5183:
5762:
5812:
5506:
5235:
5625:
5569:
484:
5465:
764:(60%) of both houses, but if the Senate does not achieve such a supermajority and a joint congress-senate committee fails to resolve the issues, the Congress may force the amendment through with a two-thirds vote as long as an absolute majority of the Senate was in favour. But for some specific types of amendments including those related to most clauses related to human rights, both houses must approve of the amendment by a two thirds vote, and an election must be held and the amendment must pass by a two thirds vote a second time, and if that is approved, the people must vote for the amendment in a referendum by majority vote.
96:
5298:
5166:
260:
5114:
5662:
5361:
4407:
5411:
5712:
874:
1820:
2004:. When a party did not get all three of its candidates elected, this arrangement favored candidates with surnames early in the alphabet. This was the case for 2nd placed parties in every province and for both parties in tight races when voters did not vote for three candidates of the same party (
610:. Each mainland province, regardless of its population size, is equally represented by four senators; in the insular provinces, the big islands are represented by three senators and the minor islands are represented by a single senator. Likewise, the autonomous cities of
5505:
1996:
is allowed, but typically voters cast all three votes for candidates of a single party. As a result, the four senators are usually the three candidates from the most popular party and the first placed candidate from the next most popular.
5464:
625:
The
Spanish Senate is constitutionally described as a territorial chamber. Consequently, although in general its powers are similar to those of the Congress of Deputies, it is endowed with exceptional powers such as authorising the
2852:
of Spain appoints a senators to represent the community, with one senator per one million citizens, rounded up. Demographic growth increased the combined size of the regional appointed senators from 51 to 57 since 1983.
837:
along party lines. Parties with fewer than ten senators form the Mixed Group. If the membership of an existing group falls below six during a session, it is merged into the Mixed Group at the next session. For example,
2859:, the proportions of the regional senators mimic their legislative assemblies. However, autonomous communities have considerable leeway, and a motion to appoint the regional senators often requires no more than a
5182:
4614:
4514:
4904:
4854:
6863:
5868:
5761:
1486:
4834:
4794:
5811:
4774:
4674:
5024:
4534:
4494:
3910:
2936:
2063:
622:
also designate their own representatives, one senator for each autonomous community and another for every million residents, resulting in a total of 58 additional senators.
5865:
4694:
5863:
1878:
To date, senate elections have coincided with elections to the lower house, but the prime minister may advise the king to call elections for one house only. While the
4634:
5866:
5004:
4574:
4654:
6748:
4714:
1270:
5872:
5867:
5367:
5304:
5864:
4964:
6738:
5234:
4754:
4734:
531:
5869:
4814:
659:
6703:
5862:
5861:
1988:
Each voter may mark up to three candidates' names, from any party. This is the only occasion when
Spanish voters vote for individuals rather than a
1352:
6342:
6135:
6953:
4554:
1638:
908:
17:
3679:
2835:
1493:
189:
1860:
1365:
166:
5057:
This is a list of the presidents of the Senate since the recovery of the upper house in 1977. To see previous presidents, look the full
6683:
6184:
3345:
1612:
1607:
1602:
730:
has more independent functions, and it can also override most Senate measures. Only the
Congress can grant or revoke confidence in the
1969:
In non-insular constituencies, each party nominates three candidates. Candidates' names are organized in columns by party on a large (
6357:
5058:
5052:
1787:
1313:
1237:
6032:[Reguladora de las Bases del Régimen Local] (7/1985) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. 2 April 1985.
6000:
3310:
1598:
5624:
6637:
1633:
1348:
1096:
2000:
Before 2011, a party could not choose the order of its candidates on the ballot paper; candidates were sorted alphabetically by
669:
but it did not last long and in 1837, under the
Constitution of that year, the upper house acquired the denomination of Senate.
6617:
6059:[Régimen Electoral General] (Organic Law 5/1985) (in Spanish). Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. 19 June 1985
5797:
5747:
5211:
5142:
1927:
1883:
1760:
1628:
1555:
749:
or vetoed by the Senate in which case the bill is then sent back to the lower house, which can override these objections by an
6798:
1833:
633:
Intensive debates about reforming the Senate's function and purpose have been going on for many years without any resolution.
5985:
5954:
5935:
3188:
2307:
1573:
1476:
1266:
1116:
619:
457:
5870:
1676:
1671:
1481:
1168:
1126:
783:
200:
6833:
6788:
757:, which govern basic civil rights and regional devolution, need an absolute majority of both congress and senate to pass.
6128:
5858:
5790:
5740:
5697:
5690:
5534:
5326:
5263:
5031:
5011:
4991:
4971:
4931:
4911:
4886:
4866:
4841:
4821:
4801:
4781:
4761:
4741:
4721:
4701:
4681:
4661:
4641:
4621:
4601:
4581:
4561:
4541:
4521:
4501:
4481:
4461:
3870:
3848:
3421:
2945:
2072:
1713:
1550:
1183:
1025:
851:
662:
283:
5568:
618:
elect two senators each. This direct election results in the election of 208 senators by the citizens. In addition, the
6873:
3523:
1746:
1723:
1704:
1535:
817:
Senate reform has been a topic of discussion since the early days of
Spanish democracy. One proposal would advance the
677:
1902:
elects four senators without regard to population. Insular provinces are treated specially. The larger islands of the
595:
6718:
6307:
3890:
3278:
3059:
2927:
2054:
1718:
806:
6372:
5048:
3628:
3596:
3097:
1736:
1333:
1077:
1043:
1020:
854:
to form their group; in exchange, they supported the election of socialist Javier Rojo as
President of the Senate.
776:
588:
143:
6939:
6888:
6818:
6753:
6622:
6552:
6412:
6259:
6249:
6219:
3930:
3456:
3240:
3167:
3132:
1853:
1731:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1471:
1295:
1233:
1158:
935:
822:
715:
3787:
483:
7007:
6934:
6853:
6823:
6655:
6472:
6422:
6362:
6297:
6121:
3561:
3380:
1911:
1683:
1387:
1148:
1106:
1091:
930:
5860:
693:
6708:
6663:
6542:
6322:
5845:
5647:
5636:
5604:
5554:
5541:
5450:
5394:
5346:
5333:
5283:
5270:
5218:
5149:
4061:
4026:
3793:
3491:
3202:
2972:
2099:
1955:
1923:
1783:
1560:
1430:
1153:
902:
843:
772:
655:
615:
470:
338:
6292:
6997:
6645:
6562:
6367:
6287:
5859:
3981:
3954:
3699:
2918:
2045:
2001:
1879:
1793:
1464:
1253:
1135:
1031:
887:
727:
685:
681:
673:
648:
217:
5241:
4474:
6537:
6239:
4984:
4333:
4121:
4034:
2117:
2108:
1951:
1370:
1285:
1163:
965:
834:
611:
429:
420:
196:
7012:
6828:
6482:
6382:
1846:
1661:
1654:
970:
391:
6848:
7002:
6512:
6487:
6317:
6254:
6224:
6174:
6072:
5840:
5599:
5493:
5441:
5389:
4951:
4081:
4038:
3824:
2990:
2891:
2126:
1708:
1392:
1259:
1173:
402:
365:
177:
154:
6432:
1436:
1141:
273:
6992:
6688:
6668:
6037:
5574:
4454:
4145:
2963:
2090:
1178:
1102:
1006:
992:
847:
329:
5668:
4879:
913:
6878:
6843:
6673:
6497:
6189:
4269:
2909:
1802:
1508:
1072:
960:
795:
791:
731:
704:
642:
356:
2856:
692:
and elected senators. This house, along with the
Congress of Deputies, was suppressed after the
6868:
6803:
6793:
5159:
4189:
3331:
3008:
2448:
2135:
2081:
1798:
1342:
1300:
708:
697:
688:. It was composed, at that latter time, of three main categories: senators by their own right,
666:
347:
4944:
1958:
are assigned two seats each. This allocation is heavily weighted in favor of small provinces;
1514:
782:
disciplining regional governments. It exercised this power in
October 2017 over the region of
6627:
6607:
6582:
6532:
6282:
4313:
2999:
1417:
1210:
940:
895:
411:
320:
309:
6813:
6783:
6728:
6577:
6492:
6447:
6437:
6427:
6264:
2849:
1898:
Most members of the senate (currently 208 of 266) are directly elected by the people. Each
1775:
1397:
1290:
1226:
1038:
810:
607:
564:
87:
839:
8:
6898:
6893:
6597:
6467:
6199:
3614:
3509:
2715:
2616:
1959:
1770:
1451:
1063:
1056:
754:
627:
259:
6113:
5297:
5165:
4420:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
3296:
2415:
857:
Legally, 133 seats are required for an absolute majority, vacant seats notwithstanding.
760:
The process for constitutional amendments is more complicated: the rule is to require a
707:(1931-1939) the new regime opted for a unicameral system, which was continued under the
6678:
6587:
6557:
6507:
6387:
6352:
6302:
6234:
5618:
4229:
4101:
4030:
2981:
2860:
2036:
1899:
1765:
1741:
1666:
1528:
1498:
1381:
1326:
1305:
746:
603:
599:
580:
491:
374:
301:
6883:
5471:
95:
6838:
6768:
6733:
6612:
6572:
6522:
6462:
6457:
6337:
6332:
6244:
6229:
6169:
5416:
5097:
4594:
1963:
1751:
1503:
1276:
1001:
985:
955:
945:
864:
750:
65:
6417:
5120:
5113:
1358:
6858:
6713:
6693:
6517:
6402:
6327:
6204:
6194:
6179:
6164:
5410:
5189:
3547:
3477:
3153:
2649:
2583:
2271:
1546:
1203:
1196:
738:
689:
651:, established a unicameral legislative, therefore, an upper Chamber did not exist.
591:, who is elected by the members at the first sitting after each national election.
576:
558:
544:
503:
445:
57:
1083:
6929:
6808:
6527:
6502:
6477:
6452:
6442:
6397:
6392:
6347:
6312:
5973:
4924:
3442:
2550:
1886:, the members of the senate are chosen in two distinct ways: popular election by
495:
49:
6056:
5818:
5360:
1243:
1112:
150:
6778:
6773:
6758:
6743:
6567:
6407:
6377:
3226:
2343:
1907:
1887:
451:
5923:
6986:
6968:
6955:
6924:
6919:
6274:
5711:
5661:
3760:
1931:
1421:
1122:
787:
761:
173:
4249:
2900:
292:
6914:
6763:
6698:
6214:
6029:
5961:
5942:
3748:
1915:
1824:
950:
630:
to apply direct rule to a region or to dissolve local government councils.
234:
5899:
6723:
6209:
6148:
6144:
5911:
5512:
3407:
2517:
568:
552:
113:
873:
6156:
5718:
3735:
1989:
818:
572:
5768:
4209:
3772:
3764:
3756:
3366:
3264:
3045:
2954:
2481:
2382:
2172:
2005:
1993:
1943:
1903:
1012:
805:
suspending local governments. It exercised this power in April 2006,
383:
5887:
4372:
4001:
3958:
3768:
3752:
3708:
3118:
2882:
2238:
2027:
1947:
1919:
1966:, with 90,000 inhabitants, are each represented by four senators.
850:, falling from seven to four, "borrowed" senators from the ruling
726:
The
Spanish parliamentary system is bicameral but asymmetric. The
3796:
was held on 23 July 2023. The composition of the 15th Senate is:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3582:
2778:
2682:
73:
3083:
2205:
1970:
1939:
1935:
799:
771:
the appointment of constitutional posts, such as judges of the
584:
499:
5857:
2748:
1974:
5984:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Spanish_Constitution1978 (
5953:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Spanish_Constitution1978 (
5934:
sfn error: no target: CITEREFThe_Spanish_Constitution1978 (
4858:
1410:
2843:
6143:
3911:
Socialist Party of the Basque
Country–Basque Country Left
5979:
5948:
5929:
1922:—are assigned three seats each, and the smaller islands—
6103:
809:
when most of its members were found to have engaged in
672:
It remained under the regimes of the constitutions of
6055:
5967:
767:
The Senate has certain exclusive functions including
6036:
6028:
5917:
5905:
5042:
737:Either house may propose an ordinary law (or bill,
516:
6043:. Agencia Estatal Boletín Oficial del Estado. 1978
821:of Spain by remaking the Senate to represent the
6984:
594:The composition of the Senate is established in
6071:
5893:
4611:Rights of Families, Childhood and Adolescence
3676:
2832:
703:After the restoration of democracy during the
6129:
1854:
587:. The presiding officer of the Senate is the
556:
38:
5157:
4961:Health, Consumer Affairs and Social Welfare
3654:
2807:
1890:and appointment from regional legislatures.
5998:
5616:
5603:
5598:
5564:
5533:
5501:
5449:
5440:
5406:
5393:
5325:
5293:
5262:
5230:
4883:
1893:
654:The Senate was first established under the
6136:
6122:
4551:International Cooperation for Development
4387:
4382:
4377:
1873:
1861:
1847:
482:
458:legislatures of the autonomous communities
5053:List of presidents of the Senate of Spain
4458:
4310:
4206:
4166:
4142:
4058:
4022:
3978:
3951:
3867:
3845:
3821:
3788:Parliamentary group (Spain) § Senate
1314:Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain
1788:Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017–18
5001:Labour, Migrations and Social Security
4354:
4290:
2844:Regional legislatures-appointed members
846:reduced its group from six to two. The
786:. This decision gave to prime minister
14:
6985:
4356:
4144:
3823:
1884:party list proportional representation
1761:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
6117:
4511:Science, Innovation and Universities
4292:
4168:
4024:
3953:
3847:
1443:Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain
842:lost its senate caucus in 2008 after
4400:
1169:Spanish prime-ministerial transition
807:dissolving the Marbella city council
745:). A bill passed by Congress can be
647:The first Spanish Constitution, the
596:Part III of the Spanish Constitution
6079:. European Committee of the Regions
1962:, with its 6.5 million people, and
663:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
27:Upper house of the Cortes Generales
24:
4901:Comprehensive Disability Policies
4731:General on Autonomous Communities
4651:Education and Vocational Training
3825:People's Party Group in the Senate
1747:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
25:
7024:
6095:
5043:Presidents of the Senate of Spain
4615:María de los Ángeles Luna Morales
3808:
2848:The legislative assembly of each
6358:Democratic Republic of the Congo
5810:
5760:
5710:
5660:
5623:
5567:
5504:
5463:
5409:
5359:
5296:
5233:
5181:
5164:
5112:
5059:list of presidents of the Senate
5049:President of the Senate of Spain
4855:Francisco Manuel Fajardo Palarea
4515:Francisco Javier de Lucas Martín
4451:Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
4405:
3871:Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
1818:
1737:Dictatorship of Francisco Franco
1334:General Council of the Judiciary
1044:Succession to the Spanish throne
872:
777:General Council of the Judiciary
258:
94:
6940:List of legislatures by country
6022:
5992:
5844:
5839:
5807:
5796:
5789:
5757:
5746:
5739:
5707:
5696:
5689:
5657:
5646:
5635:
5553:
5540:
5492:
5460:
5388:
5356:
5345:
5332:
5282:
5269:
5217:
5210:
5178:
5148:
5141:
5109:
5028:
5008:
4988:
4968:
4948:
4928:
4908:
4863:
4838:
4818:
4798:
4778:
4758:
4738:
4718:
4698:
4678:
4658:
4638:
4618:
4598:
4578:
4558:
4538:
4518:
4498:
4478:
4330:
4266:
4246:
4226:
4186:
4118:
4098:
4078:
3998:
3927:
3907:
3887:
3755:(major islands) and 1 each for
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
1732:Spanish transition to democracy
1296:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales
1159:Government Delegated Committees
936:Spanish transition to democracy
828:
823:autonomous communities of Spain
718:in 1977 was it re-established.
716:Spanish transition to democracy
6935:List of abolished upper houses
3891:Socialists' Party of Catalonia
3781:
3741:
3716:
3688:
1684:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
5980:The Spanish Constitution 1978
5949:The Spanish Constitution 1978
5930:The Spanish Constitution 1978
5880:
4905:María Teresa Fernández Molina
4775:Josefina Antonia Bueno Alonso
4396:
1784:Catalan independence movement
1431:Governor of the Bank of Spain
18:Member of the Senate of Spain
5596:7 years, 158 days
5531:7 years, 178 days
5438:3 years, 255 days
5386:2 years, 318 days
5260:6 years, 349 days
5208:3 years, 126 days
4811:Industry, Trade and Tourism
4675:Miguel Carmelo Dalmau Blanco
4025:Plural Group in the Senate (
3982:Republican Left of Catalonia
3931:Socialists' Party of Galicia
3627:
3595:
3560:
3522:
3490:
3455:
3420:
3379:
3344:
3309:
3277:
3239:
3201:
3166:
3131:
3096:
3058:
1794:Disputed status of Gibraltar
1032:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
923:Inmaculada Montalbán Huertas
649:Spanish Constitution of 1812
598:. Each senator represents a
7:
6001:"Senate' Committees Chairs"
5787:2 years, 35 days
5737:1 year, 217 days
5421:Countess consort of Murillo
5323:6 years, 49 days
5139:1 year, 173 days
5090:
4795:Julia María Liberal Liberal
4122:Independent Herrenian Group
1465:Administrative subdivisions
1184:Economic and Social Council
1164:Interministerial Committees
798:, and govern directly from
10:
7029:
6038:"The Spanish Constitution"
5968:Electoral Systems Act 1985
5837:1 year, 35 days
5490:1 year, 90 days
5046:
4332:
4312:
4268:
4248:
4228:
4208:
4188:
4146:Basque Group in the Senate
4120:
4100:
4080:
4060:
4000:
3980:
3929:
3909:
3889:
3869:
3785:
3613:
3581:
3546:
3508:
3476:
3441:
3406:
3365:
3330:
3295:
3263:
3225:
3187:
3152:
3117:
3082:
3044:
2777:
2747:
2714:
2681:
2648:
2615:
2582:
2549:
2516:
2480:
2447:
2414:
2381:
2342:
2306:
2270:
2237:
2204:
2171:
665:under the denomination of
640:
636:
579:. The Senate meets in the
130:1834 (disbanded 1923–1977)
6907:
6654:
6636:
6596:
6273:
6155:
5918:Local Government Act 1985
5906:Spanish Constitution 1978
5612:
5595:
5588:
5573:
5566:
5549:
5530:
5523:
5510:
5503:
5445:
5437:
5430:
5415:
5408:
5341:
5322:
5315:
5302:
5295:
5278:
5259:
5252:
5242:José Federico de Carvajal
5239:
5232:
5070:
5066:
5025:María Isabel Moreno Duque
4890:
4885:
4878:
4835:María Jesús Castro Mateos
4535:Antonio Magdaleno Alegría
4495:César Alejandro Mogo Zaro
4475:Antonio Gutiérrez Limones
4442:
4414:This article needs to be
4308:
4184:
4082:Galician Nationalist Bloc
4056:
3976:
3865:
3801:
3726:(major island) and 1 for
2868:
2013:
1977:-colored ballot called a
1174:List of agencies in Spain
557:
530:
525:
514:
509:
490:
481:
476:
464:
443:
438:
266:
257:
249:
244:
227:
210:
187:
164:
141:
136:
126:
121:
107:
102:
93:
86:
32:
6623:Northern Mariana Islands
5875:
4365:
4362:
4359:
4334:Navarrese People's Union
4301:
4298:
4295:
4177:
4174:
4171:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4049:
4046:
4043:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3812:
3807:
3804:
1894:Directly elected members
1446:Margarita Delgado Tejero
1064:Government of the Nation
848:Basque Nationalist Party
790:the power to remove the
197:Guillermo Fernández Vara
5970:, pp. 19110–19134.
5824:President of the Senate
5774:President of the Senate
5724:President of the Senate
5674:President of the Senate
5583:President of the Senate
5518:President of the Senate
5477:President of the Senate
5425:President of the Senate
5373:President of the Senate
5310:President of the Senate
5247:President of the Senate
5195:President of the Senate
5126:President of the Senate
4491:Ibero-American Affairs
1874:Elections to the Senate
1803:Second Spanish Republic
721:
705:Second Spanish Republic
643:Spanish parliamentarism
589:president of the Senate
563:, which along with the
239:since 27 November 2023
222:since 30 November 2023
218:Alicia García Rodríguez
6185:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5021:Ecological Transition
5005:Antonio Armando Ferrer
4985:Félix Ortega Fernández
4671:Local Administrations
4575:Manuel Escarda Escarda
4190:Gomera Socialist Group
4169:Confederal Left Group
4062:Together for Catalonia
1799:Republicanism in Spain
1472:Autonomous communities
1437:Pablo Hernández de Cos
1388:High courts of justice
1371:Francisco Marín Castán
1301:Board of Spokespersons
1154:Government Delegations
1142:Sánchez III Government
931:Constitutional history
775:or the members of the
742:
709:Francoist dictatorship
698:Miguel Primo de Rivera
548:
532:Senate Standing Orders
77:
69:
61:
53:
39:
7008:National upper houses
6363:Republic of the Congo
6057:Electoral Systems Act
5047:Further information:
4981:Petitions by a Court
4715:Salvador Vidal Varela
4695:José Fernández Blanco
4635:Javier Garcinuño Rama
4631:Economy and Business
3025:Autonomous Community
2152:Autonomous Community
1418:European Central Bank
1211:15th Cortes Generales
1092:Deputy Prime Minister
914:Cándido Conde-Pumpido
656:Royal Statute of 1834
620:regional legislatures
310:Confidence and supply
205:since 17 August 2023
190:Second Vice President
182:since 17 August 2023
159:since 17 August 2023
46:Co-official languages
6969:40.42056°N 3.71278°W
6030:Local Government Act
5579:4th Count of Badarán
5368:Juan Ignacio Barrero
4270:Commitment Coalition
3802:Parliamentary group
2850:autonomous community
1880:Congress of Deputies
1398:Prosecution Ministry
1291:Permanent Deputation
1286:Parliamentary groups
1254:Congress of Deputies
1136:Council of Ministers
903:Constitutional Court
796:regional legislature
794:and to dissolve the
773:Constitutional Court
728:Congress of Deputies
608:autonomous community
581:Palace of the Senate
565:Congress of Deputies
167:First Vice President
88:15th Senate of Spain
6998:Government of Spain
6965: /
6563:Trinidad and Tobago
6288:Antigua and Barbuda
5576:Pío García-Escudero
4965:Modesto Pose Mesura
4945:José Antonio Monago
4655:José Asensi Sabater
4455:María Teresa Macías
3615:Valencian Community
3034:Senator/pop.-ratio
2716:Valencian Community
2164:Senator/pop.-ratio
1667:Diplomatic missions
1515:Plazas de soberanía
1452:Royal Mint of Spain
1103:María Jesús Montero
792:regional government
132:1977 (reinstituted)
6974:40.42056; -3.71278
6784:Kingdom of Ireland
6729:Dominican Republic
6373:Dominican Republic
6077:Division of Powers
5894:Division of Powers
5528:27 September 2011
4791:Incompatibilities
4571:Culture and Sport
4230:Pacte Progressista
4102:Canarian Coalition
3332:Castilla–La Mancha
3028:Population (2023)
2449:Castilla–La Mancha
2161:Population (2023)
1742:Anarchism in Spain
1382:Audiencia Nacional
1306:People's Defender
966:Capital punishment
492:Palacio del Senado
54:Espainiako Senatua
7013:Politics of Spain
6948:
6947:
6600:other territories
6438:Japan (post-1947)
6383:Equatorial Guinea
6073:"Spain - Summary"
5999:Senate of Spain.
5855:
5854:
5791:Spanish Socialist
5741:Spanish Socialist
5691:Spanish Socialist
5535:Spanish Socialist
5418:Esperanza Aguirre
5327:Spanish Socialist
5305:Juan José Laborda
5264:Spanish Socialist
5257:2 September 1989
5214:Democratic Centre
5145:Democratic Centre
5040:
5039:
4755:Cosme Bonet Bonet
4735:Joan Lerma Blasco
4595:Pilar Llop Cuenca
4435:
4434:
4394:
4393:
4350:
4349:
4286:
4285:
4162:
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4138:
4137:
4018:
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3148:
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3112:
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2302:
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2233:
2232:
2200:
2199:
1871:
1870:
1752:Spanish Civil War
1705:Political parties
1662:Foreign relations
1655:Foreign relations
1540:Recent elections
1536:Political parties
1494:Autonomous cities
1393:Court of Auditors
1277:Francina Armengol
971:Life imprisonment
865:Politics of Spain
840:Coalición Canaria
811:corrupt practices
751:absolute majority
690:senators for life
537:
536:
16:(Redirected from
7020:
7003:Cortes Generales
6980:
6979:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6970:
6966:
6963:
6962:
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6958:
6829:Northern Ireland
6794:Japan (pre-1947)
6789:Irish Free State
6138:
6131:
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6110:
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6106:
6104:Official website
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5977:
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5684:2 December 2019
5677:
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5627:
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5589:13 December 2011
5586:
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5521:
5508:
5487:20 January 2004
5480:
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5455:
5435:21 October 2002
5428:
5413:
5399:
5383:8 February 1999
5376:
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5338:
5316:21 November 1989
5313:
5300:
5288:
5275:
5253:18 November 1982
5250:
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5198:
5190:Cecilio Valverde
5185:
5172:
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5154:
5129:
5116:
5103:
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5087:(Years and days)
5078:
5064:
5063:
4815:Marisa Bustinduy
4471:Foreign Affairs
4437:
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4421:
4409:
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3775:(minor islands).
3745:
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3297:Castile and León
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3208:
3207:
3173:
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3154:Balearic Islands
3138:
3137:
3103:
3102:
3065:
3064:
3016: Vacant (*)
3015:
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2997:
2988:
2979:
2970:
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2934:
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2416:Castile and León
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2324:
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2272:Balearic Islands
2256:
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2143: Vacant (*)
2142:
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2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2011:
2010:
1928:Ibiza–Formentera
1863:
1856:
1849:
1827:
1825:Spain portal
1823:
1822:
1821:
1309:
1263:
1230:
1214:
1204:Cortes Generales
1179:Council of State
1021:Heir presumptive
876:
860:
859:
844:electoral losses
577:Kingdom of Spain
571:– comprises the
562:
561:
559:Cortes Generales
521:
518:
504:Kingdom of Spain
486:
456:Election by the
428:
419:
410:
401:
382:
373:
364:
355:
346:
337:
328:
319:
300:
291:
282:
268:Political groups
262:
98:
70:Senado de España
42:
40:Senado de España
30:
29:
21:
7028:
7027:
7023:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7018:
7017:
6993:Senate of Spain
6983:
6982:
6973:
6971:
6967:
6964:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6944:
6930:Multicameralism
6903:
6650:
6632:
6599:
6592:
6269:
6151:
6142:
6108:
6102:
6101:
6098:
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5792:
5784:16 August 2023
5783:
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5773:
5772:
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5742:
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5731:
5730:3 December 2019
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5649:
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5584:
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5578:
5557:
5556:
5544:
5543:
5536:
5527:
5525:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5486:
5484:
5483:22 October 2002
5478:
5476:
5475:
5472:Juan José Lucas
5453:
5452:
5434:
5432:
5431:8 February 1999
5426:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5397:
5396:
5382:
5380:
5374:
5372:
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5336:
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5328:
5320:9 January 1996
5319:
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5273:
5272:
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5248:
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5220:
5213:
5205:31 August 1982
5204:
5202:
5196:
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5193:
5170:
5169:
5163:
5152:
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5144:
5136:2 January 1979
5135:
5133:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5101:
5100:
5086:
5085:
5081:Term of office
5076:
5075:
5055:
5045:
4925:Micaela Navarro
4531:Constitutional
4431:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4410:
4406:
4399:
3955:Republican Left
3849:Socialist Group
3790:
3784:
3779:
3746:
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3721:
3717:
3705:
3696:
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3689:
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3019:
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2147:
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2140:
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2129:
2122:
2120:
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2093:
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2077:
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2068:
2066:
2059:
2057:
2050:
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2041:
2039:
2032:
2030:
2023:
2019:
1906:(Baleares) and
1896:
1876:
1867:
1838:
1834:Other countries
1819:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1808:
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1068:
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1059:
1049:
1048:
997:
996:
993:Royal Household
988:
978:
977:
920:Vice President
890:
867:
852:Socialist Party
831:
743:proyecto de ley
724:
714:Only after the
645:
639:
604:autonomous city
515:
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467:
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229:Minority leader
223:
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212:Majority leader
206:
204:
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183:
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146:
131:
117:
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78:Senat d'Espanha
72:
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62:Senat d'Espanya
56:
47:
43:
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34:Senate of Spain
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7026:
7016:
7015:
7010:
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7000:
6995:
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6899:Weimar Germany
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6854:Russian Empire
6851:
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6719:Czechoslovakia
6716:
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6674:British Guiana
6671:
6666:
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6658:
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6651:
6649:
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6608:American Samoa
6604:
6602:
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6568:United Kingdom
6565:
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6368:Czech Republic
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
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6152:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6097:
6096:External links
6094:
6090:
6089:
6069:
6053:
6034:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6017:
5991:
5972:
5960:
5941:
5932:, Section 115.
5922:
5910:
5908:, Article 151.
5898:
5896:, paragraph 4.
5885:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5856:
5853:
5852:
5843:
5841:People's Party
5838:
5835:
5830:17 August 2023
5828:
5815:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5795:
5793:Workers' Party
5788:
5785:
5778:
5765:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5745:
5743:Workers' Party
5738:
5735:
5728:
5715:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5695:
5693:Workers' Party
5688:
5687:195 days
5685:
5678:
5665:
5658:
5655:
5654:
5644:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5630:(2014–present)
5614:
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5611:
5602:
5600:People's Party
5597:
5594:
5587:
5572:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5539:
5537:Workers' Party
5532:
5529:
5522:
5509:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:People's Party
5491:
5488:
5481:
5468:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5442:People's Party
5439:
5436:
5429:
5414:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5392:
5390:People's Party
5387:
5384:
5377:
5364:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5343:
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5331:
5329:Workers' Party
5324:
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5314:
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5294:
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5290:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5268:
5266:Workers' Party
5261:
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5238:
5231:
5228:
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5225:
5216:
5209:
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5199:
5186:
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2017:Key to parties
2015:
2014:
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1888:limited voting
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1696:Related topics
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1366:Vice President
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1359:Isabel Perelló
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833:Senators form
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732:Prime Minister
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667:House of Peers
641:Main article:
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6265:United States
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5469:
5466:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5448:
5443:
5422:
5419:
5412:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5391:
5385:
5379:27 March 1996
5378:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5344:
5339:
5330:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5289:
5281:
5276:
5267:
5244:
5243:
5236:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5215:
5207:
5201:27 April 1979
5200:
5192:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5167:
5162:
5161:
5160:Juan Carlos I
5155:
5146:
5138:
5131:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5083:
5080:
5077:(Birth–Death)
5073:
5069:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5054:
5050:
5036:2019–present
5035:
5033:
5030:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5016:2019–present
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4996:2019–present
4995:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4976:2019–present
4975:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4956:2019–present
4955:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4939:
4936:2019–present
4935:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4916:2019–present
4915:
4913:
4910:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4891:2019–present
4888:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4871:2019–present
4870:
4868:
4865:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4846:2019–present
4845:
4843:
4840:
4836:
4833:
4831:Home Affairs
4830:
4829:
4826:2019–present
4825:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4806:2019–present
4805:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4786:2019–present
4785:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4766:2019–present
4765:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4746:2019–present
4745:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4726:2019–present
4725:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4706:2019–present
4705:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4693:
4691:Public Works
4690:
4689:
4686:2019–present
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:2019–present
4665:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4646:2019–present
4645:
4643:
4640:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4629:
4626:2019–present
4625:
4623:
4620:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4606:2019–present
4605:
4603:
4600:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4586:2019–present
4585:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4566:2019–present
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4546:2019–present
4545:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4526:2019–present
4525:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4506:2019–present
4505:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4486:2019–present
4485:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4466:2019–present
4465:
4463:
4460:
4456:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4429:
4417:
4412:
4403:
4402:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4353:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4307:
4304:
4289:
4282:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4183:
4180:
4165:
4158:
4147:
4141:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4052:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3975:
3972:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3943:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3864:
3861:
3850:
3844:
3837:
3826:
3820:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3794:last election
3789:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3761:Fuerteventura
3758:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3653:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3507:
3499:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3364:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3224:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3040:Distribution
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2837:
2836:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2537:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2170:
2167:Distribution
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2137:
2128:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2074:
2065:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1932:Fuerteventura
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1882:is chosen by
1881:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:Referendums:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:Bank of Spain
1419:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:Supreme Court
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1260:15th Congress
1256:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1123:Teresa Ribera
1121:
1118:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:Pedro Sánchez
1082:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
995:
994:
987:
982:
981:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
922:
921:
919:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
906:
905:
904:
900:
898:
897:
893:
892:
889:
884:
883:
880:
879:
875:
871:
870:
866:
862:
861:
858:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
826:
824:
820:
812:
808:
804:
801:
797:
793:
789:
788:Mariano Rajoy
785:
781:
778:
774:
770:
769:
768:
765:
763:
758:
756:
752:
748:
744:
740:
735:
733:
729:
719:
717:
712:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
661:
657:
652:
650:
644:
634:
631:
629:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:lower chamber
566:
560:
554:
550:
546:
542:
533:
529:
524:
520:
513:
508:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
477:Meeting place
475:
472:
469:
466:Last election
463:
459:
453:
450:
447:
446:Voting system
442:
437:
431:
425:
422:
416:
413:
407:
404:
398:
397:
396:
395:
393:
385:
379:
376:
370:
367:
361:
358:
352:
349:
343:
340:
334:
331:
325:
322:
316:
315:
314:
313:
311:
303:
297:
294:
288:
285:
279:
278:
277:
275:
271:
265:
261:
256:
252:
248:
243:
236:
232:
226:
219:
215:
209:
202:
198:
194:
191:
186:
179:
175:
174:Javier Maroto
171:
168:
163:
156:
152:
148:
145:
140:
135:
129:
125:
120:
115:
110:
106:
101:
97:
92:
89:
85:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
41:
31:
19:
6950:
6915:Bicameralism
6879:Soviet Union
6869:South Africa
6734:East Germany
6684:Burkina Faso
6547:
6543:South Africa
6149:legislatures
6147:of national
6145:Upper houses
6109:(in Spanish)
6091:
6081:. Retrieved
6076:
6063:15 September
6061:. Retrieved
6045:. Retrieved
6023:Bibliography
6008:. Retrieved
6004:
5994:
5975:
5963:
5944:
5925:
5913:
5901:
5889:
5819:Pedro Rollán
5817:
5780:12 July 2021
5767:
5734:8 July 2021
5717:
5667:
5617:
5593:20 May 2019
5575:
5524:2 April 2004
5511:
5470:
5417:
5366:
5303:
5240:
5212:Union of the
5188:
5158:
5143:Union of the
5132:13 July 1977
5119:
5094:Legislature
5056:
4876:Nominations
4423:
4415:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4366:
4344:
4324:
4302:
4293:Mixed Group
4280:
4260:
4240:
4220:
4200:
4178:
4156:
4132:
4112:
4092:
4072:
4050:
4012:
3992:
3970:
3941:
3921:
3901:
3881:
3859:
3835:
3791:
3749:Gran Canaria
3743:
3718:
3690:
3677:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
2871:
2855:
2847:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2016:
1999:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1968:
1916:Gran Canaria
1897:
1877:
1759:
1613:
1561:
1513:
1477:Legislatures
1429:
1416:
1380:
1341:
1332:
1252:
1244:Pedro Rollán
1220:
1219:
1202:
1134:
1113:Yolanda Díaz
1090:
1071:
1062:
1039:Royal family
1019:
1000:
991:
941:Human rights
901:
896:Constitution
894:
888:Constitution
856:
832:
829:Organization
816:
766:
762:three fifths
759:
755:Organic laws
736:
725:
713:
702:
671:
660:Queen Regent
658:approved by
653:
646:
632:
624:
593:
540:
538:
471:23 July 2023
390:
389:
321:ERC-EH Bildu
308:
307:
272:
237: (PSOE)
235:Juan Espadas
151:Pedro Rollán
6972: /
6874:South Korea
6819:New Zealand
6749:El Salvador
6679:British Raj
6664:Afghanistan
6628:Puerto Rico
6618:Isle of Man
6533:Saint Lucia
6513:Philippines
6493:Netherlands
6428:Ivory Coast
6260:Switzerland
6250:South Sudan
5951:, Part III.
5826:(born 1974)
5776:(born 1974)
5726:(born 1973)
5680:21 May 2019
5676:(born 1951)
5669:Manuel Cruz
5585:(born 1952)
5520:(born 1949)
5513:Javier Rojo
5479:(born 1944)
5427:(born 1952)
5375:(born 1943)
5312:(born 1947)
5249:(1930–2015)
5197:(1927–2001)
5171:(1975–2014)
5150:Constituent
5128:(1923–2010)
4880:Manuel Cruz
4555:Elena Diego
4250:More Madrid
3782:Composition
3747:3 each for
3408:Extremadura
2518:Extremadura
1973:or larger)
1950:—one each;
1910:(Canarias)—
1482:Governments
1308:(ombudsman)
1227:15th Senate
1197:Legislature
1002:The Monarch
961:Nationality
696:of General
553:upper house
454:(208 seats)
114:Upper house
6987:Categories
6957:40°25′14″N
6814:Mauritania
6704:Costa Rica
6646:Somaliland
6578:Uzbekistan
6553:Tajikistan
6468:Madagascar
6448:Kazakhstan
5881:References
5834:Incumbent
5719:Pilar Llop
4921:Petitions
4440:Committee
4397:Committees
3736:Formentera
3661:48,085,361
3619:5,216,195
3552:1,551,692
3514:6,871,903
3447:2,699,424
3412:1,054,306
3371:7,901,963
3336:2,084,086
3301:2,383,703
3231:2,213,016
3193:2,216,302
3158:1,209,906
3123:1,006,060
3088:1,341,289
3050:8,584,147
2901:Más Madrid
2824:48,085,361
2726:5,216,195
2660:1,551,692
2630:1,717,975
2627:6,871,903
2561:2,699,424
2528:1,054,306
2492:7,901,963
2459:2,084,086
2426:2,383,703
2354:2,213,016
2318:2,216,302
2282:1,209,906
2249:1,006,060
2216:1,341,289
2183:8,584,147
2155:Provinces
1990:party list
1556:2019 (Nov)
1551:2019 (Apr)
1487:Presidents
1149:Ministries
628:Government
573:Parliament
460:(57 seats)
392:Opposition
274:Government
220: (PP)
137:Leadership
6960:3°42′46″W
6894:Venezuela
6824:Nicaragua
6413:Indonesia
6170:Australia
6165:Argentina
5769:Ander Gil
5619:Felipe VI
5071:Portrait
4771:Equality
4443:Chair(s)
4426:July 2023
4210:Geroa Bai
3773:Lanzarote
3765:La Gomera
3757:El Hierro
3367:Catalonia
3265:Cantabria
3046:Andalusia
3037:Election
3031:Senators
2910:Compromís
2861:plurality
2482:Catalonia
2383:Cantabria
2173:Andalusia
2158:Senators
2006:panachage
1994:Panachage
1944:Lanzarote
1904:Balearics
1529:Elections
1499:Provinces
1349:President
1327:Judiciary
1057:Executive
1013:Felipe VI
986:The Crown
909:President
784:Catalonia
700:in 1923.
551:) is the
439:Elections
357:Compromís
245:Structure
144:President
6849:Rhodesia
6839:Portugal
6804:Maldives
6754:Ethiopia
6588:Zimbabwe
6558:Thailand
6538:Slovenia
6508:Paraguay
6388:Eswatini
6353:Colombia
6338:Cameroon
6333:Cambodia
6303:Barbados
6235:Pakistan
6215:Malaysia
6200:Ethiopia
6083:July 29,
4851:Justice
4751:Finance
4591:Defence
4002:EH Bildu
3959:EH Bildu
3805:Elected
3769:La Palma
3753:Tenerife
3709:EH Bildu
3678:Source:
3625:869,365
3593:672,155
3587:672,155
3558:775,846
3520:981,700
3488:322,282
3482:322,282
3478:La Rioja
3453:899,808
3418:527,153
3377:987,745
3342:694,695
3307:794,567
3275:588,387
3269:588,387
3237:737,672
3199:738,767
3164:604,953
3129:503,030
3119:Asturias
3094:670,644
3056:953,794
2883:EH Bildu
2834:Source:
2729:434,682
2696:168,038
2693:672,155
2663:387,923
2594:322,282
2584:La Rioja
2564:168,714
2531:131,788
2495:493,872
2462:104,204
2396:147,096
2393:588,387
2357:201,183
2321:184,691
2285:241,981
2252:251,515
2239:Asturias
2219:111,774
2186:268,254
2028:EH Bildu
1983:bedsheet
1948:La Palma
1920:Tenerife
1912:Mallorca
1908:Canaries
1900:province
1776:Galician
1677:in Spain
1672:of Spain
1599:European
1574:Regional
1504:Comarcas
1373:(acting)
956:Abortion
946:Taxation
600:province
66:Galician
6908:Related
6859:Senegal
6844:Prussia
6769:Hungary
6739:Ecuador
6724:Denmark
6709:Croatia
6669:Austria
6656:Defunct
6613:Bermuda
6573:Uruguay
6523:Romania
6483:Namibia
6478:Myanmar
6473:Morocco
6463:Liberia
6458:Lesotho
6433:Jamaica
6418:Ireland
6403:Grenada
6328:Burundi
6323:Bolivia
6308:Belarus
6298:Bahrain
6293:Bahamas
6283:Algeria
6275:Unitary
6245:Somalia
6230:Nigeria
6205:Germany
6180:Belgium
6175:Austria
6157:Federal
6010:30 July
5102:(Reign)
5098:Monarch
4941:Budget
4416:updated
4357:Vacant
3732:Eivissa
3728:Menorca
3724:Majorca
3671:724,856
3583:Navarre
3443:Galicia
2829:276,039
2792:42,746
2789:85,493
2779:Melilla
2762:41,526
2759:83,052
2683:Navarre
2597:80,570
2551:Galicia
2429:66,213
2002:surname
1956:Melilla
1924:Menorca
1771:Catalan
1719:Podemos
1547:General
1267:Speaker
1234:Speaker
747:amended
739:Spanish
637:History
616:Melilla
575:of the
555:of the
545:Spanish
510:Website
127:Founded
122:History
74:Aranese
58:Catalan
6889:Turkey
6884:Sweden
6864:Serbia
6764:Greece
6694:Ceylon
6528:Rwanda
6518:Poland
6443:Jordan
6393:France
6318:Bhutan
6313:Belize
6240:Russia
6220:Mexico
6195:Canada
6190:Brazil
6047:3 June
5849:(2023)
5801:(2019)
5751:(2019)
5701:(2019)
5651:(2016)
5640:(2015)
5608:(2011)
5558:(2008)
5545:(2004)
5454:(2000)
5398:(1996)
5350:(1993)
5337:(1989)
5287:(1986)
5274:(1982)
5222:(1979)
5153:(1977)
5091:Party
5084:Tenure
4896:Rules
3961:Group
3813:Total
3722:3 for
3706:
3697:
3548:Murcia
3510:Madrid
3084:Aragon
3014:
3007:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2989:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2969:
2962:
2960:
2953:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2937:PSE–EE
2935:
2933:
2926:
2924:
2917:
2915:
2908:
2906:
2899:
2897:
2890:
2888:
2881:
2879:
2650:Murcia
2617:Madrid
2206:Aragon
2141:
2134:
2132:
2125:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2080:
2078:
2071:
2069:
2064:PSE–EE
2062:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2024:
1979:sábana
1971:DIN A3
1960:Madrid
1940:Hierro
1936:Gomera
1918:, and
1766:Basque
1221:Senate
1117:second
835:groups
800:Madrid
753:vote.
606:or an
585:Madrid
567:– the
549:Senado
541:Senate
517:senado
500:Madrid
496:Centro
427:
418:
409:
400:
381:
372:
363:
354:
345:
336:
327:
318:
299:
290:
281:
199: (
176: (
153: (
50:Basque
6809:Malta
6799:Libya
6744:Egypt
6699:China
6689:Burma
6583:Yemen
6548:Spain
6503:Palau
6488:Nepal
6453:Kenya
6423:Italy
6408:Haiti
6398:Gabon
6378:Egypt
6348:Chile
6255:Sudan
6225:Nepal
6210:India
6041:(PDF)
5876:Notes
4446:Term
4374:Total
4027:JxCat
3656:Total
2973:Junts
2809:Total
2749:Ceuta
2100:Junts
1975:ochre
1964:Soria
1952:Ceuta
1127:third
1107:first
612:Ceuta
602:, an
526:Rules
405:(144)
394:(149)
339:Junts
250:Seats
6834:Peru
6779:Iraq
6774:Iran
6759:Fiji
6714:Cuba
6498:Oman
6343:Chad
6085:2024
6065:2024
6049:2024
6012:2019
5986:help
5955:help
5936:help
5698:XIII
5542:VIII
5074:Name
5051:and
5032:PSOE
5012:PSOE
4992:PSOE
4972:PSOE
4932:PSOE
4912:PSOE
4887:PSOE
4867:PSOE
4859:PSOE
4842:PSOE
4822:PSOE
4802:PSOE
4782:PSOE
4762:PSOE
4742:PSOE
4722:PSOE
4702:PSOE
4682:PSOE
4662:PSOE
4642:PSOE
4622:PSOE
4602:PSOE
4582:PSOE
4562:PSOE
4542:PSOE
4522:PSOE
4502:PSOE
4482:PSOE
4462:PSOE
3809:App.
3792:The
3771:and
3751:and
3730:and
3629:2023
3597:2023
3562:2023
3524:2023
3492:2023
3457:2024
3422:2023
3381:2024
3346:2023
3311:2022
3279:2023
3241:2023
3203:2024
3168:2023
3133:2023
3098:2023
3060:2022
3009:Ind.
2955:GBai
2946:PSOE
2783:N/A
2753:N/A
2136:Ind.
2073:PSOE
2037:EiFS
1954:and
1946:and
1714:PSOE
1639:2005
1634:1986
1629:1978
1614:2024
1608:2019
1603:2014
1588:2023
1583:2019
1578:2015
1562:2023
1411:Euro
1353:list
1271:list
1238:list
1097:list
1078:list
1026:list
1007:list
722:Role
694:coup
686:1876
684:and
682:1869
678:1856
674:1845
614:and
539:The
384:GBai
323:(11)
312:(24)
302:EiFS
286:(91)
284:PSOE
276:(93)
201:PSOE
108:Type
103:Type
5798:XIV
5748:XIV
5648:XII
5451:VII
5284:III
4389:266
4379:208
4314:Vox
4039:BNG
4035:AHI
3836:144
3829:120
3711:(5)
3702:(6)
3700:ERC
3000:Vox
2964:PNV
2928:PSC
2919:ERC
2892:BNG
2819:208
2723:12
2574:12
2558:16
2505:12
2489:16
2472:15
2456:20
2439:27
2423:36
2351:11
2348:2*
2315:12
2276:1*
2213:12
2196:21
2193:11
2180:32
2118:UPN
2109:AHI
2091:PNV
2082:ASG
2055:PSC
2046:ERC
2008:).
1981:or
1724:C's
951:Law
583:in
519:.es
432:(1)
430:UPN
423:(1)
421:AHI
414:(3)
412:Vox
386:(1)
377:(1)
375:CCa
368:(1)
366:BNG
359:(1)
350:(1)
348:ASG
341:(3)
332:(5)
330:PNV
304:(1)
295:(1)
253:266
6989::
6075:.
6003:.
5846:XV
5637:XI
5555:IX
5395:VI
5334:IV
5271:II
5061:.
4952:PP
4861:)
4384:58
4041:)
4031:CC
3971:11
3902:15
3895:12
3882:67
3878:14
3875:53
3860:91
3856:19
3853:72
3832:24
3767:,
3763:,
3759:,
3666:58
3646:1
3643:2
3640:2
3637:1
3622:6
3605:1
3590:1
3573:1
3570:1
3555:2
3538:5
3535:1
3532:1
3517:7
3500:1
3485:1
3468:2
3465:1
3450:3
3433:1
3430:1
3415:2
3398:1
3395:3
3392:3
3389:1
3374:8
3357:1
3354:2
3339:3
3322:2
3319:1
3304:3
3287:1
3272:1
3255:1
3252:1
3249:1
3234:3
3217:1
3214:1
3211:1
3196:3
3179:1
3176:1
3161:2
3144:1
3141:1
3126:2
3109:1
3106:1
3091:2
3074:1
3071:5
3068:3
3053:9
2991:PP
2982:CC
2863::
2814:50
2799:2
2786:2
2769:2
2756:2
2739:8
2736:4
2720:3
2706:1
2703:3
2690:4
2687:1
2673:3
2670:1
2657:4
2654:1
2640:3
2637:1
2624:4
2621:1
2607:3
2604:1
2591:4
2588:1
2571:4
2555:4
2541:4
2538:4
2525:8
2522:2
2508:1
2502:3
2486:4
2469:5
2453:5
2436:9
2420:9
2406:3
2403:1
2390:4
2387:1
2373:2
2370:1
2367:1
2364:7
2334:4
2331:4
2328:4
2312:3
2298:3
2295:1
2292:1
2279:5
2262:3
2259:1
2246:4
2243:1
2229:9
2226:3
2210:3
2177:8
2127:PP
1992:.
1985:.
1942:,
1938:,
1934:,
1930:,
1926:,
1914:,
1764::
1709:PP
1707::
1601::
1576::
1549::
1355:)
1273:)
1240:)
1099:)
1080:)
1028:)
1009:)
825:.
741::
734:.
711:.
680:,
676:,
547::
498:,
403:PP
293:MM
203:)
180:)
178:PP
157:)
155:PP
76::
68::
60::
52::
6137:e
6130:t
6123:v
6087:.
6067:.
6051:.
6014:.
5988:)
5957:)
5938:)
5832:—
5782:—
5732:—
5682:—
5605:X
5591:—
5526:—
5485:—
5433:—
5381:—
5347:V
5318:—
5255:—
5219:I
5203:—
5134:—
4857:(
4428:)
4424:(
4418:.
4367:2
4363:2
4360:0
4345:1
4341:0
4338:1
4325:3
4321:3
4318:0
4303:4
4299:3
4296:1
4281:1
4277:1
4274:0
4261:1
4257:1
4254:0
4241:1
4237:0
4234:1
4221:1
4217:1
4214:0
4201:1
4197:0
4194:1
4179:5
4175:3
4172:2
4157:5
4153:1
4150:4
4133:1
4129:0
4126:1
4113:1
4109:1
4106:0
4093:1
4089:1
4086:0
4073:3
4069:2
4066:1
4051:6
4047:4
4044:2
4037:-
4033:-
4029:–
4013:5
4009:1
4006:4
3993:6
3989:3
3986:3
3967:4
3964:7
3957:–
3942:3
3938:0
3935:3
3922:5
3918:1
3915:4
3898:3
3734:-
1862:e
1855:t
1848:v
1805:)
1801:(
1790:)
1786:(
1351:(
1269:(
1262:)
1258:(
1236:(
1229:)
1225:(
1213:)
1209:(
1129:)
1125:(
1119:)
1115:(
1109:)
1105:(
1095:(
1076:(
1024:(
1005:(
813:.
802:.
779:;
543:(
20:)
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