420:
58:
31:
346:
are semifissitunicate (i.e., discharge of spores from the ascus involves the separation of wall layers), with a thin apical tholus (the thickened inner part of an ascus tip) with an amyloid ring-structure, and cylindrical. The structure of the
692:
Kraichak, Ekaphan; Huang, Jen-Pan; Nelsen, Matthew; Leavitt, Steven D.; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2018). "A revised classification of orders and families in the two major subclasses of
Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota) based on a temporal approach".
351:
is particularly important in distinguishing between related families in the
Peltigerales. For example, Peltigeraceae has a distinctive apical tube, while Nephromataceae lacks any amyloid apical structure, and
319:. In the squamulose to microfoliose species, the lobes are rounded to elongated, and the branches in microfruticose species are terete (more or less circular in cross-section) and delicate. The
503:
450:
327:, and they are usually biatorine (where the outer layers of the apothecium are light-coloured and contain no algae). The hamathecium (a collective term for all kinds of
457:
510:
489:
39:
1083:
266:
1201:
1122:
582:
Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil
Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020).
1005:
791:. Vol. 1/2 (13 ed.). Berlin Stuttgart: Gebr. Borntraeger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Borntraeger Science Publishers. pp. 133–134.
630:"Massalongiaceae fam. nov., an overlooked monophyletic group among the cyanobacterial lichens (Peltigerales, Lecanoromycetes, Ascomycota)"
1057:
1096:
829:
796:
676:
1101:
356:
has an indistinctive amyloid layer that is not comparable to the apical cap found in the asci of the
Massalongiaceae.
1211:
1191:
1127:
1196:
757:
Wedin, M.; Wiklund, E. (2004). "The phylogenetic relationships of
Lecanorales suborder Peltigerineae revisited".
251:
57:
566:
material, as they are only known from the type collection, and some have been transferred to other genera.
718:"The phylogenetic relationships of the cyanobacterial lichens in the Lecanorales suborder Peltigerineae"
240:
group that was distinct from other similar families in the
Peltigerales. The family was named after the
496:
225:
277:
in a group together with
Peltigeraceae, Nephromataceae and Lobariaceae, although the relationships of
1137:
996:
404:
1049:
1206:
229:
958:
784:
363:
that divide the spore transversely, and have a shape ranging from spindle-shaped (fusiform) to
233:
1186:
1150:
1088:
547:
533:
470:
384:
246:
168:
671:. Bibliotheca Lichenologica (in German). Vol. 107. Stuttgart: J. Cramer. p. 78.
8:
419:
934:
907:
734:
717:
649:
562:
have been described, but some cannot be identified precisely due to lack of sufficient
336:
52:
1010:
1145:
1018:
939:
825:
802:
792:
739:
672:
629:
396:
294:
890:
873:
653:
600:
583:
929:
919:
854:
729:
698:
641:
605:
595:
302:
261:
relationship with the family
Peltigeraceae, and these two families together form a
190:
1023:
981:
99:
702:
1044:
563:
298:
924:
645:
1180:
806:
310:
270:
209:
30:
1163:
858:
845:
Choisy, M. (1952). "Catalogue des lichens de la region lyonnaise. Fasc. 9".
943:
743:
431:
258:
237:
202:
162:
109:
125:
1070:
990:
523:
368:
353:
174:
789:
Syllabus of Plant
Families: Adolf Engler's Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien
610:
332:
306:
241:
213:
134:
89:
44:
1075:
1031:
408:
400:
364:
324:
69:
1114:
1062:
952:
1158:
1109:
1036:
975:
436:
372:
320:
475:
403:, growing among or on top of them. Collectively, the family has a
331:
or other tissues between asci) consists of unbranched to branched
216:), so they belong to the group known as "cyanobacterial lichens".
146:
380:
376:
290:
628:
Wedin, Mats; Jørgensen, Per Magnus; Wiklund, Elisabeth (2006).
360:
315:
194:
79:
906:
Jørgensen, Per M.; Andersen, Heidi L.; Elvebakk, Arve (2019).
895:. Vol. 1. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. p. 401.
581:
236:
analysis showed that the three genera formed a well-supported
348:
343:
328:
262:
198:
782:
529:
691:
359:
There are eight ascospores in each ascus. The spores have
905:
878:(in Latin). Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. p. 109.
575:
750:
709:
383:, lack septa, and are rod-shaped to spindle-shaped. No
783:
Jaklitsch, Walter; Baral, Hans-Otto; Lücking, Robert;
899:
627:
912:(lichenised ascomycetae) in the Southern Hemisphere"
669:
Gattungseponyme bei
Flechten und Lichenicolen Pilzen
824:. Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 199.
685:
623:
621:
265:that is sister to a clade containing the families
281:within this group were not precisely determined.
273:. Previous phylogenetic studies had placed genus
1178:
847:Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon
618:
250:; the genus name honours Italian lichenologist
293:of Massalongiaceae lichens range in form from
756:
715:
865:
778:
776:
774:
772:
407:, but with more representation in northern
390:
838:
819:
813:
660:
29:
933:
923:
882:
733:
609:
599:
205:. It has three genera and seven species.
769:
716:Wiklund, Elisabeth; Wedin, Mats (2003).
695:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
418:
892:A natural arrangement of British plants
584:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa"
1179:
871:
844:
666:
957:
956:
414:
1138:582c67bf-9cc9-437c-898a-22db90e20e1a
888:
212:as their primary symbiotic partner (
13:
1202:Taxa named by Per Magnus Jørgensen
735:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2003.tb00312.x
387:are known to occur in the family.
14:
1223:
820:Cannon, P.F.; Kirk, P.M. (2007).
232:, and Elisabeth Wiklund in 2007.
399:, and are often associated with
56:
787:(2016). Frey, Wolfgang (ed.).
759:Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses
558:Several additional species of
284:
1:
569:
252:Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo
822:Fungal Families of the World
208:Species in this family have
7:
309:partner is a member of the
219:
10:
1228:
875:Systema lichenum Germaniae
965:
925:10.3897/mycokeys.60.37725
703:10.1093/botlinnean/boy060
646:10.1017/s002428290700655x
601:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8
424:Leptochidium albociliatum
405:cosmopolitan distribution
159:
154:
140:
133:
53:Scientific classification
51:
37:
28:
23:
1212:Taxa named by Mats Wedin
1192:Lecanoromycetes families
395:Massalongiaceae lichens
391:Habitat and distribution
859:10.3406/linly.1952.7511
667:Hertel, Hannes (2012).
1197:Taxa described in 2007
426:
305:(tiny and bushy). The
257:Massalongiaceae has a
234:Molecular phylogenetic
128:& E.Wiklund (2007)
872:Körber, G.W. (1855).
422:
785:Lumbsch, H. Thorsten
301:(tiny and leafy) or
230:Per Magnus Jørgensen
889:Gray, S.F. (1821).
385:secondary compounds
371:are in the form of
323:are in the form of
40:Massalongia carnosa
427:
415:Genera and species
1174:
1173:
1146:Open Tree of Life
959:Taxon identifiers
831:978-0-85199-827-5
798:978-3-443-01089-8
678:978-3-443-58086-5
634:The Lichenologist
497:M. griseolobulata
182:
181:
129:
1219:
1167:
1166:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1118:
1117:
1105:
1104:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1078:
1066:
1065:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1014:
1013:
1001:
1000:
999:
986:
985:
984:
954:
953:
948:
947:
937:
927:
903:
897:
896:
886:
880:
879:
869:
863:
862:
842:
836:
835:
817:
811:
810:
780:
767:
766:
754:
748:
747:
737:
713:
707:
706:
689:
683:
682:
664:
658:
657:
625:
616:
615:
613:
603:
579:
537:
504:M. microphylliza
479:
440:
123:
61:
60:
33:
24:Massalongiaceae
21:
20:
16:Genus of lichens
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1207:Lichen families
1177:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1162:
1157:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1134:
1126:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1095:
1087:
1082:
1074:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1009:
1004:
997:Massalongiaceae
995:
994:
989:
980:
979:
974:
967:Massalongiaceae
961:
951:
918:(60): 125–140.
904:
900:
887:
883:
870:
866:
843:
839:
832:
818:
814:
799:
781:
770:
755:
751:
714:
710:
690:
686:
679:
665:
661:
626:
619:
580:
576:
572:
527:
474:
451:L. albociliatum
435:
417:
393:
287:
228:by Mats Wedin,
224:The family was
222:
186:Massalongiaceae
172:
166:
150:
144:
122:
120:Massalongiaceae
100:Lecanoromycetes
55:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1155:
1142:
1132:
1119:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1028:
1015:
1002:
987:
971:
969:
963:
962:
950:
949:
898:
881:
864:
837:
830:
812:
797:
768:
749:
728:(5): 419–431.
708:
684:
677:
659:
617:
573:
571:
568:
556:
555:
554:
553:
552:
551:
539:
538:
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
514:
507:
500:
493:
481:
480:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
454:
442:
441:
416:
413:
392:
389:
311:cyanobacterial
303:microfruticose
286:
283:
221:
218:
180:
179:
157:
156:
152:
151:
145:
138:
137:
131:
130:
117:
113:
112:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
49:
48:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1224:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
998:
992:
988:
983:
977:
973:
972:
970:
968:
964:
960:
955:
945:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
917:
913:
911:
902:
894:
893:
885:
877:
876:
868:
860:
856:
852:
849:(in French).
848:
841:
833:
827:
823:
816:
808:
804:
800:
794:
790:
786:
779:
777:
775:
773:
765:(1): 469–475.
764:
760:
753:
745:
741:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
712:
704:
700:
696:
688:
680:
674:
670:
663:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
624:
622:
612:
607:
602:
597:
594:: 1060–1456.
593:
589:
585:
578:
574:
567:
565:
561:
550:
549:
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:
540:
535:
531:
526:
525:
521:
520:
513:
512:
511:M. patagonica
508:
506:
505:
501:
499:
498:
494:
492:
491:
487:
486:
485:
484:
483:
482:
477:
473:
472:
468:
467:
460:
459:
458:L. crenatulum
455:
453:
452:
448:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
434:
433:
429:
428:
425:
421:
412:
410:
406:
402:
398:
397:grow on rocks
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
350:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
282:
280:
276:
272:
271:Koerberiaceae
268:
264:
260:
255:
254:(1824-1860).
253:
249:
248:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
226:circumscribed
217:
215:
211:
210:cyanobacteria
206:
204:
201:in the order
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:
178:
177:
176:
171:
170:
165:
164:
158:
153:
148:
143:
139:
136:
132:
127:
121:
118:
115:
114:
111:
108:
105:
104:
101:
98:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
84:
81:
78:
75:
74:
71:
68:
65:
64:
59:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1187:Peltigerales
966:
915:
909:
901:
891:
884:
874:
867:
850:
846:
840:
821:
815:
788:
762:
758:
752:
725:
721:
711:
694:
687:
668:
662:
640:(1): 61–67.
637:
633:
591:
587:
577:
559:
557:
548:P. muscicola
546:
522:
509:
502:
495:
488:
469:
456:
449:
432:Leptochidium
430:
423:
394:
358:
341:
314:
299:microfoliose
297:(scaley) to
288:
278:
274:
267:Vahiellaceae
259:sister taxon
256:
245:
238:monophyletic
223:
207:
203:Peltigerales
185:
184:
183:
173:
167:
163:Leptochidium
161:
160:
141:
119:
110:Peltigerales
38:
18:
1071:iNaturalist
991:Wikispecies
910:Massalongia
908:"The genus
853:: 165–180.
697:: 233–249.
611:10481/61998
560:Massalongia
524:Polychidium
471:Massalongia
369:conidiomata
354:Lobariaceae
285:Description
279:Massalongia
275:Massalongia
247:Massalongia
189:is a small
175:Polychidium
169:Massalongia
142:Massalongia
1181:Categories
722:Cladistics
588:Mycosphere
570:References
490:M. carnosa
401:bryophytes
333:paraphyses
307:photobiont
295:squamulose
242:type genus
214:cyanobiont
135:Type genus
90:Ascomycota
86:Division:
45:California
1164:100386783
1006:AusLichen
982:Q10577990
807:429208213
409:temperate
365:ellipsoid
335:, and is
325:apothecia
197:-forming
126:P.M.Jørg.
76:Kingdom:
70:Eukaryota
1159:Tropicos
1110:MycoBank
1045:Fungorum
1011:30016281
976:Wikidata
944:31844414
916:MycoKeys
744:34905834
654:86749909
437:M.Choisy
373:pycnidia
321:ascomata
220:Taxonomy
116:Family:
66:Domain:
1151:5342963
1128:1344061
935:6906167
411:zones.
381:hyaline
377:conidia
337:amyloid
155:Genera
124:Wedin,
106:Order:
96:Class:
1135:NZOR:
1102:936452
1089:105003
1076:123504
1037:1MASSF
942:
932:
828:
805:
795:
742:
675:
652:
536:(1821)
478:(1855)
439:(1952)
375:; the
367:. The
329:hyphae
316:Nostoc
313:genus
291:thalli
195:lichen
191:family
149:(1855)
47:, USA
1115:82162
1084:IRMNG
1050:82162
650:S2CID
476:Körb.
361:septa
263:clade
199:fungi
147:Körb.
80:Fungi
1123:NCBI
1097:ITIS
1063:8366
1058:GBIF
1032:EPPO
940:PMID
826:ISBN
803:OCLC
793:ISBN
740:PMID
673:ISBN
564:type
534:Gray
530:Ach.
379:are
349:asci
344:asci
342:The
289:The
269:and
1024:CF3
1019:CoL
930:PMC
920:doi
855:doi
730:doi
699:doi
642:doi
606:hdl
596:doi
193:of
43:in
1183::
1161::
1148::
1125::
1112::
1099::
1086::
1073::
1060::
1047::
1034::
1021::
1008::
993::
978::
938:.
928:.
914:.
851:21
801:.
771:^
763:34
761:.
738:.
726:19
724:.
720:.
648:.
638:39
636:.
632:.
620:^
604:.
592:11
590:.
586:.
532:)
339:.
244:,
946:.
922::
861:.
857::
834:.
809:.
746:.
732::
705:.
701::
681:.
656:.
644::
614:.
608::
598::
528:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
