Stadium Merdeka - Knowledge

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seating capacity of the stadium was further increased in early 1986 with the addition of upper tiers rising into the airspace on the north, east and south terraces. Prior to the 1989 SEA Games, the grandstand was changed and the game's torch platform was built, were involved a set of grand steps leading up to the torch. The renovation, which cost RM 5.3 million, also includes the laying of new tracks, repairs to the roofs, enclosing sections of seating and repainting the seating terraces such that the stadium was ready for the Games.

872: 1138: 82: 642: 1351: 819:), which was built alongside the Independence Stadium. Such a move was criticized as the park was supposed to act as a heritage buffer zone. Plus, the park was also a recreation park for the residents in Kuala Lumpur for generations. The project might as well worsen the traffic congestion of that area. There was also concern that the schools nearby might be affected by the project and was forced to be relocated. 728:, the Malay rulers, the Governor of Penang, Malacca, Singapore, Sarawak and Sabah, as well as the cabinet members, foreign diplomats and invited guests. The Proclamation of Malaysia, which was handed by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, was read out by the Prime Minister, Tunku Abdul Rahman. He then shouted "Merdeka" seven times, which was echoed by the crowd. This was followed by the playing of the 782:

was when Tunku proclaimed independence, which included the word "Merdeka" written in the stadium and the original seating arrangements of the Malay Rulers, the Queen's representatives and officers. The paintworks, main pavilion, two VIP rooms and the changing rooms were to be restored to its original state as well. The project, which costs RM2 million, was led by PNB.

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Operated by Perbadanan Stadium Merdeka (1963–1998), the stadium had also held four out of six of the SEA Games held in Kuala Lumpur. The stadium first host the Southeast Asia Games (known as the Southeast Asia Peninsular Games at that time) in 1965. Originally, Malaysia was planned to host the Games

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The stadium had been through several renovations. First in 1974 when the concrete upper tiers were added to increase the stadium capacity to 32,800 seats. The project costs about RM 4.5 million. In 1983, the floodlights of the stadium were replaced to make television colour transmission possible. The

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They come to the site in black clothes, usually on bicycles. Their sleeves were extra long so that they could use them as gloves. They wore big straw hats with a hood. There were big gangs of them, each carrying two small buckets of concrete that was premixed at ground level. They walked up a ramp to

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which was originally a valley and was subjected to flooding issues. When the earthworks and excavation were completed, designs of the terrace seating had already been done, and the construction of it began immediately. At the same time, the designing of the covered stands, the upper terraces and the

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In 2007, the stadium underwent massive renovations to restore its 1957 look. With that, the 45,000-capacity stadium was reduced to 20,000, which meant that several of the upper terrace blocks built over the years were demolished. Besides that, the entire stadium was to be decorated as the state it

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In February 2003, Independence Stadium was named a national heritage building. In 2007, Independence Stadium underwent restoration to its original 1957 condition as part of Malaysia's 50th-anniversary plans to relive the moment when Tunku Abdul Rahman proclaimed independence there. The restoration

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Several options were suggested following the acquirement of the site by PNB, such as redeveloping the stadium for smaller sporting activities, building a sport museum at the site, or relocate it to another site. Nonetheless, the stadium remained as a site for sporting events and concert until this

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On 2 May 1956, Tunku and McDonald started looking for suitable sites for the stadium, one of the first places they visited was the Chin Woo stadium. While standing on the tower of the stadium, Tunku saw a few athletes practicing near the Coronation Park, and asked "Don't you think it would make an

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on 12 October 1964, which resulted a draw. In 1980, the stadium was the venue for the Olympics qualifying tournament. On 25 March, the stadium witnessed the qualification of Malaysia at the 1980 Olympic Games. The national team won the match against South Korea by 2–1, thus qualifying the Olympic

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lesson in the world on 29 August 2015. The lesson was participated by 12,393 participants and was directed by Grandmaster YM Syeikh Dr. Md Radzi bin Hanafi, who is the Pewaris Mutlak Silat Cekak from Persekutuan Seni Silat Cekak Pusaka Ustaz Hanafi Malaysia. It was held in conjunction with the

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culvert pipe units. Another interesting feat accomplished at the time is that all four towers were erected without using a crane. The shell roof for the grandstand, made out of concrete, was chosen as it was both economically affordable and aesthetically beautiful. Although the strength of the

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Two contractors were involved in the construction, Lim Quee for the construction of the main covered stands, while Boon & Cheah were responsible for the terrace and the tunnel entrances. Besides designing the stadium, Stanley Jewkes was also responsible for the traffic planning around the

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In February 2015, Kuala Lumpur FA returned to Independence Stadium for the first time in 17 years for the team's opening Premier League match of the season against Sabah. The last international match played at the stadium saw the Malaysian team drawing 1–1 with Cambodia in October 2001.

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in 1967, however it was decided to be held in Malaysia after the original host, Laos had opted out due to financial difficulties. The stadium was the venue for the opening and closing ceremony, as well as athletics, football and cycling events. The stadium will continue to host the

638:. The opening ceremony was opened by Tunku Abdul Rahman, which was witnessed by over 15,000 spectators, including foreign athletes. It was also Tunku himself who placed the foundation stone on 15 February 1957. The ceremony includes a mass drill performance by 1000 students. 812:. The tower would include 83 levels of office space, 16 levels of luxury hotel, and the rest of the floors would be occupied observation deck, restaurants, sky lobby, podium and amenities. Besides that, the project would also include a shopping mall and residential areas. 926:. Perak won the game by 3–2, becoming the first club to win a final at Independence Stadium. Perak also won the first Malaysia Cup at Independence Stadium after the cup was renamed in 1967. The stadium will continue to host 36 Malaysia Cup finals until the 1990s. 430:

The stadium is currently a national heritage building. In 2008, the Independence Stadium received the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for Excellence for Heritage Conservation owing to its cultural significance and embodiment of a unique independence declaration event.

1486:. A 180-metre pedestrian linkway was built from the station to the Merdeka MRT station, which is just a few blocks away from the stadium. The walkway was air-conditioned, brightly lit, and travelators were installed to ensure the comfort of the passengers. 476:(FAM) stepped up their efforts to get a new stadium as the MAHA Stadium in Jalan Ampang is now unusable. After Tunku Abdul Rahman was elected as president of the two associations in 1951, both associations fought hard to have a first-class stadium built. 395:, when the national football team last qualified the Olympic Games. However, due to the boycott against the Soviet Union led by the United States, the country did not participate in the final tournament. The stadium was also the venue for the 760:

1 billion entertainment and office complex. However, the company did not proceed with the redevelopment due to public outcry and the company's financial difficulties due to the late 1990s Asian economic crisis. The stadium was now owned by

1021:, were held from 30 August to 8 September 1957. Besides football, the stadium had held cycling, athletics and hockey competition which were a part of the Games. A similar event was held in 1963 when the Malaysia Federation was formed. 600:

cantilever roofs were tested before the ceremony, Stanley was concerned that the roof might be unable to withstand the vibrations caused by the firing of the cannons during the ceremony, but it did not happen and the event went well.

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by 2–1. The 1975 edition is also the Malaysian national team best performance, which won the fourth place in the event. The event was witnessed by over 50,000 spectators, despite the fact that the stadium had only 45,000 seats.

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Merdeka Stadium and National Stadium - the fifth injustice and disservice in a week to the memory and legacy of Tunku on birthday centenary commemoration - Cabinet and not PNB should designate them national heritage and

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The stadium was completed on 21 August 1957, while the opening ceremony was held on 30 August 1957, a day before the country declared independence. At the time of completion, it was the largest stadium in the

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orchestra and the national anthem played by the Royal Malaysia Police Band. It was then followed by a 101-gun salute by the first round of the Federation artillery. The event ended with the prayer by the

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held his Lonely Planet Concert Tour on 10 November 2018 at the stadium. He was the first local singer to held a solo concert at the stadium. Other Asian singers that had performed at the stadium include

517:. The uneven ground of the site means that excavation work had to be carried out before it could be constructed. The construction of the stadium would also mean that a small part of the school ground of 502:

ideal spot for Stadium Merdeka?" Although McDonald was concerned about the traffic congestion that might arise in the future, Tunku insisted that it was the perfect spot for the country's first stadium.

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for their role in the construction. The women were responsible for carrying concrete buckets from the ground up to the structures being constructed, where it was then poured into the framework.

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On 16 September 1963, the stadium was the site of the proclamation of the formation of the Malaysia Federation. The event was witnessed by more than 30,000 audience and it was attended by the

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that was held three months later. About 20,000 spectators witnessed the fight in the stadium, including the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the Prime Minister, several kings and governors, as well as

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For you, Malaysia: in conjunction with 50 years of independence : 25,000 kilometers : tracking our heritage : collection of historical monuments and buildings' gazette

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stadium. Other than Stanley, architect Edgar Green was also involved in the designing of the interior facilities such as the toilets and the canteen facilities of the restaurant.

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The site was a Chinese cemetery before it became the oldest golf course in Kuala Lumpur, which had been abandoned since 1921. The site was then later called "Coronation Park" when

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On 11 July, Tunku bought this up to the Legislative Council and gained permission from it. Four days later, the project was transferred to the Malayan Public Works Department.

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on December 15, with Thailand winning the game by 2–1. The stadium will host the rest of the matches as well as the final held on December 22, which ended with a tie between

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was formed by the Kuala Lumpur Municipal Commissioners to study the proposal, and a report was released three months later. Several proposals were also brought up to the

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take them right up to the top of the construction. A man would be up there to receive the concrete, pour it in, they'd return, and then continue in a chain system.

2121: 5196: 4207: 3672:[The first Sukan Malaysia opens] (in Malay). Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah - National Archives Malaysia Official Facebook Page. 19 April 2019. Archived from 937: 857: 853: 4881:

Untukmu Malaysia : sempena 50 tahun merdeka : 25,000 kilometer : menjejaki warisan kita : himpunan gezet monumen dan bangunan bersejarah

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Untukmu Malaysia : sempena 50 tahun merdeka : 25,000 kilometer : menjejaki warisan kita : himpunan gezet monumen dan bangunan bersejarah

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The stadium can also be reached by bus. Located near the stadium, Pasar Seni bus hub is the terminating stop for a dozen of bus lines in the Klang Valley.

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Maarop; Khairuddin (2 July 1975). "Sekali lagi Ali buktikan gagahnya dlm tinju dunia" [Once again Ali proves his strength in the boxing world].

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Chinese singer Jay Chou first performed at the stadium in 2003 on The One World Tour. The singer performed again at the stadium two years later on his

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filled the stadium to capacity. Jackson performed two sold-out concerts on 27 and 29 October 1996, respectively, in front of 55,000 people each night.

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would be acquired. Despite McDonald's efforts to persuade Tunku to choose another site for the stadium, Tunku insisted on building the stadium there.

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held his Music-Man Tour on March 3. He will return to the stadium again on 16 March 2019 as a part of his Descendants of the Dragon 2060 World Tour.

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in September 2016. Formerly named as the Warisan Merdeka, the project was estimated to be finished by 2021. The tower, when completed, would be the

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The stadium was the venue of the Brunei Merdeka Games, which was held to commemorate the Independence day of Malaya. Several events, including the

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was completed by December 2009. The restoration received the UNESCO Asia-Pacific 2008 Award of Excellence for Cultural Heritage Conservation.

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government. More than 20,000 people crowded into the stadium, which was built specifically for this occasion. The ceremony was attended by

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In December 2009, it was announced that PNB would be building a hundred-floored skyscraper on the site between Independence Stadium and

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in 1994, both Selangor FA and the Malaysian national team moved to the newly built stadium. The national team will then move to the

473: 5211: 3542: 3007: 2686: 2364: 32: 3946: 3343: 2926: 2742: 2330: 2304:[Opening of Stadium Merdeka] (in Malay). Ministry of Housing and Local Government Malaysia. 31 August 2021. Archived from 5221: 4343: 2532: 4761: 4503: 5206: 4662: 3972: 4889: 4860: 4606: 4259: 3263: 1978: 1103:. The event was held from 19 to 23 October. Aside from that, the stadium was also regularly used for national championships. 1026: 547:

Due to budget constraints, most of the construction materials were made locally, which meant that imported materials such as

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performed at the stadium in their Meteora World Tour on 15 October 2003. The concert was attended by over 28,000 audiences.

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on 1 July 1975. It was held as an exhibition bout as a part of the Far East tour. The match was held prior to the infamous

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The role of the stadium as the principal venue for celebrations and sporting events in Kuala Lumpur was replaced by the

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The stadium was constructed from 25 September 1956 to 21 August 1957, and was designed by the then Director of

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performed his A.R. Rahman Live in Concert on 14 May 2016 at the stadium. On the same year, South Korean group

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became the first team to win at Independence Stadium beating Cambodia with 6–2. The first goal was scored by

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Prior to the completion of National Stadium, Independence Stadium was once the home ground for both the

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Tunku along with the Malayan national football team after they had won their first Merdeka Cup in 1958

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played her first show at the stadium on 29 August 2008. She will return to the stadium again in her

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had to be avoided. To ensure that the stadium would be finished in time, the designing was done by "

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marched to the Independence Stadium. The decision was made after the organisers had consulted the

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and Tunku Abdul Rahman himself. Following the handover of the instrument of the independence from

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on this matter, including Tunku himself, but was blocked by the council. After the winning of the

2484: 1317: 1277: 592: 552: 384: 3805:"Malaysia: Boxers Muhammad Ali and Joe Bugner Make Final Preparations for the World Title Fight" 3748: 5226: 3490: 2306: 2209: 1175: 729: 4796: 3115: 2026: 1575: 1363: 1292: 725: 537: 514: 400: 262: 4795: 3673: 2305: 4942: 2771:[Cost RM2 million to return to 1957, Stadium Merdeka to regain its original look]. 1623: 1506:

Originally only the lower stands were built but in later years the upper stands were added.

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The first FIFA qualification match at the stadium was the match between Malaysia and

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The Merdeka interviews: architects, engineers and artists of Malaysia's Independence

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held in Kuala Lumpur. The stadium also hosted the fight between the legendary boxer

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was sung for the first time by a multiracial choir led by Tony Fonseka, while the

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Siebel, Norman (13 October 1963). "Start from scratch for 2nd leg at Bangkok".

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A splendid view of Kuala Lumpur with Independence Stadium to the right in 2007.

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Siebel, Norman (9 August 1963). "Majid misses a penalty and Malaysia crash".

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on 21 April 2011. Other Western artists who have played the stadium includes

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final was held again at the stadium since 1993, which was the match between

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performed on 13 April 2008 for a total audience of 48,000 as a part of her

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win 2–1. The stadium had never hosted any Malaysia Cup finals ever since.

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The stadium had also witnessed the first match played by the newly formed

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in 1986. It will also be hosting the second SUKMA Games two years later.

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was raised by Oliver Cuthbert Samuel. The ceremony was continued with an

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until 1995. Besides that, the stadium had hosted three out of the five

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Jennifer Lopez in her Dance Again World Tour Live on 3 December 2012

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held its first Malaysian concert at the stadium on 19 October 1983.

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The stadium held two world records upon its completion: the tallest

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first perform at the stadium on 20 February 2004 as a part of her

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final held at the stadium was played on October 19, 1957, between

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The tower was built on the Tunku Abdul Rahman Park (also known as

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The first match of the stadium was the opening match of the 1957

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Stadium Merdeka & Stadium Negara meniti sejarah kegemilangan

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Engineer Lee Kwok Thye credited the Kongsi Woman, also known as

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Malayan Declaration of Independence § Declaration ceremony

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of the stadium was laid by Tunku himself on 15 February 1957.

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Siebel, Norman (12 March 1962). "Let's Stage Malayan Games".

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Tan, Kevin; Yip, Yoke Teng; Chua, Kok Hwa (31 August 2007).

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in 1997. Besides that, it was also the venue for the annual

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on 11 June 2011. She returned to the stadium again for her

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held in Independence Stadium was the opening match between

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Tunku Abdul Rahman proclaiming "Independent" in the stadium

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at that time. However, the MAHA Stadium was ruined by the

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The Independence Stadium had also hosted major concerts.

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for celebrations and sporting events until 1998 when the

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played the stadium on 12 March 2016 as a part of their

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play its first game at the stadium on a match against

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Football in Asia : history, culture and business

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In athletics, the stadium was also used to held the

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South East Asia Peninsular Games football tournament

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Merdeka 118 Precinct : Stadium Merdeka webpage

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The stadium was designed by American architect 5183: 4024:"Justin Bieber Pukau Peminat Di Stadium Merdeka" 3828: 2328: 1184:performed at the stadium as a part of his debut 963:qualification match held at the stadium was the 4278: 3947:"Tickets for Celine Dion show go on sale today" 3639:"Malaya willing to stage 1963 Games if asked". 2743:"Merdeka Stadium set for trip to historic past" 1436:View of the entrance of the Merdeka MRT station 968:Games for the second time. However, due to the 965:preliminary round between Malaysia and Thailand 588:. The floodlight towers, constructed from Hume 27:Multi-purpose stadium in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 5197:Athletics (track and field) venues in Malaysia 2927:"Warisan Merdeka will be a national icon - PM" 2533:"Mengimbau detik bersejarah 16 September 1963" 1354:The People Uprising rally, held at the stadium 1284:performed in the stadium on his own solo tour 772: 4963: 4504:"HK rock band Beyond thrills fans in concert" 1824: 1440:The stadium is also indirectly served by the 706:call and a thanksgiving prayer, as well as a 368:. The stadium was the largest stadium in the 4422:Ramli, Bibi Nurshuhada (18 September 2017). 4181:"Jolin Tsai fell on stage during KL concert" 3973:"Avril Lavigne wows fans at Stadium Merdeka" 2600:"The final act ends with a 101-gun salute". 1891:"Restoring Stadium Merdeka – for the Record" 4906: 2687:"UNESCO Office in Bangkok: Stadium Merdeka" 2029:[Image Display - Stadium Merdeka]. 1950: 1931: 1916: 1345: 840:(1957–1994), and was used temporary by the 623:Opening and the declaration of independence 4970: 4956: 4913:. Utusan Publications & Distributors. 4395:Ramli, Bibi Nurshuhada (10 October 2016). 4260:"Taiwan's Chou wows Malaysians at concert" 4234:"Taiwan's prince of R&B wows them all" 3491:"How Malaysia Never Reached The World Cup" 3286:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3172:"Malaysia International Matches 1953-2000" 2444: 2263:Chow, Melissa Darlyne (2 September 2018). 1893:. Badan Warisan Malaysia. 30 November 2020 1341:, Watsons Music Festival, 15 December 2012 713: 688:, followed by the iconic seven shouts of " 684:to Tunku, the prime minister read out the 567:stairs were carried on by the architects. 558:The stadium was constructed as an earthed 4317:"EXO rocked the crowd at Stadium Merdeka" 2871: 2390:"Pengisytiharan Kemerdekaan Tanah Melayu" 1554:View of the covered stand of the stadium. 1323:Other shows held in the stadium include: 1262:Exo Planet #2 - The Exo'luxion World Tour 737:of Negeri Sembilan, Ahmad Mohammad Said. 4977: 4878:Mohd Bakri Jaffar. Azmy Morsidi (2007). 2874:"Najib launches Warisan Merdeka project" 1963:Mohd Bakri Jaffar. Azmy Morsidi (2007). 1468:The stadium can also be reached via the 1431: 1398: 1349: 1266:Exo Planet #3 - The Exo'rdium World Tour 1227:on 16 July 2016. On the following year, 1174:in 2012, and again in 2014 as a part of 1136: 1001:and Brunei in 1999, which resulted in a 870: 640: 458:(Malayan Agri-Horticultural Association) 5029:Merdeka Residences (Serviced apartment) 4633:"Crowd dispersing from Stadium Merdeka" 4152:Radzi, Oleh Riadz (19 September 2015). 3922:"Singing in the rain with Mariah Carey" 3605:(in Malay). Perbadanan Stadium Malaysia 2363:(in Malay). National Archive Malaysia. 752:The stadium and its land were given to 740: 415:. In 1975, the stadium also hosted the 375:The stadium was the principal venue in 14: 5184: 4530:"Faye Wong well worth getting wet for" 3789:"Ali to give exhibition bouts in KL". 3623: 3368: 3300: 2795:"Bringing back the glory of a stadium" 2614: 1542:View of the stadium from its entrance. 1530:View of the east stand of the stadium. 1386:The stadium had witnessed the largest 1219:first performed at the stadium on her 1040:The stadium had also hosted the first 676:, foreign dignitaries, members of the 322:. The stadium is also the site of the 5217:1957 establishments in British Malaya 4951: 4450:"Guang Liang to hold outdoor concert" 4421: 4394: 4151: 3670:"Sukan Malaysia Kali Pertama Dirasmi" 3583:"18 games in celebration programme". 3113: 3109: 3107: 3005: 2898: 2681: 2679: 2615:Jawing, Jessica (16 September 2019). 2384: 2382: 2115: 2113: 2071: 2069: 2027:"Paparan Bergambar - Stadium Merdeka" 1853: 1449:. The station is situated in between 349:, under the instruction of the first 4341: 4314: 4290:"Jay Chou gig to kickstart new year" 3868: 3142:"Halcyon days of Malaysian football" 3114:Singh, Devinder (11 December 2014). 2727:"Stadiums to get $ 4.69m facelift". 2557: 2505: 2419:Aziz, Tunku Abdul (31 August 2020). 2418: 2262: 2037:from the original on 18 October 2018 1885: 1883: 1856:"Memulihara khazanah warisan negara" 1849: 1847: 1825:Teh Leam Seng, Alan (29 July 2018). 1806:from the original on 9 February 2017 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1746:"Malaysia stadium restored to glory" 1012: 806:second tallest building in the world 4848: 4556:"Mayday 2017 LIFE Tour in Malaysia" 4287: 4178: 4127:"MCR thrills fans in debut concert" 3897:"2003.10.15 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" 3251: 2872:Sukumaran, Tashny (16 March 2016). 2655: 2635: 2558:Ngah, Haryani (13 September 2016). 2367:from the original on 19 August 2021 2329:饶可韵 (Ráo Kě Yùn) (28 August 2019). 2288: 2250: 2238: 2216:. Tun Razak Exchange. 15 May 2020. 2196: 2184: 2172: 2160: 2145: 2119: 2104: 2060: 2013: 2001: 1686: 1641: 1616: 1603: 1591:Malayan Declaration of Independence 1327:Philiac Concert for Peace, May 2011 472:. After the war, the F.A.S and the 24: 5202:Multi-purpose stadiums in Malaysia 4205: 3483: 3104: 2676: 2379: 2110: 2076:林德成 (Lín Dé Chéng) (4 July 2019). 2066: 1973:] (in Malay). Ultimate Print. 1358:On 9 July 2011, protesters of the 1097:1991 Asian Athletics Championships 982:Followed by the completion of the 822: 785: 361:floodlight towers and the biggest 25: 5238: 4936: 3871:"Meeting M.J. in '96 was surreal" 3515: 2693:from the original on 30 July 2017 2562:[Formation of Malaysia]. 1880: 1844: 1770: 1622:At the time of its independence, 1407: 4812: 4780: 4754: 4728: 4703: 4677: 4651: 4625: 4599: 4573: 4548: 4522: 4496: 4468: 4442: 4415: 4388: 4362: 4335: 4308: 4252: 4226: 4199: 4172: 4145: 4119: 4094: 4076:"Scorpions coming to town again" 4068: 4042: 4030:(in Malay). mStar. 22 April 2011 4016: 3991: 3965: 3939: 3654:"Where to go to see the games". 3252:Cho, Younghan. (17 March 2016). 3034:"吉隆坡．王建民：已列文化遗产缓冲区．反对东姑公园建118大楼" 2421:"What a great moment for Malaya" 2220:from the original on 7 July 2022 1547: 1535: 1523: 1511: 1499: 1470:Ampang and Sri Petaling LRT Line 1381: 1052:In 1975, the stadium had hosted 970:boycott led by the United States 881:Independence Football Tournament 864:, as well as the finals for the 846:Independence Football Tournament 692:" by Tunku. Following that, the 659:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 496:first general election in Malaya 446:Football Association of Selangor 389:Malaysian national football team 80: 5212:Sports venues completed in 1957 5024:Merdeka Residences (West Tower) 5019:Merdeka Residences (East Tower) 4315:Chin, Chester (12 March 2016). 4206:Zi, Tan Mei (14 January 2019). 3914: 3889: 3862: 3837: 3822: 3797: 3782: 3767: 3741: 3716: 3690: 3662: 3658:. 14 December 1965. p. 23. 3647: 3632: 3617: 3591: 3576: 3561: 3535: 3509: 3458: 3432: 3406: 3379: 3362: 3336: 3309: 3294: 3245: 3218: 3191: 3164: 3134: 3078: 3052: 3026: 2999: 2974: 2949: 2919: 2892: 2865: 2839: 2813: 2787: 2775:(in Chinese). 12 September 2007 2761: 2735: 2731:. 24 February 1989. p. 34. 2720: 2705: 2661: 2608: 2593: 2578: 2551: 2525: 2499: 2487:from the original on 2021-12-21 2465: 2438: 2412: 2349: 2322: 2294: 2256: 2202: 2019: 1956: 1106: 1047: 931:Malaysia national football team 527: 290:Malaysia national football team 5222:Southeast Asian Games stadiums 4855:. Pertubuhan Akitek Malaysia. 4179:Lee, ChongHui (20 July 2016). 3869:Chua, Dennis (7 August 2020). 3793:. 19 November 1972. p. 1. 3643:. 9 November 1961. p. 17. 3148:. 18 July 2018. Archived from 3092:(in Chinese). 3 September 2013 2853:(in Chinese). 10 December 2009 2506:Amir, Azdee (31 August 2020). 1854:Nizam, Yatim (16 March 2018). 1818: 1738: 1710: 990:after its completion in 1998. 848:and most of the finals of the 474:Football Association of Malaya 13: 1: 5207:Sports venues in Kuala Lumpur 5161:Maharajalela Monorail station 4661:. 8 July 2011. Archived from 4587:. Kuala Lumpur Tourism Bureau 3344:"SEA Games 1989 Kuala Lumpur" 3040:(in Chinese). 11 October 2013 2986:www.pnbmerdekaventures.com.my 2827:(in Chinese). 16 October 2010 2716:. 20 August 1989. p. 11. 2672:. 14 August 1983. p. 47. 2585:"The Malaysia proclamation". 2539:(in Malay). 16 September 2018 2120:Tan, Gim Ean (27 June 2018). 1703: 1419:Maharajalela Monorail station 1412:The stadium is served by the 1286:Act III: M.O.T.T.E World Tour 883:, on 31 August 1957, between 669:of the nine states, the last 439: 4342:Omar, Aref (19 March 2017). 4154:"Bon Jovi gamit memori 1986" 4133:. The Star. 10 December 2007 3979:. The Star. 19 February 2012 3953:. The Star. 14 February 2008 3774:"Out of the twilight zone". 3572:. 26 April 1957. p. 13. 3420:(in Malay). 19 December 2015 3066:(in Chinese). 25 August 2013 2668:"$ 6 mil Merdeka facelift". 2473:"拼凑.记忆 - 第4集:《Negaraku 大事记》" 1797:National Library of Malaysia 1586:List of stadiums in Malaysia 1280:fan meeting at the stadium. 1054:third Men's Hockey World Cup 581:at 120 feet and the biggest 460:, is still there located at 272:K.C Boon and Cheah Co. Ltd. 86:Independence Stadium in 2007 7: 5192:Football venues in Malaysia 4907:Haji Nawang, Adnan (1999). 4510:. The Star. 13 October 2003 4484:(in Chinese). 4 August 2019 4266:. The Star. 31 January 2005 3587:. 27 July 1963. p. 23. 2899:Yusof, Ayisy (4 May 2020). 2302:"Perasmian Stadium Merdeka" 2078:"【情迷热带建筑】他们让历史再活一次，解码国家建筑" 1609:Which means "mud girls" in 1559: 1378:) was held in the stadium. 1376:Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 1368:The People's Uprising rally 1246:. Chou will return for his 1111: 827: 773:Renovations and restoration 686:Declaration of Independence 671:High Commissioner of Malaya 663:Queen of the United Kingdom 488:Federal Legislative Council 456:in collaboration with MAHA 372:at the time of completion. 10: 5243: 5151:Hang Tuah Monorail station 5124:Malaysian Artisan District 4842: 4288:Teh, Jo (6 January 2008). 2769:"耗200万回到1957年默迪卡体育馆将恢复原貌" 1492: 1395:celebration on that year. 1154:The Elusive Chanteuse Show 1072:The stadium had also held 789: 763:Permodalan Nasional Berhad 717: 626: 434: 351:Prime Minister of Malaysia 335:Permodalan Nasional Berhad 175:The Merdeka Heritage Trust 165:Permodalan Nasional Berhad 5131: 5103: 5057: 4986: 4536:. The Star. 25 April 2004 4082:. The Star. 4 August 2004 3809:Reuters Archive Licensing 3116:"KL want Merdeka Stadium" 2821:"慕尤丁：由国投兴建．100层摩天楼坐落隆市中心" 1726:(in Malay). 25 April 2012 1455:Bukit Bintang MRT station 1164:Taking Chances World Tour 1056:from 1 to 15 March 1975. 810:tallest in Southeast Asia 754:United Engineers Malaysia 653:to the newly independent 283: 278: 268: 258: 250: 242: 224: 216: 211: 203: 189: 179: 171: 160: 109: 95: 91: 79: 72: 67: 5171:Plaza Rakyat LRT station 5009:Merdeka Boulevard At 118 3999:"Avril Lavigne rocks on" 3470:www.allworldcup.narod.ru 3444:South China Morning Post 3258:(1st ed.). London. 1596: 1484:Plaza Rakyat LRT station 1459:Sungai Buloh-Kajang Line 1346:Political demonstrations 1150:Charmbracelet World Tour 749:built in the mid-1990s. 720:Proclamation of Malaysia 448:commonly referred to as 324:proclamation of Malaysia 5079:Park Hyatt Kuala Lumpur 4849:Lai, Chee Kien (2018). 4376:. The Star. 15 May 2016 4240:. The Star. 18 May 2003 3833:(in Malay). p. 15. 3728:globalsportsarchive.com 2801:. The Star. 8 June 2007 2749:. The Star. 21 May 2007 2621:www.utusanborneo.com.my 2331:"1957.8.31 一个多元种族国家的诞生" 1827:"Magic of Muhammad Ali" 1793:myrepositori.pnm.gov.my 1240:Incomparable World Tour 899:. On the next day, the 714:Declaration of Malaysia 674:Sir Donald MacGillivray 534:Public Works Department 385:16th Commonwealth Games 4990:Ballroom & Theatre 4740:Guinness World Records 4715:Guinness World Records 4711:"Largest silat lesson" 2560:"Pembentukan Malaysia" 2126:www.optionstheedge.com 2086:(in Chinese). Malaysia 1696:performed in Malaysia. 1451:Pasar Seni MRT station 1437: 1375: 1366:. On 12 January 2013, 1355: 1288:on 17 September 2017. 1176:The Avril Lavigne Tour 1142: 876: 834:national football team 646: 620: 511:King of United Kingdom 411:in 1975, prior to the 230:; 67 years ago 5146:Hang Tuah LRT station 4560:www.starplanet.com.my 3845:"Asian Championships" 2847:"默迪卡体馆拟建摩天楼．陈国伟斥埋没史迹" 1692:It was the only time 1576:Stanley Edward Jewkes 1435: 1423:Tun Sambathan station 1399:Heritage conservation 1364:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 1353: 1248:Invincible World Tour 1140: 901:Malayan national team 874: 726:Yang di-Pertuan Agong 644: 609: 538:Stanley Edward Jewkes 515:Royal Malaysia Police 444:Since the 1930s, the 401:Southeast Asian Games 263:Stanley Edward Jewkes 48:3.13889°N 101.70056°E 5084:PNB new headquarters 3849:www.gbrathletics.com 3753:www.tribuneindia.com 3516:Silva, Joash Ee De. 3006:Community, B. I. M. 2982:"Projek Merdeka 118" 2604:. 18 September 1963. 2589:. 18 September 1963. 1156:on 22 October 2014. 1099:, which was held in 741:Plans for demolition 519:Victoria Institution 316:Federation of Malaya 300:Independence Stadium 63:Independence Stadium 5166:Merdeka MRT station 4762:"Monorail and LRTs" 4742:. 11 September 2015 4430:. New Straits Times 4403:. New Straits Times 4350:. New Straits Times 3877:. New Straits Times 3778:. 26 February 2002. 3350:on 15 November 2010 3122:. New Straits Times 2907:. New Straits Times 2269:Free Malaysia Today 1799:. 5 December 2013. 1447:Merdeka MRT station 1250:on August 6, 2016. 1206:My Chemical Romance 979:on March 10, 1985. 893:Hong Kong League XI 885:Hong Kong League XI 661:, representing the 509:was crowned as the 333:Currently owned by 254:2.3 million ringgit 228:30 August 1957 64: 44: / 5069:High Zone (Office) 4884:. Ultimate Print. 4824:www.myrapid.com.my 4766:www.myrapid.com.my 4613:. 16 December 2012 4611:www.astroawani.com 4585:www.visitkl.gov.my 4534:www.thestar.com.my 4508:www.thestar.com.my 4454:www.thestar.com.my 4374:www.thestar.com.my 4321:www.thestar.com.my 4294:www.thestar.com.my 4264:www.thestar.com.my 4238:www.thestar.com.my 4185:www.thestar.com.my 4131:www.thestar.com.my 4080:www.thestar.com.my 4003:www.thesundaily.my 3977:www.thestar.com.my 3951:www.thestar.com.my 3926:www.thesundaily.my 3418:www.astroawani.com 3090:www.sinchew.com.my 3064:www.sinchew.com.my 3038:www.sinchew.com.my 2878:www.thestar.com.my 2851:www.sinchew.com.my 2825:www.sinchew.com.my 2799:www.thestar.com.my 2773:www.sinchew.com.my 2747:www.thestar.com.my 2451:www.thestar.com.my 2033:(in Malay). 2001. 1438: 1356: 1268:. Indian composer 1143: 1126:HIStory World Tour 877: 647: 407:and British boxer 397:Merdeka Tournament 393:1980 Olympic Games 383:was built for the 355:Tunku Abdul Rahman 62: 53:3.13889; 101.70056 5179: 5178: 5088:Spire observatory 5075:Low Zone (Office) 5072:Mid Zone (Office) 4891:978-983-43540-0-8 4862:978-967-5264-20-7 4691:. 12 January 2013 4581:"Merdeka Stadium" 4212:www.malaymail.com 4106:www.metallica.com 4056:. 3 December 2012 3791:The Straits Times 3776:The Straits Times 3656:The Straits Times 3641:The Straits Times 3626:The Straits Times 3585:The Straits Times 3570:The Straits Times 3549:. 5 February 2015 3372:The Straits Times 3303:The Straits Times 3265:978-1-317-59831-2 2729:The Straits Times 2714:The Straits Times 2670:Singapore Monitor 2602:The Straits Times 2587:The Straits Times 2512:New Straits Times 2425:New Straits Times 2400:on 7 October 2011 2361:hids.arkib.gov.my 1980:978-983-43540-0-8 1831:New Straits Times 1758:. 5 December 2008 1427:Hang Tuah station 1335:Far East Movement 1291:Malaysian singer 1278:MADE (V.I.P) Tour 1221:Myself World Tour 1215:Taiwanese singer 1086:Thrilla in Manila 1019:Pestabola Merdeka 1013:Multi-sport event 984:Shah Alam Stadium 579:floodlight towers 549:structural steels 413:Thrilla in Manila 343:floodlight towers 328:16 September 1963 296: 295: 274:Lim Quee and Sons 251:Construction cost 220:25 September 1956 207:Manual scoreboard 16:(Redirected from 5234: 5066:Basement carpark 4972: 4965: 4958: 4949: 4948: 4932: 4903: 4874: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4816: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4805: 4799: 4794:. Archived from 4792:www.facebook.com 4784: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4732: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4707: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4655: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4644: 4629: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4618: 4603: 4597: 4596: 4594: 4592: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4568: 4566: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4541: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4456:. 20 August 2018 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4381: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4355: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4203: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4165: 4149: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4138: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4112: 4098: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4087: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4061: 4054:The Edge Markets 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4028:www.mstar.com.my 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 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BIMCommunity 2998: 2973: 2948: 2918: 2891: 2864: 2838: 2812: 2786: 2760: 2734: 2719: 2704: 2675: 2660: 2658:, p. 166. 2648: 2634: 2607: 2592: 2577: 2550: 2524: 2498: 2483:. 1 Sep 2019. 2479:(in Chinese). 2464: 2437: 2411: 2378: 2348: 2335:Sin Chew Daily 2321: 2293: 2291:, p. 636. 2281: 2255: 2253:, p. 586. 2243: 2241:, p. 589. 2231: 2201: 2199:, p. 585. 2189: 2187:, p. 581. 2177: 2175:, p. 575. 2165: 2163:, p. 579. 2150: 2148:, p. 139. 2138: 2109: 2107:, p. 573. 2097: 2083:Sin Chew Daily 2065: 2063:, p. 587. 2048: 2031:www.pnm.gov.my 2018: 2016:, p. 541. 2006: 2004:, p. 556. 1994: 1979: 1955: 1936: 1921: 1904: 1879: 1843: 1817: 1769: 1737: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1685: 1640: 1615: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1571:Stadium Negara 1568: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1463:Stadium Negara 1409: 1408:Transportation 1406: 1400: 1397: 1383: 1380: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1328: 1244:The World Tour 1194:Cliff Richards 1190:Jennifer Lopez 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1064:after beating 1049: 1046: 1014: 1011: 866:1989 SEA Games 862:1977 SEA Games 829: 826: 824: 821: 798:Nation Stadium 787: 784: 774: 771: 742: 739: 715: 712: 651:British Empire 636:Southeast Asia 624: 621: 614: 529: 526: 492:Alliance Party 441: 438: 436: 433: 419:final between 370:Southeast Asia 347:Stanley Jewkes 320:31 August 1957 294: 293: 281: 280: 276: 275: 270: 266: 265: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 226: 222: 221: 218: 214: 213: 209: 208: 205: 201: 200: 191: 187: 186: 183: 177: 176: 173: 169: 168: 162: 158: 157: 156: 155: 133: 123: 111: 110:Public transit 107: 106: 97: 93: 92: 89: 88: 85: 77: 76: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5239: 5228: 5227:Selangor F.C. 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5156:Jalan Stadium 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5130: 5123: 5121:The Raincloud 5120: 5117: 5114: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4989: 4988: 4985: 4980: 4973: 4968: 4966: 4961: 4959: 4954: 4953: 4950: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4920:967-61-0902-9 4916: 4912: 4911: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4887: 4883: 4882: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4858: 4854: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4800:on 2022-02-26 4798: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4716: 4712: 4706: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4612: 4608: 4602: 4586: 4582: 4576: 4561: 4557: 4551: 4535: 4531: 4525: 4509: 4505: 4499: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4471: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4402: 4398: 4391: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4349: 4345: 4338: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4295: 4291: 4284: 4282: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4213: 4209: 4202: 4186: 4182: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4148: 4132: 4128: 4122: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4055: 4051: 4045: 4029: 4025: 4019: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3952: 3948: 3942: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3832: 3831:Berita Harian 3825: 3810: 3806: 3800: 3792: 3785: 3777: 3770: 3755:. The Tribune 3754: 3750: 3749:"Cup of Hope" 3744: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3703: 3699: 3693: 3678:on 2022-02-26 3676: 3671: 3665: 3657: 3650: 3642: 3635: 3628:. p. 16. 3627: 3620: 3600: 3594: 3586: 3579: 3571: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3538: 3523: 3519: 3512: 3497:. 6 June 2014 3496: 3492: 3486: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3382: 3375:. p. 14. 3374: 3373: 3365: 3349: 3345: 3339: 3324: 3323: 3318: 3312: 3305:. p. 18. 3304: 3297: 3289: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3248: 3233: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3167: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3137: 3121: 3117: 3110: 3108: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3039: 3035: 3029: 3013: 3012:BIM Community 3009: 3002: 2987: 2983: 2977: 2962: 2958: 2957:"Merdeka 118" 2952: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2906: 2902: 2895: 2879: 2875: 2868: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2826: 2822: 2816: 2800: 2796: 2790: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2730: 2723: 2715: 2708: 2692: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2603: 2596: 2588: 2581: 2565: 2564:Berita Harian 2561: 2554: 2538: 2534: 2528: 2513: 2509: 2502: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2468: 2452: 2448: 2441: 2426: 2422: 2415: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2385: 2383: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2352: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2310:on 2022-02-26 2308: 2303: 2297: 2290: 2285: 2270: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2247: 2240: 2235: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2198: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2174: 2169: 2162: 2157: 2155: 2147: 2142: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2114: 2106: 2101: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2072: 2070: 2062: 2057: 2055: 2053: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2022: 2015: 2010: 2003: 1998: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1967: 1959: 1953:, p. 11. 1952: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1934:, p. 10. 1933: 1928: 1926: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1892: 1886: 1884: 1867: 1866: 1857: 1850: 1848: 1832: 1828: 1821: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1786: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1709: 1695: 1689: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1644: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1602: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1550: 1545: 1538: 1533: 1526: 1521: 1514: 1509: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1405: 1396: 1394: 1389: 1382:World records 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1340: 1336: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182:Justin Bieber 1179: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1168:Avril Lavigne 1165: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1067: 1063: 1060:won its only 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1022: 1020: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1000: 996: 991: 989: 985: 980: 978: 973: 971: 966: 962: 957: 955: 951: 947: 946:South Vietnam 943: 939: 934: 932: 927: 925: 921: 917: 912: 910: 909:South Vietnam 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 873: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 820: 818: 813: 811: 807: 803: 799: 793: 783: 779: 770: 766: 764: 759: 755: 750: 748: 738: 736: 731: 727: 721: 711: 709: 705: 704: 699: 698:national flag 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 643: 639: 637: 630: 617:Lee Kwok Thye 613: 608: 606: 601: 598: 594: 591: 587: 584: 580: 577: 572: 568: 565: 564:Masjid Negara 561: 556: 554: 550: 545: 543: 539: 535: 525: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 503: 499: 497: 493: 489: 485: 483: 477: 475: 471: 467: 466:Japanese army 463: 459: 455: 454:Selangor F.C. 451: 450:Selangor F.C. 447: 432: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 371: 367: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 291: 286: 285:Selangor F.C. 282: 277: 271: 267: 264: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 227: 223: 219: 215: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 163: 159: 152: 147: 143: 138: 134: 132: 128: 124: 122: 118: 114: 113: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 90: 83: 78: 73:ستاديوم مرديك 70: 66: 60: 57: 19: 5033: 4909: 4880: 4851: 4830:19 September 4828:. 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