963:
912:
891:, London, was laid in solemn ceremonial form spurring a trend that would continue to present day. Most lodges, however, could not afford to build their own facilities and instead rented rooms above commercial establishments (hotels, banks and opera houses were the most common landlords). With permanent facilities, the term "Masonic Temple" began to be applied not just to the symbolic formation of the Temple, but also to the physical place in which this took place. It began to be applied to the lodge rooms themselves. (A similar transfer took place with the term
899:
lease space without being taxed as commercial landlords. In larger towns and cities, where there were many lodges, it became economical for groups of lodges to band together and either purchase or build their own buildings with both commercial space and lodge rooms in the same building, the rents from the former funding upkeep of the latter. This was especially true in cities where the Grand Lodge met. These buildings, too, began to be referred to as "Masonic
Temples", "Masonic Halls", or "Masonic Lodges".
979:
buildings selling these to developers. Many
Masonic Temples and Halls were converted to non-masonic uses including completely commercial spaces, hotels, night clubs, and even condominiums. Many lodges have returned to renting rooms, and there is a small movement calling for Freemasonry to return to its roots and open their Masonic Lodges in taverns, as remains the case in England where public houses, private clubs and hotels may contain dedicated Lodge facilities, typically but not always in the basement.
1314:
44:
932:
903:
at all. In addition, especially in the United States, lodges founded in established communities would purchase buildings that had historic value as lodge members wanted their new lodge to be associated with the history of their local community like their older counterparts. Thus they looked to purchase old churches, schools and the homes of community founders, which they would convert into lodge meeting space. These too began to be known as "Masonic
Temples".
2287:
859:
1301:
1006:
76:
996:
Though
Masonic Temples in their most basic definition serve as a home to one or more Masonic Lodges and bodies, they can also serve many other purposes as well. Smaller Masonic Temples will often consist of nothing more than a meeting room with a kitchen/dining area attached. Larger Masonic Temples
902:
In smaller towns the trend was different. Here, instead of building large impressive buildings in the hopes of attracting multiple commercial tenants, the local lodges tended to build more modest structures, with space for a single tenant, a small meeting hall for public rental, or no rental space
987:
When
Freemasons first began building dedicated structures the more frequently used term for a Masonic Temple was Masonic Hall. This began to change in the mid 19th century when the larger Masonic Halls most often found in major cities began to be named with the term Masonic Temple. As time went on
898:
In the latter half of the nineteenth century, as the popularity of
Freemasonry grew, more and more lodges began to have the financial wherewithal to own their own premises. In many locations this was spurred by changing tax laws that allowed fraternal and benevolent societies to own property and
870:
In the early years of
Freemasonry, from the 17th through the 18th centuries, it was most common for Masonic Lodges to form their Masonic Temples either in private homes or in the private rooms of public taverns or halls which could be regularly rented out for Masonic purposes. This was less than
1021:
Since their inception, the proper design of a
Masonic Temple has been a serious subject debate among Masonic scholars and a number of different standards have been proposed. Despite some attempts at standardization, Masonic Temples often vary widely in design. The layout of the lodge room will
978:
saw resources focused on supporting the War effort. While there was something of a resurgence in the 1950s, the anti-establishment attitudes of the 1960s and 1970s affected membership numbers even further. Lodges began to close and merge, with those that could no longer afford to maintain their
988:
more and more
American buildings began using the name Masonic Temple regardless of their size or location. In US Freemasonry today the term Masonic Hall is experiencing a revival motivated in part by the public misconception that Masons conduct a form of religious worship in their Temples.
950:
for
Freemasonry, especially in the United States. By 1930, over 12% of the adult male population of the United States were members of the fraternity. The dues generated by such numbers allowed state Grand Lodges to build on truly monumental scales. Typical of the era are the
1828:
871:
ideal, however; meeting in public spaces required the transportation, set-up and dismantling of increasingly elaborate paraphernalia every time the lodge met. Lodges began to look for permanent facilities, dedicated purely to Masonic use.
1552:
584:
895:, which in ritual terms refers to the people assembled and not to the place of assemblage. In common usage, however, it began to be applied to the place as well as the people.)
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hit Freemasonry as hard as it hit the rest of the world, and both local Lodges and Grand Lodges turned away from erecting buildings and towards helping those in need.
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Encyclopedia of Freemasonry: And Its Kindred Sciences Comprising the Whole Range of Arts, Sciences and Literature As Connected With the Institution
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Encyclopedia of Freemasonry: And Its Kindred Sciences Comprising the Whole Range of Arts, Sciences and Literature As Connected With the Institution
2001:
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can contain multiple meeting rooms, concert halls, libraries, and museums as well as non-masonic commercial and office space.
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meets. Masonic Temple may also refer to an abstract spiritual goal and the conceptual ritualistic space of a meeting.
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Postcard of the Masonic Temple located on Toledo's east side in 1920. Still standing but now vacant.
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Lundberg, Alex and Greg Kowalski (2006). Detroit's Masonic Temple. Arcadia Publishing.
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differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction and to meet the needs of multiple users.
2064:
2026:
1843:
887:. A decade later in May, 1775, the cornerstone of what would come to be known as
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1129:
Hodapp, Christopher. Freemasons for Dummies. Indianapolis: Wiley, 2005. p.95
43:
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597:
378:
243:
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United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory
1245:
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436:
90:
67:
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350:
282:
1207:
with origins in the United Kingdom in the 18th century, sorted by
920:
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1123:
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1118:
American Freemasons, Three Centuries of Building Communities
1545:
1064:
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1060:
36:"Masonic Hall" redirects here. For other uses, see
2060:Order of Royal and Select Masters (Anglo-European)
1120:; New York University Press, New York, 2005. p.168
1057:
29:For specific buildings named Masonic Temple, see
2303:
1180:
815:
1420:Grand Landlodge of the Freemasons of Germany
879:The first Masonic Hall was built in 1765 in
361:International Order of the Rainbow for Girls
959:(the largest Masonic Temple in the world).
1187:
1173:
853:
822:
808:
1004:
961:
936:Masonic Temple of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
930:
910:
857:
51:. An example of a smaller Masonic Temple
42:
1960:
399:Christian attitudes towards Freemasonry
14:
2304:
2088:Holy Royal Arch Knight Templar Priests
1013:of the Scottish Rite, Washington, DC,
1168:
982:
927:. The world's largest Masonic Temple.
906:
862:Goose and Gridiron tavern, where the
327:Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star
2137:Sovereign Order of Knights Preceptor
1107:Moore; Masonic Temples; pp.129 – 131
2091:Knights of the York Cross of Honour
24:
25:
2328:
1158:, page 315. Moss & Co., 1873.
1072:, page 314. Moss & Co., 1873.
234:Order of Royal and Select Masters
2286:
2285:
2027:Holy Royal Arch (Anglo-European)
1312:
1299:
874:
74:
2268:Judeo-Masonic conspiracy theory
1194:
540:Great Architect of the Universe
47:The Belleville Masonic Temple,
31:Masonic Temple (disambiguation)
1148:
1132:
1110:
1101:
1088:
1075:
1044:
846:, the room or edifice where a
13:
1:
2103:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
2032:Royal Arch Masonry (American)
1410:Norwegian Order of Freemasons
1405:Icelandic Order of Freemasons
1365:United Grand Lodge of England
1037:
864:United Grand Lodge of England
570:List of Masonic Abbreviations
389:Grand Anti-Masonic Exhibition
249:Order of Saint Thomas of Acon
38:Masonic Hall (disambiguation)
2172:Supreme Council of Louisiana
1052:Use and Abuse of Freemasonry
535:Masonic ritual and symbolism
116:Regular Masonic jurisdiction
7:
2140:York Rite Sovereign College
2113:Reformed and Rectified Rite
2055:Order of the Secret Monitor
2045:Order of Mark Master Masons
1395:Swedish Order of Freemasons
1025:
394:Masonic conspiracy theories
338:Masonic youth organizations
189:Order of Mark Master Masons
10:
2333:
2065:Cryptic Masonry (American)
1558:Grand Lodge of New Zealand
1400:Danish Order of Freemasons
121:Anglo-American Freemasonry
35:
28:
2281:
2250:
2229:
2186:
2147:
2099:Masonic Order of the Bath
2081:
2050:Order of the Scarlet Cord
2009:
2000:
1836:
1814:
1765:
1752:Newfoundland and Labrador
1737:
1715:
1577:
1570:
1546:Australia and New Zealand
1387:
1357:
1350:
1339:
1325:headquarters (1775/1933-)
1297:
1223:
1202:
1032:List of Masonic buildings
1000:
517:List of Masonic buildings
497:Mark Masons' Hall, London
322:Order of the Eastern Star
2108:Red Cross of Constantine
991:
492:Freemasons' Hall, London
404:Papal ban of Freemasonry
304:Masonic groups for women
214:Red Cross of Constantine
2118:Royal Order of Scotland
1725:Prince Hall Freemasonry
1370:Grand Lodge of Scotland
1205:Fraternal organisations
854:Development and history
487:Lodge Mother Kilwinning
254:Royal Order of Scotland
126:Continental Freemasonry
111:Prince Hall Freemasonry
2040:Order of Knight Masons
2022:Grand College of Rites
2017:Allied Masonic Degrees
1375:Grand Lodge of Ireland
1018:
967:
957:Detroit Masonic Temple
943:
928:
917:Detroit Masonic Temple
867:
512:Detroit Masonic Temple
293:Tall Cedars of Lebanon
288:Royal Order of Jesters
259:Order of Knight Masons
239:Grand College of Rites
144:History of Freemasonry
101:Masonic lodge officers
52:
2312:Architectural history
2221:Freemasonry and women
2167:Southern Jurisdiction
2162:Northern Jurisdiction
2133:Societas Rosicruciana
1915:Grand Orient of Italy
1236:Chamber of Reflection
1017:, architect, 1911–15
1008:
965:
953:Dayton Masonic Center
934:
914:
861:
565:Chamber of Reflection
317:Order of the Amaranth
312:Women and Freemasonry
229:Societas Rosicruciana
46:
2149:Ancient and Accepted
1968:Universal Co-Masonry
1415:Grand Lodge of Spain
1281:Ritual and Symbolism
606:Volume of Sacred Law
545:Square and Compasses
49:Belleville, Michigan
2263:Conspiracy theories
1847:(several countries)
1476:Regular Grand Lodge
1011:House of the Temple
946:The 1920s marked a
866:was founded in 1717
502:House of the Temple
462:John the Evangelist
154:Masonic manuscripts
2194:List of Freemasons
2128:Royal Order of Eri
2069:Royal Ark Mariners
2036:Order of Athelstan
2010:Non-Denominational
1925:Female Grand Lodge
1860:Female Grand Lodge
1788:Dominican Republic
1116:Tabbert, Mark A.;
1054:, page 165., 1783.
1019:
983:Naming conventions
968:
944:
929:
907:Heyday and decline
868:
482:List of Freemasons
477:Elizabeth Aldworth
384:Anti-Masonic Party
199:Royal Arch Masonry
53:
2317:Masonic buildings
2299:
2298:
2237:Masonic Buildings
2182:
2181:
1996:
1995:
1895:Mixed Grand Lodge
1848:
1810:
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1015:John Russell Pope
832:
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580:Masonic Landmarks
555:Eye of Providence
447:Thomas Smith Webb
421:People and places
16:(Redirected from
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2006:
2002:Appendant Orders
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1717:African-American
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889:Freemasons' Hall
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587:Morals and Dogma
507:Solomon's Temple
467:John the Baptist
373:Views on Masonry
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1992:
1956:
1844:Le Droit Humain
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1083:Masonic Temples
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575:Sprig of Acacia
530:
522:
521:
442:William Preston
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356:Job's Daughters
209:Knights Templar
204:Cryptic Masonry
194:Holy Royal Arch
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836:Masonic Temple
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264:Research Lodge
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
179:Masonic bodies
175:
174:
172:
168:
166:Masonic bodies
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
151:
149:Liberté chérie
146:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
87:
84:
83:
80:
79:
71:
70:
64:
63:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2329:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2274:
2273:Morgan Affair
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2214:US presidents
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2151:Scottish Rite
2146:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
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2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
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2084:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
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2056:
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2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:United States
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
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1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
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1870:
1866:
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1824:
1819:
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1799:
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1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:Latin America
1764:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:West Virginia
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
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1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
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1658:
1655:
1653:
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1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1632:Massachusetts
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
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1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1579:United States
1576:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1556:
1554:
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1550:
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1544:
1534:
1531:
1529:
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1509:
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1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
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1479:
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1471:
1469:
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1401:
1398:
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1393:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:British Isles
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1302:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:Masonic myths
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1231:Abbreviations
1229:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1144:0-7385-4034-X
1141:
1135:
1126:
1119:
1113:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1012:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
977:
973:
964:
960:
958:
954:
949:
941:
937:
933:
926:
922:
918:
913:
904:
900:
896:
894:
893:Masonic Lodge
890:
886:
882:
875:First Temples
872:
865:
860:
851:
849:
848:Masonic Lodge
845:
841:
837:
825:
820:
818:
813:
811:
806:
805:
803:
802:
795:
794:United States
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
615:
614:
607:
604:
602:
601:
596:
594:
591:
589:
588:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:Pigpen cipher
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
526:
525:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
472:William Schaw
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
452:Albert Mackey
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
418:
417:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
370:
369:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
343:
340:
337:
336:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
306:
303:
302:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
224:Knight Kadosh
222:
220:
219:Scottish Rite
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
169:
163:
162:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
135:
134:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
107:
104:
102:
99:
97:
96:Masonic lodge
94:
92:
89:
88:
82:
81:
77:
73:
72:
69:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
50:
45:
39:
32:
27:
19:
2258:Anti-Masonry
2251:Anti-Masonry
1890:Grand Orient
1855:Grand Orient
1682:Pennsylvania
1672:North Dakota
1481:Grand Orient
1388:Swedish Rite
1330:United Grand
1155:
1150:
1134:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1103:
1098:; pp 124–129
1095:
1090:
1085:, pp.121–123
1082:
1077:
1069:
1051:
1046:
1020:
1009:The Masonic
995:
986:
976:World War II
969:
945:
901:
897:
892:
878:
869:
840:Masonic Hall
839:
835:
833:
754:South Africa
600:Ahiman Rezon
599:
586:
426:
379:Anti-Masonry
275:Side degrees
244:Swedish Rite
106:Grand Master
26:
18:Masonic Hall
1920:Grand Lodge
1865:Grand Lodge
1818:Freemasonry
1816:Continental
1597:Connecticut
1528:Switzerland
1508:Philippines
1503:Netherlands
1343:Freemasonry
1261:Manuscripts
1246:Grand Lodge
1196:Freemasonry
1154:Mackey, A:
1068:Mackey, A:
844:Freemasonry
842:is, within
729:Philippines
560:Hiram Abiff
457:Albert Pike
437:Prince Hall
91:Grand Lodge
68:Freemasonry
2306:Categories
1827:including
1783:Costa Rica
1662:New Mexico
1657:New Jersey
1592:California
1488:Luxembourg
1306:Square and
1050:Smith, G:
1038:References
704:Luxembourg
618:By country
598:Dermott's
409:Taxil hoax
298:The Grotto
283:The Shrine
2242:Libraries
1973:Venezuela
1882:Catalonia
1798:Venezuela
1707:Wisconsin
1687:Tennessee
1642:Minnesota
1308:Compasses
1256:Landmarks
881:Marseille
789:Venezuela
764:Sri Lanka
679:Indonesia
184:York Rite
2291:Category
2209:monarchs
2123:S.R.I.A.
2073:Shriners
1961:Americas
1942:Portugal
1872:Denmark
1851:Belgium
1747:Manitoba
1697:Virginia
1667:New York
1652:Nebraska
1647:Missouri
1637:Michigan
1627:Kentucky
1607:Illinois
1571:Americas
1513:Portugal
1026:See also
925:Michigan
774:Thailand
749:Scotland
734:Portugal
709:Malaysia
624:Barbados
351:A.J.E.F.
85:Overview
60:a series
58:Part of
1947:Romania
1907:Ibérico
1886:France
1837:Eurasia
1829:CLIPSAS
1757:Ontario
1612:Indiana
1587:Alabama
1518:Romania
1468:Germany
1453:Finland
1438:Belgium
1433:Armenia
1351:Eurasia
1334:(1722-)
1323:London,
1241:History
1224:General
1094:Moore;
1081:Moore,
921:Detroit
784:Ukraine
739:Romania
699:Lebanon
669:Iceland
664:Germany
659:Finland
649:Denmark
644:Croatia
629:Belgium
585:Pike's
529:Related
346:DeMolay
171:Masonic
138:History
2230:Places
2187:People
1988:Mexico
1983:Canada
1952:Turkey
1937:Poland
1911:Italy
1902:Greece
1793:Mexico
1773:Brazil
1739:Canada
1622:Kansas
1533:Turkey
1523:Russia
1472:Italy
1458:France
1443:Cyprus
1327:of the
1213:lodges
1209:bodies
1142:
1001:Design
948:heyday
885:France
779:Turkey
769:Sweden
744:Russia
719:Mexico
684:Israel
654:France
634:Canada
1932:Malta
1877:Spain
1778:Chile
1692:Texas
1602:Idaho
1498:Malta
1463:India
1286:Lodge
1276:Rites
1266:Music
1217:rites
992:Usage
940:Spain
759:Spain
714:Malta
694:Japan
689:Italy
674:India
639:China
269:Corks
2158:USA
1677:Ohio
1617:Iowa
1250:List
1140:ISBN
970:The
955:and
915:The
2204:E–Z
2199:A–D
1820:and
838:or
2308::
1211:,
1059:^
942:).
923:,
919:,
883:,
834:A
62:on
1825:,
1321:,
1252:)
1248:(
1188:e
1181:t
1174:v
938:(
823:e
816:t
809:v
40:.
33:.
20:)
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