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Mecsek

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268:(literally translates to 'resonant'), which has an elevation of 682 metres (2,238 feet). The Mecsek Hills consist of plateau-like block mountains of a broken, folded structure. Its basis is crystalline rock of Variscan origin surmounted by Triassic and Jurassic limestone and dolomite and Tertiary formations that form the main block. The mountains are divided by a structural fault running NW to SE. The eastern part consists mainly of high ridges of sedimentary rock. The west has extensive limestone plateaux and areas dominated by sandstones of the Permian-Triassic period. There are important karst phenomena to be found on the limestone plateaux. Mecsek is rich in minerals (including 189: 1146: 1112: 1097: 490: 1351: 571: 1127: 22: 128: 1082: 558:
and the following wars, raids and over-taxation the population growth stagnated, however the everyday and religious life of the locals didn't change much. The region was protected by its remoteness. After the
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from the 1950s. The Mecsek Hills were the scene of pitched battles during the Hungarian Revolution in November 1956 between Hungarian units dubbed "the Mecsek Invisibles" and the invading Soviet forces.
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After the fall of communism in Hungary, the economically unsustainable mines were closed. The Mecsek now serves mostly as a recreational area with moderate forestry activities.
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Significant amounts of black coal were discovered in the 19th century, the strategic resource greatly advanced the industrialization of the region. Mines were opened in
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Due to their relative small size and medium height, the hills of Mecsek were always politically and economically connected with the neighboring lowlands of
563:, the local nobles invited German settlers to the region. The territories east of Mecsek became a part of the German ethnic island commonly referred to as 1453: 924: 1667: 1716: 919: 1491: 897: 770: 1380: 714: 641: 636: 1056: 912: 1652: 1579: 1486: 1458: 1448: 985: 252:
The Hungarian toponym "Mecsek" derives from the sobriquet version of the name MihĂĄly (Michael). Originally applied only to the hills adjacent to
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partially stemmed from the hermit communities of the Mecsek, whom the Bishop of PĂ©cs founded a monastery at Jakab-hegy in 1225. The significant
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the valleys of the Mecsek became more densely populated, providing raw materials for the thriving episcopal city of PĂ©cs. The castles of
1506: 1370: 1751: 1288: 670: 1034: 1017: 1443: 692: 1765: 1252: 1187: 1126: 486:, serving primarily as a source of wood. The forested hills also offered substantial protection against the possible enemies. 1350: 1281: 602: 544: 1809: 1804: 1213: 1096: 105: 86: 58: 1145: 43: 1111: 65: 555: 72: 1234:
Buzås Gergely: A Jakab-hegyi pålos kolostor, Vårak, Kastélyok, Templomok, III/4. 2007. augusztus, 8-11.
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was probably forced to move to the southern slopes of the Mecsek, where Sopianae, the predecessor of
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Pierre Jolivet, Jorge Santiago-Blay, Michael Schmitt, Research of chrysomelidae, BRILL, 2009 p. 236
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The mountains cover an area of approximately 500 km. The highest peak in the mountain range is
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which were all subsequently connected to the Hungarian economy with railways. In the aftermath of
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A huge part of the German-speaking population of the area was expelled from Hungary after
8: 560: 543:, Mårévår and Kantavår were built in the era as residencies of nobles or the Church. The 522: 281: 1541: 1325: 907: 284:. The territory is home to 20-30 plant species which are unknown in other parts of the 204: 1521: 1049: 853: 758: 606: 209: 79: 1423: 1330: 489: 479: 285: 237: 217: 145: 1273: 1531: 1268: 863: 819: 598: 225: 1102: 902: 1746: 1614: 973: 564: 483: 726: 497:
The first significant political centre of the region was formed on the top of
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Location of Mecsek (in red) within physical subdivisions of Hungary
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the settlement's population, like in the similar cases of
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eventually left the area in the possession of Hungary.
256:, the name Mecsek was first mentioned in 16th century. 276:. The climate is mixed and represents elements of the 1303: 513:in the 2nd century BC. After the Roman conquest of 46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 551:also controlled substantial areas in the region. 473: 1796: 1243:Zsolt Gallina, MagyarszĂ©k rĂ©gmĂșltja, 2001, p. 56 505:which was later captured and developed into an 651: 1289: 1354:Physico-geographical mesoregions of Hungary 1188:"Nincs rejtĂ©ly a Mecsek nevĂ©nek eredetĂ©ben" 1296: 1282: 1135:tooth unearthed at Danitz-puszta, Mecsek ( 126: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 569: 488: 187: 1797: 1277: 603:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 203: 545:Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit 240:region, in the north of the city of 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 1212:PĂ©ter Gyenizse; PĂ©ter Vass (1998). 574:View of the still German-dominated 272:) compared to other territories of 13: 1349: 232:) is a mountain range in southern 14: 1821: 1262: 1144: 1125: 1110: 1095: 1080: 632:Mecsek is divided to two parts: 291: 132:The view from MĂĄrĂ© Castle, near 20: 1305:Geographical regions of Hungary 31:needs additional citations for 1246: 1237: 1228: 1205: 1194: 1180: 647: 474:Political and cultural history 1: 1173: 605:occupied the region, but the 556:Ottoman occupation of Hungary 259: 247: 7: 1156: 10: 1826: 1810:Pannonian island mountains 1805:Mountain ranges of Hungary 1073: 1633: 1588: 1550: 1472: 1414: 1361: 1347: 1313:West-Hungarian Borderland 1311: 178: 167: 159: 141: 125: 120: 627: 236:. It is situated in the 1474:Transdanubian Mountains 1406:KomĂĄrom-Esztergom Plain 1363:Little Hungarian Plain 1355: 578: 494: 493:The fort of Jakab-hegy 229: 213: 193: 1635:Great Hungarian Plain 1353: 1151:Hills at MecseknĂĄdasd 573: 492: 191: 1255:foldrajz.ttk.pte.hu 1168:Geography of Hungary 1163:Komlosaurus carbonis 597:and the collapse of 40:improve this article 1777: /  1575:Tolna-Baranya Hills 1552:Transdanubian Hills 1482:Keszthely Mountains 1269:Mecsek-1956-History 1105:- Castle from above 561:Treaty of Karlowitz 282:continental climate 1537:VisegrĂĄd Mountains 1356: 1218:Földrajzi Ă©rtesitö 732:ErzsĂ©bet (village) 579: 495: 205:[ˈmɛtÍĄÊƒÉ›k] 194: 1781:46.100°N 18.083°E 1760: 1759: 1625:ZemplĂ©n Mountains 1522:Gerecse Mountains 1464:VillĂĄny Mountains 1071: 1070: 1028:SzilĂĄgy (village) 991:PĂŒspökszentlĂĄszlĂł 607:Treaty of Trianon 471: 470: 186: 185: 174:, 682 m (2238 ft) 116: 115: 108: 90: 1817: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1770: 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842:KƑvĂĄgĂłszƑlƑs 810:Kishertelend 771:JĂĄnosipuszta 759:HosszĂșhetĂ©ny 631: 623: 618:KƑvĂĄgĂłszƑlƑs 614:World War II 611: 580: 553: 531: 496: 477: 448:CsalĂĄn-hegy 426:DögkĂșt-tetƑ 415:SzamĂĄr-hegy 371:Borzas-tetƑ 336:HĂĄrmas-hegy 263: 251: 221: 196: 195: 134:Magyaregregy 102: 93: 83: 76: 69: 62: 50: 38:Please help 33:verification 30: 1784: / 1727:Körös-vidĂ©k 1697:Heves Plain 1668:DrĂĄvamellĂ©k 1401:Moson Plain 1341:Balfi Hills 1057:ZobĂĄkpuszta 913:MecsekrĂĄkos 847:KƑvĂĄgĂłtƑtƑs 737:Fazekasboda 727:ErdƑsmecske 648:Settlements 595:World War I 554:Due to the 537:Middle Ages 501:during the 1799:Categories 1692:Pest Plain 1681:NagykunsĂĄg 1527:Buda Hills 1512:VĂ©rtesalja 1502:Bakonyalja 1429:Zala Hills 1174:References 1089:Jakab-hegy 935:NagymĂĄnyok 891:Mecsekfalu 869:MagyarszĂ©k 820:KisĂșjbĂĄnya 798:Kisbodolya 793:KisbattyĂĄn 683:BodolyabĂ©r 661:ApĂĄtvarasd 499:Jakab-hegy 437:HĂĄrs-tetƑ 393:Kis-Tubes 348:Jakab-hegy 224:or ĐœĐ”Ń‡Đ”Đș; 201:Hungarian: 152:counties, 66:newspapers 1747:TiszĂĄntĂșl 1732:HortobĂĄgy 1707:Bodrogköz 1677:KiskunsĂĄg 1615:MĂĄtralĂĄba 1592:Mountains 1391:Szigetköz 1336:Vas Hills 1321:Alpokalja 1133:Megalodon 1001:Szalatnak 974:PĂ©csvĂĄrad 930:NagykozĂĄr 825:Kisvaszar 815:KismĂĄnyok 803:KishajmĂĄs 715:EgyhĂĄzbĂ©r 534:Hungarian 529:emerged. 523:Entremont 305:Location 260:Geography 248:Etymology 230:Metscheck 160:Territory 1752:Tiszazug 1737:HajdĂșsĂĄg 1712:TiszahĂĄt 1653:MezƑföld 1600:Börzsöny 1449:VölgysĂ©g 1376:FertƑzug 1157:See also 1013:SzĂĄszvĂĄr 942:Nagypall 881:Martonfa 656:Abaliget 587:SzĂĄszvĂĄr 541:SzĂĄszvĂĄr 519:Bibracte 515:Pannonia 503:Iron Age 382:SzĂłszĂ©k 210:Croatian 142:Location 55:"Mecsek" 1772:18°05â€ČE 1769:46°06â€ČN 1742:NyĂ­rsĂ©g 1687:JĂĄszsĂĄg 1605:CserhĂĄt 1424:Baranya 1386:RĂĄbaköz 1137:Miocene 1087:Around 1074:Gallery 1062:BarĂĄtĂșr 1040:VĂĄralja 1035:Tekeres 1018:Szatina 996:Romonya 979:Pereked 964:OroszlĂł 766:HusztĂłt 710:CserkĂșt 705:CsĂĄszta 678:Berkesd 666:Bakonya 509:by the 507:oppidum 480:Baranya 404:SomlyĂł 360:DobogĂł 274:Hungary 270:uranium 238:Baranya 234:Hungary 218:Serbian 179:Terrain 154:Hungary 146:Baranya 80:scholar 1673:KunsĂĄg 1663:SĂĄrköz 1658:SĂĄrrĂ©t 1643:BĂĄcska 1560:Mecsek 1507:SokorĂł 1497:Bakony 1444:Zselic 1371:HansĂĄg 1119:ÓbĂĄnya 1045:VĂ©kĂ©ny 1023:SzellƑ 947:ÓbĂĄnya 788:KĂ©kesd 781:KĂĄtoly 776:KĂĄrĂĄsz 722:Ellend 693:Budafa 601:, the 576:ÓbĂĄnya 460:Misina 226:German 197:Mecsek 163:500 km 121:Mecsek 82:  75:  68:  61:  53:  1648:BĂĄnĂĄt 1610:MĂĄtra 952:Ófalu 876:MĂĄnfa 832:KomlĂł 749:Hidas 744:Feked 688:BogĂĄd 671:BĂĄnos 628:Parts 591:KomlĂł 511:Celts 484:Tolna 324:Tubes 311:ZengƑ 299:Peak 266:ZengƑ 222:Meček 214:Meček 172:ZengƑ 150:Tolna 87:JSTOR 73:books 1620:BĂŒkk 1008:SĂĄsd 969:PĂ©cs 957:OrfƱ 886:MĂĄza 754:Hird 700:CikĂł 589:and 583:PĂ©cs 527:PĂ©cs 482:and 464:535 451:536 440:545 429:556 418:564 407:572 396:577 385:586 374:591 363:594 352:602 339:604 328:611 315:682 280:and 254:PĂ©cs 242:PĂ©cs 148:and 59:news 521:or 42:by 1801:: 1679:, 1222:47 1220:. 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