Melanesian mythology

158: 121: 266:. Dixon's compilation reflects beliefs by some Western observers of the time in the existence of a mythology at the scale of Melanesia as a whole. It was then accepted practice to blend together mythological traditions from different regions of the South Pacific as if they were examples of a single "Melanesian" culture. Modern scholars critique this approach as over-simplification, preferring to present each local tradition separately and suggest possible links more carefully. 9239: 2429: 9249: 24: 676:, from which came a man and a woman. In New Britain, however, a myth goes that the first woman came from a sugar cane planted by two men. After the sugar cane burst, the men seized and mated with her. In some versions, the woman then became the wife of one of the men, and all mankind are descended from the pair. An origin of the first woman from a tree and of the first man from the ground is given by the Papuan tribes of 899:, in the beginning men did not die but could shed their skins to restore their youth. One day, after an old woman had shed their skin, her infant child refused to recognize her in her new and youthful form. To pacify the infant, who cried without ceasing, she returned and got her old skin, and put it on again. From that time men have ceased to cast their skins and have died when they grew old. 1283: 2178: 784:: A woman was walking at an ocean reef and playing with a fish, when the fish rubbed against her leg, which began to swell and become painful. The woman cut the swelling spot, when out popped an infant boy named Dudugera, who was later seized by the fish. Before he left, Dudugera warned his mother and relatives to take refuge under a great rock, for soon, he said, he would climb into a 738:. One day, her sons tore open the cover; the farther they tore, the larger became the water-hole. Terrified by this, they ran away, each carrying a corner of the cloth; which caused the water to spread until it became the sea. In response, the old woman hastily planted some twigs along the edge of the shore, thereby preventing the ocean from destroying all things. 495:, a portion of the population believed that once there was nothing but a widespread sea. One myth states that a great serpent commanded a reef to rise to form the first area of dry land. Another origin myth entails a man and a woman floating in the sea on a piece of driftwood until the waters retreated, upon which they began to reside on dry land. In 822:. He then told his brothers to lie down and shut their eyes. They all lay down and quickly fell asleep, while the sky became dark. After a while, Qat took out the rooster, and had it sing to wake up his brothers. At the same time, he took his obsidian stone and slit the dark sky apart: this was the first morning. 953:, but nowhere else in Polynesia. Other themes, Dixon observes, such as the origin of human beings from eggs or from a clot of blood, are widely known in Indonesia and in western and south-western Polynesia, and suggest that myths immigrated through the strait that passes from Indonesia eastward into the Pacific. 866:

is as follows: A woman and a snake married and gave birth to a son and a daughter. The snake took control of the children and sent his wife away. One day, the children, being hungry, were told to go and catch fish. They brought fish back to the snake, who told told his son to crawl into his belly and

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Dixon believes that from the tales he collected, the origin-myths of Melanesia show clear evidence of composite origins. He believes that comparisons of Polynesian and Indonesian myths suggest that the myths of the origin of the sea, of mankind as originally having had the power to renew their youth

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were discussing humanity after it had been made. The good deity proposed that men shed their skin to preserve their youthful demeanour forever. The evil deity disagreed, and proposed that men who grew too old be buried in the ground forever. Because it is said the one who has the last word prevails,

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accidentally got in one man's food. Then, the people learned of the woman's fire, and the man stole the firebrand. As he ran away from the old woman, the brand burned his hand, and he dropped it in the dry grass, which caught fire to which spread to a nearby tree, causing a snake who lived in a hole

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While Dixon did not focus on the beginning of the world in his "Melanesian" area, he found considerable and widely varying material on the creation of mankind. Three types of myths may be recognized: one, in which mankind is directly created by some deity or pre-existing being; second, in which man

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Dixon described these Austronesian populations, which he called "Melanesians", in these terms: a group “which occupies much of south-eastern New Guinea, together with part of its northern and north-western coasts, and forms the majority of the inhabitants of the islands reaching from the Admiralty

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did not know fire, but one day a man named Emakong fell into a stream and found a house at the bottom, where many people lived, who had fire and the night and invited Emakong to stay for a time. When nighttime came, the people transformed into snakes. At night crickets sung, and in the morning the

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have a tale in which the origin of the sun and moon is connected with the origin of fire: In the beginning an old woman was the sole owner of fire, and she alone could eat cooked food, while other people only had raw food. The woman refused to share the fire, so her son stole some of the flame and

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fronds, burying his men and women in it for seven days. After he dug them up again, he found them lifeless, this being regarded as the origin of death among men. According to another version from the same area, while the first man was made of red clay by Qat, he created the first woman of rods and

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tree and forming it into six figures, three men and three women. After hiding them away for three days, he brought them to life and divided them into three married pairs. Marawa, an envious man, saw what Qat had made and took another kind of wood and gave them life. When he saw them move, he dug a

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A common story plot in Melanesia is for villagers to be threatened by a grave danger (monster, giant animal, volcano...) and to leave en masse their island – except for one person, usually a pregnant woman, who is left there alone. The child born from that woman will become the hero to defeat the

970:

To-Kabinana and To-Karvuvu were a pair of mythical brothers. Many of the evil or harmful things in the world, such as cannibalism, are attributed to the work of the foolish brother, To-Karvuvu. To-Kabinana, on the other hand, appears as actively benevolent, his well-intentioned deeds on behalf of

923:

Another myth attributes the origin of death to ungratefulness. In the Admiralty group, one account states that a man who was fishing was then chased by an evil spirit. He fled into the forest and climbed into a tree to hide. The tree closed itself when the spirit came and re-opened when it left,

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were blown to drive away the ghost, Qat removed the covering, and Mate was gone, leaving only his bones. Meanwhile, Qat had sent Tagaro the Foolish to watch the way to Panoi, where the paths to the underworld and the upper regions divide, to see that Mate did not go below. Tagaro mistakenly sat

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According to Dixon's classification, the mythology of his "Melanesian" area (i.e. the area peopled by Oceanic-speaking populations) is characterized by the almost total lack of myths relating to the origin of the world. With one or two exceptions, the Earth seems to be regarded as having always

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Another myth from New Britain describes a being drawing two male figures upon the ground, sprinkling the drawings with his own blood, and covering them over with leaves, the result being that they came to life as two men, To-Kabinana and To-Karvuvu. To-Kabinana then climbed a coconut-tree, and

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One of the most noteworthy features of Melanesian mythology is the prominence of tales relating either to two culture heroes, one of whom is wise and benevolent, while the other is foolish and malicious; or to a group of brothers, usually ten or twelve in number, two of whom, one wise and one

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picking two unripe coconuts, threw them to the ground, where they burst and changed into two women, whom he took as his wives. Then To-Karvuvu tried to do the same, except that he threw the nuts to the ground point downward, and the women that arose from them had flat ugly noses.

838:, the ancestors of the present people had no fire, and ate their food raw until one day they saw smoke rising out at sea. A group of animals saw the smoke; a dog went to look for the origin, where he saw women cooking with fire. Seizing a blazing 1103:

are common in Melanesia (more so than in the rest of the Austronesian world), as well as in Australia: these are origin myths, that account for peculiar characteristics of the world we know – including animals, plants, societies, and so on.

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and go into the sky as the sun and destroy everything with his heat. As he foretold, almost everything was destroyed except for his mother and her relatives who had taken his advice. To prevent their total annihilation, the mother took a

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Those sharing similarities with both Indonesia and Polynesia, which are most common in Remote Oceania, the eastern archipelago of Melanesia, and may have been brought and preserved by Polynesian ancestors from their Indonesian homes;

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According to other tales, death was due to a mistake. In the Banks Islands, the myths also went that in the beginning men lived forever and shed their skins, but that the permanence of property in the same hands led to much trouble.

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give a different origin: Before the discovery of fire, an old woman called Goga made uncooked food for many people. However, she could obtain fire from her own body and made cooked food only for herself. One day, a piece of boiled

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later began to swell, and when she was about to set fire to it to destroy them, two boys had grown from her blood—from the blood of her right arm, To-Kabinana, and from her left arm, To-Karvuvu. At several regions in northern

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thereafter asking the man for two white pigs for its help. The man returned to his village. When he returned, he brought one white pig and a black pig that he colored with white chalk. The tree then cursed all humans to die.

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gave it to the rest of mankind. In anger at his action, the old woman seized what was left of her fire, divided it into two parts, and threw them into the sky, the larger portion becoming the sun, and the smaller the moon.

907:, therefore, summoned a man called Mate ("Death") and laid him on a board and killed him. He then killed a pig and divided Mate's property among his descendants, all of whom came and mourned Mate's death. Five days after, 919:

say that one day the sun called all things together and asked which wished to live forever. All came except man, which meant that man must die. Had man obeyed the sun, he would have been able to acquire immortality.

335:

According to Dixon, the material on the mythology of Melanesia, though incomplete and fragmentary, "appears rather clearly to prove" the existence of two distinct strata, one of which he called "Papuan", the other

650:, one account gives a similar origin for the two brothers To-Rabinana and To-Karvuvu: An old woman was wading in the sea searching for shellfish; her arms pained her, and so, taking two sharp strips of 435:

Including the whole of the Oceanic area, Dixon noted that the "Papuan" type showed little in common with any of the other Pacific regions, while his so-called "Melanesian" type showed similarities with

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by changing skins, and of the obtaining of fire from or with the aid of snakes, were primarily Papuan, for no traces of either appear in Indonesia, and only the former is found in a different form in

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in the tree to catch on fire. The old woman commanded a rain to fall to stop the fire, but the snake's tail remained dry and burning. The people retrieved the tail and set a pile of wood on fire.

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foolish, are especially outstanding. A sort of dualism is developed which stands in contrast to Indonesian mythology, while showing points of contact with Polynesian and Micronesian ideas.

750:, it is said that when the sea had dried, the first two beings made two mushrooms. The man threw one into the sky, creating the moon; the woman tossed the other upward and formed the sun. 293:

point of view, the population of the Melanesian area is composed of a number of different historical populations (what Dixon called "racial types"). He recognized "at least three groups":

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According to Dixon, other accounts say that Qat sailed to the edge of the sky to buy night from Night, who blackened his eyebrows, showed him sleep and taught him how to make the dawn.

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birds sung, neither of which Emakong's home had. When Emakong left, his hosts made him a package with night, fire, crickets, and birds, which he took home and shared with his people.

592:. It involves a godlike figure, Takaro, who made ten male figures from mud, and breathed life into them. He then threw a fruit at one of them, which transformed the man into a woman. 761:

recounts how the moon was originally kept hidden in a jar by an old woman. Some boys discovered it, and secretly opened the jar, whereupon the moon flew out and rose into the sky.

619:

laid ten eggs, from which hatched eight tortoises, one man, and one woman. The men and women married, becoming the ancestors of both light-skinned and dark-skinned people. In

799:

A main characteristic of Melanesian origin mythology is the concept that the day existed first without night, until the night was discovered or brought to humankind. In the

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is the principal deity in mythology. He had eleven brothers, all of whom are named Tagaro, one being Tagaro the Wise, and one Tagaro the Foolish. In the stories told in

757:, a man uncovered the moon as a small bright object buried in the ground. After he had taken it out, it grew and rose high into the sky. A similar tale from northern 526:, but appears in only in the northern parts of Melanesia, where contact with non-Melanesian peoples would theoretically be expected. A much closer affiliation with 2992: 2841: 3265: 734:

In the beginning the sea was only a tiny water-hole from which an old woman got the saltwater to flavor her food, which she kept concealed under a cover of

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brothers, To-Kabinana and To-Karvuvu fished dry land from the bottom of the sea. The same story in slightly greater detail is found also in the southern

5706: 3302: 3285: 3280: 3250: 2893: 1208: 1192: 1034:), Tagaro and Suqe-matua shared the work of creation, but whatever the latter did was wrong. They always disagreed, but the word of Tagaro prevailed. 3260: 2816: 2393: 1067:

A common theme in Melanesian tales is the risk for humans to be eaten alive by non-humans: either ghosts, spirits, or dangerous animals. Mentions of

723:

Although Dixon's "Melanesia" lacks myths of the origin of the world, a tale recounting the source of the sea is quite widely spread. As told by the

8192: 3290: 707:, but they united, and from their union were born stones and birds, the former subsequently turning into men, the latter into women. The origin of 8041: 9098: 2972: 2662: 646:

places the origin of men as having hatched from eggs that arose from the spilled blood of a woman named Hi-asa. In the neighboring island of

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from the Melanesian area, only a few have been reported which do not bear the marks of missionary influence, such as references to the

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bearing two young, one of which was a bird and one a man, who became the ancestor of the human race. In another version of the myth, a

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According to Dixon, Melanesia falls into two geographic divisions: New Guinea with its adjacent smaller islands forming one; and the

8337: 1014:, another island of the group, Qat has his antithesis in Marawa, a Spider, a personage who seems to become Qat's friend and guide. 8177: 8051: 8036: 2647: 2631: 971:

mankind being frustrated by his brother. Tales of a similar type have been collected at one or two points on the shore of northern

448:; and even Australia. The "Melanesian" type of myths (which held similarities to the other areas) can be divided into four groups: 88: 982:, few tales of this sort seem to have been collected. By contrast, stories of wise and foolish brothers are very prevalent in the 2678: 60: 867:

take the fire from him to cook the food. The son did so, and brought back the fire to share with his sister and cook food with.

550:, one myth exists about a lonely man who longed for a wife and so commanded a carved wooden figure of a woman to come to life. 8197: 4257: 4014: 2688: 2057: 2039: 1427: 912:

before the way of the world above, leading Mate to descend into the underworld, which all humans have subsequently followed.

776:. Another group of tales, however, considers them to be living beings. One such version is given by one of the tribes of the 413:

tales, and often includes a rudimentary dualistic character (revealed in many stories of the wise and foolish hero brothers).

41: 2683: 67: 8662: 5701: 3876: 3588: 2888: 2575: 2560: 8780: 8061: 7662: 2611: 2129: 8990: 8720: 8602: 8056: 6641: 4595: 3861: 3429: 2726: 2570: 1956: 1482: 74: 9040: 7866: 5116: 3851: 2280: 2197: 2078: 1923: 465:, which are more prominent in the southern coast of New Guinea and seemingly comprising myths from Melanesia as well; 417:

As Dixon further examined his "Melanesian" type, he found that it lacked unity. He suggested the following grouping:

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In the New Hebrides, Tagaro is conceived as the chief actor and is pitted against a twelfth brother, Suqe-matua. In

9093: 6651: 2458: 2023: 380:(which he named "eastern Melanesia"), but also throughout parts of New Guinea, among the coast tribes of northern 9055: 8950: 8076: 8071: 8027: 7657: 6501: 5760: 4750: 796:

and cast the lime into his face as he came up, causing the sun to shut his eyes and decrease the amount of heat.

56: 604:

Another major myth of the creation of humankind in Melanesian mythology is that humans originated from birds.

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The Hero with a Thousand Faces: Volume 17 of Bollingen series: The Collected Works of Joseph Campbell Series

1417: 990:; in the latter cases, tales of the second type (i.e. concerning a group of ten or twelve) are more common. 402:]. This category also appears to remain in local populations, rather than being distributed more widely. 9118: 8920: 6133: 4883: 3856: 2693: 2545: 7157: 301:

or Negrito-like tribes", were supposedly living mostly in the interior of New Guinea and a few islands of

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Myths of the origin of fire present a number of types. Dixon began with a form common in southern

346:, based on oral literature, evidently matches the contrast made by linguists, between speakers of 81: 9108: 9045: 8995: 8955: 8900: 8535: 8530: 8420: 8367: 8257: 8187: 7983: 7794: 7709: 6914: 6892: 6691: 6513: 6038: 5696: 5623: 5307: 4678: 4478: 4387: 3941: 2925: 2883: 2122: 1876: 535: 34: 8975: 8870: 8830: 8810: 8667: 8642: 8547: 8520: 8470: 8440: 8430: 8347: 8312: 8297: 8282: 8237: 8172: 7846: 7777: 7682: 7677: 7418: 7341: 7103: 6985: 6909: 6706: 6696: 6555: 6523: 6461: 6432: 5949: 5944: 5641: 5601: 5386: 4727: 4722: 4702: 4698: 4160: 4086: 4066: 3936: 3871: 3800: 3568: 3376: 3307: 3211: 2856: 2719: 2616: 2520: 2477: 316: 166: 2621: 1499: 1472: 1444: 1263:, a historical figure of central Vanuatu, whose memory has survived in oral traditions of the 392:

According to Dixon, the "Papuan" type of mythology was characterized by a relative absence of

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Note the judgmental phrasing typical of Dixon's colonial times, sometimes dismissive or even

213: 5932: 5880: 1535: 627:, a serpent, a boy coming from one and a girl from the other. A variant of this is found in 9206: 9196: 9181: 9088: 9015: 8985: 8960: 8925: 8885: 8880: 8855: 8725: 8647: 8597: 8577: 8567: 8455: 8402: 8377: 8227: 8222: 8202: 8167: 8152: 8096: 7871: 7804: 7772: 7652: 7587: 7453: 7331: 7184: 6963: 6875: 6843: 6838: 6686: 6418: 5713: 5297: 5057: 4668: 4612: 4563: 4548: 4401: 4197: 3926: 3866: 3563: 3386: 3339: 3270: 3255: 3231: 3216: 3189: 3130: 2540: 2508: 2414: 2311: 2265: 1952: 1150: 1071:– where humans are eaten by other humans – are much rarer, but they exist in some stories. 257: 4910: 8: 9211: 9186: 9166: 9143: 9070: 9020: 9000: 8915: 8905: 8860: 8820: 8775: 8770: 8760: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8730: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8672: 8582: 8557: 8435: 8425: 8387: 8357: 8342: 8327: 8317: 8307: 8272: 8267: 8217: 8162: 8137: 8081: 7938: 7926: 7814: 7809: 7799: 7667: 7468: 7381: 7326: 7302: 7189: 7074: 7032: 6827: 6676: 6304: 6096: 5981: 5777: 5579: 5464: 5392: 5282: 5203: 5030: 4683: 4507: 4353: 4262: 3989: 3984: 3931: 3901: 3896: 3780: 3456: 3381: 3344: 3145: 3042: 2826: 2192: 1541: 1442: 1363: 298: 2034:, Studies in Language Change, vol. 11, Berlin: DeGruyter Mouton, pp. 185–244, 1601: 9191: 9171: 9138: 9035: 9025: 8970: 8965: 8895: 8875: 8865: 8850: 8845: 8825: 8795: 8790: 8765: 8755: 8687: 8652: 8637: 8542: 8515: 8505: 8465: 8450: 8445: 8397: 8392: 8332: 8287: 8247: 8142: 8129: 7916: 7841: 7714: 7537: 7211: 7169: 7010: 6978: 6953: 6880: 6860: 6681: 6629: 6617: 6595: 6187: 6145: 6018: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5674: 5458: 5434: 4813: 4737: 4485: 4431: 4202: 4106: 3921: 3834: 3812: 3695: 3643: 3583: 3478: 3236: 3204: 3194: 3155: 3150: 3120: 3110: 2967: 2535: 2525: 2432: 2336: 2316: 2270: 2212: 2115: 2011: 1970: 1900: 1847: 1795: 1580: 205: 6299: 5858: 5486: 5216: 2555: 1625: 9248: 9242: 9176: 9133: 9123: 9113: 9103: 9010: 8930: 8890: 8815: 8785: 8677: 8632: 8612: 8587: 8562: 8525: 8510: 8485: 8460: 8372: 8322: 8277: 8262: 8242: 8232: 8207: 8147: 8091: 7856: 7632: 7228: 7199: 7123: 7118: 7079: 7017: 6973: 6958: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6870: 6605: 6491: 6257: 6227: 6207: 6028: 5833: 5814: 5809: 5755: 5718: 5439: 5354: 5277: 5175: 5165: 5133: 5121: 5089: 5066: 5048: 4944: 4799: 4707: 4693: 4656: 4644: 4473: 4392: 4344: 3822: 3685: 3665: 3573: 3490: 3485: 3461: 3361: 3354: 3322: 3317: 3184: 3179: 3167: 3125: 2987: 2957: 2712: 2351: 2074: 2053: 2035: 1919: 1851: 1839: 1799: 1787: 1478: 1423: 1246: 1164: 1144: 1068: 870:

A different fire myth involving a snake originated from New Britain. Originally, the

863: 747: 656:, she scratched and cut first one arm and then the other. The two bloodied strips of 643: 608: 547: 500: 492: 410: 385: 351: 279: 6711: 6309: 5969: 5723: 3578: 2027: 975:, but appear to be much less common than among the coast population of New Britain. 842:, he swam safely back with it to the mainland, where he gave it to all the people. 803:, the deity Qat did not create the night. He heard that in the country of Vava (the 9201: 9083: 8980: 8592: 8552: 8500: 8495: 8412: 8382: 8292: 8182: 8046: 7998: 7993: 7557: 7522: 7495: 7253: 7238: 7113: 7037: 6887: 6865: 6773: 6634: 6413: 6376: 6232: 6217: 6165: 5959: 5939: 5907: 5902: 5873: 5868: 5792: 5782: 5611: 5575: 5567: 5538: 5451: 5371: 5366: 5329: 5319: 5245: 5183: 5025: 4862: 4712: 4370: 4244: 4185: 4034: 4019: 4009: 3720: 3690: 3558: 3444: 3434: 3371: 3160: 3137: 3115: 2962: 2836: 2821: 2585: 2565: 2530: 2341: 2296: 2227: 2157: 2003: 1940: 1892: 1829: 1777: 1769: 1519: 1371: 1264: 1254: 1237: 1128: 1056: 979: 972: 850: 831: 781: 758: 754: 681: 662: 562: 347: 302: 275: 209: 120: 6850: 2443: 665:, Dixon seemed to find similar tales of children originating from clots of blood. 396:, by the prominence of ghosts, and by "a general simplicity and naivete" [ 327:

only to refer to his third group, namely the non-Papuan populations of Melanesia.

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Still another explanation is that death was due to disobedience. The Baining in

8003: 7896: 7836: 7552: 7527: 7312: 7216: 7098: 7042: 6995: 6408: 6356: 6252: 6222: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6175: 6071: 5991: 5974: 5927: 5917: 4961: 4624: 4607: 4426: 4406: 4375: 4277: 4272: 4234: 3994: 3715: 3675: 3670: 3653: 3648: 3502: 3391: 3017: 2377: 2222: 2028:"Shadows of bygone lives: The histories of spiritual words in northern Vanuatu" 1996:

The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

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Louis Herbert Gray; George Foot Moore; John Arnott MacCulloch, eds. (1916).

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Oceanic Mythology: The Myths of Polynesia, Micronesia, Melanesia, Australia

1168: 1136: 1023: 685: 589: 582: 508: 504: 458:, which are typically represented more in the northern coast of New Guinea; 376:

His so-called "Melanesian" stratum, on the other hand, was mostly found in

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in the different populations of Melanesia. More recent aspects include the

6294: 4981: 2096: 1449:. Marshall Jones Company – via University of Michigan, Google Books. 635:, a maggot developed from a bird egg, which then transformed into a man. 476:, which are equally represented in New Guinea and the eastern archipelago. 405:

The "Melanesian" mythology, on the other hand, has more myths relating to

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The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland

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or magically; third, where mankind descends to earth from the sky-land.

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Myths from Fiji, Central Vanuatu, or the Banks and Santa Cruz Islands.

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are found in Melanesia among other parts of Oceania. A myth from the

527: 523: 515: 462: 455: 445: 437: 406: 343: 233: 189: 5376: 4905: 2007: 1991: 1934: 1896: 1880: 1211:, a cultural hero of northern Vanuatu, whose name is related to the 814:("Night"), and bought night from him. Qat returned to his island of 574: 357:

Dixon's "Papuan" layer was best represented, in his view, among the

342:]. Although the author does not mention languages, his proposed 23: 7704: 7448: 7438: 7293: 6783: 6763: 6590: 6466: 6321: 5895: 5649: 5589: 5508: 5416: 5403: 5381: 5361: 5339: 5334: 5314: 5254: 5221: 5160: 5004: 4989: 4867: 4828: 4784: 4575: 4512: 4416: 4319: 4111: 4101: 4096: 3881: 2915: 2861: 2846: 2831: 2735: 1523: 1446:

The Mythology of All Races … Volume 9 of The Mythology of All Races

1362:

Dixon evidently uses the term "Melanesian" to refer exclusively to

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is described as the first to make humans, cutting wood out of the

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Mono-Alu Folklore: (Bougainville Strait, Western Solomon Islands)

1531: 1286:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

1113: 1031: 987: 688:, the first female being is said to have been transformed from a 624: 569: 221: 193: 4076: 672:, where it is said that two knots began to sprout on a stalk of 7886: 7765: 7750: 7569: 7458: 7443: 7401: 7179: 7057: 6331: 6086: 6076: 5730: 5691: 5533: 5141: 5111: 4835: 4224: 4165: 4121: 4116: 3334: 3032: 2952: 2900: 2207: 1318: 1172: 1154: 884: 846: 777: 699:

of New Britain: At first the only beings in the world were the

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Ni, the sun goddess of the Huli people in the Papua New Guinea

772:

In all of these myths the sun and moon seem to be regarded as

746:

Various myths describe the origin of the sun and moon. In the

7582: 7356: 7336: 7321: 6897: 6723: 6518: 6381: 6336: 6316: 5518: 4915: 4761: 4543: 4219: 4091: 4004: 1758:"The Lizard in the Volcano: Narratives of the Kuwae Eruption" 1366:: this is at odds with the generally accepted definition of " 1334:

Dixon was referring to using that description "Negrito-like".

1242: 1048: 1010:, all the brothers conspired against Qat and to kill him. In 950: 908: 888: 677: 623:, it is said that a bird laid two eggs which were hatched by 135: 125: 2177: 2107: 1915:

The Melanesians: Studies in Their Anthropology and Folk-lore

7507: 7396: 5349: 4288: 4133: 2152: 2070:

Gens de Motlav - Idéologie et pratique sociale en Mélanésie

1822:"A Night on the Island: Jean Guiart and Roi Mata on Lelepa" 1576: 1545: 1117: 1011: 965: 855: 704: 620: 578: 330: 229: 185: 1224:, a mythical creature in the folklore of Vanuatu, notably 7406: 7371: 6046: 5425: 3012: 1965:. Vol. IX. Boston: Marshall Jones. pp. 101–150. 1626:"NI - the Huli Goddess of the Sun (Melanesian mythology)" 1182: 700: 668:

An origin of the human race from plants is unique to the

514:

The concept of a primeval sea is found widely in central

398: 338: 134:-covered light bamboo frame with an ankle-length fringe. 1602:"HANA - the Huli God of the Moon (Melanesian mythology)" 588:

A tale of the creation of man from earth is told in the

426:

Myths strictly in New Guinea and the immediate vicinity.

2032:

Lexical and structural etymology: Beyond word histories

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tribes of northern Papua New Guinea, as well as by the

4331: 2050:

Pacific mythology: An encyclopedia of myth and legend

1939:. Port Moresby, PNG: University of Papua New Guinea. 715:

to a stone, which burst and gave birth to the deity.

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palms, which are used to make the tall hats used in

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Dixon's proposed division of the area's populations

48:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2734: 482: 260:wrote an early account of Melanesian mythology in 3524: 1370:", which commonly includes both Austronesian and 1253:had a major impact on the oral traditions of the 488:existed in more or less the same form as today. 9265: 638:Myths of the origin of men or of deities from a 1470: 1185:-like creatures in the tradition of Makira and 1881:"Religious beliefs and practices in Melanesia" 1083: 895:According to another form of myth told in the 323:Contrary to modern usage, Dixon used the term 4304: 2720: 2459: 2123: 1649:Wheeler, Gerald Clair William Camden (1926). 1534:) in 1998, and transcribed and translated by 741: 2494:Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology 1358: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1350: 807:) there was night, so he went there to meet 278:lying to the north and east of it, from the 1337: 1047:Typical of Melanesia are the many tales of 887:, an island in Vanuatu, good and malicious 695:An origin of man from stone is told by the 530:is shown in another class of origin-myths. 423:Myths that were generally from "Melanesia"; 4311: 4297: 2727: 2713: 2466: 2452: 2130: 2116: 2052:. Hammersmith, London: Aquarian/Thorsons. 1739: 1737: 1735: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1313: 1311: 1195:, spirits of ancestors in northern Vanuatu 1107: 818:with the night, a rooster, and a stone of 2073:. Société des Océanistes. Paris: ORSTOM. 1833: 1781: 1722: 1720: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1504:. Brill Archive – via Google Books. 1347: 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 6826: 1553: 1415: 966:To-Kabinana and To-Karvuvu (New Britain) 331:Main characteristics of Dixon's typology 312:, which he had little information about. 305:(the "Eastern Archipelago" in his terms) 156: 119: 8118: 3617: 1933:Denoon, Donald; Lacey, Roderic (1981). 1819: 1755: 1732: 1671: 1648: 1308: 1296: 454:Those who only share similarities with 236:consist primarily of the traditions of 9266: 1717: 1700: 993: 541: 8117: 7275: 6825: 4330: 4292: 4258:Christianization of saints and feasts 4015:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 3969: 3760: 3616: 3523: 3414: 3068: 2796: 2708: 2447: 2111: 1990:Fox, C. E.; Drew, F. H. (1915–1917). 834:. According to a version told by the 2663:Tahiti and Society Islands goddesses 1992:"Beliefs and Tales of San Cristoval" 1826:Journal de la Société des Océanistes 1397: 943: 718: 600:Origin of mankind from other sources 244:born in the 20th century during the 46:adding citations to reliable sources 17: 1630:Godchecker - Your Guide to the Gods 1606:Godchecker - Your Guide to the Gods 1501:The Megalithic Culture of Melanesia 927: 319:-speaking populations of Melanesia. 286:and Fiji, constituting the other. 13: 8087:Religions and spiritual traditions 4333:Religious groups and denominations 2089: 1514:For this myth, see also the story 1330:It is unclear which population of 1051:. Dixon cited an example from the 956: 878: 753:According to a myth from southern 499:, among the coastal tribes of the 14: 9285: 1912:Codrington, Robert Henry (1891). 1017: 825: 252:The Mythology of All Races (1916) 128:and spirits wear masks made of a 9247: 9238: 9237: 9051:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 8193:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3416:Middle-Eastern and North African 2428: 2427: 2176: 1464: 1281: 573:rings of twigs covered with the 568:pit and covered the bottom with 461:Those sharing similarities with 315:A third group, corresponding to 308:A second group he identified as 22: 7658:Evolutionary origin of religion 2648:Australian Aboriginal goddesses 2632:Tahiti and Society Islands gods 2030:, in Mailhammer, Robert (ed.), 1869: 1813: 1749: 1688: 1659: 1642: 1618: 1594: 1508: 1491: 1377: 1095: 483:Myths of origins and the deluge 33:needs additional citations for 8009:Separation of church and state 6667:Polytheistic reconstructionism 4030:Polytheistic reconstructionism 2679:Australian legendary creatures 2066: 1726: 1453: 1436: 1409: 1324: 731:, the story runs as follows: 350:and speakers of Austronesian ( 1: 5665:Traditional Sabahan religions 3525:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 2137: 2047: 1918:. New York: Clarendon Press. 1875: 1820:Ballard, Chris (2022-06-30). 1694: 1665: 1561:recorded in several languages 1390: 1147:people of the Solomon Islands 1055:, a Papuan tribe of northern 4318: 3069: 2694:Ghosts in Polynesian culture 2689:Oceanian legendary creatures 2022: 1989: 1743: 1682: 1522:by Taitus Lōlō, recorded on 1498:Alphonse Riesenfeld (1950). 1062: 297:One group, called by Dixon " 7: 7867:National religiosity levels 7092:Nauruan Indigenous religion 6647:Hellenism (modern religion) 1936:Oral tradition in Melanesia 1911: 1711: 1231: 1181:, a mythical population of 1084:The myth of the swan maiden 1074: 892:death came into the world. 711:himself is ascribed in the 10: 9290: 7276: 3761: 2612:Australian Aboriginal gods 2576:Tahiti and Society Islands 2373:Melanesian Spearhead Group 1567:by A. François, including 1249:of central Vanuatu, whose 1123:Hana, the moon god of the 883:According to a version in 742:Origin of the sun and moon 263:The Mythology of All Races 9233: 9152: 9069: 8941: 8686: 8411: 8128: 8124: 8113: 8022: 7947: 7723: 7631: 7568: 7286: 7282: 7271: 6834: 6821: 6746: 6569: 6551:Transcendental Meditation 6444: 6431: 6396: 6144: 6121: 6110: 6037: 6000: 5744: 5640: 5622: 5566: 5557: 5474: 5402: 5253: 5244: 5202: 5174: 5132: 5065: 5056: 5047: 5013: 4980: 4952: 4943: 4893: 4760: 4447: 4361: 4352: 4343: 4339: 4326: 4253:Christianity and paganism 4243: 4057: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3965: 3773: 3769: 3756: 3743: 3629: 3625: 3612: 3534: 3530: 3519: 3425: 3421: 3410: 3079: 3075: 3064: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2792: 2775: 2747: 2684:Māori legendary creatures 2671: 2640: 2604: 2484: 2423: 2402: 2386: 2365: 2289: 2253: 2185: 2174: 2145: 1932: 1516:"Ikpwet brings the Night" 1487:– via Google Books. 1416:Poignant, Roslyn (1967). 1276: 1201:, a cultural hero of the 1042: 1037: 8178:Central African Republic 5212:Vietnamese folk religion 4603:Charismatic Christianity 2067:Vienne, Bernard (1984). 1951: 1877:Codrington, Robert Henry 1762:The Contemporary Pacific 1471:Joseph Campbell (2008). 1403: 1301: 1291: 849:tribes of south-eastern 631:where, according to the 192:, a region in Southwest 8072:New religious movements 7710:Theories about religion 7663:Evolutionary psychology 6692:Modern Finnish paganism 4679:Independent Catholicism 2672:Creatures & spirits 2332:d'Entrecasteaux Islands 2101:Encyclopædia Britannica 1756:Ballard, Chris (2020). 1108:List of mythical beings 8721:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6707:Erzyan native religion 6556:Unitarian Universalism 5945:Native American Church 4723:Oneness Pentecostalism 4161:Religion and mythology 4087:Dying and rising deity 4067:Veneration of the dead 3801:Native American Church 2478:religion and mythology 2048:Knappert, Jan (1992). 1116:, a godly figure from 336:"Melanesian" [ 276:long series of islands 174: 154: 57:"Melanesian mythology" 9041:Saint Kitts and Nevis 8338:São Tomé and Príncipe 8198:Republic of the Congo 6404:Aboriginal Australian 5075:Chinese folk religion 2504:Micronesian mythology 2347:Torres Strait Islands 2307:Louisiade Archipelago 1683:Fox & Drew (1915) 1477:. New World Library. 1153:, a cultural hero of 780:district of southern 611:, a myth describes a 214:Torres Strait Islands 206:Indonesian New Guinea 196:that encompasses the 160: 124:Dancers representing 123: 9274:Melanesian mythology 8663:United Arab Emirates 7454:Religious experience 6828:Historical religions 5232:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 4564:Schwenkfelder Church 3430:Ancient Near Eastern 3217:Hellenistic religion 2658:Polynesian goddesses 2509:Polynesian mythology 2499:Melanesian mythology 2486:Mythology by region 2415:Melanesian Super Cup 2312:Bismarck Archipelago 2097:"Melanesian culture" 1774:10.1353/cp.2020.0005 1297:Notes and references 1151:Warohunugamwanehaora 258:Roland Burrage Dixon 178:Melanesian mythology 42:improve this article 9056:Trinidad and Tobago 8951:Antigua and Barbuda 8119:Religion by country 7180:Cult of Magna Mater 5702:Philippine Dayawism 5283:Nimbarka Sampradaya 5031:Chinese Manichaeism 4703:Jehovah's Witnesses 4508:Proto-Protestantism 4263:Constantinian shift 3985:Neopagan witchcraft 3619:Sub-Saharan African 2024:François, Alexandre 1542:Pangloss Collection 1364:Austronesian people 994:Qat (Banks islands) 862:A version from the 542:Creation of mankind 188:, and religions of 165:(Vanuatu) consider 142:, Papua New Guinea 8991:Dominican Republic 8037:Abrahamic prophets 7131:Proto-Indo-Iranian 5675:Aliran Kepercayaan 4878:Non-denominational 4800:Modernist Salafism 4486:Oriental Orthodoxy 4203:Trees in mythology 4198:Supernatural magic 4107:Magic and religion 2641:Oceanian goddesses 2337:Raja Ampat Islands 2317:Santa Cruz Islands 2213:Western New Guinea 1518:, narrated in the 940:in Christianity. 175: 155: 9261: 9260: 9229: 9228: 9225: 9224: 8213:Equatorial Guinea 8109: 8108: 8105: 8104: 7648:Cognitive science 7267: 7266: 7200:Mysteries of Isis 6974:Frankish paganism 6817: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6809: 6808: 6561:White Brotherhood 6427: 6426: 6392: 6391: 5736:Sundanese Wiwitan 5553: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5278:Brahma Sampradaya 5240: 5239: 5043: 5042: 5039: 5038: 5021:Assianism/Uatsdin 4939: 4938: 4708:British Israelism 4694:Nontrinitarianism 4657:Plymouth Brethren 4652:Nondenominational 4586:Congregationalism 4474:Eastern Orthodoxy 4422:Reconstructionist 4286: 4285: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4042: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3406: 3405: 3402: 3401: 3355:Mysteries of Isis 3060: 3059: 3056: 3055: 2702: 2701: 2546:Marquesas Islands 2541:Mangareva Islands 2441: 2440: 2394:Political parties 2352:Trobriand Islands 2186:Other territories 2059:978-1-85538-133-9 2041:978-1-61451-058-1 1835:10.4000/jso.13718 1712:Codrington (1891) 1666:Codrington (1881) 1549: 1429:978-0-600-02372-2 1344:Islands to Fiji”. 1247:submarine volcano 1189:(Solomon islands) 1175:(Solomon Islands) 1101:Etiological myths 1088:The theme of the 1069:human cannibalism 944:Geographical flow 864:Admiralty Islands 774:inanimate objects 748:Admiralty Islands 719:Origin of the sea 644:Admiralty Islands 633:Eastern Islanders 609:Admiralty Islands 548:Admiralty Islands 534:comes into being 501:Gazelle Peninsula 493:Admiralty Islands 386:Admiralty Islands 153: 118: 117: 110: 92: 9281: 9251: 9241: 9240: 9119:Papua New Guinea 9094:Marshall Islands 8921:Northern Ireland 8126: 8125: 8115: 8114: 7999:Secular theology 7994:Secular humanism 7284: 7283: 7273: 7272: 7148:Ancestral Pueblo 6823: 6822: 6442: 6441: 6119: 6118: 5564: 5563: 5320:Shaiva Siddhanta 5251: 5250: 5184:Korean shamanism 5063: 5062: 5054: 5053: 4950: 4949: 4863:Mahdawi movement 4733:Swedenborgianism 4713:Christadelphians 4359: 4358: 4350: 4349: 4341: 4340: 4328: 4327: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4245:Christianization 4035:Secular paganism 4020:Goddess movement 3990:Cochrane's Craft 3978: 3977: 3967: 3966: 3771: 3770: 3758: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3627: 3626: 3614: 3613: 3532: 3531: 3521: 3520: 3423: 3422: 3412: 3411: 3227:Sacred mysteries 3077: 3076: 3066: 3065: 2805: 2804: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2779:ethnic religions 2729: 2722: 2715: 2706: 2705: 2561:Papua New Guinea 2468: 2461: 2454: 2445: 2444: 2431: 2430: 2342:Schouten Islands 2297:Island Melanesia 2180: 2158:Papua New Guinea 2146:Sovereign states 2132: 2125: 2118: 2109: 2108: 2104: 2084: 2063: 2044: 2019: 1986: 1980: 1976: 1974: 1966: 1948: 1929: 1908: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1837: 1817: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1785: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1730: 1724: 1715: 1709: 1698: 1692: 1686: 1680: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1636: 1622: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1612: 1598: 1592: 1571:in the language 1557: 1551: 1539: 1520:Mwotlap language 1512: 1506: 1505: 1495: 1489: 1488: 1468: 1462: 1460:Oxford Reference 1457: 1451: 1450: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1384: 1381: 1375: 1360: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1328: 1322: 1315: 1285: 1284: 1265:Shepherd Islands 1255:Shepherd Islands 1251:eruption in 1452 1238:Papuan mythology 1129:Papua New Guinea 1057:Papua New Guinea 980:Papua New Guinea 973:Papua New Guinea 928:Deluge and flood 851:Papua New Guinea 832:Papua New Guinea 782:Papua New Guinea 759:Papua New Guinea 755:Papua New Guinea 682:Papua New Guinea 663:Papua New Guinea 394:cosmogonic myths 348:Papuan languages 303:Island Melanesia 210:Papua New Guinea 143: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 9289: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9282: 9280: 9279: 9278: 9264: 9263: 9262: 9257: 9221: 9148: 9129:Solomon Islands 9065: 8937: 8841:North Macedonia 8682: 8407: 8120: 8101: 8062:Mass gatherings 8030: 8025: 8018: 7957: 7952: 7943: 7882:Religiocentrism 7862:National church 7730: 7727: 7719: 7634: 7627: 7564: 7486:Bodies of water 7278: 7263: 7048:Jamaican Maroon 6830: 6805: 6742: 6572: 6565: 6436: 6434: 6423: 6388: 6362:Trinidad Orisha 6147: 6140: 6113: 6106: 6033: 5996: 5747: 5740: 5636: 5618: 5545: 5519:Srilankan Vedda 5470: 5398: 5273:Sri Vaishnavism 5236: 5198: 5170: 5128: 5035: 5009: 4976: 4935: 4889: 4814:Twelver Shi'ism 4756: 4618:Neo-charismatic 4591:Presbyterianism 4443: 4335: 4322: 4317: 4287: 4282: 4239: 4139:Myth and ritual 4059:Myth and ritual 4053: 4052: 4039: 3972: 3953: 3906:Turko-Mongolic 3765: 3746: 3739: 3738: 3725: 3621: 3600: 3526: 3507: 3417: 3398: 3071: 3052: 2921:Hindu mythology 2799: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2771: 2743: 2740:modern paganism 2733: 2703: 2698: 2667: 2653:Māori goddesses 2636: 2627:Polynesian gods 2600: 2571:Solomon Islands 2516:Chatham Islands 2480: 2472: 2442: 2437: 2419: 2398: 2382: 2361: 2357:Woodlark Island 2322:Loyalty Islands 2285: 2249: 2238:Southwest Papua 2181: 2172: 2163:Solomon Islands 2141: 2136: 2095: 2092: 2090:Further reading 2081: 2060: 2042: 2008:10.2307/2843476 1978: 1977: 1968: 1967: 1926: 1897:10.2307/2841527 1872: 1867: 1866: 1856: 1854: 1828:(154): 93–104. 1818: 1814: 1804: 1802: 1754: 1750: 1744:François (2013) 1742: 1733: 1725: 1718: 1710: 1701: 1695:Knappert (1992) 1693: 1689: 1681: 1672: 1664: 1660: 1655:. G. Routledge. 1647: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1610: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1595: 1558: 1554: 1513: 1509: 1496: 1492: 1485: 1469: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1441: 1437: 1430: 1414: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1378: 1361: 1348: 1342: 1338: 1329: 1325: 1316: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1282: 1279: 1234: 1205:(north Vanuatu) 1159:Solomon Islands 1141:creator goddess 1110: 1098: 1086: 1077: 1065: 1045: 1040: 1020: 996: 968: 959: 957:Cultural heroes 946: 930: 881: 879:Origin of death 828: 766:Woodlark Island 744: 721: 670:Solomon Islands 602: 544: 485: 333: 291:anthropological 280:Admiralty group 272: 254: 238:oral literature 218:Solomon Islands 161:Some people in 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 39: 27: 12: 11: 5: 9287: 9277: 9276: 9259: 9258: 9256: 9255: 9245: 9234: 9231: 9230: 9227: 9226: 9223: 9222: 9220: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9158: 9156: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9146: 9141: 9136: 9131: 9126: 9121: 9116: 9111: 9106: 9101: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9075: 9073: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8947: 8945: 8939: 8938: 8936: 8935: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8911:United Kingdom 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8692: 8690: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8590: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8533: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8417: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8325: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8235: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8155: 8150: 8145: 8140: 8134: 8132: 8122: 8121: 8111: 8110: 8107: 8106: 8103: 8102: 8100: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8059: 8054: 8049: 8044: 8039: 8033: 8031: 8023: 8020: 8019: 8017: 8016: 8011: 8006: 8004:Secularization 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7984:Deconstruction 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7837:Fundamentalism 7834: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7770: 7769: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7744: 7739: 7733: 7731: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7650: 7645: 7639: 7637: 7629: 7628: 7626: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7572: 7566: 7565: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7478: 7477: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7315: 7313:Call to prayer 7310: 7305: 7300: 7298:Disaffiliation 7290: 7288: 7280: 7279: 7269: 7268: 7265: 7264: 7262: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7182: 7172: 7167: 7166: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7145: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7101: 7096: 7095: 7094: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7077: 7067: 7062: 7061: 7060: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6996:Greco-Buddhism 6993: 6983: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6971: 6966: 6956: 6951: 6950: 6949: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6900: 6890: 6885: 6884: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6807: 6806: 6804: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6744: 6743: 6741: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6726: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6603: 6593: 6588: 6587: 6586: 6577: 6575: 6567: 6566: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6448: 6446: 6439: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6400: 6398: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6357:Tambor de Mina 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6283: 6282: 6281: 6280: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6184: 6183: 6178: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6152: 6150: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6138: 6137: 6136: 6134:Guanche church 6125: 6123: 6116: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6043: 6041: 6039:Tibeto-Burmese 6035: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6010: 6008: 5998: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5962: 5957: 5955:Nuu-chah-nulth 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5899: 5898: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5864:Muscogee Creek 5861: 5856: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5769: 5768: 5758: 5752: 5750: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5733: 5731:Sumbese Marapu 5728: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5652: 5650:Batak Parmalim 5646: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5635: 5634: 5628: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5616: 5615: 5614: 5609: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5572: 5570: 5561: 5555: 5554: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5546: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5541: 5536: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5489: 5484: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5414: 5408: 5406: 5400: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5312: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5259: 5257: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5208: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5138: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5124: 5119: 5109: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5071: 5069: 5060: 5051: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5036: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4986: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4962:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 4958: 4956: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4890: 4888: 4887: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4849: 4848: 4838: 4833: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4797: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4766: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4699:Bible Students 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4669:Restorationism 4666: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4625:Evangelicalism 4622: 4621: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4536: 4526: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4505: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4488: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4471: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4453: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4385: 4384: 4383: 4367: 4365: 4356: 4347: 4337: 4336: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4293: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4280: 4278:Virtuous pagan 4275: 4273:Religio licita 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4235:Animal worship 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4216: 4215: 4210: 4200: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4188: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4141: 4131: 4130: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4063: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4044: 4041: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3995:Feri Tradition 3992: 3987: 3981: 3974: 3973: 3963: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3848: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3820: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3774: 3767: 3766: 3751: 3749: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3724: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3636: 3630: 3623: 3622: 3610: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3528: 3527: 3517: 3516: 3513: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3494: 3493: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3476: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3437: 3432: 3426: 3419: 3418: 3408: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3275: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3224: 3219: 3209: 3208: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3182: 3177: 3176: 3175: 3165: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3140: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3113: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3086: 3080: 3073: 3072: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2993:Tibeto-Burmese 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2934: 2933: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2824: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2801: 2800: 2787: 2785: 2782:(existing and 2773: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2748: 2745: 2744: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2709: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2471: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2448: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2400: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2390: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2378:Melanesia 2000 2375: 2369: 2367: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2257: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2223:Highland Papua 2220: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2182: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2149: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2135: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2079: 2064: 2058: 2045: 2040: 2020: 1987: 1949: 1930: 1924: 1909: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1812: 1748: 1731: 1716: 1699: 1687: 1670: 1658: 1641: 1617: 1593: 1559:This myth was 1552: 1507: 1490: 1484:978-1577315933 1483: 1463: 1452: 1435: 1428: 1408: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1376: 1346: 1336: 1323: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1258: 1240: 1233: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1219: 1206: 1196: 1190: 1176: 1162: 1148: 1134: 1131: 1121: 1120:and Polynesia. 1109: 1106: 1097: 1094: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1064: 1061: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1019: 1018:Tagaro (Ambae) 1016: 995: 992: 978:From southern 967: 964: 958: 955: 945: 942: 929: 926: 880: 877: 827: 826:Origin of fire 824: 805:Torres Islands 764:The people of 743: 740: 720: 717: 629:Torres Straits 601: 598: 543: 540: 484: 481: 480: 479: 478: 477: 470: 466: 459: 433: 432: 431: 430: 427: 424: 415: 414: 403: 378:Remote Oceania 332: 329: 321: 320: 313: 306: 271: 268: 253: 250: 232:. The various 180:refers to the 146:Peabody Museum 116: 115: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9286: 9275: 9272: 9271: 9269: 9254: 9250: 9246: 9244: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9193: 9190: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9159: 9157: 9155: 9154:South America 9151: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9120: 9117: 9115: 9112: 9110: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9100: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9087: 9085: 9082: 9080: 9077: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9068: 9062: 9061:United States 9059: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9047: 9044: 9042: 9039: 9037: 9034: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8943:North America 8940: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8913: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8801:Liechtenstein 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8722: 8719: 8717: 8714: 8712: 8709: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8693: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8634: 8631: 8629: 8626: 8624: 8621: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8594: 8591: 8589: 8586: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8528: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8482: 8479: 8477: 8474: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8324: 8321: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8253:Guinea-Bissau 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8149: 8146: 8144: 8141: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8116: 8112: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8077:Organizations 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8058: 8055: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8043: 8040: 8038: 8035: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8021: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7940: 7937: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7907:Vegetarianism 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7852:Homosexuality 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7774: 7771: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7752: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7722: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7673:Neurotheology 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7630: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7545: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7479: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7461: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7367:Folk religion 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7292: 7291: 7289: 7285: 7281: 7274: 7270: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7190:Imperial cult 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7164: 7161: 7159: 7156: 7154: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7146: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7133: 7132: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7093: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7085: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7072: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6961: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6926: 6923: 6922: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6833: 6829: 6824: 6820: 6800: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6759:Discordianism 6757: 6755: 6754:Anthroposophy 6752: 6751: 6749: 6745: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6702:Mari religion 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6614: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6574: 6568: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6545: 6542: 6540: 6539:Neo-Theosophy 6537: 6536: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6477:New Acropolis 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6430: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6401: 6399: 6395: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6122:North African 6120: 6117: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5897: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5886:Kwakwakaʼwakw 5884: 5882: 5879: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5851: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5716: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5670: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5657: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5624:Austroasiatic 5621: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5595:Vattisen Yaly 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5582: 5581: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5556: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5514:Kirat Mundhum 5512: 5510: 5507: 5503: 5500: 5498: 5495: 5494: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5448: 5445: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5269: 5266: 5265: 5264: 5261: 5260: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5177: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5149: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5135: 5131: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5114: 5113: 5110: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4873:Milah Abraham 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4811: 4810: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4604: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4583: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4529:Protestantism 4527: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4459: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4314: 4309: 4307: 4302: 4300: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4156:Reincarnation 4154: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4062: 4060: 4056: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3975: 3968: 3964: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3915:Vattisen Yaly 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3748: 3742: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3611: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3569:Cook Islander 3567: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3518: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3413: 3409: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3377:Baltic Finnic 3375: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3345:Imperial cult 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3067: 3063: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2906:Sunda Wiwitan 2904: 2902: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2842:Austroasiatic 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2795: 2791: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2741: 2737: 2730: 2725: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2711: 2710: 2707: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2617:Hawaiian gods 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605:Oceanian gods 2603: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526:Easter Island 2524: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2469: 2464: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2450: 2449: 2446: 2434: 2426: 2425: 2422: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2410:Melanesia Cup 2408: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2366:Organizations 2364: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2218:Central Papua 2216: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2203:New Caledonia 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2179: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2133: 2128: 2126: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2082: 2080:9782854300642 2076: 2072: 2071: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2051: 2046: 2043: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1972: 1964: 1963: 1958: 1954: 1953:Dixon, Roland 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1937: 1931: 1927: 1925:9780486202587 1921: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1816: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1768:(1): 98–123. 1767: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1727:Vienne (1984) 1723: 1721: 1713: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1696: 1691: 1684: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1667: 1662: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1607: 1603: 1597: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1565:Banks islands 1562: 1556: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:Banks islands 1525: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1503: 1502: 1494: 1486: 1480: 1476: 1475: 1467: 1461: 1456: 1448: 1447: 1439: 1431: 1425: 1421: 1420: 1412: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1380: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1320: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1294: 1293: 1289: 1288:public domain 1272: 1269: 1266: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1203:Banks islands 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1093: 1091: 1081: 1072: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1028:Lepers Island 1025: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000:Banks Islands 991: 989: 985: 981: 976: 974: 963: 954: 952: 941: 939: 935: 925: 921: 918: 913: 910: 906: 900: 898: 897:Banks Islands 893: 890: 886: 876: 873: 868: 865: 860: 857: 852: 848: 843: 841: 837: 833: 823: 821: 817: 813: 812: 806: 802: 801:Banks Islands 797: 795: 790: 788: 783: 779: 775: 770: 767: 762: 760: 756: 751: 749: 739: 737: 732: 730: 726: 716: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 666: 664: 659: 655: 654: 649: 645: 641: 640:clot of blood 636: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 605: 597: 593: 591: 586: 584: 583:sacred dances 580: 576: 571: 566: 565: 560: 556: 555:Banks Islands 551: 549: 539: 537: 536:spontaneously 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 475: 471: 467: 464: 460: 457: 453: 452: 451: 450: 449: 447: 443: 439: 428: 425: 422: 421: 420: 419: 418: 412: 411:cannibalistic 409:, as well as 408: 404: 401: 400: 395: 391: 390: 389: 387: 384:, and in the 383: 379: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 355: 354:) languages. 353: 349: 345: 341: 340: 328: 326: 318: 314: 311: 307: 304: 300: 296: 295: 294: 292: 287: 285: 284:New Caledonia 281: 277: 267: 265: 264: 259: 249: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:New Caledonia 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 172: 168: 167:Prince Philip 164: 159: 151: 150:Cambridge, MA 147: 141: 140:Gulf of Papua 137: 133: 132: 127: 122: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: – 58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 43: 37: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 8658:Turkmenistan 8618:Saudi Arabia 8363:South Africa 8353:Sierra Leone 8158:Burkina Faso 8067:Names of God 8014:Unaffiliated 7969:Antireligion 7830:Universalism 7778:Assimilation 7643:Anthropology 7518:Supernatural 7513:Spirituality 7481:Sacred space 7469:Purification 7342:Denomination 7296: / 7104:Paleo-Balkan 7070:Mesopotamian 7064: 6910:Cook Islands 6881:Old Prussian 6794:UFO religion 6733: 6729:Zalmoxianism 6657:Neoshamanism 6514:Spiritualism 6397:Other ethnic 6286: 6112:Traditional 6072:Bongthingism 5970:Acoma Pueblo 5913:Mesoamerican 5642:Austronesian 5463: 5459:Neo-Buddhism 5391: 5387:Neo-Hinduism 5308:Swaminarayan 5146: 5095:Salvationist 5080:Confucianism 4931:Samaritanism 4901:Ali-Illahism 4882: 4749: 4743:Unitarianism 4684:Old Catholic 4491:Nestorianism 4449:Christianity 4436: 4402:Conservative 4268:Neoplatonism 4208:Tree of life 4171:Sacred grove 4072:Bear worship 4025:Neoshamanism 3887:Zalmoxianism 3840:Adyghe Habze 3745:Modern pagan 3543: 3452:Mesopotamian 3308:Paleo-Balkan 3242:Samothracian 3121:Old Prussian 3018:Bongthingism 2521:Cook Islands 2498: 2281:Universities 2275: 2198:Bougainville 2100: 2069: 2049: 2031: 1999: 1995: 1961: 1935: 1914: 1888: 1884: 1870:Bibliography 1855:. 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Retrieved 1605: 1596: 1555: 1510: 1500: 1493: 1473: 1466: 1455: 1445: 1438: 1418: 1411: 1404:Dixon (1916) 1399: 1379: 1374:populations. 1339: 1326: 1292:Dixon (1916) 1280: 1169:water spirit 1137:Kahausibware 1099: 1096:Origin myths 1087: 1078: 1066: 1046: 1027: 1021: 997: 977: 969: 960: 947: 934:deluge-myths 931: 922: 914: 909:conch-shells 901: 894: 882: 869: 861: 845:Some of the 844: 829: 808: 798: 786: 771: 763: 752: 745: 733: 722: 694: 686:New Hebrides 680:in southern 667: 657: 651: 637: 606: 603: 594: 590:New Hebrides 587: 563: 557:, the deity 552: 545: 532: 513: 509:New Hebrides 505:culture hero 490: 486: 434: 416: 397: 375: 369:of northern 356: 337: 334: 324: 322: 317:Austronesian 288: 273: 261: 255: 198:archipelagos 177: 176: 129: 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 40:Please help 35:verification 32: 15: 9109:New Zealand 9046:Saint Lucia 8996:El Salvador 8901:Switzerland 8836:Netherlands 8608:Philippines 8536:South Korea 8531:North Korea 8421:Afghanistan 8368:South Sudan 8258:Ivory Coast 8042:Deification 7989:Objectivism 7964:Agnosticism 7922:Persecution 7912:Video games 7877:Populations 7788:Proselytism 7756:Monasticism 7747:Clericalism 7737:Agriculture 7728:and society 7693:Soteriology 7653:Comparative 7623:Transtheism 7608:Panentheism 7392:Monasticism 7185:Gallo-Roman 7087:Micronesian 7053:Manichaeism 7001:Hermeticism 6969:Continental 6964:Anglo-Saxon 6844:Paleolithic 6839:Prehistoric 6789:Scientology 6652:Italo-Roman 6507:Radha Soami 6487:New Thought 6327:Espiritismo 6268:Waaqeffanna 6208:Fon and Ewe 6146:Sub-Saharan 6029:Satsana Phi 5825:Ghost Dance 5783:Californian 5761:Anishinaabe 5692:Karo Pemena 5671:Indonesian 5345:Lingayatism 5293:Mahanubhava 5263:Vaishnavism 5194:Jeungsanism 5117:Folk Taoism 5100:Xiantiandao 4954:Zoroastrian 4613:Charismatic 4608:Pentecostal 4571:Anglicanism 4522:Waldensians 4457:Catholicism 3877:Italo-Roman 3781:Ausar Auset 3549:Micronesian 3340:Gallo-Roman 3190:Anglo-Saxon 2988:Satsana Phi 2872:Momolianism 2776:Historical 2757:Panentheism 2556:New Zealand 2327:Lau Islands 2233:South Papua 2193:Aru Islands 2002:: 187–228. 1979:|work= 1957:"Melanesia" 1945:1885/126307 1891:: 261–316. 1783:1885/298880 1569:one version 1536:A. François 1271:Cargo cults 1187:Guadalcanal 1125:Huli people 1090:swan-maiden 938:great flood 917:New Britain 729:New Britain 713:Banks group 648:New Britain 497:New Britain 382:New Britain 371:New Britain 246:Pacific War 242:cargo cults 234:mythologies 204:(including 9099:Micronesia 8976:Costa Rica 8871:San Marino 8831:Montenegro 8811:Luxembourg 8668:Uzbekistan 8643:Tajikistan 8548:Kyrgyzstan 8521:Kazakhstan 8471:East Timor 8441:Bangladesh 8431:Azerbaijan 8348:Seychelles 8313:Mozambique 8298:Mauritania 8283:Madagascar 8173:Cape Verde 7955:irreligion 7950:Secularism 7857:Minorities 7825:Toleration 7820:Syncretism 7805:Fanaticism 7795:Disability 7783:Missionary 7773:Conversion 7761:Ordination 7683:Psychology 7678:Philosophy 7618:Polytheism 7598:Monotheism 7593:Henotheism 7434:Orthopraxy 7424:Ordination 7387:Meditation 7382:Indigenous 7347:Entheogens 7332:Conversion 7158:Pueblo III 7075:Babylonian 7065:Melanesian 6991:Gnosticism 6876:Lithuanian 6769:Fourth Way 6623:Circassian 6601:Dievturība 6524:Tensegrity 6457:Falun Gong 6102:Sanamahism 6082:Donyi-Polo 5714:Polynesian 5660:Kaharingan 5585:Burkhanism 5524:Ravidassia 5502:Śvetāmbara 5288:Pushtimarg 5268:Krishnaism 5204:Vietnamese 5189:Cheondoism 5122:Yao Taoism 5058:East Asian 4824:Isma'ilism 4780:Maturidism 4559:Mennonites 4554:Hutterites 4539:Anabaptism 4432:Humanistic 4230:Witchcraft 4213:World tree 4151:Orthopraxy 4000:Stregheria 3947:Udmurt Vos 3910:Burkhanism 3818:Dievturība 3796:Mexicayotl 3564:Polynesian 3544:Melanesian 3539:Australian 3457:Babylonian 3271:Lusitanian 3266:Gallaecian 3256:Cantabrian 3232:Eleusinian 3146:Circassian 3142:Caucasian 3131:Lithuanian 3048:Sanamahism 3028:Donyi-Polo 2889:Philippine 2867:Kaharingan 2852:Vietnamese 2767:Polytheism 2622:Māori gods 2302:New Guinea 2243:West Papua 1857:2022-07-29 1805:2021-11-27 1635:2024-05-20 1611:2024-05-20 1589:Vanua Lava 1422:. Hamlyn. 1391:References 1332:New Guinea 1213:Polynesian 816:Vanua Lava 736:tapa cloth 674:sugar-cane 520:Micronesia 503:, the two 474:Micronesia 472:Only with 442:Micronesia 325:Melanesian 202:New Guinea 68:newspapers 9217:Venezuela 9162:Argentina 9079:Australia 9031:Nicaragua 9006:Guatemala 8806:Lithuania 8628:Sri Lanka 8623:Singapore 8603:Palestine 8491:Indonesia 8481:Hong Kong 8303:Mauritius 8024:Overviews 7979:Criticism 7927:Terrorism 7902:Theocracy 7847:Happiness 7815:Pluralism 7800:Education 7726:Religion 7698:Salvation 7688:Sociology 7633:Religious 7613:Pantheism 7603:Nontheism 7496:Mountains 7474:Sacrifice 7429:Orthodoxy 7419:Mythology 7414:Mysticism 7303:Behaviour 7212:Canaanite 7195:Mithraism 7163:Pueblo IV 7153:Pueblo II 7058:Mazdakism 7033:Hungarian 7006:Mysteries 6915:Dravidian 6697:Hungarian 6613:Caucasian 6584:Godianism 6544:Agni Yoga 6534:Theosophy 6497:Rastafari 6472:Modekngei 6452:Brahmoism 6445:Syncretic 6437:movements 6435:religious 6347:Quimbanda 6295:Candomblé 6288:Diasporic 6067:Bathouism 6057:Benzhuism 5982:Tsimshian 5933:Purépecha 5854:Longhouse 5829:Sun Dance 5778:Blackfoot 5697:Malaysian 5687:Kapitayan 5497:Digambara 5482:Ayyavazhi 5447:Vajrayana 5412:Theravada 5325:Ganapatya 5298:Ramanandi 5227:Hoahaoism 5105:Yiguandao 5000:Yarsanism 4995:Shabakism 4982:Yazdânism 4972:Zurvanism 4967:Mazdaznan 4926:Rastafari 4921:Mandaeism 4795:Wahhabism 4775:Ash'arism 4738:Tolstoyan 4728:Spiritual 4718:Mormonism 4689:Judaizers 4662:Quakerism 4640:Methodist 4630:Irvingism 4581:Calvinism 4534:Adventism 4517:Moravians 4354:Abrahamic 4181:Sacrifice 4176:Holy well 4144:Mythology 4127:Stone row 3937:Hungarian 3867:Hellenism 3862:Heathenry 3830:Caucasian 3792:American 3786:Godianism 3747:movements 3479:Canaanite 3382:Hungarian 3350:Mithraism 3281:Camunnian 3222:Hero cult 3089:Anatolian 3003:Benzhuism 2998:Bathouism 2926:Dravidian 2857:Indonesia 2827:Mongolian 2762:Pantheism 2290:Geography 2276:Mythology 2266:Languages 2139:Melanesia 1981:ignored ( 1971:cite book 1852:250411992 1844:0300-953X 1800:216459133 1792:1527-9464 1368:Melanesia 1267:(Vanuatu) 1257:(Vanuatu) 1080:monster. 1063:Cannibals 684:; in the 528:Polynesia 524:Indonesia 516:Polynesia 463:Polynesia 456:Indonesia 446:Polynesia 438:Indonesia 407:cosmogony 344:dichotomy 190:Melanesia 171:be divine 98:July 2023 9268:Category 9243:Category 9207:Suriname 9197:Paraguay 9182:Colombia 9089:Kiribati 9016:Honduras 8986:Dominica 8961:Barbados 8926:Scotland 8886:Slovenia 8881:Slovakia 8856:Portugal 8726:Bulgaria 8648:Thailand 8598:Pakistan 8578:Mongolia 8573:Maldives 8568:Malaysia 8456:Cambodia 8403:Zimbabwe 8378:Tanzania 8228:Ethiopia 8223:Eswatini 8203:Djibouti 8168:Cameroon 8153:Botswana 8097:Timeline 8092:Scholars 8052:Founders 7917:Violence 7872:Politics 7742:Business 7705:Theology 7449:Prophecy 7439:Paganism 7327:Covenant 7294:Apostasy 7229:Scythian 7170:Rapa Nui 7124:Thracian 7119:Illyrian 7109:Albanian 7080:Sumerian 7023:Harappan 6959:Germanic 6954:Georgian 6947:Selk'nam 6932:Etruscan 6920:Egyptian 6898:Druidism 6861:Armenian 6784:Satanism 6764:Eckankar 6687:Estonian 6672:Romanian 6662:Ossetian 6642:Germanic 6591:Armenian 6580:African 6573:paganism 6502:Sant Mat 6492:Rajneesh 6467:Meivazhi 6462:Japanese 6419:Siberian 6352:Santería 6322:Convince 6188:Bushongo 6092:Kiratism 6019:Hmongism 5896:Wocekiye 5881:Jivaroan 5849:Iroquois 5844:Ho-Chunk 5805:Cherokee 5748:American 5719:Hawaiian 5632:Sarnaism 5602:Tungusic 5590:Tengrism 5580:Mongolic 5509:Sarnaism 5440:Nichiren 5417:Mahayana 5404:Buddhism 5382:Sant Mat 5372:Sauraism 5367:Smartism 5362:Shaktism 5355:Balinese 5340:Kaumaram 5335:Kapalika 5330:Kashmiri 5315:Shaivism 5255:Hinduism 5222:Caodaism 5166:Ryukyuan 5161:Tenrikyo 5156:Shugendō 5134:Japanese 5005:Yazidism 4990:Ishikism 4868:Quranism 4841:Khawarij 4790:Salafism 4785:Atharism 4674:Esoteric 4645:Holiness 4635:Lutheran 4596:Reformed 4576:Baptists 4549:Brethren 4513:Hussites 4501:Assyrian 4417:Haymanot 4371:Orthodox 4320:Religion 4112:Megalith 4102:Idolatry 4097:Folklore 3927:Estonian 3882:Kemetism 3857:Canarian 3808:Armenian 3777:African 3696:Malagasy 3666:Dahomean 3644:Bushongo 3589:Tahitian 3584:Rapa Nui 3574:Hawaiian 3462:Sumerian 3440:Egyptian 3362:Scythian 3323:Thracian 3318:Illyrian 3286:Ligurian 3195:Frankish 3185:Germanic 3180:Etruscan 3156:Ossetian 3151:Georgian 3111:Armenian 3104:Phrygian 3084:Albanian 3070:European 3038:Kiratism 2958:Ryukyuan 2916:Hinduism 2862:Parmalim 2847:Sarnaism 2832:Tengrism 2784:extinct) 2736:Paganism 2475:Oceanian 2433:Category 2387:Politics 2026:(2013), 1955:(1916). 1879:(1881). 1524:Motalava 1261:Roi Mata 1232:See also 1226:Malekula 1222:Lisepsep 1217:Tangaroa 1179:Kakamora 1145:Mono-Alu 1075:Monsters 1026:(former 984:Solomons 820:obsidian 794:calabash 787:pandanus 703:and the 692:-shell. 658:pandanus 653:pandanus 617:tortoise 564:dracaena 289:From an 256:In 1916 182:folklore 9212:Uruguay 9187:Ecuador 9167:Bolivia 9144:Vanuatu 9071:Oceania 9021:Jamaica 9001:Grenada 8956:Bahamas 8916:England 8906:Ukraine 8861:Romania 8821:Moldova 8781:Ireland 8776:Iceland 8771:Hungary 8761:Germany 8751:Finland 8746:Estonia 8741:Denmark 8736:Czechia 8731:Croatia 8716:Belgium 8711:Belarus 8706:Austria 8701:Andorra 8696:Albania 8673:Vietnam 8583:Myanmar 8558:Lebanon 8476:Georgia 8436:Bahrain 8426:Armenia 8388:Tunisia 8358:Somalia 8343:Senegal 8328:Nigeria 8318:Namibia 8308:Morocco 8273:Liberia 8268:Lesotho 8218:Eritrea 8188:Comoros 8163:Burundi 8138:Algeria 8082:Outline 8047:Deities 7974:Atheism 7892:Science 7810:Freedom 7668:History 7635:studies 7588:Dualism 7578:Animism 7543:Worship 7523:Symbols 7464:Liturgy 7377:Goddess 7337:Deities 7318:Laicism 7308:Beliefs 7287:Aspects 7259:Zapotec 7254:Vainakh 7222:Yahwism 7207:Semitic 7136:Iranian 7038:Hurrian 7028:Hittite 7018:Guanche 7011:Orphism 6942:Fuegian 6937:Finnish 6925:Atenism 6871:Latvian 6856:Arabian 6799:Raëlism 6779:Jediism 6774:Goddess 6747:De novo 6635:Druidry 6529:Thelema 6482:New Age 6367:Umbanda 6258:Tumbuka 6243:Odinala 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