the
1776:
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' (1441 - 1596)
1706:
In the territory of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
733:
Russia and The Commonwealth of Independent States 2012
1351:
Geschichte der Union der ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom
985:(published online 2016), accessed 21 September 2017.
707:
was a predecessor state of current state called the
697:
684:
Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus' (1620–1686)
633:
in 1590. His attempts of reform were opposed by the
351:) of the Moscow (north-eastern) part of the Church.
379:
Religious denominations in the Commonwealth in 1573
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1786:Eastern Orthodoxy in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
140:. For other metropolises with similar names, see
1767:
1131:The rise and demise of the myth of the Rus' Land
1104:. RISU Library ("Lyudyna i svit" magazine). 1998
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1221:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples
981:, in Graeme Dunphy and Cristian Bratu (eds.),
641:. In 1595/6, Metropolitan Rohoza with all his
1377:
1076:
576:of the eastern territories (nowadays roughly
1658:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Ruthenia
735:by M. Wesley Shoemaker, Stryker Post, 2012,
1796:1590s in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
958:"COUNCIL OF FLORENCE: THE UNREALIZED UNION"
764:Metropolis of Kyiv, Halychyna, and All-Rus'
420:
1384:
1370:
1199:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2004
1184:. History of Ukraine-Russia (at Izbornik).
1181:Hierarchal relations (ЄРАРХІЧНІ ВІДНОСИНИ)
1161:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1119:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2004
1044:
993:
991:
912:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. 2010
394:Metropolitan of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
1394:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1196:Gregory the Bulgarian (ГРИГОРІЙ БОЛГАРИН)
1116:Gregory the Bulgarian (ГРИГОРІЙ БОЛГАРИН)
1064:
157:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1696:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
1577:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
1128:
457:
374:
218:
210:
167:was the western part of the traditional
149:Metropolis of Kiev, Galicia and all Rus'
1248:
1217:
988:
971:
924:
760:Metropolis of Kiev, Halych and all Rus'
601:Patriarch Jeremias II of Constantinople
363:in 1453. Following their conquest, the
14:
1768:
1347:
1341:
1298:
1169:
983:Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle
847:
799:, and occasionally referred to as the
339:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
1365:
1338:. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine.
1326:
1303:. Milano: Paoline. pp. 150–152.
955:
713:Russia: People and Empire, 1552–1917
392:was appointed to succeed him as the
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
1613:Metropolis of Moscow and all Russia
657:, the liturgical practices and the
554:
318:, he was deposed by a local synod.
24:
1626:Initially in the territory of the
1593:Initially in the territory of the
1071:Ukrainian Catholic Church: part 1.
25:
1812:
245:Metropolitan of Kiev and all Rus'
1636:Not recognised by Constantinople
1519:Metropolis of Lithuania-Volhynia
835:
370:
31:
1754:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
1443:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
1404:Metropolis of Kiev and all Rus'
1317:
1292:
1267:
1242:
1211:
1202:
1187:
1122:
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1016:
815:
806:
758:The title is also known as the
42:needs additional citations for
1676:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1603:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
949:
915:
900:
880:
871:
785:
752:
674:— within the Catholic Church.
607:, he deposed the Metropolitan
561:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
163:that was erected in 1441. The
13:
1:
1129:Halperin, Charles J. (2022).
967:– via www.academia.edu.
828:
584:), heightened tensions among
406:Dionysius I of Constantinople
398:Gregory III of Constantinople
291:Following the signing of the
206:
183:was initially in the city of
329:, he permanently resided in
187:, which is today located in
7:
1791:Eastern Orthodoxy in Poland
1569:In western and eastern Rus'
1482:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
1434:Partition of the metropolis
1226:University of Toronto Press
677:
651:ecclesiastical jurisdiction
645:bishops, subscribed to the
243:— eventually permitted the
10:
1817:
1354:. Woerl. pp. 1083–84.
893:
791:Sometimes also spelled as
295:, Isidore returned to the
171:lands — the states of the
131:
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1611:
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1518:
1490:
1462:
1442:
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1402:
1332:Hudziak, B.O., Tu, O.Yu.
1218:Magocsi, Paul R. (2010).
1073:Farlex. The Free Library.
849:Valois, Joseph Marie Noel
649:. This transferred their
1674:In the territory of the
1623:Episcopal seat in Moscow
1595:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1530:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1510:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1508:In the territory of the
1480:In the territory of the
1039:Istoriia russkoi tserkvi
721:Harvard University Press
690:
421:Ecclesiastical structure
173:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
134:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1663:Ruthenian Uniate Church
1492:Metropolis of Lithuania
1348:Pelesz, Julian (1881).
1299:Morini, Enrico (2007).
1276:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
979:"Silvestros Syropoulos"
862:Encyclopædia Britannica
672:Ruthenian Uniate Church
201:Ruthenian Uniate Church
161:Eastern Orthodox Church
1733:Patriarchate of Moscow
1628:Principality of Moscow
1249:Magocsi, Paul (1996).
400:with the agreement of
380:
361:fall of Constantinople
327:immediate predecessors
269:which was composed by
237:Grand Prince of Moscow
224:
216:
1436:among emerging states
1133:. Leeds. p. 98.
1027:Orthodox Encyclopedia
803:or "Decree of Union".
705:Grand Duchy of Moscow
563:was established. The
458:List of metropolitans
390:Gregory the Bulgarian
378:
297:Grand Duchy of Moscow
222:
214:
1648:Parallel successions
1567:Parallel successions
1556:In the territory of
1464:Metropolis of Halych
1423:In the territory of
1274:"Rahoza, Mykhajlo".
1251:A history of Ukraine
1060:. 24 September 2017.
977:Matthew R. Lootens,
609:Onesiphorus Devochka
565:Warsaw Confederation
502:Joseph the Bulgarian
286:Sylvester Syropoulos
231:of the Church — the
191:; later it moved to
51:improve this article
1547:Reunited Metropolis
1037:E. E. Golubinskii,
886:Valois, 1911, pg463
877:Valois, 1911, pg463
304:Dormition Cathedral
241:Vasily II of Moscow
233:Council of Florence
165:canonical territory
1781:Metropolis of Kiev
1737:Metropolis of Kiev
1587:Episcopal seat in
1502:Episcopal seat in
1474:Episcopal seat in
1452:Episcopal seat in
1099:2019-11-13 at the
956:Dezhnyuk, Sergey.
709:Russian Federation
605:Sigismund III Vasa
381:
275:Holy Roman Emperor
273:and signed by the
229:Ecumenical council
225:
217:
142:Metropolis of Kiev
1763:
1762:
1750:particular church
1720:
1719:
1713:by Constantinople
1709:Recognised as an
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1642:
1632:Tsardom of Russia
1599:Kingdom of Poland
1542:
1541:
1534:Kingdom of Poland
1310:978-88-315-3328-7
1285:978-0-8020-3009-2
1260:978-0-8020-7820-9
1140:978-1-80270-056-5
1003:cardinals.fiu.edu
853:Basel, Council of
668:particular church
385:Polish-Lithuanian
354:The struggle for
282:Byzantine Emperor
177:Kingdom of Poland
138:Kingdom of Poland
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349:autocephaly
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829:References
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518:Joseph III
498:I (1495–7)
356:ecumenical
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678:See also
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