29:
264:
with 44 route miles of track, 539 grips cars, 485 four wheel trailer cars, 58 double bogie trailers, 11 engine sheds and 15 carriage sheds. On 2 February 1920, it took over the six suburban electric tramway trusts, which were dissolved later that month. The MMTB also succeeded the Cable
Tramway Board
276:
One of the MMTB's original purposes was to decide whether or not to keep the cable trams. The MMTB progressively converted cable tram lines to either electric trams or motor buses, commencing in 1924, with the last
Melbourne cable tram ceasing operation on 26 October 1940.
853:
234:. The MMTB was formed in November 1919 to take over the street tramways systems in Melbourne. It had the responsibility of operating all tramways within a ten-mile (sixteen kilometre) radius of the
195:
In the 1900s and 1910s, the government legislated for the formation of suburban electric tramway trusts to build and operate electric trams outside MTOC's exclusive licence area. These were:
348:(No.2995). The seven members of the Board, including a chairman and a deputy chairman, were appointed by an order of the Governor-in-Council dated 22 July 1919. The inaugural chairman was
268:
The MMTB took over the North
Melbourne Electric Tramway & Lighting Company's tramways operation on 1 August 1922, and its lighting undertakings on 21 December 1922.
170:. The company carried five million passengers. By 1882 the company had over 1,600 horses and 178 omnibuses. In 1885 the company carried 11.7 million passengers.
1776:
1397:
185:
1786:
359:
The MMTB was an independent statutory body which reported to the
Minister of Public Works until 1952 and subsequently to the Minister of Transport.
1781:
668:
1376:
209:
74:
1361:
214:
64:
909:
1801:
1750:
375:
349:
1796:
1418:
879:
368:
249:
155:
107:
166:
In 1869 Francis
Boardman Clapp set up the Melbourne Omnibus Company (MOC) which ran horse-drawn omnibuses in the inner suburbs of
1061:
178:
1444:
928:
565:
324:(a branch off the Johnston Street line along Rathdowne Street to the end of it near the Inner Circle Line), along with the
158:. It had been formed by the merger of a number of smaller tramway trusts and companies that operated throughout the city.
1608:
353:
199:
80:
1745:
592:
1755:
1709:
1643:
1628:
1381:
367:
Five people held the role of MMTB chairman from 1919 when the MMTB was established to 1983 when it was absorbed by the
902:
1613:
1653:
1633:
774:"Fares please! An economic history of the Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board: Assessment of leadership"
1719:
1704:
1623:
1618:
1603:
1593:
261:
235:
227:
1669:
1638:
1222:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
328:
line in the city and other short sections were converted to motor buses. Trams would only ever return to the
1423:
895:
1104:
1094:
1791:
1648:
1479:
305:
285:
672:
1561:
1428:
460:
1694:
744:
177:
network in
Melbourne, with no competing lines being permitted. Clapp reorganised the company as the
1556:
1109:
1051:
456:
289:
773:
1598:
1546:
1371:
1366:
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1307:
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428:
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70:
28:
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1135:
1130:
1125:
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1069:
951:
946:
941:
936:
317:
280:
Most of the cable tram system was converted to electric tramways (such as the tram lines along
231:
1510:
1500:
440:
420:
309:
1684:
1577:
1530:
1495:
416:
381:
120:
8:
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711:
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99:
56:
39:
825:
546:. Moonee Ponds: National Library of Australia. 6 August 1914. p. 5 Edition: Morning
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1674:
1520:
918:
869:
513:
452:
239:
189:
147:
799:
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1525:
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181:(MTOC). A total of 15 lines were built, opening progressively between 1885 and 1919.
1474:
981:
424:
333:
325:
281:
188:
commenced operating an electric tram line from the terminus of the cable tram to
569:
192:, the motivation being the selling of electricity to customers along the route.
1515:
448:
301:
293:
1770:
1337:
739:
600:
539:
487:
393:
387:
329:
321:
226:
When the MTOC franchise expired on 30 June 1916, the entire operation of the
628:
399:
313:
1454:
1333:
854:
Public Record Office
Victoria – Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Board
1724:
748:. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 24 February 1940. p. 16
184:
The first serious electric trams in
Melbourne began in 1906, when the
1689:
887:
167:
151:
130:
540:"The North Melbourne Electric Tramways and Lighting Company Limited"
248:
The MMTB ceased on 30 June 1983 with its function taken over by the
173:
In 1885 Clapp's MOC was granted a 30-year exclusive franchise for a
1729:
260:
The MMTB commenced operations on 1 November 1919, taking over the
494:. Vic: National Library of Australia. 14 December 1888. p. 5
492:
Alexandra and Yea
Standard, Gobur, Thornton and Acheron Express]
146:) was a government-owned authority that was responsible for the
1449:
154:, Australia between 1919 and 1983, when it was merged into the
544:
Essendon
Gazette and Keilor, Bulla and Broadmeadows Reporter
767:
765:
763:
1398:
North Melbourne Electric Tramway & Lighting Company
186:
North Melbourne Electric Tramway & Lighting Company
760:
245:
In January 1925, the M&MTB began operating buses.
33:
Emblem of Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board
712:"Alex Cameron: father of Melbourne's electric trams"
622:
620:
618:
238:, the only exceptions being the lines operated by
514:"Francis Boardman Clapp – transport entrepreneur"
16:Government-owned authority in Victoria, Australia
1768:
210:Melbourne, Brunswick & Coburg Tramways Trust
75:Melbourne, Brunswick & Coburg Tramways Trust
826:"The Sir Robert Risson era: an enduring legacy"
615:
255:
215:Fitzroy, Northcote & Preston Tramways Trust
65:Fitzroy, Northcote & Preston Tramways Trust
1777:Former government agencies of Victoria (state)
705:
703:
590:
304:(the original line on-street, not the current
903:
271:
346:Melbourne and Metropolitan Tramways Act 1918
1414:Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board
800:"Hector Hercules Bell – ringing in the new"
734:
732:
700:
488:"The Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Company"
140:Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board
22:Melbourne & Metropolitan Tramways Board
1787:Government agencies disestablished in 1983
1751:Melbourne Tramcar Preservation Association
910:
896:
566:"Railpage.org.au Melbourne's Tram History"
27:
411:The MMTB's main maintenance facility was
823:
729:
1782:Government agencies established in 1919
179:Melbourne Tramway & Omnibus Company
1769:
917:
740:"PERSONAL: Alexander Cameron obituary"
482:
480:
78:Northcote Municipality Cable Tramways.
1445:Melbourne Tramway and Omnibus Company
891:
797:
771:
709:
222:Northcote Municipality Cable Tramways
661:
354:Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust
200:Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust
81:Prahran & Malvern Tramways Trust
1802:1983 disestablishments in Australia
697:issue 186 February 1980 pages 14–21
658:issue 185 December 1979 pages 12–21
477:
344:The MMTB was established under the
13:
1756:Tramway Museum Society of Victoria
265:and the Royal Park Horse Tramway.
14:
1813:
1377:Melbourne, Brunswick & Coburg
847:
632:issue 159 August 1975 pages 11–14
1797:1919 establishments in Australia
1362:Fitzroy, Northcote & Preston
817:
791:
687:
339:
1746:Friends of Hawthorn Tram Depot
1419:Metropolitan Transit Authority
880:Metropolitan Transit Authority
830:Friends of Hawthorn Tram Depot
804:Friends of Hawthorn Tram Depot
778:Friends of Hawthorn Tram Depot
716:Friends of Hawthorn Tram Depot
648:
645:issue 202 October 1983 page 19
635:
626:"Victoria's Tramway Heritage"
584:
558:
532:
518:Friends of Hawthorn Tram Depot
506:
369:Metropolitan Transit Authority
250:Metropolitan Transit Authority
228:Melbourne cable tramway system
156:Metropolitan Transit Authority
108:Metropolitan Transit Authority
1:
671:. Yarra Trams. Archived from
470:
352:who had been chairman of the
1424:Public Transport Corporation
693:"60 Years of the M&MTB"
654:"60 Years of the M&MTB"
312:(along Johnston Street from
256:Takeover of tramways network
7:
1480:Colonial Tramcar Restaurant
362:
10:
1818:
272:Conversion of cable system
161:
1738:
1662:
1609:Clarendon Street Junction
1586:
1570:
1539:
1488:
1467:
1437:
1406:
1390:
1354:
1347:
1326:
1185:
1169:
1118:
1060:
927:
876:
867:
861:
824:Turnbull, Graeme (2001).
593:"Melbourne's cable trams"
406:
126:
116:
97:
89:
54:
46:
38:
26:
798:Jones, Russell (2008).
772:Jones, Russell (2004).
710:Jones, Russell (2009).
591:Hoadley, David (1995).
219:Footscray Tramway Trust
205:Hawthorn Tramways Trust
71:Hawthorn Tramways Trust
68:Footscray Tramway Trust
641:"Changes in Victoria"
318:Johnston Street Bridge
1705:Melbourne Cable Trams
1670:Classification system
1634:Moonee Ponds Junction
1382:Prahran & Malvern
288:), but the routes to
1685:Haymarket roundabout
1619:Melbourne University
675:on 27 September 2016
669:"Trams in Melbourne"
382:Hector Hercules Bell
336:lines in the 1950s.
1710:Proposed extensions
1700:Melbourne Art Trams
603:on 21 November 2011
100:statutory authority
57:statutory authority
40:statutory authority
23:
1792:Trams in Melbourne
1725:Think Tram project
1680:Domain Interchange
1675:Balaclava Junction
1654:St Vincent's Plaza
1429:Victorian Railways
920:Trams in Melbourne
870:Trams in Melbourne
597:Trams of Australia
572:on 9 November 2008
262:cable tram network
240:Victorian Railways
21:
1764:
1763:
1715:St Kilda Junction
1463:
1462:
1391:Private operators
886:
885:
877:Succeeded by
864:Various operators
415:, with depots at
413:Preston Workshops
376:Alexander Cameron
350:Alexander Cameron
136:
135:
1809:
1649:St Kilda Station
1475:City Circle tram
1468:Tourist services
1407:Government owned
1352:
1351:
1348:Former operators
1327:Current operator
921:
912:
905:
898:
889:
888:
862:Preceded by
859:
858:
841:
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685:
684:
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665:
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652:
646:
639:
633:
624:
613:
612:
610:
608:
599:. Archived from
588:
582:
581:
579:
577:
568:. Archived from
562:
556:
555:
553:
551:
536:
530:
529:
527:
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510:
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503:
501:
499:
484:
286:Elizabeth Street
232:State Government
31:
24:
20:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1734:
1658:
1644:South Melbourne
1629:Montague Street
1582:
1566:
1562:South Melbourne
1535:
1484:
1459:
1433:
1402:
1386:
1343:
1322:
1181:
1165:
1114:
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497:
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486:
485:
478:
473:
461:South Melbourne
409:
402:– 1976 to 1983.
396:– 1970 to 1976.
390:– 1949 to 1970.
384:– 1936 to 1949.
378:– 1919 to 1935.
365:
342:
334:La Trobe Street
326:Lonsdale Street
306:light rail line
296:to the current
282:Swanston Street
274:
258:
164:
112:
85:
79:
77:
73:
69:
67:
50:1 November 1919
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1490:
1489:Current depots
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1355:Tramway trusts
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989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
933:
931:
929:Current routes
925:
924:
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914:
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900:
892:
884:
883:
878:
875:
866:
863:
857:
856:
849:
848:External links
846:
843:
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790:
759:
745:The Advertiser
728:
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614:
583:
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472:
469:
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397:
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385:
379:
364:
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341:
338:
302:Port Melbourne
294:Spencer Street
290:West Melbourne
273:
270:
257:
254:
230:passed to the
224:
223:
220:
217:
212:
207:
202:
163:
160:
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1663:Miscellaneous
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1614:Graham Street
1612:
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1607:
1605:
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1600:
1599:Anzac Station
1597:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:Future depots
1569:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:North Fitzroy
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:Former depots
1538:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
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1346:
1339:
1338:Keolis Downer
1335:
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1325:
1319:
1316:
1314:
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1306:
1304:
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1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1119:Current trams
1117:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1062:Former routes
1059:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
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1028:
1025:
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948:
945:
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926:
922:
913:
908:
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899:
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893:
890:
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872:
871:
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855:
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851:
831:
827:
820:
805:
801:
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764:
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746:
741:
735:
733:
717:
713:
706:
704:
696:
690:
674:
670:
664:
657:
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1695:Karachi Tram
1547:East Preston
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1186:Former trams
1170:Future trams
868:
833:. Retrieved
829:
819:
807:. Retrieved
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793:
781:. Retrieved
777:
750:. Retrieved
743:
719:. Retrieved
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695:Trolley Wire
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677:. Retrieved
673:the original
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656:Trolley Wire
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643:Trolley Wire
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629:Trolley Wire
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601:the original
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570:the original
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340:Organisation
314:Lygon Street
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148:tram network
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127:Headquarters
117:Jurisdiction
98:Superseding
93:30 June 1983
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1624:Middle Park
1604:Beacon Cove
1594:Albert Park
1455:TransdevTSL
1334:Yarra Trams
679:2 September
310:Collingwood
1771:Categories
1639:North Port
1511:Glenhuntly
1501:Camberwell
1438:Franchises
874:1919–1983
835:4 November
809:4 November
783:4 November
721:4 November
524:1 December
498:1 December
471:References
441:Glenhuntly
421:Camberwell
332:lines and
175:cable tram
55:Preceding
1690:Hook turn
1578:Maidstone
1531:Southbank
1496:Brunswick
1450:M>Tram
1367:Footscray
576:3 October
465:Thornbury
437:Footscray
417:Brunswick
168:Melbourne
152:Melbourne
131:Melbourne
90:Dissolved
1730:VicTrack
1720:Timeline
1552:Hawthorn
1506:Essendon
1372:Hawthorn
550:8 August
445:Hawthorn
433:Essendon
363:Chairmen
298:route 57
190:Essendon
121:Victoria
42:overview
1739:Museums
1526:Preston
1521:Malvern
752:22 July
453:Malvern
292:(along
162:History
607:6 June
520:. 2011
425:Coburg
407:Depots
320:) and
47:Formed
1587:Stops
837:2014
811:2014
785:2014
754:2013
723:2014
681:2015
609:2009
578:2015
552:2012
526:2013
500:2013
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