47:
835:
847:
871:
1875:
282:
859:
615:
603:
59:
883:
907:
895:
686:
513:
948:
540:
290:
most firmly fixed, while the thumb metacarpal articulates with the trapezium and acts independently from the others. The middle metacarpals are tightly united to the carpus by intrinsic interlocking bone elements at their bases. The ring metacarpal is somewhat more mobile while the fifth metacarpal is semi-independent.
289:
The metacarpals form a transverse arch to which the rigid row of distal carpal bones are fixed. The peripheral metacarpals (those of the thumb and little finger) form the sides of the cup of the palmar gutter and as they are brought together they deepen this concavity. The index metacarpal is the
340:
presents in its distal two-thirds a smooth, triangular, flattened area which is covered in by the tendons of the extensor muscles. This surface is bounded by two lines, which commence in small tubercles situated on either side of the digital extremity, and, passing upward, converge and meet some
677:. Generally, most fractures showing little or no displacement can be treated successfully without surgery. Intraarticular fracture-dislocations of the metacarpal head or base may require surgical fixation, as fragment displacement affecting the joint surface is rarely tolerated well.
407:. It is broader, and extends farther upward, on the volar than on the dorsal aspect, and is longer in the antero-posterior than in the transverse diameter. On either side of the head is a tubercle for the attachment of the collateral ligament of the
1895:
528:
341:
distance above the center of the bone and form a ridge which runs along the rest of the dorsal surface to the carpal extremity. This ridge separates two sloping surfaces for the attachment of the
669:, but all parts of the metacarpal bone (including head, body and base) are susceptible to fracture. During their lifetime, 2.5% of individuals will experience at least one metacarpal fracture.
1285:
An illustrated medical dictionary. Being a dictionary of the technical terms used by writers on medicine and the collateral sciences, in the Latin, English, French, and German languages.
421:
The volar surface is grooved in the middle line for the passage of the flexor tendons, and marked on either side by an articular eminence continuous with the terminal articular surface.
673:(base of the thumb) is the most common. Several types of treatment exist ranging from non-operative techniques, with or without immobilization, to operative techniques using closed or
596:: Inserts on the medial surface of metacarpal V; Flexes metacarpal V at carpometacarpal joint when little finger is moved into opposition with tip of thumb; deepens palm of hand.
858:
709:
animals, the metacarpals are greatly extended and strengthened, forming an additional segment to the limb, a feature that typically enhances the animal's speed. In both
317:) is prismoid in form, and curved, so as to be convex in the longitudinal direction behind, concave in front. It presents three surfaces: medial, lateral, and dorsal.
614:
602:
190:
834:
403:
presents an oblong surface markedly convex from before backward, less so transversely, and flattened from side to side; it articulates with the
701:
In four-legged animals, the metacarpals form part of the forefeet, and are frequently reduced in number, appropriate to the number of toes. In
1343:
166:
1192:
Die anatomische
Nomenclatur. Nomina Anatomica. Der von der Anatomischen Gesellschaft auf ihrer IX. Versammlung in Basel angenommenen Namen
846:
1010:
Saladin, Kenneth S. "Capt. 10." Anatomy & Physiology: the Unity of Form and
Function. Dubuque: McGraw-Hill, 2010. 361-64. Print.
870:
750:
572:: Inserts on the base of metacarpal V; Extends and fixes wrist when digits are being flexed; assists with ulnar flexion of wrist
1135:
A Greek-English
Lexicon. revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones. with the assistance of. Roderick McKenzie.
1092:
580:: Inserts on the trapezium and base of metacarpal I; Abducts thumb in frontal plane; extends thumb at carpometacarpal joint
527:
906:
654:
894:
697:
pattern but are modified for different usages. The third metacarpal is shaded throughout; the shoulder is crossed-hatched.
512:
882:
1246:
Die anatomischen Namen. Ihre
Ableitung und Aussprache. Anhang: Eigennamen, die früher in der Anatomie verwendet wurden.
823:
is a compound consisting of Latin and Greek parts. The usage of such hybrids in anatomic Latin is disapproved by some.
1581:
1336:
1312:
1585:
640:
560:
556:
1613:
1483:
1386:
343:
185:
119:
1693:
1520:
1487:
1329:
1595:
1164:
Triepel, H. (1908). Memorial on the anatomical nomenclature of the anatomical society. In A. Rose (Ed.),
46:
1166:
Medical Greek. Collection of papers on medical onomatology and a grammatical guide to learn modern Greek
957:
564:: Both insert on the base of metacarpal II; Assist with wrist extension and radial flexion of the wrist
379:
and with the adjoining metacarpal bones; its dorsal and volar surfaces are rough, for the attachment of
1910:
1865:
1599:
1562:
1516:
1507:
351:
17:
1657:
1479:
1020:
Goru, Poornanand; Haque, Syed; Verma, Gopalkrishna G.; Mustafa, Abubakar; Ebinesan, Ananthan (2022).
442:
123:
1900:
1567:
693:
illustrated by the adaptive radiation of the metacarpal bones of mammals. All conform to the basic
636:
584:
576:
197:
149:
935:
1843:
1815:
1805:
1780:
1685:
1661:
1228:
Die anatomischen Namen. Ihre
Ableitung und Aussprache. Mit einem Anhang: Biographische Notizen.
923:
864:
Multiple fractures of the metacarpals (aka broken hand). (Right hand shown with thumb on left.)
819:
592:
568:
518:
491:
469:
173:
161:
31:
1820:
1810:
1800:
1708:
1454:
1450:
1302:
930:
670:
502:
484:
458:
450:
227:
115:
1665:
1435:
1421:
1417:
8:
1920:
1915:
1572:
1431:
666:
408:
350:
To the tubercles on the digital extremities are attached the collateral ligaments of the
1874:
1838:
1556:
1056:
1021:
690:
539:
330:
1650:
1413:
1391:
1308:
1122:
Onomatologia
Anatomica. Geschichte und Kritik der anatomischen Sprache der Gegenwart.
1098:
1088:
1061:
1043:
997:
962:
674:
620:
Metacarpus (yellow). Insertions are shown in red. Left hand, posterior (dorsal) view.
608:
Metacarpus (yellow). Insertions are shown in red. Left hand, anterior (palmar) view.
588:: Inserts on metacarpal I; flexes metacarpal I to oppose the thumb to the fingertips
281:
1896:
Knowledge articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
1848:
1760:
1540:
1530:
1470:
1460:
1051:
1033:
462:
404:
266:
1750:
1701:
1617:
1546:
1534:
1376:
1364:
647:
415:
375:
is of a cuboidal form, and broader behind than in front: it articulates with the
154:
749:
more truly resembles its
Ancient Greek predecessor μετακάρπιον than metacarpus.
1879:
1765:
1646:
1381:
473:
1102:
635:
The fourth and fifth metacarpal bones are commonly "blunted" or shortened, in
1905:
1889:
1770:
1755:
1740:
1637:
1551:
1441:
1047:
953:
215:
178:
105:
58:
1830:
1732:
1697:
1609:
1082:
1065:
376:
293:
Each metacarpal bone consists of a body or shaft, and two extremities: the
246:
90:
653:
Blunted metacarpals (particularly the fourth metacarpal) are a symptom of
1775:
1745:
1038:
706:
702:
694:
63:
The five metacarpal bones, numbered. Left hand, anterior (palmar) view.
646:
A blunted fourth metacarpal, with normal fifth metacarpal, can signify
203:
1689:
758:
731:
238:
1465:
1368:
1321:
477:
380:
1022:"Bennett's Fracture Management: A Systematic Review of Literature"
1628:
1498:
1401:
262:
258:
1124:
Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller. K.K. Hof- und
Universitätsbuchhändler.
414:
The dorsal surface, broad and flat, supports the tendons of the
685:
495:
433:
segment, is the transition zone between the body and the head.
333:, and separated from one another by a prominent anterior ridge.
242:
1208:
Federative
Committee on Anatomical Terminology (FCAT) (1998).
1301:
Tubiana, Raoul; Thomine, Jean-Michel; Mackin, Evelyn (1998).
1259:
Terminologisches Wörterbuch der medicinischen Wissenschaften.
734:
446:
254:
250:
135:
94:
1148:
Synonymia anatomica. Synonymik der anatomischen Nomenclatur.
51:
Metacarpals shown in red. Left hand, anterior (palmar) view.
1723:
1676:
1352:
710:
270:
234:
230:
1168:(pp. 176-193). New York: Peri Hellados publication office.
1356:
714:
297:
at the distal or digital end (near the fingers), and the
1270:
International Anatomical Nomenclature Committee (1966).
1248:(Achtzehnte Auflage). Berlin/Heidelberg:Springer-Verlag.
1179:
Nomina Anatomica. Mit Unterstützung von Fachphilologen.
533:
Carpometacarpal joints of the left hand. Thumb on left.
840:
Metacarpus of the left hand (shown in red). Animation.
1863:
1019:
912:
Right hand. Deep dissection. Posterior (dorsal) view.
1300:
1261:(Zweite Auflage). Leipzig: Arnoldische Buchhandlung.
900:
Right hand. Deep dissection. Anterior (palmar) view.
665:
The neck of a metacarpal is a common location for a
487:
with the capitate and second and fourth metacarpals;
301:
at the proximal or carpal end (close to the wrist).
805:is more true to the later Greek form μετακάρπιος.
1230:(Dritte Auflage). Wiesbaden: Verlag J.F. Bergmann.
1127:
1084:GREEN'S OPERATIVE HAND SURGERY : 2-volume set
753:is Greek for beyond and carpal from Ancient Greek
1887:
1222:
1220:
1218:
888:Micro-radiography of 8 weeks human embryo hand
763:, “wrist”). In anatomic Latin, adjectives like
1251:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1337:
1160:
1158:
1156:
852:X-ray image of right hand with thumb on left.
1215:
1171:
992:
990:
988:
817:in the current official Latin nomenclature,
71:os tertium metacarpale / os metacarpale III
68:os secundum metacarpale / os metacarpale II
1233:
1116:
1114:
1112:
812:
806:
800:
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
744:
738:
675:open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF)
74:os quartum metacarpale / os metacarpale IV
1344:
1330:
1277:
1153:
226:, also known as the "palm bones", are the
57:
45:
1055:
1037:
985:
972:
717:, the metacarpals form part of the wing.
76:os quintum metacarpale / os metacarpale V
65:os primum metacarpale / os metacarpale I
1274:. Amsterdam: Excerpta Medica Foundation.
1109:
684:
625:
280:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1140:
630:
329:are concave, for the attachment of the
233:that form the intermediate part of the
14:
1888:
1133:Liddell, H.G. & Scott, R. (1940).
952:This article incorporates text in the
876:X-ray image of human infant left hand.
505:with the hamate and fourth metacarpal;
1325:
1244:Triepel, H. & Stieve, H. (1936).
1087:. : ELSEVIER - HEALTH SCIENCE. 2022.
1351:
1197:
1077:
1075:
826:
655:nevoid basal-cell carcinoma syndrome
1264:
1184:
285:Left hand shown with thumb on left.
24:
1294:
1287:New York: D. Appleton and Company.
1194:. Leipzig: Verlag Veit & Comp.
498:, and third and fifth metacarpals;
25:
1932:
1304:Examination of the Hand and Wrist
1072:
1873:
1181:Wiesbaden: Verlag J.F. Bergmann.
946:
905:
893:
881:
869:
857:
845:
833:
680:
613:
601:
538:
526:
521:of the left hand. Thumb on left.
511:
436:
1150:Fürth: im Bureau für Literatur.
743:as μετακάρπιον. The Latin form
1013:
1004:
641:pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism
557:Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
13:
1:
941:
550:
759:
725:
276:
7:
960:of the 20th edition of
917:
660:
261:. The metacarpal bones are
10:
1937:
1283:Foster, F.D. (1891-1893).
921:
720:
443:metacarpophalangeal joints
352:metacarpophalangeal joints
29:
1829:
1791:
1731:
1722:
1675:
1636:
1627:
1497:
1400:
1363:
1257:Siebenhaar, F.J. (1850).
1146:Schreger, C.H.Th.(1805).
196:
184:
172:
160:
148:
134:
129:
111:
100:
86:
81:
56:
44:
39:
1307:. Taylor & Francis.
1137:Oxford: Clarendon Press.
637:pseudohypoparathyroidism
577:Abductor Pollicis Longus
198:Anatomical terms of bone
936:Carpometacarpal bossing
799:can be found. The form
445:, the metacarpal bones
424:
386:
358:
304:
1210:Terminologia Anatomica
924:anatomical terminology
820:Terminologia Anatomica
813:
807:
801:
795:
789:
783:
777:
771:
765:
745:
739:
698:
593:Opponens digiti minimi
569:Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
519:Carpometacarpal joints
451:carpometacarpal joints
286:
32:anatomical terminology
931:Metacarpal synostosis
737:used to refer to the
688:
626:Clinical significance
480:and third metacarpal;
284:
143:pl. ossa metacarpalia
1592:supracondylar ridges
1226:Triepel, H. (1910).
1177:Triepel, H. (1910).
1039:10.7759/cureus.31340
631:Congenital disorders
472:with the trapezium,
1212:. Stuttgart: Thieme
494:with the capitate,
409:metacarpophalangeal
344:interossei dorsales
331:interosseus muscles
124:metacarpophalangeal
1557:deltoid tuberosity
1120:Hyrtl, J. (1880).
922:This article uses
699:
671:Bennett's fracture
287:
30:This article uses
1911:Bones of the hand
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1718:
1717:
1666:Lister's tubercle
1392:subclavian groove
1387:costal tuberosity
1094:978-0-323-69793-4
827:Additional images
814:ossa metacarpalia
689:The principle of
585:Opponens Pollicis
401:digital extremity
220:metacarpal bones
212:
211:
207:
16:(Redirected from
1928:
1878:
1877:
1869:
1793:Metacarpal bones
1729:
1728:
1694:coronoid process
1634:
1633:
1541:bicipital groove
1471:coracoid process
1461:spine of scapula
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1272:Nomina Anatomica
1268:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1242:
1231:
1224:
1213:
1206:
1195:
1190:His, W. (1895).
1188:
1182:
1175:
1169:
1162:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1131:
1125:
1118:
1107:
1106:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1059:
1041:
1017:
1011:
1008:
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994:
983:
976:
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949:
909:
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861:
849:
837:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
748:
742:
667:boxer's fracture
617:
605:
542:
530:
515:
416:extensor muscles
405:proximal phalanx
373:carpal extremity
327:lateral surfaces
267:metatarsal bones
204:edit on Wikidata
201:
61:
49:
40:Metacarpal bones
37:
36:
21:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1901:Skeletal system
1886:
1885:
1884:
1872:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1825:
1787:
1714:
1709:styloid process
1702:trochlear notch
1671:
1662:styloid process
1623:
1563:lower extremity
1508:upper extremity
1493:
1396:
1377:conoid tubercle
1365:Shoulder girdle
1359:
1350:
1315:
1297:
1295:Further reading
1292:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1265:
1256:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1141:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1095:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:. (See infobox)
995:
986:
977:
973:
947:
944:
927:
920:
913:
910:
901:
898:
889:
886:
877:
874:
865:
862:
853:
850:
841:
838:
829:
728:
723:
683:
663:
648:Turner syndrome
633:
628:
621:
618:
609:
606:
553:
546:
543:
534:
531:
522:
516:
439:
427:
389:
361:
307:
279:
208:
142:
120:intermetacarpal
116:Carpometacarpal
77:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1883:
1882:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
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1833:
1827:
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1679:
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1669:
1654:
1642:
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1631:
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1622:
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1603:
1589:
1575:
1570:
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1554:
1543:
1538:
1524:
1503:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1444:
1439:
1436:great scapular
1425:
1422:infraspinatous
1418:supraspinatous
1406:
1404:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1382:trapezoid line
1379:
1373:
1371:
1361:
1360:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1313:
1296:
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1289:
1276:
1263:
1250:
1232:
1214:
1196:
1183:
1170:
1152:
1139:
1126:
1108:
1093:
1071:
1032:(11): e31340.
1012:
1003:
998:Gray's Anatomy
984:
970:
969:
963:Gray's Anatomy
943:
940:
939:
938:
933:
919:
916:
915:
914:
911:
904:
902:
899:
892:
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868:
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856:
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851:
844:
842:
839:
832:
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727:
724:
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719:
682:
679:
662:
659:
632:
629:
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619:
612:
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600:
552:
549:
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525:
523:
517:
510:
507:
506:
499:
488:
481:
466:
438:
435:
426:
423:
388:
385:
360:
357:
356:
355:
348:
338:dorsal surface
334:
306:
303:
278:
275:
210:
209:
200:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
152:
146:
145:
141:os metacarpale
138:
132:
131:
127:
126:
113:
109:
108:
102:
98:
97:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
62:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1933:
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1687:
1683:
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1674:
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1579:
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1571:
1569:
1566:
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1560:
1558:
1555:
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27:Bones of hand
19:
1844:intermediate
1792:
1733:Carpal bones
1707:near wrist (
1698:radial notch
1684:near elbow (
1656:near wrist (
1645:near elbow (
1605:
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1451:infraglenoid
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796:metacarpalis
772:metacarpicus
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453:as follows:
441:Besides the
440:
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377:carpal bones
372:
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247:carpal bones
237:between the
228:appendicular
223:
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167:A02.4.09.001
140:
91:Carpal bones
73:
70:
67:
64:
1658:ulnar notch
1578:epicondyles
1414:subscapular
802:metacarpius
784:metacarpeus
766:metacarpius
746:metacarpium
707:unguligrade
703:digitigrade
695:pentadactyl
251:wrist bones
130:Identifiers
1921:Long bones
1916:Metacarpus
1890:Categories
1751:triquetral
1686:tuberosity
1651:tuberosity
1517:anatomical
1103:1255690810
982:1998, p 11
942:References
740:metacarpus
730:The Greek
551:Insertions
447:articulate
431:subcapital
263:homologous
255:articulate
245:) and the
224:metacarpus
101:Insertions
18:Metacarpal
1831:Phalanges
1766:trapezoid
1761:trapezium
1690:olecranon
1618:olecranon
1568:capitulum
1527:tubercles
1447:tubercles
1048:2168-8184
732:physician
726:Etymology
474:trapezoid
463:trapezium
461:with the
381:ligaments
277:Structure
257:with the
253:), which
239:phalanges
106:phalanges
104:Proximal
1839:proximal
1771:capitate
1756:pisiform
1741:scaphoid
1614:coronoid
1573:trochlea
1521:surgical
1484:inferior
1480:superior
1466:acromion
1369:clavicle
1066:36514567
978:Tubiana
958:page 227
918:See also
811:, as in
691:homology
661:Fracture
501:and the
478:capitate
1880:Anatomy
1781:hamulus
1629:Forearm
1596:lateral
1582:lateral
1531:greater
1499:Humerus
1488:lateral
1428:notches
1402:Scapula
1355:of the
1057:9733783
721:History
411:joint.
269:in the
265:to the
259:forearm
243:fingers
155:D050279
87:Origins
82:Details
1866:Portal
1849:distal
1776:hamate
1746:lunate
1638:Radius
1610:radial
1606:fossae
1600:medial
1586:medial
1535:lesser
1476:angles
1410:fossae
1311:
1101:
1091:
1064:
1054:
1046:
1026:Cureus
966:(1918)
760:karpós
755:καρπός
561:Brevis
496:hamate
492:fourth
470:second
323:medial
218:, the
1513:necks
1353:Bones
980:et al
956:from
751:Meta–
735:Galen
711:birds
545:X-ray
503:fifth
485:third
459:first
399:) or
397:caput
371:) or
369:basis
315:shaft
231:bones
202:[
136:Latin
95:wrist
1906:Hand
1724:Hand
1677:Ulna
1647:head
1547:body
1309:ISBN
1099:OCLC
1089:ISBN
1062:PMID
1044:ISSN
793:and
715:bats
713:and
705:and
639:and
490:the
483:the
468:the
457:the
425:Neck
393:head
391:The
387:Head
365:base
363:The
359:Base
336:The
325:and
321:The
311:body
309:The
305:Body
299:base
295:head
271:foot
235:hand
191:9612
179:1264
162:TA98
150:MeSH
1821:5th
1816:4th
1811:3rd
1806:2nd
1801:1st
1357:arm
1052:PMC
1034:doi
449:by
222:or
214:In
186:FMA
174:TA2
93:of
1892::
1700:,
1696:,
1692:,
1688:,
1664:,
1660:,
1649:,
1616:,
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1598:,
1584:,
1533:,
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1235:^
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987:^
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395:(
367:(
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313:(
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34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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