52:
488:
During his tenure as Prime
Minister, the country achieves exceptional economic performance, the average annual inflation rate drops to 3% (sometimes the rate is below 1% per year) and the average annual economic growth is 7.7%. Matata Ponyo Mapon consolidates the banking system of public
493:
and initiates reforms aimed at diversifying the economy, particularly in the agricultural sector. The
Democratic Republic of the Congo is then cited among the most reforming countries and the most dynamic economies in the world. It is gaining a lot of place in the ranking of the
677:
in the 1970s. In July 2021, the prosecutor at the
Constitutional Court obtained the lifting of the parliamentary immunity of Matata Ponyo to be able to question him in this case where he is suspected of embezzlement (to the tune of several million dollars). President
426:
In 2010, he launched a program to modernize and rejuvenate the financial administration through a recruitment and placement program for young
Congolese academics, recruited on an extremely competitive basis. As Minister of Finance, he is the Chairman of the
660:
On
November 15, 2021, the highest court ruled in his favour, ruling that it cannot try him over the agriculture project's alleged mismanagement. His lawyer said he considered the case close, although the prosecution anticipated an appeal to other courts.
648:
In May 2021, the prosecutor at the Court of
Cassation requested the lifting of the parliamentary immunity of Matata Ponyo so that he could be heard in this case. Senators refuse to comment on this request. Matata Ponyo is set to stand trial before the
368:(BCC) as an economist, he is responsible for credit policy in the credit department, then money and national accounts in the studies department. He is a member of the Monetary Policy Committee and performs several training courses, notably at the
1926:
1790:
544:
Since
February 2019, he has been carrying out support missions for the Togolese government in the implementation, monitoring and evaluation of its vision for the development of the country as embodied in the
2767:
2373:
3004:
2832:
2413:
847:
1919:
2999:
1210:"RDC : la suppression du BCECO et l'augmentation de l'effectif du personnel de l'IGF parmi les recommandations de la table ronde de l'ODEP sur le contrĂ´le des finances publiques"
1662:
3019:
2886:
2916:
1939:
1912:
533:
and those in charge of the elections, candidates and political parties, representatives of civil society and the media. He supervises the deployment of observers in the various
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3029:
2389:
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1636:
2629:
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650:
626:
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1688:
2527:
2928:
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2539:
799:
2727:
2856:
1504:
2723:
2581:
2385:
2322:
1935:
1886:
1855:
1556:
685:
He was heard by the prosecution at the
Constitutional Court and placed under a provisional arrest warrant on July 13 and then he is placed under house arrest.
618:
463:
330:
252:
248:
119:
64:
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642:
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1209:
1285:
903:
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1530:
1449:
929:
1610:
980:
255:
from 21 February 2010 to 12 April 2012; as Prime
Minister, he retained responsibility for the finance portfolio. He currently serves as Senator for
1865:
173:
621:. He is accused of having set up several companies controlled by his relatives for the management of the agro-industrial park of Bukanga Lonzo in
2231:
844:
1353:
1137:
2952:
1087:
1164:
408:
In
February 2010, he took over the Ministry of Finance. He successfully completed the first review of the economic program, that allows the
3024:
1422:
1395:
2209:
1582:
1301:
634:
1260:
334:
324:
1714:
1187:
2449:
1061:
1948:
208:
863:
695:
1999 : L'espace monétaire kasaïen - Crise de légitimité et de souveraineté monétaire en période d'hyperinflation au Congo
1771:
1750:
1742:
L'espace monétaire kasaïen - Crise de légitimité et de souveraineté monétaire en période d'hyperinflation au Congo, 1993-1997
1112:
1815:
276:. He obtained his primary school certificate from Tuendelee school in 1976 in Kindu, his hometown. In 1983, he obtained his
1327:
522:
392:
in charge of macroeconomic issues and relations with international institutions. He worked closely on the creation of the
2224:
1302:"RDC – Interview exclusive de Matata Ponyo : " J'ai navigué dans des eaux infestées de crocodiles " – Jeune Afrique"
1113:"Finances : Matata Ponyo disposé à accompagner la BCC | adiac-congo.com : toute l'actualité du Bassin du Congo"
509:-backed national dialogue framework agreement which specifies an opposition leader takes the position of Prime Minister.
768:
1637:"RDC – Affaire Matata Ponyo : le Sénat autorise les poursuites contre l'ancien Premier ministre – Jeune Afrique"
2245:
2116:
1820:
782:
731:
409:
244:
214:
413:
1904:
2217:
448:
308:
2975:
2503:
907:
669:
In 2011, while he was Minister of Finance, Matata Ponyo was responsible for compensating the victims of the
3014:
2844:
585:
373:
1816:"In DR Congo, more engagement for an improved education system | Blog | Global Partnership for Education"
1478:"Déclaration d'arrivée: Mission d'observation électorale de l'UA en République de Guinée | African Union"
1235:
505:
He resigned as Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo on 14 November 2016, as part of an
436:
377:
2239:
2763:
2183:
589:
2026:
1367:"Législatives au Togo : Matata Ponyo Mapon nommé à la tête de la mission de l'UA – Jeune Afrique"
981:"Augustin Matata Ponyo Mapon : "Nous voulons travailler à l'amélioration du climat des affaires""
724:
Qualité des institutions et résultats économiques en République démocratique du Congo : 1980-2015
1165:"RDC : Le secteur bancaire ne souhaite pas voir Matata Ponyo Ă tĂŞte de la BCC ! | Zoom Eco"
955:
637:. The Senate rejected this request on March 14, 2021 because, according to the law, it was up to the
383:
1531:"RDC : le Sénat refuse de statuer sur l'immunité parlementaire de Matata Ponyo – Jeune Afrique"
2327:
2267:
2136:
1875:
566:
518:
483:
285:
146:
97:
2425:
742:
526:
495:
479:
272:
Matata Ponyo Mapon began his studies at Mwanga primary school (formerly Saint-Gaston) in 1970 in
2779:
2467:
1768:
Qualité des institutions et résultats économiques en République démocratique du Congo: 1980-2015
670:
3009:
2657:
2401:
2241:
2081:
2076:
2031:
716:
630:
289:
228:
2096:
2056:
2041:
1663:"RDC: le bureau du Sénat met le sénateur Augustin Matata Ponyo à la disposition de la justice"
2681:
2645:
2515:
2491:
2051:
1689:"RDC: la justice engage une nouvelle procédure contre l'ancien Premier ministre Matata Ponyo"
365:
347:
carrying several Congolese government officials overran the runway and crashed on landing at
2101:
2086:
2071:
1557:"RDC : la justice demande la levée de l'immunité de l'ex-Premier ministre Matata Ponyo"
2994:
2711:
2437:
593:
8:
775:
614:
556:
389:
277:
679:
2669:
2563:
534:
432:
384:
2000 - 2010 : Advisor to the Ministry of Finance and Director General of the BCECO
2002:
1746:
1034:
622:
577:. His delegation was made up of 25 observers including ambassadors accredited to the
1997:
1505:"RDC : le Sénat rejette la demande de levée d'immunité d'Augustin Matata Ponyo"
1188:"BCECO, 15 ANS DEJA : De Matata Ă Matondo, une affaire des millions de dollars"
818:
2617:
2156:
2091:
2036:
881:
674:
369:
1992:
930:"DRC: Former PM Augustin Matata Ponyo placed under house arrest over embezzlement"
2126:
2106:
1977:
1957:
1934:
1848:
1740:
1009:
851:
338:
296:
161:
2308:
2259:
2166:
2151:
2146:
2131:
2066:
2021:
1987:
1972:
1896:
698:
582:
412:
to reach the completion point in June 2010 inducing the cancellation of around
348:
142:
112:
22:
1982:
1962:
1583:"RDC : le procès de Matata Ponyo s'ouvrira le 25 octobre – Jeune Afrique"
2988:
2293:
1587:
1482:
1371:
864:"MINISTERE DES FINANCES :Patrice Kitebi passe le flambeau Ă Henri Yav Mulang"
822:
578:
506:
467:
420:
341:
85:
2191:
2161:
2061:
2046:
1967:
654:
610:
557:
2020 : Head of the Presidential Election Observation Mission in Guinea
538:
344:
318:
609:
Matata Ponyo is accused in 2020 by the General Inspectorate of Finance of
562:
307:). In February 2018, he was proclaimed a doctorate in economics from the
1611:"Congo's top court says it cannot try former PM for failed agro project"
1039:
638:
440:
416:
359:
223:
1775:
512:
2187:
789:
in 2014 for his interest and attention given to the education sector.
664:
301:
la qualité de l'ajustement budgétaire et croissance économique en RDC
51:
617:(up to $ 205 million) and criminal association during his tenure as
1715:"RDC : Matata Ponyo placé sous mandat d'arrêt – Jeune Afrique"
786:
727:
530:
312:
1791:"Dans un ouvrage contenant ses discours Ă la primature, Matata..."
1423:"RD Congo : Augustin Matata Ponyo vise une croissance de 15%"
305:
The quality of budgetary adjustment and economic growth in the DRC
490:
452:
256:
204:
26:
1062:"RDC: le diplôme de Matata Ponyo récusé par le pr. Mabi Mulumba"
251:
from 18 April 2012 to 17 November 2016. Previously he served as
1477:
706:
574:
400:), of which he was appointed Director General in October 2003.
281:
431:(an organization bringing together all finance ministers from
2012:
1450:"Togo adopts a new national development plan (PND 2018-2022)"
702:
456:
273:
3005:
Government ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
682:
is pushing for the Senate to lift Matata Ponyo's immunity.
550:
499:
311:
where, since January 2019, he has been teaching courses in
1138:"Matata Ponyo pour remplacer Deogratias Mutombo Ă la BCC?"
604:
3000:
Finance ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
360:
1988 - 2000 : Executive at the Central Bank of Congo
2976:
First Muzito cabinet (October 2008 – February 2010)
513:
2018 : Mission of the legislative elections in Togo
319:
2012 Katanga Express plane crash near the town of Bukavu
3020:
Prime ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1328:"RDC: le bilan mitigé du Premier ministre Matata Ponyo"
906:. congonewsagency.com. 21 February 2010. Archived from
882:"DR Congo Finance Minister Augustin Ponyo to be new PM"
750:
Plaidoyer pour la bonne gouvernance et le développement
1936:
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
464:
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
249:
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
65:
Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3030:
21st-century Democratic Republic of the Congo people
403:
351:; two passengers and both crew members were killed.
2316:
Postal Services, Telephones, and Telecommunications
845:
CIA World Leaders, Democratic Republic of the Congo
380:, and in several other countries and institutions.
315:and major monetary issues in developing countries.
1286:"Congo president names finance minister to PM job"
1261:"Matata Ponyo, nouveau Premier ministre de la RDC"
1088:"Congolese minister being treated in South Africa"
819:"Congo-Kinshasa: Gros plan sur Matata Ponyo Mapon"
767:Honorary Doctorate by the faculty of economics at
665:Case of compensation for victims of Zairianization
657:of public funds in this case on October 25, 2021.
523:legislative elections of December 20, 2018 in Togo
2986:
856:
473:
388:From 2000 to 2003, he worked as advisor to the
1393:
1354:"DR Congo Prime Minister Matata Ponyo resigns"
2225:
1920:
1745:(in French). Institut africain, CEDAF. 1993.
739:Recueil des discours du ministre des Finances
3035:Survivors of aviation accidents or incidents
1185:
1396:"L'UA satisfaite du déroulement du scrutin"
537:of the country to monitor and evaluate the
267:
2232:
2218:
1927:
1913:
752:, Michel Lafon Publishing, Paris (France).
50:
1162:
571:Presidential Election Observation Mission
292:where he graduated in economics in 1988.
132:21 February 2010 – 12 April 2012
77:18 April 2012 – 17 November 2016
1766:Ponyo, Mapon Matata (1 September 2016).
956:"List Of Senators By Electoral District"
588:, heads of electoral management bodies,
325:2012 Katanga Express Gulfstream IV crash
605:Bukanga Lonzo agro-industrial park case
521:to lead the observation mission of the
462:On April 18, 2012, he was appointed as
2987:
633:while he has in the meantime become a
404:2010 - 2012 : Minister of Finance
398:Bureau Central De Coordination - BCECO
329:On 12 February 2012, while serving as
2213:
1908:
1788:
1765:
1472:
1470:
1296:
1294:
904:"Joseph Kabila Reshuffles Government"
1887:Prime Minister of the Congo-Kinshasa
1004:
1002:
599:
3025:Unified Lumumbist Party politicians
1035:"Augustin Matata | World Bank Live"
802:and is the father of four children
781:Global sponsor of education by the
761:
335:plane crash near the town of Bukavu
333:, Ponyo was seriously injured in a
13:
1467:
1420:
1291:
1288:, Associated Press, 19 April 2012.
1163:RĂ©daction, La (19 November 2016).
769:Protestant University in the Congo
713:2016 : Pour un Congo Ă©mergent
517:Appointed by the President of the
14:
3046:
1447:
999:
474:2012 - 2016 : Prime Minister
2246:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2117:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1821:Global Partnership for Education
793:
783:Global Partnership for Education
525:, he has talks with the various
410:Democratic Republic of the Congo
295:In 2016, he started writing his
1808:
1782:
1759:
1733:
1707:
1681:
1655:
1629:
1603:
1575:
1549:
1523:
1497:
1441:
1414:
1387:
1359:
1356:, Africanews, 14 November 2016.
1346:
1320:
1279:
1253:
1228:
1202:
1179:
1156:
1130:
1105:
1080:
1054:
1027:
625:. The public prosecutor at the
569:, appointed him as head of the
519:Commission of the African Union
443:) and Chairman of the Board of
2037:N'singa Udjuu Ongwabeki Untubu
1591:(in French). 13 September 2021
1186:lemaximum.cd (9 August 2016).
973:
948:
922:
896:
874:
838:
811:
756:
449:African Trade Insurance Agency
309:Protestant University in Congo
1:
1375:(in French). 18 December 2018
1334:(in French). 12 November 2016
1308:(in French). 22 November 2016
1144:(in French). 28 December 2016
1068:(in French). 14 February 2018
987:(in French). 15 November 2012
805:
284:and began his studies at the
280:from the Bwindi Institute in
33: and the post-surname is
1010:"Biographie de Matata Ponyo"
774:Honorary Doctorate from the
629:requests the lifting of his
374:Central Reserve Bank of Peru
262:
7:
2271:(acting PM from March 2012)
798:Matata Ponyo is married to
590:civil society organizations
437:International Monetary Fund
394:Central Coordination Office
378:International Monetary Fund
364:Matata Ponyo worked at the
10:
3051:
2948:Labor & Social Affairs
2184:Free Republic of the Congo
1789:Admin (13 November 2018).
1267:(in French). 18 April 2012
477:
322:
20:
2972:
2947:
2935:
2923:
2911:
2893:
2881:
2869:
2851:
2839:
2827:
2818:
2811:
2786:
2774:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2718:
2706:
2694:
2676:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2624:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2558:
2546:
2534:
2522:
2510:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2463:Environment & Tourism
2462:
2444:
2432:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2347:
2340:
2315:
2303:
2288:
2279:
2252:
2175:
2115:
2027:Bo-Boliko Lokonga Mihambo
2011:
1947:
1893:
1884:
1872:
1862:
1853:
1845:
1840:
1721:(in French). 13 July 2021
1216:(in French). 23 July 2021
884:. BBC News. 19 April 2010
547:National Development Plan
354:
247:political figure who was
234:
222:
188:
183:
179:
167:
155:
136:
125:
118:
106:
91:
81:
70:
62:
58:
49:
42:
2936:Primary, Secondary Educ.
2328:Louis Alphonse Koyagialo
2268:Louis Alphonse Koyagialo
2137:Louis Alphonse Koyagialo
1876:Louis Alphonse Koyagialo
1695:(in French). 2 July 2021
1669:(in French). 6 July 2021
1643:(in French). 5 July 2021
1537:(in French). 14 May 2021
1511:(in French). 14 May 2021
800:Hortense Katchoko Mbonda
688:
567:African Union Commission
484:Second Matata government
286:University of Lubumbashi
268:Early life and education
243:(born 5 June 1964) is a
147:Louis Alphonse Koyagialo
98:Louis Alphonse Koyagialo
2707:Parliamentary Relations
1563:(in French). 8 May 2021
743:Michel Lafon Publishing
496:human development index
480:First Matata government
2433:Defense & Veterans
2242:Adolphe Muzito cabinet
2240:Members of the second
2200:Acting Prime Minister.
2182:Prime minister of the
2082:Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond
2077:Bernardin Mungul Diaka
2032:Jean Nguza Karl-i-Bond
631:parliamentary immunity
290:University of Kinshasa
229:University of Kinshasa
2852:Justice, Human Rights
2304:Interior and Security
1949:Republic of the Congo
645:to make the request.
594:academic institutions
366:Central Bank of Congo
2323:Simon Bulupiy Galati
1400:RĂ©publique Togolaise
1394:republicoftogo.com.
651:Constitutional Court
627:Constitutional Court
531:government officials
445:Governors of the ACA
16:Congolese politician
3015:People from Maniema
2735:Scientific Research
2625:Economy & Trade
2097:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo
2057:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo
2042:LĂ©on Kengo wa Dondo
1856:Minister of Finance
1117:www.adiac-congo.com
870:. 12 December 2014.
776:University of Kindu
697:, 1993-1997 ;
565:, President of the
539:day of the election
535:electoral districts
390:Ministry of Finance
331:Minister of Finance
278:High school diploma
253:Minister of Finance
120:Minister of Finance
2421:Culture & Arts
2289:Basic Social Needs
2263:(until March 2012)
2186:, in rebellion at
2142:Matata Ponyo Mapon
2102:Étienne Tshisekedi
2087:Étienne Tshisekedi
2072:Étienne Tshisekedi
2052:Sambwa Pida Nbagui
1841:Political offices
1617:. 15 November 2021
850:6 May 2009 at the
719:in Paris (France).
673:policy decreed by
643:Court of Cassation
433:sub-Saharan Africa
241:Matata Ponyo Mapon
209:Congo-LĂ©opoldville
44:Matata Ponyo Mapon
2982:
2981:
2968:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2905:
2904:
2863:
2862:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2719:Rural Development
2688:
2687:
2570:
2569:
2456:
2455:
2336:
2335:
2207:
2206:
2013:Republic of Zaire
1903:
1902:
1894:Succeeded by
1863:Succeeded by
1752:978-2-7384-8677-6
1454:www.togofirst.com
771:(Kinshasa, 2016).
745:, Paris (France).
600:Legal proceedings
561:In October 2020,
498:published by the
419:of the country's
238:
237:
3042:
2909:
2908:
2867:
2866:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2812:Deputy Ministers
2787:Youth and Sports
2692:
2691:
2574:
2573:
2511:Higher education
2460:
2459:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2298:
2286:
2285:
2272:
2264:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2181:
2157:Sylvestre Ilunga
2092:Faustin Birindwa
1929:
1922:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1881:
1873:Preceded by
1846:Preceded by
1838:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1719:JeuneAfrique.com
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1641:JeuneAfrique.com
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1535:JeuneAfrique.com
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1501:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1421:Ecofin, Agence.
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1363:
1357:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1306:JeuneAfrique.com
1298:
1289:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1066:La Libre Afrique
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1014:congovirtuel.com
1006:
997:
996:
994:
992:
977:
971:
970:
968:
966:
952:
946:
945:
943:
941:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
910:on 25 April 2012
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
878:
872:
871:
860:
854:
842:
836:
834:
832:
830:
815:
762:Honorary degrees
717:Privé Publishing
680:FĂ©lix Tshisekedi
675:Mobutu Sese Seko
586:parliamentarians
370:Banque de France
218:
202:
198:
196:
184:Personal details
170:
158:
151:
139:
130:
109:
102:
94:
75:
54:
40:
39:
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2955:
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2919:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2859:
2847:
2840:Foreign Affairs
2835:
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2770:
2766:
2754:
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2506:
2494:
2487:Foreign Affairs
2482:
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2452:
2440:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2392:
2388:
2376:
2364:
2332:
2311:
2299:
2297:(to March 2011)
2296:
2281:
2275:
2270:
2262:
2248:
2238:
2208:
2203:
2197:
2179:
2171:
2127:Antoine Gizenga
2119:
2111:
2107:Likulia Bolongo
2007:
2003:LĂ©onard Mulamba
1978:Antoine Gizenga
1958:Patrice Lumumba
1943:
1933:
1899:
1890:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1859:
1851:
1849:Atanase Matenda
1836:
1826:
1824:
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1809:
1799:
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1240:clubdeparis.org
1236:"Club de Paris"
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979:
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923:
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902:
901:
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887:
885:
880:
879:
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862:
861:
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852:Wayback Machine
843:
839:
828:
826:
825:. 2 August 2011
817:
816:
812:
808:
796:
764:
759:
726:, L'Harmattan,
691:
667:
607:
602:
559:
515:
486:
478:Main articles:
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362:
357:
339:Katanga Express
327:
321:
297:doctoral thesis
270:
265:
212:
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194:
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168:
162:Atanase Matenda
156:
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137:
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107:
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92:
76:
71:
45:
38:
17:
12:
11:
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2913:
2912:Public Affairs
2906:
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2897:
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2885:
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2879:
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2799:
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2778:
2776:
2775:Urban Planning
2772:
2771:
2762:
2760:
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2755:
2750:
2748:
2747:Social Affairs
2744:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2698:
2696:
2695:Public Service
2689:
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2685:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2654:
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2532:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2500:
2499:Family Affairs
2496:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2464:
2457:
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2342:
2338:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2309:Adolphe Lumanu
2307:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2290:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2265:
2260:Adolphe Muzito
2256:
2254:
2253:Prime Minister
2250:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2214:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2167:Judith Suminwa
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Bruno Tshibala
2149:
2147:Samy Badibanga
2144:
2139:
2134:
2132:Adolphe Muzito
2129:
2123:
2121:
2120:(1997–present)
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Mulumba Lukoji
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2022:Mpinga Kasenda
2018:
2016:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1998:Évariste Kimba
1995:
1990:
1988:Cyrille Adoula
1985:
1980:
1975:
1973:Justin Bomboko
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1945:
1944:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1897:Samy Badibanga
1895:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:Patrice Kitebi
1864:
1861:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1807:
1781:
1758:
1751:
1732:
1706:
1680:
1654:
1628:
1602:
1574:
1548:
1522:
1496:
1466:
1440:
1413:
1386:
1358:
1352:Ismail Akwei,
1345:
1319:
1290:
1278:
1252:
1227:
1201:
1178:
1155:
1129:
1104:
1079:
1053:
1026:
998:
972:
947:
936:. 14 July 2021
921:
895:
873:
855:
837:
809:
807:
804:
795:
792:
791:
790:
779:
778:(Kindu, 2017).
772:
763:
760:
758:
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746:
735:
720:
710:
690:
687:
671:Zairianization
666:
663:
619:Prime Minister
606:
603:
601:
598:
558:
555:
514:
511:
475:
472:
429:African Caucus
405:
402:
385:
382:
361:
358:
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349:Kavumu Airport
323:Main article:
320:
317:
288:, then at the
269:
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236:
235:
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231:
226:
220:
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215:Congo-Kinshasa
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
176:
174:Patrice Kitebi
171:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
143:Adolphe Muzito
140:
138:Prime Minister
134:
133:
123:
122:
116:
115:
113:Samy Badibanga
110:
104:
103:
95:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
68:
67:
60:
59:
56:
55:
47:
46:
43:
23:Congolese name
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3047:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
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3018:
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3010:Living people
3008:
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2990:
2977:
2971:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
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2922:
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2917:Ntirumenyerwa
2914:
2910:
2907:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2865:
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2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2683:
2679:
2677:Public Health
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
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2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
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2505:
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2469:
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2451:
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2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2397:Communication
2395:
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2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2351:
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2339:
2329:
2326:
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2320:
2318:
2314:
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2306:
2302:
2295:
2294:Nzanga Mobutu
2291:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2269:
2266:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2230:
2228:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2212:
2196:
2193:
2190:, during the
2189:
2185:
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2174:
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2093:
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2055:
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2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1993:MoĂŻse Tshombe
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1871:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1839:
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1811:
1795:
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1684:
1668:
1664:
1658:
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1638:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1590:
1589:
1588:Jeune Afrique
1584:
1578:
1562:
1558:
1552:
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1532:
1526:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1485:
1484:
1483:African Union
1479:
1473:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1448:First, Togo.
1444:
1428:
1427:Agence Ecofin
1424:
1417:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1374:
1373:
1372:Jeune Afrique
1368:
1362:
1355:
1349:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1307:
1303:
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1295:
1287:
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1036:
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1003:
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961:
957:
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935:
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909:
905:
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877:
869:
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859:
853:
849:
846:
841:
824:
823:AllAfrica.com
820:
814:
810:
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801:
794:Personal life
788:
784:
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640:
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632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
597:
595:
591:
587:
584:
580:
579:African Union
576:
572:
568:
564:
554:
552:
548:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
510:
508:
507:African Union
503:
501:
497:
492:
485:
481:
471:
469:
468:Joseph Kabila
466:by President
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
424:
422:
421:external debt
418:
415:
411:
401:
399:
395:
391:
381:
379:
375:
371:
367:
352:
350:
346:
343:
342:Gulfstream IV
340:
336:
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326:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
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275:
260:
258:
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250:
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233:
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227:
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206:
201:(age 60)
191:
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178:
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148:
144:
141:
135:
129:
124:
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117:
114:
111:
105:
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96:
90:
87:
86:Joseph Kabila
84:
80:
74:
69:
66:
61:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
32:
28:
24:
19:
2589:Land Affairs
2547:Public works
2523:Hydrocarbons
2479:
2280:Deputy Prime
2192:Congo Crisis
2188:Stanleyville
2162:Sama Lukonde
2141:
2062:Lunda Bululu
2047:Mabi Mulumba
1968:Albert Ndele
1885:
1854:
1827:19 September
1825:. Retrieved
1819:
1810:
1800:19 September
1798:. Retrieved
1793:
1784:
1767:
1761:
1741:
1735:
1725:19 September
1723:. Retrieved
1718:
1709:
1699:19 September
1697:. Retrieved
1692:
1683:
1673:19 September
1671:. Retrieved
1666:
1657:
1647:19 September
1645:. Retrieved
1640:
1631:
1619:. Retrieved
1614:
1605:
1595:19 September
1593:. Retrieved
1586:
1577:
1567:19 September
1565:. Retrieved
1560:
1551:
1541:19 September
1539:. Retrieved
1534:
1525:
1515:19 September
1513:. Retrieved
1508:
1499:
1489:19 September
1487:. Retrieved
1481:
1459:19 September
1457:. Retrieved
1453:
1443:
1433:19 September
1431:. Retrieved
1426:
1416:
1406:19 September
1404:. Retrieved
1399:
1389:
1379:19 September
1377:. Retrieved
1370:
1361:
1348:
1338:19 September
1336:. Retrieved
1331:
1322:
1312:19 September
1310:. Retrieved
1305:
1281:
1271:19 September
1269:. Retrieved
1264:
1255:
1245:19 September
1243:. Retrieved
1239:
1230:
1220:19 September
1218:. Retrieved
1214:Actualite.cd
1213:
1204:
1194:19 September
1192:. Retrieved
1181:
1171:19 September
1169:. Retrieved
1158:
1148:19 September
1146:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1122:19 September
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1082:
1072:19 September
1070:. Retrieved
1065:
1056:
1046:19 September
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2409:Cooperation
2357:Agriculture
2015:(1971–1997)
1983:Joseph Iléo
1963:Joseph Iléo
1951:(1960–1971)
1796:(in French)
1621:15 November
1429:(in French)
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785:(GPE) in
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