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Massachusetts Board of Education

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724:, and one is a public school student elected by his or her peers. The 11 voting members are: "the chairman of the student advisory council established under this section; 1 representative of a labor organization selected by the governor from a list of 3 nominees provided by the Massachusetts State Labor Council, AFL–CIO; 1 representative of business or industry selected by the governor with a demonstrated commitment to education; 1 representative of parents of school children selected by the governor from a list of 3 nominees provided by the Massachusetts Parent Teachers Association; and 6 members selected by the governor." The Chairperson of the BOE is appointed by the governor. The secretary of the BESE must be approved by a two thirds vote and serves at the Board's pleasure as the 709:"it was through his exertions, perhaps, more than any other individual, that this Board was established...To obtain the highest order of talent in the office of its Secretary, he at the outset engaged to increase the compensation allowed to that officer by the State to an amount which secured that object... it was feared that it would be difficult to obtain an appropriation from the legislature sufficient for the trial of the experiment, he promptly placed in the hands of the Secretary of the Board the sum of ten thousand dollars to be used for that purpose, on the condition that the State would appropriate an equal amount for the same object." 685:
advantages of education, throughout the whole year, to all of a proper age to receive it. Teachers well qualified to give elementary instruction in all the branches of useful knowledge, should be employed; and small school libraries, maps, globes, and requisite scientific apparatus should be furnished. I submit to the Legislature, whether the creation of a board of commissioners of schools, to serve without salary, with authority to appoint a secretary, on a reasonable compensation, to be paid from the school fund, would not be of great utility.
959: 628: 849: 27: 808: 617: 728:, the Chief State School Officer for Elementary and Secondary Education, and the Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education. The Commissioner attends BESE meetings, but does not vote. He is responsible for managing the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education and receives a salary which is determined by the Board. 793:
was established. The Chairperson of this Council sits as a full voting member on the BESE. Governor Sargent said at the filing of the bill, "If we are to replace confrontation with deliberation and shouting with dialogue, youth must be invited in, not shut out. We have ... a climate where young and
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as they are, and while a deep sense of personal obligation to them will ever be cherished by me, it must yet be candidly admitted that they are susceptible of great improvements. The school houses might, in many cases, be rendered more commodious. Provision ought to be made for affording the
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A number of Advisory Councils, created by Chapter 15: Section 1G of the General Laws of Massachusetts, support the Board with research, recommendations and—in the case of the Student Advisory Council—is represented by a voting member of the Board. The advisory councils include:
705:, who subsidized Mann's salary for the duration that he served as secretary, and for several years funded his successor. Dwight had such an influence on the boards establishment that following his death in 1849, the subsequent annual report lauded him saying: 167:, setting the standards for and certifying teachers, principals, and superintendents, and monitoring—as well as intervening to ameliorate—the achievement of underperforming districts in the Commonwealth. 789:
The BESE is unique in that 1 of its 11 members is a Massachusetts public school student. Legislation filed in 1971 by Governor Francis W. Sargent created the position. By this same legislation, the
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had recommended the establishment of a board of education in his address to the 1837 legislature's opening session. His brief argument ran as follows:
553: 218: 48: 41: 870: 821: 462: 697:, sponsored a bill which was initially soundly defeated in the House. Largely as a result of efforts by Mr. Carter, the bill was eventually passed. 541: 656: 494: 390: 379: 921: 587: 91: 1344: 1416: 893: 160: 63: 790: 395: 319: 1322: 452: 442: 385: 900: 70: 1411: 420: 329: 499: 477: 339: 223: 595: 546: 907: 77: 536: 482: 324: 180: 591: 519: 302: 889: 827: 599: 447: 349: 248: 238: 59: 1211:
Thirteenth Annual Report of the Board of Education, Together with the Thirteenth Annual Report of the Secretary of the Board
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The BESE is composed of 11 members: 10 are appointed by the governor, including his Secretary of Education, who serves
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The board was established in 1837 and is the second oldest state board of education in the United States.
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Prior to legislation introduced by Governor Patrick in 2008, the BESE was composed of 9 voting members.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Russell Johnston, Acting Commissioner of Elementary and Secondary Education
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Evolution of the Massachusetts Public School System: a historical sketch
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Parent and Community Education and Involvement Advisory Council (PCEI)
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While nothing can be further from my purpose, than to disparage the
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Massachusetts General Court records for 1837, Senate #1, Page 17.
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The legislature's Committee on Education, led by Senate chairman
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responsible for interpreting and implementing laws relevant to
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The History of the Descendants of John Dwight, of Dedham, Mass
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Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
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Massachusetts Board of Elementary and Secondary Education
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English Learner/Bilingual Education Advisory Council
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Unsourced material may be challenged and 836:Learn how and when to remove these messages 1252:"Part I, Title II, Chapter 15, Section 1F" 1226:"Part I, Title II, Chapter 15, Section 1E" 1066:– First secretary of the board (1837–1848) 657: 643: 1208:Massachusetts Board of Education (1850). 1133: 1031: 1011:Patrick Tutweiler, Secretary of Education 995:Learn how and when to remove this message 941:Learn how and when to remove this message 794:old can sit together, talk, and listen." 224:History of education in the United States 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 1120:. Boston: Printed by Damrell and Moore. 16:State education agency of Massachusetts 1404: 47:Please improve this article by adding 1397:Massachusetts Department of Education 784: 249:History of education in New York City 239:History of education in Massachusetts 1417:1837 establishments in Massachusetts 1305:"History - Student Advisory Council" 952: 875:adding citations to reliable sources 842: 801: 734: 20: 1244: 1218: 13: 1373:Massachusetts Board of Education, 1366: 890:"Massachusetts Board of Education" 797: 60:"Massachusetts Board of Education" 14: 1433: 1412:Public education in Massachusetts 1385: 817:This section has multiple issues. 753:Digital Learning Advisory Council 750:Braille Literacy Advisory Council 147:interpretations of Massachusetts 957: 847: 806: 626: 615: 244:History of education in Missouri 234:History of education in Kentucky 25: 1337: 1315: 1297: 825:or discuss these issues on the 229:History of education in Chicago 1270: 1201: 1184: 1167: 1124: 1105: 713: 564:Full-service community schools 1: 1161:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t1vd73q7n 1098: 762:Gifted and Talented Education 141:Commonwealth of Massachusetts 49:secondary or tertiary sources 1114:"Education in Massachusetts" 1025:Mary Ann Stewart, Lexington 7: 1191:Benjamin W. Dwight (1874). 1141:Ellwood Patterson Cubberley 542:For-profit higher education 165:Massachusetts General Court 10: 1438: 1174:Martin, George H. (1915). 1023:Paymon Rouhanifard, Boston 495:School corporal punishment 170: 1021:Michael Moriarty, Holyoke 1015:Ericka Fischer, Worcester 966:This section needs to be 530:School-to-work transition 1323:"Governor Charlie Baker" 1145:"State of Massachusetts" 1072:– Secretary of Education 777:Student Advisory Council 633:United States portal 179:This article is part of 1153:Cyclopedia of Education 1078:– Secretary (1848–1855) 1045:– Secretary (1855–1860) 1019:Farzana Mohamed, Newton 1009:Matt Hills, Vice-Chair 1007:Katherine Craven, Chair 726:chief executive officer 351:Education policy issues 320:Environmental education 1163:– via HathiTrust 1118:Massachusetts Register 1032:Notable former members 871:improve this section 711: 687: 488:Standards-based reform 463:Gender achievement gap 453:Racial achievement gap 386:Educational attainment 133:state education agency 36:relies excessively on 1112:George Adams (1853). 756:Educational Personnel 744:Adult Basic Education 707: 678: 554:Research universities 421:Student financial aid 416:Graduate unemployment 391:Post-secondary issues 367:Primary and secondary 330:Mathematics education 1349:www.encyclopedia.com 1333:on January 13, 2015. 1017:Dalida Rocha, Boston 622:Education portal 458:Desegregation busing 411:Elite overproduction 340:Vocational education 1381:1837–1923, fulltext 1278:"Advisory Councils" 693:and House chairman 575:Levels of education 547:For-profit colleges 515:Foreign involvement 1093:Kate Gannett Wells 1088:Abigail Thernstrom 1043:George S. Boutwell 1027:Marty West, Newton 785:Student membership 537:Community colleges 483:School segregation 401:Cost and financing 325:Language education 1258:. August 24, 2024 1232:. August 24, 2024 1049:Jeremiah E. Burke 1005: 1004: 997: 987: 986: 951: 950: 943: 925: 840: 774:Special Education 735:Advisory Councils 691:Josiah Quincy Jr. 667: 666: 520:Special education 510:Sexual harassment 303:Medical education 257:Curriculum topics 193: 121: 120: 113: 95: 1429: 1380: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1329:. Archived from 1319: 1313: 1312: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1290: 1274: 1268: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1122: 1121: 1109: 1059:George H. 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Carter 663: 627: 625: 624: 614: 588:Early childhood 570: 505:School violence 438:Charter schools 350: 344: 313:Nursing degrees 291:Legal education 286:Music education 281:Civic education 219:By subject area 194: 190: 173: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 46: 42:primary sources 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1435: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1387: 1386:External links 1384: 1383: 1382: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1336: 1314: 1296: 1269: 1243: 1217: 1200: 1183: 1166: 1132: 1123: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1040: 1033: 1030: 1003: 1002: 985: 984: 965: 963: 956: 949: 948: 855: 853: 846: 841: 815: 814: 812: 805: 799: 796: 786: 783: 782: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 748: 747:Arts Education 745: 736: 733: 715: 712: 682:common schools 674:Edward Everett 665: 664: 662: 661: 654: 647: 639: 636: 635: 611: 610: 609: 608: 603: 600:Post-secondary 577: 576: 572: 571: 569: 568: 567: 566: 556: 551: 550: 549: 539: 534: 533: 532: 525:Apprenticeship 522: 517: 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 491: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 430: 429: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 388: 383: 376: 375: 374: 372:Post-secondary 369: 358: 355: 354: 346: 345: 343: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 316: 315: 310: 308:Medical school 300: 299: 298: 288: 283: 278: 273: 271:Normal schools 268: 262: 259: 258: 254: 253: 252: 251: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 204: 203: 199: 198: 186: 185: 172: 169: 157:charter school 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1434: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1378: 1377: 1376:Annual Report 1371: 1370: 1350: 1346: 1340: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1310: 1306: 1300: 1285: 1284: 1279: 1273: 1257: 1253: 1247: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1213: 1212: 1204: 1196: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1136: 1127: 1119: 1115: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Charlie Baker 1036: 1035: 1029: 999: 996: 981: 969: 964: 955: 954: 945: 942: 934: 923: 920: 916: 913: 909: 906: 902: 899: 895: 892: –  891: 887: 886:Find sources: 880: 876: 872: 866: 865: 861: 854: 850: 845: 844: 839: 837: 830: 829: 824: 823: 818: 813: 804: 803: 795: 792: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 742: 741: 732: 729: 727: 723: 722: 710: 706: 704: 703:Edmund Dwight 700: 696: 692: 686: 683: 677: 675: 672: 660: 655: 653: 648: 646: 641: 640: 638: 637: 634: 623: 618: 613: 612: 607: 606:Organizations 604: 602: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580: 579: 578: 574: 573: 565: 562: 561: 560: 557: 555: 552: 548: 545: 544: 543: 540: 538: 535: 531: 528: 527: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 473:School choice 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 435: 434: 431: 427: 426:Student loans 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 406:Credentialism 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 393: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 381: 377: 373: 370: 368: 365: 364: 363: 362:Accreditation 360: 359: 357: 356: 353: 348: 347: 341: 338: 336: 335:Sex education 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 314: 311: 309: 306: 305: 304: 301: 297: 294: 293: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 276:Art education 274: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 261: 260: 256: 255: 250: 247: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 215: 211: 208: 207: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 195:United States 188: 187: 184: 182: 177: 176: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 115: 112: 104: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 62: –  61: 57: 56:Find sources: 50: 44: 43: 39: 34:This article 32: 28: 23: 22: 19: 1375: 1354:November 29, 1352:. 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