1582:, as well as to products and services for the development of biopharmaceutical agents. The scope of activities of Lab Solutions included laboratory chemicals and other materials for research, science and industry, products and services for sampling, and test kits for the pharmaceutical, foods and diagnostics industries, along with products, consumables and services surrounding highly purified laboratory water for science and industry. Process Solutions focused on products and services for the production of chemical and biopharmaceutical agents. In 2022 the business was restructured and consisted afterwards of the entities Life Science Services, Science & Lab Solutions, and Process Solutions. The Life Science Services include the Contract Development and Manufacturing Organization (CDMO) and contract testing services. Science & Lab Solutions includes products for Laboratories and Quality Control organizations. Process Solutions supports the biopharma manufacturing processes of its clients with single-use products.
1988:
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lithography, patterning, deposition, planarization, etching, and cleaning. After the acquisition of
Intermolecular, its capabilities allow material combinations to be tested directly in the specific application environment accelerating learning cycles. Since the acquisition of Versum and Intermolecular, inc., the company's portfolio in electronic materials was significantly expanded. The launch of the integrated organization was done on 1 June 2020.
571:
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ancestor, which employs 60,334 people in 67 countries (December 2021). While Merck in
Darmstadt is the legal successor of the original Merck and retains the rights to the name "Merck" in all countries except the U.S. and Canada, it is sometimes known as the "German Merck" or "Merck Darmstadt" in North America. The company was formerly also referred to as "E. Merck" (Emanuel Merck).
920:. The acquisition was completed in October 2019 and represented an equity value of about U$ 5.8 billion. In the same year, Merck has also announced the acquisition of Intermolecular Inc, the California-based company for advanced materials. The acquisition was completed in September 2019 and represented an equity value of U$ 62 million.
1621:. Currently, this business unit pools all activities for pigments in lacquering, printing, and plastic applications, in the field of security technology (for instance counterfeiting protection), pigments for applications in the food and pharmaceutical areas, functional materials, and active substances and pigments for cosmetics.
550:), and the life science business specifically is known as MilliporeSigma. In 2015 Merck adopted a uniform brand identity for all its subsidiaries, and the company has stressed its intention to protect the brand of "the real Merck" globally and initiated litigation against its former subsidiary over use of the name.
1550:
in which the latter helps the former in the clinical development of all its compounds. In
February 2019, Merck also announced a partnership with GSK to develop and commercialize M7824 (bintrafusp alfa*), a new Immunotherapy with potential in various difficult-to-treat cancers. In 2020, Merck launched
1002:
Merck in
Darmstadt is the sole legal successor of the original Merck and retains the rights to the trademark "Merck" in all countries except the U.S. and Canada, where "EMD" brand is mostly used (it was introduced alongside Merck's 2001 logo). In recent branding campaigns, the company has referred to
818:
for EUR 5.3 billion (US$ 7.2 billion). It is now Merck's life science business unit. With the acquisition of
Millipore, Merck is consolidating its US holdings and shutting down the Gibbstown facility and warehouse. Gibbstown operations will be transferred to the new Philadelphia office and Millipore
1589:
and combined it with Merck
Millipore. The company was branded Merck globally and MilliporeSigma in the United States and Canada The newly established life science business of Merck has 300,000 products and three business units: Research Solutions, Process Solutions and Applied Solutions. The company
1033:
in the United
Kingdom ruled that MSD had breached an agreement with its former parent company and that only Merck of Darmstadt is entitled to use the Merck name in the United Kingdom; the judge also held that MSD's use of "Merck" as part of branding on its global websites were directed to the UK and
656:
and set up as an independent company in the United States. Today, the US company, which operates as Merck Sharp and Dohme (MSD) outside the U.S. and Canada, has about 68,000 employees (December 2021) in 120 countries. It is one of the top 5 pharmaceutical companies worldwide, larger than its German
931:
announced it would acquire AmpTec to expand and enhance the businesses mRNA vaccine capabilities as well as its treatment and diagnostics offerings. In March, its
Performance Materials division changed name to Electronics division. In December of the same year, EMD Serono (Merck Group operations in
1573:
The life science business of Merck, formerly known as Merck
Millipore, was created in July 2010 following the completed acquisition of the US company Millipore. It employs around 19,000 people in 66 countries and runs 65 manufacturing sites and uses the brands Sigma-Aldrich, Milli-Q and Millipore.
1607:
Semiconductor
Solutions is the largest business unit within Merck's Electronics business sector. It provides materials, delivery systems, and services for the semiconductor industry. The business unit supplies products for every major production step in the wafer processing, including doping,
1616:
Merck started working on effect pigments in 1957. The business unit is called Surface Solutions. The core markets for Surface Solutions are automotive coatings, cosmetics, and, to a smaller extent, industrials. An example of its pigments is alumina effect pigments sold under the brand name
782:
family's 64.5% stake in Serono to be followed by a public tender offer for the remaining shares starting in November 2006. The combined company has an R&D budget of approximately $ 1.1 billion and sales of approximately $ 4.6 billion. Its approximately $ 2 billion in sales of
1662:
During the company's 350th anniversary in 2018, Merck announced the Future Insight Prize The prize consists of a research grant of €1,000,000 ($ 1.1 million) every year through the next 35 years, to motivate innovation in areas that could solve humanity's most pressing issues.
1574:
This division comprises all Millipore activities and major segments of the former Merck division Performance & Life Science Chemicals.Merck Millipore had three business units: Bioscience, Lab Solutions and Process Solutions. The Bioscience business unit is dedicated to
418:
in Germany. The company is divided into three business lines: Healthcare, Life Sciences and Electronics. Merck was founded in 1668 and is the world's oldest operating chemical and pharmaceutical company, as well as one of the largest pharmaceutical companies globally.
895:, who has been a member of the executive board since 2011. The company started building new facilities for its R&D operations and a new visitor center at its Darmstadt site in the early 2010s by 2015 had torn down the site's pyramid as part of the renovations.
1593:
The Life Science business sponsors several award programs for graduate students. One of these awards, the Alfred R. Bader Award for Student Innovation recognizes advanced chemistry graduate students, typically in the field of synthetic organic chemistry.
1024:
In 2015 Merck adopted a new logo to increase the visual differences between both companies, while also visualizing "vibrant science and technology" as the new company's brand. It has initiated litigation in several countries against its former subsidiary
1037:
After those controversies, Merck also adopted a new logo for EMD. The same look was also given to the logos of EMD Serono, MilliporeSigma, and EMD Performance Materials (renamed EMD Electronics in March 2021) divisions. Its corporate website is
637:'s laboratory, and by doing so also invented a number of drugs. He began the manufacture of these substances "in bulk" in 1827, touting them as a "Cabinet of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Innovations". He and his successors gradually built up a
1981:
I am of the opinion, however, that indirect ownership of this kind cannot be recognized under the Trading-with-the-Enemy Act, and I have, therefore, determined that the whole of this stock is enemy owned and it has accordingly been taken
1526:.) Other areas of Expertise from Merck Healthcare include Fertility, Endocrinology and General Medicine, the later focusing on treatments for Diabetes, Thyroid disease and Cardiovascular diseases. Some products from Merck include
3025:
1916:
2667:
1483:, Merck was granted permission by the military government to produce drugs, pesticides, food preservatives, reagents, and fine chemicals for laboratory use. Soon afterward the boom that is commonly known as the "
923:
In February 2020, Merck announced the divestment of its Allergopharma Business to Dermapharm, under an unspecified fee. The deal includes Merck's Portfolio in Europe and parts of Asia, including China and India.
682:. In addition, Merck was president of the Hessian Chamber of Commerce and Industry as well as performing an advisory function in the Expert Advisory Council for National Health ("Sachverständigenrat für
998:
Seventh and former logo of Merck KGaA used from 1 October 2001 until 13 October 2015. This form was used internationally; in U.S. and Canada its design was similar but reading "EMD" instead of "Merck".
2707:
2729:
509:
still controls a majority of 70.3% of the company's shares. The Merck Group includes around 250 companies in 180 countries; the current main parent company of the group, since 1995, is named
1048:
in U.S. and Canada, displaying use of its corporate name, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, in the header and additionally displaying a disclaimer about trademark ownership in the footer.
1868:
1448:
in 1805, Merck pioneered (from 1827) the commercial manufacture of morphine for an expanding global market. From 1884 onwards, Merck also played role in the production and marketing of
1736:
702:("foreign workers") from France and Belgium were employed throughout the war years. An air raid on 12 December 1944 destroyed nearly 70 percent of the plant and killed 55 employees.
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was also preparing a bid for the division in the region of €4 billion ($ 4.7 billion to $ 4.8 billion). In April 2018, Reuters reported that generic drug manufacturer,
1051:
On 7 December 2021, Merck, which uses the name EMD Electronics in North America, announced they would be investing $ 1 billion in a U.S. operations joint venture with
629:, a descendant of the original founder, took over the pharmacy. Thanks to his scientific education he was successful in isolating and characterizing several different
1590:
serves customers in biotech, pharma, diagnostics, food safety, academia, and environmental. Matthias Heinzel serves as the CEO of the life science business of Merck.
546:) outside of North America. The original Merck of Darmstadt holds the rights to the name Merck in all countries except the U.S. and Canada, where it is known as EMD (
3804:
910:
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956:
In September 2017, Merck said it is considering options for its consumer-health division, including a potential full or partial sale, or strategic partnership. An
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2810:
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1506:, Beijing and Tokyo. In the year 2018, Merck invested over €1,6 billion in its R&D operations. The focus of Merck's current pharmaceutical R&D is on
774:
which was once part of Schering AG but was acquired by Merck & Co. in 2009. In September 2006 the company announced a takeover bid of $ 13.2 billion for
982:
was in advanced discussions to acquire the consumer health business for between €3.5–4 billion (£3–3.4 billion). Later in the month, Reuters reported that
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factory that produced — in addition to raw materials for pharmaceutical preparations — a multitude of other chemicals and (from 1890) medicines.
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to assist in solving some of the chip industries supply chain problems. The plan is for sites in Pennsylvania, Texas, California, and Arizona.
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1859:
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fund of Merck. In 2021, the funds available for investment were increased by Eur 600M to enable investments Biotechnology and Technology.
864:
agreed a deal for the latter to sell the former sharing rights to develop an experimental immunotherapy drug for a fee of $ 850 million.
770:
AG made a supported offer for Schering and Merck decided to drop out of the bidding for the company. Schering is not to be confused with
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1487:" (economic miracle) set in. For Merck, this meant two-digit sales-growth figures for many years. Products of this time included
414:, with about 60,000 employees and a presence in 66 countries. The group includes around 250 companies; the main company is Merck
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1903:
Merck is celebrating its 350th anniversary. The theme of the celebration will be "Always curious – Imagine the next 350 years".
945:
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for $ 17 billion. After the acquisition was completed in 2015, Merck had around 50,000 employees. In November 2014, Merck and
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1110:
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2002:
1113:(SFO) is conducting a parallel investigation into the price-fixing allegations limited to the supply of blood-thinning pill
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2400:
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2218:
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554:
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Generics UK (Merck's former British subsidiary, the global Generics business being sold on 2 October 2007) paid a ÂŁ12M
1034:
infringed Merck's trade mark rights in the UK. In response, MSD has initiated counter-litigation in the United States.
833:
SA (AZEM) for about $ 2.6 billion in cash to increase its offering of specialty chemicals to the electronics industry.
273:
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1460:(1884), was an enthusiastic collaborator in Merck's cocaine research, though the methodological sophistication of his
3799:
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2108:
1947:„Was der Mensch thun kann..." – Ein Streifzug durch die Geschichte des pharmazeutisch-chemischen Unternehmens Merck.
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2277:
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3018:"Herbal technology: Safety and efficacy concerns driving demand for 'high-tech herbals' in China's beauty market"
1723:"Capital structure and governance bodies of Merck KGaA | Annual Report 2015, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany"
1109:. The NHS has so far filed claims in relation to just three drugs, seeking damages of more than ÂŁ150m, while the
698:
were working in the plant in Darmstadt, most of them women from Russia and Poland. Additionally, several hundred
587:
960:
estimated the unit could command a purchase price of €1.8 billion to €2.7 billion from a full sale. In December
1021:. Both oHG and KGaA are generic business entity type designations and not used in everyday speech or branding.
913:
In August of the same year the company announced the acquisition of Natrix Separations for an undisclosed sum.
1754:
725:
In the early 1980s Merck Group built a visitor center at its Darmstadt headquarters that featured a pyramid.
1737:"Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany Annual Report 2016 | Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany Annual Report 2016"
1495:, which is still used today — the cold remedy Nasivin or the hormone preparations Gestafortin and Mantova.
868:
3769:
3449:
3188:
2584:"Performance Materials Is Now Electronics: Merck Renames Business Sector Following Strategic Realignment"
2148:
542:, a member of an American branch of the Merck family, repurchased the stock in 1919. It is known as MSD (
3043:
2378:
553:
In 2018, the company celebrated their 350th anniversary. Merck has formed a strategic alliance with the
3695:
2419:
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2007:
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in 1992. It recognizes scientists who have made contributions to chemical and pharmaceutical research.
1518:), for which it has marketing rights worldwide, apart from North America. (Cetuximab was discovered by
853:
17:
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909:
In April 2017, the company announced it had completed the acquisition of food safety testing company,
3764:
3323:
3212:
3142:"Curious Future Insight Conference and the Future Insight Prize: Merck's Fight for a Better Tomorrow"
2570:"MilliporeSigma Acquires AmpTec to Expand mRNA Capabilities for Vaccines, Treatments and Diagnostics"
1645:
852:(L-BLP25), missing its Phase I/II endpoint of increasing overall survival in patients with Stage III
407:
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1987:
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deutschland.de, by the Societäts-Medien GmbH in cooperation with the Federal Foreign Office, Berlin
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In September 2014 Merck halted the clinical development of two drug candidates in development with
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690:. During World War II, Merck was manufacturing war essential products such as narcotics, vitamins,
498:
443:
98:
89:
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2811:"German chip chemical supplier to spend $ 1 bln in U.S., pairs with Palantir on supply chain data"
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conditions, forcing the NHS to pay inflated prices. NHS fraud investigators believe there was a
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were preparing bids for Merck's consumer health group. Days later, Reuters again reported that
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2030:"Von Adelung bis Zwangsarbeit – Stichworte zu Militär und Nationalsozialismus in Darmstadt"
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34:(d.b.a. MSD outside U.S. and Canada), its former subsidiary and now an independent company.
8:
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3572:
3349:
1006:
983:
841:
519:
3095:"Merck to Acquire Sigma-Aldrich to Enhance Position in Attractive Life Science Industry"
2755:
1044:
in the world excluding U.S. and Canada, displaying normal Merck logo in the header, and
750:
Merck KGaA established its philanthropic foundation in 2008 called Merck Foundation and
1959:
1469:
1146:
1087:
971:
779:
619:
354:
2606:"EMD Serono Expands Neuroinflammatory Pipeline with Acquisition of Chord Therapeutics"
2363:
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to limit the supply of 30 of its most commonly prescribed drugs, including a class of
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itself as "the original Merck" and "the real Merck". The company was legally known as
2088:
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Deutsche Friedensgesellschaft – Vereinigte KriegsdienstgegnerInnen Gruppe Darmstadt
1972:
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would purchase the division for €3.4 billion euros (£2.96 billion; $ 4.2 billion).
917:
888:
876:
717:
324:
3044:"Merck and Sigma-Aldrich: Together to solve the toughest problems in life science"
2464:"MilliporeSigma Acquires BioControl to Strengthen Position in Food Safety Testing"
2081:
Burhop, Carsten; Kißener, Michael; Schäfer, Hermann; Scholtyseck, Joachim (2018).
721:
Merck visitor centre in Darmstadt, which stood from the early 1980s to around 2015
3721:
3709:
3392:
3302:
3247:
3184:
1964:
1962:(April 1919). "Report of the alien property custodian on the chemical industry".
1633:
1519:
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1018:
892:
891:, CEO of Merck since April 2007, would retire in April 2016, and be succeeded by
771:
653:
652:
with Theodore Weicker in New York. Merck & Co. was confiscated following the
539:
535:
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213:
867:
In October 2015, Merck revealed it would return the rights of the Kuvan drug to
201:
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In 1891, Georg(e) Merck established himself in the United States and set up
3647:
3373:
3365:
3307:
3292:
3252:
2843:
2500:"Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, Completes Acquisition of Versum Materials"
1480:
1169:
1102:
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778:
SA, Switzerland's largest biotech firm. The deal included a buy-out of the
671:
579:
506:
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would make it 7th among pharmaceutical/biotech companies. The new entity,
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1145:
The following is an illustration of the company's mergers, acquisitions,
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1094:
766:, the world's largest producer of oral contraceptives. On 23 March 2006,
763:
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731:
711:
475:
2980:"Merck Serono discusses its strategic partnership with Quintiles at PCT"
1976:
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1510:, neurology and immunology. In oncology, its first marketed product is
1118:
1106:
1091:
937:
880:
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687:
675:
674:, the company was led by Karl Emanuel Merck who became a member of the
595:
290:
46:
2708:"P&G to buy German Merck's consumer health unit for $ 4.2 billion"
822:
Merck Korea received the "Leading Investor Award" at the 5th Korea-EU
3612:
3562:
3269:
2872:
2839:"Merck subsidiary pays ÂŁ12m over price-fixing claims in sales to NHS"
2690:"Mylan seeks deal for German Merck's consumer products unit: Sources"
1547:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1498:
Merck currently employs over 2,500 people in its 4 R&D hubs via.
1488:
1393:
1083:
903:
884:
856:. Later in September it was announced that the company would acquire
804:
630:
575:
447:
411:
171:
2466:. Billerica, MA, USA: Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. 4 January 2017
967:
871:
The drug is effective in the treatment of the rare genetic disorder
3537:
3522:
2552:"Merck KGaA sells allergy business to focus on innovative medicine"
1618:
1507:
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1465:
1441:
1114:
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638:
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209:
570:
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and reagents for protein research and cell biology, cell culture
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538:
by the United States in 1917, before being privatized again when
491:
459:
435:
2668:"Perrigo lines up bid for Merck's consumer health unit: Sources"
586:
The roots of Merck reach back as far as the 17th century in the
516:, and is itself mainly owned by the former main parent company,
58:
3627:
3587:
3492:
3487:
3334:
3257:
2650:"Nestle, Stada prepare rival bids for Germany's Merck consumer"
2401:"Germany's Merck sells rights to Kuvan back to BioMarin Pharma"
2356:
2080:
1755:"Shareholder – Investors | Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany"
1499:
1180:
1137:, Goldshield and Regent-GM were raided by the SFO in May 2002.
861:
775:
471:
467:
463:
451:
427:
423:
3197:
2379:"Pfizer dampens Astra bid hopes with German Merck cancer deal"
490:
in the 19th century and for a time held a virtual monopoly on
3507:
2770:"Fight over Merck name sees German firm win in British court"
1445:
994:
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767:
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and other chemicals. According to the company's account, 265
479:
455:
307:
3172:
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2625:"Germany's Merck Puts Consumer Drugs Business on the Block"
2318:"Merck KGaA, Oxygen Suspend Development of Drug Candidates"
1013:
740:
512:
431:
415:
262:
2364:"Press Release: Merck Completes Sigma-Aldrich Acquisition"
1860:"A Tale of Two Mercks as Protesters Take On Wrong Company"
1029:(MSD) over infringing use of the Merck name. In 2016, the
932:
the US and Canada) announced it would acquire Swiss-based
534:
was established as a subsidiary of Merck in 1891, but was
3642:
3632:
3517:
3472:
1040:
872:
502:
107:
2249:"STOCKS NEWS US-Merck KGaA to buy Millipore for $ 6 bln"
1857:
Connolly, Allison; Kitamura, Makiko (10 February 2014).
379:
2940:"Merck's Annual Report 2019 | Research and Development"
2298:"Merck KGaA to Buy Chemical Maker AZ for $ 2.6 Billion"
2167:"Übernahme: Schering rät zur Annahme der Bayer-Offerte"
1464:
studies has been challenged. Attention was directed at
483:
2999:"GSK indicates oncology intent with €3.7bn Merck deal"
3693:
762:
On 13 March 2006, Merck announced a takeover bid for
462:, as well as other Research and Development units in
3795:
17th-century establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2241:
2084:
Merck : From a pharmacy to a global corporation
1818:"GLOBAL R&D HUBS Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany"
1476:
was introduced in 1927, followed by Cebion in 1934.
710:
In 1973, Merck Ltd. acquired BDH Chemicals from the
497:
Merck was privately owned until going public on the
241:
and performance chemicals, Bioprocessing-Solutions,
2377:Burger, Ludwig; Hirschler, Ben (17 November 2014).
1650:The award was jointly established by Merck and the
840:. One drug candidate suffered a lack of success in
27:
German multinational science and technology company
1858:
1794:Richter, Martin; Gomez, Isabel (21 January 2010).
1639:
875:, however Merck is moving away from genetics into
2519:"Merck Completes Acquisition of Versum Materials"
3805:Companies listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange
3741:
3070:"Merck restructures to strengthen CDMO business"
2895:Merck KGaA Darmstadt Germany (14 October 2015).
1856:
1017:became the main parent company and the former a
916:In April 2019, Merck announced it would acquire
486:. Merck pioneered the commercial manufacture of
410:science and technology company headquartered in
2533:"Merck Completes Acquisition of Intermolecular"
2376:
2337:"Merck KGaA to Acquire Sigma-Aldrich for $ 17B"
1769:"Merck: Das älteste Chemieunternehmen der Welt"
678:in 1933 and subsequently received the title of
2915:"Merck completes acquisition of Sigma-Aldrich"
2784:
2486:"MilliporeSigma to Acquire Natrix Separations"
1325:Beijing Superior Chemicals and Instruments Co
1082:alleges various drugs companies exploited the
557:, which is located in the same town as Merck.
3450:
3350:
3213:
2756:"WHO WE ARE – Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany"
2730:"Merck – A Strong Brand Will Be Unmistakable"
2266:Merck KGaA and Millipore Announce Transaction
582:from 1668; the beginning of the Merck company
3785:1668 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
3775:Pharmaceutical companies established in 1668
3037:
3035:
2342:Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News
1793:
1440:After Wilhelm Adam SertĂĽrner's isolation of
2897:"Innovation – R&D overview – EMD Group"
2259:
2131:"New Merck Foundation appoints Rasha Kelej"
1850:
1747:
1706:"About us – Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany"
603:
565:
3457:
3443:
3357:
3343:
3220:
3206:
2996:
2549:
2149:"Rasha Kelej Becomes Merck Foundation CEO"
1891:"Merck gears up for its 350th Anniversary"
1058:
660:
45:
3185:Documents and clippings about Merck Group
3032:
2954:"NICE expands Merck KGaA's Erbitux reach"
2193:"Serono-Ăśbernahme: Mercks Milliardendeal"
1611:
1071:of the UK over involvement in an alleged
735:until 1995. In 1995 it was listed on the
3180:Healthcare Business of Merck in LinkedIn
3041:
1939:
1546:strategy consists of a partnership with
993:
951:
897:
844:, with its MUC1 antigen-specific cancer
798:
716:
569:
3028:from the original on 27 September 2022.
2446:"German-American innovation for health"
1952:
1657:
1555:in China to develop "high-tech herbal"
1176:(Founded 1668 by Jacob Friedrich Merck)
14:
3755:Chemical companies established in 1668
3742:
2865:
2836:
2808:
2622:
2444:Smolka, Klaus Max (28 December 2015).
2443:
2056:"Stationen unserer Geschichte ab 1917"
1958:
1522:, and is marketed in North America by
1140:
946:neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
505:index of Germany's top companies. The
3438:
3338:
3201:
3067:
2868:"Drug chiefs on price-fixing charges"
2417:
2334:
2000:
1914:
1673:
829:In December 2013, the company bought
219:Michael Kleinemeier (chairman of the
2792:"Legal Wrangle Pits Merck vs. Merck"
2550:Hargreaves, Ben (24 February 2020).
2516:
2003:"Legal Wrangle Pits Merck vs. Merck"
1069:Department of Health and Social Care
887:. In October, it was announced that
530:The American pharmaceutical company
3780:Pharmaceutical companies of Germany
3015:
2997:Hargreaves, Ben (5 February 2019).
2809:Nellis, Stephen (7 December 2021).
2623:Roland, Denise (5 September 2017).
2418:Divac, Natascha (13 October 2015).
2411:
2225:. 21 September 2006. Archived from
1915:Darmstadt, Technische Universität.
1479:Following the defeat of Germany in
803:Merck chemical production plant in
24:
3042:Eeckhout, Joachim (25 July 2016).
2674:. 14 December 2017. Archived from
590:(now a part of Germany). In 1668,
63:Headquarters in Darmstadt, Germany
25:
3826:
3164:
1602:
1343:Advanced Separation Technologies
3727:
3715:
3703:
3466:
3364:
3068:Byrne, Jane (15 February 2022).
2732:. 1 October 2001. Archived from
1986:
1921:Technische Universität Darmstadt
1871:from the original on 13 May 2015
1652:Technische Universität Darmstadt
555:Technische Universität Darmstadt
402:, branded and commonly known as
331:
330:
314:
313:
297:
296:
280:
279:
257:
256:
57:
3227:
3134:
3113:
3087:
3061:
3009:
2990:
2972:
2946:
2932:
2907:
2859:
2830:
2802:
2762:
2748:
2722:
2714:. 23 April 2018. Archived from
2700:
2682:
2660:
2642:
2616:
2598:
2576:
2562:
2543:
2525:
2510:
2492:
2478:
2456:
2437:
2420:"Germany's Merck Names New CEO"
2393:
2370:
2328:
2310:
2290:
2270:
2211:
2185:
2159:
2141:
2123:
2101:
2074:
2048:
2022:
1994:
1908:
1893:. Bio Spectrum. 8 February 2018
1883:
1640:Emanuel Merck Lectureship award
1562:
1355:Molecular Medicine BioServices
1204:Waters Chromatography Division
794:
757:
588:Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt
390:Footnotes / references
2837:Bowers, Simon (30 June 2005).
2219:"Merck KGaA to acquire Serono"
2199:(in German). 21 September 2006
1917:"Strategische Partnerschaften"
1824:
1810:
1787:
1775:(in German). 21 September 2006
1761:
1729:
1715:
1698:
1597:
13:
1:
3790:1995 initial public offerings
3760:Chemical companies of Germany
2109:"British Drug Houses Limited"
1666:
1624:
1435:
1149:and historical predecessors:
970:and private equity owners of
754:currently serves as its CEO.
665:
501:in 1995 and is listed on the
3016:Lim, Amanda (28 July 2020).
2919:www.manufacturingchemist.com
2866:Lister, Sam (6 April 2006).
869:BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc.
791:, began operations in 2007.
144:; 356 years ago
7:
3189:20th Century Press Archives
2335:Staff (22 September 2014).
1923:(in German). Archived from
1802:(in German). Archived from
1800:Financial Times Deutschland
1491:preparations — for example
1230:(Spun off 2001 as Mykrolis)
1210:Amicon Separation Sciences
705:
598:, assumed ownership of the
351:Select Equity group LP (3%)
10:
3831:
3810:Companies in the DAX index
3074:www.biopharma-reporter.com
2772:. Reuters. 15 January 2016
2173:(in German). 19 April 2006
2111:. The Science Museum Group
2087:. C.H. Beck. p. 332.
2008:Gen. Eng. Biotechnol. News
1643:
1566:
1290:Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
1228:Microelectronics Division
854:non-small cell lung cancer
824:Industrial Cooperation Day
560:
523:, which now operates as a
29:
3483:
3401:
3372:
3324:Emanuel Merck Lectureship
3316:
3285:
3235:
2001:Staff (15 January 2016).
1646:Emanuel Merck Lectureship
1252:Serologicals Corporation
810:In 2010, Merck took over
388:
374:
364:
339:
322:
305:
288:
271:
252:
230:
192:
182:
166:
156:
138:
117:
78:
68:
56:
44:
3800:Companies based in Hesse
1796:"Zum Verwechseln gleich"
1585:In 2015, Merck acquired
1369:BioControl Systems Inc.
1299:Sigma International Ltd
1129:at six firms, including
1101:version of best-selling
737:Frankfurt Stock Exchange
728:Merck was legally named
566:Origins and confiscation
548:Emanuel Merck, Darmstadt
499:Frankfurt Stock Exchange
444:research and development
30:Not to be confused with
3243:AZ Electronic Materials
1273:AZ Electronic Materials
1125:. Homes and offices of
1073:price and supply fixing
1065:out-of-court settlement
1059:Price fixing settlement
989:
911:BioControl Systems Inc.
831:AZ Electronic Materials
661:20th century activities
578:which was owned by the
3388:Heinrich Emanuel Merck
3146:European Medical Group
3003:biopharma-reporter.com
2984:Outsourcing-Pharma.com
2556:Outsourcing-pharma.com
2517:Segeberg, Friederike.
1832:"Our History Timeline"
1612:Pigments and cosmetics
1198:Waters Associates Inc
999:
940:, used in generalised
906:
902:Merck headquarters in
838:Oxygen Biotherapeutics
807:
722:
583:
574:The Angel Pharmacy in
3593:Infineon Technologies
3423:Merck & Co. (MSD)
3416:H. J. Merck & Co.
3382:Friedrich Jacob Merck
3298:Friedrich Jacob Merck
3022:Cosmetics Design Asia
2153:Business Post Nigeria
1945:Merck KGaA (Editor):
1569:Millipore Corporation
1293:Aldrich Chemical Co.
1191:Millipore Corporation
1053:Palantir Technologies
1031:High Court of Justice
997:
952:Merck consumer-health
901:
816:Millipore Corporation
802:
720:
680:WehrwirtschaftsfĂĽhrer
592:Friedrich Jacob Merck
573:
544:Merck Sharp and Dohme
335:€26.68 billion (2023)
318:€48.49 billion (2023)
301:€2.834 billion (2023)
284:€3.609 billion (2023)
161:Friedrich Jacob Merck
3663:Siemens Healthineers
3583:Heidelberg Materials
3099:www.businesswire.com
2678:on 14 December 2017.
2539:. 20 September 2019.
2324:. 12 September 2014.
2253:FinanzNachrichten.de
1927:on 29 September 2020
1743:on 26 December 2017.
1681:"2023 Annual Report"
1658:Future Insight Prize
1524:Bristol-Myers Squibb
1462:self-experimentation
1246:Newport Bio Systems
1111:Serious Fraud Office
1084:oligopolistic market
984:Procter & Gamble
670:In the years of the
3101:. 22 September 2014
2629:Wall Street Journal
2612:. 20 December 2021.
1977:10.1021/ie50112a030
1960:Palmer, A. Mitchell
1425:Chord Therapeutics
1419:Intermolecular Inc
1375:Natrix Separations
1258:Guava Technologies
1141:Acquisition history
966:reported that both
842:patient recruitment
366:Number of employees
41:
3770:Health care brands
2798:. 15 January 2016.
2736:on 27 October 2005
2306:. 6 December 2013.
1838:on 6 November 2009
1349:Epichem Group Ltd
1222:Bioprocessing Ltd
1000:
936:and its lead drug
934:Chord Therapeutics
907:
808:
723:
584:
422:Merck operates in
355:Sun Life Financial
348:(70.3% of capital)
247:biopharmaceuticals
39:
3691:
3690:
3432:
3431:
3332:
3331:
2718:on 19 April 2018.
2506:. 7 October 2019.
2488:. 28 August 2017.
2407:. 1 October 2015.
2229:on 22 August 2016
1557:skincare products
1551:partnership with
1544:clinical research
1485:Wirtschaftswunder
1428:
1422:
1414:
1408:
1398:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1287:
1277:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1185:
1177:
1135:Norton Healthcare
1010:until 1995, when
942:myasthenia gravis
927:In January 2021,
396:
395:
221:supervisory board
16:(Redirected from
3822:
3765:Drug brand names
3732:
3731:
3730:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3608:MTU Aero Engines
3558:Deutsche Telekom
3471:
3470:
3469:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3436:
3435:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3277:Versum Materials
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3176:
3175:
3173:Official website
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3013:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2960:. 14 August 2017
2950:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2696:. 13 April 2018.
2686:
2680:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2656:. December 2017.
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2610:www.biospace.com
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2274:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2223:FirstWord Pharma
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1862:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1834:. Archived from
1828:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1806:on 26 July 2010.
1791:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1739:. Archived from
1733:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1677:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1404:Versum Materials
1396:
1388:
1387:Erbi Biosystems
1382:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1337:Pharmorphix Ltd
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1313:JRH Biosciences
1308:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1183:
1175:
918:Versum Materials
889:Karl-Ludwig Kley
877:cancer treatment
743:, legally named
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
384:
381:
334:
333:
327:
317:
316:
310:
300:
299:
283:
282:
274:Operating income
266:
260:
259:
152:
150:
145:
61:
49:
42:
38:
21:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3740:
3739:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3687:
3479:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3433:
3428:
3397:
3393:George W. Merck
3368:
3363:
3333:
3328:
3312:
3303:George W. Merck
3281:
3248:Merck Millipore
3231:
3226:
3171:
3170:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3078:
3076:
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3014:
3010:
2995:
2991:
2978:
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2973:
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2923:
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2913:
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2908:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2877:
2864:
2860:
2850:
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2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2807:
2803:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2621:
2617:
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2599:
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2587:
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2568:
2567:
2563:
2548:
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2526:
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2329:
2316:
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2296:
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2291:
2276:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2260:
2255:. 1 March 2010.
2247:
2246:
2242:
2232:
2230:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2197:Manager Magazin
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2171:Manager Magazin
2165:
2164:
2160:
2155:. 26 June 2017.
2147:
2146:
2142:
2137:. 28 June 2017.
2129:
2128:
2124:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1965:Ind. Eng. Chem.
1957:
1953:
1944:
1940:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1909:
1896:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
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1851:
1841:
1839:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1792:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1773:Manager Magazin
1767:
1766:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1708:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1660:
1648:
1642:
1634:venture capital
1627:
1614:
1605:
1600:
1571:
1565:
1520:Imclone Systems
1438:
1433:
1165:Merck Millipore
1143:
1133:, Generics UK,
1061:
1027:Merck & Co.
1019:holding company
992:
954:
893:Stefan Oschmann
797:
772:Schering-Plough
760:
708:
696:forced laborers
684:Volksgesundheit
668:
663:
654:First World War
650:Merck & Co.
615:
612:
609:
606:
568:
563:
540:George W. Merck
532:Merck & Co.
525:holding company
442:. It has major
392:
378:
367:
360:
347:
323:
306:
293:
276:
261:
243:small molecules
235:Liquid crystals
226:
214:executive board
195:
185:
178:
174:
148:
146:
143:
134:
130:Pharmaceuticals
113:
110:component (MRK)
83:
64:
52:
51:Logo since 2015
35:
32:Merck & Co.
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3828:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
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3787:
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3777:
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3767:
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3757:
3752:
3737:
3736:
3724:
3712:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:Siemens Energy
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3553:Deutsche Börse
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
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3520:
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3495:
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3329:
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3320:
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3311:
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3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
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3283:
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3250:
3245:
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3232:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3182:
3177:
3166:
3165:External links
3163:
3160:
3159:
3148:. 19 July 2019
3133:
3112:
3086:
3060:
3031:
3008:
2989:
2971:
2945:
2931:
2906:
2901:merckgroup.com
2887:
2858:
2829:
2801:
2783:
2761:
2747:
2721:
2699:
2681:
2659:
2641:
2615:
2597:
2586:. 4 March 2021
2575:
2561:
2542:
2524:
2509:
2491:
2477:
2455:
2436:
2410:
2392:
2369:
2355:
2327:
2309:
2303:Bloomberg News
2289:
2283:Bloomberg News
2269:
2258:
2240:
2210:
2184:
2158:
2140:
2122:
2100:
2093:
2073:
2047:
2021:
1993:
1951:
1949:September 2003
1938:
1907:
1882:
1849:
1823:
1809:
1786:
1760:
1746:
1728:
1714:
1697:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1644:Main article:
1641:
1638:
1626:
1623:
1613:
1610:
1604:
1603:Semiconductors
1601:
1599:
1596:
1567:Main article:
1564:
1561:
1472:category, and
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1391:
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1379:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1353:
1347:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1319:Proligo Group
1317:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1280:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1216:Tylan General
1214:
1208:
1202:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1160:MilliporeSigma
1151:
1142:
1139:
1060:
1057:
1041:merckgroup.com
991:
988:
958:equity analyst
953:
950:
929:MilliporeSigma
819:headquarters.
796:
793:
759:
756:
707:
704:
667:
664:
662:
659:
643:pharmaceutical
613:Angel Pharmacy
600:Engel-Apotheke
567:
564:
562:
559:
406:, is a German
394:
393:
386:
385:
376:
372:
371:
368:
365:
362:
361:
359:
358:
352:
349:
343:
341:
337:
336:
328:
320:
319:
311:
303:
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294:
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277:
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269:
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254:
250:
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232:
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217:
198:
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140:
136:
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105:
96:
86:
84:
79:
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75:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3827:
3816:
3815:German brands
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
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3735:
3725:
3723:
3713:
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3700:
3697:
3684:
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3679:
3676:
3674:
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3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
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3639:
3636:
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3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3598:Mercedes-Benz
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Hannover RĂĽck
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:Deutsche Bank
3546:
3544:
3543:Daimler Truck
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3475:companies of
3474:
3460:
3455:
3453:
3448:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:
3355:
3353:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3265:Sigma-Aldrich
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
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3204:
3203:
3200:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3183:
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3169:
3168:
3147:
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3137:
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3116:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3075:
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3064:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3012:
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2993:
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2975:
2959:
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2935:
2920:
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2910:
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2874:
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2862:
2846:
2845:
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2833:
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2817:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2793:
2787:
2771:
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2757:
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2735:
2731:
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2703:
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2677:
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2645:
2630:
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2619:
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2565:
2557:
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2538:
2534:
2528:
2520:
2513:
2505:
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2465:
2459:
2451:
2447:
2440:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2380:
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2359:
2344:
2343:
2338:
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2323:
2319:
2313:
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2304:
2299:
2293:
2285:
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2279:
2273:
2267:
2262:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2094:9783406700408
2090:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2061:
2057:
2051:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1948:
1942:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1892:
1886:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1853:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1819:
1813:
1805:
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1797:
1790:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1756:
1750:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1724:
1718:
1707:
1701:
1682:
1676:
1672:
1664:
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1647:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1620:
1609:
1595:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1536:Levothyroxine
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:Sigmund Freud
1451:
1447:
1443:
1424:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1301:(Merged 1975)
1298:
1295:(Merged 1975)
1292:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1283:Sigma-Aldrich
1281:
1274:
1271:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
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1116:
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1076:
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1043:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1009:
1008:
996:
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985:
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973:
969:
965:
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959:
949:
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939:
935:
930:
925:
921:
919:
914:
912:
905:
900:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
865:
863:
859:
858:Sigma-Aldrich
855:
851:
847:
846:immunotherapy
843:
839:
834:
832:
827:
825:
820:
817:
813:
806:
801:
792:
790:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
755:
753:
748:
746:
742:
739:and became a
738:
734:
733:
726:
719:
715:
713:
703:
701:
700:Fremdarbeiter
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
658:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:Emanuel Merck
623:
621:
601:
597:
593:
589:
581:
577:
572:
558:
556:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
522:
521:
515:
514:
508:
504:
500:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
420:
417:
413:
409:
408:multinational
405:
401:
391:
387:
383:
377:
373:
370:62,908 (2023)
369:
363:
356:
353:
350:
345:
344:
342:
338:
329:
326:
321:
312:
309:
304:
295:
292:
287:
278:
275:
270:
265:20.99 billion
264:
255:
251:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
222:
218:
215:
211:
207:
203:
200:
199:
197:
191:
187:
181:
173:
169:
165:
162:
159:
155:
141:
137:
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126:
123:
122:
120:
116:
109:
106:
104:
100:
97:
95:
91:
88:
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85:
82:
77:
74:
71:
67:
60:
55:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
3602:
3408:
3374:Merck family
3366:Merck family
3308:Merck family
3293:Alfred Bader
3253:Merck Serono
3236:Subsidiaries
3228:
3150:. Retrieved
3145:
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3121:"M Ventures"
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3098:
3089:
3077:. Retrieved
3073:
3063:
3051:. Retrieved
3047:
3021:
3011:
3002:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2962:. Retrieved
2957:
2948:
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2918:
2909:
2900:
2890:
2878:. Retrieved
2871:
2861:
2849:. Retrieved
2844:The Guardian
2842:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2814:
2804:
2795:
2786:
2774:. Retrieved
2764:
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2734:the original
2724:
2716:the original
2711:
2702:
2693:
2684:
2676:the original
2671:
2662:
2653:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2588:. Retrieved
2578:
2564:
2555:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2512:
2504:Businesswire
2503:
2494:
2480:
2468:. Retrieved
2458:
2449:
2439:
2427:. Retrieved
2423:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2383:. Retrieved
2372:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2340:
2330:
2321:
2312:
2301:
2292:
2281:
2272:
2261:
2252:
2243:
2231:. Retrieved
2227:the original
2222:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2196:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2113:. Retrieved
2103:
2083:
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2059:
2050:
2038:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
2006:
1996:
1980:
1968:
1963:
1954:
1946:
1941:
1929:. Retrieved
1925:the original
1920:
1910:
1902:
1895:. Retrieved
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1864:
1852:
1840:. Retrieved
1836:the original
1826:
1812:
1804:the original
1799:
1789:
1777:. Retrieved
1772:
1763:
1749:
1741:the original
1731:
1717:
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1686:. Merck KGaA
1675:
1661:
1649:
1629:
1628:
1615:
1606:
1592:
1587:SigmaAldrich
1584:
1572:
1563:Life science
1511:
1497:
1481:World War II
1478:
1457:
1456:, author of
1439:
1361:BioReliance
1170:Merck Serono
1154:
1144:
1077:
1062:
1050:
1046:emdgroup.com
1045:
1039:
1036:
1023:
1011:
1004:
1001:
961:
955:
926:
922:
915:
908:
866:
835:
828:
821:
809:
795:2010 onwards
789:Merck Serono
761:
758:2000 to 2009
749:
744:
729:
727:
724:
709:
669:
649:
647:
624:
599:
585:
580:Merck family
552:
547:
543:
536:nationalized
529:
517:
510:
507:Merck family
496:
421:
403:
399:
397:
389:
325:Total equity
308:Total assets
239:life science
202:Belén Garijo
167:Headquarters
69:Company type
36:
3750:Merck Group
3638:Rheinmetall
3533:Continental
3528:Commerzbank
3425:(est. 1891)
3418:(est. 1799)
3411:(est. 1668)
3229:Merck Group
3152:3 September
2776:10 February
2634:5 September
2233:10 February
2062:(in German)
2060:Merck Group
2036:(in German)
1598:Electronics
1493:Fortecortin
1240:NovAseptic
1206:(Sold 1994)
1155:Merck Group
1123:antibiotics
1095:antibiotics
814:(MA) based
764:Schering AG
752:Rasha Kelej
712:Glaxo Group
476:South Korea
446:centres in
400:Merck Group
346:E. Merck KG
184:Area served
3744:Categories
3673:Volkswagen
3623:Porsche SE
3618:Porsche AG
3513:Beiersdorf
2880:11 October
2851:11 October
2822:7 December
2537:Chemeurope
2429:14 October
2014:17 January
1971:(4): 364.
1897:2 November
1667:References
1630:M Ventures
1625:M Ventures
1542:. Merck's
1532:Bisoprolol
1436:Healthcare
1427:(Acq 2021)
1421:(Acq 2019)
1413:(Acq 2017)
1407:(Acq 2019)
1397:(Acq 2024)
1389:(Acq 2022)
1383:(Acq 2021)
1377:(Acq 2017)
1371:(Acq 2017)
1363:(Acq 2012)
1357:(Acq 2007)
1351:(Acq 2007)
1345:(Acq 2006)
1339:(Acq 2006)
1333:(Acq 2006)
1327:(Acq 2006)
1321:(Acq 2005)
1315:(Acq 2005)
1309:(Acq 2004)
1307:Ultrafine
1286:(Acq 2014)
1276:(Acq 2013)
1266:(Acq 2009)
1264:BioAnaLab
1260:(Acq 2009)
1254:(Acq 2006)
1248:(Acq 2006)
1242:(Acq 2005)
1236:(Acq 2005)
1234:MicroSafe
1224:(Acq 1999)
1218:(Acq 1997)
1212:(Acq 1996)
1200:(Acq 1979)
1194:(Acq 2010)
1184:(Acq 2006)
1127:executives
1119:penicillin
1105:treatment
1092:penicillin
1088:conspiracy
938:cladribine
881:immunology
850:tecemotide
780:Bertarelli
745:Merck KGaA
688:Nazi Party
686:") of the
676:Nazi Party
666:Nazi years
596:apothecary
482:, and the
380:merckgroup
291:Net income
194:Key people
40:Merck KGaA
18:Merck KGaA
3734:Companies
3648:Sartorius
3613:Munich Re
3573:Fresenius
3563:DHL Group
3402:Companies
3270:Carbolabs
3048:Labiotech
2873:The Times
2740:11 August
2381:. Reuters
1865:Bloomberg
1580:solutions
1576:solutions
1548:Quintiles
1540:Digitoxin
1528:Metformin
1516:cetuximab
1504:Darmstadt
1489:corticoid
1468:as a new
1458:Ăśber Coca
1394:Mirus Bio
1331:Iropharm
1147:spin-offs
1097:and to a
1067:with the
1005:E. Merck
904:Darmstadt
885:neurology
826:in 2011.
812:Billerica
805:Gernsheim
785:biologics
730:E. Merck
672:Nazi rule
631:alkaloids
625:In 1816,
620:Darmstadt
576:Darmstadt
518:E. Merck
448:Darmstadt
412:Darmstadt
188:Worldwide
172:Darmstadt
125:Chemicals
81:Traded as
3722:Chemical
3710:Medicine
3538:Covestro
3523:Brenntag
3026:Archived
2876:. London
2847:. London
2278:"Stocks"
1869:Archived
1690:24 March
1619:Xirallic
1508:oncology
1474:Vigantol
1466:vitamins
1442:morphine
1411:Dynaloy
1115:warfarin
1075:cartel.
706:Post-war
692:biocides
639:chemical
635:pharmacy
488:morphine
440:Americas
438:and the
231:Products
210:chairman
118:Industry
3696:Portals
3683:Zalando
3678:Vonovia
3668:Symrise
3653:Siemens
3498:Allianz
3477:Germany
3317:Related
3191:of the
3187:in the
3105:30 July
3079:30 July
2964:30 July
2924:30 July
2816:Reuters
2712:Reuters
2694:Reuters
2672:Reuters
2654:Reuters
2405:Reuters
2348:5 April
1931:29 July
1842:2 April
1553:Pechoin
1512:Erbitux
1470:product
1450:cocaine
1381:AmpTec
1131:Ranbaxy
1121:-based
1099:generic
976:Perrigo
963:Reuters
633:in the
607:
561:History
492:cocaine
460:Beijing
436:Oceania
375:Website
253:Revenue
212:of the
177:Germany
157:Founder
147: (
139:Founded
101::
92::
3628:Qiagen
3588:Henkel
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