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Powell, A.F.L.A.; Barker, F.K.; Lanyon, S.M.; Burns, K.J.; Klicka, J.; Lovette, I.J. (2014). "A comprehensive species-level molecular phylogeny of the New World blackbirds (Icteridae)".
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By the early 20th century, the meadowlarks were split again. Only the "yellow-breasted" meadowlarks (eastern and western meadowlarks, including Lilian's) remained in the genus
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accepted the new genus, and the western meadowlark, Peruvian meadowlark and Lilian's meadowlark were all placed in this taxon when they were later described. When
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described the white-browed meadowlark and pampas meadowlark, however, he assigned them to another newly created genus —
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grassland birds. In all species the male at least has a black or brown back and extensively red or yellow underparts.
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255:, for what he called "ground-starlings"; he moved the red-breasted meadowlark into that now-defunct genus as well.
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described the eastern meadowlark (the first of the meadowlarks to be scientifically described) in his epic
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221:. Less than a decade later, he described the eastern meadowlark again, this time putting it into the
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in 1851. By the late 20th century, all meadowlarks were lumped again in the genus
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also used when he first described the long-tailed meadowlark in 1782. In 1816,
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Handbook of Birds of the World, volume 16: Tanagers to New World
Blackbirds
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262:. The red-breasted and white-browed meadowlarks were moved to the genus
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As a group, the meadowlarks have had a volatile taxonomic history. When
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with them. In the same work, he put the red-breasted meadowlark in the
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del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David, eds. (2011).
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In 2017, all the red-breasted species were moved to the genus
308:. Washington, DC, USA: Government Printing Office. p.
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Catalogue of the Birds in the
British Museum, volume XI
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Yellow-breasted species, predominantly North
American
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There is disagreement among authorities as to whether
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should be ranked as a full species or a subspecies.
88:Red-breasted species, predominantly South American
243:, moving the meadowlarks into his new taxon. Most
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395:del Hoyo, Elliott & Christie (2011), p. 805.
383:del Hoyo, Elliott & Christie (2011), p. 807.
345:del Hoyo, Elliott & Christie (2011), p. 806.
333:del Hoyo, Elliott & Christie (2011), p. 804.
54:This group includes seven species of largely
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198:in 1758, he thought it was related to the
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364:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
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467:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
405:Sharpe, Richard Bowdler, ed. (1886).
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501:Sturnella videos, photos and sounds
430:. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions.
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104:(formerly white-browed blackbird),
95:(formerly red-breasted blackbird),
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503:on the Internet Bird Collection
196:10th edition of Systema Naturae
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479:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.11.009
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21:Meadowlark (disambiguation)
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447:by Jaramillo and Burke,
249:Charles Lucien Bonaparte
302:Coues, Elliott (1874).
102:White-browed meadowlark
93:Red-breasted meadowlark
78:Red-breasted meadowlark
305:Birds of the Northwest
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129:Long-tailed meadowlark
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237:Louis Pierre Vieillot
167:Chihuahuan meadowlark
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106:Leistes superciliaris
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445:New World Blackbirds
39:belonging to genera
19:For other uses, see
233:Juan Ignacio Molina
111:Peruvian meadowlark
68:Lilian's meadowlark
239:created the genus
180:Sturnella neglecta
176:Western meadowlark
171:Sturnella lilianae
158:Eastern meadowlark
151:
143:Eastern meadowlark
124:Leistes defilippii
115:Leistes bellicosus
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527:Bird common names
437:978-84-96553-78-1
120:Pampas meadowlark
97:Leistes militaris
82:Leistes militaris
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162:Sturnella magna
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62:List of species
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369:29 November
245:taxonomists
27:Meadowlarks
511:Categories
473:: 94–112.
286:References
276:Sturnella.
517:Sturnella
358:Sturnella
260:Sturnella
253:Trupialis
241:Sturnella
200:Old World
42:Sturnella
34:grassland
31:New World
487:24291659
318:73017815
231:, which
223:starling
218:Emberiza
186:Taxonomy
522:Leistes
420:Sources
280:Leistes
272:Cabanis
268:Pezites
264:Leistes
228:Sturnus
213:bunting
48:Leistes
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225:genus
215:genus
208:Alauda
203:larks
37:birds
483:PMID
449:ISBN
432:ISBN
371:2014
314:LCCN
45:and
29:are
475:doi
310:190
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