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two armies fought each other seven times, Meng Huo was always captured by Zhuge Liang and he was always forgiven and released. All of this caused Meng Huo along with the tribal people and Han citizens to reconsider their rebellion and to sincerely submit. When Zhuge Liang saw Meng Huo arrived, he asked him what were his intentions. Meng Huo replied that he considered Zhuge Liang as the "scourge of Heaven" and never again would the people of the south dare to revolt.
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508:"Finally, Meng Huo admits defeat: "Seven times captured, seven times freed! Such a thing has never happened! Though I stand beyond the range of imperial grace, I am not utterly ignorant of ritual, of what propriety and honour require. No, I am not so shameless!" He then stripped off one of his sleeves (a sign of swearing oath) and pledged: "By the Chancellor's celestial might, the Southerners will never rebel again.""
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After Yong Kai's death, Meng Huo replaced him as the leader of the rebellion. During the summer, Zhuge Liang led his army and crossed the Lu River and advanced toward Yizhou
Commandery (益州). He captured Meng Huo then had him brought into his camp and asked him what did he think of his army. Meng Huo
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historian Zhang Hualan (張華爛) wrote in his article "Discussion on Meng Huo" (孟獲辯) that Meng was a fictional character invented by later historians, noting that the name "Huo" (獲), which means "captured" in
Chinese, is too coincidental considering Meng's fate on being captured – a view shared by many
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Zhuge Liang thought that if he wanted to concentrate all his efforts in the campaigns to the north, he would have to find tricks and ways to subdue the tribes of
Nanzhong since they were often in rebellion and causing chaos. So he forgave Meng Huo and had him sent back to his army. After this, the
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At the beginning of the rebellion, when Yong Kai (雍闓) saw that many people were still indecisive about this course of action. He had Meng Huo from
Jianning Commandery (建寧) sent to persuade the Sou (叟) and other tribes. Meng Huo proclaimed to all of them that the government was making excessive
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noted it. Yet, those individuals are definitely not fictional. Furthermore, it is unclear if Meng Huo was of
Chinese ascendent or from the foreign tribe. If it was the latter, then It may have sounded similar as "Huo" (獲) therefore was transcribed as such.
490:"During the conquest, Meng Huo was captured on seven different occasions, by Zhuge Liang. In addition, many Nanman generals and lieutenants were captured and treated with kindness. This caused many withdrawals and eventually the pacification of the south."
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Zhuge Liang: "I guessed the enemy would be looking for an ambush in the woods, so I set up decoy banners there to confuse them. There were never any troops. Next, I had Wei Yan lose a series of battles to strengthen their confidence... I ordered
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died in 223 CE, the local people of
Nanzhong rebelled against Shu Han, stating that there were three lords claiming to be the legitimate ruler of China and they no longer knew whom they should pledge allegiance to. In retaliation, the Shu Han
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of Xi Zuochi on other part of his work. The historian Fang Guoyu (方國瑜) used Pei's doubts on Xi's unreliability to challenge the story of Meng Huo's seven captures. However, Fang did not go as far as to doubt Meng Huo's existence.
477:"Meng Huo speaks to Zhuge Liang, "The whole of the riverlands once belonged to another. Your lord seized it by force and proclaimed himself emperor. My ancestors held these lands, which you have encroached upon so barbarically.""
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to deploy the black wagons in the valley - they had been loaded earlier with fire launchers called 'earth thunder', each containing nine missiles... We cut off the road and burned out the enemy...""
283:. Bei (備) which means "to prepare" and Shan (禪) which means "to give" in Chinese. Just as with Meng Huo, those indicate what happened. Liu Bei prepared his kingdom and Liu Shan gave it just as
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professor Miao Yue (繆鉞) contended Zhuge Liang would not be able to release the leader if the latter was indeed captured. Tan
Liangxiao (譚良嘯), director of the Zhuge Liang Memorial Temple in
487:"Zhuge Liang captures and frees Meng Huo: "I can catch him again with ease whenever I choose to. But pacification of the south requires that we subdue the hearts of the Nanman people.""
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period of China. He was popularly depicted as a local leader representing the gentries of the
Nanzhong region, but some historians doubt his historical existence.
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government. Meng Huo was one of them and became a subordinate of Zhuge Liang. His highest office was
Assistant to the Imperial Counsellor (御史中丞).
305:, also stated the "seven times freed" story to be "strange and unbelievable", but like Fang and Huang, he believes Meng Huo did exist in history.
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demands of rare resources that is difficult to acquire in large numbers. The tribe people believed him and so they rejoined Yong Kai back.
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Yi Slave
Society Museum believes Meng to be a real historical figure, though he is certain that the "seven times freed" story is fiction.
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224:. Therefore, two historical documents of different origin and known for reliability, record of Meng Huo history and authenticity. The
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The absurdity of Meng Huo being captured and released seven times led many to doubt the story, and even of Meng Huo's existence. The
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789:(亮欲俟定元軍眾集合，并討之，軍卑水。定元部曲殺雍闓及士庶等，孟獲代闓為主。亮既斬定元，而馬忠破牂柯，而李恢敗於南中。夏五月，亮渡瀘，進征益州。生虜孟獲，置軍中，問曰：「我軍如何？」獲對曰：「恨不相知，公易勝耳。」)
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Zhang, Xinghai (张星海). "Zhuge Liang's "Seven Captures of Meng Huo" – Real or Fake? (诸葛亮"七擒孟获"真耶假耶？)".
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Tan, Liangxiao (譚良嘯). "Suspicions about Zhuge Liang's "Seven Captures of Meng Huo" (諸葛亮"七擒孟獲"質疑)".
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738:(in Chinese). Vol. 1. Sichuan Research Institute on Yi Studies (四川彝學研究).
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A contrary example of this argument could be made with the given name of
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A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms 23-220 AD
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656:(in Chinese). Sichuan Nationalities Publishing House. p. 118.
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After the rebellion, many talented people of the south joined the
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considered Meng Huo one of their rulers and called him Mot Hop (
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Discussion on the Historicity of Meng Huo of Shu Han (蜀漢孟獲史實瑣談)
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leaves to lead 500,000 soldiers against the southern forces."
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Meng Huo and the record of his captures appeared in both the
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video game series. He also appears as a playable general in
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found Xi Zuochi's account reliable and annotated him to
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tribesmen across our borders to plunder the villages.""
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Zhang, Hualan (張華爛). "Discussion on Meng Huo (孟獲辯)".
440:"In the third year of Jianxing, a bulletin came to
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594:Meng Huo is featured as a playable character in
424:Extracts from the 14th-century historical novel
16:3rd century tribal leader in the Nanzhong region
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246:'s work with no further comment. The historian
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398:. Consider transferring direct quotations to
176:tribal leader. He also marries the fictional
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870:Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms
815:(亮收其俊傑建寧爨習，朱提孟琰及獲為官屬，習官至領軍，琰，輔漢將軍，獲，御史中丞。)
551:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
466:were his generals, their lieutenants being
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188:Zhurong and Meng Huo has a daughter named
571:Learn how and when to remove this message
458:"The Shu forces were led by Zhuge Liang.
323:Meng Huo riding into battle on his red ox
180:, who claims descent from the fire deity
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765:七擒一事，實近乎離奇，諸葛亮俘孟獲不殺當是有的，但"七擒七縱"則令人難以置信。
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444:announcing, "Meng Huo has led 100,000
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654:Draft History of the Yi People (彝族史稿)
633:Lists of people of the Three Kingdoms
389:too many or overly lengthy quotations
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151:210s–220s) was a local leader in the
549:adding citations to reliable sources
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71:Assistant to the Imperial Counsellor
761:Journal of Yunnan Normal University
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214:and also in the near-contemporary
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734:Huang, Chengzhong (黃承宗) (2000).
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1604:Other notable figures
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1548:Other notable women
691:张华烂的观点其实代表了许多学者的观点。
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1580:Lady Xiahou
1529:Zhuge Shang
1494:Xiang Chong
1399:Huang Zhong
1027:Zhuge Liang
589:Yi language
453:Zhuge Liang
442:Yi Province
412:August 2023
340:Zhuge Liang
272:academics.
230:Pei Songzhi
159:during the
25:family name
1631:Categories
1570:Lady Huang
1534:Zhuge Zhan
1394:Huang Quan
1333:Zhuge Qiao
1283:Xiang Lang
1253:Wang Chong
1248:Shou Liang
1213:Meng Guang
1133:Guo Youzhi
970:Empress Wu
833:Chen, Shou
827:References
495:Chapter 90
482:Chapter 88
435:Chapter 87
404:Wikisource
337:chancellor
248:Sima Guang
228:historian
1585:Li Zhaoyi
1565:Lady Guan
1504:Zhang Nan
1499:Zhang Fei
1489:Xiahou Ba
1469:Wang Ping
1384:Gao Xiang
1328:Zhang Bao
1298:Yang Hong
1268:Wang Lian
1223:Qiao Zhou
1153:Huang Hao
1128:Guan Xing
1078:Chen Zhen
1073:Chen Shou
1047:Jiang Wei
1032:Jiang Wan
963:Empresses
843:Sanguozhi
708:Sanguozhi
561:July 2020
532:does not
468:Wang Ping
400:Wikiquote
387:contains
293:Liangshan
285:Qiao Zhou
244:Chen Shou
208:Xi Zuochi
80:In office
1611:Meng Huo
1560:Lady Gan
1524:Zhao Yun
1509:Zhang Ni
1464:Ma Zhong
1444:Luo Xian
1429:Liao Hua
1364:Deng Zhi
1359:Cheng Ji
1354:Chen Shi
1349:Chen Dao
1313:Yao Zhou
1278:Xi Zheng
1263:Wang Hua
1243:She Yuan
1208:Ma Liang
1183:Li Zhuan
1178:Li Xiang
1113:Fan Jian
1098:Du Qiong
1093:Dong Jue
1083:Chen Zhi
1068:Chang Xu
1063:Chang Ji
1037:Dong Yun
1006:Liu Yong
1001:Liu Xuan
996:Liu Chen
954:Liu Shan
942:Emperors
884:(2007).
849:Chang Qu
710:vol. 41.
627:See also
472:Zhang Ni
460:Zhao Yun
281:Liu Shan
222:Chang Qu
153:Nanzhong
145:Meng Huo
108:Liu Shan
40:Meng Huo
19:In this
1616:Shamoke
1595:Yuan Fu
1590:Lady Hu
1575:Lady Mi
1539:Zong Yu
1474:Wei Yan
1449:Ma Chao
1439:Liu Yin
1434:Liu Yan
1389:Gong Lu
1379:Fu Rong
1374:Fu Qian
1369:Feng Xi
1308:Yang Yi
1303:Yang Xi
1293:Xu Jing
1258:Wang Fu
1188:Liao Li
1173:Li Miao
1158:Lai Min
1123:Fei Shi
1108:Du Zhen
1088:Dong He
1020:Regents
949:Liu Bei
935:Shu Han
819:vol. 4.
806:vol. 4.
793:vol. 4.
780:vol. 4.
591:: ꂽꉼ).
553:removed
538:sources
464:Wei Yan
359:Shu Han
332:Liu Bei
329:emperor
303:Chengdu
277:Liu Bei
236:of the
210:in the
182:Zhurong
157:Shu Han
134:Unknown
126:Unknown
104:Monarch
94: (
86: (
1479:Wu Ban
1454:Ma Dai
1424:Li Hui
1419:Li Yan
1409:Huo Yi
1323:Yin Mo
1273:Wen Li
1233:Ren Xi
1228:Qin Mi
1218:Mi Zhu
1198:Lü Kai
1193:Liu Ba
1148:He Zhi
1143:He Sui
1138:He Pan
1118:Fei Li
1103:Du Wei
1042:Fei Yi
1011:Liu Li
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513:Legacy
503:Ma Dai
446:Nanman
190:Huaman
73:(御史中丞)
23:, the
1484:Wu Yi
1459:Ma Su
1414:Ju Fu
1404:Hu Ji
1318:Yi Ji
1288:Xu Ci
1203:Lü Yi
1168:Li Mi
1163:Li Fu
639:Notes
890:ISBN
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309:Life
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