335:
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837:
845:
347:
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419:
17:
323:
395:
36:
431:
407:
291:, with the body having a "creamy tone with a greenish surface". Pieces were mostly small, figures or various types of pots and jars rather than dinner services. As with other French factories, this may have been partly an inhibition created by the monopoly granted to Vincennes in 1745. There is no use of
213:
in 1745; he sought protection away from Paris, with his protector the well-connected duc de
Villeroy, combining his porcelain manufacture with the already established faience industry at the château de Villeroy and Mennecy. None of these early "rue de Charennes" porcelains made in 1734–1748 have
221:
Management of the factory was assumed by Barbin's son, Jean-Baptiste, who bought out his father and his brother-in-law; after the younger Barbin's death shortly after his father, 14 September 1765, the lease was bought from his widow by partners of the porcelain manufactory at
200:
under
Villeroy's protection when the parish registers commence in 1737. Barbin was identified in an action at law of August 1748 as having already spent fourteen years as a maker of porcelain in a house in the rue de Charonne,
306:
205:, Paris, where he and his wares had recently been seized and the porcelain sold, as impinging upon the prerogatives of the monopoly for exclusive manufacture of porcelains "in the manner of Saxony" (that is,
642:
145:
836:
346:
334:
358:
227:
322:
488:
François Barbin was already a member of the duke's household, and a manufacturer of porcelain in
December 1737 (Chavagnac and Golier 1906:98).
382:
152:
1094:
1509:
370:
996:
981:
844:
418:
1499:
218:. Alternatively, the rue de Charonne house had only ever housed the decorating section, using fired blanks brought up from Mennecy.
1435:
1406:
180:
and—from 1748—housed in outbuildings ("les petites maisons") in the park of his château de
Villeroy, and in the nearby village of
1006:
188:). The history of the factory remains somewhat unclear, but it is typically regarded as producing between about 1738 and 1765.
1441:
1298:
714:
295:, with rims painted in pink or blue. From 1753 the head modeller was Nicolas Gauron, who later worked at Tournai and Derby.
1226:
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78:
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185:
709:
475:
Died at
Mennecy, 27 August 1765, aged 74. Xavier R.M. de Chavagnac and Gaston Antoine de Grollier,
196:
The arcanist in charge was François Barbin (1691–1765), who was already established as a maker of
667:
584:
274:. Besides table wares, Mennecy-Villeroy specialized in small figures, representing the Seasons,
214:
been identified, but a piece of faience at the Musée de Sèvres bears the date 1748 and the mark
1220:
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966:
779:
223:
202:
102:
1429:
533:
Jacques and
Jullien belatedly registered their factory marks in July 1773, both DV and BR for
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54:
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27:
643:
PDF: "The
Development of Repertoire in Mennecy Porcelain Sculpture, circa 1738-65"
587:, noted in Helen S. Foote, "Mennecy-Villeroy Italian Comedy Figure: 'Pantalone'",
1423:
1244:
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48:
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197:
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Louis-François-Anne de
Neufville, duc de Villeroy (1695–1766)
652:
270:
and other small manufactures, which were joined in 1745 by
266:. The elite wares of Mennecy were intended to compete with
239:
226:, the sculptor Charles-Symphorien Jacques and the painter
176:
from the manufactory established under the patronage of
238:—where Barbin had not received a permit to construct a
364:
Cock, soft-paste porcelain, Villeroy-Mennecy, c. 1750
328:
Villeroy-Mennecy soft-paste porcelain ewer, 1740–1750
477:Histoire des manufactures françaises de porcelaine
455:La Manufacture de Porcelaine de Mennecy Villeroy,
352:Mennecy soft-paste porcelain covered cup, c. 1750
316:group, one of the "factory's finest achievements"
1491:
840:Ming plate 15th century Jingdezhen kilns Jiangxi
627:, ed. (Anthony du Boulay writing this section),
262:incised or in underglaze blue were used as the
20:Pair of peacocks (back and front), c. 1745–1750
568:Marks and Monograms on Pottery & Porcelain
537:(Chavagnac and Grollier 1906; Harriet Wynter,
668:
146:
629:Sotheby's Concise Encyclopedia of Porcelain
589:The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art
675:
661:
242:in 1748. There they had the protection of
153:
139:
340:Fountain with cover and spigot, 1745–1750
312:Harlequin Family, 1740–1745, based on a
40:Mennecy soft-paste porcelain, circa 1750
15:
506:Noted by Chavagnac and Grolier 1906:99.
1492:
1007:Chinese porcelain in European painting
715:Chinese influences on Islamic pottery
656:
539:An Introduction to European Porcelain
424:Group of four musicians, c. 1765–1770
211:manufacture of porcelain at Vincennes
244:Louis-Charles de Bourbon, comte d'Eu
545:Mennecy (Ile-de-France), pp. 103ff.
388:Couple dressed as Persians, c. 1760
13:
1371:Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus
843:
835:
14:
1521:
816:Famille jaune, noire, rose, verte
1510:Companies based in ĂŽle-de-France
1500:Ceramics manufacturers of France
1430:Kuskovo State Museum of Ceramics
848:Meissen hard porcelain vase 1735
497:Chavagnac and Grollier 1906:95f.
429:
417:
405:
393:
381:
369:
357:
345:
333:
321:
305:
287:The early wares were similar to
34:
647:The Metropolitan Museum Journal
606:
597:
577:
557:
548:
376:Peasant woman with child, 1750s
554:Chavagnac and Grolier 1906:101
527:
518:
509:
500:
491:
482:
469:
460:
447:
1:
1436:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
1381:François Xavier d'Entrecolles
682:
618:
230:, who shifted the factory to
127:François Xavier d'Entrecolles
1418:Dresden Porcelain Collection
453:The monograph is N. Duchon,
234:, close to the main market,
7:
594:.9 (November 1948):209–210)
524:Chavagnac and Grolier 1906:
249:
10:
1526:
1460:Victoria and Albert Museum
298:
191:
166:Mennecy-Villeroy porcelain
1466:Museum of Royal Worcester
1442:Musée des Arts Décoratifs
1407:Percival David Foundation
1401:British Museum (London):
1394:
1358:
1312:
1021:
989:
980:
953:
936:
929:
884:
875:Japanese export porcelain
862:
855:
833:
730:
697:
690:
412:Detail of dish, 1760–1765
1376:Johann Friedrich Böttger
710:Chinese export porcelain
631:, 1990, Conran Octopus.
583:E.g. a Pantalone at the
441:
585:Cleveland Museum of Art
849:
841:
436:Factory mark from 1745
280:characters, and other
203:faubourg Saint-Antoine
21:
847:
839:
19:
1412:The David Collection
1335:Overglaze decoration
1325:Hard-paste porcelain
1320:Soft-paste porcelain
289:those of Saint-Cloud
174:soft-paste porcelain
1505:Porcelain of France
1269:Bing & Grøndahl
1233:Dihl & Guérhard
1131:Villeroy & Boch
574:"Menecy porcelain".
400:Sugar bowl, c. 1760
272:Vincennes porcelain
268:Chantilly porcelain
1478:Ludwigsburg Palace
1472:Walters Art Museum
870:Japanese porcelain
850:
842:
740:(16th century BCE)
277:commedia dell'arte
22:
1487:
1486:
1386:Dmitry Vinogradov
1308:
1307:
1281:Wagner & Apel
997:List of companies
976:
975:
925:
924:
831:
830:
788:(14th century on)
782:(14th century on)
776:(11th century on)
705:Chinese porcelain
261:
257:
217:
209:) granted to the
207:Meissen porcelain
170:Mennecy porcelain
163:
162:
109:Dihl and Guérhard
1517:
1095:Saint Petersburg
1002:French porcelain
987:
986:
944:Korean porcelain
934:
933:
860:
859:
695:
694:
677:
670:
663:
654:
653:
641:Dawson, Alieen,
613:
610:
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601:
595:
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564:William Chaffers
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38:
28:French porcelain
24:
23:
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1524:
1520:
1519:
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1515:
1514:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1424:Gardiner Museum
1403:Asia Department
1390:
1354:
1304:
1245:Hutschenreuther
1017:
1014:
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1454:Topkapı Palace
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1340:China painting
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969:(14th century)
964:
963:(10th century)
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828:
826:
825:
824:(18th century)
819:
818:(17th century)
813:
812:(17th century)
807:
806:(17th century)
801:
800:(16th century)
795:
794:(16th century)
789:
786:Blanc de Chine
783:
780:Blue and white
777:
771:
770:(12th century)
765:
764:(10th century)
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753:
747:
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732:
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717:
712:
707:
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657:
651:
650:
649:, vol 37, 2002
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535:Bourg-la-Reine
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251:
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232:Bourg-la-Reine
228:Joseph Jullien
193:
190:
172:) is a French
161:
160:
158:
157:
150:
143:
135:
132:
131:
130:
129:
121:
120:
119:
118:
112:
106:
100:
99:(1771–present)
94:
93:(1768–present)
88:
82:
81:(1756–present)
76:
70:
64:
58:
52:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1522:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1480:(Ludwigsburg)
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
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1452:
1449:
1448:Palace Museum
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1045:
1042:
1039:
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1020:
1013:
1012:Armorial ware
1010:
1008:
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988:
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983:
979:
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796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
758:(6th century)
757:
754:
752:(2nd century)
751:
748:
746:(1st century)
745:
742:
739:
738:Proto-celadon
736:
735:
733:
729:
721:
720:Fonthill Vase
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
700:
696:
693:
689:
685:
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
655:
648:
644:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
625:Battie, David
623:
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573:
569:
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560:
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540:
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478:
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245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
219:
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208:
204:
199:
189:
187:
186:ĂŽle-de-France
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
156:
151:
149:
144:
142:
137:
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133:
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56:
53:
50:
47:
46:
45:
44:
37:
33:
32:
29:
26:
25:
18:
1414:(Copenhagen)
1350:Factory mark
1313:Technologies
1221:Clignancourt
1100:
646:
628:
608:
599:
591:
588:
579:
571:
567:
559:
550:
542:
538:
534:
529:
520:
511:
502:
493:
484:
479:, 1906:100).
476:
471:
462:
454:
449:
286:
281:
275:
264:factory mark
253:
220:
195:
169:
165:
164:
103:Clignancourt
72:
1474:(Baltimore)
1468:(Worcester)
1395:Collections
1161:Ludwigsburg
1143:Frankenthal
1119:Nymphenburg
1113:FĂĽrstenberg
1089:Capodimonte
1041:Saint-Cloud
612:Dawson, 206
603:Battie, 107
515:Battie, 107
466:Dawson, 199
282:galanteries
254:The duke's
117:(1783–1835)
111:(1781–1828)
105:(1775–1790)
63:(1730–1800)
57:(1693–1766)
55:Saint-Cloud
1494:Categories
1456:(Istanbul)
1330:Bone china
1215:Copenhagen
1209:Loosdrecht
1191:Wallendorf
774:Jingdezhen
637:1850292515
619:References
1450:(Beijing)
1426:(Toronto)
1420:(Dresden)
1293:Porsgrund
1287:Rosenthal
1227:Hollóháza
1137:Worcester
1077:Vincennes
1065:Chantilly
1059:Rörstrand
902:Nabeshima
684:Porcelain
75:(1745–65)
69:(1740–56)
67:Vincennes
61:Chantilly
51:(1673–96)
1462:(London)
1432:(Moscow)
1366:Chinamen
1299:Augarten
1179:Wedgwood
1125:Plymouth
990:General:
937:General:
907:Kakiemon
863:General:
698:General:
250:Products
87:(1766–?)
85:Etiolles
1444:(Paris)
1438:(Paris)
1345:Biscuit
1275:Zsolnay
1251:Doulton
1239:Mintons
1203:Limoges
1101:Mennecy
1083:Chelsea
1047:Meissen
768:Qingbai
744:Celadon
314:Meissen
299:Gallery
293:gilding
198:faience
192:History
182:Mennecy
97:Limoges
73:Mennecy
1359:People
1301:(1923)
1295:(1885)
1289:(1879)
1283:(1877)
1277:(1853)
1271:(1853)
1265:(1826)
1263:Herend
1259:(1822)
1257:Lichte
1253:(1815)
1247:(1814)
1241:(1793)
1235:(1781)
1229:(1777)
1223:(1775)
1217:(1775)
1211:(1774)
1205:(1771)
1199:(1768)
1193:(1764)
1187:(1763)
1185:Berlin
1181:(1759)
1175:(1760)
1173:Retiro
1169:(1759)
1163:(1758)
1157:(1757)
1151:(1756)
1149:Sèvres
1145:(1755)
1139:(1751)
1133:(1748)
1127:(1748)
1121:(1747)
1115:(1747)
1109:(1747)
1103:(1745)
1097:(1744)
1091:(1743)
1085:(1743)
1079:(1740)
1073:(1735)
1071:Doccia
1067:(1730)
1061:(1726)
1055:(1718)
1053:Vienna
1049:(1710)
1043:(1693)
1037:(1673)
1031:(1575)
1029:Medici
1022:Types:
982:Europe
967:Joseon
961:Goryeo
954:Types:
917:Hirado
912:Kutani
885:Types:
822:Canton
810:Kangxi
804:Tianqi
798:Swatow
731:Types:
722:(1338)
635:
224:Sceaux
79:Sèvres
1197:Revol
1167:Weesp
1155:Derby
1035:Rouen
930:Korea
897:Imari
892:Arita
856:Japan
792:Kraak
691:China
457:1988.
442:Notes
236:Paris
91:Revol
49:Rouen
762:Ding
756:Xing
633:ISBN
572:s.v.
543:s.v.
260:D.V.
258:and
240:kiln
216:D.V.
168:(or
115:Nast
1107:Bow
750:Yue
1496::
1405:/
645:,
592:35
570:,
566:,
541:,
284:.
256:DV
246:.
676:e
669:t
662:v
184:(
154:e
147:t
140:v
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