923:
80:
70:
60:
50:
818:
2690:
101:
881:
108:
6666:
6657:
6648:
6639:
6630:
6621:
6612:
6603:
6594:
6585:
6576:
6567:
6558:
6549:
6540:
6531:
6522:
6513:
6504:
6495:
6486:
6477:
6468:
6459:
6450:
6441:
6432:
6423:
6414:
6405:
6396:
6387:
6378:
6369:
6360:
6351:
6342:
6333:
6324:
6315:
6306:
6297:
6288:
6279:
6270:
6261:
6252:
6243:
6234:
6225:
6216:
6207:
6198:
6189:
6180:
6171:
6162:
6153:
6144:
6135:
6126:
6117:
6108:
6099:
6090:
6081:
6072:
6063:
6054:
6045:
6036:
6027:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5991:
5982:
5973:
5964:
5955:
5946:
5937:
5928:
5919:
5910:
5901:
5892:
5883:
5874:
5865:
5856:
5847:
5838:
5829:
5820:
5811:
5802:
5793:
5784:
5775:
5766:
5757:
5748:
5739:
5730:
5721:
5712:
5703:
5694:
5685:
5676:
5667:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5631:
5622:
5613:
5604:
5595:
5586:
5577:
5568:
5559:
5550:
5541:
5532:
5523:
5514:
5505:
5496:
5487:
5478:
5469:
5460:
5451:
5442:
5433:
5424:
5415:
5406:
5397:
5388:
5379:
5370:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5325:
5316:
5307:
5298:
5289:
5280:
5271:
5262:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5154:
5145:
5136:
5127:
5118:
5109:
5100:
5091:
5082:
5073:
5064:
5055:
5046:
5037:
5028:
5019:
5010:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4956:
4947:
4938:
4929:
4920:
4911:
4902:
4893:
4884:
4875:
4866:
4857:
4848:
4839:
4830:
4821:
4812:
4803:
4794:
4785:
4776:
4767:
4758:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4722:
4713:
4704:
4695:
4686:
4677:
4668:
4659:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4578:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4542:
4533:
4524:
4515:
4506:
4497:
4488:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4407:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4362:
4353:
4344:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4308:
4299:
4290:
4281:
4272:
4263:
4254:
4245:
4236:
4227:
4218:
4209:
4200:
4191:
4182:
4173:
4164:
4155:
4146:
4137:
4128:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3984:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3876:
3867:
3858:
3849:
3840:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3795:
3786:
3777:
3768:
3759:
3750:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3714:
3705:
3696:
3687:
3678:
3669:
3660:
3651:
3642:
3633:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3597:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3534:
3525:
3516:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3480:
3471:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3399:
3390:
3381:
3372:
3363:
3354:
3345:
3336:
3327:
3318:
3309:
3300:
3291:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3255:
3246:
3237:
3228:
3219:
3210:
3201:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3129:
3120:
3111:
3102:
3093:
3084:
3075:
3066:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2913:
2904:
2895:
2886:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2814:
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2769:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2724:
2715:
2706:
2697:
833:." The tombs of Simeon bar Yochai, his son R. Eleazar, and those of Hillel and Shammai are located by Robinson as lying within a khan-like courtyard underneath low-domed structures that were usually kept closed with the keys held in Safad. Robinson indicates that this place was the focal point of Jewish pilgrimage activities by his time; the synagogue is described as being in ruins.
938:, depicted an entirely Muslim population of 290 people. Meiron had a boy's elementary school. Agriculture and livestock was the dominant economic sectors of the village, with grain being the primary crop, followed by fruits. Around 200 dunams of land were planted with olive trees, and there were two presses in the village used to process olives.
922:
795:
and Mervāvis", gathered inside a cave at Meiron. Then on the day of the festival, large rock basins that were usually dry miraculously filled with water. The water was thought to be a single tear of Yaqub (Jacob) and had marvelous healing properties. As "Meiron water", it was exported to many
348:
Archaeological research on Mount Meron started in the 1920s, and while unearthing substantial remains from the Roman period, for many decades it only came up with very meager findings from earlier times. This made the theory that Ein Meron spring at the foot of the Meron site could be the
829:, who visited Meiron during his travels in Palestine and Syria in the mid-19th century, describes it as "a very old looking village situated on a ledge of bristling rocks near the foot of the mountain. The ascent is by a very steep and ancient road It is small, and inhabited only by
734:
mentioned Meiron as falling under the administration of Safad. He reported that it was located near a "well-known cave" where Jews and possibly non-Jewish locals travelled to celebrate a festival, which involved witnessing the sudden and miraculous rise of water from basins and
365:
firmly rejected during the 1950s any notion of a pre-Roman settlement at Meron, setting the tone for the following decades. In the decade up to 2005 however, new archaeological findings seemed to indicate that the site atop Mount Meron was inhabited continuously from the
636:
was erected in the village. Known as the Meiron synagogue, it survived an earthquake in 306 CE, though excavations at the site indicate that it was severely damaged or destroyed by another earthquake in 409 CE. "One of the largest
Palestinian synagogues in the
2518:
919:, Meiron consisted of an Arab and Jewish quarter, with the former being the larger one and the latter being built around the tomb of Simeon bar Yochai. That year, there were 158 Arabs and 31 Jews in Meiron; a total of 189 people, in 47 houses.
650:(276-282 CE) and African ceramics dating to the latter half of the 3rd century, indicating that the city was commercially prosperous at the time. Coins found in Meiron are mostly from Tyre, though a large number are also from
2511:
2504:
641:
style," it is the earliest example of the so-called 'Galilean' synagogue, and consists of a large room with eight columns on each side leading to the facade and a three-doored entrance framed by a columned
2527:
2292:
Later
Biblical Researches in Palestine, and in the Adjacent Regions: A Journal of Travels in the Year 1852. Drawn Up from the Original Diaries, with Historical Illustrations, with New Maps and Plans
9150:
2226:
1469:
1424:
723:, whose veneration of saints is thought to be an adaptation of local Muslim customs. From the 13th century onward, Meiron became the most frequented site of pilgrimage for Jews in Palestine.
954:
on 10–11 May 1948, and the other at the end of
October 1948, after Meiron itself was occupied. According to Nafez Nazzal, three Israeli planes bombed Meiron, together with the villages of
1624:
1504:
1826:
David, Avraham (1990). "The Jewish
Settlement in Palestine at the Beginning of the Ottoman Empire (1517-1599)". In Alex Carmel, Peter Schäfer and Yossi Ben-Artzi (ed.).
1008:, at which time hundreds of thousands of Jews gather at the tomb of Simeon bar Yochai to partake in days of festivities, that include the lighting of bonfires at night.
680:
describes Meiron as a "ormer Jewish village," with a synagogue and tombs dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries, noting the site was later reoccupied between 750 and 1399.
531:
At an area north of the center of the long-known Roman-period Meron, a 2004 dig cleared three Bronze Age layers. A round installation and pottery were dated to the
574:
period at the foundation of the site. The economic and cultural affinities of the inhabitants of the Meiron area at this time were directed toward the north, to
474:
has long had its supporters, though the prolonged absence of hard archaeological evidence meant that other sites a little further north, thus today located in
1170:
632:
A tower which still stands at a height of 18 feet (5.5 m) was constructed in Meiron in the 2nd century CE. In the last decade of the 3rd century CE, a
825:
A number of
European travellers came to Meiron over the course of the 19th century and their observations from the time are documented in travel journals.
1998:
1526:
447:
Excavations and surveys at the site of ancient Meron have revealed that human activity and settlement there have begun during the
Chalcolithic period.
1466:
1421:
2496:
2490:
814:. It was reported that during the earthquake the walls of the tombs of Rabbi Eleazer and Rabbi She-Maun were dislodged, but did not collapse.
1509:Çelebi identified the Jewish festival as the Feast of the Tabernacles, which his translator Stephen judged to be a "pardonable mistake" for
843:
rabbi who owned the land that made up the Jewish quarter of the village. Oliphant writes that the rabbi had brought 6 Jewish families from
386:, above (north of) Nahal Meron ('Meron Stream') and the Meron spring, its remains being found at the summit of the hill and on its slopes.
324:. Landownership in the village was nonetheless split almost evenly between Arabs and Jews. Depopulated in two waves over the course of the
970:
on
October 28, and many villagers were killed. One Israeli account states that there were 80 dead left after the defenders had withdrawn.
539:
layer containing a floor and import pottery from Syria, followed by an even earlier
Intermediate Bronze Age layer with pottery sherds and
1058:
7764:
6878:
8864:
8006:
2088:
100:
9018:
1603:
1043:. Their alleged sacred powers made Meron into a central pilgrimage site for religious Jews who are still visiting the tombs of the
536:
1049:. For the last thousand years, starting in the Middle Ages, Jewish pilgrims have written about their experiences regarding Meron.
135:
7475:
6683:
8406:
8039:
7719:
7574:
7165:
1687:
367:
194:
1671:
555:
6911:
2539:
2133:
2112:
1808:
1655:
395:
525:
79:
1982:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
847:
to till the land, and that they and another 12 Muslim families made up the whole of the village's population at the time.
551:
371:
2466:
800:
731:
399:
440:
hardened the conclusion of earlier work that human activity took place at the Meron site very early on, namely in the
2526:
2433:
2402:
2380:
2361:
2322:
2300:
2212:
2178:
2055:
1987:
1966:
1940:
1904:
1881:
1858:
1794:
1752:
836:
547:
9003:
2531:
776:. The village paid taxes on goats, beehives, and a press that processed either grapes or olives; a total of 13,810
189:
1836:
2479:
2047:
2015:
1533:. Note 15: the area north of Safad was not surveyed by Jacotin, but drawn based on an existing map of d'Anville.
1523:
432:
During a 2017 excavation above Nahal Meron on the southern slope of the hill of ancient Meron, surface finds of
2156:
532:
1954:
663:
1016:
It seems that Meron was first regarded as sacred at a time when traditions associated it with the grave of
772:. It was registered as a large village, with 115 households and 15 bachelors, an estimated 715 persons, all
1023:
What is sure is that
Galilean Jewish tradition sees Meron as the burial place of major Jewish sages of the
503:
451:
2279:
2275:
2271:
1569:
420:(1887) described a mixed Jewish and Muslim settlement, and in the British Mandate it was an Arab village (
1636:
1556:
1040:
892:, the ruins of the Meiron synagogue were acquired by the "Fund for the Redemption of Historical Sites" (
780:. In 1609, Rabbi Shlumil of Safad wrote that there were many synagogues in ruins and empty of people.
69:
9145:
2261:
Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
2184:
2006:
1918:
1818:
1582:
1543:
856:
811:
417:
59:
49:
374:, and this new knowledge reinvigorated the debate about the identification of Merom and its "waters".
2286:
2251:
826:
1476:
writes that the register that Hütteroth and Abdulfattah studied was not from 1595/6, but from 1548/9
787:, who visited about 1648, told that as the Jewish festival approached, thousands of people, "mostly
7128:
1814:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
931:
916:
904:
358:
354:
691:
rabbi, visited Meiron and described a cave of tombs located there believed to hold the remains of
320:, the Jewish population fluctuated considerably, with at least two-thirds of the population being
8945:
8754:
7135:
7123:
1218:
861:
1151:
817:
8935:
7236:
7197:
7094:
6722:
1897:
Papers Presented to the Tenth International Conference on Patristic Studies Held in Oxford 1987
1804:
1223:
647:
595:
567:
2470:
1699:
609:
A. Negev identifies the site with Bronze and Iron Age Merom, writing that it was known by the
458:
in Meiron, Chalcolithic pottery and fragments of cultic objects made of basalt came to light.
9071:
8981:
8828:
8176:
7636:
7629:
7089:
2417:
2265:
1892:
1367:
1096:
1083:
935:
908:
325:
2450:
865:(SWP) described Meiron as a small village of 50 people, all Muslims, who cultivated olives.
8940:
8930:
8553:
7938:
7453:
7403:
7269:
7262:
7248:
7207:
7202:
2072:
1782:
1720:
839:
also visited Meiron sometime in the latter half of the 19th century. His guide there was a
610:
1979:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
666:
write that Meiron was a prominent local religious centre in the period of late Antiquity.
8:
9119:
8643:
7991:
7622:
7190:
6941:
6936:
2627:
2332:
2259:
2232:
2188:
1812:
491:
441:
321:
182:
177:
121:
880:
598:; some however identify that Meroth with a site located further north, possibly today's
520:
In the same 2000 dig near the cave of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai, Stepansky also excavated
9052:
8993:
8896:
8886:
8778:
8334:
8138:
8047:
7892:
7704:
7532:
7410:
7346:
7315:
6849:
5621:
2612:
2413:
1036:
747:
688:
684:
317:
282:
9064:
8854:
8847:
8691:
8686:
8655:
8648:
8616:
8441:
8391:
8304:
8256:
8181:
7984:
7945:
7885:
7880:
7617:
7396:
7371:
7334:
7173:
7025:
6691:
2429:
2398:
2376:
2357:
2336:
2318:
2296:
2208:
2174:
2152:
2129:
2108:
2051:
2039:
All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948
1983:
1962:
1936:
1900:
1877:
1854:
1790:
1748:
716:
712:
708:
700:
1920:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
1870:
699:, and "twenty of their disciples and other Rabbis." On his visit to Meiron in 1210,
9105:
9028:
8962:
8811:
8804:
8609:
8329:
8088:
7955:
7899:
7813:
7772:
7727:
7658:
7582:
7549:
7417:
7289:
7255:
6758:
5216:
2617:
2552:
2204:
Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazetteer
1950:
1032:
692:
659:
475:
433:
5315:
2528:
Palestinian Arab towns and villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
2475:
1763:
946:
Meiron's villagers were driven out in two waves: one shortly after the capture of
784:
669:
Some time in the 4th century CE, Meiron was abandoned for reasons as yet unknown.
398:, but as of 2019 archaeologists consider that settlement started there during the
9047:
9035:
8732:
8602:
8421:
8268:
8152:
7970:
7906:
7732:
7612:
7458:
7376:
7351:
7284:
7217:
7084:
6970:
6835:
6830:
6717:
3200:
2587:
2310:
2290:
2202:
2123:
2102:
2043:
2037:
1977:
1736:
1530:
1473:
1428:
1387:
990:
967:
546:
At the digs on the grounds of the yeshiva, Stepansky discovered pottery from the
540:
410:
406:
362:
350:
274:
262:
6449:
3182:
3164:
2090:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
985:
Excavations were carried out in ancient Meiron in 1971–72, 1974–75, and 1977 by
982:, established in 1949, now sits on the lands of the former Palestinian village.
509:
nevertheless identified Meiron with Bronze and Iron Age Merom, mentioned in the
9124:
9076:
8998:
8833:
8739:
8679:
8585:
8573:
8531:
8497:
8446:
8365:
8131:
7853:
7602:
7510:
7432:
7224:
7183:
7150:
6868:
6775:
6744:
6698:
5504:
5324:
4658:
3389:
2592:
2484:
2069:
1017:
986:
804:
751:
651:
510:
313:
167:
5846:
4622:
4298:
4289:
4100:
3407:
617:
as being a village in which sheep were reared, that was also renowned for its
9139:
8879:
8840:
8766:
8761:
8727:
8672:
8473:
8451:
8164:
7789:
7687:
7559:
7515:
7439:
7296:
7030:
6948:
6924:
6901:
6823:
6818:
6789:
6770:
6727:
6712:
6404:
5693:
5441:
5432:
5405:
5117:
5081:
5027:
3641:
2657:
2647:
2602:
2577:
2572:
2315:
The Missing Century: Palestine in the Fifth Century : Growth and Decline
2228:
Administration and Population of the Sancak of Safed in the Sixteenth Century
2198:
2144:
2033:
1086:, village #56. Also gives cause of depopulation, but with two question-marks.
1063:
979:
848:
720:
677:
655:
575:
506:
487:
479:
421:
333:
250:
150:
137:
17:
6557:
6269:
5594:
5576:
4964:
4424:
4370:
4361:
3416:
3371:
2422:
Religion, Ethnicity, and Identity in Ancient Galilee: A Region in Transition
754:
in 1517, and in 1555 the villagers paid a tax on silk spinning. By the 1596
413:
periods (3rd to 6th centuries) in Jewish terms, was excavated in the 1970s.
9112:
8969:
8923:
8823:
8771:
8696:
8660:
8563:
8538:
8414:
8275:
8263:
8227:
8117:
7841:
7834:
7799:
7739:
7682:
7651:
7646:
7542:
7465:
7446:
7422:
7381:
7140:
7099:
7042:
6842:
6813:
6782:
6751:
6705:
6575:
5810:
5639:
5522:
5486:
5306:
5261:
5108:
4955:
4568:
4514:
4316:
4091:
4073:
3920:
3605:
3398:
2831:
2667:
2425:
2222:
2098:
2065:
1928:
1740:
897:
769:
603:
599:
6665:
6593:
6539:
6530:
6116:
5954:
5864:
5720:
5180:
5090:
4613:
4523:
4352:
4136:
4082:
3974:
3830:
3569:
3263:
3209:
2867:
2456:
8816:
8631:
8524:
8509:
8431:
8379:
8249:
8105:
8098:
8076:
8014:
7965:
7858:
7794:
7699:
7670:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7391:
7366:
7356:
7327:
7243:
7155:
7052:
7000:
6980:
6929:
6919:
6794:
6359:
6215:
6179:
6125:
5396:
5378:
5360:
4793:
4703:
4604:
4577:
4541:
4460:
4127:
3677:
3659:
3560:
3551:
3290:
3227:
2948:
1914:
1851:
Art and Judaism in the Greco-Roman World: Toward a New Jewish Archaeology
1846:
1510:
1495:
Stephan H. Stephan (1935). "Evliya Tshelebi's Travels in Palestine, II".
1066:, ancient site across the valley from Meron, with alleged tomb of Shammai
1028:
1024:
889:
571:
383:
298:
89:
A series of historical maps of the area around Meiron (click the buttons)
6611:
6386:
6341:
6287:
6233:
5747:
5468:
5297:
5288:
5252:
5207:
5126:
5054:
5036:
4766:
4739:
4694:
4451:
4442:
4397:
4271:
4217:
4109:
3650:
3470:
2993:
2714:
1544:
The earthquake of 1 January 1837 in Southern Lebanon and Northern Israel
792:
646:. Artifacts uncovered during digs at the site include a coin of Emperor
402:
and it became continuous from that period and up until the present day.
9098:
9088:
8918:
8703:
8578:
8568:
8514:
8502:
8485:
8468:
8426:
8372:
8280:
8169:
8157:
8110:
8052:
8024:
7848:
7597:
7303:
7178:
7111:
7104:
6958:
6953:
6896:
6891:
6806:
6629:
6584:
6476:
6368:
6314:
6008:
5963:
5945:
5828:
5603:
5459:
5009:
5000:
4775:
4730:
4721:
4640:
4550:
4415:
4244:
4190:
3983:
3353:
3236:
3119:
3074:
2390:
997:
736:
309:
305:, and Meiron served as a prominent local religious centre at the time.
6566:
6431:
6422:
6413:
6170:
6161:
6071:
6017:
5936:
5891:
5711:
5234:
5225:
5063:
4973:
4829:
4820:
4757:
4712:
4685:
4649:
4343:
4235:
3785:
3002:
2957:
2912:
2894:
2696:
382:
The ancient site of Meron stood on a high hill on the eastern side of
308:
From the 13th century CE onward, Meiron was a popular site for Jewish
9057:
8957:
8906:
8597:
8519:
8244:
8215:
8124:
8069:
8029:
7996:
7863:
7827:
7820:
7806:
7754:
7592:
7587:
7527:
7483:
7320:
7069:
7010:
6990:
6963:
6602:
6143:
6026:
5990:
5837:
5792:
5783:
5774:
5684:
5558:
5450:
5198:
5099:
4982:
4865:
4811:
4595:
4586:
4559:
4505:
4478:
4172:
3965:
3695:
3686:
3362:
3281:
3191:
3173:
3155:
3029:
2813:
2750:
2637:
2354:
Jews and Christians in the Holy Land: Palestine in the Fourth Century
2255:
840:
633:
618:
454:(IAA) near the cave of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yochai and at the Bar Yochai
405:
A Jewish settlement from part of the Roman and Byzantine periods, or
302:
6620:
6467:
6395:
6332:
6224:
6098:
5999:
5882:
5387:
5270:
5189:
5171:
5072:
5018:
4892:
4838:
4676:
4379:
4334:
4325:
4262:
4154:
4037:
3956:
3947:
3929:
3911:
3776:
3668:
3623:
3515:
3506:
3488:
3452:
3146:
3101:
3011:
2876:
2840:
2786:
2373:
Ancient Synagogues: Historical Analysis and Archaeological Discovery
9040:
8976:
8785:
8720:
8592:
8458:
8297:
8208:
8093:
8081:
7950:
7554:
7537:
7490:
7386:
7339:
7308:
7074:
7047:
7015:
6886:
6861:
6739:
6521:
6458:
6206:
6152:
5801:
5765:
5756:
5135:
4928:
4748:
4631:
4469:
4181:
4163:
4046:
3857:
3803:
3794:
3722:
3704:
3497:
3218:
2858:
2795:
2768:
2662:
2622:
2607:
2597:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2236:
1001:
955:
638:
583:
437:
6548:
5981:
5972:
5819:
5648:
5540:
5423:
5414:
5342:
5333:
4856:
4388:
4028:
4001:
3839:
3749:
3443:
3434:
3326:
3299:
3272:
3254:
2984:
2966:
2921:
2903:
2777:
2732:
2723:
1773:
Benjamin Ben Jonah of Tudela (1841). Adolf (Abraham) Asher (ed.).
613:
as Meron, with Josephus calling it Meroth. It is mentioned in the
8891:
8792:
8713:
8636:
8626:
8621:
8543:
8490:
8478:
8463:
8396:
8360:
8186:
8145:
8059:
7933:
7928:
7675:
7663:
7641:
7427:
7231:
7212:
7116:
7079:
7057:
7005:
6732:
6647:
6485:
6296:
6260:
6107:
5927:
5873:
5738:
5729:
5675:
5531:
5369:
5153:
4991:
4919:
4874:
4532:
4433:
4010:
3884:
3767:
3713:
3128:
3110:
3092:
2930:
2849:
2759:
2741:
2642:
2632:
2460:
1155:
1005:
951:
844:
830:
773:
696:
643:
513:
in the syntagm "water of Merom" and in extra-biblical sources as
495:
455:
444:, and again in either the Chalcolithic period or the Bronze Age.
6638:
6503:
6494:
6323:
6278:
6134:
6089:
6062:
6044:
6035:
5909:
5666:
5630:
5612:
5477:
5351:
5279:
5045:
4883:
4847:
4667:
4487:
4307:
4064:
3938:
3902:
3614:
3524:
3335:
3317:
3308:
3245:
3056:
3047:
2939:
2885:
2689:
1275:
Negev and Gibson (2001), 'Merom; water of Merom; Meron', p. 332.
777:
297:, excavations at the site have found extensive remains from the
9093:
8986:
8950:
8901:
8797:
8749:
8744:
8708:
8558:
8436:
8353:
8346:
8341:
8324:
8290:
8232:
8220:
8193:
7744:
7692:
7564:
7361:
7274:
7145:
7064:
6995:
6975:
6763:
6377:
6242:
6197:
6188:
6080:
6053:
5918:
5657:
5567:
5549:
5513:
4937:
4910:
4784:
4406:
4208:
4019:
3992:
3893:
3848:
3812:
3758:
3731:
3533:
3137:
3065:
3038:
3020:
2822:
2705:
2672:
1546:" by N. N. Ambraseys, in Annali di Geofisica, Aug. 1997, p.933,
1045:
959:
852:
851:
described it as a small village that appeared quite old with a
788:
760:
755:
704:
629:, may have its etymological roots in the name for the village.
622:
614:
427:
361:
very hard to support. The well-respected Israeli archaeologist
337:
329:
290:
6656:
6512:
6350:
6305:
6251:
5855:
5702:
5585:
5495:
5243:
5162:
5144:
4946:
4901:
4802:
4496:
4280:
4253:
4199:
4145:
4118:
4055:
3875:
3821:
3740:
3632:
3596:
3587:
3578:
3542:
3479:
3461:
3425:
3380:
3344:
3083:
2975:
2804:
394:
Flint findings indicate human activity at the site during the
9081:
9008:
8911:
8872:
8548:
8384:
8319:
8314:
8285:
8203:
8198:
8019:
7977:
7960:
7923:
7916:
7911:
7873:
7868:
7784:
7779:
7749:
7709:
7607:
7520:
7279:
7035:
7020:
6985:
6854:
6799:
6440:
5900:
4226:
3866:
2652:
2582:
1765:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
996:
Jewish pilgrimages to Meiron continue to be held annually on
947:
579:
521:
466:
The association of Meiron with the ancient Canaanite city of
286:
218:
1772:
1635:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
8309:
8064:
2547:
1497:
The Quarterly of the Department of Antiquities in Palestine
963:
727:
626:
602:, while others prefer the archaeologically more convincing
301:
and Early Roman periods. The remains include a 3rd-century
9151:
Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War
8237:
2411:
1834:
1219:"Meron, Rabbi Shim'on Bar Yochai Compound: Final Report"
1933:
The Arab-Israeli Wars. War and Peace in the Middle East
450:
At three small digs executed by Yossi Stepansky of the
2104:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1217:
Berger, Uri; Glick, Alexander; Shemer, Maayan (2019).
719:
against Rome (132-135 CE), bar Yochai is venerated by
1975:
1959:
The Corrupting Sea: A Study of Mediterranean History
1923:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
285:
village, located 5 kilometers (3.1 mi) west of
2371:Urman, Dan; Flesher, Paul Virgil McCracken (1998).
2351:
1976:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
1682:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1666:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1650:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
1602:Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Safad, p.
221:(14.114 km or 5.449 sq mi)
2168:Entry 'Merom; water of Merom; Meron', p. 332.
1869:
1787:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: A-Z
1494:
672:
502:). Writing several decades after Aharoni, Israeli
2073:"Eric M. and Carol L. Meyers Papers, 1970 - 1980"
1344:
1342:
1283:
1281:
1216:
9137:
2341:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund
2064:
1011:
1803:
1721:Eric M. and Carol L. Meyers Papers, 1970 - 1980
1398:
1396:
1309:
1307:
810:Meiron suffered relatively minor damage in the
1867:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1351:
1339:
1278:
1259:
1257:
884:Jewish pilgrims on the way to Meiron, c. 1920.
2512:
2250:
1949:
1745:The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography
1735:
1247:
1245:
2370:
2356:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
2352:Stemberger, Günter; Tuschling, Ruth (2000).
2151:. Continuum International Publishing Group.
2149:Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land
1868:Friedland, Roger; Hecht, Richard D. (1996).
1761:
1393:
1304:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
926:bar Yochai celebrations, Meiron, 25 May 1927
428:Middle Palaeolithic and Chalcolithic periods
33:
2142:
1999:"An Analysis of Jacotin's Map of Palestine"
1828:The Jewish Settlement in Palestine 634-1881
1819:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1646:
1644:
1549:
1443:
1411:al-Dimashqi quoted in Khalidi, 1992, p.476.
1373:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1254:
1152:"Meron - an Old Story May Be Getting Older"
1059:Depopulated Palestinian locations in Israel
872:to have about 175 inhabitants, all Muslim.
498:in 733-732 BCE (where it is transcribed as
482:or Jebel Marun, have also been considered.
40:Mirun, Meron, Meroon, Marun, Meirun, Mairun
2519:
2505:
2331:
1996:
1617:
1608:
1596:
1360:
1271:
1269:
1242:
1238:– via online ed., posted 02/06/2019.
915:had a population of 154; all Muslims. By
868:A population list from about 1887 showed
621:. The Reverend R. Rappaport ventured that
343:
2086:
1775:The Itinerary of Rabbi Benjamin of Tudela
1479:
1330:
1118:
1102:
941:
875:
2285:
2183:
2125:The Palestinian Exodus from Galilee 1948
2014:(3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from
1830:. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag.
1781:
1641:
1316:
1290:
1212:
1181:/meron-an-old-story-may-be-getting-older
921:
879:
816:
63:
2197:
2128:. The Institute for Palestine Studies.
2032:
1629:
1587:
1568:Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, pp.
1488:
1440:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 176
1348:Stemberger and Tuschling, 2000, p. 123.
1266:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
461:
9138:
2389:
2309:
2121:
2097:
2075:. University Archives, Duke University
1927:
1913:
1713:
1166:– via paleojudaica.blogspot.com.
561:
2500:
2337:"Population list of the Liwa of Akka"
2221:
2093:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
1825:
1183:/0000017f-e8c1-df5f-a17f-fbdfe5320000
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
524:and cultic basalt fragments from the
494:'s accounts of his expedition to the
389:
2465:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 4:
1890:
1845:
1313:Ben Jonah et al., 1841, pp. 107-108.
1189:
807:showed the place, named as "Merou".
336:was founded in its place in 1949 by
16:For the modern Israeli village, see
2173:Negev & Gibson (2005 edition),
1327:Urman and Flesher, 1998, pp. 62-63.
821:Jewish pilgrims in Meiron, c. 1920.
486:is mentioned in 2nd millennium BCE
278:
266:
34:
23:Place in Safad, Mandatory Palestine
13:
2190:Haifa, or Life in Modern Palestine
1357:Groh, in Livingstone, 1987, p. 71.
1127:
973:
934:, conducted toward the end of the
894:Qeren le-Geulat Meqomot Histori'im
14:
9162:
2444:
2165:Entry 'Meiron', pp. 330–331.
1835:Department of Statistics (1945).
1402:Friedland and Hecht, 1996, p. 86.
1251:Aharoni and Rainey, 1979, p. 225.
742:
654:, which lay on the other side of
340:soldiers who fought in that war.
6664:
6655:
6646:
6637:
6628:
6619:
6610:
6601:
6592:
6583:
6574:
6565:
6556:
6547:
6538:
6529:
6520:
6511:
6502:
6493:
6484:
6475:
6466:
6457:
6448:
6439:
6430:
6421:
6412:
6403:
6394:
6385:
6376:
6367:
6358:
6349:
6340:
6331:
6322:
6313:
6304:
6295:
6286:
6277:
6268:
6259:
6250:
6241:
6232:
6223:
6214:
6205:
6196:
6187:
6178:
6169:
6160:
6151:
6142:
6133:
6124:
6115:
6106:
6097:
6088:
6079:
6070:
6061:
6052:
6043:
6034:
6025:
6016:
6007:
5998:
5989:
5980:
5971:
5962:
5953:
5944:
5935:
5926:
5917:
5908:
5899:
5890:
5881:
5872:
5863:
5854:
5845:
5836:
5827:
5818:
5809:
5800:
5791:
5782:
5773:
5764:
5755:
5746:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5710:
5701:
5692:
5683:
5674:
5665:
5656:
5647:
5638:
5629:
5620:
5611:
5602:
5593:
5584:
5575:
5566:
5557:
5548:
5539:
5530:
5521:
5512:
5503:
5494:
5485:
5476:
5467:
5458:
5449:
5440:
5431:
5422:
5413:
5404:
5395:
5386:
5377:
5368:
5359:
5350:
5341:
5332:
5323:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5287:
5278:
5269:
5260:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5215:
5206:
5197:
5188:
5179:
5170:
5161:
5152:
5143:
5134:
5125:
5116:
5107:
5098:
5089:
5080:
5071:
5062:
5053:
5044:
5035:
5026:
5017:
5008:
4999:
4990:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4945:
4936:
4927:
4918:
4909:
4900:
4891:
4882:
4873:
4864:
4855:
4846:
4837:
4828:
4819:
4810:
4801:
4792:
4783:
4774:
4765:
4756:
4747:
4738:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4693:
4684:
4675:
4666:
4657:
4648:
4639:
4630:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4549:
4540:
4531:
4522:
4513:
4504:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4468:
4459:
4450:
4441:
4432:
4423:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4378:
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4288:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4252:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4216:
4207:
4198:
4189:
4180:
4171:
4162:
4153:
4144:
4135:
4126:
4117:
4108:
4099:
4090:
4081:
4072:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4036:
4027:
4018:
4009:
4000:
3991:
3982:
3973:
3964:
3955:
3946:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3901:
3892:
3883:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3847:
3838:
3829:
3820:
3811:
3802:
3793:
3784:
3775:
3766:
3757:
3748:
3739:
3730:
3721:
3712:
3703:
3694:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3658:
3649:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3613:
3604:
3595:
3586:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3550:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3514:
3505:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3406:
3397:
3388:
3379:
3370:
3361:
3352:
3343:
3334:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3244:
3235:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3199:
3190:
3181:
3172:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3073:
3064:
3055:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3019:
3010:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2893:
2884:
2875:
2866:
2857:
2848:
2839:
2830:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2794:
2785:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2749:
2740:
2731:
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2688:
1684:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1668:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1652:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1301:Negev and Gibson (2001), p. 330.
1287:Zangenberg et al., 2007, p. 155.
1115:Horden and Purcell, 2000, p. 446
416:During the Late Ottoman period,
106:
99:
78:
68:
58:
48:
2480:Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center
2048:Institute for Palestine Studies
1838:Village Statistics, April, 1945
1747:. Westminster John Knox Press.
1728:
1704:
1692:
1676:
1660:
1575:
1562:
1536:
1516:
1459:
1434:
1414:
1405:
673:Early Islamic to Mamluk periods
242:Influence of nearby town's fall
2207:. Cambridge University Press.
2107:. Cambridge University Press.
1876:. Cambridge University Press.
1853:. Cambridge University Press.
1789:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
1089:
1076:
896:), a Jewish society headed by
289:. Associated with the ancient
107:
1:
1070:
1012:Jewish religious significance
715:there. A contemporary of the
84:1940s with modern overlay map
936:British Mandate in Palestine
758:, Meiron was located in the
707:rabbi, located the tombs of
566:Excavations at Meiron found
452:Israel Antiquities Authority
7:
1686:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1670:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1654:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1052:
909:British Mandate authorities
862:Survey of Western Palestine
801:Napoleon's invasion of 1799
726:In the early 14th century,
377:
10:
9167:
2679:
2295:. Crocker & Brewster.
2007:Israel Exploration Journal
1841:. Government of Palestine.
1768:. Government of Palestine.
1762:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
1465:Note that Rhode, 1979, p.
855:population. In 1881 the
812:Galilee earthquake of 1837
750:was incorporated into the
15:
9017:
8863:
8405:
8038:
8005:
7763:
7718:
7573:
7474:
7164:
6910:
6877:
6682:
2538:
1935:. Arms and Armour Press.
396:Middle Paleolithic period
246:
238:
230:
225:
213:
208:
200:
188:
176:
166:
131:
94:
45:
28:
7129:al-Sawafir al-Shamaliyya
2493:from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh
2397:. Kessinger Publishing.
1961:. Blackwell Publishing.
1041:Rabbi Shim'on bar Yochai
905:1922 census of Palestine
239:Cause(s) of depopulation
32:
7136:al-Sawafir al-Sharqiyya
7124:al-Sawafir al-Gharbiyya
2264:. Vol. 3. Boston:
2087:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
1817:. Vol. 1. London:
1542:Neman, 1971, cited in "
1263:Bromiley, 1995, p. 326.
1031:generations, primarily
537:Intermediate Bronze Age
535:, underneath it was an
344:History and archaeology
7198:Arab Zahrat al-Dumayri
7095:al-Masmiyya al-Saghira
2453:, Palestine Remembered
2317:. Peeters Publishers.
2266:Crocker & Brewster
2122:Nazzal, Nafez (1978).
1899:. Peeters Publishers.
1485:David, 1990, pp. 95–96
1224:Hadashot Arkheologiyot
1000:, which falls between
978:The Israeli moshav of
942:1948 War and aftermath
927:
885:
876:British Mandate period
822:
596:First Jewish-Roman War
8829:al-Zahiriyya al-Tahta
7637:al-Jammasin al-Sharqi
7630:al-Jammasin al-Gharbi
7090:al-Masmiyya al-Kabira
1614:Khalidi, 1992, p. 476
1581:Schumacher, 1888, p.
1456:Khalidi, 1992, p. 477
1186:can be under paywall.
1124:Vilnay, 2003, p. 389.
925:
883:
820:
683:In the 12th century,
326:1948 Arab-Israeli war
151:32.98222°N 35.43806°E
7270:al-Ghubayya al-Tahta
7263:al-Ghubayya al-Fawqa
2412:Zangenberg, Jürgen;
2395:Legends of Palestine
1336:Safrai, 1998, p. 83.
1168:Original article at
717:second Jewish revolt
611:Second Temple period
586:fortified a town of
462:Bronze and Iron Ages
201:Date of depopulation
7623:Ijlil al-Shamaliyya
6942:al-Batani al-Sharqi
6937:al-Batani al-Gharbi
2278:, 2nd appendix, p.
2233:Columbia University
1997:Karmon, Y. (1960).
1891:Groh, D.E. (1989).
1719:Meyers and Meyers,
1710:Herzog, 1982, p. 90
1095:Morris, 2004, p.
1082:Morris, 2004, p.
888:Towards the end of
764:("subdistrict") of
562:Classical antiquity
556:Hellenistic periods
492:Tiglath-pileser III
442:Middle Palaeolithic
409:(c. 10-220 CE) and
183:Mandatory Palestine
178:Geopolitical entity
168:Palestine grid
147: /
122:Mandatory Palestine
9004:al-Wa'ra al-Sawda'
8887:Ghuwayr Abu Shusha
8779:al-Shawka al-Tahta
8335:Sarafand al-Kharab
7705:al-Shaykh Muwannis
1593:Fine, 2005, p. 23.
1529:2019-12-22 at the
1472:2019-04-20 at the
1427:2019-04-20 at the
1366:Pringle, 1997, p.
1154:. Ran Shapira for
1037:Yohanan ha-Sandlar
928:
886:
823:
783:Turkish traveller
685:Benjamin de Tudela
390:Settlement periods
247:Current Localities
231: • Total
214: • Total
156:32.98222; 35.43806
9146:District of Safad
9133:
9132:
8855:al-Zuq al-Tahtani
8848:al-Zuq al-Fawqani
8656:Mansurat al-Khayt
8617:Kirad al-Ghannama
8442:Arab al-Shamalina
7618:Ijlil al-Qibliyya
7454:Wa'arat al-Sarris
7249:Daliyat al-Rawha'
7026:Iraq al-Manshiyya
2487:, Dr. Khalil Rizk
2471:Wikimedia commons
2135:978-0-88728-128-0
2114:978-0-521-00967-6
1872:To Rule Jerusalem
1698:Nazzal, 1978, p.
1623:Mills, 1932, p.
1522:Karmon, 1960, p.
1099:, settlement #159
907:conducted by the
837:Laurence Oliphant
713:Eleazar b. Simeon
709:Simeon bar Yochai
701:Samuel ben Samson
625:, the celebrated
533:Middle Bronze IIA
256:
255:
9158:
9106:Wadi al-Hawarith
8610:Kirad al-Baqqara
8330:Sarafand al-Amar
7814:Bayt Umm al-Mays
7191:Arab al-Nufay'at
6668:
6659:
6650:
6641:
6632:
6623:
6614:
6605:
6596:
6587:
6578:
6569:
6560:
6551:
6542:
6533:
6524:
6515:
6506:
6497:
6488:
6479:
6470:
6461:
6452:
6443:
6434:
6425:
6416:
6407:
6398:
6389:
6380:
6371:
6362:
6353:
6344:
6335:
6326:
6317:
6308:
6299:
6290:
6281:
6272:
6263:
6254:
6245:
6236:
6227:
6218:
6209:
6200:
6191:
6182:
6173:
6164:
6155:
6146:
6137:
6128:
6119:
6110:
6101:
6092:
6083:
6074:
6065:
6056:
6047:
6038:
6029:
6020:
6011:
6002:
5993:
5984:
5975:
5966:
5957:
5948:
5939:
5930:
5921:
5912:
5903:
5894:
5885:
5876:
5867:
5858:
5849:
5840:
5831:
5822:
5813:
5804:
5795:
5786:
5777:
5768:
5759:
5750:
5741:
5732:
5723:
5714:
5705:
5696:
5687:
5678:
5669:
5660:
5651:
5642:
5633:
5624:
5615:
5606:
5597:
5588:
5579:
5570:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5534:
5525:
5516:
5507:
5498:
5489:
5480:
5471:
5462:
5453:
5444:
5435:
5426:
5417:
5408:
5399:
5390:
5381:
5372:
5363:
5354:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5309:
5300:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5264:
5255:
5246:
5237:
5228:
5219:
5210:
5201:
5192:
5183:
5174:
5165:
5156:
5147:
5138:
5129:
5120:
5111:
5102:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5057:
5048:
5039:
5030:
5021:
5012:
5003:
4994:
4985:
4976:
4967:
4958:
4949:
4940:
4931:
4922:
4913:
4904:
4895:
4886:
4877:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4823:
4814:
4805:
4796:
4787:
4778:
4769:
4760:
4751:
4742:
4733:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4697:
4688:
4679:
4670:
4661:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4616:
4607:
4598:
4589:
4580:
4571:
4562:
4553:
4544:
4535:
4526:
4517:
4508:
4499:
4490:
4481:
4472:
4463:
4454:
4445:
4436:
4427:
4418:
4409:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4373:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4247:
4238:
4229:
4220:
4211:
4202:
4193:
4184:
4175:
4166:
4157:
4148:
4139:
4130:
4121:
4112:
4103:
4094:
4085:
4076:
4067:
4058:
4049:
4040:
4031:
4022:
4013:
4004:
3995:
3986:
3977:
3968:
3959:
3950:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3896:
3887:
3878:
3869:
3860:
3851:
3842:
3833:
3824:
3815:
3806:
3797:
3788:
3779:
3770:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3734:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3635:
3626:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3536:
3527:
3518:
3509:
3500:
3491:
3482:
3473:
3464:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3401:
3392:
3383:
3374:
3365:
3356:
3347:
3338:
3329:
3320:
3311:
3302:
3293:
3284:
3275:
3266:
3257:
3248:
3239:
3230:
3221:
3212:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3176:
3167:
3158:
3149:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
3104:
3095:
3086:
3077:
3068:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3005:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2942:
2933:
2924:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2843:
2834:
2825:
2816:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2744:
2735:
2726:
2717:
2708:
2699:
2692:
2691:
2553:Arab al-Samniyya
2521:
2514:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2451:Welcome to Mirun
2439:
2408:
2386:
2367:
2348:
2328:
2306:
2269:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2235:. Archived from
2218:
2194:
2162:
2139:
2118:
2094:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2061:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2020:
2003:
1993:
1972:
1946:
1924:
1910:
1887:
1875:
1864:
1842:
1831:
1822:
1800:
1778:
1769:
1758:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1680:
1674:
1664:
1658:
1648:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1585:
1579:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1555:Oliphant, 1886,
1553:
1547:
1540:
1534:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1441:
1438:
1432:
1431:for the silk tax
1420:Rhode, 1979, p.
1418:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1391:
1386:Robinson, 1856,
1384:
1371:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1346:
1337:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1314:
1311:
1302:
1299:
1288:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1264:
1261:
1252:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1214:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1148:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1100:
1093:
1087:
1080:
1033:Hillel the Elder
664:Nicholas Purcell
660:Peregrine Horden
541:flint implements
526:Early Bronze Age
490:sources, and in
476:southern Lebanon
434:flint implements
370:until after the
280:
268:
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
120:Location within
110:
109:
103:
85:
82:
75:
72:
65:
62:
55:
52:
37:
36:
26:
25:
9166:
9165:
9161:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9156:
9155:
9136:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9048:Ghabat Kafr Sur
9036:Bayyarat Hannun
9013:
8859:
8733:al-Ras al-Ahmar
8603:Khiyam al-Walid
8401:
8153:Dayr Abu Salama
8034:
8001:
7759:
7714:
7569:
7470:
7218:Balad al-Sheikh
7160:
6906:
6873:
6678:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6674:
6673:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6661:
6660:
6652:
6651:
6643:
6642:
6634:
6633:
6625:
6624:
6616:
6615:
6607:
6606:
6598:
6597:
6589:
6588:
6580:
6579:
6571:
6570:
6562:
6561:
6553:
6552:
6544:
6543:
6535:
6534:
6526:
6525:
6517:
6516:
6508:
6507:
6499:
6498:
6490:
6489:
6481:
6480:
6472:
6471:
6463:
6462:
6454:
6453:
6445:
6444:
6436:
6435:
6427:
6426:
6418:
6417:
6409:
6408:
6400:
6399:
6391:
6390:
6382:
6381:
6373:
6372:
6364:
6363:
6355:
6354:
6346:
6345:
6337:
6336:
6328:
6327:
6319:
6318:
6310:
6309:
6301:
6300:
6292:
6291:
6283:
6282:
6274:
6273:
6265:
6264:
6256:
6255:
6247:
6246:
6238:
6237:
6229:
6228:
6220:
6219:
6211:
6210:
6202:
6201:
6193:
6192:
6184:
6183:
6175:
6174:
6166:
6165:
6157:
6156:
6148:
6147:
6139:
6138:
6130:
6129:
6121:
6120:
6112:
6111:
6103:
6102:
6094:
6093:
6085:
6084:
6076:
6075:
6067:
6066:
6058:
6057:
6049:
6048:
6040:
6039:
6031:
6030:
6022:
6021:
6013:
6012:
6004:
6003:
5995:
5994:
5986:
5985:
5977:
5976:
5968:
5967:
5959:
5958:
5950:
5949:
5941:
5940:
5932:
5931:
5923:
5922:
5914:
5913:
5905:
5904:
5896:
5895:
5887:
5886:
5878:
5877:
5869:
5868:
5860:
5859:
5851:
5850:
5842:
5841:
5833:
5832:
5824:
5823:
5815:
5814:
5806:
5805:
5797:
5796:
5788:
5787:
5779:
5778:
5770:
5769:
5761:
5760:
5752:
5751:
5743:
5742:
5734:
5733:
5725:
5724:
5716:
5715:
5707:
5706:
5698:
5697:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5679:
5671:
5670:
5662:
5661:
5653:
5652:
5644:
5643:
5635:
5634:
5626:
5625:
5617:
5616:
5608:
5607:
5599:
5598:
5590:
5589:
5581:
5580:
5572:
5571:
5563:
5562:
5554:
5553:
5545:
5544:
5536:
5535:
5527:
5526:
5518:
5517:
5509:
5508:
5500:
5499:
5491:
5490:
5482:
5481:
5473:
5472:
5464:
5463:
5455:
5454:
5446:
5445:
5437:
5436:
5428:
5427:
5419:
5418:
5410:
5409:
5401:
5400:
5392:
5391:
5383:
5382:
5374:
5373:
5365:
5364:
5356:
5355:
5347:
5346:
5338:
5337:
5329:
5328:
5320:
5319:
5311:
5310:
5302:
5301:
5293:
5292:
5284:
5283:
5275:
5274:
5266:
5265:
5257:
5256:
5248:
5247:
5239:
5238:
5230:
5229:
5221:
5220:
5212:
5211:
5203:
5202:
5194:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5176:
5175:
5167:
5166:
5158:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5140:
5139:
5131:
5130:
5122:
5121:
5113:
5112:
5104:
5103:
5095:
5094:
5086:
5085:
5077:
5076:
5068:
5067:
5059:
5058:
5050:
5049:
5041:
5040:
5032:
5031:
5023:
5022:
5014:
5013:
5005:
5004:
4996:
4995:
4987:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4969:
4968:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4950:
4942:
4941:
4933:
4932:
4924:
4923:
4915:
4914:
4906:
4905:
4897:
4896:
4888:
4887:
4879:
4878:
4870:
4869:
4861:
4860:
4852:
4851:
4843:
4842:
4834:
4833:
4825:
4824:
4816:
4815:
4807:
4806:
4798:
4797:
4789:
4788:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4762:
4761:
4753:
4752:
4744:
4743:
4735:
4734:
4726:
4725:
4717:
4716:
4708:
4707:
4699:
4698:
4690:
4689:
4681:
4680:
4672:
4671:
4663:
4662:
4654:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4636:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4617:
4609:
4608:
4600:
4599:
4591:
4590:
4582:
4581:
4573:
4572:
4564:
4563:
4555:
4554:
4546:
4545:
4537:
4536:
4528:
4527:
4519:
4518:
4510:
4509:
4501:
4500:
4492:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4474:
4473:
4465:
4464:
4456:
4455:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4437:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4419:
4411:
4410:
4402:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4384:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4366:
4365:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4347:
4339:
4338:
4330:
4329:
4321:
4320:
4312:
4311:
4303:
4302:
4294:
4293:
4285:
4284:
4276:
4275:
4267:
4266:
4258:
4257:
4249:
4248:
4240:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4222:
4221:
4213:
4212:
4204:
4203:
4195:
4194:
4186:
4185:
4177:
4176:
4168:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4141:
4140:
4132:
4131:
4123:
4122:
4114:
4113:
4105:
4104:
4096:
4095:
4087:
4086:
4078:
4077:
4069:
4068:
4060:
4059:
4051:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4023:
4015:
4014:
4006:
4005:
3997:
3996:
3988:
3987:
3979:
3978:
3970:
3969:
3961:
3960:
3952:
3951:
3943:
3942:
3934:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3916:
3915:
3907:
3906:
3898:
3897:
3889:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3853:
3852:
3844:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3826:
3825:
3817:
3816:
3808:
3807:
3799:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3781:
3780:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3745:
3744:
3736:
3735:
3727:
3726:
3718:
3717:
3709:
3708:
3700:
3699:
3691:
3690:
3682:
3681:
3673:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3655:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3619:
3618:
3610:
3609:
3601:
3600:
3592:
3591:
3583:
3582:
3574:
3573:
3565:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3547:
3546:
3538:
3537:
3529:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3502:
3501:
3493:
3492:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3457:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3429:
3421:
3420:
3412:
3411:
3403:
3402:
3394:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3376:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3330:
3322:
3321:
3313:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3277:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3223:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3205:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3187:
3186:
3178:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3132:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3097:
3096:
3088:
3087:
3079:
3078:
3070:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3052:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3034:
3033:
3025:
3024:
3016:
3015:
3007:
3006:
2998:
2997:
2989:
2988:
2980:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2962:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2872:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2854:
2853:
2845:
2844:
2836:
2835:
2827:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2800:
2799:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2710:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2677:
2534:
2525:
2447:
2442:
2436:
2405:
2383:
2364:
2325:
2303:
2242:
2240:
2215:
2159:
2136:
2115:
2078:
2076:
2058:
2044:Washington D.C.
2024:
2022:
2018:
2001:
1990:
1969:
1943:
1907:
1884:
1861:
1809:Kitchener, H.H.
1797:
1755:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1681:
1677:
1665:
1661:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1609:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1580:
1576:
1567:
1563:
1554:
1550:
1541:
1537:
1531:Wayback Machine
1521:
1517:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1474:Wayback Machine
1464:
1460:
1455:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1429:Wayback Machine
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1374:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1300:
1291:
1286:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1215:
1190:
1169:
1161:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1128:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1103:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1055:
1014:
991:Carol L. Meyers
976:
974:State of Israel
968:Operation Hiram
944:
932:1945 statistics
878:
827:Edward Robinson
745:
675:
564:
464:
430:
392:
380:
363:Yohanan Aharoni
351:waters of Merom
346:
204:May 10–12, 1948
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
127:
126:
125:
124:
118:
117:
116:
115:
111:
90:
87:
86:
83:
76:
73:
66:
56:
53:
41:
38:
31:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
9164:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9115:
9110:
9108:
9103:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9086:
9084:
9079:
9074:
9069:
9067:
9062:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9043:
9038:
9033:
9031:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8972:
8967:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8926:
8921:
8916:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8884:
8882:
8877:
8875:
8869:
8867:
8861:
8860:
8858:
8857:
8852:
8850:
8845:
8843:
8838:
8836:
8834:al-Zanghariyya
8831:
8826:
8821:
8819:
8814:
8809:
8807:
8802:
8800:
8795:
8790:
8788:
8783:
8781:
8776:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8723:
8718:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8701:
8699:
8694:
8692:al-Nabi Yusha'
8689:
8684:
8682:
8680:Mughr al-Khayt
8677:
8675:
8670:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8624:
8619:
8614:
8612:
8607:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8588:
8586:Khan al-Duwayr
8583:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8534:
8529:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8505:
8500:
8498:al-Dirbashiyya
8495:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8454:
8449:
8447:Arab al-Zubayd
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8417:
8411:
8409:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8375:
8370:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8356:
8351:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8317:
8312:
8307:
8302:
8300:
8295:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8259:
8254:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8240:
8235:
8230:
8225:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8211:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8191:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8148:
8143:
8141:
8136:
8134:
8129:
8127:
8122:
8120:
8115:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8084:
8079:
8074:
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8055:
8050:
8044:
8042:
8036:
8035:
8033:
8032:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8011:
8009:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7987:
7982:
7980:
7975:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7958:
7953:
7948:
7946:Ras Abu 'Ammar
7943:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7902:
7897:
7895:
7890:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7854:Dayr al-Shaykh
7851:
7846:
7844:
7839:
7837:
7832:
7830:
7825:
7823:
7818:
7816:
7811:
7809:
7804:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7775:
7769:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7707:
7702:
7697:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7632:
7627:
7625:
7620:
7615:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7579:
7577:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7511:Deir al-Dubban
7508:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7486:
7480:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7463:
7461:
7456:
7451:
7449:
7444:
7442:
7437:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7413:
7408:
7406:
7401:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7330:
7325:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7299:
7294:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7265:
7260:
7258:
7253:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7227:
7225:Barrat Qisarya
7222:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7193:
7188:
7186:
7184:Arab al-Fuqara
7181:
7176:
7170:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7153:
7151:Tall al-Turmus
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7062:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7008:
7003:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6916:
6914:
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6883:
6881:
6875:
6874:
6872:
6871:
6866:
6864:
6859:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6845:
6840:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6809:
6804:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6785:
6780:
6778:
6776:Kawkab al-Hawa
6773:
6768:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6747:
6745:al-Ghazzawiyya
6742:
6737:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6708:
6703:
6701:
6699:Arab al-Bawati
6696:
6694:
6692:Arab al-'Arida
6688:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6663:
6662:
6654:
6653:
6645:
6644:
6636:
6635:
6627:
6626:
6618:
6617:
6609:
6608:
6600:
6599:
6591:
6590:
6582:
6581:
6573:
6572:
6564:
6563:
6555:
6554:
6546:
6545:
6537:
6536:
6528:
6527:
6519:
6518:
6510:
6509:
6501:
6500:
6492:
6491:
6483:
6482:
6474:
6473:
6465:
6464:
6456:
6455:
6447:
6446:
6438:
6437:
6429:
6428:
6420:
6419:
6411:
6410:
6402:
6401:
6393:
6392:
6384:
6383:
6375:
6374:
6366:
6365:
6357:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6339:
6338:
6330:
6329:
6321:
6320:
6312:
6311:
6303:
6302:
6294:
6293:
6285:
6284:
6276:
6275:
6267:
6266:
6258:
6257:
6249:
6248:
6240:
6239:
6231:
6230:
6222:
6221:
6213:
6212:
6204:
6203:
6195:
6194:
6186:
6185:
6177:
6176:
6168:
6167:
6159:
6158:
6150:
6149:
6141:
6140:
6132:
6131:
6123:
6122:
6114:
6113:
6105:
6104:
6096:
6095:
6087:
6086:
6078:
6077:
6069:
6068:
6060:
6059:
6051:
6050:
6042:
6041:
6033:
6032:
6024:
6023:
6015:
6014:
6006:
6005:
5997:
5996:
5988:
5987:
5979:
5978:
5970:
5969:
5961:
5960:
5952:
5951:
5943:
5942:
5934:
5933:
5925:
5924:
5916:
5915:
5907:
5906:
5898:
5897:
5889:
5888:
5880:
5879:
5871:
5870:
5862:
5861:
5853:
5852:
5844:
5843:
5835:
5834:
5826:
5825:
5817:
5816:
5808:
5807:
5799:
5798:
5790:
5789:
5781:
5780:
5772:
5771:
5763:
5762:
5754:
5753:
5745:
5744:
5736:
5735:
5727:
5726:
5718:
5717:
5709:
5708:
5700:
5699:
5691:
5690:
5682:
5681:
5673:
5672:
5664:
5663:
5655:
5654:
5646:
5645:
5637:
5636:
5628:
5627:
5619:
5618:
5610:
5609:
5601:
5600:
5592:
5591:
5583:
5582:
5574:
5573:
5565:
5564:
5556:
5555:
5547:
5546:
5538:
5537:
5529:
5528:
5520:
5519:
5511:
5510:
5502:
5501:
5493:
5492:
5484:
5483:
5475:
5474:
5466:
5465:
5457:
5456:
5448:
5447:
5439:
5438:
5430:
5429:
5421:
5420:
5412:
5411:
5403:
5402:
5394:
5393:
5385:
5384:
5376:
5375:
5367:
5366:
5358:
5357:
5349:
5348:
5340:
5339:
5331:
5330:
5322:
5321:
5313:
5312:
5304:
5303:
5295:
5294:
5286:
5285:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5267:
5259:
5258:
5250:
5249:
5241:
5240:
5232:
5231:
5223:
5222:
5214:
5213:
5205:
5204:
5196:
5195:
5187:
5186:
5178:
5177:
5169:
5168:
5160:
5159:
5151:
5150:
5142:
5141:
5133:
5132:
5124:
5123:
5115:
5114:
5106:
5105:
5097:
5096:
5088:
5087:
5079:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5061:
5060:
5052:
5051:
5043:
5042:
5034:
5033:
5025:
5024:
5016:
5015:
5007:
5006:
4998:
4997:
4989:
4988:
4980:
4979:
4971:
4970:
4962:
4961:
4953:
4952:
4944:
4943:
4935:
4934:
4926:
4925:
4917:
4916:
4908:
4907:
4899:
4898:
4890:
4889:
4881:
4880:
4872:
4871:
4863:
4862:
4854:
4853:
4845:
4844:
4836:
4835:
4827:
4826:
4818:
4817:
4809:
4808:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4790:
4782:
4781:
4773:
4772:
4764:
4763:
4755:
4754:
4746:
4745:
4737:
4736:
4728:
4727:
4719:
4718:
4710:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4692:
4691:
4683:
4682:
4674:
4673:
4665:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4647:
4646:
4638:
4637:
4629:
4628:
4620:
4619:
4611:
4610:
4602:
4601:
4593:
4592:
4584:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4548:
4547:
4539:
4538:
4530:
4529:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4485:
4484:
4476:
4475:
4467:
4466:
4458:
4457:
4449:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4431:
4430:
4422:
4421:
4413:
4412:
4404:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4386:
4385:
4377:
4376:
4368:
4367:
4359:
4358:
4350:
4349:
4341:
4340:
4332:
4331:
4323:
4322:
4314:
4313:
4305:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4287:
4286:
4278:
4277:
4269:
4268:
4260:
4259:
4251:
4250:
4242:
4241:
4233:
4232:
4224:
4223:
4215:
4214:
4206:
4205:
4197:
4196:
4188:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4170:
4169:
4161:
4160:
4152:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4134:
4133:
4125:
4124:
4116:
4115:
4107:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4089:
4088:
4080:
4079:
4071:
4070:
4062:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4044:
4043:
4035:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4017:
4016:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3998:
3990:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3954:
3953:
3945:
3944:
3936:
3935:
3927:
3926:
3918:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3864:
3863:
3855:
3854:
3846:
3845:
3837:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3819:
3818:
3810:
3809:
3801:
3800:
3792:
3791:
3783:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3756:
3755:
3747:
3746:
3738:
3737:
3729:
3728:
3720:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3692:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3674:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3656:
3648:
3647:
3639:
3638:
3630:
3629:
3621:
3620:
3612:
3611:
3603:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3567:
3566:
3558:
3557:
3549:
3548:
3540:
3539:
3531:
3530:
3522:
3521:
3513:
3512:
3504:
3503:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3477:
3476:
3468:
3467:
3459:
3458:
3450:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3432:
3431:
3423:
3422:
3414:
3413:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3378:
3377:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3288:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3270:
3269:
3261:
3260:
3252:
3251:
3243:
3242:
3234:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3216:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3171:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3144:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3126:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3098:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3045:
3044:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3026:
3018:
3017:
3009:
3008:
3000:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2982:
2981:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2963:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2945:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2819:
2811:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2793:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2775:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2756:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2712:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2694:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2473:
2463:
2454:
2446:
2445:External links
2443:
2441:
2440:
2434:
2414:Attridge, H.W.
2409:
2403:
2387:
2381:
2368:
2362:
2349:
2333:Schumacher, G.
2329:
2323:
2307:
2301:
2283:
2248:
2219:
2213:
2195:
2181:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2157:
2140:
2134:
2119:
2113:
2095:
2084:
2062:
2056:
2030:
1994:
1988:
1973:
1967:
1947:
1941:
1925:
1911:
1905:
1893:E. Livingstone
1888:
1882:
1865:
1859:
1843:
1832:
1823:
1801:
1795:
1783:Bromiley, G.W.
1779:
1770:
1759:
1753:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1712:
1703:
1691:
1675:
1659:
1640:
1628:
1616:
1607:
1595:
1586:
1574:
1561:
1548:
1535:
1515:
1487:
1478:
1458:
1442:
1433:
1413:
1404:
1392:
1372:
1359:
1350:
1338:
1329:
1315:
1303:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1253:
1241:
1188:
1126:
1117:
1101:
1088:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1018:Joshua Bin Nun
1013:
1010:
975:
972:
943:
940:
877:
874:
805:Pierre Jacotin
752:Ottoman Empire
744:
743:Ottoman period
741:
674:
671:
570:dating to the
563:
560:
511:Book of Joshua
463:
460:
429:
426:
391:
388:
379:
376:
345:
342:
254:
253:
248:
244:
243:
240:
236:
235:
232:
228:
227:
223:
222:
215:
211:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
170:
164:
163:
129:
128:
119:
113:
112:
105:
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
88:
77:
67:
57:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:
29:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9163:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9141:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9107:
9104:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9030:
9027:
9025:
9024:
9022:
9020:
9016:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8994:al-'Ubaydiyya
8992:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8880:al-Dalhamiyya
8878:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8870:
8868:
8866:
8862:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8812:al-'Urayfiyya
8810:
8808:
8806:
8805:al-'Ulmaniyya
8803:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8794:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8767:al-Sanbariyya
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8728:al-Qudayriyya
8726:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8712:
8710:
8707:
8705:
8702:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8674:
8673:al-Muftakhira
8671:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8554:al-Husayniyya
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8515:al-Farradiyya
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8474:al-Buwayziyya
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8452:Ayn al-Zaytun
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8408:
8404:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8308:
8306:
8303:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8281:al-Nabi Rubin
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8234:
8231:
8229:
8226:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8177:al-Duhayriyya
8175:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8165:Dayr Muhaysin
8163:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8107:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8045:
8043:
8041:
8037:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8008:
8004:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7872:
7870:
7867:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7762:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7659:al-Mas'udiyya
7657:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7583:al-'Abbasiyya
7581:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7572:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7516:Dayr Nakhkhas
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7479:
7477:
7473:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7440:Umm ash Shauf
7438:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7031:Iraq Suwaydan
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7002:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6902:Auja al-Hafir
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6876:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6824:Tall al-Shawk
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6790:Masil al-Jizl
6788:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6713:al-Ashrafiyya
6711:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6685:
6681:
6667:
6658:
6649:
6640:
6631:
6622:
6613:
6604:
6595:
6586:
6577:
6568:
6559:
6550:
6541:
6532:
6523:
6514:
6505:
6496:
6487:
6478:
6469:
6460:
6451:
6442:
6433:
6424:
6415:
6406:
6397:
6388:
6379:
6370:
6361:
6352:
6343:
6334:
6325:
6316:
6307:
6298:
6289:
6280:
6271:
6262:
6253:
6244:
6235:
6226:
6217:
6208:
6199:
6190:
6181:
6172:
6163:
6154:
6145:
6136:
6127:
6118:
6109:
6100:
6091:
6082:
6073:
6064:
6055:
6046:
6037:
6028:
6019:
6010:
6001:
5992:
5983:
5974:
5965:
5956:
5947:
5938:
5929:
5920:
5911:
5902:
5893:
5884:
5875:
5866:
5857:
5848:
5839:
5830:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5794:
5785:
5776:
5767:
5758:
5749:
5740:
5731:
5722:
5713:
5704:
5695:
5686:
5677:
5668:
5659:
5650:
5641:
5632:
5623:
5614:
5605:
5596:
5587:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5506:
5497:
5488:
5479:
5470:
5461:
5452:
5443:
5434:
5425:
5416:
5407:
5398:
5389:
5380:
5371:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5335:
5326:
5317:
5308:
5299:
5290:
5281:
5272:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5236:
5227:
5218:
5209:
5200:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5164:
5155:
5146:
5137:
5128:
5119:
5110:
5101:
5092:
5083:
5074:
5065:
5056:
5047:
5038:
5029:
5020:
5011:
5002:
4993:
4984:
4975:
4966:
4957:
4948:
4939:
4930:
4921:
4912:
4903:
4894:
4885:
4876:
4867:
4858:
4849:
4840:
4831:
4822:
4813:
4804:
4795:
4786:
4777:
4768:
4759:
4750:
4741:
4732:
4723:
4714:
4705:
4696:
4687:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4651:
4642:
4633:
4624:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4516:
4507:
4498:
4489:
4480:
4471:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4426:
4417:
4408:
4399:
4390:
4381:
4372:
4363:
4354:
4345:
4336:
4327:
4318:
4309:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4273:
4264:
4255:
4246:
4237:
4228:
4219:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4165:
4156:
4147:
4138:
4129:
4120:
4111:
4102:
4093:
4084:
4075:
4066:
4057:
4048:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3994:
3985:
3976:
3967:
3958:
3949:
3940:
3931:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3895:
3886:
3877:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3841:
3832:
3823:
3814:
3805:
3796:
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3751:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3670:
3661:
3652:
3643:
3634:
3625:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3526:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3490:
3481:
3472:
3463:
3454:
3445:
3436:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3265:
3256:
3247:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3211:
3202:
3193:
3184:
3175:
3166:
3157:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3121:
3112:
3103:
3094:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3040:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3004:
2995:
2986:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2950:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2851:
2842:
2833:
2824:
2815:
2806:
2797:
2788:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2707:
2698:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:al-Sumayriyya
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2628:al-Nabi Rubin
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2578:al-Ghabisiyya
2576:
2574:
2573:Dayr al-Qassi
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2492:
2491:Miroun photos
2489:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2437:
2435:9783161490446
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2406:
2404:9780766141285
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2382:9789004112544
2378:
2374:
2369:
2365:
2363:9780567086990
2359:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2324:9789068319859
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2302:9781404787926
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2239:on 2020-03-01
2238:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2214:9780521460101
2210:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:9780826485717
2176:
2172:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2160:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2085:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2057:0-88728-224-5
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2031:
2021:on 2019-12-22
2017:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1989:3-920405-41-2
1985:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1970:
1968:9780631218906
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1942:0-85368-367-0
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1906:9789068312317
1902:
1898:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1883:9780521440462
1879:
1874:
1873:
1866:
1862:
1860:9780521844918
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1796:9780802837851
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1760:
1756:
1754:9780664242664
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1716:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1632:
1626:
1620:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1571:
1565:
1558:
1552:
1545:
1539:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1519:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1343:
1333:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1310:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1230:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1184:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1121:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1075:
1065:
1064:Khirbet Shema
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
988:
983:
981:
971:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
939:
937:
933:
924:
920:
918:
914:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
882:
873:
871:
866:
864:
863:
858:
854:
850:
849:Karl Baedeker
846:
842:
838:
834:
832:
828:
819:
815:
813:
808:
806:
802:
797:
794:
790:
786:
785:Evliya Çelebi
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:
757:
753:
749:
740:
739:in the cave.
738:
733:
729:
724:
722:
721:Moroccan Jews
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
678:Denys Pringle
670:
667:
665:
661:
657:
656:Lake Tiberias
653:
649:
645:
640:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
597:
594:ahead of the
593:
589:
585:
581:
578:and southern
577:
573:
569:
559:
557:
553:
549:
544:
542:
538:
534:
529:
527:
523:
518:
516:
512:
508:
507:Avraham Negev
505:
504:archaeologist
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
459:
457:
453:
448:
445:
443:
439:
435:
425:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
387:
385:
375:
373:
369:
364:
360:
356:
352:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
276:
272:
264:
260:
252:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
224:
220:
216:
212:
207:
203:
199:
196:
193:
191:
187:
184:
181:
179:
175:
171:
169:
165:
160:
132:Coordinates:
130:
123:
102:
93:
81:
71:
61:
51:
44:
27:
19:
18:Meron, Israel
9113:Wadi Qabbani
9072:al-Manshiyya
8970:al-Samakiyya
8946:Nasir al-Din
8936:al-Manshiyya
8824:Yarda, Safad
8755:al-Salihiyya
8665:
8644:al-Manshiyya
8422:al-'Abisiyya
8415:Abil al-Qamh
8269:al-Muzayri'a
8264:al-Mukhayzin
8228:al-Kunayyisa
7842:Dayr al-Hawa
7800:Bayt Naqquba
7740:Ayn al-Mansi
7683:al-Safiriyya
7652:al-Khayriyya
7555:az-Zakariyya
7543:Tell es-Safi
7447:Umm az-Zinat
7423:al-Sindiyana
7382:al-Rihaniyya
7100:al-Muharraqa
7043:al-Jaladiyya
6814:al-Samiriyya
6783:al-Khunayzir
6752:al-Hamidiyya
6706:Arab al-Safa
2668:Umm al-Faraj
2613:al-Manshiyya
2426:Mohr Siebeck
2421:
2394:
2372:
2353:
2344:
2340:
2314:
2291:
2287:Robinson, E.
2260:
2252:Robinson, E.
2241:. Retrieved
2237:the original
2227:
2203:
2189:
2185:Oliphant, L.
2148:
2124:
2103:
2089:
2077:. Retrieved
2038:
2023:. Retrieved
2016:the original
2011:
2005:
1978:
1958:
1932:
1919:
1896:
1871:
1850:
1837:
1827:
1813:
1805:Conder, C.R.
1786:
1774:
1764:
1744:
1729:Bibliography
1715:
1706:
1694:
1683:
1678:
1667:
1662:
1651:
1631:
1619:
1610:
1598:
1589:
1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1518:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1481:
1461:
1436:
1416:
1407:
1362:
1353:
1332:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1222:
1160:. Retrieved
1158:. 5 May 2005
1120:
1091:
1078:
1044:
1022:
1015:
995:
984:
977:
945:
929:
912:
902:
898:David Yellin
893:
887:
869:
867:
860:
835:
824:
809:
798:
782:
770:Sanjak Safad
765:
759:
756:tax register
746:
725:
711:and his son
682:
676:
668:
631:
608:
600:Marun ar-Ras
591:
587:
582:in general.
565:
545:
530:
519:
514:
499:
483:
480:Marun ar-Ras
471:
467:
465:
449:
446:
431:
415:
404:
400:Chalcolithic
393:
381:
372:Roman period
368:Chalcolithic
347:
322:Arab Muslims
307:
294:
279:מירון הקדומה
270:
258:
257:
217:14,114
9120:al-Zabadida
8817:al-Wayziyya
8632:Al-Malkiyya
8574:Kafr Bir'im
8525:Ghabbatiyya
8380:Wadi Hunayn
8250:Majdal Yaba
8106:Bayt Shanna
8099:Bayt Nabala
8077:al-Barriyya
8048:Abu al-Fadl
8015:al-Mujaydil
7966:Sheikh Badr
7859:Deir Yassin
7795:Bayt Mahsir
7700:al-Sawalima
7671:al-Muwaylih
7603:Biyar 'Adas
7506:al-Dawayima
7501:Bayt Nattif
7496:Bayt Jibrin
7392:al-Sarafand
7357:Naghnaghiya
7244:al-Butaymat
6981:Dayr Sunayd
6920:Arab Suqrir
6795:al-Murassas
2532:subdistrict
2478:, from the
2199:Pringle, D.
2143:Negev, A.;
2034:Khalidi, W.
1955:Purcell, N.
1737:Aharoni, Y.
1511:Lag be-Omer
1179:/ty-article
1177:/2005-05-05
890:World War I
831:Muhammedans
799:A map from
796:countries.
791:, Timānis,
732:al-Dimashqi
730:geographer
572:Hellenistic
384:Mount Meron
359:Joshua 11:7
355:Joshua 11:5
299:Hellenistic
283:Palestinian
190:Subdistrict
154: /
74:modern map
9140:Categories
9099:Umm Khalid
9089:Raml Zayta
8999:Wadi Hamam
8987:al-Tabigha
8982:al-Shajara
8941:al-Mansura
8762:al-Sammu'i
8649:al-Mansura
8579:al-Khalisa
8569:Jubb Yusuf
8503:al-Dirdara
8486:al-Dawwara
8469:al-Butayha
8373:Umm Kalkha
8305:al-Qubayba
8257:al-Mansura
8182:al-Haditha
8170:Dayr Tarif
8158:Dayr Ayyub
8139:al-Buwayra
8111:Bayt Susin
8053:Abu Shusha
8030:Saffuriyya
7849:Dayr Rafat
7790:Bayt 'Itab
7598:Bayt Dajan
7533:al-Qubayba
7428:al-Tantura
7411:al-Sawamir
7347:al-Mansura
7316:al-Kasayir
7304:al-Kafrayn
7208:Ayn Ghazal
7179:Abu Zurayq
7174:Abu Shusha
6959:Bayt Jirja
6954:Bayt Daras
6949:Bayt 'Affa
6897:al-Khalasa
6892:al-Jammama
6850:Umm Sabuna
6807:al-Sakhina
2618:al-Mansura
2603:Kafr 'Inan
2418:Martin, D.
2391:Vilnay, Z.
2347:: 169–191.
2311:Safrai, Z.
2243:2014-10-16
2158:0826413161
2145:Gibson, S.
2099:Morris, B.
2079:2008-12-19
2070:Meyers, E.
2066:Meyers, C.
2025:2015-04-18
1951:Horden, P.
1929:Herzog, C.
1915:Hadawi, S.
1741:Rainey, A.
1071:References
998:Lag BaOmer
768:, part of
737:sarcophagi
478:, such as
226:Population
142:35°26′17″E
139:32°58′56″N
54:1870s map
9065:al-Majdal
9058:Kafr Saba
9053:al-Jalama
8958:al-Nuqayb
8931:al-Manara
8924:al-Majdal
8907:Kafr Sabt
8697:al-Na'ima
8687:al-Muntar
8598:al-Khisas
8564:al-Ja'una
8539:al-Hamra'
8392:Zakariyya
8276:al-Na'ani
8245:al-Maghar
8233:al-Latrun
8216:al-Khayma
8125:Bir Salim
8118:Bir Ma'in
8070:Barfiliya
7997:al-Walaja
7985:al-Tannur
7939:al-Qastal
7917:al-Maliha
7881:Ism Allah
7864:Ayn Karim
7835:Dayr 'Amr
7828:Dayr Aban
7821:al-Burayj
7807:Bayt Thul
7765:Jerusalem
7647:Kafr 'Ana
7593:Abu Kishk
7588:Abu Kabir
7528:Mughallis
7397:al-Sarkas
7335:al-Manara
7321:Khubbayza
7290:al-Jalama
7085:al-Khisas
7070:Karatiyya
6991:al-Faluja
6964:Bayt Tima
6879:Beersheba
6869:al-Zawiya
6843:Umm 'Ajra
2638:al-Ruways
2375:. BRILL.
2256:Smith, E.
2223:Rhode, H.
841:Sephardic
748:Palestine
689:Navarrese
634:synagogue
619:olive oil
568:artifacts
318:Palestine
312:. During
303:synagogue
291:Canaanite
64:1940s map
9041:Fardisya
9029:Bayt Lid
8977:al-Samra
8897:al-Hamma
8865:Tiberias
8786:al-Shuna
8721:Qaytiyya
8459:Baysamun
8298:al-Qubab
8209:Kharruba
8094:Bayt Jiz
8089:Bayt Far
8082:Bashshit
8007:Nazareth
7992:al-'Umur
7733:al-Mazar
7728:al-Jawfa
7613:al-Haram
7550:Umm Burj
7491:Barqusya
7459:Wadi Ara
7418:al-Shuna
7387:Sabbarin
7352:al-Mazar
7340:al-Mansi
7309:Kafr Lam
7256:al-Dumun
7213:Ayn Hawd
7075:Kawfakha
7048:al-Jiyya
7016:Hulayqat
6887:al-Imara
6759:al-Hamra
6740:al-Fatur
2663:Tarbikha
2608:Kuwaykat
2598:al-Kabri
2568:al-Damun
2563:al-Birwa
2558:al-Bassa
2420:(2007).
2393:(2003).
2335:(1888).
2313:(1998).
2289:(1856).
2258:(1841).
2225:(1979).
2201:(1997).
2187:(1887).
2147:(2001).
2101:(2004).
2036:(1992).
1957:(2000).
1931:(1982).
1917:(1970).
1849:(2005).
1847:Fine, S.
1811:(1881).
1785:(1995).
1743:(1979).
1527:Archived
1470:Archived
1425:Archived
1234:17 April
1173:.haaretz
1162:12 April
1053:See also
1046:tzadikim
1029:Amora'im
1025:Tanna'im
1002:Passover
956:Tarshiha
793:Yezīdies
639:basilica
584:Josephus
554:and the
548:Iron Age
488:Egyptian
438:debitage
418:Oliphant
411:Talmudic
407:Mishnaic
378:Location
316:rule in
310:pilgrims
293:city of
281:) was a
9019:Tulkarm
8919:Ma'dhar
8892:Hadatha
8793:Taytaba
8740:Sabalan
8714:Qaddita
8704:Qabba'a
8637:Mallaha
8627:Madahil
8622:Lazzaza
8593:Karraza
8544:Harrawi
8532:Ghuraba
8491:Dayshum
8479:Dallata
8464:Biriyya
8427:'Akbara
8397:Zarnuqa
8366:al-Tira
8361:al-Tina
8187:Idnibba
8146:Daniyal
8132:al-Burj
8060:Ajanjul
8025:Ma'alul
7934:Qalunya
7929:al-Qabu
7907:al-Lawz
7893:al-Jura
7676:Rantiya
7664:al-Mirr
7642:Jarisha
7433:al-Tira
7377:Qumbaza
7372:Qisarya
7237:al-Burj
7232:Burayka
7117:Qastina
7112:Ni'ilya
7080:Kawkaba
7058:al-Jura
7006:Hiribya
6925:Barbara
6836:al-Tira
6831:al-Taqa
6733:Farwana
6718:al-Bira
2673:az-Zeeb
2658:al-Tall
2643:Suhmata
2633:al-Nahr
2588:Iribbin
2461:Zochrot
2231:(PhD).
1895:(ed.).
1156:Haaretz
1006:Shavuot
987:Eric M.
966:during
952:Haganah
930:In the
903:In the
845:Morocco
774:Muslims
697:Shammai
644:portico
552:Persian
496:Galilee
456:Yeshiva
424:1992).
422:Khalidi
338:Israeli
314:Ottoman
172:191/265
9125:Zalafa
9094:Tabsur
8963:Samakh
8951:Nimrin
8902:Hittin
8841:Zawiya
8798:Tulayl
8772:Sa'sa'
8750:Saliha
8745:Safsaf
8666:Meiron
8559:Jahula
8520:Fir'im
8437:Ammuqa
8354:Shilta
8347:Shahma
8342:Saydun
8325:Salbit
8291:Qazaza
8221:Khulda
8194:Innaba
7886:Jarash
7755:Zir'in
7745:Lajjun
7693:Saqiya
7688:Salama
7565:Zikrin
7484:'Ajjur
7476:Hebron
7404:Sa'sa'
7362:Qannir
7297:Kabara
7275:Hawsha
7203:'Atlit
7146:Summil
7141:Simsim
7065:Jusayr
6996:Hamama
6976:Burayr
6971:Bil'in
6764:Jabbul
6723:Beisan
6684:Beisan
2593:Jiddin
2432:
2401:
2379:
2360:
2321:
2299:
2211:
2177:
2155:
2132:
2111:
2054:
1986:
1965:
1939:
1903:
1880:
1857:
1793:
1751:
960:Safsaf
913:Mairun
870:Meiron
853:Muslim
789:Druzes
761:nahiya
705:French
693:Hillel
652:Hippos
648:Probus
623:merino
615:Talmud
592:Meroth
550:, the
522:sherds
472:Maroma
330:moshav
328:, the
275:Hebrew
271:Mayrûn
263:Arabic
259:Meiron
219:dunams
114:Meiron
30:Meiron
9082:Qaqun
9077:Miska
9009:Yaquq
8912:Lubya
8873:Awlam
8709:Qadas
8661:Marus
8549:Hunin
8407:Safad
8385:Yibna
8320:Sajad
8315:Ramla
8286:Qatra
8238:Lydda
8204:Jimzu
8199:Jilya
8040:Ramle
8020:Indur
7978:Sufla
7961:Sataf
7956:Saris
7951:Sar'a
7924:Nitaf
7912:Lifta
7900:Kasla
7874:Islin
7869:Ishwa
7785:Artuf
7780:Aqqur
7773:Allar
7750:Nuris
7720:Jenin
7710:Yazur
7608:Fajja
7575:Jaffa
7560:Zayta
7538:Ra'na
7521:Kudna
7466:Yajur
7285:Jaba'
7280:Ijzim
7166:Haifa
7156:Yasur
7053:Julis
7036:Isdud
7021:Ibdis
7001:Hatta
6986:Dimra
6930:Barqa
6862:Zab'a
6855:Yubla
6819:Sirin
6800:Qumya
6771:Kafra
6728:Danna
2653:Suruh
2623:Mi'ar
2583:Iqrit
2485:Mirun
2476:Mirun
2457:Mirun
2270:(pp.
2019:(PDF)
2002:(PDF)
1507:–164.
1388:p. 73
980:Meron
948:Safad
604:Marus
580:Syria
500:Marum
484:Merom
468:Merom
353:" of
334:Meron
295:Merom
287:Safad
267:ميرون
251:Meron
195:Safad
35:ميرون
8510:Fara
8432:Alma
8310:Qula
8065:Aqir
7971:Suba
7367:Qira
7105:Najd
6912:Gaza
2548:Amqa
2540:Acre
2430:ISBN
2399:ISBN
2377:ISBN
2358:ISBN
2319:ISBN
2297:ISBN
2274:ff,
2209:ISBN
2175:ISBN
2153:ISBN
2130:ISBN
2109:ISBN
2052:ISBN
1984:ISBN
1963:ISBN
1937:ISBN
1901:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1855:ISBN
1791:ISBN
1749:ISBN
1572:-199
1557:p.75
1236:2024
1175:.com
1164:2024
1097:xvii
1039:and
1027:and
1004:and
989:and
964:Jish
962:and
917:1931
778:akçe
766:Jira
728:Arab
703:, a
687:, a
662:and
627:wool
588:Mero
576:Tyre
436:and
357:and
209:Area
7328:Lid
7011:Huj
2530:by
2467:IAA
2280:134
2276:367
2272:333
1688:170
1672:120
1625:108
1583:190
1570:198
1524:166
1505:154
1422:145
1229:131
1171:www
1084:xvi
950:by
859:'s
857:PEF
803:by
590:or
528:I.
515:mrm
470:or
332:of
234:290
9142::
2469:,
2459:,
2428:.
2424:.
2416:;
2345:20
2343:.
2339:.
2254:;
2068:;
2050:.
2046::
2042:.
2012:10
2010:.
2004:.
1953:;
1807:;
1739:;
1700:96
1656:70
1643:^
1637:10
1604:41
1503::
1499:.
1445:^
1395:^
1375:^
1368:67
1341:^
1318:^
1306:^
1292:^
1280:^
1268:^
1256:^
1244:^
1227:.
1221:.
1191:^
1129:^
1104:^
1035:,
1020:.
993:.
958:,
911:,
900:.
695:,
658:.
606:.
558:.
543:.
517:.
277::
273:;
269:,
265::
2520:e
2513:t
2506:v
2438:.
2407:.
2385:.
2366:.
2327:.
2305:.
2282:)
2268:.
2246:.
2217:.
2193:.
2161:.
2138:.
2117:.
2082:.
2060:.
2028:.
1992:.
1971:.
1945:.
1909:.
1886:.
1863:.
1821:.
1799:.
1777:.
1757:.
1559:.
1513:.
1501:4
1467:6
1390:.
1370:.
349:"
261:(
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
.jpg)
