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In 1953, he published "The
Analytics of Economic Time Series, Part 1: Prices" in which he suggested that the movement of shares on the stock market was random (as likely to go up on a certain day as to go down). These results were disturbing to some financial economists and further debate and
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He was knighted by the
British government in 1974 for his services to the theory of statistics, and received a medal from the United Nations in 1980 in recognition for his work on the World Fertility Survey. He was also elected a fellow of the
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In 1961 he left the
University of London and took a position as the managing director (later chairman) of a consulting company, CEIR (later known as Scientific Control Systems), and in the same year began a two-year term as president of the
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In the late 1930s, he was additionally part of a group of five other statisticians who endeavoured to produce a reference work summarising recent developments in statistical theory, but it was cancelled on account of onset of
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in a given set of digits which, with some small modifications, became fairly widely used. He produced one of the second large collections of random digits (100,000 in total, over twice as many as those published by
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159:, Northamptonshire as the only child of engineering worker John Roughton Kendall and Georgina, née Brewer. His paternal grandfather was a publican, running The Woolpack at Kettering.
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Kendall's first wife, Sheila (née Lester), predeceased him. He was survived by their daughter and two sons, and by his second wife, Ruth (née
Whitfield) and their son.
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260:, commonly known for many years as "Yule and Kendall". The two had met by chance in 1935, and were on close terms until Yule's death in 1951 (Yule was
202:. In this position he became increasingly interested in using statistics towards agricultural questions, and one of his first published papers to the
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342:. Here he worked part-time as the director of the new Research Techniques Division. From 1952 to 1957 he edited a two-volume work on
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by day and had air-raid warden duties by night. Despite these constraints on his time, he managed to produce volume one of
226:, developing both one of the first early mechanical devices to produce random digits, and formulated a series of tests for
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in developed and developing nations. He continued this work until 1980, when illness forced him to retire.
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At the time of his death in 1983, he was honorary president of the
International Statistical Institute.
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383:. In the 1960s he published and co-edited a number of volumes and monographs in statistical theory.
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wheel-like machine very similar to
Kendall's and verified as "random" using his statistical tests).
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Kendall, M. G.; Bradford Hill, A (1953). "The
Analysis of Economic Time-Series-Part I: Prices".
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which states that random price movements indicate a well-functioning or efficient market.
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In 1972, he became director of the World
Fertility Survey, a project sponsored by the
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1934:
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Kendall, M.G.; Babington Smith, B. (1938). "Randomness and Random
Sampling Numbers".
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346:, which was a standard reference until the mid-1970s. In the 1950s he also worked on
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143:(6 September 1907 – 29 March 1983) was a prominent British statistician. The
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Berry, Kenneth J.; Johnston, Janis E.; Paul W Mielke JR (11 April 2014).
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During the war he also produced a series of papers extending to work of
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1964:
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Kendall's
Advanced Theory of Statistics Volume 1 – Distribution Theory
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Ord, Keith (1984). "In Memoriam: Maurice George Kendall, 1907–1983".
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A Chronicle of Permutation Statistical Methods: 1920–2000, and Beyond
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research then followed. This ultimately led to the creation of the
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in 1927), which was a commonly used tract until the publication of
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Civil servants in the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
911:
175:
860:
Bartholomew, D. J. (1983). "Obituary: Sir Maurice Kendall FBA".
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166:, which was frequently fatal at that time. After growing up in
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in 1957. In 1957, he also developed, with W. R. Buckland, a
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Elected Members of the International Statistical Institute
334:
In 1949 he accepted the second chair of statistics at the
326:
were unreliable estimators for the population spectrum.
322:
resources available at the time) that unsmoothed sample
837:
Stuart, Alan (1984). "Sir Maurice Kendall, 1907–1983".
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256:
in the revision of his standard statistical textbook,
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Presidents of the International Statistical Institute
242:
A Million Random Digits with 100,000 Normal Deviates
2991:
Fellows of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
863:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series D
840:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A
760:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A
738:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
583:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
572:
210:. He was elected a Fellow of the Society in 1934.
882:
640:
318:, and conclusively demonstrated (with the meager
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295:Kendall became Assistant general manager to the
2986:Fellows of the American Statistical Association
528:He additionally had served as president of the
2193:
927:
574:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
329:
267:During this period he also began work on the
3011:Members of HM Government Statistical Service
390:and the United Nations which aimed to study
3036:Academics of the London School of Economics
2971:Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society
859:
734:Kendall, M.G.; Babington Smith, B. (1939).
436:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
218:In 1938 and 1939 he began work, along with
150:
125:, also a 20th-century British statistician.
2938:
2200:
2186:
934:
920:
275:), which eventually led to a monograph on
252:In 1937, he aided the ageing statistician
206:involved studying crop productivity using
500:Learn how and when to remove this message
344:Statistical Sources in the United Kingdom
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
700:Journal of the Royal Statistical Society
258:Introduction to the Theory of Statistics
127:
2996:Fellows of the British Computer Society
894:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
652:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
580:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
517:and received the highest honour of the
3031:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
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836:
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1810:
1809:
1217:
1216:
953:
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303:in 1943 and a second volume in 1946.
213:
190:). After graduation as a Mathematics
170:, England, he studied mathematics at
707:(1). Blackwell Publishing: 147–166.
542:Institute of Mathematical Statistics
434:adding citations to reliable sources
401:
245:in 1955 (which was developed with a
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
3041:20th-century British mathematicians
954:
805:
388:International Statistical Institute
290:
13:
3071:British mathematical statisticians
3061:Fellows of the Econometric Society
941:
767:(1). Blackwell Publishing: 11–34.
536:, and was elected a fellow of the
14:
3082:
736:Tables of Random Sampling Numbers
301:The Advanced Theory of Statistics
222:known as BBS, on the question of
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2926:
2925:
538:American Statistical Association
406:
271:which currently bears his name (
23:
3066:20th-century British economists
373:
356:Dictionary of Statistical Terms
34:needs additional citations for
3001:British operations researchers
2976:Fellows of the British Academy
822:10.1080/00031305.1984.10482870
750:
727:
690:
663:
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565:
1:
2880:(resigned Feb 2010; replaced
2264:The Lord Monteagle of Brandon
799:
621:"Maurice Kendall - Biography"
607:UK public library membership
530:Operational Research Society
269:rank correlation coefficient
184:Conel Hugh O'Donel Alexander
172:St John's College, Cambridge
155:Maurice Kendall was born in
145:Kendall tau rank correlation
7:
904:Alan Stuart and Keith Ord,
368:efficient-market hypothesis
297:British Chamber of Shipping
10:
3087:
2491:Jervoise Athelstane Baines
977:Jervoise Athelstane Baines
534:Institute of Statisticians
397:
366:, and the closely related
336:London School of Economics
330:London School of Economics
264:to Kendall's second son).
137:Sir Maurice George Kendall
132:Sir Maurice George Kendall
120:
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2845:
2452:
2252:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2228:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2219:
2213:Royal Statistical Society
1816:
1805:
1223:
1212:
960:
949:
809:The American Statistician
791:
519:Royal Statistical Society
381:Royal Statistical Society
350:, and developed the text
204:Royal Statistical Society
162:As a child, he survived
2503:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
983:Francis Ysidro Edgeworth
899:University of St Andrews
889:"Maurice George Kendall"
657:University of St Andrews
647:"Maurice George Kendall"
558:
550:British Computer Society
224:random number generation
151:Education and early life
121:Not to be confused with
2330:William Ewart Gladstone
2096:Omiros Papaspiliopoulos
1821:William Gemmell Cochran
220:Bernard Babington-Smith
200:Ministry of Agriculture
194:in 1929, he joined the
182:(with future champions
3021:English civil servants
2831:Robert Nicholas Curnow
2597:Henry William Macrosty
2555:The Viscount D'Abernon
2467:Sir Francis Powell, Bt
2461:Patrick George Craigie
2312:Sir John Pakington, Bt
1612:Robert Nicholas Curnow
660:Retrieved 26 May 2011.
589:10.1093/ref:odnb/31302
364:random walk hypothesis
228:statistical randomness
133:
3046:People from Kettering
3026:English statisticians
2729:George Alfred Barnard
2633:Sir Geoffrey Heyworth
2485:Sir Charles Dilke, Bt
2426:Alfred Edmund Bateman
2396:Thomas Graham Balfour
2234:Sir Charles Lemon, Bt
352:Multivariate Analysis
348:multivariate analysis
196:British Civil Service
131:
2639:Austin Bradford Hill
2515:Lord George Hamilton
2497:Lord George Hamilton
2420:John Biddulph Martin
2294:The Earl of Harrowby
2288:The Earl FitzWilliam
2276:The Earl of Harrowby
2270:The Earl FitzWilliam
2240:The Earl FitzWilliam
1696:Michael Titterington
885:Robertson, Edmund F.
643:Robertson, Edmund F.
430:improve this section
340:University of London
316:time series analysis
147:is named after him.
123:David George Kendall
43:improve this article
16:British statistician
2907:David Spiegelhalter
2615:Ernest Charles Snow
2360:George Shaw-Lefevre
2318:William Henry Sykes
2102:Nicolai Meinshausen
1941:David Spiegelhalter
1624:David Spiegelhalter
1378:Ernest Charles Snow
1193:David Spiegelhalter
883:O'Connor, John J.;
641:O'Connor, John J.;
546:Econometric Society
164:cerebral meningitis
2681:Joseph Oscar Irwin
2591:Arthur Lyon Bowley
2473:The Earl of Onslow
2282:The Lord Overstone
1234:Augustus Sauerbeck
1001:T. H. C. Stevenson
989:Patrick G. Craigie
908:(Sixth Ed.), 1994.
214:Work in statistics
174:, where he played
134:
2953:
2952:
2878:Bernard Silverman
2819:D. J. Bartholomew
2687:Sir Paul Chambers
2609:William Beveridge
2525:Registrar General
2402:Frederic J. Mouat
2324:The Lord Houghton
2306:Lord John Russell
2175:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2048:Geert Molenberghs
2007:J. N. S. Matthews
2001:Iain M. Johnstone
1995:R. F. A. Poultney
1935:Bernard Silverman
1875:D. J. Bartholomew
1811:Bronze medallists
1801:
1800:
1720:Iain M. Johnstone
1714:Sylvia Richardson
1636:Steffen Lauritzen
1218:Silver medallists
1208:
1207:
605:(Subscription or
598:978-0-19-861412-8
510:
509:
502:
484:
449:"Maurice Kendall"
310:on the theory of
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111:
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58:"Maurice Kendall"
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3006:Knights Bachelor
2941:
2940:
2929:
2928:
2837:Denise Lievesley
2723:Bernard Benjamin
2711:Arthur Cockfield
2693:L. H. C. Tippett
2621:The Lord Woolton
2567:Sir Josiah Stamp
2444:The Lord Avebury
2432:Leonard Courtney
2384:Rawson W. Rawson
2336:William Newmarch
2202:
2195:
2188:
2179:
2178:
2114:Piotr Fryzlewicz
2108:Richard Samworth
2072:Matthew Stephens
1807:
1806:
1648:Harvey Goldstein
1480:George E. P. Box
1438:L. H. C. Tippett
1420:F. A. A. Menzler
1390:E. C. Ramsbottom
1264:Thomas A. Welton
1258:Richard Crawford
1214:
1213:
1187:Stephen Buckland
1127:George E. P. Box
1109:Bernard Benjamin
1031:A. Bradford Hill
951:
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291:War-time efforts
277:Rank Correlation
237:RAND Corporation
233:L. H. C. Tippett
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27:
19:
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2765:Sir Claus Moser
2753:Stella Cunliffe
2675:Maurice Kendall
2651:The Lord Piercy
2585:The Lord Kennet
2579:Major Greenwood
2573:The Lord Meston
2561:A. William Flux
2543:The Lord Emmott
2448:
2414:The Lord Farrer
2246:Viscount Sandon
2215:
2206:
2176:
2167:
2156:Pierre E. Jacob
1929:Peter McCullagh
1893:P. L. Goldsmith
1881:G. N. Wilkinson
1812:
1797:
1750:Anthony Davison
1690:Peter McCullagh
1630:B. W. Silverman
1348:A. William Flux
1336:J. S. Nicholson
1306:Edward Brabrook
1300:N. A. Humphreys
1219:
1204:
1049:Harold Jeffreys
1019:Major Greenwood
1007:A. William Flux
956:
955:Gold medallists
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940:
802:
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789:
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773:10.2307/2980947
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713:10.2307/2980655
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208:factor analysis
188:Jacob Bronowski
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2895:John Pullinger
2891:
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2884:by David Hand)
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2813:T. M. F. Smith
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2807:Peter G. Moore
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2785:
2779:
2777:Peter Armitage
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2767:
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2749:
2743:
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2719:
2717:R. G. D. Allen
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2699:M. S. Bartlett
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2539:
2533:
2531:Herbert Samuel
2527:
2521:Bernard Mallet
2517:
2511:
2509:The Lord Welby
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2479:Richard Martin
2475:
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2463:
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2447:
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2390:George Goschen
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2374:
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2366:Thomas Brassey
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2078:Paul Fearnhead
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2033:
2027:
2025:P. W. F. Smith
2022:
2016:
2013:Gareth Roberts
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1911:T. M. F. Smith
1908:
1902:
1899:A. F. M. Smith
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1857:Robin Plackett
1854:
1848:
1842:
1839:Peter Armitage
1836:
1830:
1824:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1792:Paul Fearnhead
1789:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1768:Peter Bühlmann
1765:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1741:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1717:
1711:
1708:Gareth Roberts
1705:
1699:
1693:
1687:
1684:Peter Donnelly
1681:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1621:
1618:A. F. M. Smith
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1588:John Aitchison
1585:
1579:
1573:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1522:Peter Armitage
1519:
1513:
1507:
1504:Robin Plackett
1501:
1498:Dennis Lindley
1495:
1489:
1483:
1477:
1474:P. V. Sukhatme
1471:
1465:
1459:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1435:
1429:
1426:M. S. Bartlett
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1354:H. W. Macrosty
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1246:F. J. Atkinson
1243:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1145:Dennis Lindley
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1121:Peter Armitage
1118:
1115:Robin Plackett
1112:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1070:
1067:M. S. Bartlett
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
961:
958:
957:
947:
946:
943:Guy Medallists
939:
938:
931:
924:
916:
910:
909:
902:
880:
870:(4): 445–446.
857:
847:(1): 120–122.
834:
801:
798:
793:
790:
787:
786:
749:
726:
689:
682:
662:
633:
612:
597:
563:
562:
560:
557:
508:
507:
414:
412:
405:
399:
396:
375:
372:
331:
328:
292:
289:
215:
212:
152:
149:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3083:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2946:
2945:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2913:Deborah Ashby
2910:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2890:
2889:Valerie Isham
2886:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2783:Walter Bodmer
2780:
2778:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2760:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2748:
2747:Henry Daniels
2744:
2742:
2738:
2736:
2735:Harold Wilson
2732:
2730:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:Harry Campion
2660:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2646:
2645:Ronald Fisher
2642:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:Charles Booth
2405:
2403:
2399:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2379:
2378:Robert Giffen
2375:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2354:James Heywood
2351:
2349:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2150:Rachel McCrea
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1989:Jonathan Tawn
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1977:M. G. Kenward
1975:
1972:
1971:Valerie Isham
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1887:A. F. Bissell
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:W. J. Jennett
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1808:
1804:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:Arnaud Doucet
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1762:Neil Shephard
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1600:David Clayton
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:J. C. Gittins
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1528:Michael Healy
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1493:
1492:Peter Whittle
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:E. C. Fieller
1460:
1457:
1456:G. A. Barnard
1454:
1451:
1450:Henry Daniels
1448:
1445:
1444:D. G. Kendall
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:Harry Campion
1412:
1409:
1408:M. G. Kendall
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:R. G. Hawtrey
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:Ethel Newbold
1358:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:S. J. Chapman
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1175:Bradley Efron
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1139:Michael Healy
1137:
1134:
1133:Peter Whittle
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:Henry Daniels
1101:
1098:
1097:D. G. Kendall
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:G. A. Barnard
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1073:Harald Cramér
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1061:M. G. Kendall
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:E. S. Pearson
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:Robert Giffen
969:
966:
965:Charles Booth
963:
962:
959:
952:
948:
944:
937:
932:
930:
925:
923:
918:
917:
914:
907:
903:
900:
896:
895:
890:
886:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
864:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:
804:
803:
797:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
761:
753:
745:
741:
737:
730:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:
693:
685:
683:9783319027449
679:
675:
674:
666:
658:
654:
653:
648:
644:
637:
622:
616:
608:
600:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
575:
568:
564:
556:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
504:
501:
493:
482:
479:
475:
472:
468:
465:
461:
458:
454:
451: –
450:
446:
445:Find sources:
439:
435:
431:
425:
424:
420:
415:This section
413:
409:
404:
403:
395:
393:
389:
384:
382:
371:
369:
365:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
304:
302:
298:
288:
286:
280:
278:
274:
273:Kendall's tau
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
229:
225:
221:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
148:
146:
142:
138:
130:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2942:
2930:
2901:Peter Diggle
2881:
2846:21st century
2825:Adrian Smith
2801:John Kingman
2795:James Durbin
2741:D. J. Finney
2674:
2657:Egon Pearson
2537:R. Henry Rew
2453:20th century
2438:Henry Fowler
2342:William Farr
2300:Lord Stanley
2220:19th century
2144:Jonas Peters
2132:Yingying Fan
2090:Chris Holmes
2084:Fiona Steele
2066:Steve Brooks
2036:J. Wakefield
1947:D. F. Hendry
1923:S. J. Pocock
1905:Philip Dawid
1845:James Durbin
1827:R. F. George
1774:Susan Murphy
1744:Jianqing Fan
1738:Brian Ripley
1678:Kanti Mardia
1666:Philip Dawid
1660:Walter Gilks
1642:Peter Diggle
1576:Richard Peto
1552:Julian Besag
1540:John Kingman
1510:James Durbin
1407:
1282:D. A. Thomas
1270:R. H. Hooker
1240:A. L. Bowley
1181:Adrian Smith
1169:John Kingman
1157:James Durbin
1060:
1055:Jerzy Neyman
1025:R. A. Fisher
1013:A. L. Bowley
995:G. Udny Yule
905:
892:
867:
861:
844:
838:
816:(1): 36–37.
813:
807:
795:
764:
758:
752:
735:
729:
704:
698:
692:
672:
665:
650:
636:
624:. Retrieved
615:
578:
567:
554:
527:
511:
496:
490:January 2023
487:
477:
470:
463:
456:
444:
428:Please help
416:
385:
377:
374:CEIR and WFS
360:
355:
351:
343:
333:
324:periodograms
312:k-statistics
305:
300:
294:
285:World War II
281:
276:
266:
257:
254:G. Udny Yule
251:
240:
217:
161:
154:
136:
135:
105:
99:January 2023
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3056:1983 deaths
3051:1907 births
2860:Andy Grieve
2854:Peter Green
2789:John Nelder
2705:Frank Yates
2669:Hugh Beaver
2627:David Heron
2603:Hector Leak
2372:James Caird
2348:William Guy
2258:Lord Ashley
2060:Nicola Best
1983:C. Jennison
1959:S. C. Darby
1953:Peter Green
1869:P. G. Moore
1732:David Firth
1702:Howell Tong
1654:Peter Green
1606:R. L. Smith
1594:F. P. Kelly
1570:W. Pridmore
1516:John Nelder
1432:J. O. Irwin
1396:L. Isserlis
1372:J. H. Jones
1366:H. E. Soper
1342:J. C. Stamp
1318:R. Dudfield
1228:John Glover
1151:John Nelder
1043:Frank Yates
308:R.A. Fisher
2960:Categories
2905:2017–2018
2899:2014–2016
2893:2013–2014
2887:2011–2012
2876:2010–2010
2872:David Hand
2870:2008–2009
2864:2005–2007
2858:2003–2005
2852:2001–2003
2835:1999–2001
2829:1997–1999
2823:1995–1997
2817:1993–1995
2811:1991–1993
2805:1989–1991
2799:1987–1989
2793:1986–1987
2787:1985–1986
2781:1984–1985
2775:1982–1984
2769:1980–1982
2763:1978–1980
2759:Henry Wynn
2757:1977–1978
2751:1975–1977
2745:1974–1975
2739:1973–1974
2733:1972–1973
2727:1971–1972
2721:1970–1971
2715:1969–1970
2709:1968–1969
2703:1967–1968
2697:1966–1967
2691:1965–1966
2685:1964–1965
2679:1962–1964
2673:1960–1962
2667:1959–1960
2661:1957–1959
2655:1955–1957
2649:1954–1955
2643:1952–1954
2637:1950–1952
2631:1949–1950
2625:1947–1949
2619:1945–1947
2613:1943–1945
2607:1941–1943
2595:1940–1941
2589:1938–1940
2583:1936–1938
2577:1934–1936
2571:1932–1934
2565:1930–1932
2559:1928–1930
2553:1926–1928
2547:1924–1926
2541:1922–1924
2535:1920–1922
2529:1918–1920
2519:1916–1918
2513:1915–1916
2507:1914–1915
2501:1912–1914
2495:1910–1912
2489:1909–1910
2483:1907–1909
2477:1906–1907
2471:1905–1906
2465:1904–1905
2459:1902–1904
2442:1900–1902
2436:1899–1900
2430:1897–1899
2418:1896–1897
2412:1894–1896
2406:1892–1894
2400:1890–1892
2394:1888–1890
2388:1886–1888
2382:1884–1886
2376:1882–1884
2370:1880–1882
2364:1879–1880
2358:1877–1879
2352:1875–1877
2346:1873–1875
2340:1871–1873
2334:1869–1871
2328:1867–1869
2322:1865–1867
2316:1863–1865
2310:1861–1863
2304:1859–1861
2298:1857–1859
2292:1855–1857
2286:1853–1855
2280:1851–1853
2274:1849–1851
2268:1847–1849
2262:1845–1847
2256:1843–1845
2250:1842–1843
2244:1840–1842
2238:1838–1840
2232:1836–1838
2226:1834–1836
2209:Presidents
2162:Rajan Shah
2054:Peter Lynn
2030:J. Forster
1965:S. M. Gore
1863:M. C. Pike
1851:F. Downton
1786:Håvard Rue
1756:Nancy Reid
1726:P. G. Hall
1672:David Hand
1582:John Copas
1564:A. Bissell
1546:Henry Wynn
1312:G. H. Wood
1294:W. H. Shaw
1276:Yves Guyot
1252:C. S. Loch
1199:Nancy Reid
800:References
626:28 January
609:required.)
548:, and the
525:in Gold.
460:newspapers
69:newspapers
2771:David Cox
2549:Udny Yule
2138:Peng Ding
2126:Jinchi Lv
2120:Ming Yuan
2042:Guy Nason
1917:A. J. Fox
1486:C. R. Rao
1468:D. R. Cox
1324:S. Rowson
1288:R. H. Rew
1163:C. R. Rao
1091:Roy Allen
1079:David Cox
523:Guy Medal
417:does not
392:fertility
320:computing
279:in 1948.
262:godfather
157:Kettering
2932:Category
2866:Tim Holt
2019:D. Firth
1534:M. Stone
247:roulette
192:Wrangler
2882:pro tem
2211:of the
1402:H. Leak
876:2987557
853:2981762
830:2683557
781:2980947
744:2835198
721:2980655
474:scholar
438:removed
423:sources
398:Honours
198:in the
176:cricket
83:scholar
2911:2019–
2164:(2022)
2158:(2021)
2152:(2020)
2146:(2019)
2140:(2018)
2134:(2017)
2128:(2015)
2122:(2014)
2116:(2013)
2110:(2012)
2104:(2011)
2098:(2010)
2092:(2009)
2086:(2008)
2080:(2007)
2074:(2006)
2068:(2005)
2062:(2004)
2056:(2003)
2050:(2002)
2044:(2001)
2038:(2000)
2032:(1999)
2021:(1998)
2015:(1997)
2009:(1996)
2003:(1995)
1997:(1994)
1991:(1993)
1985:(1992)
1979:(1991)
1973:(1990)
1967:(1989)
1961:(1988)
1955:(1987)
1949:(1986)
1943:(1985)
1937:(1984)
1931:(1983)
1925:(1982)
1919:(1980)
1913:(1979)
1907:(1978)
1901:(1977)
1895:(1976)
1889:(1975)
1883:(1974)
1877:(1971)
1871:(1970)
1865:(1969)
1859:(1968)
1853:(1967)
1847:(1966)
1841:(1962)
1835:(1949)
1829:(1938)
1823:(1936)
1794:(2022)
1788:(2021)
1782:(2020)
1776:(2019)
1770:(2018)
1764:(2017)
1758:(2016)
1752:(2015)
1746:(2014)
1740:(2013)
1734:(2012)
1728:(2011)
1722:(2010)
1716:(2009)
1710:(2008)
1704:(2007)
1698:(2006)
1692:(2005)
1686:(2004)
1680:(2003)
1674:(2002)
1668:(2001)
1662:(2000)
1656:(1999)
1650:(1998)
1644:(1997)
1638:(1996)
1632:(1995)
1626:(1994)
1620:(1993)
1614:(1992)
1608:(1991)
1602:(1990)
1596:(1989)
1590:(1988)
1584:(1987)
1578:(1986)
1572:(1985)
1566:(1985)
1560:(1984)
1554:(1983)
1548:(1982)
1542:(1981)
1536:(1980)
1530:(1979)
1524:(1978)
1518:(1977)
1512:(1976)
1506:(1973)
1500:(1968)
1494:(1966)
1488:(1965)
1482:(1964)
1476:(1962)
1470:(1961)
1464:(1960)
1458:(1958)
1452:(1957)
1446:(1955)
1440:(1954)
1434:(1953)
1428:(1952)
1422:(1951)
1416:(1950)
1410:(1945)
1404:(1940)
1398:(1939)
1392:(1938)
1386:(1936)
1380:(1935)
1374:(1934)
1368:(1930)
1362:(1928)
1356:(1927)
1350:(1921)
1344:(1919)
1338:(1918)
1332:(1915)
1326:(1914)
1320:(1913)
1314:(1910)
1308:(1909)
1302:(1907)
1296:(1906)
1290:(1905)
1284:(1904)
1278:(1903)
1272:(1902)
1266:(1901)
1260:(1900)
1254:(1899)
1248:(1897)
1242:(1895)
1236:(1894)
1230:(1893)
1201:(2022)
1195:(2020)
1189:(2019)
1183:(2016)
1177:(2014)
1171:(2013)
1165:(2011)
1159:(2008)
1153:(2005)
1147:(2002)
1141:(1999)
1135:(1996)
1129:(1993)
1123:(1990)
1117:(1987)
1111:(1986)
1105:(1984)
1099:(1981)
1093:(1978)
1087:(1975)
1081:(1973)
1075:(1972)
1069:(1969)
1063:(1968)
1057:(1966)
1051:(1962)
1045:(1960)
1039:(1955)
1033:(1953)
1027:(1946)
1021:(1945)
1015:(1935)
1009:(1930)
1003:(1920)
997:(1911)
991:(1908)
985:(1907)
979:(1900)
973:(1894)
967:(1892)
874:
851:
828:
792:Family
779:
742:
719:
680:
603:
595:
544:, the
540:, the
532:, the
521:, the
476:
469:
462:
455:
447:
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2601:1941
2424:1897
872:JSTOR
849:JSTOR
826:JSTOR
777:JSTOR
717:JSTOR
559:Notes
481:JSTOR
467:books
180:chess
168:Derby
90:JSTOR
76:books
2944:List
740:OCLC
678:ISBN
628:2023
593:ISBN
453:news
421:any
419:cite
186:and
178:and
62:news
845:147
818:doi
769:doi
765:116
709:doi
705:101
585:doi
552:.
432:by
239:'s
141:FBA
45:by
2962::
2523:,
897:,
891:,
887:,
868:32
866:.
843:.
824:.
814:38
812:.
775:.
763:.
715:.
703:.
676:.
655:,
649:,
645:,
591:.
577:.
338:,
287:.
139:,
2201:e
2194:t
2187:v
935:e
928:t
921:v
878:.
855:.
832:.
820::
783:.
771::
746:.
723:.
711::
686:.
630:.
601:.
587::
503:)
497:(
492:)
488:(
478:·
471:·
464:·
457:·
440:.
426:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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