1361:
1379:
1334:
3873:
3858:
152:
4289:
1231:
4502:
5656:
3888:
5407:
215:
3926:
264:
5092:
1316:
291:
4568:
5381:
3816:
8246:
2311:
4351:
3903:
952:
3831:
331:
5394:
5286:
123:
4081:
5677:
7589:
7982:
5485:
5563:
143:
436:
205:
8007:
5635:
3843:
4635:
8735:
8021:
7955:
5716:
5597:
5524:
2232:
404:
5472:
8438:
5537:
5420:
5550:
5498:
112:
4426:
7993:
5433:
132:
5511:
5614:
5459:
5446:
869:
853:
833:
823:
809:
789:
779:
765:
7970:
1634:. Its driest month (January) on average sees about one-third the precipitation of its wettest month (October), with a total annual precipitation of about 2,200 mm (87 in). Autumn (September - November) is the rainiest season, and the temperature is still coolest in winter (December and January). Temperatures in the city average approximately 27 °C (81 °F) throughout the year.
338:
298:
3423:
4522:
substantially after
Indonesian independence, but reached pre-independence levels again in the mid-1960s. A major restructuring in 1985 saw the construction of a container terminal; it almost immediately captured about one-fifth of Indonesia's containerized exports. Major products exported include rubber, palm oil, tea, and coffee.
6707:
4521:
The growth of northern
Sumatra's rubber and palm oil plantations in the early twentieth century brought new developments to the port. Several major berthing facilities were built in the 1920s, and by 1938 the port handled the greatest cargo value of any in the Dutch East Indies. Trade volumes dropped
3033:
The city centre consists of Medan
Petisah, Medan Baru, Medan Polonia, Medan Maimun, Medan Kota, and Medan Barat (West Medan). Medan Labuhan is one of the largest districts by area (together with Medan Belawan and Medan Marelan) and lies in the northern part of the city. Medan Tuntungan serves as the
6649:
1543:
when a student was killed in a clash with security forces. The next day, the mobs became bigger, and many shops and vehicles in the business district (mostly owned by
Chinese residents) were burned and looted. As a result, a curfew was imposed for more than two weeks until peace returned.
4517:
is on the northeast coast of
Sumatra, 19 km (12 mi) north of Medan and accessible by a railway across the channel south of the island. Originally built in 1890 for European tobacco exports, the harbour was expanded in 1907 with a new section for Chinese and indigenous traders.
4874:
Medan is the only public radio in Medan. Several local languages are also served on the radio, such as
Kardopa Radio (in the Batak language), CityRadio FM and A-Radio FM (in the Chinese language) and Symphony FM (in the Malay language). Other popular stations in Medan include
6641:
4584:. The city also has a number of smaller stations, including Medan Pasar, Pulu Brayan, Titi Papan, Labuhan, and Belawan. Of these, Titi Papan and Pulu Brayan serve exclusively freight trains, while the others also serve passenger trains.
5910:
Kumar, Pankaj; Mishra, Binaya Kumar; Avtar, Ram; Chakraborty, Shamik (2021). "Quantifying future water environment using numerical simulations: a scenario-based approach for sustainable groundwater management plan in Medan, Indonesia".
3801:, to accommodate the increasing worshipers of Japanese residents. It was later rebuilt during the Japanese occupation of the city in 1944 to accommodate the mandatory worship by locals. The former shrine still stands as the last
993:
and a gateway to the western part of
Indonesia. About 60% of the economy in North Sumatra is backed by trading, agriculture, and processing industries, including exports from its 4 million acres of palm oil plantations. The
2269:
after Lubis's 2009 resignation. Harahap resigned in order to run for office in the 2010 mayoral election, leaving Arifin himself to become acting mayor. In 2013, Harahap was also arrested for corruption, and his deputy
6053:
2330:), tabulated below with their areas and populations at the 2010 Census, and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as of mid-2023. The table also includes the number of urban villages/neighbourhoods (
1333:
1360:
3490:
Immigration from southern China to Deli began in the 16th century, and accelerated in the 19th and early 20th centuries as immigrants sought employment as planters and coolies. Medan is home to the largest
1394:
Starting in the 1860s, Dutch authorities began to release new land for tobacco plantations. Said
Abdullah Bilsagih, brother-in-law of the Deli Sultan Mahmud Perkasa Alam, persuaded Dutch tobacco merchant
6571:
4998:
From the 1930s through the 1960s, Medan was the source of a major body of
Indonesian literature, known as "Roman Medan". These books usually depicted local life in Medan and surrounding areas of Deli.
7289:
6290:
7258:
6553:
Usman Pelly, Sejarah Kota Madya Medan, 1950–1979; Departemen
Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan R.I., Proyek Inventarisasi dan Dokumentasi Sejarah Nasional, Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, 1985
6433:
6313:
953:
4537:, Jakarta, and Surabaya. The second, Belawan International Container Terminal (BICT), is used for export and import services, and is one of the largest shipping industry ports in Indonesia.
1502:
7901:
6820:
7414:
1242:, founded by the Karo people and flourishing between the 13th and 16th centuries. A number of archaeological sites survive near Medan, including Kota Rentang, a port settlement in the
7032:
7468:
6791:
Leo Suryadinata, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, Aris Ananta, Indonesia's Population: ethnicity and religion in a changing political landscape, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.
3074:). The population more than quadrupled in less than fifty years, growing from 568,000 in 1968 to 2.1 million in 2010. As of 2020, Medan had a population of 2,435,252 and the
3464:
community in Medan is primarily composed of the descendants of people transported from Java in the 19th century to be employed as contract workers at various plantations in
6045:
8723:
5749:
3449:, who migrated to Medan after Indonesian independence in search of job opportunities, mainly live in Medan Tembung. The primary languages spoken by Bataks in Medan are
8701:
8353:
6689:
3483:
era. Starting in the 18th century, they began to spread throughout the city, with large numbers living in Medan Maimun, Kota Matsum, Labuhan and Belawan and speaking
1014:. In terms of population, it is the most populous city in Indonesia outside of the island of Java. Its population as of 2023 is approximately equal to the country of
5985:
6260:
3941:) by Government Regulation No 28/2008. As a major commercial and economic hub of Indonesia, Medan is a centre for the production and trade of commodities including
3445:, whom the Dutch employed on their oil palm plantations, live in Marindal and Amplas, or in nearby city centres such as the Medan Perjuangan district. Finally, the
6175:
6671:
6842:
1150:), which literally means 'healed', 'blessed', or 'recovered'. The term is associated with the historical Karo figure and founder of the city, traditional doctor
873:
7139:
6593:
6563:
4392:
4195:). Other major culinary destinations in Medan include Merdeka Walk, an outdoor area with a number of restaurants, and Pasar Rame, a daily outdoor market.
5006:
3989:
6282:
5896:
1378:
7250:
6392:
2827:
7171:
7112:
3517:
came to Medan since the late of the 19th century. Minangs migration surged from the 1960s to the 1980s, becoming 10.9% of the population and founding
1425:, who ruled from 1873 to 1924, moved the kingdom's capital to Medan. He became known as the builder of early Medan, finishing the construction of the
1030:
6317:
5581:
4399:
2405:
2255:
1595:
to the north. The natural harbor formed where the Deli and Babura rivers feed into the straits has contributed to Medan's growth as a trading port.
2715:
2659:
1464:
3872:
3857:
8716:
4608:
4363:
2855:
2743:
2292:
1151:
479:
8346:
7897:
6810:
4381:
2461:
9215:
5039:
5017:
4374:
2491:
2433:
1274:
547:
503:
57:
4673:
follow routes indicated by numbers displayed on the vehicle; route maps are not published, instead typically being spread by word-of-mouth.
7087:
2883:
2799:
2631:
2519:
7028:
151:
7518:
6767:
6229:
6023:
5028:
1025:; the official population estimate as of mid 2023 was 2,474,166 - comprising 1,231,673 males and 1,242,493 females. When the surrounding
8731:
8709:
7927:
7614:
3887:
1422:
7201:
9210:
8644:
8339:
8309:
8081:
7618:
7393:
1559:. Of the 117 passengers and crews on board, only 17 survived, and an additional 49 civilians on the ground were killed. As a result,
543:
499:
53:
5787:
4467:, with direct domestic flights to many major cities in Sumatra, as well as Java-international flights to locations abroad including
366:
4309:
739:
7054:
8739:
8072:
7693:
7418:
1468:
591:
568:
553:
7718:
7443:
1598:
Medan's elevation varies between 2.5 and 37.5 m (8 ft 2 in and 123 ft 0 in) above sea level, with the
8042:
6895:
5867:
1448:, the Japanese entered Medan on bicycles and occupied the city. The handover of power was chaotic, but through the use of the
7826:
7714:
7593:
7493:
7227:
6909:
6675:
6376:
6223:
6123:
5757:
1507:
7789:
6475:
7743:
7668:
7643:
7543:
6693:
6498:
17:
5977:
1452:. Locals of Medan were subjected to enforced Japanese language and worship. The Japanese were able to hold the city until
7639:
7568:
6252:
4283:
1471:
on 17 August, Medan became part of the newly-independent Republic of Indonesia, news announced in Medan on 30 September.
3815:
263:
6094:
5834:
4799:, a public station serving North Sumatra, is headquartered in the city. Channels currently available in Medan include:
4604:
4279:
3781:, is the city's oldest Hindu temple, built around 1881; it is surrounded by over a hundred statues of various deities.
4447:
to the city. The airport has a 224,298 m (2,414,324 sq ft) passenger terminal, and serves as a hub for
7768:
7739:
7149:
6469:
6017:
5928:
3902:
3830:
3718:
2247:
1555:
for a flight to Jakarta. The aircraft crashed into a heavily populated residential area along Djamin Ginting road in
933:
290:
9205:
5264:
2243:
1107:
816:
772:
2280:
was elected mayor in 2016, and served until his arrest for corruption in 2019. He was replaced by his vice mayor,
1623:
7175:
5345:
4436:
4429:
4420:
4391:
on 21 June 1971. Located at 8 Jalan H. Zainul Arifin, the museum houses a number of historic weapons used in the
1642:
1560:
982:
214:
999:
729:
330:
8245:
1415:
to Medan. This made Medan a centre of the tobacco trade, which continued to grow with the 1869 opening of the
4095:
Medan is known as "the culinary heaven of Indonesia" for its variety of ethnic cuisines and prominent street
3893:
3782:
1552:
1407:, were also pioneers of Deli's tobacco industry. In 1867, Nienhuys, Jannsen, P.W. Clemen, and Cremer founded
122:
7116:
1118:
for worldwide export, brought further rapid development to Medan. The city became first the capital of the
8034:
7514:
7367:
3976:
Medan's location makes it the main hub of international trade in western Indonesia, with exports going to
3842:
8639:
8065:
5350:
5289:
4444:
3863:
3774:
1619:
1548:
1540:
1536:
8195:
8155:
8150:
8135:
7279:
Koko Hendri Lubis, Roman Medan: Sebuah Kota Membangun Harapan, PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 2018
6868:
5702:
5605:
4172:
1491:
1445:
7341:
3495:
population in Sumatra, mostly concentrated around the city centre. Most Chinese people in Medan speak
1399:
to move his business from Java to Deli. Dutch merchants Van der Falk and Elliot, and Chinese brothers
142:
5331:
5323:
5303:
4795:
Medan's television stations include public and private national networks, as well as local channels.
3578:). This dialect of Indonesian includes loanwords from the various local languages, especially Malay.
3454:
1486:. The Allies regained control of Medan in April 1946, and in December 1947 the Dutch established the
168:
111:
8254:
8225:
8165:
8050:
5220:
4961:
4871:
4677:
4296:
Many examples of colonial Dutch architecture survive in Medan. Prominent instances include the old
3441:
mostly live in the southern parts of Medan, including Padang Bulan, Medan Johor and Tuntungan. The
1567:
to replace the old airport, with construction finished in 2012. After the move to the new airport,
3793:. At one point before and during the Japanese occupation of the city, Japanese migrants created a
3785:, a Catholic church in an Indo-Mogul style, was built on Jalan Sakura III in 2005, dedicated to a
1273:. While traveling to study under Datuk Kota Bangun, Guru Patimpus met and married the Princess of
8210:
6800:
Usman Pelly, Urbanisasi dan Adaptasi: Peranan Misi Budaya Minangkabau dan Mandailing, LP3ES, 1994
6540:
5729:
4440:
4005:
3970:
3075:
1568:
1457:
1258:
1061:
1034:
995:
861:
840:
796:
641:
7080:
4288:
2214:
Source 2: Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System (extremes) WeatherOnline (sun, 2010–2019)
8362:
8230:
8220:
8058:
7974:
6532:
4546:
4009:
2319:
1521:
1284:. Accompanied by their two sons, Kolok and Kecik, the couple founded Medan village between the
966:
750:
428:
31:
7816:
7764:
6759:
6213:
6007:
1230:
8200:
7871:
7564:
5643:
5212:
5073:
4339:
4328:
4024:. Rapid development in Medan has resulted in an upward trend in residential property prices.
3821:
1495:
1487:
1430:
1367:
1119:
173:
7923:
4626:
over several rail lines around Medan avoids level crossings and reduces traffic congestion.
4443:. Located 39 km (24 mi) from downtown Medan, it is Indonesia's first airport with
3479:
are also natives of Medan, having lived as fishermen in the outskirts of the city since the
8527:
8190:
8145:
8130:
7197:
6815:
5892:
5204:
5080:
5011:
4936:
4501:
4359:
4013:
3848:
3756:
3522:
3400:
3176:
1042:
416:
204:
189:
7664:
8:
9220:
8292:
8107:
7489:
6936:
6843:"Dibeli Pemprov Sumut, Medan Club Sudah Ditetapkan Sebagai Cagar Budaya oleh Pemko Medan"
6616:
6369:
The Blood of the People: Revolution & the End of Traditional Rule in Northern Sumatra
5779:
5601:
5252:
5091:
4973:
4796:
4596:
4342:, built in 1906, was designed in a Moroccan style by the Dutch architect A.J. Dingemans.
4320:
3934:
3878:
3744:
3492:
3315:
2331:
2323:
1588:
1135:
663:
183:
7439:
3925:
8654:
8621:
8215:
8185:
8180:
7058:
6425:
5955:
5934:
5920:
5373:
Medan hosts several consulates and general consulates from foreign countries, such as:
5180:
4567:
3965:. It also has a growing manufacturing sector, producing goods such as cars, machinery,
3933:
The Medan metropolitan area was recognized as an Indonesian National Strategic Region (
3537:
3514:
3408:
3330:
2260:
1453:
675:
667:
7842:
7251:"Semester II-2019, Jalur Layang Kereta Api di Medan Beroperasi : Okezone Economy"
6146:
4654:
are widely available in Medan, for a cheap pre-negotiated fare. Ride-sharing services
131:
9160:
8175:
7822:
7793:
6905:
6506:
6465:
6372:
6349:
6219:
6013:
5938:
5924:
5057:
4947:
4550:
4452:
4350:
4301:
3786:
3545:
3469:
3442:
3392:
2163:
1599:
1592:
1441:
to accommodate the cruise ships of European tourists which had begun to visit Medan.
1073:
974:
812:
768:
721:
637:
585:
4377:. The museum's collection centres around artefacts of North Sumatran ethnic groups.
8563:
8331:
8277:
8120:
7960:
7144:
6915:
6811:"Sensus Penduduk 2019: Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut – Kota Medan"
6415:
6407:
6283:"Museum Kota Cina, Situs Awal Perdagangan Penting di Pantai Timur Sumatera Abad XI"
5916:
5859:
5721:
5664:
5622:
5295:
Medan's 72 registered universities, academies, polytechnics, and colleges include:
5200:
4986:
4880:
4623:
4592:
4448:
4368:
3556:
3500:
3476:
3416:
3345:
3047:
2310:
2297:
2266:
1156:
986:
907:
484:
7223:
6119:
6046:"Jumlah Penduduk menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kabupaten/Kota Sumatra Utara 2011–2016"
1315:
1076:
seeking new plantation areas chose Medan and Deli as plantation hubs to found the
9140:
9130:
9079:
8985:
8828:
8392:
8282:
8205:
8160:
6975:
6459:
6343:
5618:
5192:
5069:
4666:
4651:
4386:
4297:
3908:
3798:
3764:
3760:
3748:
3533:
3504:
3461:
3404:
3396:
3360:
3300:
2281:
2236:
1525:
1483:
1479:
1400:
1115:
978:
671:
650:
6902:
Remnants of “Sacred Country” | Photographic Records of Sites of Overseas Shrines
5099:
Medan has more than 30 registered hospitals, three public and the rest private.
4525:
The current port has two terminals. The first, which handles passengers, offers
1591:
within Deli Serdang Regency, bordered by that regency on three sides and by the
9200:
9135:
8971:
8839:
8598:
8545:
8387:
8115:
7001:
6209:
5285:
5196:
5184:
5044:
5022:
4941:
4659:
4647:
4572:
4335:
4223:
4180:
4096:
3806:
3778:
3560:
3518:
3484:
3450:
2288:
2251:
1517:
1396:
1304:
1296:
1292:
1279:
1243:
1207:
1177:
1069:
946:
464:
238:
6406:(15). Cornell University: Indonesia Southeast Asia Program Publications: 153.
5903:
4080:
9194:
9119:
9062:
9051:
9006:
8606:
8578:
8517:
8502:
8427:
8417:
8297:
8125:
8085:
8029:
6949:
6510:
6353:
5689:
5676:
5568:
5258:
5119:
4600:
4588:
4581:
4562:
4305:
4219:
4192:
4184:
4156:
4027:
Medan is one of the major shopping centres of Indonesia, along with Jakarta,
3981:
3802:
3721:. Buddhists make up about 9 percent of the population, and there are smaller
3701:, accounting for approximately 65 percent of the population. The substantial
3549:
3496:
3465:
3043:
2941:
2911:
2687:
2603:
2045:
1584:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1385:
1247:
970:
441:
381:
368:
269:
178:
8318:
8025:
8011:
7464:
6215:
From Distant Tales: Archaeology and Ethnohistory in the Highlands of Sumatra
6087:
5827:
4553:. Other toll roads link the city to the airport, Binjai, and Tebing Tinggi.
4334:
The Sultan of Deli (whose position is now purely ceremonial) still lives in
3566:
The different linguistic communities in Medan communicate in a slang called
3525:. They are mostly concentrated around the city centre, near Central Market (
9113:
8924:
8397:
8267:
8235:
8170:
8140:
7985:
5188:
5033:
4898:
is Medan's oldest newspaper. Other major newspapers based in Medan include
4480:
4362:, located south of the city's centre, was formally opened in April 1982 by
4234:
4218:, but can also be found in banana, durian, cheese, and chocolate flavours.
4203:
3726:
3702:
3200:
3035:
2575:
2277:
2271:
1564:
1412:
1408:
1322:
1262:
1161:. The oldest evidence of this term used to refer to the city dates back to
1091:
1077:
1046:
959:
705:
693:
654:
95:
7981:
6708:"Gubsu Lantik Wali Kota Medan dan Wakil Wali Kota Medan Periode 2021–2024"
3563:, a busy area in the city centre, is well-known as a Tamil neighbourhood.
1478:
and marched on Medan. The subsequent conflicts between the Allies and the
9103:
8918:
8894:
8675:
8670:
7315:
6533:"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737–230 PK-RIM Medan-Polonia Airport (MES)"
5647:
5634:
5587:
5490:
4876:
4250:
4199:
4132:
4120:
3985:
3480:
3412:
1404:
1239:
1166:
1022:
84:
8006:
7996:
6207:
4634:
4380:
The Bukit Barisan Museum is a military museum opened by Brigade General
4198:
The local cuisine in Medan comes from a variety of culinary traditions.
9108:
9092:
9085:
9034:
8992:
8906:
8497:
8489:
8479:
8382:
6614:
6429:
5065:
5061:
4324:
4258:
4211:
4084:
3993:
3790:
3621:
3446:
3438:
2771:
2547:
1631:
1416:
1285:
1057:
1026:
562:
6420:
5083:
training centre, Jalan Plaju, and a basketball club, Angsapura Sania.
2231:
1084:
trade transformed Medan into an economic hub, earning it the nickname
1021:
As of the 2020 Census, Medan had a population of 2,435,252 within its
8935:
8912:
8881:
8862:
8808:
8802:
8734:
8685:
8634:
8512:
8507:
8422:
8412:
8366:
8089:
6939:
Medan City: Development and Governance under the Decentralisation Era
5685:
5681:
5529:
5386:
4670:
4484:
4472:
4464:
4403:
4314:
4230:
4017:
3997:
3992:. Many multinational companies maintain offices in the city, such as
3988:. Its trade and tourism businesses have also become essential to the
3710:
3508:
1300:
1191:
963:
712:
409:
315:
8437:
8080:
7926:(online magazine, press release). onMilwaukee.com. 28 October 2014.
6411:
6201:
2246:
from 2000 until 2008, when he and his vice mayor were caught by the
1501:
Medan continued to grow as a centre of commerce during the reign of
985:
make Medan a regional hub and multicultural metropolis, acting as a
9150:
9012:
8978:
8888:
8822:
8815:
8761:
8629:
8573:
8555:
8535:
8474:
8464:
8000:
7515:"Konsul Kehormatan Republik Federal Jerman di Medan/Sumatera-Utara"
5891:
5596:
5542:
5477:
5060:
is one of the most popular sports in Medan, with five local clubs:
4530:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4456:
4395:, and displays paintings of the rebellion against the Netherlands.
4215:
4207:
4144:
4032:
4021:
3962:
3942:
3738:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3666:
3651:
3636:
3541:
3067:
1607:
1513:
1449:
1251:
1011:
1007:
701:
697:
468:
7029:"Transport infrastructure a key part of Medan's development plans"
4425:
9155:
9098:
9024:
9018:
8965:
8773:
8754:
8690:
8568:
8459:
8454:
8374:
8287:
7924:"City will host Indonesian sister city signing ceremony Thursday"
7843:"A Sight-seeing Guide to Ichikawa City's International Exchanges"
5660:
5639:
5438:
5425:
5399:
4906:
4900:
4884:
4616:
4514:
4496:
4160:
4140:
4108:
4028:
4001:
3946:
3733:
communities. Some Bataknese follow traditional religions such as
3730:
3071:
3063:
2969:
1603:
1580:
1475:
1461:
1343:
1081:
1015:
1003:
990:
607:
421:
311:
30:
This article is about the city in Indonesia. For other uses, see
7992:
3705:
demographic (about 25 percent of the total population) includes
3544:
restaurants around the Setia Budi and Sunggal areas. Most speak
1535:
In May 1998, months of student demonstrations in Medan over the
1520:
plantations, made Medan the busiest city outside Java, with the
9145:
9125:
9068:
9057:
8959:
8952:
8930:
8900:
8875:
8869:
8767:
8649:
8611:
8583:
8540:
8469:
8407:
8262:
7969:
7689:
7539:
5555:
5516:
5503:
4612:
4227:
3977:
3958:
3954:
3912:
3794:
3752:
3734:
3426:
3151:
3039:
1456:
in 1945. Following that, Medan came under the authority of the
1339:
1266:
1103:
1095:
1038:
1029:
is included, the population is over 3.4 million, making it the
717:
7465:"Consulate-General of the People's Republic of China in Medan"
6564:"Medan, Indonesia Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)"
9074:
9029:
8845:
8833:
8786:
7469:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
6073:
6071:
5668:
5655:
5626:
5613:
5464:
5451:
5412:
5002:
4655:
4534:
4526:
4402:, which opened in 1999, is considered the city's outstanding
4246:
4124:
4104:
3698:
3606:
3434:
3285:
1529:
1270:
1111:
922:
689:
231:
6314:"Benteng Putri Hijau Berdasarkan Data Sejarah dan Arkeologi"
5809:
5807:
5805:
4406:
collection. It is located on Jalan Letjen S. Parman No.309.
3521:
throughout the city. Most Minangkabau people in Medan speak
1610:
Mountain 50 to 70 km (31 to 43 mi) from the city.
1257:
In the sixteenth century, Guru Patimpus Sembiring Pelawi, a
888:
8999:
8680:
8588:
8446:
6690:"Eldin-Akhyar confirm their victory of Medan city election"
6642:"Total Hours of Sunshine – Medan – Climate Robot Indonesia"
5909:
4254:
3966:
3059:
1185:
1050:
913:
836:
826:
792:
782:
6068:
5001:
Several romance novel writers grew up in Medan, including
7690:"Consulate-General of the Republic of Singapore in Medan"
6725:
6166:
Pelly, Usman; R., Ratna; Kardarmadja, M. Sunjata (1984).
5802:
3950:
3422:
1099:
6672:"KPK Arrests Mandailing Natal Mayor for Alleged Bribery"
6393:"What was the Social Revolution of 1946 in East Sumatra"
5956:"Medan Business: Top Sectors, Economies, Business Setup"
4214:, a popular local cake, is traditionally flavoured with
1139:
1053:, with 4,744,323 residents counted in the 2020 Census.
7081:"Medan Urban development by planters and entrepreneurs"
5174:
1195:
6937:
https://www.rdi.or.id/storage/files/publication/84.pdf
5750:"Medan Het Parijs van Sumatra, Medan Paris di Sumatra"
4587:
Express trains run between Medan and cities including
4439:(KNO) opened on 25 July 2013 as a replacement for the
1307:, including Medan, independent of the Aceh Sultanate.
7386:
6904:] (in Japanese). Kokusho Publishing Association.
6894:
Inamiya, Yasuhito; Nakajima, Michio (November 2019).
6311:
3468:. For the most part, they speak the local dialect of
934:
925:
8361:
7950:
6168:
Sejarah sosial daerah Sumatra Utara, Kotamadya Medan
6088:"Demographia World Urban Areas, 14th Annual Edition"
5943:
Medan is the capital city of North Sumatra province.
5828:"Demographia World Urban Areas, 16th Annual Edition"
5711:
2254:, the governor of North Sumatra Province, appointed
1122:, and then the provincial capital of North Sumatra.
919:
6740:
Ensiklopedi Umum, Penerbitan Jajasan Kanisius, 1973
6464:. Cornell University Press. pp. 225, 461–463.
4611:. Other rail lines connect Medan to cities such as
1551:stalled a minute after taking off from Medan's old
1490:with Medan as its capital. This became part of the
1211:
916:
910:
7890:
6165:
5813:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
4400:Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery
7290:"3 Best High Schools for recommendation in Medan"
6172:Sociohistory of North Sumatra, Medan Municipality
5756:(in Indonesian). 2 September 2017. Archived from
5582:List of twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia
3437:in Medan are of three subethnicities. The native
1072:, established in 1632. In the late 19th century,
39:City and provincial capital in Sumatra, Indonesia
9192:
2284:, who served until the end of his term in 2021.
1145:
68:
7814:
6893:
6760:"Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Utara"
5068:, Medan Chiefs, Bintang PSMS and Medan United.
1325:of Medan, showing a tobacco plant as the charge
1303:succeeded his father in 1669, and declared the
1201:
7821:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 198–.
7808:
6819:(in Indonesian). Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019.
6191:Sejarah kebudayaan suku-suku di Sumatera Utara
1056:The city was founded at the confluence of the
8717:
8347:
8323:
8066:
7790:"Medan Menjalin Hubungan Kota Kembar Keempat"
6615:Worldwide Bioclimatic Classification System.
6197:] (in Indonesian). Indonesia: Sasterawan.
5948:
5575:
4979:
4967:
4955:
4607:express train runs between Medan Station and
4265:) and dried anchovies are popular souvenirs.
4240:
3763:in southeast Asia. The city's oldest church,
1049:—is the largest metropolitan area outside of
8740:Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population
7490:"The Danish consulates in Indonesia (Medan)"
6499:"Rioters Attack Ethnic Chinese In Indonesia"
6050:Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatra Utara
5280:
5249:SMA Negeri 4 Medan (state-owned high school)
5246:SMA Negeri 3 Medan (state-owned high school)
5243:SMA Negeri 2 Medan (state-owned high school)
5240:SMA Negeri 1 Medan (state-owned high school)
3540:in the late 1970s. They now own a number of
3260:
2338:) in each district, and their postal codes.
1433:in 1907. In 1898, a Dutch businessman named
1246:area; Kota Cina, an ancient trading site in
1180:origin, literally meaning 'field'. The term
27:City and capital of North Sumatra, Indonesia
7519:Ministry for Foreign Affairs (East Germany)
6195:Cultural history of tribes in North Sumatra
6080:
3990:Indonesia–Malaysia–Thailand Growth Triangle
3768:
3767:, on Jalan Pemuda, was originally built as
3062:, and its fourth largest altogether (after
2305:
1411:; in 1869, they moved its head office from
1217:
1085:
524:2,831.97 km (1,093.43 sq mi)
8724:
8710:
8354:
8340:
8073:
8059:
6244:
6112:
5897:"Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dalam Angka 2024"
5363:
5076:, is used primarily for football matches.
4676:Medan and its nearby urban areas have two
4576:commuter rail departing from Medan station
4327:building, the Warenhuis building, and the
3058:Medan is Indonesia's largest city outside
1250:; and Benteng Putri Hijau, a fort ruin in
8310:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia
7619:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)
7615:"Netherlands Honorary Consulate in Medan"
6594:"SYNOP/BUFR observations. Data by months"
6586:
6419:
4099:. Prominent restaurants in Medan include
1512:. Developments of the 1970s, especially
7715:"Royal Thai Honorary Consulate in Medan"
7440:"Honorary Consulate of Belgium in Medan"
7026:
5820:
5320:Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra
5284:
5090:
5062:Persatuan Sepakbola Medan dan Sekitarnya
4633:
4566:
4500:
4424:
4349:
4287:
4079:
3924:
3421:
3391:The dominant ethnic groups in Medan are
2309:
2230:
1229:
7694:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)
7419:Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade
7249:Siregar, Wahyudi Aulia (13 July 2017).
7248:
7140:"A glimpse of wildlife in Medan museum"
7137:
6461:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
6250:
6188:
6144:
6038:
5887:
5885:
4609:Kualanamu International Airport Station
3759:, on Jalan Cemara Asri, is the largest
3499:, a local dialect, but many also speak
1469:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
1423:Sultan Ma'mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alamyah
14:
9193:
7818:Foreign Relations in Federal Countries
7719:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Thailand)
7590:"Consulate General of Malaysia, Medan"
7444:Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs
6869:"スマトラ.メダンにある日本の歴史遺産 紘原神社 - 「老人タイムス」私説"
6787:
6785:
6574:from the original on 26 September 2015
6496:
6337:
6335:
6305:
6263:from the original on 17 September 2017
5217:Cinta Budaya School (Chong Wen) (中文学校)
4688:, each with several active corridors.
4580:The largest train station in Medan is
4545:Major roads through Medan include the
3042:City and Langkat, and Medan Amplas to
1238:Medan is located in what was once the
1206:, 'field'), which is cognate with the
1165:13th-15th century during the reign of
1031:fourth largest urban area in Indonesia
8705:
8335:
8322:
8054:
7740:"Turkish Honorary Consulate in Medan"
7594:Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia
7494:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)
7204:from the original on 29 November 2014
7055:"Medan: Entry Point to North Sumatra"
6754:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6457:
6341:
6312:Repelita Wahyu Oetomo (8 June 2014).
6232:from the original on 28 December 2020
6077:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
5269:Yayasan Pendidikan Shafiatul Amaliyah
5237:Singapore Intercultural Schools Medan
4529:services to cities including Penang,
4202:is a savoury stew of mixed meats and
1579:Medan is in the northeastern part of
1190:) in Malay might be derived from the
1172:Another popular theory suggests that
1064:man named Guru Patimpus. Then called
1000:four main central cities in Indonesia
945:
508:265.1 km (102.4 sq mi)
255:(Working together and everybody work)
9216:Populated places established in 1590
7930:from the original on 4 November 2014
7744:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Turkey)
7669:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Poland)
7665:"Poland Honorary Consulate in Medan"
7644:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Norway)
7544:Ministry of External Affairs (India)
7261:from the original on 7 December 2018
7035:from the original on 10 January 2017
6770:from the original on 9 December 2016
6731:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
6439:from the original on 30 October 2018
6390:
6366:
6176:Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
6100:from the original on 7 February 2020
5882:
5355:University of Pembangunan Panca Budi
5175:Elementary, middle, and high schools
3536:sought sanctuary in Medan after the
1602:to the south, and volcanoes such as
1494:in 1949, and was dissolved into the
1474:In October, Allied troops landed in
996:National Development Planning Agency
7898:"Chengdu Sister and partner cities"
7815:Hans Michelmann (28 January 2009).
7569:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan)
7565:"Konsulat Jenderal Jepang di Medan"
7540:"Consulate General of India, Medan"
7394:"Kedutaan Besar dan Konsulat Asing"
7316:"Top Universities in North Sumatra"
7115:. Indonesia Tourism. Archived from
6782:
6524:
6332:
5893:Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara
5179:Medan has more than 827 registered
4770:Medan Tuntungan – Lapangan Merdeka
4727:
4669:, Medan's share taxi system. These
4665:While taxis exist, most locals use
4629:
4284:List of colonial buildings in Medan
4035:. Shopping malls in Medan include:
3773:by the Dutch and Indian community.
1234:Guru Patimpus, the founder of Medan
1186:
24:
7138:Gunawan, Apriadi (30 March 2011).
7057:. Indonesia.travel. Archived from
6887:
6861:
6835:
6823:from the original on 17 April 2021
6743:
6652:from the original on 3 August 2020
6530:
6182:
6174:] (in Indonesian). Indonesia:
6159:
6138:
6026:from the original on 5 August 2020
5921:10.1016/b978-0-12-818172-0.00043-8
5870:from the original on 3 August 2020
4887:, KISS FM, VISI FM, and Delta FM.
4605:Kualanamu Airport Railink Services
4280:List of tallest buildings in Medan
1503:Amaluddin Al Sani Perkasa Alamsyah
1346:on a tobacco plantation in Medan,
251:Bekerja sama dan sama-sama bekerja
25:
9232:
7946:
7904:from the original on 19 June 2018
7769:United States Department of State
7093:from the original on 27 July 2011
6293:from the original on 14 July 2017
6289:(in Indonesian). 3 January 2016.
6218:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
6052:(in Indonesian). 3 October 2017.
5786:(in Indonesian). 7 January 2020.
5780:"Medan, Sang Parijs van Sumatera"
5696:
5225:Methodist High School (2–3) Medan
4692:
4409:
4375:Minister of Education and Culture
3836:GPIB Immanuel, Medan (Protestant)
3719:Batak Christian Protestant Church
2248:Corruption Eradication Commission
516:478 km (185 sq mi)
9211:Provincial capitals in Indonesia
9176:are the Capital city of Province
8733:
8436:
8244:
8019:
8005:
7991:
7980:
7968:
7953:
7230:from the original on 20 May 2015
6497:Shenon, Philip (24 April 1994).
6478:from the original on 12 May 2016
6391:Said, H. Mohammed (April 1973).
6212:; J. David Neidel, eds. (2009).
6126:from the original on 18 May 2019
6056:from the original on 18 May 2019
5988:from the original on 5 July 2019
5790:from the original on 4 July 2020
5714:
5675:
5654:
5633:
5612:
5595:
5561:
5548:
5535:
5522:
5509:
5496:
5483:
5470:
5457:
5444:
5431:
5418:
5405:
5392:
5379:
5265:Telkom Vocational School (Medan)
4746:Pinang Baris – Lapangan Merdeka
4245:) is a local Chinese variant of
3901:
3886:
3871:
3856:
3841:
3829:
3814:
3697:Most of Medan's inhabitants are
3429:is the majority ethnic in Medan.
1377:
1359:
1332:
1314:
1080:. Within a few years, the Dutch
906:
868:
867:
852:
851:
832:
831:
822:
821:
808:
807:
788:
787:
778:
777:
764:
763:
434:
402:
336:
329:
296:
289:
262:
213:
203:
150:
141:
130:
121:
110:
7916:
7864:
7835:
7782:
7757:
7732:
7707:
7682:
7657:
7632:
7607:
7582:
7557:
7532:
7507:
7482:
7457:
7432:
7407:
7360:
7334:
7308:
7282:
7273:
7242:
7216:
7190:
7164:
7131:
7105:
7073:
7047:
7020:
6994:
6976:"London Sumatra: About Company"
6968:
6942:
6930:
6803:
6794:
6734:
6700:
6682:
6664:
6634:
6608:
6556:
6547:
6490:
6458:Kahin, George McTurnan (1970).
6451:
6384:
6360:
6348:. Japan Indonesia Association.
6316:(in Indonesian). Archived from
6275:
6253:"Menelusuri Jejak Kerajaan Aru"
6000:
5899:. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik.
5840:from the original on 3 May 2018
5346:Universitas Methodist Indonesia
5228:Nanyang Zhi Hui School (南洋之晖学校)
4437:Kualanamu International Airport
4430:Kualanamu International Airport
4421:Kualanamu International Airport
4206:, usually served with rice and
3591:Religion of Medan – 2019 Census
3529:), Kota Matsum and Sukaramai.
3078:had a population of 4,756,863.
3053:
1643:Kualanamu International Airport
1561:Kualanamu International Airport
1094:, established to ship tobacco,
1090:("the land of the money"). The
983:Kualanamu International Airport
599: • Metro density
576: • Urban density
532:2.5–37.5 m (8–123 ft)
169:Medan Central Business District
7640:"Norwegian consulate in Medan"
6342:Saito, Shizuo (1 March 1977).
5970:
5915:. Elsevier. pp. 585–596.
5852:
5772:
5742:
4984:) and English newspapers like
2287:The current mayor of Medan is
78:Regional transcription(s)
13:
1:
8010:The dictionary definition of
5735:
5368:
5358:Technology Institute of Medan
5342:Universitas Darma Agung (UDA)
5275:SMK Tritech Informatika Medan
5149:Mitra Sejati General Hospital
5146:Putri Hijau Military Hospital
5086:
4993:
4890:
4790:
3894:Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni
3783:Graha Maria Annai Velangkanni
3555:Medan also has a substantial
2265:as acting mayor, followed by
2221:
1553:Polonia International Airport
1366:Sultan Amaluddin leaving the
1347:
1162:
1037:—which includes neighbouring
337:
297:
7988:travel guide from Wikivoyage
7415:"Australian Consulate Medan"
7368:"Universitas Sumatera Utara"
5984:(Word DOC) (in Indonesian).
5608:, Malaysia (10 October 1984)
5231:Perguruan Santo Thomas Medan
5169:
5134:Siloam-Dhirga Surya Hospital
4662:are also in widespread use.
4393:1958 revolt in North Sumatra
4273:
4257:, and chili sauce. Medanese
3777:, on Jalan Zainul Arifin in
3022:
2985:
2957:
2927:
2899:
2871:
2843:
2815:
2787:
2759:
2731:
2703:
2675:
2647:
2619:
2591:
2563:
2535:
2507:
2477:
2449:
2421:
1574:
1140:
1125:
579:7,598/km (19,680/sq mi)
7:
8035:Official Government website
8024:Geographic data related to
7342:"State University of Medan"
6954:Asian Agri Official Website
5815:Kota Medan Dalam Angka 2024
5707:
5351:University of North Sumatra
5290:University of North Sumatra
5255:(state-owned middle school)
5107:Adam Malik General Hospital
4778:Tembung – Lapangan Merdeka
4762:Belawan – Lapangan Merdeka
4308:, Titi Gantung bridge, the
4235:
3581:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2812:
2809:
2806:
2803:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2314:District divisions of Medan
2226:
2118:Average precipitation days
1904:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1764:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1620:tropical rainforest climate
1583:island, in the province of
1549:Mandala Airlines Flight 091
1537:1997 Asian financial crisis
1299:expanded to include Medan.
1212:
1196:
998:listed Medan as one of the
602:1,675/km (4,340/sq mi)
10:
9237:
8664:Former provincial capitals
7172:"All systems go for Medan"
7006:Musim Mas Official Website
7002:"Hubungi Kami – Musim Mas"
6621:www.globalbioclimatics.org
6251:Juraidi (23 August 2008).
5817:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.1271)
5700:
5579:
5576:Twin towns – sister cities
5272:Yayasan Pendidikan Harapan
4754:Amplas – Lapangan Merdeka
4560:
4556:
4494:
4490:
4418:
4414:
4345:
4277:
4268:
4075:
3939:Kawasan Strategis Nasional
3929:Belawan Container Terminal
3920:
2213:
2208:
1640:
1613:
1492:United States of Indonesia
1446:Dutch East Indies campaign
1225:
1146:
1134:might be derived from the
1060:and the Babura river by a
29:
9169:
9043:
8944:
8854:
8795:
8746:
8663:
8620:
8597:
8554:
8526:
8488:
8445:
8434:
8373:
8329:
8324:Articles related to Medan
8306:
8253:
8242:
8106:
8096:
7852:. Ichikawa. November 2018
7174:. TTGmice. Archived from
6148:Karo-Bataksch Woordenboek
5332:State University of Medan
5324:Pelita Harapan University
5304:HKBP Nommensen University
5281:Universities and Colleges
5104:Pirngadi General Hospital
4980:
4968:
4956:
4678:bus rapid transit systems
4241:
4233:made from local peppers.
4222:, grilled pork dipped in
3688:
3680:
3675:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3645:
3635:
3630:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3382:
3374:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3344:
3339:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3309:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3261:Ethnicities and languages
2318:Medan is divided into 21
2161:
2117:
2043:
1973:
1903:
1833:
1763:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1429:in 1888 and building the
1218:
1202:
883:
860:
847:
803:
759:
748:
738:
728:
711:
685:
623:
618:
606:
598:
583:
575:
560:
541:
536:
528:
520:
512:
497:
492:
475:
460:
455:
447:
427:
415:
397:
362:
283:
276:
261:
247:
227:
199:
104:
93:
82:
77:
64:
51:
44:
6897:非文字資料研究叢書２ 「神国」の残影｜国書刊行会
6371:, Singapore: NUS Press,
5221:Medan Independent School
5052:
4866:
4785:
4540:
4354:The North Sumatra Museum
3076:larger metropolitan area
2306:Administrative divisions
1641:Climate data for Medan (
1068:, it became part of the
962:and largest city of the
278:Interactive map of Medan
162:From top, left to right:
9206:Cities in North Sumatra
8043:Medanesia – Medan Forum
7224:"Port of Medan/Belawan"
6980:LONSUM Official Website
6646:www.weatheronline.co.uk
6541:Aviation Safety Network
6345:私の軍政記 : インドネシア独立前夜
5864:perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id
5730:Medan metropolitan area
5364:International relations
5311:Medan State Polytechnic
5300:Dharmawangsa University
5064:(known as PSMS Medan),
4338:, built 1887-1891. The
4292:The Tjong A Fie Mansion
1571:in Medan were relaxed.
1569:height restriction laws
1458:South East Asia Command
1035:Medan metropolitan area
476: • Vice Mayor
7765:"Konsulat AS di Medan"
7113:"North Sumatra Museum"
6367:Reid, Anthony (2014),
6189:Meuraxa, Dada (1973).
5292:
5152:Bunda Thamrin Hospital
5140:Vina Estetica Hospital
5125:Permata Bunda Hospital
5116:Martha Friska Hospital
5113:St. Elisabeth Hospital
5096:
4946:, as well as national
4643:
4577:
4547:Trans-Sumatran Highway
4510:
4432:
4355:
4306:Inna Dharma Deli Hotel
4293:
4092:
4055:Manhattan Times Square
3938:
3930:
3822:Al-Mashun Great Mosque
3769:
3430:
2335:
2327:
2315:
2242:Medan was governed by
2239:
1522:transmigration program
1465:Lord Louis Mountbatten
1235:
1086:
69:
32:Medan (disambiguation)
6816:Badan Pusat Statistik
6617:"INDONESIA – POLONIA"
6153:Karo Batak dictionary
5644:South Jeolla Province
5314:Medan Tourism Academy
5288:
5213:Chandra Kumala School
5205:international schools
5143:Stella Maris Hospital
5110:Haji General Hospital
5094:
5074:multi-purpose stadium
4637:
4570:
4504:
4428:
4353:
4340:Great Mosque of Medan
4329:Tirtanadi Water Tower
4291:
4226:, may be served with
4107:-Chinese seafood and
4083:
4040:Cambridge City Square
3928:
3425:
2313:
2274:became acting mayor.
2234:
1547:On 5 September 2005,
1496:Republic of Indonesia
1488:State of East Sumatra
1431:Great Mosque of Medan
1370:on his coronation day
1233:
1120:State of East Sumatra
686: • Religion
353:Show map of Indonesia
174:Great Mosque of Medan
8082:Regencies and cities
7977:at Wikimedia Commons
7226:. seaport.homestad.
6145:Joustra, M. (1907).
5336:STBA-PIA (亚洲-国际友好学院)
5317:Mikroskil University
5155:Royal Prima Hospital
5128:Murni Teguh Hospital
5095:Murni Teguh Hospital
4937:Sinar Indonesia Baru
4861:CTV Network – 61 UHF
4719:Medan – Lubuk Pakam
4360:North Sumatra Museum
3864:Sri Mariamman Temple
3849:Maha Vihara Maitreya
3775:Sri Mariamman Temple
3757:Maha Vihara Maitreya
3751:, is Medan's oldest
3270:Ethnicities of Medan
3177:Deli Serdang Regency
3038:, Medan Helvetia to
2209:Source 1: Meteomanz
1694:Record high °C (°F)
1482:became known as the
1435:Aeint Herman de Boer
1409:De Deli Maatschappij
1169:, the Karo monarch.
1043:Deli Serdang Regency
740:Vehicle registration
382:3.58944°N 98.67389°E
190:Sri Mariamman Temple
18:Medan, North Sumatra
8796:1,000,000–1,999,999
7850:city.ichikawa.lg.jp
6950:"Kantor Asian Agri"
6537:aviation-safety.net
5978:"26. Z. Irian Jaya"
5650:(24 September 1997)
5253:SMP Negeri 18 Medan
4950:newspapers such as
4924:Harian Medan Bisnis
4807:TVRI Sumatera Utara
4797:TVRI Sumatera Utara
4738:Origin–Destination
4703:Origin–Destination
4509:terminal in Belawan
4321:Tjong A Fie Mansion
4165:Jalan Selat Panjang
4159:(grilled pork) and
4064:Ringroad City Walks
3879:Gunung Timur Temple
3745:Gunung Timur Temple
1974:Record low °C (°F)
1834:Daily mean °C (°F)
1288:and Babura Rivers.
1066:Kampung Medan Putri
378: /
320:Show map of Sumatra
184:Tjong A Fie Mansion
8747:2,000,000 and more
8196:North Padang Lawas
8156:North Labuhan Batu
8151:South Labuhan Batu
8136:Humbang Hasundutan
7296:. 10 February 2022
7178:on 5 February 2013
7119:on 10 January 2015
7061:on 26 October 2014
6982:. 18 February 2020
6503:The New York Times
6320:on 28 January 2017
5913:Global Groundwater
5671:(17 December 2002)
5293:
5181:elementary schools
5161:Sumatra Eye Center
5158:Methodist Hospital
5097:
4858:Kompas TV – 59 UHF
4644:
4578:
4511:
4445:a direct rail link
4433:
4356:
4294:
4220:Babi Panggang Karo
4093:
4089:Jalan Selatpanjang
3996:, London Sumatra,
3931:
3538:insurgency in Aceh
3519:Padang restaurants
3431:
2970:Medan Kota Belawan
2933:20524 & 20525
2483:20219 & 20229
2316:
2291:, with vice mayor
2240:
1384:Crowd in front of
1236:
1114:from Medan to the
815:105,908 thousand (
804: - Per capita
771:303.312 trillion (
548:provincial capital
521: • Metro
513: • Urban
504:provincial capital
461: • Mayor
58:provincial capital
9188:
9187:
9182:
9181:
8699:
8698:
8316:
8315:
7973:Media related to
7828:978-0-7735-7618-6
7322:. 10 January 2022
7257:(in Indonesian).
7027:Analysis (2015).
6911:978-4-336-06342-7
6378:978-9971-69-637-5
6259:(in Indonesian).
6225:978-1-4438-0784-5
6155:] (in Dutch).
5833:. February 2020.
5703:People from Medan
5692:(30 October 2014)
5629:(4 November 1989)
5339:STIE Eka Prasetya
5079:Medan also has a
4948:Mandarin language
4782:
4781:
4723:
4722:
4551:Belmera Toll Road
4453:Indonesia AirAsia
4302:Medan Post Office
4189:Jalan Padan Bulan
4129:Sate Afrizal Amir
4006:Toba Pulp Lestari
3787:Marian apparition
3693:
3692:
3387:
3386:
3258:
3257:
3031:
3030:
2218:
2217:
1618:Medan features a
1600:Barisan Mountains
1593:Strait of Malacca
1265:, converted from
975:Strait of Malacca
899:
898:
387:3.58944; 98.67389
350:Medan (Indonesia)
16:(Redirected from
9228:
9080:Pematang Siantar
8738:
8737:
8726:
8719:
8712:
8703:
8702:
8440:
8356:
8349:
8342:
8333:
8332:
8320:
8319:
8278:Padang Sidempuan
8248:
8226:Central Tapanuli
8166:Mandailing Natal
8075:
8068:
8061:
8052:
8051:
8047:
8039:
8023:
8022:
8009:
7995:
7984:
7972:
7963:
7961:Indonesia portal
7958:
7957:
7956:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7935:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7894:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7868:
7862:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7847:
7839:
7833:
7832:
7812:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7796:on 23 April 2007
7792:. Archived from
7786:
7780:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7761:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7711:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7700:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7650:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7561:
7555:
7554:
7552:
7550:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7525:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7486:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7475:
7461:
7455:
7454:
7452:
7450:
7436:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7411:
7405:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7372:Top Universities
7364:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7346:Top Universities
7338:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7312:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7286:
7280:
7277:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7237:
7235:
7220:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7194:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7168:
7162:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7148:. Archived from
7145:The Jakarta Post
7135:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7109:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7092:
7085:
7077:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7040:
7024:
7018:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7008:. 1 January 2022
6998:
6992:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6963:
6961:
6946:
6940:
6934:
6928:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6918:on 1 August 2023
6914:. Archived from
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6880:
6865:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6847:Tribun-medan.com
6839:
6833:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6807:
6801:
6798:
6792:
6789:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6756:
6741:
6738:
6732:
6729:
6723:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6712:pemkomedan.go.id
6704:
6698:
6697:
6696:on 28 June 2017.
6692:. Archived from
6686:
6680:
6679:
6678:on 1 March 2014.
6674:. Archived from
6668:
6662:
6661:
6659:
6657:
6638:
6632:
6631:
6629:
6627:
6612:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6590:
6584:
6583:
6581:
6579:
6560:
6554:
6551:
6545:
6544:
6528:
6522:
6521:
6519:
6517:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6455:
6449:
6448:
6446:
6444:
6438:
6423:
6397:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6339:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6325:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6298:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6237:
6208:Dominik Bonatz;
6205:
6199:
6198:
6186:
6180:
6179:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6099:
6092:
6084:
6078:
6075:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6042:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6004:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5974:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5889:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5856:
5850:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5839:
5832:
5824:
5818:
5811:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5776:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5760:on 4 August 2020
5746:
5724:
5722:Indonesia portal
5719:
5718:
5717:
5680:
5679:
5665:Sichuan Province
5659:
5658:
5638:
5637:
5623:Chiba Prefecture
5617:
5616:
5600:
5599:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5551:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5528:
5526:
5525:
5515:
5513:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5463:
5461:
5460:
5450:
5448:
5447:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5398:
5396:
5395:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5328:Prima University
5234:Prime One School
5048:
5037:
5026:
5015:
4987:The Jakarta Post
4983:
4982:
4971:
4970:
4959:
4958:
4952:Harian Indonesia
4849:DAAI TV – 49 UHF
4732:
4731:
4728:Trans Metro Deli
4697:
4696:
4686:Trans Metro Deli
4640:Trans Metro Deli
4630:Public transport
4624:elevated railway
4593:Pematang Siantar
4449:Garuda Indonesia
4390:
4372:
4318:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4177:Jalan Pagaruyung
4149:OnDo Batak grill
4061:Plaza Medan Fair
4052:Lippo Plaza Mall
4002:Philips Lighting
3905:
3890:
3875:
3860:
3845:
3833:
3818:
3789:in 17th century
3772:
3588:
3587:
3557:Tamil Indonesian
3552:is also common.
3267:
3266:
3081:
3080:
3048:Pematang Siantar
2828:Medan Perjuangan
2341:
2340:
2301:
2267:Rahudman Harahap
2264:
1638:
1637:
1587:. The city is a
1511:
1444:During the 1942
1381:
1363:
1352:
1349:
1336:
1318:
1283:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1164:
1160:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1089:
1045:, and a part of
987:financial centre
957:
956:
955:
949:
947:[mɛˈdan]
944:
938:
932:
931:
928:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
895:
892:
890:
879:
871:
870:
855:
854:
835:
834:
825:
824:
811:
810:
795:63,731 billion (
791:
790:
781:
780:
767:
766:
627:
488:
440:
438:
437:
408:
406:
405:
393:
392:
390:
389:
388:
383:
379:
376:
375:
374:
371:
354:
340:
339:
333:
321:
300:
299:
293:
268:Location within
266:
256:
242:
217:
207:
154:
145:
134:
125:
114:
73:
72:
42:
41:
21:
9236:
9235:
9231:
9230:
9229:
9227:
9226:
9225:
9191:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9183:
9178:
9165:
9131:Padangsidempuan
9044:200,000–299,999
9039:
8945:300,000–499,999
8940:
8855:500,000–999,999
8850:
8829:South Tangerang
8791:
8742:
8732:
8730:
8700:
8695:
8659:
8616:
8593:
8550:
8522:
8484:
8441:
8432:
8369:
8360:
8325:
8317:
8312:
8302:
8283:Pematangsiantar
8249:
8240:
8211:Serdang Bedagai
8102:
8092:
8079:
8046:(in Indonesian)
8045:
8038:(in Indonesian)
8037:
8020:
7959:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7944:
7943:
7933:
7931:
7922:
7921:
7917:
7907:
7905:
7896:
7895:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7872:"Sister Cities"
7870:
7869:
7865:
7855:
7853:
7845:
7841:
7840:
7836:
7829:
7813:
7809:
7799:
7797:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7773:
7771:
7763:
7762:
7758:
7748:
7746:
7738:
7737:
7733:
7723:
7721:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7698:
7696:
7688:
7687:
7683:
7673:
7671:
7663:
7662:
7658:
7648:
7646:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7623:
7621:
7613:
7612:
7608:
7598:
7596:
7588:
7587:
7583:
7573:
7571:
7563:
7562:
7558:
7548:
7546:
7538:
7537:
7533:
7523:
7521:
7513:
7512:
7508:
7498:
7496:
7488:
7487:
7483:
7473:
7471:
7463:
7462:
7458:
7448:
7446:
7438:
7437:
7433:
7423:
7421:
7413:
7412:
7408:
7398:
7396:
7392:
7391:
7387:
7377:
7375:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7340:
7339:
7335:
7325:
7323:
7314:
7313:
7309:
7299:
7297:
7288:
7287:
7283:
7278:
7274:
7264:
7262:
7247:
7243:
7233:
7231:
7222:
7221:
7217:
7207:
7205:
7196:
7195:
7191:
7181:
7179:
7170:
7169:
7165:
7155:
7153:
7152:on 5 March 2016
7136:
7132:
7122:
7120:
7111:
7110:
7106:
7096:
7094:
7090:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7074:
7064:
7062:
7053:
7052:
7048:
7038:
7036:
7025:
7021:
7011:
7009:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6985:
6983:
6974:
6973:
6969:
6959:
6957:
6956:. 20 April 2020
6948:
6947:
6943:
6935:
6931:
6921:
6919:
6912:
6892:
6888:
6878:
6876:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6852:
6850:
6849:(in Indonesian)
6841:
6840:
6836:
6826:
6824:
6809:
6808:
6804:
6799:
6795:
6790:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6764:sumut.bps.go.id
6758:
6757:
6744:
6739:
6735:
6730:
6726:
6716:
6714:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6670:
6669:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6625:
6623:
6613:
6609:
6599:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6577:
6575:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6552:
6548:
6531:Ranter, Harro.
6529:
6525:
6515:
6513:
6495:
6491:
6481:
6479:
6472:
6456:
6452:
6442:
6440:
6436:
6412:10.2307/3350795
6395:
6389:
6385:
6379:
6365:
6361:
6340:
6333:
6323:
6321:
6310:
6306:
6296:
6294:
6281:
6280:
6276:
6266:
6264:
6249:
6245:
6235:
6233:
6226:
6206:
6202:
6187:
6183:
6164:
6160:
6143:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6118:
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6069:
6059:
6057:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6029:
6027:
6020:
6006:
6005:
6001:
5991:
5989:
5976:
5975:
5971:
5961:
5959:
5954:
5953:
5949:
5931:
5908:
5904:
5890:
5883:
5873:
5871:
5858:
5857:
5853:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5830:
5826:
5825:
5821:
5812:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5778:
5777:
5773:
5763:
5761:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5738:
5720:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5705:
5701:Main category:
5699:
5674:
5653:
5632:
5611:
5594:
5584:
5578:
5573:
5562:
5560:
5549:
5547:
5536:
5534:
5523:
5521:
5510:
5508:
5497:
5495:
5484:
5482:
5471:
5469:
5458:
5456:
5445:
5443:
5432:
5430:
5419:
5417:
5406:
5404:
5393:
5391:
5380:
5378:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5308:IT&B Campus
5283:
5278:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5164:Eshmun Hospital
5137:Imelda Hospital
5131:Advent Hospital
5089:
5070:Teladan Stadium
5055:
5042:
5031:
5020:
5009:
4996:
4893:
4869:
4864:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4730:
4724:
4711:Medan – Binjai
4695:
4652:cycle rickshaws
4632:
4565:
4559:
4543:
4515:Port of Belawan
4499:
4493:
4441:Polonia Airport
4423:
4417:
4412:
4384:
4366:
4348:
4312:
4286:
4276:
4271:
4078:
4073:
3923:
3916:
3906:
3897:
3891:
3882:
3876:
3867:
3861:
3852:
3846:
3837:
3834:
3825:
3819:
3799:Hirohara Shrine
3765:Medan Cathedral
3761:Buddhist temple
3749:Jalan Hang Tuah
3695:
3694:
3686:
3673:
3658:
3643:
3628:
3613:
3584:
3399:, with smaller
3389:
3388:
3380:
3367:
3352:
3337:
3322:
3307:
3292:
3263:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3056:
2932:
2482:
2406:Medan Tuntungan
2396:
2391:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2363:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2345:
2308:
2295:
2282:Akhyar Nasution
2258:
2256:Affifudin Lubis
2237:Medan City Hall
2229:
2224:
2219:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1630:) with no real
1616:
1577:
1505:
1484:Battle of Medan
1480:Indonesian Army
1460:led by British
1454:their surrender
1401:Tjong Yong Hian
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1382:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1342:working in the
1337:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1277:
1228:
1154:
1128:
1116:Port of Belawan
1087:Het Land Dollar
979:Port of Belawan
951:
950:
942:
936:
909:
905:
887:
877:
830:
820:
786:
785:19.899 billion
776:
704:
700:
696:
692:
681:
625:
613:
482:
435:
433:
403:
401:
386:
384:
380:
377:
372:
369:
367:
365:
364:
358:
357:
356:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
346:
345:
341:
324:
323:
322:
319:
318:
308:
307:
306:
305:
301:
279:
272:
257:
254:
253:
248:Motto(s):
243:
236:
228:Nickname:
223:
222:
221:
220:
211:
210:
195:
194:
164:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
147:
146:
137:
136:
135:
127:
126:
117:
116:
115:
67:
66:
60:
47:
40:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9234:
9224:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9203:
9186:
9185:
9180:
9179:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9163:
9158:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9136:Pangkal Pinang
9133:
9128:
9123:
9116:
9111:
9106:
9101:
9096:
9089:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9047:
9045:
9041:
9040:
9038:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9015:
9010:
9003:
8996:
8989:
8982:
8975:
8968:
8963:
8956:
8948:
8946:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8921:
8916:
8909:
8904:
8897:
8892:
8885:
8878:
8873:
8866:
8858:
8856:
8852:
8851:
8849:
8848:
8843:
8840:Bandar Lampung
8836:
8831:
8826:
8819:
8812:
8805:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8789:
8784:
8777:
8770:
8765:
8758:
8750:
8748:
8744:
8743:
8729:
8728:
8721:
8714:
8706:
8697:
8696:
8694:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8660:
8658:
8657:
8652:
8647:
8642:
8637:
8632:
8626:
8624:
8618:
8617:
8615:
8614:
8609:
8603:
8601:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8591:
8586:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8560:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8548:
8543:
8538:
8532:
8530:
8524:
8523:
8521:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8494:
8492:
8486:
8485:
8483:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8451:
8449:
8443:
8442:
8435:
8433:
8431:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8388:Bandar Lampung
8385:
8379:
8377:
8371:
8370:
8359:
8358:
8351:
8344:
8336:
8330:
8327:
8326:
8314:
8313:
8307:
8304:
8303:
8301:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8259:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8243:
8241:
8239:
8238:
8233:
8231:North Tapanuli
8228:
8223:
8221:South Tapanuli
8218:
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8178:
8173:
8168:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8112:
8110:
8104:
8103:
8097:
8094:
8093:
8078:
8077:
8070:
8063:
8055:
8049:
8048:
8040:
8032:
8017:
8003:
7989:
7978:
7965:
7964:
7948:
7947:External links
7945:
7942:
7941:
7915:
7889:
7863:
7834:
7827:
7807:
7781:
7756:
7731:
7706:
7681:
7656:
7631:
7606:
7581:
7556:
7531:
7506:
7481:
7456:
7431:
7406:
7385:
7374:. 16 July 2015
7359:
7348:. 16 July 2015
7333:
7307:
7281:
7272:
7241:
7215:
7200:. britannica.
7189:
7163:
7130:
7104:
7072:
7046:
7019:
6993:
6967:
6941:
6929:
6910:
6886:
6860:
6834:
6802:
6793:
6781:
6742:
6733:
6724:
6699:
6681:
6663:
6633:
6607:
6585:
6555:
6546:
6523:
6489:
6470:
6450:
6383:
6377:
6359:
6331:
6304:
6274:
6243:
6224:
6200:
6181:
6158:
6137:
6111:
6093:. April 2019.
6079:
6067:
6037:
6018:
5999:
5982:bappenas.go.id
5969:
5958:. 23 July 2021
5947:
5929:
5902:
5881:
5851:
5819:
5801:
5771:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5709:
5706:
5698:
5697:Notable people
5695:
5694:
5693:
5672:
5651:
5630:
5609:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5558:
5545:
5532:
5519:
5506:
5493:
5480:
5467:
5454:
5441:
5428:
5415:
5402:
5389:
5375:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5329:
5326:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5301:
5297:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5262:
5256:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5223:
5218:
5215:
5209:
5185:middle schools
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5101:
5088:
5085:
5054:
5051:
5007:Joesoef Sou'yb
4995:
4992:
4932:Posmetro Medan
4892:
4889:
4881:MNC Trijaya FM
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4846:iNews – 45 UHF
4844:
4841:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4705:
4704:
4701:
4694:
4693:Trans Mebidang
4691:
4690:
4682:Trans Mebidang
4648:auto rickshaws
4631:
4628:
4573:Sri Lelawangsa
4558:
4555:
4542:
4539:
4495:Main article:
4492:
4489:
4419:Main article:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4410:Transportation
4408:
4347:
4344:
4336:Maimoon Palace
4319:building, the
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4253:, vegetables,
4169:Jalan Semarang
4077:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4037:
3971:paper and pulp
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3909:Hirohara Jinja
3907:
3900:
3898:
3892:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3855:
3853:
3847:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3828:
3826:
3820:
3813:
3807:Southeast Asia
3779:Kampung Madras
3717:, such as the
3691:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3576:Medanese slang
3561:Kampung Madras
3385:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3113:
3106:
3099:
3092:
3087:
3084:Administrative
3055:
3052:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2716:Medan Helvetia
2713:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2660:Medan Selayang
2657:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2347:
2307:
2304:
2289:Bobby Nasution
2252:Syamsul Arifin
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2164:sunshine hours
2159:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
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1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1687:
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1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1636:
1615:
1612:
1576:
1573:
1524:bringing many
1397:Jacob Nienhuys
1383:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1338:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1320:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1305:Deli Sultanate
1297:Gocah Pahlawan
1293:Aceh Sultanate
1244:Hamparan Perak
1240:Kingdom of Aru
1227:
1224:
1127:
1124:
1074:colonial Dutch
1070:Deli Sultanate
897:
896:
885:
881:
880:
865:
858:
857:
849:
848: - Growth
845:
844:
805:
801:
800:
761:
757:
756:
753:
746:
745:
742:
736:
735:
732:
726:
725:
715:
709:
708:
687:
683:
682:
680:
679:
657:
644:
630:
628:
621:
620:
616:
615:
610:
604:
603:
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581:
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565:
558:
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526:
525:
522:
518:
517:
514:
510:
509:
506:
495:
494:
490:
489:
477:
473:
472:
465:Bobby Nasution
462:
458:
457:
453:
452:
449:
445:
444:
431:
425:
424:
419:
413:
412:
399:
395:
394:
360:
359:
349:
343:
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335:
334:
328:
327:
326:
325:
309:
303:
302:
295:
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288:
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286:
285:
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281:
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259:
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229:
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208:
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197:
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186:
181:
176:
171:
165:
160:
149:
148:
140:
139:
138:
129:
128:
120:
119:
118:
109:
108:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
98:
91:
90:
87:
80:
79:
75:
74:
65:City of Medan
62:
61:
52:
49:
48:
45:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9233:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
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9196:
9177:
9175:
9168:
9162:
9159:
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9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9121:
9120:Tanjungpinang
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9094:
9090:
9088:
9087:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9070:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9053:
9052:Palangka Raya
9049:
9048:
9046:
9042:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9020:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9008:
9004:
9002:
9001:
8997:
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8994:
8990:
8988:
8987:
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8976:
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8973:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8961:
8957:
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8954:
8950:
8949:
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8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8927:
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8910:
8908:
8905:
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8902:
8898:
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8879:
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8859:
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8847:
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8837:
8835:
8832:
8830:
8827:
8825:
8824:
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8813:
8811:
8810:
8806:
8804:
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8800:
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8782:
8778:
8776:
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8771:
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8764:
8763:
8759:
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8751:
8749:
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8727:
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8715:
8713:
8708:
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8704:
8692:
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8679:
8677:
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8672:
8669:
8668:
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8638:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8628:
8627:
8625:
8623:
8619:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8602:
8600:
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8562:
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8557:
8553:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8529:
8525:
8519:
8518:Tanjung Selor
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8503:Palangka Raya
8501:
8499:
8496:
8495:
8493:
8491:
8487:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8444:
8439:
8429:
8428:Tanjungpinang
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8418:Pangkalpinang
8416:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8380:
8378:
8376:
8372:
8368:
8364:
8357:
8352:
8350:
8345:
8343:
8338:
8337:
8334:
8328:
8321:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8298:Tebing Tinggi
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8268:Gunung Sitoli
8266:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8247:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8201:Pakpak Bharat
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8182:
8179:
8177:
8174:
8172:
8169:
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8149:
8147:
8144:
8142:
8139:
8137:
8134:
8132:
8129:
8127:
8124:
8122:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8101:
8095:
8091:
8087:
8086:North Sumatra
8083:
8076:
8071:
8069:
8064:
8062:
8057:
8056:
8053:
8044:
8041:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8030:OpenStreetMap
8027:
8018:
8016:at Wiktionary
8015:
8014:
8008:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7990:
7987:
7983:
7979:
7976:
7971:
7967:
7966:
7962:
7951:
7929:
7925:
7919:
7903:
7899:
7893:
7877:
7876:gwangju.go.kr
7873:
7867:
7851:
7844:
7838:
7830:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7811:
7795:
7791:
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7760:
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7441:
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7420:
7416:
7410:
7395:
7389:
7373:
7369:
7363:
7347:
7343:
7337:
7321:
7317:
7311:
7295:
7294:Kabar Lampung
7291:
7285:
7276:
7260:
7256:
7252:
7245:
7229:
7225:
7219:
7203:
7199:
7193:
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7089:
7082:
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7060:
7056:
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7034:
7030:
7023:
7007:
7003:
6997:
6981:
6977:
6971:
6955:
6951:
6945:
6938:
6933:
6917:
6913:
6907:
6903:
6899:
6898:
6890:
6875:(in Japanese)
6874:
6870:
6864:
6848:
6844:
6838:
6822:
6818:
6817:
6812:
6806:
6797:
6788:
6786:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6737:
6728:
6713:
6709:
6703:
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6691:
6685:
6677:
6673:
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6651:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6622:
6618:
6611:
6595:
6589:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6559:
6550:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6527:
6512:
6508:
6504:
6500:
6493:
6477:
6473:
6471:0-8014-9108-8
6467:
6463:
6462:
6454:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6394:
6387:
6380:
6374:
6370:
6363:
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6351:
6347:
6346:
6338:
6336:
6319:
6315:
6308:
6292:
6288:
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6278:
6262:
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6247:
6231:
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6204:
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6096:
6089:
6083:
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6072:
6055:
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6025:
6021:
6019:9789797596194
6015:
6011:
6010:
6003:
5987:
5983:
5979:
5973:
5957:
5951:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5930:9780128181720
5926:
5922:
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5906:
5898:
5894:
5888:
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5869:
5865:
5861:
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5823:
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5789:
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5759:
5755:
5751:
5745:
5741:
5731:
5728:
5727:
5723:
5712:
5704:
5691:
5690:United States
5687:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5607:
5606:Penang Island
5603:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5589:
5583:
5570:
5569:United States
5559:
5557:
5546:
5544:
5533:
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5518:
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5494:
5492:
5481:
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5414:
5403:
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5390:
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5313:
5310:
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5302:
5299:
5298:
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5287:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5259:Sutomo School
5257:
5254:
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5242:
5239:
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5230:
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5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5120:Columbia Asia
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
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5102:
5100:
5093:
5084:
5082:
5077:
5075:
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5035:
5030:
5024:
5019:
5013:
5008:
5004:
4999:
4991:
4989:
4988:
4977:
4976:
4965:
4964:
4963:Guo Ji Ri Bao
4953:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4920:Harian Global
4917:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4860:
4857:
4855:MYTV – 55 UHF
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4843:NET. – 43 UHF
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4804:CNN Indonesia
4803:
4802:
4800:
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4774:
4773:
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4758:
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4625:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4606:
4602:
4601:Rantau Prapat
4598:
4594:
4590:
4589:Tebing Tinggi
4585:
4583:
4582:Medan Station
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4563:Medan Station
4554:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4536:
4532:
4528:
4523:
4519:
4516:
4508:
4503:
4498:
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4422:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4396:
4394:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4376:
4370:
4365:
4364:Daoed Joesoef
4361:
4352:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4237:
4236:Tau Kua He Ci
4232:
4229:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4157:babi panggang
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4070:Thamrin Plaza
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4046:DeliPark Mall
4045:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3982:North America
3979:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3927:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3889:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3859:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3839:
3832:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3804:
3803:Shinto shrine
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3771:
3770:Indische Kerk
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3683:
3679:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3640:
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3623:
3619:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3598:
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3589:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3527:Pajak Sentral
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3497:Medan Hokkien
3494:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3466:North Sumatra
3463:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3419:populations.
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3377:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3349:
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3334:
3332:
3328:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3277:
3273:
3268:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:Greater Medan
3224:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3129:Medan (City)
3128:
3127:
3123:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3044:Tebing Tinggi
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2943:
2942:Medan Marelan
2940:
2937:
2936:
2930:
2913:
2912:Medan Labuhan
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2857:
2856:Medan Tembung
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2745:
2744:Medan Petisah
2742:
2739:
2738:
2734:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2689:
2688:Medan Sunggal
2686:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2605:
2604:Medan Polonia
2602:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2480:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2293:Aulia Rachman
2290:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:Mean monthly
2160:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2046:precipitation
2042:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1648:
1645:, 2000–2020)
1644:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1606:Mountain and
1605:
1601:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1585:North Sumatra
1582:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1563:was built in
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1442:
1440:
1439:Hotel de Boer
1436:
1432:
1428:
1427:Maimun Palace
1424:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1387:
1386:Maimun Palace
1380:
1369:
1362:
1345:
1341:
1335:
1324:
1317:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1291:In 1632, the
1289:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1261:man from the
1260:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:Medan Marelan
1245:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1222:, 'ground').
1214:
1209:
1198:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1158:
1153:
1152:Guru Patimpus
1142:
1137:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
973:. The nearby
972:
971:North Sumatra
968:
965:
961:
954:
948:
940:
939:
930:
903:
894:
886:
882:
875:
866:
863:
859:
850:
846:
842:
838:
828:
818:
814:
806:
802:
798:
794:
784:
774:
770:
762:
760: - Total
758:
754:
752:
747:
743:
741:
737:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
714:
710:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
688:
684:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
658:
656:
652:
648:
645:
643:
639:
635:
632:
631:
629:
626:Ethnic groups
624: •
622:
617:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
587:
584: •
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
564:
561: •
559:
555:
551:
549:
545:
542: •
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
505:
501:
498: •
496:
491:
486:
481:
480:Aulia Rachman
478:
474:
470:
466:
463:
459:
454:
450:
446:
443:
442:North Sumatra
432:
430:
426:
423:
420:
418:
414:
411:
400:
396:
391:
363:Coordinates:
361:
332:
317:
313:
292:
282:
275:
271:
270:North Sumatra
265:
260:
252:
246:
240:
235:
233:
226:
216:
206:
198:
191:
187:
185:
182:
180:
179:Maimun Palace
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
163:
153:
144:
133:
124:
113:
103:
99:
97:
94: •
92:
88:
86:
83: •
81:
76:
71:
63:
59:
55:
50:
43:
37:
33:
19:
9173:
9171:
9118:
9114:Lubuklinggau
9091:
9084:
9067:
9050:
9017:
9005:
8998:
8991:
8984:
8977:
8970:
8958:
8951:
8923:
8911:
8899:
8887:
8880:
8868:
8861:
8838:
8821:
8814:
8807:
8780:
8779:
8772:
8760:
8753:
8528:Lesser Sunda
8402:
8365:capitals in
8293:Tanjungbalai
8272:
8191:Padang Lawas
8146:Labuhan Batu
8131:Deli Serdang
8099:
8012:
7932:. Retrieved
7918:
7906:. Retrieved
7892:
7880:. Retrieved
7875:
7866:
7854:. Retrieved
7849:
7837:
7817:
7810:
7800:10 September
7798:. Retrieved
7794:the original
7784:
7772:. Retrieved
7759:
7747:. Retrieved
7734:
7722:. Retrieved
7709:
7697:. Retrieved
7684:
7672:. Retrieved
7659:
7647:. Retrieved
7634:
7622:. Retrieved
7609:
7597:. Retrieved
7584:
7572:. Retrieved
7559:
7547:. Retrieved
7534:
7522:. Retrieved
7509:
7497:. Retrieved
7484:
7472:. Retrieved
7459:
7447:. Retrieved
7434:
7422:. Retrieved
7409:
7397:. Retrieved
7388:
7376:. Retrieved
7371:
7362:
7350:. Retrieved
7345:
7336:
7324:. Retrieved
7319:
7310:
7298:. Retrieved
7293:
7284:
7275:
7263:. Retrieved
7254:
7244:
7232:. Retrieved
7218:
7206:. Retrieved
7192:
7180:. Retrieved
7176:the original
7166:
7154:. Retrieved
7150:the original
7143:
7133:
7121:. Retrieved
7117:the original
7107:
7095:. Retrieved
7075:
7063:. Retrieved
7059:the original
7049:
7037:. Retrieved
7022:
7010:. Retrieved
7005:
6996:
6984:. Retrieved
6979:
6970:
6958:. Retrieved
6953:
6944:
6932:
6920:. Retrieved
6916:the original
6901:
6896:
6889:
6877:. Retrieved
6872:
6863:
6851:. Retrieved
6846:
6837:
6825:. Retrieved
6814:
6805:
6796:
6772:. Retrieved
6763:
6736:
6727:
6715:. Retrieved
6711:
6702:
6694:the original
6684:
6676:the original
6666:
6654:. Retrieved
6645:
6636:
6624:. Retrieved
6620:
6610:
6598:. Retrieved
6588:
6576:. Retrieved
6567:
6558:
6549:
6536:
6526:
6514:. Retrieved
6502:
6492:
6480:. Retrieved
6460:
6453:
6441:. Retrieved
6403:
6399:
6386:
6368:
6362:
6344:
6322:. Retrieved
6318:the original
6307:
6295:. Retrieved
6286:
6277:
6265:. Retrieved
6256:
6246:
6234:. Retrieved
6214:
6203:
6194:
6190:
6184:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6152:
6147:
6140:
6128:. Retrieved
6114:
6102:. Retrieved
6082:
6058:. Retrieved
6049:
6040:
6028:. Retrieved
6012:. Grasindo.
6008:
6002:
5990:. Retrieved
5981:
5972:
5960:. Retrieved
5950:
5942:
5912:
5905:
5872:. Retrieved
5863:
5854:
5842:. Retrieved
5822:
5814:
5792:. Retrieved
5783:
5774:
5762:. Retrieved
5758:the original
5753:
5744:
5585:
5372:
5294:
5261:(1–2) (蘇東中學)
5191:, including
5189:high schools
5178:
5098:
5078:
5056:
5000:
4997:
4985:
4974:
4962:
4951:
4943:Tribun Medan
4942:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4912:Jurnal Medan
4911:
4905:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4870:
4794:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4664:
4645:
4639:
4621:
4597:Tanjungbalai
4586:
4579:
4571:
4544:
4524:
4520:
4512:
4506:
4481:Saudi Arabia
4434:
4397:
4382:Leo Lopulisa
4379:
4357:
4333:
4295:
4263:Bolu Meranti
4262:
4249:, made with
4204:coconut milk
4197:
4188:
4176:
4168:
4164:
4152:
4148:
4136:
4128:
4116:
4112:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4043:Centre Point
4026:
3975:
3932:
3743:
3696:
3575:
3572:Dialek Medan
3571:
3568:Bahasa Medan
3567:
3565:
3554:
3531:
3526:
3513:
3489:
3474:
3459:
3432:
3390:
3275:Ethnic group
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3201:Karo Regency
3057:
3054:Demographics
3036:Karo Regency
3032:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2989:20411-20415
2961:20250-20256
2931:20251-20254,
2903:20241-20244
2875:20221-20225
2847:20232-20237
2819:20231-20239
2791:20111-20117
2763:20112-20119
2735:20123-20126
2707:20121-20128
2679:20131-20133
2651:20153-20156
2623:20152-20157
2595:20151-20159
2576:Medan Maimun
2567:20211-20219
2539:20211-20217
2511:20226-20228
2481:20147-20149,
2462:Medan Amplas
2453:20142-20146
2425:20134-20141
2354:
2317:
2286:
2278:Dzulmi Eldin
2276:
2272:Dzulmi Eldin
2241:
2048:mm (inches)
1627:
1617:
1597:
1589:semi-enclave
1578:
1565:Deli Serdang
1557:Padang Bulan
1556:
1546:
1539:turned into
1534:
1500:
1473:
1443:
1421:
1413:Labuhan Deli
1393:
1368:Great Mosque
1323:coat of arms
1290:
1263:Karo Regency
1256:
1237:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1131:
1129:
1092:Deli Railway
1078:Deli Company
1065:
1055:
1047:Karo Regency
1020:
1002:, alongside
901:
900:
706:Confucianism
694:Christianity
659:
646:
633:
619:Demographics
310:Location in
250:
230:
219:Coat of arms
161:
36:
9104:Probolinggo
8919:Banjarmasin
8895:Tasikmalaya
8676:Bukittinggi
8671:Banjarmasin
7934:16 November
7234:19 November
7208:19 November
7182:11 December
7156:8 September
7123:19 November
7065:19 November
6774:25 November
6717:22 November
6626:20 February
6596:. Meteomanz
6568:Weatherbase
6516:22 February
6287:SeMedan.com
6210:John Miksic
5648:South Korea
5602:George Town
5491:Netherlands
5193:state-owned
5043: [
5040:A. Damhoeri
5032: [
5021: [
5018:Tamar Djaja
5010: [
4916:Berita Sore
4896:Mimbar Umum
4877:Prambors FM
4834:Magna TV HD
4507:Bandar Deli
4385: [
4367: [
4313: [
4259:swiss rolls
4251:fried prawn
4187:food), and
4137:Cahaya Baru
4133:sate padang
4121:nasi padang
4049:Focal Point
3986:Middle East
3559:community.
3523:Minangkabau
3515:Minangkabau
3331:Minangkabau
3034:gateway to
2800:Medan Timur
2772:Medan Barat
2492:Medan Denai
2434:Medan Johor
2296: [
2259: [
2235:The former
1506: [
1467:. With the
1405:Tjong A Fie
1351: 1900
1278: [
1275:Pulo Brayan
1155: [
1023:city limits
943:Indonesian:
668:Minangkabau
590:4,744,323 (
567:3,632,000 (
552:2,494,512 (
483: [
451:1 July 1590
385: /
234:van Sumatra
9221:Deli basin
9195:Categories
9109:Singkawang
9093:Banda Aceh
9086:Banjarbaru
9035:Pekalongan
8993:Yogyakarta
8907:Balikpapan
8655:Jayawijaya
8498:Banjarbaru
8490:Kalimantan
8480:Yogyakarta
8383:Banda Aceh
8363:Provincial
8308:See also:
8216:Simalungun
8186:North Nias
8181:South Nias
7265:6 December
6421:1813/53556
6257:Kompas.com
6104:9 February
5784:BatakPedia
5736:References
5580:See also:
5369:Consulates
5087:Healthcare
5072:, Medan's
5066:Medan Jaya
4994:Literature
4891:Newspapers
4852:RTV 53 UHF
4791:Television
4603:, and the
4561:See also:
4325:A.V.R.O.S.
4278:See also:
4224:blood curd
4212:Bika ambon
4200:Soto Medan
4193:Batak food
4153:Tesalonika
4117:Uda Sayang
4087:seller in
4085:Food stall
4058:Medan Mall
3994:Asian Agri
3984:, and the
3935:Indonesian
3911:(formerly
3896:(Catholic)
3851:(Buddhist)
3791:Tamil Nadu
3711:Methodists
3622:Protestant
3460:The large
3447:Mandailing
3280:Percentage
3190:2,018,164
3187:1,931,441
3184:1,790,431
3141:2,474,166
3138:2,435,252
3135:2,097,610
2884:Medan Deli
2632:Medan Baru
2548:Medan Kota
2520:Medan Area
2332:Indonesian
2324:Indonesian
2222:Government
1632:dry season
1532:migrants.
1417:Suez Canal
1136:Batak Karo
1058:Deli River
1027:urban area
964:Indonesian
889:pemkomedan
608:Demonym(s)
537:Population
456:Government
373:98°40′26″E
370:03°35′22″N
70:Kota Medan
8936:Surakarta
8913:Pontianak
8882:Samarinda
8863:Pekanbaru
8809:Palembang
8803:Tangerang
8686:Singaraja
8635:Manokwari
8564:Gorontalo
8513:Samarinda
8508:Pontianak
8423:Pekanbaru
8413:Palembang
8367:Indonesia
8176:West Nias
8108:Regencies
8098:Capital:
8090:Indonesia
7878:. Gwangju
7774:30 August
7749:30 August
7724:30 August
7699:30 August
7674:30 August
7649:30 August
7624:30 August
7599:30 August
7574:30 August
7549:30 August
7524:30 August
7499:30 August
7474:30 August
7449:30 August
7424:30 August
7399:30 August
7378:30 August
7352:30 August
7326:30 August
7300:30 August
7198:"Belawan"
7097:2 January
7039:9 January
7012:30 August
6986:30 August
6960:30 August
6511:0362-4331
6482:9 October
6443:9 October
6400:Indonesia
6354:673871439
6236:5 October
6030:19 August
5939:230551984
5874:31 August
5754:Teknomuda
5686:Wisconsin
5682:Milwaukee
5586:Medan is
5530:Singapore
5387:Australia
5201:religious
5170:Education
5029:Matu Mona
4928:Sumut Pos
4671:minibuses
4485:Sri Lanka
4473:Singapore
4465:Wings Air
4404:taxidermy
4298:City Hall
4274:Landmarks
4231:andaliman
4067:Sun Plaza
4018:ABB Group
3998:Musim Mas
3727:Confucian
3715:Lutherans
3707:Catholics
3703:Christian
3509:Cantonese
3417:Sundanese
3246:4,897,400
3241:4,756,863
3236:4,220,439
3181:2,497.72
3112:mid 2023
3086:division
3019:2,474,166
3014:2,435,252
3009:2,097,610
2355:kecamatan
2336:kelurahan
2328:kecamatan
2320:districts
1575:Geography
1498:in 1950.
1301:Perunggit
1213:maitāṉ-am
1192:Malayalam
1130:The term
1126:Etymology
958:) is the
878:very high
730:Area code
713:Time zone
529:Elevation
410:Indonesia
316:Indonesia
9151:Pasuruan
9013:Sukabumi
8986:Bengkulu
8979:Jayapura
8889:Denpasar
8823:Makassar
8816:Semarang
8762:Surabaya
8630:Jayapura
8574:Makassar
8556:Sulawesi
8536:Denpasar
8475:Surabaya
8465:Semarang
8393:Bengkulu
8121:Batubara
8001:Wikinews
7928:Archived
7902:Archived
7882:13 April
7259:Archived
7228:Archived
7202:Archived
7088:Archived
7033:Archived
6922:1 August
6879:17 April
6873:goo blog
6853:17 April
6827:30 March
6821:Archived
6768:Archived
6656:15 April
6650:Archived
6600:22 March
6572:Archived
6476:Archived
6434:Archived
6291:Archived
6261:Archived
6230:Archived
6124:Archived
6120:"PU-net"
6095:Archived
6054:Archived
6024:Archived
6009:Geografi
5986:Archived
5895:(2024).
5868:Archived
5860:"PU-net"
5835:Archived
5788:Archived
5708:See also
5619:Ichikawa
5543:Thailand
5478:Malaysia
5187:and 288
5122:Hospital
5058:Football
4975:Shangbao
4837:Metro TV
4816:Trans TV
4810:Indosiar
4735:Corridor
4700:Corridor
4549:and the
4531:Langkawi
4477:Thailand
4469:Malaysia
4461:Susi Air
4457:Lion Air
4216:pandanus
4208:perkedel
4145:tandoori
4033:Surabaya
4022:DBS Bank
4010:Marriott
3963:palm oil
3943:cinnamon
3881:(Taoist)
3824:(Muslim)
3797:shrine,
3755:temple.
3739:Parmalim
3667:Hinduism
3652:Catholic
3637:Buddhism
3596:Religion
3582:Religion
3550:Gayonese
3546:Acehnese
3542:Mie Aceh
3534:Acehnese
3501:Mandarin
3470:Javanese
3462:Javanese
3405:Acehnese
3397:Javanese
3361:Acehnese
3301:Javanese
3231:3,105.12
3215:101,798
3166:303,272
3163:291,842
3160:246,154
3110:Estimate
3068:Surabaya
2966:12.71.08
2938:12.71.12
2908:12.71.13
2880:12.71.06
2852:12.71.14
2824:12.71.18
2796:12.71.20
2768:12.71.05
2740:12.71.19
2712:12.71.03
2684:12.71.02
2656:12.71.21
2628:12.71.17
2600:12.71.16
2572:12.71.15
2544:12.71.01
2516:12.71.10
2488:12.71.04
2458:12.71.09
2430:12.71.11
2402:12.71.07
2392:villages
2385:mid 2023
2383:Estimate
2351:District
2244:Abdillah
2227:Politics
2204:1,587.7
2113:(92.39)
2098:(12.78)
2093:(11.89)
2044:Average
1608:Sinabung
1526:Javanese
1514:palm oil
1450:Kempetai
1344:seedbeds
1259:Karonese
1252:Deli Tua
1197:maitānam
1108:palm oil
1062:Karonese
1012:Makassar
1008:Surabaya
967:province
839:25,758 (
749:Nominal
734:(+62) 61
702:Hinduism
698:Buddhism
672:Acehnese
651:Javanese
647:Majority
614:Medanite
612:Medanese
469:Gerindra
429:Province
9156:Ternate
9099:Tarakan
9025:Cirebon
9019:Kendari
8972:Mataram
8966:Cilegon
8774:Bandung
8755:Jakarta
8691:Ternate
8645:Wanggar
8569:Kendari
8546:Mataram
8460:Jakarta
8455:Bandung
8375:Sumatra
8288:Sibolga
8206:Samosir
8161:Langkat
7908:19 June
7856:8 April
7320:UniRank
7255:Okezone
6430:3350795
6060:8 April
5962:12 July
5844:24 June
5661:Chengdu
5640:Gwangju
5588:twinned
5439:Germany
5426:Denmark
5400:Belgium
5197:private
4907:Analisa
4901:Waspada
4885:I-Radio
4617:Belawan
4557:Railway
4497:Belawan
4491:Seaport
4415:Airport
4346:Museums
4269:Tourism
4175:food),
4173:Chinese
4161:saksang
4141:chapati
4109:dim sum
4101:Nelayan
4097:hawkers
4091:, Medan
4076:Cuisine
4029:Bandung
3947:tobacco
3921:Economy
3866:(Hindu)
3685:
3672:
3657:
3642:
3627:
3612:
3601:Percent
3505:Teochew
3493:Chinese
3379:
3366:
3351:
3336:
3321:
3316:Chinese
3306:
3291:
3212:98,328
3209:86,244
3206:234.96
3203:(part)
3154:(City)
3132:281.99
3117:density
3072:Bandung
3064:Jakarta
2983:110,238
2980:108,987
2955:189,469
2952:182,515
2949:140,414
2925:135,622
2922:133,765
2919:111,173
2897:191,743
2894:189,321
2891:166,793
2869:149,274
2866:146,534
2863:133,579
2841:105,317
2838:103,813
2813:117,035
2810:116,985
2807:108,633
2729:168,292
2726:164,910
2723:144,257
2701:133,273
2698:129,063
2695:112,744
2673:104,144
2670:103,176
2533:118,057
2530:117,029
2505:171,896
2502:169,643
2499:141,395
2475:131,770
2472:129,726
2469:113,143
2447:154,868
2444:151,756
2441:123,851
2419:100,132
2349:Name of
2346:Wilayah
2111:2,346.4
2108:(8.77)
2103:(8.35)
2088:(7.57)
2083:(7.95)
2078:(7.00)
2073:(8.18)
2068:(7.27)
2063:(4.79)
2058:(3.11)
2053:(4.73)
2039:(59.9)
2034:(64.9)
2029:(59.9)
2024:(63.9)
2019:(65.8)
2014:(64.9)
2009:(61.0)
2004:(63.0)
1999:(64.9)
1994:(66.9)
1989:(64.9)
1984:(64.9)
1979:(64.9)
1969:(74.8)
1964:(74.5)
1959:(74.8)
1954:(74.7)
1949:(74.3)
1944:(74.5)
1939:(74.7)
1934:(75.2)
1929:(75.9)
1924:(75.6)
1919:(74.8)
1914:(74.1)
1909:(74.1)
1899:(82.3)
1894:(81.0)
1889:(81.3)
1884:(81.5)
1879:(81.9)
1874:(82.4)
1869:(83.3)
1864:(83.3)
1859:(83.5)
1854:(83.3)
1849:(82.9)
1844:(81.9)
1839:(81.1)
1829:(89.7)
1824:(87.4)
1819:(88.0)
1814:(88.5)
1809:(89.2)
1804:(90.3)
1799:(90.7)
1794:(91.4)
1789:(91.2)
1784:(91.0)
1779:(90.9)
1774:(89.4)
1769:(88.2)
1759:(99.0)
1754:(93.9)
1749:(95.0)
1744:(95.0)
1739:(97.0)
1734:(99.0)
1729:(99.0)
1724:(99.0)
1719:(97.0)
1714:(99.0)
1709:(97.0)
1704:(97.0)
1699:(95.0)
1614:Climate
1604:Sibayak
1581:Sumatra
1476:Belawan
1462:Admiral
1340:Coolies
1226:History
1219:மைதானம்
1082:tobacco
1016:Moldova
1004:Jakarta
991:Sumatra
960:capital
884:Website
872:0.826 (
676:Indians
664:Chinese
448:Founded
422:Sumatra
398:Country
312:Sumatra
9172:Note:
9161:Banjar
9146:Madiun
9126:Bitung
9069:Sorong
9063:Kediri
9058:Binjai
8960:Kupang
8953:Manado
8931:Cimahi
8901:Serang
8876:Malang
8870:Padang
8768:Bekasi
8650:Sorong
8612:Sofifi
8599:Maluku
8584:Manado
8579:Mamuju
8541:Kupang
8470:Serang
8408:Padang
8263:Binjai
8255:Cities
8116:Asahan
7825:
6908:
6578:4 July
6509:
6468:
6428:
6375:
6352:
6324:12 May
6297:12 May
6267:12 May
6222:
6130:18 May
6016:
5992:16 May
5937:
5927:
5794:4 July
5764:4 July
5590:with:
5566:
5556:Turkey
5553:
5540:
5527:
5517:Poland
5514:
5504:Norway
5501:
5488:
5475:
5462:
5449:
5436:
5423:
5410:
5397:
5384:
5203:, and
5183:, 337
5038:, and
4972:) and
4957:印尼星洲日报
4940:, and
4840:Trans7
4667:sudako
4613:Binjai
4599:, and
4483:, and
4323:, the
4310:Lonsum
4300:, the
4228:sambal
4181:Indian
4113:Garuda
4014:Wilmar
3978:Europe
3969:, and
3961:, and
3959:rubber
3955:coffee
3913:Shinto
3795:Shinto
3753:Taoist
3735:Pemena
3729:, and
3713:, and
3699:Muslim
3681:Others
3631:20.14%
3616:65.78%
3548:, and
3477:Malays
3435:Bataks
3427:Bataks
3415:, and
3409:Indian
3401:Malays
3375:Others
3346:Malays
3325:10.65%
3310:33.03%
3295:34.39%
3169:3,353
3157:90.45
3152:Binjai
3144:8,774
3121:(/km)
3103:Census
3096:Census
3091:in km
3040:Binjai
3004:281.99
2998:Totals
2977:95,506
2835:93,328
2785:89,248
2782:88,602
2779:70,771
2757:72,432
2754:71,844
2751:61,749
2667:98,317
2645:36,191
2642:36,522
2639:39,516
2617:60,679
2614:59,915
2611:52,794
2589:49,708
2586:49,231
2583:39,581
2561:84,778
2558:84,666
2555:72,580
2527:96,544
2416:97,249
2413:80,942
2397:codes
2395:Postal
2376:Census
2369:Census
2198:104.8
2195:116.3
2192:123.1
2189:143.9
2186:153.9
2183:157.9
2180:134.8
2177:131.2
2174:153.1
2171:141.0
2168:129.6
2157:140.1
1650:Month
1624:Köppen
1518:rubber
1437:built
1295:under
1267:Pemena
1203:മൈതാനം
1176:is of
1110:, and
1104:timber
1096:rubber
1039:Binjai
1033:. The
1010:, and
981:, and
864:(2023)
678:, etc.
660:Others
638:Malays
634:Native
439:
417:Region
407:
232:Parijs
9201:Medan
9075:Tegal
9030:Dumai
9007:Ambon
8925:Jambi
8846:Bogor
8834:Batam
8787:Depok
8781:Medan
8640:Salor
8622:Papua
8607:Ambon
8403:Medan
8398:Jambi
8273:Medan
8126:Dairi
8100:Medan
8026:Medan
8013:Medan
7997:Medan
7986:Medan
7975:Medan
7846:(PDF)
7091:(PDF)
7084:(PDF)
6900:[
6437:(PDF)
6426:JSTOR
6396:(PDF)
6193:[
6170:[
6151:[
6098:(PDF)
6091:(PDF)
5935:S2CID
5838:(PDF)
5831:(PDF)
5669:China
5627:Japan
5465:Japan
5452:India
5413:China
5081:Wushu
5053:Sport
5047:]
5036:]
5025:]
5014:]
5003:Hamka
4867:Radio
4831:tvOne
4813:MNCTV
4786:Media
4656:Gojek
4646:Both
4541:Roads
4535:Batam
4527:ferry
4389:]
4371:]
4317:]
4247:rojak
4185:Malay
4125:gulai
4105:halal
3747:, on
3723:Hindu
3689:0.01%
3676:0.79%
3661:4.63%
3646:8.65%
3607:Islam
3532:Many
3507:, or
3485:Malay
3451:Batak
3393:Batak
3383:3.96%
3370:2.78%
3355:6.59%
3340:8.60%
3286:Batak
3251:1,577
3115:Pop'n
3108:Pop'n
3105:2020
3101:Pop'n
3098:2010
3094:Pop'n
3089:Area
2974:33.27
2946:30.03
2916:35.09
2888:18.83
2720:13.05
2692:13.26
2664:16.45
2466:10.65
2438:16.73
2410:25.16
2381:Pop'n
2374:Pop'n
2367:Pop'n
2360:Area
2344:Kode
2300:]
2263:]
2201:98.1
2154:13.1
2151:15.2
2148:17.8
2145:16.7
2142:12.4
2139:10.5
2133:12.2
2106:222.7
2101:212.1
2096:324.6
2091:301.9
2086:192.2
2081:201.9
2076:177.8
2071:207.8
2066:184.7
2061:121.6
2051:120.1
1689:Year
1541:riots
1530:Batak
1510:]
1321:1886
1282:]
1271:Islam
1210:word
1208:Tamil
1194:word
1182:medan
1178:Malay
1174:medan
1159:]
1141:madan
1138:word
1132:medan
1112:sugar
902:Medan
829:8,043
718:UTC+7
690:Islam
655:Batak
586:Metro
563:Urban
487:]
344:Medan
304:Medan
239:Dutch
100:ᯔᯩᯑᯉ᯲
96:Batak
46:Medan
9174:Bold
9141:Batu
9000:Palu
8681:Dili
8589:Palu
8447:Java
8236:Toba
8171:Nias
8141:Karo
7936:2014
7910:2018
7884:2020
7858:2020
7823:ISBN
7802:2013
7776:2022
7751:2022
7726:2022
7701:2022
7676:2022
7651:2022
7626:2022
7601:2022
7576:2022
7551:2022
7526:2022
7501:2022
7476:2022
7451:2022
7426:2022
7401:2022
7380:2022
7354:2022
7328:2022
7302:2022
7267:2018
7236:2014
7210:2014
7184:2012
7158:2015
7125:2014
7099:2010
7067:2014
7041:2017
7014:2022
6988:2022
6962:2022
6924:2023
6906:ISBN
6881:2024
6855:2024
6829:2021
6776:2016
6719:2022
6658:2020
6628:2019
6602:2024
6580:2015
6518:2023
6507:ISSN
6484:2019
6466:ISBN
6445:2019
6373:ISBN
6350:OCLC
6326:2017
6299:2017
6269:2017
6238:2020
6220:ISBN
6132:2019
6106:2020
6062:2018
6032:2019
6014:ISBN
5994:2019
5964:2022
5925:ISBN
5876:2020
5846:2020
5796:2020
5766:2020
4981:印尼商报
4969:国际日报
4828:SCTV
4825:RCTI
4819:ANtv
4684:and
4660:Grab
4658:and
4650:and
4638:The
4615:and
4513:The
4505:The
4463:and
4435:The
4398:The
4358:The
4282:and
4255:tofu
4242:豆干虾炸
4183:and
4167:and
4151:and
4143:and
4123:and
4115:and
4031:and
4020:and
3967:tile
3737:and
3731:Sikh
3475:The
3455:Karo
3453:and
3443:Toba
3439:Karo
3433:The
3413:Nias
3395:and
3218:433
3193:808
3124:Ref
3119:2023
3070:and
3060:Java
3046:and
2860:7.85
2832:4.54
2804:8.89
2776:6.34
2748:5.28
2636:5.43
2608:8.77
2580:3.02
2552:5.75
2524:4.24
2496:9.37
2378:2020
2371:2010
2136:8.9
2130:9.3
2127:8.0
2124:6.3
2121:9.7
2056:79.0
2037:15.5
2032:18.3
2027:15.5
2022:17.7
2017:18.8
2012:18.3
2007:16.1
2002:17.2
1997:18.3
1992:19.4
1987:18.3
1982:18.3
1977:18.3
1967:23.8
1962:23.6
1957:23.8
1952:23.7
1947:23.5
1942:23.6
1937:23.7
1932:24.0
1927:24.4
1922:24.2
1917:23.8
1912:23.4
1907:23.4
1897:27.9
1892:27.2
1887:27.4
1882:27.5
1877:27.7
1872:28.0
1867:28.5
1862:28.5
1857:28.6
1852:28.5
1847:28.3
1842:27.7
1837:27.3
1827:32.1
1822:30.8
1817:31.1
1812:31.4
1807:31.8
1802:32.4
1797:32.6
1792:33.0
1787:32.9
1782:32.8
1777:32.7
1772:31.9
1767:31.2
1757:37.2
1752:34.4
1747:35.0
1742:35.0
1737:36.1
1732:37.2
1727:37.2
1722:37.2
1717:36.1
1712:37.2
1707:36.1
1702:36.1
1697:35.0
1686:Dec
1683:Nov
1680:Oct
1677:Sep
1674:Aug
1671:Jul
1668:Jun
1665:May
1662:Apr
1659:Mar
1656:Feb
1653:Jan
1528:and
1516:and
1403:and
1286:Deli
1187:مدان
1147:ᯔᯑᯉ᯳
1051:Java
989:for
937:DAHN
935:meh-
876:) –
874:26th
856:6.0%
837:US$
827:US$
817:13th
793:US$
783:US$
755:2023
722:IWST
653:and
642:Karo
640:and
546:and
544:City
502:and
500:City
493:Area
314:and
209:Flag
188:and
89:ميدن
85:Jawi
56:and
54:City
8084:of
8028:at
7999:at
6416:hdl
6408:doi
5917:doi
4960:),
4872:RRI
4822:GTV
4642:Bus
4622:An
4163:),
4147:),
4135:),
4127:),
4111:),
3951:tea
3809:.
3805:in
3570:or
3481:Aru
3024:151
2388:No.
2362:in
1269:to
1167:Aru
1100:tea
1018:.
969:of
893:.id
891:.go
862:HDI
841:PPP
797:PPP
773:4th
751:GDP
592:5th
569:4th
554:5th
9197::
8088:,
7900:.
7874:.
7848:.
7767:.
7742:.
7717:.
7692:.
7667:.
7642:.
7617:.
7592:.
7567:.
7542:.
7517:.
7492:.
7467:.
7442:.
7417:.
7370:.
7344:.
7318:.
7292:.
7253:.
7142:.
7086:.
7031:.
7004:.
6978:.
6952:.
6871:.
6845:.
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6766:.
6762:.
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6710:.
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6619:.
6570:.
6566:.
6539:.
6535:.
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6334:^
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6070:^
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5005:,
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4619:.
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