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in 1781. After a brief time as
Spanish prisoners of war in Cuba, the battalion was eventually sent back to New York City, the command center for British forces during the war.
264:, and would suffer the consequences. Like other loyalists, Calvert would find himself on the losing side of the Revolutionary War, effectively ending his political career. The
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all lost their political power, and in many cases their land and wealth. After the war, Loyalists would have to pay triple taxes and were forced to sign the
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After the war, the soldiers of the battalion, along with many other
American loyalists, were transported by the British government as refugees to
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off the Nova Scotia coast. The survivors made up the first
British American citizens of the new Canadian province of
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252:. Members of the existing political elite tended to make reluctant revolutionaries; men such as
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of 1774 to 1776 saw the old
Maryland elite overthrown – men like Calvert, Governor Eden and
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was an ensign in the
Maryland Loyalists Battalion. In the 1790s, he became a leader of the
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in mid-October 1777 as "The First
Battalion of Maryland Loyalists." The unit's commander,
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was a captain in the
Maryland Loyalists Battalion. After the war, Key studied law in
319:, to fight the Spanish in the fall. A number of soldiers of the battalion died of
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387:, Maryland from 1790 to 1794, and from 1799 to 1800. Key was a member of the
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A Chesapeake Family and their Slaves: a Study in
Historical Archaeology
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in 1785. He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in
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by M. Christopher New. Tidewater
Publishers; Centreville, MD, 1996.
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342:. In the fall of 1783, a ship carrying the exiled battalion was
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The
Maryland Loyalists saw limited action in 1778 at the
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The unit was composed primarily of colonists from the
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and a judge of the land office, remained loyal to the
483:Loyalist military units in the American Revolution
493:Military units and formations established in 1777
276:. Many had their lands and property confiscated.
35:, who served in the Maryland Loyalists Battalion.
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331:was subsequently defeated by the Spanish in the
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383:, Maryland from 1787 to 1790. He practiced in
232:. It was disbanded in 1783 in the wake of the
457:Maryland Loyalists in the American Revolution
327:and limited manpower, the Maryland Loyalists
443:, Doubleday Doran & Co, New York, (1929)
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220:, was organizationally part of the British
26:
410:Spain in the American Revolutionary War
248:, Maryland was bitterly divided by the
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288:; it was commissioned in British-held
194:First Battalion of Maryland Loyalists
304:), was an active Loyalist writer.
488:Maryland in the American Revolution
451:, Cambridge University Press (1994)
405:Maryland in the American Revolution
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478:1783 disestablishments in Maryland
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256:, illegitimate son of the ruling
200:which served on the side of the
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473:1777 establishments in Maryland
323:upon arrival. Weakened by the
216:, the unit, consisting of one
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311:before being shipped off to
190:Maryland Loyalists Battalion
21:Maryland Loyalists Battalion
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389:Maryland House of Delegates
224:and saw action at the 1778
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244:As with other colonies in
206:American Revolutionary War
145:American Revolutionary War
286:Eastern Shore of Maryland
254:Benedict Swingate Calvert
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202:Kingdom of Great Britain
447:Yentsch, Anne E, p.55,
439:Andrews, Matthew Page,
359:William Augustus Bowles
294:Lt. Col. James Chalmers
33:William Augustus Bowles
453:Retrieved Jan 28, 2010
391:from 1794 to 1799 and
198:Loyalist infantry unit
266:Annapolis Convention
236:victory in the war.
208:. Raised in 1777 by
192:, also known as the
60:Province of Maryland
441:History of Maryland
395:from 1797 to 1798.
250:American Revolution
176:Lieutenant-Colonel
393:Mayor of Annapolis
333:siege of Pensacola
309:Battle of Monmouth
230:Siege of Pensacola
226:Battle of Monmouth
155:Siege of Pensacola
150:Battle of Monmouth
369:Philip Barton Key
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375:and returned to
354:Notable soldiers
222:Provincial Corps
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258:Calvert family
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300:(present-day
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228:and the 1781
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317:West Florida
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296:of Newtown,
290:Philadelphia
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274:loyalty oath
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132:West Florida
15:
381:Leonardtown
344:shipwrecked
340:Nova Scotia
302:Chestertown
204:during the
138:Engagements
124:Garrison/HQ
467:Categories
434:References
240:Background
173:commanders
166:Commanders
66:Allegiance
416:Citations
385:Annapolis
313:Pensacola
218:battalion
128:Pensacola
118:battalion
44:1777–1783
399:See also
377:Maryland
329:garrison
325:epidemic
321:smallpox
298:Maryland
212:officer
210:Loyalist
196:, was a
107:Infantry
373:England
280:Service
234:Patriot
171:Notable
49:Country
86:Branch
76:
41:Active
188:The
116:One
113:Size
103:Type
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