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way. Nanak and his wife settled into the comfortable life of the trading classes and had two sons. However, the regularity of this life was interrupted at around the age of thirty-three when Nanak failed to return from his morning ablutions near the river Bein. For three days no trace of Nanak could be found. The villagers believed that he had drowned. Then, on the fourth day Nanak reappeared as dramatically as he had disappeared, but his demeanour had changed. He had once again become silent and reclusive. When questioned about the state of his health, he responded with a perplexing statement: 'There is no Hindu; there is no Muslim', leading people to suspect he was possessed or had gone mad.
224:
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244:) on a rainy day, which was dangerous as the wall could have collapsed as a result. Sulakhni warned Nanak through a courier about this but Nanak retorted that the wall will never fall down for centuries. A surviving portion of the wall is believed to be preserved within the Kandh Sahib Gurdwara encased in a glass shield. Nanak is said to have bested the Brahmins in the discourse and thus the marriage ceremony went along as per his design.
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only one side of his life. The other side, she felt, was incomplete without a wife and children. And since Nanak too believed that "the secret of religion lay in living in the world without being overcome by it," he was persuaded. Through Jairam's initiative a match was arranged with
Sulakhni, the daughter of a Kshatriya named Mulchand, from the village of Pakhoke near Batala, and Nanak was married at the age of nineteen.
284:, tried to tempt his son with the possibility of taking on a second wife but Nanak purportedly refused to entertain the idea as he thought Sulakhni was the most suitable wife for him, having been chosen by God to be his partner, and wanted to stay with her until death. She lived an ordinary life of a trading-class housewife at Sultanpur until the year 1499 or 1502, when her husband's religious preaching began after the
292:(travels), it is said he met-up with Sulakhni, their sons, and his father-in-law in Pakhokhi village. Sulakhni had expressed her desire to accompany Nanak but remained at home to tend to and raise their sons. She was reportedly a devouted wife and mother, who fully supported her husband's spiritual path and partook in it full-heatedly as a devotee herself.
257:
231:
The marriage of
Sulakhni to Nanak was arranged by Jai Ram, the brother-in-law of Nanak. She was selected by Nanak's father partly due to her apparently "comely" appearance. She was wedded to Guru Nanak on 24 September 1487. In that time period, it was custom for girls to be four to five years younger
660:
Sultanpur: When he was about 16 years old, Nanak left the village of
Talwandi and set off for Sultanpur, a small town close to the Sutlej River. Nanak's married sister lived there and she helped her brother get a job as a tax collector for a local Muslim ruler. Over the next eight years, he combined
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Shortly after this episode Nanak left his ancestral village to find work at
Sultanpur, where his brother-in-law procured a post for him as a village accountant. As Nanak began to earn his keep, he sent for his wife, Sulakhni, to join him. He was nineteen at the time. ... Twelve years passed in this
235:
It is noted in Sikh lore that Mata
Sulakhni's family had conflicts with Nanak, with an example of such regarding the manner of which the marriage ceremony would be performed. Sulakhni's father, Mul Chand Chona, was unwavering about his desire to have a traditional marriage ceremony for his daughter
689:
An increasing number of men and women were beginning to gravitate towards him. In a rented house near his place of work, where he lived with two boyhood companions, people congregated for recitations, prayers and contemplation. To Nanaki, an ardent admirer of her gifted brother, this was, however,
304:
by Nanak, Sulakhni moved there with him and was responsible for providing food and ensuring a comfortable stay for the visitors who came to see her husband and those who decided to remain there to live with him. Besides this, she also worked the farmland with her husband, was a cook, and served in
661:
his work with religious studies, and began to attract a group of followers. During this time, Nanak also married a Hindu girl, Sulakhni, and had two sons. Meanwhile, his fame was spreading. A large group of followers arrived in
Sultanpur to join with Nanak in his hymns, prayers and contemplation.
232:
than the boy their marriage was arranged to. Nanak would have been around eighteen years old at the time of their marriage. The location the wedding itself occurred is disputed and given various locations amid Sikh sources but more likely took place in Batala.
247:
When Nanak left for
Sultanpur Lodhi for employment, Sulakhni remained at Talwandi until he earned enough and invited her to join him at Sultanpur in around the year 1488. After she came to Sultanpur, her and her husband moved into a new house in the locality.
951:
Guru Nanak Dev came to
Kartarpur and started the tradition of singing in the company of saints and Mata Sulakhni started looking after the arrangement of supplying food to people who stayed there.
337:, a Punjabi poet, wrote the following poem about Sulakhni, specifically regarding her spiritual life as a wife of a religious man and raising of two sons alone when her husband was travelling:
180:(Chona). He further speculates that she was known as Ghummi in her birth house but went by the name Sulakhni at her in-laws house. She is also known by the name of Kulamai. According to
315:
as his successor rather than one of their sons, she was apparently displeased with the decision. She survived her husband for a few years and died in 1545 at
Kartarpur.
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207:, whilst her mother was Chando Rani. Her father held a minor revenue office in the village of Pakkhoke Randhave (Pakhokhi village) in what is today the
280:
whilst giving birth to Sri Chand. Her son, Sri Chand, would later go on to become a renowned spiritual leader himself. At some point, Nanak's father,
966:. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Director, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. 1987. p. 71.
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to agree to his proposals. Whilst talking with the
Brahmins, Nanak is said to have been seated beside an frail mud wall (
176:, her name is given as Sulakhni. Surjit Singh Gandhi theorized that Gummi is a corrupted form of Choni, the name of her
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states the wedding took place in Sultanpur (which is unlikely as per Khatri marriage customs of the time). The
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981:. Himalayan International Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy of the U.S.A. pp. 68â69.
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567:. History of Sikh Gurus Retold. Vol. 1. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 84, 195.
831:. Vol. 3. Department of Punjab Historical Studies, Punjabi University. 1969. p. 288.
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Wedding of Guru Nanak and Sulakhni. From the Unbound set of Janamsakhi paintings, ca.1755â1800
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460:. Vol. 4: S-Z (2nd ed.). Patiala: Punjabi University, Patiala. pp. 268â269.
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Janamsakhi painting depicting Guru Nanak visiting Mata Sulakhni and his two sons
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Nanak himself shared a close bond with his wife, which may have impacted his
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Singh, Nikky-Guninder Kaur (2009). O'Brien, Joanne; Palmer, Martin (eds.).
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Other sources give Sri Chand's birth date as 1491 and Lakhmi Das' as 1496.
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724:. Bloomsbury Introductions to World Philosophies. Bloomsbury Publishing.
493:. World Religions (3rd ed.). Infobase Publishing. pp. 120â121.
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and was opposed to Nanak's innovations. He taunted Nanak to convince the
190:, only girls with super characteristics were given the name of Sulakhni.
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The name of the village is alternatively spelt as 'Pakkhoke Randhawa'.
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Science and Socio-Religious Revolution in India: Moving the Mountains
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Sulakhni seated beside Guru Nanak in a circa 1780 painting from Mandi
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The Story of Religion: The rich history of the world's major faiths
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Sikh Philosophy: Exploring gurmat Concepts in a Decolonizing World
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777:. Canada Sociological Research Centre. 1977. p. 34.
1006:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 615.
792:. Vol. 100. Swami Smaranananda. pp. 933â935.
595:. Theosophical Publishing House. pp. xxxvi, xlvi.
525:
Singh, Bhajan; Gill, M.K. (1992). "5. Mata Sulakhni".
706:. Publication Bureau, Panjab University. pp. x.
359:(2009) by Victoria Kennick Urubshurow, pages 436â437
3062:
1031:. Journal of Buddhist Ethics. pp. 436â437.
377:Her mother is also referred to as 'Mata Chando'.
788:Ahuja, Jasbir Kaur (1995). "Udasi Sampradaya".
749:Dogra, R. C.; Mansukhani, Gobind Singh (1995).
748:
403:states the wedding took place in Talwandi. The
203:The father of Sulakhni was MĹŤl Chand, a Chona
1928:
1064:
896:. Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee. p. 53.
894:Guru Nanak - Founder of Sikhism: A Biography
775:Journal of Comparative Sociology, Issues 4-5
211:district of the Punjab. She was born into a
1001:
937:Guru Granth Sahib: The Literary Perspective
633:(4). Institute of Sikh Studies, Chandigarh.
565:History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1469-1606 C.E
344:I've travelled with the Sun on His course:
172:, Mata Sulakhni is known as Ghummi. In the
1935:
1921:
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1057:
1026:
1002:Singh, Pashaura; Fenech, Louis E. (2014).
910:Arneja, Simran Kaur. "Sikhism and Women".
871:. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd. p. 61.
751:Encyclopaedia of Sikh Religion and Culture
621:Singh, Bhupinder (OctoberâDecember 2019).
39:
2244:List of battles involving the Sikh Empire
590:
524:
350:And bathed in a stream full of His light.
411:states the wedding took place in Batala.
276:lore, it is said she had an envisage of
255:
222:
753:. Vikas Publishing House. p. 338.
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529:. Radha Publications. pp. 38â49.
311:(community kitchen). When Nanak chose
1916:
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1027:Urubshurow, Victoria Kennick (2009).
979:Sikh Gurus: Their Lives and Teachings
964:Encyclopaedia of Social Work in India
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148:("Mother Sulakhni"), was the wife of
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846:. Taylor & Francis. p. 69.
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790:Prabuddha Bharata: Or Awakened India
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1004:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies
939:. National Book Shop. p. 154.
704:Guru Nanak in the Eyes of Non-Sikhs
701:
593:The Gospel of the Guru-Granth Sahib
288:episode. After one of Guru Nanak's
251:
215:family in the village of Pakkhoke.
13:
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720:Mandair, Arvind-Pal Singh (2022).
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264:Sulakhni gave birth to two sons,
3081:Family members of the Sikh gurus
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2849:Sikhs in the British Indian Army
341:I was a shadow and am one still
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355:Amrita Pritam (1989; 116â117),
2943:Sikhism and sexual orientation
867:Johar, Surinder Singh (1998).
637:
482:
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1:
977:Duggal, Kartar Singh (1987).
563:Gandhi, Surjit Singh (2007).
427:
935:Gill, Mahinder Kaur (2007).
458:The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
193:
7:
1078:
1029:Introducing World Religions
829:The Panjab Past and Present
357:Introducing World Religions
325:egalitarian and progressive
218:
140:(1473â1545), also known as
10:
3102:
3086:16th-century Indian people
2303:British East India Company
807:. Lotus Press. p. 6.
803:Singh, Prithi Pal (2006).
702:Bal, Sarjit Singh (1969).
677:. Crown Publishing Group.
591:Greenlees, Duncan (1960).
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2715:Treaty of Amritsar (1846)
2695:Treaty of Amritsar (1809)
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892:Singh, Trilochan (1969).
805:The History of Sikh Gurus
627:Abstracts of Sikh Studies
623:"Genealogy of Guru Nanak"
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170:Merharban Wali Janamsakhi
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2705:Treaty of Chushul (1842)
2700:Tripartite Treaty (1838)
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347:Have drunk of His glory
272:, in 1497. According to
168:traditions, such as the
129:MĹŤl Chand Chona (father)
32:
2710:Treaty of Lahore (1846)
2588:Malik Fateh Khan Tiwana
1513:Samadhi of Ranjit Singh
673:Singh, Patwant (2007).
648:. Arcturus Publishing.
456:Singh, Harbans (2004).
159:
2543:Ajit Singh Sandhawalia
2528:Mangal Singh Ramgarhia
2518:Ranjodh Singh Majithia
2498:Sher Singh Attariwalla
2493:Sham Singh Attariwalla
2389:Officials and warriors
2298:Emirate of Afghanistan
2204:Battle of Chillianwala
1429:Darbar Sahib Kartarpur
1178:Beliefs and principles
644:Hawkins, John (2016).
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300:After the founding of
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144:and often referred as
2881:Fariduddin Ganjshakar
2624:François Henri Mouton
2614:Jean-Baptiste Ventura
2453:Khushal Singh Jamadar
2240:Panchayati Revolution
2236:Hill StatesâSikh Wars
2191:Second Anglo-Sikh War
1503:Qila Mubarak, Patiala
842:Jain, Pankaj (2017).
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2662:Influential families
2619:Claude Auguste Court
2609:Jean-François Allard
2523:Surat Singh Majithia
2513:Lehna Singh Majithia
2318:Hill States Alliance
2171:Battle of Ferozeshah
2158:First Anglo-Sikh War
1878:Akhand Kirtani Jatha
1856:Piara Singh Bhaniara
1735:United Arab Emirates
1473:Hazuri Bagh Baradari
1203:Cannabis and Sikhism
397:Bhai Bala Janamsakhi
131:Chando Rani (mother)
2953:Idolatry in Sikhism
2871:Nanakshahi calendar
2866:Sikh Light Infantry
2508:Amar Singh Majithia
2443:Mahan Singh Mirpuri
2234:, KatochâSikh War,
405:Meharban Janamsakhi
2854:11th Sikh Regiment
2669:Sandhawalia family
2583:Sultan Mahmud Khan
2568:Jarnail Ghaus Khan
2553:Sangat Singh Saini
2448:Dewan Mokham Chand
2323:Kingdom of Mankera
2199:Battle of Ramnagar
2143:Battle of Peshawar
2138:Battle of Nowshera
2015:Battle of Bhangani
1493:Nanak Shahi bricks
1396:Tav-Prasad Savaiye
1188:Sikh Rehat Maryada
1183:Guru Maneyo Granth
401:Nanak Bans Prakash
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16:Wife of Guru Nanak
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2533:Akali Phula Singh
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2133:Battle of Shopian
1618:Jammu and Kashmir
1518:Well of Dina Nath
1346:Guru Granth Sahib
1159:Guru Granth Sahib
1154:Guru Gobind Singh
1149:Guru Tegh Bahadur
869:Holy Sikh Shrines
527:The Guru Consorts
296:Kartarpur chapter
199:Family background
152:, the founder of
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2428:Misr Diwan Chand
2418:Diwan Buta Singh
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2333:Barakzai dynasty
2308:Kingdom of Nepal
2262:Sikh Khalsa Army
2214:Battle of Gujrat
2176:Battle of Aliwal
2148:Battle of Jamrud
2128:Battle of Multan
2123:Battle of Attock
2115:AfghanâSikh wars
2007:Mughal-Sikh Wars
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2002:
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1794:Sects of Sikhism
1760:Northern Ireland
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1161:(Sikh holy book)
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989:
975:
971:
962:
961:
957:
947:
933:
929:
922:
908:
901:
890:
886:
879:
865:
861:
854:
840:
836:
827:
826:
822:
815:
801:
797:
786:
782:
773:
772:
768:
761:
747:
743:
732:
718:
711:
700:
696:
685:
671:
667:
656:
642:
638:
619:
600:
589:
582:
575:
561:
544:
537:
523:
508:
501:
487:
483:
468:
454:
435:
430:
425:
424:
419:
415:
394:
390:
385:
381:
376:
372:
367:
361:
354:
321:
298:
254:
221:
201:
196:
174:Bala Janamsakhi
162:
130:
117:
91:
79:
76:
67:
64:
62:
61:
46:
34:
27:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3099:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3056:
3055:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2975:
2970:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2649:Henry Lawrence
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2593:Sohan Lal Suri
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2390:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2344:Maqpon Dynasty
2341:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Durrani Empire
2290:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2228:NepalâSikh War
2226:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1873:Damdami Taksal
1865:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1740:United Kingdom
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1391:Sukhmani Sahib
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1356:Sarbloh Granth
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1233:Sikh practices
1230:
1224:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1134:Guru Hargobind
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1037:
1019:
1012:
994:
987:
969:
955:
945:
927:
920:
914:. p. 95.
899:
884:
877:
859:
852:
834:
820:
813:
795:
780:
766:
759:
741:
730:
709:
694:
683:
665:
654:
636:
598:
580:
573:
542:
535:
506:
499:
481:
466:
432:
431:
429:
426:
423:
422:
413:
409:Gyan Ratnavali
388:
379:
369:
368:
366:
363:
352:
320:
317:
297:
294:
268:, in 1494 and
253:
250:
220:
217:
200:
197:
195:
192:
161:
158:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
69:
68:
65:
59:
57:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
29:
28:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3098:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3053:
3045:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3018:Kesgarh Sahib
3016:
3014:
3013:Damdama Sahib
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2861:Sikh Regiment
2859:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2679:Tiwana family
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2639:Josiah Harlan
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2483:Jawahar Singh
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Zorawar Singh
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Harkishangarh
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Mughal Empire
2286:
2285:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2232:Sino-Sikh war
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2155:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Gurdas Nangal
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2075:Chappar Chiri
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1863:Agrahari Sikh
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1849:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1784:Groups, sects
1781:
1773:
1772:U.S. Military
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:United States
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1483:Khanda museum
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1455:
1454:North America
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1283:Three Pillars
1281:
1279:
1278:Antam Sanskar
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Amrit Sanchar
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1193:The 52 Hukams
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:Guru Amar Das
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1040:
1038:9780980163308
1034:
1030:
1023:
1015:
1013:9780191004117
1009:
1005:
998:
990:
988:9780893891060
984:
980:
973:
965:
959:
952:
948:
946:9788171164646
942:
938:
931:
923:
921:9788184650938
917:
913:
906:
904:
895:
888:
880:
878:9788175330733
874:
870:
863:
855:
853:9781317690108
849:
845:
838:
830:
824:
816:
814:9788183820752
810:
806:
799:
791:
784:
776:
770:
762:
760:9780706994995
756:
752:
745:
738:
733:
731:9781350202283
727:
723:
716:
714:
705:
698:
691:
686:
684:9780307429339
680:
676:
669:
662:
657:
655:9781784287368
651:
647:
640:
632:
628:
624:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
594:
587:
585:
576:
574:9788126908578
570:
566:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
538:
536:9788185484112
532:
528:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
502:
500:9781438117799
496:
492:
485:
477:
473:
469:
467:0-8364-2883-8
463:
459:
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
433:
417:
410:
406:
402:
398:
392:
383:
374:
370:
358:
351:
348:
345:
342:
338:
336:
335:Amrita Pritam
332:
330:
329:towards women
326:
316:
314:
310:
309:
303:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
258:
249:
245:
243:
239:
233:
225:
216:
214:
210:
206:
191:
189:
188:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
157:
155:
151:
147:
146:Mata Sulakhni
143:
139:
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2990:Sacred trees
2771:Other topics
2744:Hola Mohalla
2573:Ilahi Bakhsh
2433:Diwan Mulraj
2423:Pratap Singh
2380:Zorawar Fort
2035:2nd Anandpur
2030:1st Anandpur
1988:Duleep Singh
1963:Kharak Singh
1958:Ranjit Singh
1851:Mazhabi Sikh
1710:South Africa
1478:Kesgarh Qila
1424:Janam Asthan
1406:Architecture
1351:Dasam Granth
1318:Charhdi Kala
1198:Prohibitions
1139:Guru Har Rai
1124:Guru Ram Das
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60:Ghummi Chona
3076:1545 deaths
3071:1473 births
3028:Patna Sahib
3023:Hazur Sahib
2558:Hukma Singh
2473:Gulab Singh
2403:Dhian Singh
2375:Lahore Fort
2365:Multan Fort
2360:Jamrud Fort
2313:Qing Empire
2281:Adversaries
2267:Fauj-i-Khas
1944:Sikh Empire
1907:Sikh Empire
1885:Singh Sabha
1814:Nanakpanthi
1725:Switzerland
1715:South Korea
1675:New Zealand
1670:Netherlands
1541:Afghanistan
1371:Japji Sahib
1303:The Five Ks
1298:Vand Chhako
1263:Anand Karaj
164:In certain
121:(born 1497)
116:(born 1494)
33:਎ਞਤਞ ਸŕŠŕ¨˛ŕ¨ŕ¨¨ŕŠ
3065:Categories
3008:Akal Takht
2948:In Fiction
2933:Ravidassia
2901:Dharamyudh
2824:Literature
2814:Panj Pyare
2754:Mela Maghi
2602:Foreigners
2563:Veer Singh
2538:Chandu Lal
2272:Fauj-i-Ain
1978:Sher Singh
1973:Chand Kaur
1829:Sewapanthi
1556:Bangladesh
1528:By country
1498:Pul Kanjri
1468:Fateh Burj
1381:Jaap Sahib
1366:Mul Mantar
1288:Kirat Karo
1273:Amrit VelÄ
1258:Naam Karan
1238:Sikh rites
1170:Philosophy
1129:Guru Arjan
1114:Guru Angad
1109:Guru Nanak
428:References
286:River Bein
282:Mehta Kalu
270:Lakhmi Das
187:Mahan Kosh
166:Janamsakhi
150:Guru Nanak
119:Lakhmi Das
104:Guru Nanak
2958:Criticism
2876:Ramananda
2731:Festivals
2468:Lal Singh
2463:Tej Singh
2340:of Poonch
2090:Jalalabad
1999:conflicts
1983:Jind Kaur
1824:Nirankari
1705:Singapore
1635:Indonesia
1571:Vancouver
1546:Australia
1338:Scripture
1293:Naam Japo
1220:Practices
675:The Sikhs
302:Kartarpur
266:Sri Chand
209:Gurdaspur
194:Biography
126:Parent(s)
114:Sri Chand
95:(convert)
78:Kartarpur
3052:Category
2982:GurmukhÄŤ
2973:Punjabis
2916:Hinduism
2844:Politics
2804:Waheguru
2799:Ik Onkar
2761:Vaisakhi
2688:Treaties
2070:Sadhaura
2040:Chamkaur
1997:Military
1839:Ramraiya
1809:Namdhari
1750:Scotland
1730:Thailand
1690:Pakistan
1660:Malaysia
1536:Diaspora
1414:Gurdwara
1089:Glossary
476:29703420
353:â
238:Brahmins
219:Marriage
138:Sulakhni
110:Children
88:Hinduism
84:Religion
51:Personal
26:Sulakhni
3044:Outline
2968:History
2911:Jainism
2784:Culture
2779:History
2396:Natives
2338:Sudhans
2085:Lohgarh
2065:Sirhind
2055:Sonepat
2050:Muktsar
1834:Nirmala
1745:England
1603:Germany
1593:Finland
1583:Denmark
1561:Belgium
1551:Austria
1376:Chaupai
1361:Gurbani
1323:Dasvand
1093:History
1080:Sikhism
491:Sikhism
184:in his
154:Sikhism
93:Sikhism
90:(birth)
66:Pakhoke
2963:Punjab
2896:Dastar
2891:Sardar
2839:Places
2809:Khanda
2223:Others
2060:Samana
2025:Basoli
2020:Nadaun
1951:Rulers
1819:Nihang
1799:Khalsa
1720:Sweden
1700:Poland
1695:Panama
1685:Norway
1628:Punjab
1608:Greece
1598:France
1566:Canada
1449:Europe
1439:Africa
1386:Rehras
1328:Jhatka
1308:Simran
1253:Langar
1248:Kirtan
1228:Khalsa
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327:views
319:Legacy
308:langar
290:udasis
205:Khatri
100:Spouse
3000:Takht
2928:Sikhs
2906:Islam
2886:Kabir
2834:Names
2829:Music
2819:Films
2794:Music
2749:Maghi
2353:Forts
2105:Delhi
2095:Jammu
2080:Rahon
2045:Sarsa
1868:Jatha
1844:Udasi
1755:Wales
1665:Nepal
1655:Japan
1650:Italy
1623:Kochi
1613:India
1578:China
1243:ArdÄs
1101:Gurus
365:Notes
313:Lehna
278:Shiva
274:Udasi
242:kandh
213:Hindu
142:Choni
2921:Rama
1804:Mina
1680:Niue
1645:Iraq
1640:Iran
1588:Fiji
1444:Asia
1434:List
1313:Sewa
1091:and
1033:ISBN
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472:OCLC
462:ISBN
407:and
395:The
305:the
178:clan
160:Name
75:1545
72:Died
63:1473
56:Born
23:Mata
2789:Art
1895:3HO
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