Matthew Arnold - Knowledge

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arrogance of "the great Philistine middle-class, the master force in our politics." The Philistines were "humdrum people, slaves to routine, enemies to light" who believed that England's greatness was due to her material wealth alone and took little interest in culture. Liberal education was essential, and by that Arnold meant a close reading and attachment to the cultural classics, coupled with critical reflection. Arnold saw the "experience" and "reflection" of Liberalism as naturally leading to the ethical end of "renouncement," as evoking the "best self" to suppress one's "ordinary self." Despite his quarrels with the Nonconformists, Arnold remained a loyal Liberal throughout his life, and in 1883,

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Oxford and voted for me for Professor of English Poetry.' "Later the subject of his theological views was referred to. He said they had caused sorrow to his best friends."Mr. Gladstone once gave expression to his deep disappointment, or to something like displeasure, saying I ought to have been a bishop. No doubt my writings prevented my promotion, as well as grieved my friends, but I could not help it. I had to express my views." Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie, The Riverside Press Cambridge (1920), p 298;

2671: 4297: 2120: 2721: 2199: 1837: 1825: 219: 4605: 2415:". With its emphasis on the importance of subject in poetry, on "clearness of arrangement, rigor of development, simplicity of style" learned from the Greeks, and in the strong imprint of Goethe and Wordsworth, may be observed nearly all the essential elements in his critical theory. George Watson described the preface, written by the thirty-one-year-old Arnold, as "oddly stiff and graceless when we think of the elegance of his later prose." 2398:. Both Watson and Saintsbury declare their preference for Arnold's literary criticism over his social or religious criticism. More recent writers, such as Collini, have shown a greater interest in his social writing, while over the years a significant second tier of criticism has focused on Arnold's religious writing. His writing on education has not drawn a significant critical endeavour separable from the criticism of his social writings. 40: 4429: 4316: 4216:"...explores Arnold's attempts to find an authoratative language, and argues that his occasional claims for such language reveal more uneasiness than confidence in the value of 'letters.' ... Riede argues that Arnold's determined efforts to write with authority, combined with his deep-seated suspicion of his medium, result in an exciting if often agonised tension in his poetic language." –from the book flap. 2444:(1865, 1888), remains a significant influence on critics to this day, and his prefatory essay to that collection, "The Function of Criticism at the Present Time", is one of the most influential essays written on the role of the critic in identifying and elevating literature—even while saying, "The critical power is of lower rank than the creative." Comparing himself to the French liberal essayist 2663:: "The word 'God' is used in most cases as by no means a term of science or exact knowledge, but a term of poetry and eloquence, a term thrown out, so to speak, as a not fully grasped object of the speaker's consciousness—a literary term, in short; and mankind mean different things by it as their consciousness differs." He defined religion as "morality touched with emotion". 2361:

that I have less poetical sentiment than Tennyson and less intellectual vigour and abundance than Browning; yet because I have perhaps more of a fusion of the two than either of them, and have more regularly applied that fusion to the main line of modern development, I am likely enough to have my turn as they have had theirs.

2655:, written in 1875, Arnold recounts a powerful sermon he attended discussing the "salvation by Jesus Christ", he writes: "Never let us deny to this story power and pathos, or treat with hostility ideas which have entered so deep into the life of Christendom. But the story is not true; it never really happened". 3932:

Saintsbury combines biography with critical appraisal. In his view, "Arnold's greatness lies in 'his general literary position' (p. 227). Neither the greatest poet nor the greatest critic, Arnold was able to achieve distinction in both areas, making his contributions to literature greater than

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Whatever his achievement as a critic of literature, society, or religion, his work as a poet may not merit the reputation it has continued to hold in the twentieth century. Arnold is, at his best, a very good but highly derivative poet. ... As with Tennyson, Hopkins, and Rossetti, Arnold's dominant

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A good starting point for those new to Arnold's prose. "Like many late century scholars, Collini believes Arnold's chief contribution to English literature is as a critic. ... Collini insists Arnold remains a force in literary criticism because 'he characterizes in unforgettable ways' the role that

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writes that "Whatever his achievement as a critic of literature, society or religion, his work as a poet may not merit the reputation it has continued to hold in the twentieth century. Arnold is, at his best, a very good, but highly derivative poet, unlike Tennyson, Browning, Hopkins, Swinburne and

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He was appalled at the shamelessness of the sensationalistic new journalism of the sort he witnessed on his tour of the United States in 1886. In his account of that tour, "Civilization in the United States", he observed, "if one were searching for the best means to efface and kill in a whole nation

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and Olympian grandeur. He read constantly, widely, and deeply, and in the intervals of supporting himself and his family by the quiet drudgery of school inspecting, filled notebook after notebook with meditations of an almost monastic tone. In his writings, he often baffled and sometimes annoyed his

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However, he also wrote in the same book, "to pass from a Christianity relying on its miracles to a Christianity relying on its natural truth is a great change. It can only be brought about by those whose attachment to Christianity is such, that they cannot part with it, and yet cannot but deal with

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Assessing the importance of Arnold's prose work in 1988, Stefan Collini stated, "for reasons to do with our own cultural preoccupations as much as with the merits of his writing, the best of his prose has a claim on us today that cannot be matched by his poetry." "Certainly there may still be some

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Andrew Carnegie described him as the most charming man that he ever knew (Autobiography, p 298) and said, "Arnold visited us in Scotland in 1887, and talking one day of sport he said he did not shoot, he could not kill anything that had wings and could soar in the clear blue sky; but, he added, he

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into a vehicle of political moralism." Arnold viewed with scepticism the plutocratic grasping in socioeconomic affairs, and engaged the questions which vexed many Victorian liberals on the nature of power and the state's role in moral guidance. Arnold vigorously attacked the Nonconformists and the

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When visiting the grave of his godfather, Bishop Keble, in about 1880 with Andrew Carnegie, he said 'Ah, dear, dear Keble! I caused him much sorrow by my views upon theological subjects, which caused me sorrow also, but notwithstanding he was deeply grieved, dear friend as he was, he travelled to

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did not merit Arnold's approval. Further, Arnold thought the works that had been proven to possess both "high truth" and "high seriousness", such as those of Shakespeare and Milton, could be used as a basis of comparison to determine the merit of other works of poetry. He also sought for literary

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My poems represent, on the whole, the main movement of mind of the last quarter of a century, and thus they will probably have their day as people become conscious to themselves of what that movement of mind is, and interested in the literary productions which reflect it. It might be fairly urged

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in England. In one of his most famous essays on the topic, "The Study of Poetry", Arnold wrote that, "Without poetry, our science will appear incomplete; and most of what now passes with us for religion and philosophy will be replaced by poetry". He considered the most important criteria used to

2394:(1865); 2) a prolonged middle period (overlapping the first and third phases) characterised by social, political and religious writing (roughly 1860–1875); 3) a return to literary criticism with the selecting and editing of collections of Wordsworth's and Byron's poetry and the second series of 3721:

Andrew Carnegie, who knew and admired him, said Arnold was a "seriously religious man ... No irreverent word ever escaped his lips ... and yet he had in one short sentence slain the supernatural. 'The case against miracles is closed. They do not happen.'". Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie, The

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contemporaries by the apparent contradiction between his urbane, even frivolous manner in controversy, and the "high seriousness" of his critical views and the melancholy, almost plaintive note of much of his poetry. "A voice poking fun in the wilderness" was T. H. Warren's description of him.

3984:"Trilling's book challenged and delighted me but failed to take me close to Matthew Arnold's life. ... I decided in 1970 to write a definitive biography ... Three-quarters of the biographical data in this book, I may say, has not appeared in a previous study of Arnold." —Preface, pp. viii–ix. 2026:

schools across a broad swath of central England. He spent many dreary hours during the 1850s in railway waiting rooms and small-town hotels, and longer hours still listening to children reciting their lessons and parents reciting their grievances. But that also meant that he, among the first

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We have had opportunities of observing a new journalism which a clever and energetic man has lately invented. It has much to recommend it; it is full of ability, novelty, variety, sensation, sympathy, generous instincts; its one great fault is that it is feather-brained." Mathew Arnold, The

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regards this as "an exceptionally frank, but not unjust, self-assessment. ... Arnold's poetry continues to have scholarly attention lavished upon it, in part because it seems to furnish such striking evidence for several central aspects of the intellectual history of the nineteenth century,

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Sir Edmund Chambers noted that "in a comparison between the best works of Matthew Arnold and that of his six greatest contemporaries ... the proportion of work which endures is greater in the case of Matthew Arnold than in any one of them." Chambers judged Arnold's poetic vision by

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generation of the railway age, travelled across more of England than any man of letters had ever done. Although his duties were later confined to a smaller area, Arnold knew the society of provincial England better than most of the metropolitan authors and politicians of the day."

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wrote that Arnold's poetry will appeal to those who "like their pleasures rare" and who like to hear the poet "taking breath". He derived the subject matter of his narrative poems from traditional or literary sources, and much of the romantic melancholy of his earlier poems from

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words, or of far-fetched words, which are all the more effective when they come; the avoidance of inversions, and the general directness of syntax, which gives full value to the delicacies of a varied rhythm, and makes it, of all verse that I know, the easiest to read

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describes Arnold's work as a "liberal critique of Victorian liberalism" while Alan S. Kahan places Arnold's critique of middle-class philistinism, materialism, and mediocrity within the tradition of 'aristocratic liberalism' as exemplified by liberal thinkers such as

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He continues to express his concern with the historicity of the Bible, explaining that "The personages of the Christian heaven and their conversations are no more matter of fact than the personages of the Greek Olympus and their conversations." He also wrote in

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Arnold often described his duties as a school inspector as "drudgery" although "at other times he acknowledged the benefit of regular work." The inspectorship required him, at least at first, to travel constantly and across much of England. As narrated by

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Wishing to marry but unable to support a family on the wages of a private secretary, Arnold sought the position of and was appointed in April 1851 one of Her Majesty's Inspectors of Schools. Two months later, he married Frances Lucy, daughter of Sir

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was an aspect of the inconsistency of which Arnold was accused. Few of his ideas were his own, and he failed to reconcile the conflicting influences which moved him so strongly. "There are four people, in especial," he once wrote to

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George Watson follows George Saintsbury in dividing Arnold's career as a prose writer into three phases: 1) early literary criticism that begins with his preface to the 1853 edition of his poems and ends with the first series of

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whilst running to meet a tram that would have taken him to the Liverpool Landing Stage to see his daughter, who was visiting from the United States where she had moved after marrying an American. His wife died in June 1901.

2294:, but this is an unhappy puzzle, since Arnold (unlike the others) professed not to admire Keats greatly, while writing his own elegiac poems in a diction, meter, imagistic procedure, that are embarrassingly close to Keats. 2324:, Arnold identified, a little ironically, as a "Wordsworthian". The influence of Wordsworth, both in ideas and in diction, is unmistakable in Arnold's best poetry. "Dover Beach" is included in Ray Bradbury's novel 1907:, a type of writer who chastises and instructs the reader on contemporary social issues. He was also an inspector of schools for thirty-five years, and supported the concept of state-regulated secondary education. 1930:, where the family took up residence, that year. From 1831, Arnold was tutored by his clerical uncle, John Buckland, in Laleham. In 1834, the Arnolds occupied a holiday home, Fox How, in the Lake District. There 2646:

His religious views were unusual for his time and caused sorrow to some of his best friends. Scholars of Arnold's works disagree on the nature of Arnold's personal religious beliefs. Under the influence of

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A strong selection from Miriam Allot, who had (silently) assisted her husband in editing the Longman Norton annotated edition of Arnold's poems, and Robert H. Super, editor of the eleven volume complete

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Criticism began to take first place in Arnold's writing with his appointment in 1857 to the professorship of poetry at Oxford, which he held for two successive terms of five years. In 1861 his lectures

4027:"Choosing to concentrate on the development of Arnold's talents as a poet, Hamilton takes great pains to explore the biographical and literary sources of Arnold's verse." Mazzeno, 1999, p. 118. 3027: 2108:

were among the fruits of the Oxford lectures. In 1859, he conducted the first of three trips to the continent at the behest of parliament to study European educational practices. He self-published

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somewhere between the historicist approach common to many critics at the time and the personal essay; he often moved quickly and easily from literary subjects to political and social issues. His

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Although Arnold's poetry received only mixed reviews and attention during his lifetime, his forays into literary criticism were more successful. Arnold is famous for introducing a methodology of

4442: 2570:, "from whom I am conscious of having learnt—a very different thing from merely receiving a strong impression—learnt habits, methods, ruling ideas, which are constantly with me; and the four are— 2238:, a frequent diner-out and guest at great country houses, charming, fond of fishing (but not of shooting), and a lively conversationalist, with a self-consciously cultivated air combining 3646:

If, then, a man come to the criticism of life as Arnold did, with neither a faculty nor a training for logic ... it is impossible that he should escape frequent error or inconsistency ...

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in 1838 and so came under the direct tutelage of his father. He wrote verse for a family magazine, and won school prizes. His prize poem, "Alaric at Rome", was printed at Rugby.

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Arnold's work as a literary critic began with the 1853 "Preface to the Poems". In it, he attempted to explain his extreme act of self-censorship in excluding the dramatic poem "

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volume on Arnold: "Arnold got into his poetry what Tennyson and Browning scarcely needed (but absorbed anyway), the main march of mind of his time." Of his poetry, Bloom says,

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and his creation of a kind of literary absolute in the "grand style," and, on the other, his keen feeling of the need for a disinterested and intelligent criticism in England.

6648: 2153:, Arnold's major work in religious criticism appeared in 1873. In 1883 and 1884, Arnold toured the United States and Canada delivering lectures on education, democracy and 4111:

This is Eliot's second essay on Matthew Arnold. The title of the series consciously echoes Arnold's essay, "The Function of Criticism at the Present Time" (1864).

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I have tried to show to what a considerable extent each shared the convictions of the other; how much of a liberal Arnold was and how much of a humanist Mill was.

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and his father, Dr. Thomas Arnold, he rejected the supernatural elements in religion, even while retaining a fascination for church rituals. In the preface to

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suggest that much of the criticism aimed at Arnold is based on "a convenient parody of what he is supposed to have stood for" rather than the genuine article.

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In 1887, Arnold was credited with coining the phrase "New Journalism", a term that went on to define an entire genre of newspaper history, particularly

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by A., which attracted little notice and was soon withdrawn. It contained what is perhaps Arnold's most purely poetical poem, "The Forsaken Merman."

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at Oxford in 1857, and he was the first in this position to deliver his lectures in English rather than in Latin. He was re-elected in 1862.

1952:, where in 1841 he won an open scholarship, graduating B.A. in 1844. During his student years at Oxford, his friendship became stronger with 1192: 1162: 5686: 1867: 1244: 6638: 6603: 4499: 3021: 6643: 6583: 6394: 5285: 4371: 2749: 1197: 317: 6673: 4552: 4055:

Not a true bibliography, nonetheless, it provides thorough coverage and intelligent commentary for the critical writings on Arnold.

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Lucy Charlotte (1858–1934), who married Frederick W. Whitridge of New York, whom she had met during Arnold's American lecture tour;

2429:. Especially characteristic, both of his defects and his qualities, are on the one hand, Arnold's unconvincing advocacy of English 1587: 2149:, Arnold's major work in social criticism (and one of the few pieces of his prose work currently in print) was published in 1869. 1964:

but did not join the Oxford Movement. After his father's death in 1842, Fox How became the family's permanent residence. His poem

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David J. DeLaura, "Hebrew and Hellene in Victorian England: Newman, Arnold, and Pater" (Austin: University of Texas Pr, 1969).

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and "a believer in culture" and takes up what historian Richard Bellamy calls the "broadly Gladstonian effort to transform the

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The Repeal of Reticence: America's Cultural and Legal Struggles Over Free Speech, Obscenity, Sexual Liberation, and Modern Art

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as an historical witness, but the sheer intellectual grasp of Arnold's verse renders it peculiarly liable to this treatment."

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the discipline of self-respect, the feeling for what is elevated, he could do no better than take the American newspapers."

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Described by Stefan Collini as "the most comprehensive discussion" of the poetry in his "Arnold" Past Masters, p. 121.

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awarded him an annual pension of 250 pounds "as a public recognition of service to the poetry and literature of England."

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since its inception in 1865. As an occasional contributor, he had formed a particular friendship with its first editor,

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literary and cultural criticism 'can and must play in modern societies'" (p. 67). Mazzeno, 1999, pp. 103–104.

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criticism to remain disinterested, and said that the appreciation should be of "the object as in itself it really is."

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Landow, George. Elegant Jeremiahs: The Sage from Carlyle to Mailer. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1986.

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A. Dwight Culler, "Imaginative Reason: The Poetry of Matthew Arnold" (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966).

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especially the corrosion of 'Faith' by 'Doubt'. No poet, presumably, would wish to be summoned by later ages

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Mazzeno describes this as the "definitive word" on Arnold's educational thought. Mazzeno, 1999, p. 42.

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Arnold's literary career—aside from two youthful prize poems—had begun in 1849 with the publication of

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Published seven years after their author's death these letters were heavily edited by Arnold's family.

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1892, (reprinted New York: Burt Franklin, 1968, Burt Franklin Bibliography and Reference Series #159)

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in 1883. In 1886, he retired from school inspection and made another trip to America. An edition of

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He was the eldest son of Thomas Arnold and his wife Mary Penrose Arnold, born on 24 December 1822 at

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Nineteenth century No. CXXIII. (May 1887) pp. 629–643. Available online at attackingthedevil.co.uk

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turn-of-the-century press empire. However, at the time, the target of Arnold's irritation was not

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Matthew Arnold and English Education: The Poet's Pioneering Advocacy in Middle Class Instruction

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Matthew Arnold and English Education: The Poet's Pioneering Advocacy in Middle Class Instruction

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judge the value of a poem were "high truth" and "high seriousness". By this standard, Chaucer's

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Writings on Matthew Arnold or containing significant discussion of Arnold (by publication date)

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Part of the "Annotated English Poets Series," Allott includes 145 poems (with fragments and

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Arnold was keenly aware of his place in poetry. In an 1869 letter to his mother, he wrote:

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its simplicity, lucidity, and straightforwardness; its literalness ...; the sparing use of

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This celebrated study brilliantly situates Arnold in the intellectual history of his time.

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in six volumes (Charlottesville and London: The University Press of Virginia, 1996–2001)

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would not appear until November 1888, shortly after his death. In 1866, he published

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echoes Arnold's self-characterization in his introduction (as series editor) to the

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In 1845, after a short interlude of teaching at Rugby, Arnold was elected Fellow of

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The Birth of Liberal Guilt in the English Novel: Charles Dickens to H.G. Wells

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in his 1988 book on Arnold: "Initially, Arnold was responsible for inspecting

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See "The Critical Reception of Arnold's Religious Writings" in Mazzeno, 1999.

2994: 2670: 2510: 2479: 2186: 1982: 1888: 1765: 1087: 1047: 977: 947: 914: 909: 889: 769: 694: 606: 469: 285: 4327: 2966: 6529: 6333: 6308: 6238: 6084: 5916: 5906: 5537: 5101: 4915: 4195: 3938: 2906: 2720: 2697: 2579: 2487: 2483: 2445: 2278: 2166: 2040: 1927: 1904: 1892: 1799: 1132: 1107: 1037: 884: 714: 704: 507: 5505: 3933:

those of virtually any other writer before him." Mazzeno, 1999, p. 8.

3870:

in eleven volumes (Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1960–1977)

3835: 6318: 6119: 6104: 6079: 5876: 5861: 5171: 5106: 4974: 4827: 4775: 4680: 4665: 4523: 4421: 4199: 4101: 3723: 3710: 3220: 2678: 2627: 2616:. Arnold had enjoyed a long and mutually beneficial association with the 2613: 2478:, famous for the term he popularised for the middle class of the English 2386:' from school anthologies, are surprised to find he 'also' wrote prose." 2345: 2341: 2313: 2214: 2198: 2085: 1956:, a Rugby pupil who had been one of his father's favourites. He attended 1117: 919: 904: 879: 674: 659: 566: 419: 367: 138: 3619:

Kahan, Alan S. (2012). "Arnold, Nietzsche and the Aristocratic Vision".

2468:

He was led on from literary criticism to a more general critique of the

1836: 6485: 6451: 6446: 6099: 5891: 5866: 4979: 4832: 4812: 4753: 4452: 4163:

The Critical Path: An Essay on the Social Context of Literary Criticism

3032: 2575: 2490:(in English—the German-language usage was well established) from him. 2340:. It has been quoted or alluded to in a variety of other contexts (see 2337: 2119: 1942: 1920: 1903:, novelist and colonial administrator. He has been characterised as a 1755: 1721: 1716: 1386: 899: 689: 664: 571: 424: 404: 210: 4604: 3118:

The Week: A Canadian Journal of Politics, Literature, Science and Arts

2112:(1861), the introduction to which was later published under the title 6024: 5195: 4505: 3858: 3047:

Cromwell: A Prize Poem, Recited in the Theatre, Oxford; June 28, 1843

3028:

Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886

2686: 2469: 2430: 2350: 2317: 2304: 1824: 1622: 824: 344: 87: 6490: 6463: 5881: 5674: 5542: 5069: 4930: 4432: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the 4310: 4098:, Phyllis M. Jones (editor) (London: Oxford University Press, 1933) 2947:

Judge, Harry; Toyne, Anthony, eds. (1985–1993). "Arnold, Matthew".

1760: 1733: 1637: 1428: 679: 522: 4428: 4381:

Mathew Arnold Letters and Works at Texas Tech University Libraries

1972:. He graduated in the following year with second class honours in 6069: 4883: 4817: 4530: 4306: 3782:

The Pleasures of Literature, John Cowper Powys, pp. 397–398.

2557:

Arnold's "want of logic and thoroughness of thought" as noted by

2124: 2102:(1861) and the initial thoughts that Arnold would transform into 869: 475: 409: 66: 2951:. Vol. 5. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 22. 5706: 4947: 4120:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1940) Alibris ID 8235403151 4094:, "Matthew Arnold," Watson Lecture on English Poetry, 1932, in 4009:(London: Hodder & Stoughton; New York: St. Martin's, 1996) 2571: 2231: 539: 4137:

The Literary Critics: A Study of English Descriptive Criticism

3897:

Collini's introduction to this edition attempts to show that "

2061:, a selection from the two earlier volumes famously excluding 4721: 4463:

Cartoon portraits and biographical sketches of men of the day

4399:"MATTHEW ARNOLD (Obituary Notice, Tuesday, April 17, 1888)". 4116:

Professors Chauncey Brewster Tinker and Howard Foster Lowry,

3215:

could not give up fishing—'the accessories are so delightful.

2291: 4490:

Full text of "The Function of Criticism at the Present Time"

2541:

have emphasised the liberal character of Arnold's thought.

1941:, but in 1837 he returned to Rugby School. He moved to the 1883:(24 December 1822 – 15 April 1888) was an English poet and 4223:

Communications with the Future: Matthew Arnold in Dialogue

3890:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993) part of the 3558:

Picture Imperfect: Utopian Thought for an Anti-Utopian Age

3430:

Overcoming Matthew Arnold: Ethics in Culture and Criticism

3303:

Watson, 1962, pp. 150–160. Saintsbury, 1899, p. 78 passim.

2708:, an admirer, wrote that, "with the possible exception of 4079:. Vol. 2. London: Duckworth and Co. pp. 76–122. 2239: 4451:. London: J. M. Dent & Sons. p. 13 – via 3394:

The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition.

4125:

The Educational Thought and Influence of Matthew Arnold

3788:

Abbreviation: CPW stands for Robert H. Super (editor),

2738:

Richard Penrose (1855–1908), an inspector of factories;

4213:(Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1988) 2320:. In a famous preface to a selection of the poems of 2053:

In 1852, Arnold published his second volume of poems,

4448:

A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature

4402:

Eminent Persons: Biographies reprinted from The Times

2494:

is also famous for its popularisation of the phrase "

2208:, 1881: "Admit that Homer sometimes nods, That poets 2083:

appeared; also a selection, it included the new poem

6649:

Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

2744:

Eleanore Mary Caroline (1861–1936) married (1) Hon.

2724:

Frances Lucy Arnold—"Flu" to Matthew—1883 photograph

2701:

Rossetti, all of whom individualized their voices."

19:

This article is about the poet. For other uses, see

6365:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

3892:

Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought

3821:

The Letters of Matthew Arnold to Arthur Hugh Clough

1926:In 1828, Thomas Arnold was appointed Headmaster of 1168:

Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party

4182:. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981) 4022:A Gift Imprisoned: A Poetic Life of Matthew Arnold 3965:Trilling called his study a "biography of a mind." 3830:, Oxford University Press, 1950 standard edition, 3344:Arnold, Matthew (1913). William S. Johnson (ed.). 3195:. No. 36495. London. 1 July 1901. p. 11. 2157:. He was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the 1993:. In 1849, he published his first book of poetry, 1985:, Oxford. In 1847, he became Private Secretary to 1948:In November 1840, aged 17, Arnold matriculated at 3811:, 2 vols. (London and New York: Macmillan, 1895) 3593:. University of Nebraska Press. pp. 215–222. 3475: 3460: 2630:. But he strongly disapproved of the muck-raking 2382:readers who, vaguely recalling 'Dover Beach' or ' 6565: 4192:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983) 4127:(London, Routledge & Kegan Paul, Ltd, 1950) 3520:Matthew Arnold: A Survey of His Poetry and Prose 3347:Selections from the Prose Work of Matthew Arnold 2402:Selections from the Prose Work of Matthew Arnold 129:Poetry; literary, social and religious criticism 4225:(Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1997) 3445:Perfection, the State, and Victorian Liberalism 3079:"Professor of Poetry | Faculty of English" 2946: 4356:"Archival material relating to Matthew Arnold" 2123:Matthew Arnold's grave at All Saints' Church, 6390:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 6360:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 4737: 4546: 4500:A Bibliography of the Works of Matthew Arnold 4328:The Letters of Matthew Arnold Digital Edition 3873:Miriam Allott and Robert H. Super (editors), 3312:Collini, 1988. Also see the introduction to 2882:English translations of Homer: Matthew Arnold 2771:Stanzas in Memory of the Author of "Obermann" 1861: 1193:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 1163:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 4108:(Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1933) 3847:(London and New York: Longman Norton, 1965) 3698:. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 57–58. 2989:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2145:, his elegy to Clough who had died in 1861. 16:English poet and cultural critic (1822–1888) 4470:. London: Tinsley Brothers. pp. 136–37 4424:, by G. W. E. Russell, at Project Gutenberg 4211:Matthew Arnold and the Betrayal of Language 3773:Poets and Poems, Harold Bloom, p. 203. 3423: 3421: 3419: 3015: 2330:, and is featured prominently in the novel 4744: 4730: 4553: 4539: 4364: 4347: 4206:(New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1987) 4118:The Poetry of Matthew Arnold: A Commentary 4106:The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism 4096:English Critical Essays: Twentieth century 3868:The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Arnold 3790:The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Arnold 2626:and a close acquaintance with its second, 2425:were published, to be followed in 1862 by 1868: 1854: 38: 6395:International Federation of Liberal Youth 4459: 4087:(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1916) 3952:(New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1904) 3929:(New York: Dodd, Mead and Company, 1899) 3823:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1932) 3722:Riverside Press Cambridge (1920), p 299; 3637: 3570: 3456: 3454: 2750:William Mansfield, 1st Viscount Sandhurst 2593: 1198:International Federation of Liberal Youth 6594:19th-century English non-fiction writers 3993:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988) 3877:(Oxford: Oxford university Press, 1986) 3826:C. B. Tinker and H. F. Lowry (editors), 3693: 3603: 3560:. Columbia University Press. p. 67. 3442: 3436: 3427: 3416: 2759: 2719: 2669: 2197: 2118: 2034: 6375:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 4069: 3733: 3731: 3684:, (2 vols., New York, 1920). Available 3502: 3379: 3373: 3141:. American Academy of Arts and Sciences 3136:"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter A" 2986:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2234:". Arnold was a familiar figure at the 1962:University Church of St Mary the Virgin 1178:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 6566: 4437: 4232:, (New York: Twayne Publishers, 2000) 3888:Culture and Anarchy and other writings 3724:https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976 3711:https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976 3608:. Oxford University Press. p. 93. 3588: 3555: 3451: 3343: 3314:Culture and Anarchy and other writings 3221:https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/17976 2978: 2976: 2641: 2000: 6679:People educated at Winchester College 4725: 4534: 4330:, at the University of Virginia Press 4270:Works by Matthew Arnold in eBook form 4204:Modern Critical Views: Matthew Arnold 4180:The Cultural Theory of Matthew Arnold 3618: 3532: 2777:The Strayed Reveller, and Other Poems 2406: 2159:American Academy of Arts and Sciences 4460:Anonymous (1873). "Matthew Arnold". 3828:The Poetical Works of Matthew Arnold 3728: 3517: 3407: 3128: 3031:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 2983:Collini, Stefan. "Arnold, Matthew". 2606:, but the sensational journalism of 2253:The Strayed Reveller and Other Poems 6415:Liberal South East European Network 4135:George Watson, "Matthew Arnold" in 4050:Matthew Arnold: The Critical Legacy 3573:Matthew Arnold and John Stuart Mill 2982: 2973: 2783:Empedocles on Etna, and Other Poems 2463: 2212:write trash, Our Bard has written " 2055:Empedocles on Etna, and Other Poems 1218:Liberal South East European Network 13: 4560: 4043:The Bibliography of Matthew Arnold 3875:The Oxford Authors: Matthew Arnold 3809:Letters of Matthew Arnold, 1849–88 2805:Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse 2257:Empedocles on Etna and Other Poems 2137:Essays in Criticism: Second Series 2030: 1934:was a neighbour and close friend. 98:Her Majesty's Inspector of Schools 14: 6700: 6639:English people of Cornish descent 6604:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 6405:Liberal Network for Latin America 4345:National Portrait Gallery, London 4258: 4052:(Woodbridge: Camden House, 1999) 3916:Biographies (by publication date) 3675:The Life of General William Booth 2509:, Arnold identifies himself as a 2472:. Between 1867 and 1869 he wrote 2133:Essays in Criticism: First Series 1208:Liberal Network for Latin America 641:(contributions to liberal theory) 6644:Fellows of Oriel College, Oxford 6584:19th-century British journalists 4603: 4427: 4314: 4298:Works by or about Matthew Arnold 4139:(Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1962) 3644:. S. Sonnenschein. p. 145. 3191:"Obituary—Mrs. Matthew Arnold". 2525:Many subsequent critics such as 2185:Arnold died suddenly in 1888 of 1835: 1823: 217: 6674:People educated at Rugby School 4376:University of Toronto Libraries 3807:George W. E. Russell (editor), 3776: 3767: 3758: 3749: 3740: 3715: 3702: 3687: 3663: 3651: 3631: 3612: 3597: 3591:Lionel Trilling and the Critics 3582: 3564: 3549: 3526: 3511: 3505:Matthew Arnold: A Literary Life 3496: 3469: 3428:Caufield, James Walter (2016). 3412:. UNC Press Books. p. 165. 3401: 3388: 3382:Matthew Arnold: A Literary Life 3364: 3337: 3328: 3319: 3306: 3297: 3288: 3279: 3270: 3261: 3252: 3243: 3234: 3225: 3208: 3199: 3184: 3153: 3106: 2949:Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia 2899: 2728:The Arnolds had six children: 2427:Last Words on Translating Homer 2110:The Popular Education of France 1923:stood as godfather to Matthew. 178: 21:Matthew Arnold (disambiguation) 6589:19th-century English educators 4990:Separation of church and state 4751: 3974:(New York, McGraw–Hill, 1981) 3097: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3039: 3009: 2940: 2931: 1910: 582:Separation of church and state 1: 4527:, the third on Matthew Arnold 4417:– via Internet Archive. 3908:The Letters of Matthew Arnold 2920: 2811:Memorial Verses to Wordsworth 2735:Trevenen William (1853–1872); 2692: 1991:Lord President of the Council 45: 4251:The Poetry of Matthew Arnold 3621:History of Political Thought 3465:. McFarland. pp. 98–99. 3003:UK public library membership 2925: 2486:", a word which derives its 2193: 1937:In 1836, Arnold was sent to 7: 6669:Oxford Professors of Poetry 6659:Literary critics of English 4524:Three studies in literature 4341:Portraits of Matthew Arnold 4313:(public domain audiobooks) 4024:(London: Bloomsbury, 1998) 3845:The Poems of Matthew Arnold 3694:Gurstein, Rochelle (2016). 3638:Robertson, John M. (1901). 3447:. Springer. pp. 87–88. 3398:. Houghton Mifflin Company. 3384:. Springer. pp. 45–61. 3022:"Arnold, Matthew (2)" 2875: 2764: 2173:, was published in 1900 by 10: 6705: 6599:19th-century English poets 4085:Portraits of the Seventies 4073:(1898). "Matthew Arnold". 3866:Robert H. Super (editor), 3819:Howard F. Lowry (editor), 3795: 3571:Alexander, Edward (2014). 3535:"Arnold "at Full Stretch"" 3482:. McFarland. p. 116. 3476:Brendan A. Rapple (2017). 3461:Brendan A. Rapple (2017). 3432:. Routledge. pp. 3–7. 2830: 2755:Basil Francis (1866–1868). 2228:Portraits of the Seventies 2165:, with an introduction by 2131:In 1865, Arnold published 1899:, literary professor, and 18: 6550: 6535:Sexually liberal feminism 6442:Bias in American academia 6422: 6380:European Democratic Party 6348: 6130: 5852: 5820: 5772: 5685: 5436: 5360: 5319: 5310: 5217:Constitutional patriotism 5204: 5152: 5119: 5039: 5032: 4761: 4690: 4612: 4601: 4568: 4386:Matthew Arnold Collection 4322:Poetry of Matthew Arnold 3962:(New York: Norton, 1939) 3945:(London: Macmillan, 1902) 3886:Stefan Collini (editor), 3539:Virginia Quarterly Review 2715: 2246: 1805:Sexually liberal feminism 1712:Bias in American academia 1183:European Democratic Party 639:List of liberal theorists 188: 165: 133: 125: 117: 102: 94: 73: 53: 37: 30: 6629:English male journalists 6624:English literary critics 4872:Labor theory of property 4710:William Delafield Arnold 4644:To Marguerite: Continued 4521:Gates, Lewis E. (1889), 4230:Matthew Arnold Revisited 4007:A Life of Matthew Arnold 3906:Cecil Y. Lang (editor), 3737:Super, CPW, VII, p. 384. 3556:Jacoby, Russell (2005). 2892: 2376: 2222:"Matthew Arnold", wrote 2218:," And also Balder-dash" 2180: 2067:, but adding new poems, 2057:. In 1853, he published 1901:William Delafield Arnold 464:Labor theory of property 161:, "The Study of Poetry." 6370:Arab Liberal Federation 5254:Neoclassical liberalism 4771:Consent of the governed 4307:Works by Matthew Arnold 4288:Works by Matthew Arnold 4279:Works by Matthew Arnold 4244:Miti e mondi vittoriani 4076:Studies of a Biographer 3764:Super, CPW, VI, p. 143. 3755:Super, CPW, VI, p. 176. 3746:Super, CPW, VI, p. 171. 3604:Campbell, Kate (2018). 3533:Jones, Richard (2002). 3522:. Springer. p. 15. 3507:. Springer. p. 19. 3267:Lang, Volume 3, p. 347. 3258:Chambers, 1933, p. 165. 3249:Chambers, 1933, p. 159. 3162:Poems by Matthew Arnold 3103:Super, CPW, II, p. 330. 2488:modern cultural meaning 2163:Poems by Matthew Arnold 1950:Balliol College, Oxford 1173:Arab Liberal Federation 363:Consent of the governed 107:Balliol College, Oxford 6385:European Liberal Youth 6355:Africa Liberal Network 4791:Economic globalization 4515:Literature and Science 4494:The Fortnightly Review 4104:, "Matthew Arnold" in 4041:Thomas Burnett Smart, 3972:Matthew Arnold, a life 3861:) all fully annotated. 3518:Bush, Douglas (1971). 3285:Collini, 1988, p. vii. 3175:: CS1 maint: others ( 3124:: 13. 6 December 1883. 2725: 2689: 2594:Journalistic criticism 2363: 2310: 2296: 2219: 2128: 2050: 1895:, and brother to both 1188:European Liberal Youth 1158:Africa Liberal Network 383:Economic globalization 6432:Anti-authoritarianism 6400:Liberal International 4246:(Rome: Carocci, 2004) 4048:Laurence W. Mazzeno, 3680:14 March 2012 at the 3589:Rodden, John (1999). 3443:Malachuk, D. (2005). 3408:Born, Daniel (1995). 3370:Watson, 1962, p. 147. 3294:Collini, 1988, p. 25. 3276:Collini, 1988, p. 26. 3240:Bloom, 1987, pp. 1–2. 3059:Collini, 1988, p. 21. 2909:dedicated one of the 2760:Selected bibliography 2746:Armine Wodehouse (MP) 2723: 2676:London County Council 2673: 2552:Alexis de Tocqueville 2358: 2301: 2287: 2283:Modern Critical Views 2269:Alfred, Lord Tennyson 2201: 2169:and illustrations by 2122: 2038: 1830:Liberalism portal 1702:Anti-authoritarianism 1203:Liberal International 5264:Right-libertarianism 5134:Liberal conservatism 4995:Separation of powers 4593:Literature and Dogma 4577:On Translating Homer 4439:Cousin, John William 4360:UK National Archives 4335:Physical collections 4253:(Rome: Aracne, 2005) 3792:, see Bibliography. 3350:. Houghton Mifflin. 3231:Collini, 1988, p. 2. 3068:Collini, 1988, p. 21 2995:10.1093/ref:odnb/679 2857:Literature and Dogma 2851:Friendship's Garland 2661:Literature and Dogma 2422:On Translating Homer 2151:Literature and Dogma 2099:On Translating Homer 2081:Poems: Second Series 2059:Poems: A New Edition 1995:The Strayed Reveller 1891:, the headmaster of 1887:. He was the son of 634:Age of Enlightenment 587:Separation of powers 158:Literature and Dogma 6684:People from Laleham 5259:Paleolibertarianism 5244:Left-libertarianism 4953:Civil and political 4926:Popular sovereignty 4786:Economic liberalism 4628:Tristram and Iseult 4621:The Forsaken Merman 4585:Culture and Anarchy 4264:Digital collections 4242:Francesco Marroni, 3899:Culture and Anarchy 3503:Machann, C (1998). 3396:Sweetness and light 3380:Machann, C (1998). 2887:Historian's fallacy 2869:The Study Of Poetry 2844:Culture and Anarchy 2837:Essays in Criticism 2732:Thomas (1852–1868); 2642:Religious criticism 2624:Frederick Greenwood 2507:Culture and Anarchy 2498:", first coined by 2496:sweetness and light 2492:Culture and Anarchy 2475:Culture and Anarchy 2442:Essays in Criticism 2396:Essays in Criticism 2392:Essays in Criticism 2261:Tristram and Iseult 2155:Ralph Waldo Emerson 2147:Culture and Anarchy 2105:Culture and Anarchy 2094:Professor of Poetry 2092:Arnold was elected 2001:Marriage and career 1842:Politics portal 545:Civil and political 518:Popular sovereignty 378:Economic liberalism 152:Culture and Anarchy 6634:English male poets 5411:Centrist reformist 4921:Permissive society 4901:Limited government 4636:Empedocles on Etna 4393:Biographical links 4083:G. W. E. Russell, 3948:G. W. E. Russell, 2726: 2690: 2600:Lord Northcliffe's 2438:literary criticism 2413:Empedocles on Etna 2407:Literary criticism 2322:William Wordsworth 2318:modern sensibility 2220: 2129: 2064:Empedocles on Etna 2051: 1975:Literae Humaniores 1960:'s sermons at the 1954:Arthur Hugh Clough 1939:Winchester College 1932:William Wordsworth 513:Permissive society 493:Limited government 6619:English essayists 6614:English Anglicans 6609:Burials in Surrey 6561: 6560: 6554:Liberalism Portal 6447:Bias in the media 5848: 5847: 5687:Latin America and 5306: 5305: 5249:Geolibertarianism 5179:Liberal socialism 5085:Civic nationalism 4958:Natural and legal 4719: 4718: 4658:Sohrab and Rustum 4651:The Scholar Gipsy 4466:. 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Robertson 2543:Hugh Stuart Jones 2520:William Gladstone 2470:spirit of his age 2384:The Scholar Gipsy 2076:The Scholar Gipsy 2070:Sohrab and Rustum 2010:, Justice of the 1958:John Henry Newman 1917:Laleham-on-Thames 1878: 1877: 1717:Bias in the media 1233:Regional variants 550:Natural and legal 196: 195: 143:The Scholar-Gipsy 6696: 6476:Economic freedom 6469:Radical centrism 5317: 5316: 5271:Radical centrism 5184:Social democracy 5167:Liberal feminism 5037: 5036: 4985:Secular humanism 4911:Natural monopoly 4862:Internationalism 4756: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4723: 4722: 4607: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4532: 4531: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4456: 4431: 4418: 4416: 4414: 4368: 4363: 4351: 4318: 4317: 4302:Internet Archive 4209:David G. 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Archived from 3075: 3069: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3051: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3024: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2998: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2914: 2903: 2681:for Arnold at 2 2563:Modern Humanists 2548:John Stuart Mill 2535:George Scialabba 2527:Edward Alexander 2464:Social criticism 2456:Canterbury Tales 2224:G. W. E. Russell 2202:Caricature from 2008:William Wightman 1870: 1863: 1856: 1840: 1839: 1828: 1827: 1746:Economic freedom 1739:Radical centrism 577:Secular humanism 503:Natural monopoly 454:Internationalism 271:Internationalist 221: 198: 197: 182: 180: 84: 82: 64: 62: 57:24 December 1822 47: 42: 28: 27: 6704: 6703: 6699: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6693: 6689:Victorian poets 6564: 6563: 6562: 6557: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6418: 6410:Liberal parties 6344: 6343: 6342: 6126: 6125: 6124: 5844: 5816: 5768: 5688: 5681: 5432: 5356: 5302: 5200: 5148: 5115: 5065:Equity feminism 5028: 5027: 5026: 5022:State of nature 5010:Social services 5000:Social contract 4963:To own property 4757: 4752: 4750: 4720: 4715: 4686: 4608: 4599: 4564: 4559: 4502:by Tod E. Jones 4473: 4471: 4468:Frederick Waddy 4443:Arnold, Matthew 4412: 4410: 4398: 4354: 4315: 4274:Standard Ebooks 4261: 4256: 4123:W. F. Connell, 4092:Edmund Chambers 4071:Stephen, Leslie 4060: 4032: 4003:Nicholas Murray 3956:Lionel Trilling 3939:Herbert W. Paul 3913: 3801:Primary sources 3798: 3786: 3781: 3777: 3772: 3768: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3729: 3720: 3716: 3707: 3703: 3692: 3688: 3682:Wayback Machine 3668: 3664: 3656: 3652: 3636: 3632: 3617: 3613: 3602: 3598: 3587: 3583: 3569: 3565: 3554: 3550: 3531: 3527: 3516: 3512: 3501: 3497: 3490: 3474: 3470: 3459: 3452: 3441: 3437: 3426: 3417: 3406: 3402: 3393: 3389: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3358: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3275: 3271: 3266: 3262: 3257: 3253: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3230: 3226: 3216: 3213: 3209: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3189: 3185: 3168: 3167: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3133: 3129: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3085:on 23 July 2014 3077: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3050:at Google Books 3044: 3040: 3014: 3010: 3000: 2981: 2974: 2959: 2945: 2941: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2904: 2900: 2895: 2878: 2833: 2767: 2762: 2718: 2695: 2667:it sincerely." 2644: 2596: 2568:Cardinal Newman 2531:Lionel Trilling 2466: 2409: 2379: 2353:'s "Obermann". 2312:His 1867 poem " 2273:Robert Browning 2249: 2196: 2183: 2033: 2031:Literary career 2003: 1970:Newdigate prize 1913: 1885:cultural critic 1874: 1834: 1822: 1815: 1814: 1697: 1689: 1688: 1491:North Macedonia 1235: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1213:Liberal parties 1151: 1143: 1142: 933: 925: 924: 655: 645: 644: 629: 619: 618: 614:State of nature 602:Social services 592:Social contract 555:To own property 358: 350: 349: 229: 184: 181: 1851) 176: 172: 86: 80: 78: 65: 60: 58: 49: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6702: 6692: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6664:Male essayists 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6559: 6558: 6556: 6551: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6542: 6540:Utilitarianism 6537: 6532: 6527: 6526: 6525: 6520: 6513:Libertarianism 6510: 6508:Land value tax 6505: 6504: 6503: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6481:Egalitarianism 6478: 6473: 6472: 6471: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6437:Anti-communism 6434: 6428: 6427: 6426: 6424: 6423:Related topics 6420: 6419: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6357: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6123: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5947:Wollstonecraft 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5858: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5850: 5849: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5813: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5782: 5776: 5774: 5770: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5699: 5693: 5691: 5683: 5682: 5680: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5645:United Kingdom 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5587: 5582: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5545: 5540: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5509: 5508: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5323: 5321: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5301: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5289: 5288: 5283: 5273: 5268: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5239:Libertarianism 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5220: 5219: 5212:Constitutional 5208: 5206: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5112:Encyclopaedist 5109: 5104: 5099: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5055: 5045: 5043: 5034: 5030: 5029: 5025: 5024: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5005:Social justice 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4906:Market economy 4903: 4898: 4897: 4896: 4891: 4881: 4874: 4869: 4867:Invisible hand 4864: 4859: 4857:Harm principle 4854: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4815: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4803: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4759: 4758: 4749: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4726: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4694: 4692: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4662: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4632: 4624: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4609: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4589: 4581: 4572: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4562:Matthew Arnold 4558: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4535: 4529: 4528: 4519: 4511: 4506:Plaque #38 on 4503: 4497: 4486: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4457: 4425: 4422:Matthew Arnold 4419: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4383: 4378: 4372:Matthew Arnold 4369: 4352: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4325: 4319: 4304: 4295: 4285: 4276: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4259:External links 4257: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4226: 4221:Donald Stone, 4219: 4218: 4217: 4207: 4193: 4190:Arnold and God 4186:Ruth apRoberts 4183: 4176:Joseph Carroll 4173: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4140: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4121: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4099: 4088: 4081: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4046: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3960:Matthew Arnold 3953: 3950:Matthew Arnold 3946: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3927:Matthew Arnold 3919: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3911: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3884: 3883: 3882: 3871: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3841:Kenneth Allott 3838: 3824: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3794: 3785: 3784: 3775: 3766: 3757: 3748: 3739: 3727: 3714: 3701: 3686: 3662: 3650: 3630: 3611: 3606:Matthew Arnold 3596: 3581: 3563: 3548: 3525: 3510: 3495: 3488: 3468: 3450: 3435: 3415: 3400: 3387: 3372: 3363: 3356: 3336: 3334:Mazzeno, 1999. 3327: 3318: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3269: 3260: 3251: 3242: 3233: 3224: 3207: 3198: 3183: 3152: 3127: 3105: 3096: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3038: 3017:Foster, Joseph 3008: 2972: 2957: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2866: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2840: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2819: 2813: 2808: 2802: 2794: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2753: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2717: 2714: 2694: 2691: 2683:Chester Square 2649:Baruch Spinoza 2643: 2640: 2595: 2592: 2588:Stefan Collini 2539:Russell Jacoby 2500:Jonathan Swift 2465: 2462: 2408: 2405: 2378: 2375: 2366:Stefan Collini 2327:Fahrenheit 451 2290:precursor was 2248: 2245: 2236:Athenaeum Club 2195: 2192: 2182: 2179: 2039:Caricature by 2032: 2029: 2020:Stefan Collini 2002: 1999: 1987:Lord Lansdowne 1912: 1909: 1881:Matthew Arnold 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1832: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1810:Utilitarianism 1807: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1790: 1783:Libertarianism 1780: 1778:Land value tax 1775: 1774: 1773: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1751:Egalitarianism 1748: 1743: 1742: 1741: 1731: 1730: 1729: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1707:Anti-communism 1704: 1698: 1696:Related topics 1695: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1652: 1650:Arizona School 1642: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1618:United Kingdom 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1220: 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445: 444: 439: 434: 429: 428: 427: 422: 407: 402: 401: 400: 395: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 359: 356: 355: 352: 351: 348: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 326: 325: 320: 315: 314: 313: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 262: 261: 251: 246: 241: 236: 230: 227: 226: 223: 222: 214: 213: 207: 206: 194: 193: 190: 186: 185: 174: 170: 169: 167: 163: 162: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 85:(aged 65) 75: 71: 70: 55: 51: 50: 43: 35: 34: 32:Matthew Arnold 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6701: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6654:Huxley family 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6555: 6552: 6549: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6496:Individualism 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6465: 6462: 6458: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6349:Organisations 6347: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6129: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5841: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5787: 5786: 5785:United States 5783: 5781: 5778: 5777: 5775: 5773:North America 5771: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5704: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5689:the Caribbean 5684: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5234:International 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5203: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5191:Progressivism 5189: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5151: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5080:Anti-clerical 5078: 5077: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5015:Welfare state 5013: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4878:Laissez-faire 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829: 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Routledge. 3574: 3567: 3559: 3552: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3529: 3521: 3514: 3506: 3499: 3491: 3489:9781476663593 3485: 3481: 3480: 3472: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3446: 3439: 3431: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3391: 3383: 3376: 3367: 3359: 3357:9781414233802 3353: 3349: 3348: 3340: 3331: 3322: 3315: 3309: 3300: 3291: 3282: 3273: 3264: 3255: 3246: 3237: 3228: 3222: 3211: 3205:Russell, 1916 3202: 3194: 3187: 3181:xxxiv+375 pp. 3178: 3172: 3164: 3163: 3156: 3137: 3131: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3065: 3056: 3049: 3048: 3042: 3034: 3030: 3029: 3023: 3019:(1888–1892). 3018: 3012: 3004: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2979: 2977: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2958:0-19-869129-7 2954: 2950: 2943: 2934: 2930: 2912: 2908: 2902: 2898: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2754: 2751: 2748:in 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1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1245:Latin America 1243: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1150:Organizations 1147: 1146: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 935: 929: 928: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 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Retrieved 3083:the original 3073: 3064: 3055: 3046: 3041: 3026: 3011: 2984: 2948: 2942: 2933: 2907:Edward Elgar 2901: 2868: 2862: 2856: 2850: 2842: 2839:(1865, 1888) 2836: 2821: 2816:Rugby Chapel 2815: 2810: 2804: 2796: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2727: 2709: 2703: 2698:Harold Bloom 2696: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2636: 2617: 2607: 2597: 2580:Sainte-Beuve 2562: 2556: 2524: 2506: 2504: 2491: 2473: 2467: 2454: 2450:intelligence 2449: 2446:Ernest Renan 2441: 2435: 2426: 2420: 2417: 2410: 2401: 2400: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2380: 2370: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2331: 2325: 2311: 2302: 2297: 2288: 2282: 2279:Harold Bloom 2277: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2250: 2227: 2221: 2213: 2209: 2203: 2184: 2167:A. C. 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