291:
40:
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266:
accurate (although not all ingredients were provided on the label). Even though all harmful food was banned, many warnings were still provided on the container. The production date for canned meats was a requirement in the legislation that
Senator Albert Beveridge introduced but it was later removed in the House bill that was passed and became law. The law was partly a response to the publication of
265:
to inspect and condemn any meat product found unfit for human consumption. Unlike previous laws ordering meat inspections, which were enforced to assure
European nations from banning pork trade, this law was strongly motivated to protect the American diet. All labels on any type of food had to be
320:
Despite betrayal of the secret to the meat packers, who worked three shifts a day for three weeks to thwart the inspection, Neill and
Reynolds were still revolted by the conditions at the factories and at the lack of concern by plant managers (though neither had much experience in the field).
287:
publications of the day. While
Sinclair's dramatized account was intended to bring attention to the terrible working conditions in Chicago, the public was more horrified by the prospect of bad meat.
1997:
410:
758:
How Teddy
Roosevelt Invented Spin: He used public opinion, the press, leaks to Congress, and Upton Sinclair to reform unconscionable industries, like the meatpackers.
233:
under strictly regulated sanitary conditions. These requirements also apply to imported meat products, which must be inspected under equivalent foreign standards.
1882:
1057:
1468:
1575:
757:
321:
Following their report, Roosevelt became a supporter of regulation of the meat packing industry, and, on June 30, signed the Meat
Inspection Act of 1906.
1041:
317:
and social worker James
Bronson Reynolds, men whose honesty and reliability he trusted, to Chicago to make surprise visits to meat packing facilities.
2545:
2520:
1685:
1668:
890:
30.2 (1992): 242–262. Emphasizes the role of the big packers and passage of the law that protected them against unsanitary local packing houses.
1921:
1375:
1144:
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249:(FDA) to provide inspection services for all livestock and poultry species not listed in the FMIA or PPIA, including venison and buffalo. The
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An Act Making appropriations for the
Department of Agriculture for the fiscal year ending June thirtieth, nineteen hundred and seven.
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Young, James Harvey. "The Pig that Fell into the Privy: Upton
Sinclair's The Jungle and the meat inspection amendments of 1906."
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Pub. L. No. 59-384, 34 Stat. 768 (1906), (codified at 21 U.S.C. §§ 1-15) (1934) (repealed in 1938 by 21 U.S.C. § 392(a)).
17:
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Authorized U.S. Department of
Agriculture ongoing monitoring and inspection of slaughter and processing operations.
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34 Stat. 674 (amended by Pub. L. No. 59-242, 34 Stat. 1260 (1967)) (codified at 21 U.S.C. §§ 601 et seq.).
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Libecap, Gary D. "The rise of the Chicago packers and the origins of meat inspection and antitrust."
332:, enacted on the same day (June 30, 1906), also gave the government broad jurisdiction over food in
253:
authorizes the USDA to offer voluntary, fee-for-service inspection services for these same species.
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1963:
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1234:
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414:, that the FMIA preempts a California law regulating the treatment of non-ambulatory livestock.
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678:
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328:(USDA) inspection of meat processing plants that conducted business across state lines. The
39:
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991:
668:
8:
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333:
1669:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
163:
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1262:
954:
405:
302:
205:
189:
153:
857:
The Politics of Purity: Harvey Washington Wiley and the Origins of Federal Food Policy
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relative to U.S. Congressional revisions concerning the Federal Meat Inspection Act.
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314:
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The book's assertions were confirmed in the Neill-Reynolds report, commissioned by
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706:. 34 Stat. 669 ~ House Bill 18537. Legis★Works. June 30, 1906. Archived from
393:
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1115:
598:
1255:
1227:
1065:
644:
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588:
460:
2017:
1220:
869:
Law, Marc. "History of Food and Drug Regulation in the United States".
562:
536:
510:
486:
423:
367:
339:
The four primary requirements of the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 were:
272:
131:
1433:
923:
344:
306:
284:
221:) is an American law that makes it illegal to adulterate or misbrand
813:
Powell, Jim. "Bully Boy" Crown Forum Publishing Group. 2006. p. 167
773:
Powell, Jim. "Bully Boy" Crown Forum Publishing Group. 2006. p. 166
371:
55:
225:
being sold as food, and ensures that meat and meat products are
843:. SCOTUSblog (January 23, 2012). Retrieved on January 14, 2014.
392:
After 1906, many additional laws that further standardized the
356:
360:
348:
352:
895:
Pure Food: Securing the Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906
879:
Law, Marc T. "The Origins of State Pure Food Regulation."
791:. University of California –Santa Barbara. Archived from
782:
256:
785:"Theodore Roosevelt: "Special Message," June 4, 1906"
864:
The Pure Food, Drink, and Drug Crusaders, 1879–1914
701:"Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906 ~ P.L. 59-382"
182:in the House of Representatives as H.R. 18537
104:
305:in 1906. Roosevelt was suspicious of Sinclair's
2497:
428:
734:After the Fact: The Art of Historical Detection
237:(USDA) inspection of poultry was added by the
1806:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
939:
71:Agricultural Department Appropriations (1906)
1936:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
736:. New York: McGraw Hill. pp. 245–251.
695:
693:
946:
932:
399:
27:1906 U.S. law regulating the meat industry
1662:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
417:
2546:Veterinary medicine in the United States
2521:United States federal health legislation
1549:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition
731:
690:
289:
326:United States Department of Agriculture
239:Poultry Products Inspection Act of 1957
235:United States Department of Agriculture
14:
2498:
1758:United States presidential elections:
953:
904:Vol. 59, no. 4 (Winter 1985): 467–480.
2025:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
1556:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
927:
859:(University of Michigan Press, 1999).
261:The original 1906 Act authorized the
2536:Progressive Era in the United States
1922:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
1677:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
1168:Northern Securities Company breakup
981:Vice President of the United States
902:Bulletin of the History of Medicine
897:(Princeton University Press. 1986).
841:National Meat Association v. Harris
377:Sanitary standards established for
257:Historical motivation for enactment
215:Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906
24:
1957:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
1648:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
849:
109:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
25:
2557:
1138:United States Reclamation Service
1008:New York City Police Commissioner
919:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
908:
783:Gerhard Peters; John T. Woolley.
444:U.S. Presidential Administration
2526:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
2516:Food safety in the United States
2479:
2478:
2207:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
2047:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
1899:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
1871:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
1820:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
1729:Republican National Convention:
1576:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
1441:State of the Union Address, 1901
1376:Department of Commerce and Labor
873:edited by Robert Whaples. 2004.
396:and its inspection were passed.
313:, so he sent labor commissioner
38:
1631:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
1249:Federal Employers Liability Act
1145:National Wildlife Refuge System
1000:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
855:Coppin, Clayton and Jack High.
789:The American Presidency Project
1864:Theodore Roosevelt Association
1519:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
1469:Federal judiciary appointments
1116:Devils Tower National Monument
970:President of the United States
834:
825:
816:
807:
776:
767:
750:
725:
13:
1:
2299:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
1929:Proposed presidential library
1827:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
1696:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
1583:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
1337:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
732:Davidson, James West (2010).
684:
411:National Meat Assn. v. Harris
1850:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
1723:1898 New York state election
1198:Food and Drug Administration
1130:United States Forest Service
1123:Muir Woods National Monument
309:attitude and conclusions in
294:James Bronson Reynolds, 1907
247:Food and Drug Administration
243:Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
7:
1915:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
1399:Inland Waterways Commission
1074:Booker T. Washington dinner
915:Federal Meat Inspection Act
881:Journal of Economic History
662:
276:, an exposé of the Chicago
81:59th United States Congress
33:Federal Meat Inspection Act
10:
2562:
1813:White House Roosevelt Room
674:Packers and Stockyards Act
347:before slaughter (cattle,
251:Agricultural Marketing Act
206:Wholesome Meat Act of 1967
2531:1906 in American politics
2444:
2411:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
2371:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
2216:
2130:
2007:
1950:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
1843:Roosevelt National Forest
1836:Theodore Roosevelt Island
1783:
1712:
1620:
1565:
1478:
1362:College football meetings
1018:
961:
204:
199:
175:
170:
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147:21 U.S.C.: Food and Drugs
142:
137:
118:
99:
94:
86:
75:
67:
54:
46:
37:
2355:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
2323:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
1964:Theodore Roosevelt Award
1270:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
1088:Newlands Reclamation Act
343:Mandatory inspection of
263:Secretary of Agriculture
2173:League to Enforce Peace
1655:League to Enforce Peace
1542:Boone and Crockett Club
1510:Battle of San Juan Hill
1369:Bureau of Investigation
1159:Conference of Governors
883:63#4 (2003): 1103–1130.
400:Preemption of state law
2418:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
2403:James Alfred Roosevelt
2395:James Stephens Bulloch
2363:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
2347:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
2251:Theodore Roosevelt III
2077:Teddy, the Rough Rider
1857:Roosevelt Study Center
1503:Battle of Las Guasimas
1383:Bureau of Corporations
1330:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
1191:Pure Food and Drug Act
679:Pure Food and Drug Act
494:Franklin D. Roosevelt
441:U.S. Legislative Bill
438:U.S. Statute Citation
418:Amendments to 1907 Act
330:Pure Food and Drug Act
324:The FMIA mandated the
295:
280:, as well as to other
223:meat and meat products
2460:William Howard Taft →
2426:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
2331:Edith Roosevelt Derby
2291:Theodore Roosevelt IV
2267:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
1639:The Naval War of 1812
1533:Assassination attempt
1434:White House West Wing
762:The Atlantic Monthly,
469:Franklin D. Roosevelt
293:
278:meat packing industry
2506:1906 in American law
2315:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
2307:Quentin Roosevelt II
2199:Roosevelt Republican
1703:Archival collections
1489:Spanish–American War
1406:Bureau of the Census
1323:Treaty of Portsmouth
1235:Aldrich–Vreeland Act
1095:Transfer Act of 1905
992:Governor of New York
871:EH.Net Encyclopedia,
669:Humane Slaughter Act
370:inspection of every
2387:Cornelius Roosevelt
2275:Archibald Roosevelt
2243:Alice Lee Roosevelt
2139:Political positions
2057:Roosevelt in Africa
1998:U.S. postage stamps
1906:Monument Assemblage
1590:Maltese Cross Cabin
1300:Roosevelt Corollary
1242:Tillman Act of 1907
1207:Meat Inspection Act
1184:Coal strike of 1902
1051:Second inauguration
862:Goodwin, Lorine S.
713:on February 2, 2017
334:interstate commerce
171:Legislative history
34:
18:Meat Inspection Act
2451:← William McKinley
2339:Theodora Roosevelt
2235:Edith Kermit Carow
2227:Alice Hathaway Lee
2107:Theodore Roosevelt
2099:, 2014 documentary
2059:, 1910 documentary
1973:Theodore Roosevelt
1316:Russo-Japanese War
1309:Occupation of Cuba
1263:Big stick ideology
1035:First inauguration
955:Theodore Roosevelt
866:(McFarland, 1999).
525:December 15, 1967
491:H.J.Res. 315
435:Public Law Number
432:Date of Enactment
406:U.S. Supreme Court
303:Theodore Roosevelt
296:
190:Theodore Roosevelt
32:
2493:
2492:
2379:Corinne Roosevelt
2283:Quentin Roosevelt
2109:, 2022 miniseries
2089:, 1997 miniseries
1689:magazine articles
1420:Perdicaris affair
1413:Great White Fleet
1293:Venezuelan crisis
1277:Panama Canal Zone
795:on March 12, 2017
756:David Greenberg.
660:
659:
655:George H. W. Bush
633:December 7, 1989
605:October 17, 1984
577:October 10, 1978
545:Lyndon B. Johnson
211:
210:
121:Statutes at Large
16:(Redirected from
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2310:
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2270:
2262:
2259:Kermit Roosevelt
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2181:A Guest of Honor
2175:
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2157:
2150:
2141:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2067:The Rough Riders
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2041:
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2027:
2020:
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1986:
1966:
1959:
1952:
1945:
1938:
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1892:
1890:Portland, Oregon
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1462:White House desk
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1415:
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1401:
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1346:Army War College
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1302:
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973:
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934:
925:
924:
893:Young, James H.
888:Economic Inquiry
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832:
829:
823:
820:
814:
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771:
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748:
747:
729:
723:
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720:
718:
712:
705:
697:
627:Ronald W. Reagan
571:Richard M. Nixon
541:H.R. 12144
429:
315:Charles P. Neill
200:Major amendments
192:on June 30, 1906
156:sections created
122:
110:
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60:
42:
35:
31:
21:
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2555:
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2541:Meat inspection
2496:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2477:
2470:← Garret Hobart
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2424:
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2341:(granddaughter)
2337:
2333:(granddaughter)
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2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2009:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1969:
1962:
1955:
1948:
1943:Roosevelt River
1941:
1934:
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1920:
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1604:Pine Knot cabin
1602:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1531:
1526:New Nationalism
1524:
1517:
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1487:
1480:
1474:
1467:
1460:
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1446:
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1411:
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1392:Keep Commission
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1182:
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1128:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1102:Antiquities Act
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
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1033:
1022:
1014:
1006:
998:
987:
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852:
850:Further reading
847:
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768:
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703:
699:
698:
691:
687:
665:
519:Harry S. Truman
465:H.R. 8047
420:
402:
383:meat processing
379:slaughterhouses
282:Progressive Era
259:
245:authorizes the
195:
186:Signed into law
120:
108:
76:Enacted by
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2319:
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2231:
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2132:
2128:
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2124:
2123:
2122:
2112:
2102:
2097:The Roosevelts
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404:In 2012, the
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394:meat industry
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166:§ 601 et seq.
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90:June 30, 1906
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57:
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19:
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2229:(first wife)
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2155:Ananias Club
2147:Bully pulpit
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2087:Rough Riders
2086:
2076:
2066:
2056:
2046:
1972:
1792:Bibliography
1686:
1676:
1638:
1623:and speeches
1496:Rough Riders
1284:Panama Canal
1206:
1081:Conservation
918:
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797:. Retrieved
793:the original
788:
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733:
727:
715:. Retrieved
708:the original
608:P.L. 98-487
599:Jimmy Carter
594:S. 3092
580:P.L. 95-445
554:P.L. 91-342
528:P.L. 90-201
502:P.L. 80-610
478:P.L. 77-602
452:P.L. 75-776
421:
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271:
260:
241:(PPIA). The
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185:
179:
138:Codification
59:(colloquial)
29:
2079:, 1940 film
2069:, 1927 film
2049:, 1901 film
1679:(1913 book)
1641:(1882 book)
1256:Kinkaid Act
1228:Hepburn Act
1066:Square Deal
1010:(1895–1897)
1002:(1897–1898)
994:(1899–1900)
972:(1901–1909)
799:November 8,
717:November 5,
424:legislation
385:plants; and
227:slaughtered
2500:Categories
2325:(grandson)
2317:(grandson)
2309:(grandson)
2301:(grandson)
2293:(grandson)
2269:(daughter)
2245:(daughter)
2018:Teddy bear
1221:Elkins Act
1175:court case
1020:Presidency
685:References
368:postmortem
366:Mandatory
311:The Jungle
285:muckraking
273:The Jungle
180:Introduced
100:Public law
47:Long title
2373:(brother)
2190:Muckraker
1714:Elections
1687:The Forum
1611:Gravesite
639:103
408:ruled in
345:livestock
307:socialist
300:President
231:processed
160:21 U.S.C.
95:Citations
87:Effective
68:Nicknames
2511:Food law
2484:Category
2428:(nephew)
2381:(sister)
2365:(sister)
2357:(mother)
2349:(father)
1621:Writings
1566:Life and
1025:timeline
663:See also
611:98
583:92
557:84
531:81
505:62
481:56
455:52
126:34
56:Acronyms
2420:(niece)
2405:(uncle)
2131:Related
2117:Elkhorn
2010:culture
2008:Popular
1877:Statues
1427:Cabinet
372:carcass
357:equines
105:Pub. L.
2218:Family
1784:Legacy
1481:events
983:(1901)
875:online
740:
643:
615:
587:
561:
535:
509:
485:
459:
359:, and
164:ch. 12
154:U.S.C.
130:
113:59–382
111:
2436:(dog)
2285:(son)
2277:(son)
2261:(son)
2253:(son)
2039:Films
2032:Books
1975:(1906
1568:homes
1479:Other
711:(PDF)
704:(PDF)
641:Stat.
613:Stat.
585:Stat.
559:Stat.
533:Stat.
507:Stat.
483:Stat.
457:Stat.
361:swine
353:goats
349:sheep
162:
128:Stat.
2434:Pete
1983:1984
1979:1961
1971:USS
1774:1912
1767:1904
1760:1900
1752:1916
1745:1912
1738:1904
1731:1900
1455:1908
1448:1906
989:33rd
978:25th
967:26th
801:2016
764:2016
738:ISBN
719:2016
645:1829
617:2264
589:1069
461:1235
381:and
229:and
219:FMIA
213:The
79:the
63:FMIA
563:438
537:584
511:344
487:351
270:'s
132:669
2502::
1981:,
1977:,
1132:,
917:,
787:.
760:,
692:^
363:);
355:,
351:,
336:.
2201:"
2197:"
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2188:"
2165:"
2161:"
2149:"
2145:"
1985:)
1068:"
1064:"
1027:)
1023:(
947:e
940:t
933:v
803:.
746:.
721:.
374:;
217:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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