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Merritt Lyndon Fernald

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On April 15, 1907, Fernald married Margaret Howard Grant (1875-1957), in Providence, Rhode Island. She was the daughter of Henry Tyler Grant Jr. and Annie M. (Manton) Grant. They had three children: Katherine (1908–1986) Mary (1910–1927) and Henry Grant Fernald (1913–1982). The botanical artist
186:. Fernald attended Orono High School, during which time he decided that he wanted to become a botanist. He collected plants around Orono and published two botanical papers while still attending high school. Fernald attended 194:
when he was 17. He began studying at Harvard in 1891, graduated magna cum laude in 1897, and joined the faculty at Harvard, during which time he remained active at the Herbarium. With James Franklin Collins he coedited the
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Gray's New Manual of Botany: A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada
235: 1476: 158:. During his career, Fernald published more than 850 scientific papers and wrote and edited the seventh and eighth editions of 545: 529: 207: 1510: 520: 507: 295: 1515: 1525: 480: 1520: 1469: 432: 215: 30: 1032: 811: 582: 371: 211: 1505: 931: 484: 829: 734: 662: 1462: 996: 710: 626: 1056: 954: 246: 146:(October 5, 1873 – September 22, 1950) was an American botanist. He was a respected scholar of the 110: 1211: 1008: 674: 644: 620: 550: 511: 182:. His parents were Mary Lovejoy Heywood and Merritt Caldwell Fernald, a college professor at the 1450: 307: 1169: 1151: 889: 817: 805: 776: 752: 680: 614: 1187: 1145: 925: 901: 883: 770: 764: 746: 698: 668: 638: 455: 1500: 1495: 1139: 919: 913: 907: 871: 602: 8: 1098: 1068: 1050: 1026: 865: 835: 799: 758: 728: 656: 650: 187: 183: 1276: 1163: 1014: 1002: 978: 937: 877: 722: 608: 436: 346: 191: 147: 89: 1270: 1235: 1193: 1074: 990: 704: 692: 525: 440: 303: 103: 419:"The Four Awards Bestowed by The Academy of Natural Sciences and Their Recipients". 1402: 1318: 1205: 1127: 1092: 1080: 1044: 972: 841: 793: 740: 596: 428: 136: 279: 1378: 1086: 859: 823: 716: 1446: 1324: 1115: 1062: 1038: 1020: 966: 960: 686: 250: 151: 125: 1489: 1223: 847: 632: 321:"Plants of eastern Quebec, Bonaventure County: IndExs ExsiccataID=1577041151" 227: 167: 155: 984: 179: 99: 427:(1). The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: 403–404. June 2007. 284:(Seventh edition – Illustrated ed.). New York: American Book Company. 853: 219: 190:
for a year, but began working as an assistant at the Gray Herbarium at
278:(1908) . Benjamin Lincoln Robinson and Merritt Lyndon Fernald (ed.). 196: 275: 580: 524:. Vol. 4. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 583–4. 1438: 79: 421:
Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia
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10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[403:TFABBT]2.0.CO;2
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from the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia.
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Ewan, Joseph (1970–1980). "Fernald, Merritt Lyndon".
245:is used to indicate this person as the author when 1487: 546:National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir 1531:Members of the American Philosophical Society 1470: 1445:This article about an American botanist is a 566: 447: 201:Plants of eastern Quebec, Bonaventure County 164:Edible Wild Plants of Eastern North America 1477: 1463: 573: 559: 29: 517: 124: 351:American Academy of Arts & Sciences 1488: 218:in 1936. Fernald was awarded the 1940 554: 208:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 1433: 412: 274: 327:. Botanische Staatssammlung MΓΌnchen 13: 521:Dictionary of Scientific Biography 508:American National Biography Online 453: 310:, July 1, 2006, Vol. 115, Issue 6. 129:Merritt Lyndon Fernald collecting 14: 1542: 539: 1437: 496: 481:International Plant Names Index 170:, which was published in 1943. 473: 388: 364: 339: 313: 288: 268: 216:American Philosophical Society 162:. Fernald coauthored the book 1: 257: 16:American botanist (1873–1950) 1449:. You can help Knowledge by 1033:Constantine John Alexopoulos 812:Arthur Henry Reginald Buller 583:Botanical Society of America 325:IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae 262: 212:National Academy of Sciences 173: 111:Author abbrev. (botany) 7: 502:Stuckey, Ronald L. (2000), 210:in 1900, the United States 206:Fernald was elected to the 154:flora of temperate eastern 10: 1547: 1432: 830:Charles Joseph Chamberlain 735:Frederick Charles Newcombe 663:William Ashbrook Kellerman 150:and phytogeography of the 1511:Harvard University alumni 1263: 1108: 997:George Sherman Avery, Jr. 947: 786: 711:Douglas Houghton Campbell 627:Benjamin Lincoln Robinson 589: 296:"The Other Kinsey Report" 119: 109: 95: 85: 75: 68: 56: 37: 28: 21: 1516:People from Orono, Maine 955:Albert Francis Blakeslee 347:"Merritt Lyndon Fernald" 1526:American botanist stubs 1218:Gregory Joseph Anderson 1212:William Louis Culberson 1009:William Campbell Steere 675:George Francis Atkinson 645:Beverly Thomas Galloway 621:Lucien Marcus Underwood 512:Oxford University Press 504:Fernald, Merritt Lyndon 160:Gray's Manual of Botany 1313:Christopher H. Haufler 1170:Mildred Esther Mathias 1158:Ernest M. Gifford, Jr. 1152:Patricia Kern Holmgren 1122:Barbara Frances Palser 896:Merritt Lyndon Fernald 890:John Theodore Buchholz 818:Margaret Clay Ferguson 806:Harley Harris Bartlett 777:William Chambers Coker 753:Nathaniel Lord Britton 681:William Francis Ganong 615:Nathaniel Lord Britton 144:Merritt Lyndon Fernald 140: 23:Merritt Lyndon Fernald 1521:Scientists from Maine 1200:David Leonard Dilcher 1188:Shirley Cotter Tucker 1146:Charles Bixler Heiser 1134:William August Jensen 926:Ralph Erskine Cleland 902:William Jacob Robbins 884:Edgar Nelson Transeau 771:Benjamin Minge Duggar 765:Henry Chandler Cowles 747:Joseph Charles Arthur 699:William Gilson Farlow 669:Franklin Sumner Earle 639:Joseph Charles Arthur 128: 1415:Brenda Molano-Flores 1140:Herbert George Baker 920:Neil Everett Stevens 914:Irving Widmer Bailey 908:Gilbert Morgan Smith 872:Arthur Johnson Eames 603:Charles Edwin Bessey 400:search.amphilsoc.org 396:"APS Member History" 294:Del Tredici, Peter. 178:Fernald was born in 1409:Vivian Negron-Ortiz 1307:Edward L. Schneider 1176:William Louis Stern 1099:Theodore Delevoryas 1069:Harlan Parker Banks 1051:Harold Charles Bold 1027:G. Ledyard Stebbins 932:Henry Allan Gleason 866:Edmund Ware Sinnott 836:George James Peirce 800:Liberty Hyde Bailey 759:Charles Elmer Allen 729:Robert Almer Harper 657:Robert Almer Harper 651:Charles Reid Barnes 236:author abbreviation 188:Maine State College 184:University of Maine 1506:American botanists 1277:Patricia G. Gensel 1182:Ray Franklin Evert 1164:Barbara D. Webster 1015:Kenneth V. Thimann 1003:Frits Warmolt Went 979:Adriance S. Foster 938:Ivey Foreman Lewis 878:Karl McKay Wiegand 723:John Merle Coulter 609:John Merle Coulter 581:Presidents of the 192:Harvard University 166:in 1919–1920 with 141: 90:Harvard University 60:September 22, 1950 1458: 1457: 1430: 1429: 1349:Elizabeth Kellogg 1343:Stephen G. Weller 1271:Douglas E. Soltis 1236:Barbara A. Schaal 1194:W. Hardy Eshbaugh 1075:Lincoln Constance 991:Harriet Creighton 705:Lewis Ralph Jones 693:Erwin Frink Smith 531:978-0-684-10114-9 376:www.nasonline.org 372:"Merritt Fernald" 214:in 1935, and the 123: 122: 104:Albion R. Hodgdon 96:Doctoral students 70:Scientific career 1538: 1479: 1472: 1465: 1441: 1434: 1403:Michael Donoghue 1397:Cynthia S. Jones 1367:Richard Olmstead 1319:Pamela S. Soltis 1289:Scott D. Russell 1206:Beryl B. Simpson 1128:Warren H. Wagner 1093:Arthur Cronquist 1081:Richard C. Starr 1045:Aaron John Sharp 973:Ralph H. Wetmore 842:Ezra Jacob Kraus 794:Jacob R. Schramm 741:William Trelease 597:William Trelease 575: 568: 561: 552: 551: 535: 491: 490: 477: 471: 470: 468: 466: 451: 445: 444: 416: 410: 409: 407: 406: 392: 386: 385: 383: 382: 368: 362: 361: 359: 358: 343: 337: 336: 334: 332: 317: 311: 292: 286: 285: 272: 254: 244: 243: 242: 230:was a relative. 137:Rimouski, Quebec 63: 47: 45: 33: 19: 18: 1546: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1483: 1431: 1426: 1379:Loren Rieseberg 1301:Allison A. Snow 1295:Linda E. Graham 1259: 1254:Carol C. Baskin 1242:Daniel Crawford 1230:Harry T. Horner 1104: 1087:Charles Heimsch 943: 860:C. Stuart Gager 824:Lester W. Sharp 782: 717:A. S. Hitchcock 585: 579: 542: 532: 499: 494: 478: 474: 464: 462: 454:Laskow, Sarah. 452: 448: 418: 417: 413: 404: 402: 394: 393: 389: 380: 378: 370: 369: 365: 356: 354: 345: 344: 340: 330: 328: 319: 318: 314: 300:Natural History 293: 289: 273: 269: 265: 260: 255: 240: 239: 238: 233: 176: 102: 61: 52: 49: 48:October 5, 1873 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1544: 1534: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1482: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1442: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1331:Kent Holsinger 1328: 1325:Karl J. Niklas 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1286: 1283:Judy Jernstedt 1280: 1274: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1260: 1258: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1215: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1185: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1155: 1149: 1143: 1137: 1131: 1125: 1119: 1116:Peter H. Raven 1112: 1110: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1096: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1072: 1066: 1063:Arthur Galston 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1039:Paul J. Kramer 1036: 1030: 1024: 1021:Vernon Cheadle 1018: 1012: 1006: 1000: 994: 988: 982: 976: 970: 967:Edgar Anderson 964: 961:Katherine Esau 958: 951: 949: 945: 944: 942: 941: 935: 929: 923: 917: 911: 905: 899: 893: 887: 881: 875: 869: 863: 857: 851: 845: 839: 833: 827: 821: 815: 809: 803: 797: 790: 788: 784: 783: 781: 780: 774: 768: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 720: 714: 708: 702: 696: 690: 687:Roland Thaxter 684: 678: 672: 666: 660: 654: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 593: 591: 587: 586: 578: 577: 570: 563: 555: 549: 548: 541: 540:External links 538: 537: 536: 530: 515: 498: 495: 493: 492: 472: 446: 411: 387: 363: 338: 312: 287: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 251:botanical name 232: 175: 172: 152:vascular plant 121: 120: 117: 116: 113: 107: 106: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 66: 65: 64:(aged 76) 58: 54: 53: 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1543: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1480: 1475: 1473: 1468: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355:Pamela Diggle 1353: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1248:Nancy Dengler 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1224:Grady Webster 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1057:Ralph Emerson 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 952: 950: 946: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 848:E. D. Merrill 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 791: 789: 785: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 646: 643: 640: 637: 634: 633:Byron Halsted 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 594: 592: 588: 584: 576: 571: 569: 564: 562: 557: 556: 553: 547: 544: 543: 533: 527: 523: 522: 516: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500: 497:Other sources 488: 487: 486: Fernald 482: 476: 461: 460:Atlas Obscura 457: 450: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 415: 401: 397: 391: 377: 373: 367: 352: 348: 342: 326: 322: 316: 309: 305: 301: 297: 291: 283: 282: 277: 271: 267: 252: 248: 237: 234:The standard 231: 229: 228:Minna Fernald 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 193: 189: 185: 181: 171: 169: 168:Alfred Kinsey 165: 161: 157: 156:North America 153: 149: 145: 138: 134: 133: 127: 118: 114: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 88: 84: 81: 78: 74: 71: 67: 59: 55: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 1451:expanding it 1444: 1391:Linda Watson 1385:Andrea Wolfe 1264:2000–present 985:Oswald Tippo 895: 519: 503: 485: 475: 463:. Retrieved 459: 449: 424: 420: 414: 403:. Retrieved 399: 390: 379:. Retrieved 375: 366: 355:. Retrieved 353:. 2023-02-09 350: 341: 329:. Retrieved 324: 315: 299: 290: 280: 270: 224: 205: 200: 180:Orono, Maine 177: 163: 159: 143: 142: 130: 100:Shirley Gale 86:Institutions 69: 62:(1950-09-22) 51:Orono, Maine 1501:1950 deaths 1496:1873 births 1423:(2024–2025) 1421:Jenny Xiang 1337:Judith Skog 1273:(1999–2000) 854:Aven Nelson 220:Leidy Award 132:Draba aurea 1490:Categories 1373:Gordon Uno 1361:Tom Ranker 405:2023-05-31 381:2023-05-31 357:2023-05-31 258:References 44:1873-10-05 1417:(2023–24) 1411:(2022–23) 1405:(2021–22) 1399:(2020–21) 1393:(2019–20) 1387:(2018–19) 1381:(2017–18) 1375:(2016–17) 1369:(2015–16) 1363:(2014–15) 1357:(2013–14) 1351:(2012–13) 1345:(2011–12) 1339:(2010–11) 1333:(2009–10) 1256:(1998–99) 1250:(1997–98) 1244:(1996–97) 1238:(1995–96) 1232:(1994–95) 1226:(1993–94) 1220:(1992–93) 1214:(1991–92) 1208:(1990–91) 1202:(1989–90) 1196:(1988–89) 1190:(1987–88) 1184:(1986–87) 1178:(1985–86) 1109:1975–1999 948:1950–1974 787:1925–1949 590:1894–1924 465:2 January 441:198160356 308:0028-0712 276:Gray, Asa 263:Citations 197:exsiccata 174:Biography 1327:(2008–9) 1321:(2007–8) 1315:(2006–7) 1309:(2005–6) 1303:(2004–5) 1297:(2003–4) 1291:(2002–3) 1285:(2001–2) 1279:(2000–1) 203:(1905). 148:taxonomy 1136:( 1978) 331:29 July 241:Fernald 115:Fernald 1172:(1984) 1166:(1983) 1160:(1982) 1154:(1981) 1148:(1980) 1142:(1979) 1130:(1977) 1124:(1976) 1118:(1975) 1101:(1974) 1095:(1973) 1089:(1972) 1083:(1971) 1077:(1970) 1071:(1969) 1065:(1968) 1059:(1967) 1053:(1966) 1047:(1965) 1041:(1964) 1035:(1963) 1029:(1962) 1023:(1961) 1017:(1960) 1011:(1959) 1005:(1958) 999:(1957) 993:(1956) 987:(1955) 981:(1954) 975:(1953) 969:(1952) 963:(1951) 957:(1950) 940:(1949) 934:(1948) 928:(1947) 922:(1946) 916:(1945) 910:(1944) 904:(1943) 898:(1942) 892:(1941) 886:(1940) 880:(1939) 874:(1938) 868:(1937) 862:(1936) 856:(1935) 850:(1934) 844:(1933) 838:(1932) 832:(1931) 826:(1930) 820:(1929) 814:(1928) 808:(1927) 802:(1926) 796:(1925) 779:(1924) 773:(1923) 767:(1922) 761:(1921) 755:(1920) 749:(1919) 743:(1918) 737:(1917) 731:(1916) 725:(1915) 719:(1914) 713:(1913) 707:(1912) 701:(1911) 695:(1910) 689:(1909) 683:(1908) 677:(1907) 671:(1906) 665:(1905) 659:(1904) 653:(1903) 647:(1902) 641:(1901) 635:(1900) 629:(1899) 623:(1898) 617:(1897) 611:(1896) 605:(1895) 599:(1894) 528:  506:, In: 439:  306:  247:citing 139:, 1905 80:Botany 76:Fields 437:S2CID 199:work 135:near 1447:stub 526:ISBN 467:2019 333:2024 304:ISSN 57:Died 38:Born 429:doi 425:156 1492:: 510:, 483:. 458:. 435:. 423:. 398:. 374:. 349:. 323:. 302:, 298:, 249:a 1478:e 1471:t 1464:v 1453:. 574:e 567:t 560:v 534:. 514:. 489:. 469:. 443:. 431:: 408:. 384:. 360:. 335:. 253:. 46:) 42:(

Index


Botany
Harvard University
Shirley Gale
Albion R. Hodgdon
Author abbrev. (botany)

Draba aurea
Rimouski, Quebec
taxonomy
vascular plant
North America
Alfred Kinsey
Orono, Maine
University of Maine
Maine State College
Harvard University
exsiccata
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
National Academy of Sciences
American Philosophical Society
Leidy Award
Minna Fernald
author abbreviation
citing
botanical name
Gray, Asa
Gray's New Manual of Botany: A Handbook of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Central and Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada
"The Other Kinsey Report"
ISSN

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