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Matthew 16

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refers to the "coasts" of Caesarea Philippi, although Caesarea Philippi is not in the vicinity of a sea: the sense is one of "borders" or "regions". The regions of Caesarea Philippi are called "the northern coasts of the land of Israel", marking "the most northerly point" reached by
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from God telling him that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God. Allison argues that "the primary function of this passage is to record the establishment of a new community, one which will acknowledge Jesus' true identity and thereby become the focus of God's activity in history".
890:, the narrative follows Peter's confession with a decisive new phase of Jesus' ministry, with Jerusalem as the next geographical focus. Verse 21 states that Jesus "must go to Jerusalem", but this journey does not properly begin until 548:. Meyer suggests that there were two distinct occasions when such signs were requested, once when Jesus was asked to provide a sign, and once when a sign is requested "from 851:
notes that "this is the first time that Jesus uses the word 'Church'. He does so expressing all His love for the new Covenant community "which He defines as 'My Church'".
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Caesarea Philippi is the furthest point north referred to in Matthew's Gospel, and marks the turning point from which Jesus and his disciples will travel south to
806:, "Christ") meaning "anointed" (which is a royal title), with a Greek title "Son of ... God" for a ruler or divine leader (a favorite of the first Roman Emperor 2474: 1759: 598:, Jesus reminds his followers, "do you think that I cannot now pray to My Father, and He will provide Me with more than twelve legions of angels?". 438:
The "other side" of the lake would have been the eastern side. In regard to the statement in verse 5 that they had forgotten to take bread,
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And I also say to you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.
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Meyer includes Jesus in this journey although he is not mentioned, only the disciples. He reads verse 6 as conclusive to this effect.
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When Jesus came into the region of Caesarea Philippi, He asked His disciples, saying, “Who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am?
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Allison notes that, had he wanted to do so, Jesus could have provided the "spectacular sign" they were requesting: in
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both argue that they should have obtained more supplies when they arrived on the eastern side, because they had a
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The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48
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The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.
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Hypocrites! You know how to discern the face of the sky, but you cannot discern the signs of the times."
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So they said, "Some say John the Baptist, some Elijah, and others Jeremiah or one of the prophets".
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suggests that they should have obtained bread before embarking on the western side, noting that in
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Then Jesus said to them, "Take heed and beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and the Sadducees".
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ends with Jesus sending the multitude of his followers away and He and his disciples sail to
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and in the morning, 'It will be foul weather today, for the sky is red and threatening.'
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Now when His disciples had come to the other side, they had forgotten to take bread.
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This answer from Peter combined a traditional Jewish title of "Messiah" (Greek:
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Simon Peter answered and said, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God."
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Pope Francis at Angelus: ‘Christians are certain of Jesus’ identity'
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Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter are:
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The narrative can be divided into the following subsections:
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Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary: Matthew 16
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Footnote f at Matthew 16:12 in the New King James Version
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Sadducees and Pharisees, of whom mention is made in the
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refers again to travel to "the other side", and verses
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describes the coalition as an "unlikely" one, as do
472: 275:. Verse 24 speaks of his disciples "following him". 1354:(Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. 650:is considered the climax of the first part of the 505:, the Jewish supreme court. Biblical commentator 2512: 787:: all the forerunners mentioned were prophets. 635: 1422:English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate 544:An earlier request for a sign was recorded in 421:come to him, presumably in the same location. 1500: 881: 450:) they had only one loaf with them, whereas 1507: 1493: 1391:New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition 739:Who do men say that I, the Son of Man, am? 1105:on Matthew 16, accessed 14 September 2019 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 783:The popular consensus is that Jesus is a 754:Who do people say that the Son of Man is? 405:(or Magadan) on the western shore of the 1103:Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges 1097: 1095: 1078:in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), 1019: 1017: 1015: 1013: 2513: 1368: 1344: 1317: 1238: 1188: 1169: 1059: 1053: 1514: 1488: 493:' objections to Jesus' teaching (see 1197:Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament 1118:on Matthew 16, accessed 1 March 2021 1092: 1010: 489:Following earlier references to the 335: 2297:The Gospel According to St. Matthew 13: 1272:Greek Text Analysis: Matthew 16:18 632:" means "teaching" or "doctrine". 14: 2542: 1409: 1025:Meyer's NT Commentary: Matthew 16 473:Pharisees and Sadducees (16:1–12) 389:(6th century; extant verses 1–18) 324:The original text was written in 383:(6th century; extant verses 1–6) 271:, near the southwestern base of 251:is the sixteenth chapter in the 1323: 1302: 1290: 1277: 1265: 1256: 1244: 1218: 1204: 1155: 1146: 1135: 1121: 1108: 695:, "part, portion, share"): The 1308:Note on Matthew 16:19 in NKJV 1262:Note on Matthew 16:18 in NKJV 1116:Gill's Exposition of the Bible 1030: 997: 984: 971: 960: 948: 381:Codex Petropolitanus Purpureus 1: 1465:Chapters of the New Testament 1418:King James Bible - Wikisource 992:Benson Commentary: Matthew 16 941: 636:Peter's confession (16:13–20) 572:He answered and said to them, 555: 732:first person or third person 393: 263:. Jesus begins a journey to 16:Chapter of the New Testament 7: 1443:Multiple bible versions at 1241:, p. 32 New Testament. 1080:The Oxford Bible Commentary 897: 886:Still at the location near 854: 817: 790: 771: 726:, but the με is omitted by 662: 375:Codex Purpureus Rossanensis 73:Order in the Christian part 10: 2547: 2526:Gospel of Matthew chapters 2228:Five Discourses of Matthew 1338: 882:Death and glory (16:21–28) 858: 832: 680: 639: 616: 601: 559: 525:suggests that "these were 477: 431:are set "in the region of 2495:American Standard Version 2467: 2331: 2321:The Visual Bible: Matthew 2273: 2180: 2114: 1978: 1831:Massacre of the Innocents 1801: 1690: 1537: 1522: 1283:Sr Bernadette Mary Reis, 979:Barnes' Notes: Matthew 16 758:American Standard Version 719: 369:Codex Ephraemi Rescriptus 259:section of the Christian 72: 62: 52: 42: 26: 21: 2248:Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew 1895:Jesus preaches in a ship 1201:, accessed 24 April 2019 766:Revised Standard Version 741:– New King James Version 654:, when Peter received a 313:Return of the Son of Man 307:Jesus predicts his death 2253:Rabbinical translations 1448:(NKJV, NIV, NRSV, etc.) 1007:, accessed 5 March 2021 994:, accessed 5 March 2021 981:, accessed 5 March 2021 745:Who do people say I am? 319: 2208:Augustinian hypothesis 2046:Mary, sister of Martha 1372:(1994). "Matthew". In 2500:World English Version 2218:Matthean Posteriority 2213:Two-gospel hypothesis 1905:Feeding the multitude 1868:Behold the bridegroom 1346:Coogan, Michael David 687:, the plural form of 446:'s parallel passage ( 363:Codex Washingtonianus 267:from the vicinity of 2265:Joseph Smith–Matthew 1950:Crucifixion of Jesus 749:Easy-to-Read Version 539:Obadiah of Bertinoro 519:Jan Hendrik Scholten 63:Christian Bible part 1873:Sermon on the Mount 977:Barnes, A. (1832), 865:Keys of the kingdom 642:Confession of Peter 282:No sign except the 2490:King James Version 2282:St Matthew Passion 2233:Calling of Matthew 2223:Genealogy of Jesus 1836:Return to Nazareth 1427:2019-06-17 at the 1181:Notes on the Bible 1085:2017-11-22 at the 697:King James Version 566:Red sky at morning 537:. Gill notes that 328:. This chapter is 301:Peter's confession 2508: 2507: 2238:Kingdom of heaven 1920:Great Commandment 1900:Calming the storm 1858:Galilean ministry 1843:Kingdom of heaven 1826:Flight into Egypt 1816:Star of Bethlehem 1797: 1796: 1516:Gospel of Matthew 1483: 1482: 1473:Succeeded by 1468:Gospel of Matthew 1437:at GospelHall.org 1101:Carr, A. (1893), 1074:Allison, D. Jr., 1023:Meyer, H. A. W., 904:Caesarea Philippi 888:Caesarea Philippi 652:Gospel of Matthew 433:Caesarea Philippi 336:Textual witnesses 289:The yeast of the 269:Caesarea Philippi 253:Gospel of Matthew 246: 245: 80: 79: 47:Gospel of Matthew 2538: 2485:Wycliffe Version 2459:Magdalen papyrus 2285:(Bach, 1727/29) 2203:Textual variants 2021:John the Baptist 1970:Great Commission 1940:Passion of Jesus 1925:Olivet Discourse 1910:Walking on water 1535: 1534: 1509: 1502: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1455:Preceded by 1452: 1451: 1405: 1365: 1332: 1327: 1321: 1315: 1309: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1222: 1216: 1208: 1202: 1194:Bengel, Johann, 1192: 1186: 1173: 1167: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1144: 1139: 1133: 1125: 1119: 1112: 1106: 1099: 1090: 1072: 1057: 1051: 1042: 1034: 1028: 1021: 1008: 1001: 995: 988: 982: 975: 969: 964: 958: 952: 842: 835: 834: 724:tina me legousin 721: 720:τινα με λεγουσιν 704:in his ministry. 693: 682: 511:Wilhelm de Wette 495:Matthew 12:22-32 387:Codex Sinopensis 351:Codex Sinaiticus 332:into 28 verses. 82: 81: 19: 18: 2546: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2463: 2327: 2269: 2176: 2110: 1974: 1915:Transfiguration 1803: 1793: 1686: 1526: 1518: 1513: 1474: 1466: 1456: 1429:Wayback Machine 1412: 1402: 1362: 1341: 1336: 1335: 1328: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1282: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1237: 1233: 1223: 1219: 1209: 1205: 1193: 1189: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1122: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1093: 1087:Wayback Machine 1073: 1060: 1052: 1045: 1035: 1031: 1022: 1011: 1002: 998: 989: 985: 976: 972: 965: 961: 955:Jerusalem Bible 953: 949: 944: 900: 884: 867: 857: 838: 820: 793: 774: 711:Textus Receptus 689: 665: 644: 638: 619: 604: 568: 562:Matthew 16:2b–3 558: 480: 475: 460:further journey 396: 345:Codex Vaticanus 338: 322: 242: 241: 97: 87: 38: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2544: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2309: 2308:(1971 musical) 2301: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2277: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2198:Gospel of Mark 2195: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2174: 2172:Sea of Galilee 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2061:Pontius Pilate 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2041:Mary Magdalene 2038: 2033: 2031:Judas Iscariot 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1980: 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1870: 1865: 1863:Fishers of men 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1807: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1786: 1784:27:1–12; 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J. 1383: 1382:Motyer, J. A. 1379: 1378:France, R. T. 1375: 1374:Carson, D. A. 1371: 1370:France, R. T. 1367: 1363: 1361:9780195288810 1357: 1353: 1352: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1331: 1330:Matthew 16:21 1326: 1319: 1314: 1305: 1298: 1297:Matthew 16:19 1293: 1286: 1280: 1273: 1268: 1259: 1252: 1251:Matthew 16:18 1247: 1240: 1235: 1229: 1226: 1225:Matthew 16:16 1221: 1215: 1212: 1211:Matthew 16:14 1207: 1200: 1198: 1191: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1166: 1163: 1162:Matthew 16:13 1158: 1149: 1143: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1088: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1063: 1055: 1050: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1026: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1014: 1006: 1000: 993: 987: 980: 974: 968: 967:Matthew 15:39 963: 956: 951: 947: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 895: 893: 889: 876: 875: 872: 869: 868: 866: 862: 861:Matthew 16:19 852: 850: 843: 841: 833:κατισχύσουσιν 829: 828: 825: 822: 821: 815: 813: 809: 805: 798: 795: 794: 788: 786: 779: 776: 775: 767: 763: 759: 755: 752: 750: 746: 743: 740: 737: 736: 735: 733: 729: 728:Westcott-Hort 725: 717: 713: 712: 703: 698: 694: 692: 686: 678: 677:Ancient Greek 674: 673: 670: 667: 666: 660: 657: 653: 649: 643: 633: 631: 624: 621: 620: 614: 609: 606: 605: 599: 597: 596:Matthew 26:53 588: 585: 583: 580: 578: 575: 574: 573: 570: 569: 567: 563: 553: 551: 547: 546:Matthew 12:38 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 515:David Strauss 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 485: 482: 481: 470: 468: 463: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 440:Joseph Benson 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 388: 385: 382: 379: 377:(6th century) 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 343: 342: 341: 333: 331: 327: 314: 311: 308: 305: 302: 299: 296: 292: 288: 285: 284:Sign of Jonah 281: 280: 279: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257:New Testament 254: 250: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 213: 210: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 140: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 113: 110: 108: 105: 103: 100: 99: 93: 92: 89: 84: 83: 75: 71: 68: 67:New Testament 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 36: 31: 25: 20: 2319: 2311: 2303: 2295: 2280: 2157:Jordan River 2011:Jesus Christ 1965:Resurrection 1811:Jesus' birth 1621: 1475: 1464: 1457: 1444: 1435:Online Bible 1434: 1390: 1350: 1325: 1313: 1304: 1292: 1279: 1267: 1258: 1246: 1234: 1220: 1206: 1199:. Matthew 16 1196: 1190: 1183:- Matthew 16 1180: 1171: 1157: 1148: 1142:Matthew 16:6 1137: 1123: 1110: 1075: 1037:Matthew 16:1 1032: 1003:Alford, H., 999: 990:Benson, J., 986: 973: 962: 950: 892:Matthew 19:1 885: 870: 849:Pope Francis 847: 837: 823: 803: 801: 796: 782: 777: 753: 744: 738: 723: 709: 707: 702:Jesus Christ 688: 684: 668: 645: 627: 622: 612: 607: 593: 586: 581: 576: 571: 543: 535:Matthew 15:1 517:, Weiss and 507:Dale Allison 488: 483: 464: 459: 452:Henry Alford 437: 425:Matthew 16:5 423: 411:Matthew 16:1 397: 339: 323: 277: 273:Mount Hermon 248: 247: 176: 2332:Manuscripts 2324:(1993 film) 2316:(1973 film) 2300:(1964 film) 2071:Simon Peter 1945:Last Supper 1930:Ten Virgins 1888:Golden Rule 1804:and phrases 1318:France 1994 1239:Coogan 2007 1054:France 1994 914:Simon Peter 357:Codex Bezae 326:Koine Greek 2521:Matthew 16 2515:Categories 2475:Greek Text 2274:In culture 1960:Empty tomb 1878:Beatitudes 1853:Temptation 1477:Matthew 17 1459:Matthew 15 1416:Matthew 16 1274:. Biblehub 1114:Gill, J., 942:References 859:See also: 675:"Region" ( 656:revelation 560:See also: 556:Verses 2–3 399:Matthew 15 315:(16:27–28) 309:(16:21-26) 303:(16:13–20) 249:Matthew 16 237:Matthew 28 232:Matthew 27 227:Matthew 26 222:Matthew 25 217:Matthew 24 212:Matthew 23 207:Matthew 22 202:Matthew 21 197:Matthew 20 192:Matthew 19 187:Matthew 18 182:Matthew 17 177:Matthew 16 172:Matthew 15 167:Matthew 14 162:Matthew 13 157:Matthew 12 152:Matthew 11 147:Matthew 10 35:chapter 17 30:chapter 15 22:Matthew 16 2339:Papyrus 1 2289:Structure 2152:Jerusalem 2137:Capernaum 2132:Bethsaida 2127:Bethlehem 2106:Sanhedrin 2101:Sadducees 2096:Pharisees 1935:Anointing 1700:Matthew 1 1547:Matthew 1 812:Psalm 2:7 523:John Gill 503:Sanhedrin 499:Sadducees 491:Pharisees 467:Jerusalem 462:in mind. 448:Mark 8:14 419:Sadducees 415:Pharisees 394:Locations 353:(330–360) 347:(325–350) 297:(16:5–12) 295:Sadducees 291:Pharisees 265:Jerusalem 142:Matthew 9 137:Matthew 8 132:Matthew 7 127:Matthew 6 122:Matthew 5 117:Matthew 4 112:Matthew 3 107:Matthew 2 102:Matthew 1 86:Gospel of 2313:Godspell 2305:Godspell 2258:Shem Tob 2243:Immanuel 2193:M source 2188:Q source 2006:Jeremiah 1991:Caiaphas 1539:Chapters 1425:Archived 1388:(eds.). 1089:, p. 864 1083:Archived 918:Related 898:See also 855:Verse 19 818:Verse 18 808:Augustus 804:Christos 791:Verse 16 772:Verse 14 663:Verse 13 648:pericope 527:Galilean 429:16:13–20 371:(c. 450) 365:(c. 400) 359:(c. 400) 286:(16:1–4) 96:Chapters 53:Category 2468:Sources 2181:Related 2167:Samaria 2147:Galilee 2122:Bethany 2081:Zebedee 2051:Matthew 1848:Baptism 1775:16:2b–3 1339:Sources 1076:Matthew 928:Jonah 1 924:Psalm 2 922:parts: 785:prophet 617:Verse 6 602:Verse 5 478:Verse 1 403:Magdala 330:divided 255:in the 88:Matthew 37: → 28:←  2531:Banias 2115:Places 2091:Angels 2087:Groups 2076:Thomas 2066:Rachel 2056:Philip 2026:Joseph 1986:Andrew 1979:People 1955:Burial 1802:Events 1760:13:1–3 1692:Verses 1398:  1358:  957:(1966) 936:Luke 9 932:Mark 8 630:Leaven 550:heaven 57:Gospel 2162:Judea 2142:Egypt 2001:James 1996:Herod 1524:Bible 920:Bible 909:Jonah 762:NABRE 716:Greek 691:meros 646:This 531:Misna 409:. In 261:Bible 2036:Mary 2016:John 1821:Magi 1396:ISBN 1356:ISBN 1299:NKJV 1253:NKJV 1228:NKJV 1214:NKJV 1165:NKJV 1131:NKJV 863:and 714:has 708:The 685:merē 681:μέρη 564:and 454:and 444:Mark 417:and 413:the 320:Text 293:and 43:Book 2454:110 2449:105 2444:104 2439:103 2434:102 2429:101 1040:KJV 814:). 552:". 435:". 2517:: 2424:96 2419:86 2414:83 2409:77 2404:73 2399:71 2394:70 2389:62 2384:53 2379:45 2374:44 2369:37 2364:35 2359:25 2354:21 2349:19 1789:28 1779:19 1770:15 1765:14 1755:12 1750:11 1745:10 1682:28 1677:27 1672:26 1667:25 1662:24 1657:23 1652:22 1647:21 1642:20 1637:19 1632:18 1627:17 1622:16 1617:15 1612:14 1607:13 1602:12 1597:11 1592:10 1384:; 1380:; 1376:; 1178:. 1094:^ 1061:^ 1046:^ 1012:^ 934:, 930:, 926:, 894:. 836:, 764:, 760:, 756:– 747:– 734:: 722:, 718:: 683:, 679:: 513:, 469:. 2344:4 1777:, 1740:9 1735:8 1730:7 1725:6 1720:5 1715:4 1710:3 1705:2 1587:9 1582:8 1577:7 1572:6 1567:5 1562:4 1557:3 1552:2 1531:) 1527:( 1508:e 1501:t 1494:v 1404:. 1364:. 844:. 628:" 76:1

Index

chapter 15
chapter 17
Gospel of Matthew
Gospel
New Testament
Gospel of
Matthew

Matthew 1
Matthew 2
Matthew 3
Matthew 4
Matthew 5
Matthew 6
Matthew 7
Matthew 8
Matthew 9
Matthew 10
Matthew 11
Matthew 12
Matthew 13
Matthew 14
Matthew 15
Matthew 16
Matthew 17
Matthew 18
Matthew 19
Matthew 20
Matthew 21
Matthew 22
Matthew 23
Matthew 24

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