St. Catharines - Knowledge

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improve downtown as a destination, rather than a place to pass through. The council also want to have downtown St. Catharines on the Wine Route, a driving tour of Niagara wineries and an Ontario Wine Council initiative to boost the number of visitors to the region's many wineries. The Wine Route was modified to officially redirect winery goers through the downtown starting in 2012. The first phase of two-way traffic was completed in 2009, with St. Paul and King streets being converted. The cost of the conversion was $ 3.5 million and was shared with Niagara Region. In 2012, most observers concluded that the change had achieved its goals; it garnered national media attention.

2315:, built in 1938. Council voted to build a U-shaped facility, which will be home to the Niagara IceDogs, an Ontario Hockey League team, and be able to host other events, such as concerts. It would have room for 4,500 to 5,300 spectators. The goal is to keep the cost of the facility at or below $ 50 million and to build it on a swath of land known locally as the lower-level parking lot, behind St. Paul Street and abutting Highway 406. Council's commitment to build the facility resulted in IceDogs' owner Bill Burke promising to sign a 20-year lease with the city after he threatened to move his team if the city chose not to build a new arena. 3519: 860: 268: 203: 852:. After his death in 1786, his holdings were forfeited to the merchant Robert Hamilton of Queenston, who tried to operate for profit the well-established Murray's Distribution Centre and Mill under the management of his cousin. Among other ventures, Hamilton became land wealthy by expropriating lands from subsistence Loyalist settlers who were incapable of settling their debts. Murray's distribution centre, later Hamilton's warehouse, and its location have long been a mystery. Hamilton's major profits were derived from transhipping supplies for the military and civic establishments from his 215: 4223:(CAO) is appointed by council to oversee the day-to-day operations of the city and its departments. The CAO, in effect, is the highest ranking municipal civil servant and has authority over the spending of municipal tax dollars. The CAO advises council on policy matters and acts as liaison between the administrative staff and elected officials. Some of the CAOs duties include assisting in the creation of the municipal budget, and ensuring that municipal funds are spent in a responsible manner. Residents of St. Catharines also elect six regional councillors to the 2284: 187: 5103: 3600: 4659: 4506: 248: 8893: 4181: 625: 615: 635: 42: 9664: 4092: 3769: 8069: 8086: 8061: 8044: 275: 4200:, and as a result only votes in the case of a tie. After 2006, municipal elections will be in November every four years rather than the previous three. Unlike most cities its size, city councillors only serve on a part-time basis and continue with their non-political careers in the community. Only the mayor is elected to a full-time position. St. Catharines City Hall is downtown on Church Street. 4122:. More recently, the World Master's Rowing Championship was held at the Martindale Pond in the summer of 2010, with $ 500,000 (~$ 682,158 in 2023) in improvements to the facility such as: a weed harvester, new docking and a new timing system. There are currently talks to bring the Canadian Rowing Hall of Fame to St. Catharines sometime in the near future. The pond is also home to the 4862:, as the school was specifically geared towards low-income students. This raised fears about segregation in public education and causing low-income students to feel singled out. Proponents argued that the additional academic supports offered to disadvantaged students would raise their chances of attending post-secondary education. Governor Simcoe and Winston Churchill offer 2163:, were also transferred to the city. With the new Louth Township lands belonging to the city, St. Catharines would begin two developments in the west end — Martindale Road in 1983, and Vansickle Road in 1987. These developments are nearing completion. There was also a push to continue further expansion to the west in the late 1990s, but this has since been halted by 6115: 3530:'s projected GDP growth for St. Catharines. The city is approximately 20 km from the U.S.–Canada border. Its economy is affected by the millions of tonnes of cargo shipped through the Welland Canal, with the locks for the canal being considered a tourist attraction by itself. St. Catharines was the location of a transmission plant for 5287: 5357: 6103: 4745:

to aid in the development of their 10-Year Capital Expansion Plan, which includes an expansion bus line servicing the Niagara Region. Currently, regular GO Bus service exists to St. Catharines with a stop at Fairview Mall, allowing riders to travel either west toward Burlington or east toward Niagara

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and the Merriton Ward of St. Catharines. Regional councillors and school board trustees are elected at the same time, and on the same ballot, as the mayor and city councillors. St. Catharines has one of the lowest resident/representative ratios of any large city in Ontario. There are just under 7,000

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The International Chicken Chucking Championships takes place every January in the St. Catharines neighbourhood of Port Dalhousie and attracts hundreds of participants and observers. Chicken Chucking consists of pitching or sliding frozen chickens along the ice-covered Martindale Pond and is hosted by

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in the 1780s. The Crown granted land in compensation for services and for losses in the United States. Early histories credit the Loyalists Serjeant Jacob Dittrick and Private John Hainer as among the first settlers to come to the area in 1790. They took their Crown Patents, where Dick's Creek and 12

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has one representative per 111,774 people. There has been discussion regarding a modification of the city/regional council arrangement, with the possibility of reducing city council to six full-time representatives and having the six regional councillors serve on city council. While there is growing

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Since the opening of the first Welland Canal in 1829, the city has had four different canal systems, whether modified or newly constructed, carved into its geographical landscape. The fourth and present-day canal forms the majority of the city's eastern boundary. The first three of the city's canals

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Before it was called St. Catharines, the settlement near Twelve Mile Creek was known by various names, including Shipman's Corners and The Twelve. The name St. Catharines was first recorded in 1796, as St. Catherines, and became a common name for the settlement by 1809, but it would often be spelled

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In 2006, city council approved converting one-way arteries through the city centre to allow for two-way traffic, to make it easier for people to make their way around the city to explore it. In terms of urban planning and use, two-way traffic improves circulation within the area. The city wanted to

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Lakeside Park: Located in the North end, along the shores of Lake Ontario in the community known as Port Dalhousie. Hosts yearly fireworks displays on 1 July (Canada Day). Has picnic areas, a pavilion, snack bar, change rooms, washrooms, playground equipment, boardwalk, the Lakeside Park Carousel,

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At an unknown early date, an inn was built by Thomas Adams on the east side of what is now Ontario Street. It became a community meeting place, election centre, stagecoach stop, and mail delivery deposit. That had been preceded by the church and a log school house completed before 1797, all on the

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and former American slave, from an oral history account and events that had taken place around that time that would be consistent with him being the source of the name. Secondary to water routes, indigenous trails provided transportation networks, which resulted in the nearby radial road patterns.

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and near Lake Street and the QEW highway. Other remnants of the original canals can still be seen in various locations throughout the city; many remains are hidden within forested areas designated as city parks. Some residents in the region are interested in restoring the original routing of the

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Numerous efforts have been made to improve the downtown; the restructuring of manufacturing resulted in a loss of jobs and retail businesses. In the early 21st century, city, university, and private developers undertook several initiatives to revive downtown, related to urban design, clustering

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during certain wind conditions, and micro-cooling lakeside on some spring afternoons. The summer season is predominantly warm, sometimes hot and humid, with an average high temperature of 27 °C (81 °F) in July. Summer thunderstorms are commonplace but generally less prevalent and less

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St. Catharines is also home to a variety of theatre companies. These companies include Garden City Productions (formerly the Operatic Society of Grantham United Church 1956–1962), Carousel Players (in the Old Courthouse), Mirror Theatre, Essential Collectives Theatre, and the Empty Box Theatre

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Incorporated as a village in 1845, St. Catharines had a population of about 3,500 in 1846. The primary industry was flour milling. Other industry included ship repairs, four grist mills, a brewery, three distilleries, a tannery, a foundry, a machine, and a pump factory. There were a variety of

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The city has made other infrastructure improvements to the downtown. In January 2012, a new edition of the Carlisle Street Parking Garage opened. It was built to Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design standards and was certified for its environmentally friendly features, including a

5312: 5347: 918:; was established at the corner of Geneva and North Streets on land granted to the congregation by Merritt in the early 1840s. The area became known to refugee slaves from the United States as a place of "refuge and rest;" it was a destination, one of the final stops in Canada on the 2327:

parking, greywater collection, permeable interlocking brick pavement, and several bike racks for users. A mixed-use development, the structure was planned for retail space at street level on Carlisle Street, in order to promote activity and business on the street. The project cost $

6781: 2075:, which deposited thick layers of clay between the Escarpment and Lake Ontario. As a result of these factors, the city's soil is particularly conducive to fruit growing and is capable of producing grapes that are used to make wines. Three wineries operate in the city's west end: 3754:

Woodgale Park: Located along Glendale Avenue between Glenridge Avenue and the Pen Centre. Features wide open spaces, flowing fruit trees, rare birds, a soccer field and tennis courts. Also features a memorial to the original farm building on the north end of the park near

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is largely under-utilized, with car and bus travel being the dominant forms of transportation for the city. The station is in its original building, outside the downtown core (because of issues involving the crossing of 12-Mile Creek). It is served daily by

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in 1853. A commemorative rose garden, with over 1,300 bushes in 25 varieties, is the city's largest rose collection; it features an ornamental fountain. The focal point of the park is a band shell and pavilion built in 1888. The park is designated under the

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Ontario Jaycee Gardens: Overlooking the Henley Rowing Course, this is the city's largest horticultural park, with more than 8 hectares (0.08 km) of meticulously landscaped gardens and flower displays. Among the displays is a memorial site dedicated to

3498:, and 3.9 were other Christian/Christian related traditions. 35.9% of the population had were irreligious or secular, up from 24.5% in 2011. All other religions/spiritual traditions made up 5.8% of the population. The largest non-Christian religions were 2308:'s Marilyn I. Walker School of Fine and Performing Arts. The university renovated the former Canada Hair Cloth Building to use for the school. This former industrial building is behind St. Paul Street and next to the municipal performing arts centre. 2111:

St. Catharines' development history has resulted in a number of unique and distinct communities within the city. The historical area of St. Catharines consisted of nothing more than what is now the downtown core, with the remaining land being part of

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that runs 43.4 kilometres (27.0 mi), passing through the city. Four of its locks are within city boundaries. The canal allows shipping vessels to traverse the 99.5-metre (326.5 ft) drop in altitude from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. The

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made the Bisons their number one farm team, they inherited the Teepees. In the 1960s, the Jr. 'A' team went deeply into debt to the Chicago Black Hawks, but continued as a successful franchise and were named the St. Catharines Black Hawks. The

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27.9 million, with funding split three ways between the federal, provincial and municipal governments. Starting in 2019, certain streets located in downtown St. Catharines have been closed during weekends to vehicle traffic. These

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tradesmen, three bank agencies, and eight taverns. Stage coaches offered service to other towns and villages. There were already six churches or chapels, a post office that received mail daily, a grammar school, and a weekly newspaper.

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Along with the rest of Ontario, St. Catharines experienced explosive growth after World War II. St. Catharines continued to annex Grantham Township as development continued, including the large swaths of land to the north known now as

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and was renamed St. Paul Street by the settlers and their descendants by the mid-19th century. Later, several mills, salt works, numerous retail outlets, a ship building yard, distillery, and various other businesses were developed.

823:. A treaty signed in 1782 between the Mississaugas and the British government ceded a large tract of land, which included the St. Catharines area, to the Crown for the purpose of European settlement. St. Catharines was settled by 4166:

There are marinas at Port Dalhousie and Port Weller and a club that sails from Municipal Beach. The St. Catharines Marina is at Port Weller. The Port Dalhousie Pier Marina and the Port Dalhousie Yacht Club are at Port Dalhousie.

6152: 4138:, which draws hundreds of high school athletes from Canada, the U.S. and Mexico. The Martindale Pond or Henley, continues to hold its world-renowned status as a major rowing venue in the world. The rowing event in the 2984:, 2.5% had Indigenous identity, and the remaining 81.0% were White. The largest visible minority groups were Black (4.1%), South Asian (2.5%), Latin American (2.3%), Chinese (1.6%), Filipino (1.5%) and Arab (1.3%). 5793:

Ontario Historical Society, Papers & Records Vol. XXXVI (1975), "The Petition of John Hainer and Jacob Dittrick, page 201" and Upper Land Petitions " H " Bundle 3, 1797 (National Archives of Canada RG1 L3 Vol.

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In 2009, $ 54 million in joint federal, provincial and municipal funding was announced for the construction of a performing arts centre in the city's core, officially opened in September 2015 as the

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television station in St. Catharines. The application was denied by the CRTC in 2005, citing concerns about the group's business plan and its dependence on gaining audience share in the Toronto market.

4891:, near the city's downtown core in the Western Hill neighbourhood, is a private co-educational boarding and day school. It was established as a boys' school in 1889, and became co-educational in 1973. 856:

enterprise, not from charitably supplying the subsistence Loyalist settlers. Hamilton lacked interest in social development and sold his business to Jesse Thompson before the turn of the 19th century.

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The highest temperature ever recorded in St. Catharines was 40.0 °C (104 °F) on 10 July 1936. The coldest temperature ever recorded was −25.7 °C (−14.3 °F) on 18 February 1979.

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then destroyed the villages in the 1650s. After these attacks and smallpox epidemics, the Chonnontons disappeared completely, with the last recorded appearance of them in 1671 by French explorers.

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meets every Monday and is open to participation by the community. Matters put forward are voted on by members of city council; the mayor presides over council debate and serves very much like the

7304: 6465: 7040: 4645:. The NRPS headquarters are no longer on Church Street, having moved to Niagara Falls in a finally constructed new building with administrative offices and support services on Cushman Road. 5678:

Biography of the Hon. W. H. Merritt, M. P.: Of Lincoln, District of Niagara, Including an Account of the Origin, Progress and Completion of Some of the Most Important Public Works in Canada

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St. Catharines is the judicial seat of the Niagara North Judicial District of Ontario, Central South Region, which represents the northern half of the Niagara Region equivalent to historic

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Burgoyne Woods: A 50-hectare (0.5 km) wooded area and recreational park near the Downtown core. It also contains a dog park and is the host of annual cross country races within the

6140: 4713:, which operates bus routes throughout the city and neighbouring Thorold. All major routes converge at the St. Catharines Bus Terminal, which is downtown within the headquarters of the 991:). Catharine Rodman Prendergast Merritt, wife of William Hamilton Merritt, may be the source of the -ar spelling. An alternate theory to explain the spelling was that Catharine with an 5650: 4020:. In 2021, the River Lions had one of their best seasons, finishing 2nd with a 10–4 record. The River Lions made it through the playoffs into the finals, where they lost 65–101 to the 1044:

to the south. This climate allows wineries to flourish. As a result, the city records numerous frost-free days and frequent thaws in the winter, although it sometimes receives heavy

979:. The name and the spelling were standardized as St. Catharines when the town incorporated in 1845. The Catherine after which the city is named is unclear. Common theories include 7174: 3569: 848:, was appointed by the Crown to distribute free government supplies (victuals) for two years to the resettled Loyalists. He did this from his mill, built on the 12 Mile Creek in 9204: 5772: 4911:, also operates there. A partnership between the university and the Ontario Grape and Wine Industry established the city as a centre for cool-climate grape and wine research. 542: 4024:. In 2024, the River Lions Captured their 1st CEBL Championship with a 97-95 win over the Vancouver Bandits. The River Lions finished 14-6 led by a perfect 11-0 Home record. 7366: 6958: 7009: 6204: 906:

worked to promote the ambitious venture by raising funds and enlisting government support. The canal established St. Catharines as the hub of commerce and industry for the

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then lived in St. Catharines. By the mid-1850s, the town's population was about 6,000, of whom 800 were of African descent. St. Catharines remains an important place in

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The city's trail system offers over 90 kilometres (55 mi) of accessible pathways that are suitable for walking, jogging, cycling, hiking and cross-country skiing.

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have expanded over time. $ 214,500 (~$ 237,951 in 2023) was allocated in the city's budget in 2021 for these road closures. In 2023, this initiative was discontinued.

2144:". St. Catharines would also absorb Merritton and Port Dalhousie in 1961, making them part of the city. During this time, St. Catharines nearly tripled in population. 2095:, an event which resulted in more than 150 cm of snow, wind that travelled the speed of 110 km/h, and a wind chill of approximately -45 degrees Celsius. The 527: 7652: 4815:

to the south. Like most streetcar routes throughout the world, it was decommissioned in the 1960s, and the right-of-way has since been converted to parks and trails.

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in the city. A city councillor is also elected by the council as a whole to serve as deputy mayor, who only fills the role should the elected mayor not be available.

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in 1970, the portion of Louth Township east of Fifteen Mile Creek was transferred to the City of St. Catharines. This included the eastern portion of the Hamlet of

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on the east. St. Catharines continued to steadily grow through the late 19th and early 20th centuries, eventually annexing land to the southwest that would become

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Keefer, Thomas C. (1920). "Forward: A Man and his vision—an appreciation of the Projector of the Welland Canal and the Founder of the City of St. Catharines"".

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peoples who were also known as the "people of the deer" lived in the region. The Chonnonton would grow vegetables like corn, beans, and squash while living in

3580:. Animal rights groups such as Niagara Action for Animals have protested the event. Proceeds from the event are donated to Community Care, a local food bank. 7926: 7458: 2945:

to dub St. Catharines as Canada's "fattest" city. In 2008, new statistics were released that show that the percentage obese or obese/overweight residents of

7481: 3724:. The park exists on land that once featured the Third Welland Canal. The former entrance to the canal can still be seen at the north-west end of the park. 7936: 5438: 10072: 6566: 6335: 6256: 6230: 3704:. An onsite petting farm (containing horses, pigs, sheep, goats and llamas, as well as a donkey named 'Hoti'—'Don Quixote') is operated by the city from 2128:, and to the east and north that would collectively become the central part of St. Catharines. In addition to the growth of St. Catharines, the town of 9943: 9936: 8373: 171: 3587:. More than 5,000 athletes and coaches arrived for the games, which took place from August 6 to August 21, 2022. The opening ceremony was held at the 9954: 8608: 7312: 6704: 6078: 6043: 3806:

Merritt Trail: a segmented 11 km (6.8 mi) trail that passes many of the old sections of the second Welland Canal and remnants of its locks.

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between Canada and the United States, and as a result a number of call centres operate in the city. It is designated an Urban Growth Centre by the

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in Ontario, regional councillors do not sit on city council and instead only represent at the regional level. Four school board trustees for the

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St. Catharines is governed by a mayor and city council of twelve city councillors, with two councillors representing each of the six municipal

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Falls. A rail link with GO Transit operates during the summer months with plans for the city to be permanently linked via rail in the future.

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St. Catharines Tigers RFC was formed in 1978. Beginning in 2015, the Tigers joined the Niagara Wasps RFC and play at their field in Thorold.

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Welland Canal through the city. They intend that the restored waterway and locks would be open to a new tourist attraction within the city.

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The Merritt family arrived after this time and was among the later Loyalists to relocate after the American Revolution. They were from the

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was elected to succeed Rigby on 13 November 2006, and was sworn in on 4 December. He was re-elected in October 2010. On 27 October 2014,

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programs. Eden Secondary School, although it operates through the DSBN and receives public school funding, is also a Christian school.

8140: 4855: 4777: 4618: 4554: 4526: 4398: 2924:. With a land area of 1,397.09 km (539.42 sq mi), it had a population density of 310.4/km (803.8/sq mi) in 2021. 6634: 5768: 2957:(70%) is now higher than St. Catharines-Niagara (69.3%), though the obesity rate in St. Catharines was higher in 2008 than in 1998. 5082:

launched in February 2011, but ceased operations only 3 months later in April. In 2003, a local business consortium applied to the

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Walker Arboretum: Located along the hillside of Rodman Hall and the Twelve Mile Creek below, the original owner of this estate was

2954: 2901:. With a land area of 96.2 km (37.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 1,422.1/km (3,683.1/sq mi) in 2021. 734:. St. Catharines carries the official nickname "The Garden City" due to its 1,000 acres (4 km) of parks, gardens, and trails. 7362: 9672: 9523: 9286: 8739: 8411: 7017: 4904: 4749: 4725: 202: 7557: 7252: 5743: 9835: 9772: 9262: 9245: 8975: 8934: 7424: 7200: 4915: 4870: 4240: 3866: 3686: 828:

Mile Creek merge, which is now the city centre of St. Catharines. Historians have speculated that Dick's Creek was named after

3759:. Locally known as Doug Hill Park, after a nearby resident who coached a number of baseball and tug of war teams in this area. 2311:

In late 2011, city council approved moving forward with the construction of a new spectator facility to replace the crumbling

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east bank of the 12 Mile Creek, at the extreme west end of what was then known as Main Street. It was an extension of the old

702:. As of 2017, St. Catharines has an area of 96.13 square kilometres (37.12 sq mi) and 140,370 residents. It lies in 10018: 8812: 8601: 7947: 5825: 4789: 4553:, St. Catharines was the only large city in Ontario to not have at least one government member representing the city, as the 3799:. A 20-kilometre (12 mi) section with associated side trails winds through St. Catharines passing by places such as the 3666:

and public docks for visiting boaters. The beach offers magnificent sunset views over Lake Ontario. Lakeside Park inspired a

106: 6174: 3988:. The team has played since 1968 and plays all home games out of the Jack Gatecliff Arena. The team were runners up for the 9847: 9588: 9533: 9515: 9233: 9112: 9095: 7644: 6604: 5807:

SMITH'S CANADIAN GAZETTEER – STATISTICAL AND GENERAL INFORMATION RESPECTING ALL PARTS OF THE UPPER PROVINCE, OR CANADA WEST

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Trail: a 1.5 km trail that runs along Carlon Street and Geneva Street. Six exercise stations are placed throughout it.

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Includes all metropolitan areas that have a population of 150,000 or greater according to the most recent national census.

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MP. Most federal representatives from St. Catharines have maintained a low profile on either the government or opposition

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runs north (at QEW) to south (at St. David's Road). Prior to the construction of these freeways, St. Paul Street (former

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The Garden City Tower is the Ministry of Transportation headquarters, with the downtown transit terminal at ground level.

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existed as separate municipalities to the south and north of the city, each slowly growing their own residential base.

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with a campus in downtown St. Catharines. Prior to 2004, it was known as the McMaster University School of Medicine.

4878: 4765: 3756: 2936: 911: 738: 125: 6339: 6260: 6234: 4858:. The opening of DSBN Academy was described as "Canada's most controversial pedagogical experiment in years" by the 3949:

during 2011–2012 season and 2015–2016 season, qualifying for the OHL Finals. They would be beaten both times by the

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Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.

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showed that 57.3 percent of its residents were overweight. This has caused some elements of the media, including

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Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.

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weekend. A trail running throughout the park leads to a peaceful waterfront memorial to Canadian victims of the

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is a recognized Federal Heritage building, #1991 on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings.

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Since 1998, St. Catharines has had one of the highest obesity rates of any centre in Canada. A 2001 analysis by

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are available over-the-air in the region, and the region has a local transmitter (CKVP-DT) rebroadcasting the

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were held in St. Catharines in 2015. Several Olympic medallists in rowing are from St. Catharines, including

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Fincups moved to St. Catharines in 1976 and played here for one year before moving back to Hamilton. The AHL

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support in the business community for such an arrangement, city council has been unreceptive to such ideas.

4107:, a world-class event that brings over 3,000 athletes from various nations to the city. The site hosted the 4004:

announced that Niagara had been awarded a new franchise to play in the Meridian Centre. The team, named the

10033: 9869: 9367: 8987: 5696: 4937:. The college used to operate a horticulture-related campus in the city on 360 Niagara Street, across from 4769: 4538: 4534: 4403: 4285: 4220: 3185: 2821: 2164: 601: 74: 7532: 6656: 6074: 6002: 9062: 8768: 8404: 8378: 5165:

Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.

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Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.

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and New York City. The provincial and federal government recently committed $ 385 million each to

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in the area occupied by the city today. St. Catharines was once at the base of a glacial lake known as

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severe than farther west in southern Ontario due to the diminishing effect of the surrounding lakes.

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Extreme high and low temperatures were recorded at St. Catharines (January 1911 to May 1971) and at

859: 9011: 8836: 8565: 8126: 6537: 5413: 5391: 4888: 4699: 4637:. The Superior Court of Justice is on Church Street across from City Hall. A satellite court is in 4562: 4522: 4224: 4131: 4037: 4033: 3732: 3584: 3518: 3333: 3296: 2905: 2201: 2141: 903: 596: 253: 8439: 5848: 5490: 10057: 10002: 9408: 8907: 8657: 8617: 8478: 8444: 7779: 6989: 6406: 5682: 4956: 4808: 4634: 4606: 4594: 4280: 4045: 3837: 3495: 2965: 2815: 2278: 2235: 2181: 2159:. The few remaining portions of Grantham Township in the Northeast corner of the area, including 2133: 988: 980: 52: 8586: 9583: 8946: 8795: 8717: 8503: 8397: 8315: 8275: 8163: 8105: 7845: 7815: 7810: 7753: 5949: 5153: 4710: 4413: 4201: 3878: 3870: 3631: 3612: 3572:

is held annually each September. More than 100,000 people were anticipated for the 2022 event.

2932: 2076: 1060: 219: 191: 7041:"More than 100,000 expected to return to St. Catharines for return of Grape and Wine Festival" 5811: 3534:. The 20 hectare property where the factory once operated is now classified as a contaminated 3486:

In 2021, 58.3% of residents were Christians, down from 71.8% in 2011. 25.8% of residents were

9978: 9830: 9643: 9638: 9603: 9360: 9291: 9228: 9158: 9086: 8951: 8919: 8577: 8350: 8240: 7149: 6054: 5576: 5059:

The Niagara region has no television service of its own. Stations broadcasting from Toronto,

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launched within the space, featuring cinema screenings with themed or genre-specific nights.

3148: 2121: 2100: 2072: 984: 886:. In 1796, Thomas Merritt arrived to build on his relationship with his former Commander and 746: 576: 383: 761:, operates a plant in the city, although in recent years, employment there has shifted from 99: 9962: 9758: 9578: 9507: 9372: 9308: 9267: 9250: 9067: 8939: 8848: 8483: 8285: 7622: 6017: 5910:"Why St. Catharines with two "a's" ? · So Many Catharine's · Brock University Library" 5517:

Memories of Ontario : a Traveller's Guide to the Towns & Cities of Western Ontario

4829: 4703: 4566: 4290: 4147: 3930: 3874: 3697: 3667: 3658: 3259: 2968:. In 2022, the municipality itself as an employer became the largest in Ontario to offer a 2878: 2292:

activities to attract people to the area as a destination from day through evening events.

2160: 919: 565: 4838:(DSBN), the local public school board, manages 6 secondary schools within St. Catharines: 8: 9852: 9598: 9441: 9050: 9038: 8980: 8924: 8829: 8817: 8744: 8434: 8340: 8325: 8265: 8250: 8214: 8075: 7880: 7748: 7743: 6626: 5111: 5102: 4930: 4919: 4695: 4691: 4683: 4236: 4135: 4005: 3922: 3907: 3843:

Welland Canals Parkway Trail: The trail is 45 km, stretching from St. Catharines to

3792: 2715: 2283: 2156: 2096: 2084: 849: 841: 629: 619: 6466:"Downtown pedestrian street program not making a comeback this spring in St. Catharines" 6021: 5936:

The old Welland canal and the man who made it / foreword by Mrs. Margaret Hamilton Alden

5676: 5348:"St. Catharines – Niagara (Census metropolitan area), Ontario (Code 539) census profile" 3832:: follows the shore of Lake Ontario, connecting communities from Niagara-on-the-Lake to 844:

disbanded in 1784 and settled the area, Duncan Murray, as a former quartermaster in the

9633: 9553: 9548: 9446: 9238: 9129: 9117: 9100: 9055: 8870: 8865: 8780: 8705: 8544: 8534: 8513: 8498: 8345: 8320: 8290: 8280: 8260: 8235: 8199: 7870: 7716: 7533:"Mennonite high school fully funded: The game of political hot potato surrounding Eden" 6730:"City of St. Catharines is now the largest Ontario municipality to offer a living wage" 6182: 6148: 6111: 5387: 5352: 5317: 5282: 5234: 5048: 4804: 4706:, now a city-maintained street) provided east–west and north–south access to the city. 4687: 4672: 4197: 4139: 3895: 3882: 3796: 3784: 3074: 2981: 2941: 2863: 2650: 2624: 2580: 2567: 2554: 2541: 2528: 2515: 2125: 2054: 1041: 891: 887: 742: 639: 6596: 3747:

which benefit from an exceptional micro-climate. It boasts one of the largest Chinese

10037: 9797: 9379: 9279: 9107: 9090: 8875: 8756: 8734: 8729: 8676: 8652: 8355: 8335: 8330: 8310: 8300: 8270: 7835: 7784: 7738: 7612: 7565: 7403:"Official Voting Results by polling station (poll by poll results in St. Catharines)" 6933: 6689: 6541: 6515: 6035: 5805: 5580: 5520: 5254: 5239: 5064: 5060: 4780:. The closest airports in proximity offering long-haul and international flights are 4541:

caucus and served previously as Minister of Consumer and Commercial Relations in the

4041: 4021: 3887: 2950: 2946: 2928: 2908:(CMA) level in the 2021 census, the St. Catharines - Niagara CMA had a population of 2882: 2778: 2676: 2611: 2117: 2064: 2007: 1960: 1912: 947: 946:

St. Catharines was incorporated as a city in 1876. The city expanded when it annexed

907: 829: 769: 536: 9315: 7985: 4589:

of any riding in Canada, having only elected an opposition MP twice in its history.

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played in St. Catharines between 1982 and 1986, before being forced to re-locate to

837:

The surrounding land was surveyed, and ownships were created between 1787 and 1789.

9431: 9257: 9221: 9165: 9141: 9023: 8956: 8882: 8800: 8295: 8209: 8204: 8118: 8053: 7916: 7896: 7855: 7850: 7758: 6336:"Funding announced for downtown performing arts ... | St. Catharines Standard" 6231:"City makes pitch to have wine route redirected ... | St. Catharines Standard" 6025: 6000: 5029: 4973: 4900: 4812: 4753: 4638: 4244: 4127: 3954: 3946: 3829: 3800: 3739:

named Samuel Richardson was hired by Merritt to tend the grounds. As a result, the

3736: 3618: 3111: 2836: 2728: 2689: 2663: 2305: 2152: 2092: 1045: 959: 780: 703: 5313:"St. Catharines – Niagara (Population Centre), Ontario (Code 0788) census profile" 4622: 958:. There was some westward expansion, which was divided between St. Catharines and 9745: 9558: 9325: 9298: 9136: 9028: 8763: 8549: 8454: 8305: 8219: 8095: 7968: 7963: 7860: 7840: 7825: 7706: 5570: 5414:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)" 5079: 4926: 4903:(established 1964), a modern comprehensive university on the Niagara Escarpment. 4761: 4253: 4189: 4072: 3958: 3938: 3926: 3911: 3644: 3588: 3577: 3487: 2702: 2637: 2329: 668: 653: 4666:

The most defining transportation icon of St. Catharines is the Welland Canal, a

10010: 9724: 9648: 9618: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9396: 9004: 8539: 7794: 4614: 4598: 4529:

for St. Catharines from 1977 until 2018 and was Ontario's longest serving MPP.

4209: 4205: 4100: 3989: 3950: 3899: 3721: 3692:

Happy Rolph's Bird Sanctuary: A 6-hectare (0.06 km) park on the shores of

3599: 3531: 3222: 2849: 2324: 2113: 955: 927: 923: 879: 867: 833: 762: 758: 482: 474: 7080:"ONTARIO: Animal rights group plans to crash charity chicken throwing contest" 6567:"St. Catharines tops list of Canada's 'fattest' cities. W-Five, July 21, 2001" 6030: 4678:

The main access routes into and out of St. Catharines are served by two major

2304:. Complementing the centre, which features concert, dance and film venues, is 10051: 9884: 9765: 9653: 9628: 9608: 9538: 9170: 8688: 8518: 8420: 8168: 7763: 6039: 5205:" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census. 5107: 4658: 4602: 3974: 3844: 3491: 1557: 1029: 899: 883: 813: 809: 723: 719: 457: 314: 301: 6668: 4925:

Although not a part of St. Catharines itself, there are nearby campuses for

4252:(a similar-sized city in Ontario) has one representative per 13,500 people. 3772:

Walker's Creek, one of the paths and parks for which St. Catharines is known

9825: 9791: 9751: 9623: 9079: 9016: 8968: 8841: 8030: 7911: 7381:"Official Voting Results Raw Data (poll by poll results in St. Catharines)" 6959:"Councillors split on exploring more tax incentives for former GM property" 5032: 4873:(NCDSB) manages and operates 3 Catholic secondary schools within the city: 4839: 4757: 4718: 4590: 4530: 4053: 3813: 3748: 3705: 3701: 3693: 3652: 2996: 2988: 2752: 2068: 1033: 820: 711: 461: 453: 7175:"Rush's Neil Peart honoured with Lakeside Park pavilion in Port Dalhousie" 4768:, Muskoka and Collingwood. It is near the city's east-end in neighbouring 9877: 9779: 9593: 9543: 9456: 9337: 9153: 8912: 7711: 7686: 5019: 4610: 4546: 4212:

was elected mayor of St. Catharines and assumed office in December 2014.

4143: 3970: 3966: 3942: 3817: 3780: 3671: 2969: 7305:"Brian McMullan takes St. Catharines mayor's seat with decisive victory" 4505: 9476: 9451: 9209: 9045: 8992: 7865: 5721: 5043: 4995: 4796: 4742: 4667: 4586: 4550: 4180: 4151: 3962: 3833: 3675: 3651:

in 1887, who was renowned for designing and developing New York City's

3624: 3604: 3535: 3020: 2791: 2320: 1510: 805: 801: 478: 430: 6904:"Cautious optimism as St. Catharines-Niagara economy looks to rebound" 2920:

total private dwellings, a change of 6.8% from its 2016 population of

2897:

total private dwellings, a change of 2.8% from its 2016 population of

9384: 9175: 8773: 8681: 8642: 7789: 4987: 4800: 4248:

people per elected municipal representative in St. Catharines, while

4012:

where they reached the conference quarterfinals. The team joined the

3903: 3823: 3816:'s 32 km walk to warn of an upcoming American attack during the 3740: 2212: 2129: 1037: 996: 951: 875: 853: 797: 572: 555: 550: 6928: 4724:

Though transportation by rail is becoming increasingly popular, the

4083:

teams in Canada, and play at Club Roma in the west-end of the city.

3933:, which was renamed the Gatorade Garden City Complex (since renamed 41: 9197: 9180: 6597:"CBC.ca, National Population Health Survey 1998, Statistics Canada" 4730: 4675:

is a nearby bridge that facilitates vehicle traffic into the city.

4533:, who represented the southern portions of the city as part of the 3992:

in 1979, 1990, 1994, 1997, 2000 and 2014, but won the cup in 2012.

3744: 3507: 3503: 2765: 9663: 7201:"The legacy of a Canadian heroine lives on in Niagara-on-the-Lake" 5681:. E. S. Leavenworth, book and job printing establishment. p. 4095:

Martindale Pond next to Martindale Road in St. Catharines, Ontario

4091: 3768: 812:

conquered Chonnonton villages from east of the Niagara River. The

8853: 8693: 8669: 8616: 8508: 8493: 8183: 8178: 8100: 5075: 5038: 5025: 5011: 4934: 4738: 4679: 4542: 4257: 2961: 2960:

23% of children in St. Catharines were estimated to be living in

1113: 753:, was the city's largest employer, a distinction now held by the 707: 699: 346: 8389: 5744:"Harriet Tubman and her connection to a small church in Ontario" 3869:. In 1947, they became the Teepees and were affiliated with the 3477:

Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.

2170:

The following distinct communities exist within St. Catharines:

2083:

have largely been buried, portions of it beside the present-day

922:

for African-American refugees fleeing slavery. The abolitionist

9192: 8929: 8807: 8724: 7425:"Jim Bradley voted out after 41 years as MPP in St. Catharines" 6440:"Downtown St. Catharines road closures to continue next summer" 6003:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification" 5068: 5005: 4734: 4249: 4080: 4049: 3788: 334: 7587: 6257:"Wine route is moving downtown | St. Catharines Standard" 3494:, 9.4% were Christians of unspecified denomination, 1.3% were 2972:, an action praised by the Niagara Poverty Reduction Network. 7679: 7482:"Proposed school for low-income students ignites controversy" 5456: 5071: 3499: 910:. Merritt played a role in making St. Catharines a centre of 27:

This article is about the Canadian city. For other uses, see

9927:

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park

6806:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 November 2015).

6661:"Fattest & Fittest, St. Catharines leads the fat parade" 6309:"Taking a u-turn on the one-way street | National Post" 6283:"Two-way traffic returns to downtown | Welland Tribune" 6205:"Niagara's recent storm kindles memories of Blizzard of '77" 6001:

Peel, M. C. and Finlayson, B. L. and McMahon, T. A. (2007).

4593:

is the current MP for St. Catharines and is a member of the

2099:(QEW) was closed and a state of emergency was declared. The 7618:

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission

6780:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 October 2021).

6754:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (26 October 2022).

5084:

Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission

5001: 4991: 4509:

Map depicting the St. Catharines electoral district in 2005

3713: 7068:, The St. Catharines Standard. Retrieved 27 December 2009. 6832:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (20 August 2019).

6407:"Put it in park in the new Carlisle Street Parking Garage" 5826:"Party in place to help City celebrate its 144th birthday" 5608:

Yales Street and Area District Conservation District Study

4545:

government. From 1999 to 2003, during the premierships of

3783:: Canada's oldest and longest hiking trail, following the 819:

St. Catharines falls within the original territory of the

768:

St. Catharines lies on one of the main telecommunications

7150:"Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings" 5878:

Jackson, John N. St. Catharines, Ontario: Its Early Years

5201:

Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority,

4537:, was a prominent Member of Provincial Parliament in the 680: 7278:"St. Catharines awarded 2024 World Rowing Championships" 5078:. A local specialty news and information channel called 6858:

Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2 July 2019).

5278:"St. Catharines, Ontario (Code 3526053) census profile" 4760:

flights. The airport is served by charter flights from

4517:

is well known for electing high-profile members of the

870:

attended this church while she lived in St. Catharines.

5976:"Professor asks: how did St. Catharines get its name?" 5880:. Belleville, ON: Mika Pub. Company. pp. 134–139. 4044:, from 1986 to 1999. In 1996 the team was renamed the 3526:

Tourism was considered to be an influential factor in

8015: 7363:"Sendzik vows to bring "hometown pride" back to city" 6381:"No arena, no IceDogs | St. Catharines Standard" 6372: 6327: 6249: 4243:, two for five of St. Catharines' wards, and one for 3945:

in 2010–2011 & 2018–2019. They have also won the

3674:

which describes the park itself and drummer/lyricist

3583:

St. Catharines was one of the cities that hosted the

2964:

as of 2015, which was above Canada's average rate of

8148: 7645:"Listing of Twinning Cities – City of Port of Spain" 6857: 6831: 6805: 6779: 6753: 6627:"CBC.ca, Obese Nation: Statistics, November 8, 2006" 6223: 4052:, New York City in late 1999, where they became the 3812:– a trail that was established to commemorate 714:, and is 19 kilometres (12 mi) inland from the 7253:"St. Catharines: A city rich in history and nature" 7125:"How to catch the Niagara 2022 Canada Summer Games" 7010:"Movies set to premiere in downtown St. Catharines" 5893:"The Evolution of St. Catharines as a Municipality" 5623:

National Archives of Canada RG 19 Vol 4447 Parcel 3

5613:(Report). City of St. Catharines. 1994. p. 12. 5428:"Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe 2017" 4204:was the Mayor of St. Catharines from 1997 to 2006; 698:, the eighth largest urban area in the province of 66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 9944:Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center 5542:"RICHARD PIERPOINT AND THE NAMING OF DICK'S CREEK" 3615:– historic carousel located in Port Dahousie 9955:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War 6098: 6096: 5769:"St. Catharines museum marks Black History Month" 3953:. The team has had numerous NHL alumni including 3937:). In 2014, the IceDogs moved to the newly built 2991:groups in the City of St. Catharines (2001−2021) 2063:The complex and extensive glacial history of the 10049: 9703:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel 6885:"NHS Profile, St. Catharines, CY, Ontario, 2011" 6705:"Child poverty in St. Catharines: nearly 1 in 4" 6362:"St. Catharines approves new spectator facility" 5938:. St. Catharines: The Print Shop. pp. 4–15. 916:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel 864:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel 846:84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) 662: 647: 6671:on 2 February 2007 – via andrepicard.com. 4256:, has one representative per 30,500 people and 4239:are elected, as well as three trustees for the 2980:As of the 2021 Census, 16.5% of residents were 232:The Garden City, St. Kitts, St. Cats, The Kitts 9932:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park 6275: 6093: 5202: 5168: 5086:(CRTC) for a licence to operate TV Niagara, a 4772:. Other airports surrounding the city include 287:Location of St. Catharines in Southern Ontario 9492: 8602: 8405: 8134: 8001: 6530: 5186: 4721:, with service to Toronto and Niagara Falls. 4048:, and was subsequently sold and relocated to 3984:play in the Golden Horseshoe Division of the 716:international boundary with the United States 9914:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center 6301: 6059:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4782:John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport 4079:are one of the most successful professional 774:Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe 7733:Niagara, St. Catharines and Toronto Railway 6756:"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population" 6747: 6494:"2021 Census Profile: St. Catharines, City" 5342: 5340: 5307: 5305: 3925:relocated to St. Catharines and became the 3743:is an extensive, rambling garden with rare 1063:, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1911–present 10073:Populated places on Lake Ontario in Canada 9499: 9485: 8609: 8595: 8412: 8398: 8141: 8127: 8008: 7994: 7691: 6851: 6825: 6799: 6773: 6504: 4565:were eliminated as a cost-saving measure. 4389:St. Catharines provincial election results 3941:. Since starting out the team has won the 3902:. The St. Catharines Saints served as the 3840:portion of the trail is a major highlight. 7338:. St. Catharines Standard. Archived from 6383:. stcatharinesstandard.ca. Archived from 6338:. stcatharinesstandard.ca. Archived from 6311:. news.nationalpost.com. 8 January 2012. 6259:. stcatharinesstandard.ca. Archived from 6233:. stcatharinesstandard.ca. Archived from 6029: 5846: 5810:. Toronto: H. & W. ROWSELL. pp. 5177: 4778:Niagara Central Dorothy Rungeling Airport 4686:runs east (at 15-Mile Creek) to west (at 4184:The six municipal wards of St. Catharines 995:was the typical spelling of the name for 126:Learn how and when to remove this message 9798:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children 9506: 7333: 6901: 5572:The Welland Canals and Their Communities 5337: 5302: 5272: 5270: 5230:"St. Catharines, Ontario census profile" 5224: 5222: 4717:. The central station is also served by 4657: 4504: 4227:on an at-large basis. Unlike many other 4179: 4090: 3767: 3598: 3517: 2282: 987:, and Catherine Askin Hamilton (wife of 858: 7302: 7250: 7244: 7058: 6985:"Arts centre opening draws large crowd" 6135: 6133: 5875: 5828:. City of St. Catharines. 27 April 2020 5771:. Niagara This Week. 21 February 2017. 5674: 5568: 4905:Concordia Lutheran Theological Seminary 4803:routes, which ran between the city and 4750:St. Catharines/Niagara District Airport 4709:Public transportation is served by the 4271:St. Catharines federal election results 3735:. In the late 19th century, an English 2079:, Hernder Estates and Harvest Estates. 2067:has resulted in similarly complex soil 1032:because of the moderating influence of 661:GDP per capita (St. Catharines–Niagara 14: 10050: 9773:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp 7943:Sir Winston Churchill Secondary School 7937:Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine 7479: 7360: 7122: 7038: 7007: 6982: 6976: 6956: 6655: 6561: 6559: 6463: 6437: 5933: 5890: 5840: 5675:Merritt, Jedediah Prendergast (1875). 5372: 4916:Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine 4871:Niagara Catholic District School Board 4241:Niagara Catholic District School Board 4040:, the Short-season A affiliate of the 3687:Niagara Catholic District School Board 3522:The former General Motors engine plant 2354: 2287:Aerial view of downtown St. Catharines 706:, 51 kilometres (32 mi) south of 694:is the most populous city in Canada's 274: 9480: 8590: 8393: 8122: 7989: 7948:St. Francis Catholic Secondary School 7690: 7613:"Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2005-544" 7564:. McMaster University. Archived from 7077: 6702: 6637:from the original on 15 November 2004 6488: 6486: 6378: 6333: 6155:from the original on 17 February 2015 6049:from the original on 3 February 2012. 5871: 5869: 5803: 5670: 5668: 5514: 5267: 5219: 5195: 4907:, a post graduate institution of the 4790:Toronto Pearson International Airport 4641:. The city forms "1 District" of the 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4394: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4276: 2955:St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador 2885:, St. Catharines had a population of 741:(GTHA) and the Canada–U.S. border at 722:. It is the northern entrance of the 497:96.20 km (37.14 sq mi) 10068:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario 8023: 7927:Holy Cross Catholic Secondary School 7655:from the original on 22 October 2017 7448: 7303:Bergsma, Marleen (25 October 2010). 6167: 6130: 6081:from the original on 17 October 2015 5994: 5775:from the original on 7 November 2017 5697:"First Welland Canal 1824-1833, The" 5653:from the original on 17 October 2012 5488: 5159: 4823: 4795:St. Catharines had one of the first 4002:National Basketball League of Canada 3986:Greater Ontario Junior Hockey League 64:adding citations to reliable sources 35: 7558:"History of the School of Medicine" 7530: 7369:from the original on 6 August 2016. 7104:. NiagaraThisWeek. 18 February 2019 7008:Walter, Karena (21 February 2016). 6983:Walter, Karena (15 November 2015). 6902:Nicolaou, Victoria (19 July 2022). 6556: 6285:. wellandtribune.ca. Archived from 6202: 6118:from the original on 16 August 2016 5724:. Harriet Tubman Historical Society 4786:Niagara Falls International Airport 4774:Niagara Falls/Niagara South Airport 4099:Martindale Pond in St. Catharines' 3791:World Biosphere Reserve site) from 3554:FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre 3541: 2302:FirstOntario Performing Arts Centre 2091:St. Catharines was affected by the 902:was constructed from 1824 to 1833. 896:Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada 252:Location of St. Catharines and its 24: 9949:Underground Railroad Bicycle Route 9740:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case 9681:List of Underground Railroad sites 7821:British Methodist Episcopal Church 7361:Walter, Karena (1 December 2014). 7334:Sawchuck, Bill (28 October 2014). 7098:"Teams chuck chickens for charity" 7066:Time for a poultry-pitching party" 7064:Walter, Karena (17 January 2009) " 6483: 6464:Walter, Karena (20 January 2023). 6438:Benner, Allan (18 November 2021). 6179:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 6145:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 6108:Canadian Climate Normals 1961–1990 5866: 5665: 5634:The Enterprises of Robert Hamilton 5539: 5384:Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 5325:from the original on 18 March 2014 5129:List of people from St. Catharines 4715:Ontario Ministry of Transportation 3627:– a regional shopping centre 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3021: 2349: 757:. THK Rhythm Automotive, formerly 25: 10084: 9987:Freedom: The Underground Railroad 9890:Songs of the Underground Railroad 9821:Abolitionism in the United States 9437:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area 8419: 8016:Places adjacent to St. Catharines 7902:Denis Morris Catholic High School 7671: 7531:Rau, Krishna (21 February 2007). 7480:Hammer, Kate (25 February 2011). 7451:"Dykstra, Allen lose their seats" 7251:Fleming, Liz (30 December 2021). 6703:Clock, Cheryl (4 November 2015). 6683:"Regional differences in obesity" 6607:from the original on 21 July 2012 6419:from the original on 14 July 2014 6315:from the original on 16 June 2016 5444:from the original on 6 April 2018 5360:from the original on 2 April 2015 5290:from the original on 18 July 2013 4894: 4879:Denis Morris Catholic High School 4854:, St. Catharines Collegiate, and 4766:Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport 4711:St. Catharines Transit Commission 4653: 4648: 3865:Junior 'A' Hockey in 1943 as the 3757:Denis Morris Catholic High School 2937:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 1040:and the sheltering effect of the 975:or with an apostrophe before the 965: 739:Greater Toronto and Hamilton Area 9896:The Underground Railroad Records 9662: 9349:Cities of states south of region 8891: 8374:Neighbourhoods in Niagara Region 8150:Regional Municipality of Niagara 8084: 8067: 8059: 8042: 7922:Governor Simcoe Secondary School 7907:District School Board of Niagara 7383:. Elections Canada. 7 April 2022 7123:Walter, Karena (5 August 2022). 6175:"St Catharines Airport, Ontario" 6141:"St Catharines Airport, Ontario" 5134:List of mayors of St. Catharines 5101: 4918:is a medical school operated by 4836:District School Board of Niagara 4235:representing St. Catharines and 4233:District School Board of Niagara 4014:Canadian Elite Basketball League 3929:. The IceDogs played out of the 3861:St. Catharines entered into the 3683:District School Board of Niagara 2149:Regional Municipality of Niagara 2103:was involved in rescue efforts. 791: 755:District School Board of Niagara 633: 623: 613: 273: 266: 246: 213: 201: 185: 170: 40: 9698:Underground Railroad in Indiana 7876:St. Catharines General Hospital 7637: 7605: 7580: 7550: 7524: 7499: 7473: 7442: 7417: 7395: 7373: 7354: 7327: 7296: 7270: 7219: 7193: 7167: 7142: 7116: 7090: 7071: 7032: 7001: 6950: 6921: 6895: 6877: 6722: 6696: 6675: 6649: 6619: 6589: 6457: 6431: 6399: 6354: 6196: 6067: 5968: 5942: 5927: 5902: 5891:Hughes, Alun (September 2008). 5884: 5818: 5797: 5787: 5761: 5736: 5714: 5689: 5638: 5626: 5617: 5600: 5562: 5533: 5508: 5146: 4807:and was eventually extended to 4643:Niagara Regional Police Service 4527:Member of Provincial Parliament 4519:Legislative Assembly of Ontario 4493: 4485: 4475: 4467: 4452: 4444: 4434: 4426: 4375: 4367: 4359: 4349: 4334: 4326: 4318: 4308: 4156:2024 World Rowing Championships 3763: 2335: 779:St. Catharines is also home to 765:and manufacturing to services. 51:needs additional citations for 29:St. Catharines (disambiguation) 7039:Benner, Allan (19 July 2022). 6957:Walter, Karena (3 June 2022). 6203:Roy, Cathy (27 January 2022). 5482: 5420: 5406: 5094: 4764:and offers charter flights to 4601:riding, and is represented by 4154:. St Catherines will host the 4134:rowing club and to the annual 3621:– heritage site and mill 3594: 3570:Grape and Wine Festival Parade 2593: 2106: 747:General Motors of Canada, Ltd. 737:St. Catharines is between the 13: 1: 8085: 8043: 7932:Laura Secord Secondary School 6782:"Census Profile, 2016 Census" 5847:Gayler, Hugh; Jackson, John. 5519:. Cannon Books. p. 163. 5212: 5054: 4949: 4939:Laura Secord Secondary School 4844:Laura Secord Secondary School 4264: 4170: 4105:Royal Canadian Henley Regatta 4032:The city was the home of the 3995: 3910:, and today are known as the 3898:due to protests from the NHL 3856: 1700:Average snowfall cm (inches) 1630:Average rainfall mm (inches) 981:Saint Catherine of Alexandria 749:, the Canadian subsidiary of 505:97.80 m (320.87 ft) 10034:Slavery in the United States 9870:Reverse Underground Railroad 9734:Kentucky raid in Cass County 9427:Quebec City–Windsor Corridor 8068: 8060: 4818: 4726:St. Catharines train station 4539:Ontario New Democratic Party 4221:chief administrative officer 4175: 3607:, a regional shopping centre 2975: 1002: 983:, Catherine Butler (wife of 646:GDP (St. Catharines–Niagara 409:; 148 years ago 391:; 179 years ago 370:; 245 years ago 7: 8379:Census divisions of Ontario 7365:. St. Catharines Standard. 5117: 4702:) and Hartzel Road (former 4194:St. Catharines City Council 4027: 3481: 2272: 2155:, as well as the Hamlet of 1770:Average precipitation days 1369:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1229:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1012:St. Catharines' climate is 728:Residents of St. Catharines 441:St. Catharines City Council 437: • Governing body 10: 10089: 10031: 9836:African-American opponents 9719:Emeline and Samuel Hawkins 7562:Faculty of Health Sciences 7507:"French Immersion Schools" 5914:exhibits.library.brocku.ca 5748:Public Radio International 5491:"Between the Lakes Treaty" 5380:"St Catharines Power Glen" 5259:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 4899:St. Catharines is home to 4827: 4576: 4217:council-manager government 4161: 4124:St. Catharines rowing club 4112:World Rowing Championships 4103:is the site of the annual 3863:Ontario Hockey Association 3546: 3528:Conference Board of Canada 3513: 2804:Caucasian (White), n.o.s. 2276: 2147:With the formation of the 2052: 1058: 1007: 786: 26: 10029: 9906: 9813: 9786:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue 9711: 9671: 9660: 9514: 9465: 9419: 9348: 8900: 8889: 8636:Great Lakes region cities 8635: 8628: 8574: 8558: 8527: 8471: 8427: 8364: 8249: 8228: 8192: 8156: 8021: 7974:Garden City Arena Complex 7956: 7889: 7831:Congregation B'nai Israel 7803: 7772: 7728:Laura Secord Legacy Trail 7699: 6860:"2001 Community Profiles" 6834:"2006 Community Profiles" 6077:. City of St Catharines. 6031:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007 5876:Jackson, John N. (1976). 5853:The Canadian Encyclopedia 5468:The Canadian Encyclopedia 5353:2011 Census of Population 5318:2011 Census of Population 5283:2011 Census of Population 5124:List of cities in Ontario 4941:from the 1970s to 1990s. 4571:Deputy Premier of Ontario 4513:At the provincial level, 4419: 4301: 4086: 4067: 3935:Garden City Arena Complex 3851: 3810:Laura Secord Legacy Trail 3563: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2995: 2879:2021 Census of Population 2822:North American Indigenous 2367:— 2313:Garden City Arena Complex 2005: 1958: 1910: 1863: 1816: 1769: 1699: 1629: 1555: 1508: 1438: 1368: 1298: 1228: 1158: 1111: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 675: 660: 645: 607: 595: 583: 562: 549: 534: 514: 509: 501: 493: 488: 467: 446: 436: 426: 421: 403: 382: 364: 352: 340: 330: 295: 261: 245: 237: 229: 181: 169: 164: 150: 143: 10019:The Underground Railroad 8566:William Hamilton Merritt 7649:cityofportofspain.gov.tt 7336:"Sendzik seals the deal" 7179:stcatharinesstandard.com 5139: 4980: 4944: 4737:trains connecting it to 4628: 4555:Progressive Conservative 4225:Niagara Regional Council 4059: 4038:St. Catharines Blue Jays 3733:William Hamilton Merritt 3638: 3585:2022 Canada Summer Games 2906:census metropolitan area 2323:, preferred carpool and 999:settlers in the region. 904:William Hamilton Merritt 254:census metropolitan area 9920:Harriet Tubman Memorial 9188:National Capital Region 8618:Great Lakes megalopolis 7780:Downtown St. Catharines 7455:St. Catharines Standard 7129:St. Catharines Standard 7045:St. Catharines Standard 7014:St. Catharines Standard 6990:St. Catharines Standard 6963:St. Catharines Standard 6908:St. Catharines Standard 6470:St. Catharines Standard 6444:St. Catharines Standard 6209:St. Catharines Standard 6010:Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci 5156:(June 1971 to present). 4972:(student newspaper for 4957:St. Catharines Standard 4607:Liberal Party of Canada 4595:Liberal Party of Canada 4229:regional municipalities 4046:St. Catharines Stompers 2279:Downtown St. Catharines 2236:Downtown St. Catharines 914:activity. In 1855, the 240:Industry and Liberality 176:Downtown St. Catharines 138:City in Ontario, Canada 9149:Minneapolis–Saint Paul 7846:Lakeside Park Carousel 7816:St. Catharines Library 7754:St. Catharines station 7693:City of St. Catharines 7309:St Catharines Standard 5804:Smith, Wm. H. (1846). 5722:"Harriet Tubman House" 5701:Ontario Heritage Trust 5632:Wilson, Bruce (1983). 5569:Jackson, John (1997). 5154:St. Catharines Airport 4909:Lutheran Church–Canada 4663: 4621:for seven years while 4510: 4215:St. Catharines uses a 4185: 4096: 3982:St. Catharines Falcons 3879:National Hockey League 3871:American Hockey League 3867:St. Catharines Falcons 3773: 3632:St. Catharines Armoury 3613:Lakeside Park Carousel 3608: 3552:Company. In 2015, the 3523: 2599:(>2000 population) 2288: 2077:Henry of Pelham Winery 1061:St. Catharines Airport 871: 602:905, 289, 365, and 742 584:Forward Sortation Area 165:City of St. Catharines 9979:The Quest for Freedom 9644:Charles Turner Torrey 9639:Harriet Beecher Stowe 9604:Harriet Forten Purvis 8648:Buffalo–Niagara Falls 8578:Saint Lawrence Seaway 7722:Great Western Railway 5950:"History of the City" 5577:University of Toronto 5515:Boyle, Terry (1991). 5356:. Statistics Canada. 5321:. Statistics Canada. 5286:. Statistics Canada. 4848:Sir Winston Churchill 4756:as well as chartered 4661: 4508: 4183: 4094: 4077:St. Catharines Wolves 3892:St. Catharines Saints 3771: 3729:Thomas Rodman Merritt 3649:Frederick Law Olmsted 3602: 3556:opened. In 2016, the 3521: 2741:British Isles n.o.s. 2286: 2101:Canadian Armed Forces 2073:Glacial Lake Iroquois 862: 564: • Summer ( 315:43.15833°N 79.24583°W 9963:A Woman Called Moses 9831:opponents of slavery 9804:Thirteenth Amendment 9766:Joshua Glover rescue 9579:Laura Smith Haviland 9508:Underground Railroad 9246:Rochester, Minnesota 7623:Government of Canada 7282:Rowing Canada Aviron 7102:Niagara Falls Review 6997:on 17 November 2015. 6709:Niagara Falls Review 6263:on 18 September 2012 6237:on 10 September 2012 5644:Wilson, Bruce (2000) 4830:Education in Ontario 4625:was Prime Minister. 4619:Speaker of the House 4613:. The exception was 4563:St. Catharines—Brock 4219:, and as a result a 4034:New York–Penn League 3931:Jack Gatecliff Arena 3696:in the community of 3659:Ontario Heritage Act 1159:Record high °C (°F) 985:Colonel John Butler) 920:Underground Railroad 656:17.4 billion (2020) 60:improve this article 9971:Roots of Resistance 9853:Fugitive slave laws 9599:William Cooper Nell 9420:Other metro-regions 8813:Rochester, New York 8215:Niagara-on-the-Lake 8076:Niagara-on-the-Lake 7881:Welland House Hotel 7749:Queen Elizabeth Way 7744:Ontario Highway 406 7315:on 22 February 2014 7078:Drevfjall, Ludvig. 6864:www12.statcan.gc.ca 6838:www12.statcan.gc.ca 6812:www12.statcan.gc.ca 6786:www12.statcan.gc.ca 6760:www12.statcan.gc.ca 6211:. Niagara This Week 6151:. 31 October 2011. 6114:. 9 February 2011. 6022:2007HESS...11.1633P 5980:NiagaraThisWeek.com 5954:www.stcatharines.ca 5112:Trinidad and Tobago 4931:Niagara on the Lake 4920:McMaster University 4770:Niagara-on-the-Lake 4684:Queen Elizabeth Way 4585:is one of the most 4391: 4273: 4237:Niagara-on-the-Lake 4136:CSSRA Championships 4006:Niagara River Lions 3923:Mississauga IceDogs 3908:Toronto Maple Leafs 3793:Niagara-on-the-Lake 2992: 2597:Ethnic origin 2021 2342: 2097:Queen Elizabeth Way 1864:Average snowy days 1817:Average rainy days 1439:Record low °C (°F) 1299:Daily mean °C (°F) 1028:). It has a unique 620:Queen Elizabeth Way 404:Incorporated (city) 320:43.15833; -79.24583 311: / 9974:(1989 documentary) 9634:Calvin Ellis Stowe 9554:Frederick Douglass 9549:Richard Dillingham 9447:Greater Pittsburgh 8947:Bloomington–Normal 8901:Surrounding cities 8620:as defined by the 8545:Main Street Tunnel 8535:Garden City Skyway 7871:Shickluna Shipyard 7717:Garden City Skyway 7625:. 18 November 2005 7486:The Globe and Mail 7461:on 21 October 2015 7405:. Election Ontario 7284:. 2 September 2019 7205:Trans Canada Trail 6665:The Globe and Mail 6387:on 3 December 2011 6342:on 15 January 2013 6289:on 15 January 2013 6183:Environment Canada 6149:Environment Canada 6112:Environment Canada 5647:"Hamilton, Robert" 5416:. 6 December 2023. 5388:Environment Canada 5049:adult contemporary 4966:(community weekly) 4688:Garden City Skyway 4673:Garden City Skyway 4664: 4511: 4387: 4269: 4186: 4140:Pan American Games 4097: 3883:Chicago Blackhawks 3785:Niagara Escarpment 3774: 3737:landscape designer 3716:terrorist attacks. 3678:'s memories there. 3609: 3524: 3496:Christian Orthodox 2987: 2982:visible minorities 2942:The Globe and Mail 2340: 2289: 2258:Martindale Heights 2206:St. George's Point 2055:Environment Canada 1042:Niagara Escarpment 894:, who was now the 892:John Graves Simcoe 872: 427: • Mayor 230:Nickname(s): 18:Martindale Heights 10063:Cities in Ontario 10045: 10044: 10038:Slavery in Canada 10022:(2021 miniseries) 9990:(2013 board game) 9966:(1978 miniseries) 9759:Uncle Tom's Cabin 9474: 9473: 9468:Other megaregions 9321:Quad Cities metro 8584: 8583: 8387: 8386: 8116: 8115: 8111: 8110: 7983: 7982: 7836:Hotel Dieu Shaver 7785:Grantham Township 7739:Ontario Highway 8 7588:"The Brock Press" 7568:on 7 October 2016 7449:LaFleche, Grant. 7227:"Terry Fox Trail" 6938:. 29 January 2015 6934:Canadian Business 6889:Statistics Canada 6690:Statistics Canada 6544:. 9 February 2022 6542:Statistics Canada 6518:. 9 February 2022 6516:Statistics Canada 6498:Statistics Canada 5489:Shanahan, David. 5240:Statistics Canada 4964:Niagara This Week 4824:Secondary schools 4811:in the north and 4557:-held ridings of 4503: 4502: 4385: 4384: 4042:Toronto Blue Jays 4022:Edmonton Stingers 3787:(designated as a 3670:by the rock band 3474: 3473: 3440:Total population 2929:Statistics Canada 2883:Statistics Canada 2875: 2874: 2592: 2591: 2175:Carlton - Bunting 2165:Ontario Greenbelt 2118:Grantham Township 2065:Niagara Peninsula 2060: 2059: 2008:possible sunshine 1913:relative humidity 1059:Climate data for 1014:humid continental 948:Grantham Township 908:Niagara Peninsula 830:Richard Pierpoint 689: 688: 494: • Land 136: 135: 128: 110: 16:(Redirected from 10080: 10006:(2016 TV series) 9666: 9524:William Brinkley 9501: 9494: 9487: 9478: 9477: 9432:Golden Horseshoe 9166:Greater Montreal 8895: 8894: 8611: 8604: 8597: 8588: 8587: 8414: 8407: 8400: 8391: 8390: 8143: 8136: 8129: 8120: 8119: 8088: 8087: 8071: 8070: 8063: 8062: 8046: 8045: 8024: 8010: 8003: 7996: 7987: 7986: 7917:Eden High School 7897:Brock University 7856:Morningstar Mill 7851:Merritton Tunnel 7759:Waterfront Trail 7688: 7687: 7683: 7682: 7680:Official website 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7641: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7584: 7578: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7554: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7543: 7528: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7503: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7477: 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7457:. Archived from 7446: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7399: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7388: 7377: 7371: 7370: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7342:on 6 August 2016 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7311:. Archived from 7300: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7289: 7274: 7268: 7267: 7265: 7263: 7248: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7223: 7217: 7216: 7214: 7212: 7197: 7191: 7190: 7188: 7186: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7160: 7146: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7120: 7114: 7113: 7111: 7109: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7075: 7069: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7036: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7025: 7016:. Archived from 7005: 6999: 6998: 6993:. Archived from 6980: 6974: 6973: 6971: 6969: 6954: 6948: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6929:"ST. CATHARINES" 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6881: 6875: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6855: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6844: 6829: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6818: 6803: 6797: 6796: 6794: 6792: 6777: 6771: 6770: 6768: 6766: 6751: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6726: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6687: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6667:. Archived from 6659:(21 July 2001). 6653: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6623: 6617: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6577:on 28 March 2007 6573:. Archived from 6563: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6534: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6523: 6508: 6502: 6501: 6490: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6476: 6461: 6455: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6418: 6411: 6403: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6368:on 18 July 2012. 6364:. Archived from 6358: 6352: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6296: 6294: 6279: 6273: 6272: 6270: 6268: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6227: 6221: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6171: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6137: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6123: 6100: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6075:"About Our City" 6071: 6065: 6064: 6058: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6016:(5): 1633–1644. 6007: 5998: 5992: 5991: 5989: 5987: 5972: 5966: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5931: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5906: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5888: 5882: 5881: 5873: 5864: 5863: 5861: 5859: 5849:"St. Catharines" 5844: 5838: 5837: 5835: 5833: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5801: 5795: 5791: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5740: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5729: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5672: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5642: 5636: 5630: 5624: 5621: 5615: 5614: 5612: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5595: 5593: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5549:Brock University 5546: 5537: 5531: 5530: 5512: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5495:Anishinabek News 5486: 5480: 5479: 5477: 5475: 5464:"St. Catharines" 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5443: 5432: 5424: 5418: 5417: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5390:. Archived from 5376: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5344: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5330: 5309: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5274: 5265: 5264: 5258: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5226: 5206: 5204: 5199: 5193: 5190: 5184: 5181: 5175: 5172: 5166: 5163: 5157: 5150: 5106: 5105: 5030:Brock University 4974:Brock University 4901:Brock University 4864:French immersion 4754:general aviation 4700:Regional Road 81 4617:, who served as 4392: 4386: 4274: 4268: 4128:Brock University 4008:, began play in 3955:Alex Pietrangelo 3947:Bobby Orr Trophy 3830:Waterfront Trail 3801:Morningstar Mill 3619:Morningstar Mill 3542:Arts and culture 3405:Total responses 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3023: 2993: 2986: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2594: 2356: 2351: 2343: 2339: 2330:pedestrian zones 2306:Brock University 2240:Barbican Heights 2132:and the town of 2116:on the west and 2093:Blizzard of 1977 1867: 1820: 1773: 1056: 1055: 1046:lake-effect snow 842:Butler's Rangers 781:Brock University 732:St. Catharinites 704:Southern Ontario 685: 682: 664: 649: 637: 636: 627: 626: 617: 616: 569: 417: 415: 410: 399: 397: 392: 378: 376: 371: 326: 325: 323: 322: 321: 316: 312: 309: 308: 307: 304: 277: 276: 270: 250: 217: 205: 189: 174: 141: 140: 131: 124: 120: 117: 111: 109: 75:"St. Catharines" 68: 44: 36: 21: 10088: 10087: 10083: 10082: 10081: 10079: 10078: 10077: 10048: 10047: 10046: 10041: 10040: 10025: 9902: 9848:Fugitive slaves 9809: 9746:Christiana Riot 9707: 9667: 9658: 9559:Calvin Fairbank 9510: 9505: 9475: 9470: 9461: 9442:Detroit–Windsor 9415: 9344: 9137:Mahoning Valley 8896: 8892: 8887: 8861:Waterloo Region 8631: 8624: 8615: 8585: 8580: 8570: 8554: 8550:Townline Tunnel 8523: 8467: 8455:Welland By-Pass 8423: 8418: 8388: 8383: 8360: 8252: 8245: 8224: 8188: 8152: 8147: 8117: 8112: 8072: 8017: 8014: 7984: 7979: 7969:Meridian Centre 7964:Niagara IceDogs 7952: 7885: 7861:Montebello Park 7841:Kilt and Clover 7826:Brown Homestead 7799: 7768: 7707:Burgoyne Bridge 7695: 7678: 7677: 7674: 7669: 7668: 7658: 7656: 7643: 7642: 7638: 7628: 7626: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7586: 7585: 7581: 7571: 7569: 7556: 7555: 7551: 7541: 7539: 7529: 7525: 7515: 7513: 7505: 7504: 7500: 7490: 7488: 7478: 7474: 7464: 7462: 7447: 7443: 7433: 7431: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7401: 7400: 7396: 7386: 7384: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7359: 7355: 7345: 7343: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7301: 7297: 7287: 7285: 7276: 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7249: 7245: 7235: 7233: 7225: 7224: 7220: 7210: 7208: 7199: 7198: 7194: 7184: 7182: 7173: 7172: 7168: 7158: 7156: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7133: 7131: 7121: 7117: 7107: 7105: 7096: 7095: 7091: 7084:Guelphtoday.com 7076: 7072: 7063: 7059: 7049: 7047: 7037: 7033: 7023: 7021: 7020:on 6 March 2016 7006: 7002: 6981: 6977: 6967: 6965: 6955: 6951: 6941: 6939: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6900: 6896: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6868: 6866: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6830: 6826: 6816: 6814: 6804: 6800: 6790: 6788: 6778: 6774: 6764: 6762: 6752: 6748: 6738: 6736: 6728: 6727: 6723: 6713: 6711: 6701: 6697: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6654: 6650: 6640: 6638: 6625: 6624: 6620: 6610: 6608: 6595: 6594: 6590: 6580: 6578: 6565: 6564: 6557: 6547: 6545: 6536: 6535: 6531: 6521: 6519: 6510: 6509: 6505: 6492: 6491: 6484: 6474: 6472: 6462: 6458: 6448: 6446: 6436: 6432: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6409: 6405: 6404: 6400: 6390: 6388: 6377: 6373: 6360: 6359: 6355: 6345: 6343: 6332: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6292: 6290: 6281: 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6255: 6254: 6250: 6240: 6238: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6214: 6212: 6201: 6197: 6187: 6185: 6173: 6172: 6168: 6158: 6156: 6139: 6138: 6131: 6121: 6119: 6104:"St Catharines" 6102: 6101: 6094: 6084: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6068: 6052: 6051: 6046: 6005: 5999: 5995: 5985: 5983: 5982:. 31 March 2006 5974: 5973: 5969: 5959: 5957: 5956:. 10 March 2021 5948: 5947: 5943: 5932: 5928: 5918: 5916: 5908: 5907: 5903: 5895: 5889: 5885: 5874: 5867: 5857: 5855: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5788: 5778: 5776: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5752: 5750: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5695: 5694: 5690: 5673: 5666: 5656: 5654: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5631: 5627: 5622: 5618: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5601: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5579:. p. 123. 5567: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5544: 5538: 5534: 5527: 5513: 5509: 5499: 5497: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5471: 5470:. 30 March 2022 5462: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5435:placestogrow.ca 5430: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5397: 5395: 5394:on 17 July 2020 5378: 5377: 5373: 5363: 5361: 5346: 5345: 5338: 5328: 5326: 5311: 5310: 5303: 5293: 5291: 5276: 5275: 5268: 5252: 5251: 5244: 5242: 5228: 5227: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5187: 5182: 5178: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5160: 5151: 5147: 5142: 5120: 5100: 5097: 5080:Niagara News TV 5057: 4983: 4970:The Brock Press 4952: 4947: 4927:Niagara College 4897: 4852:Governor Simcoe 4832: 4826: 4821: 4762:FlyGTA Airlines 4656: 4651: 4631: 4579: 4267: 4254:London, Ontario 4178: 4173: 4164: 4089: 4073:League1 Ontario 4070: 4062: 4030: 3998: 3959:Dougie Hamilton 3939:Meridian Centre 3927:Niagara IceDogs 3912:Toronto Marlies 3859: 3854: 3766: 3685:(DSBN) and the 3645:Montebello Park 3641: 3597: 3589:Meridian Centre 3578:Kilt and Clover 3566: 3549: 3544: 3516: 3484: 3223:Southeast Asian 2999: 2978: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2837:French Canadian 2338: 2281: 2275: 2270: 2109: 2061: 1866:(≥ 0.2 cm) 1865: 1819:(≥ 0.2 mm) 1818: 1772:(≥ 0.2 mm) 1771: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1010: 1005: 997:Palatine German 989:Robert Hamilton 968: 794: 789: 679: 634: 632: 624: 622: 614: 591: 563: 558:(Eastern (EST)) 413: 411: 408: 395: 393: 390: 374: 372: 369: 319: 317: 313: 310: 305: 302: 300: 298: 297: 291: 290: 289: 288: 285: 284: 283: 282: 278: 257: 241: 238:Motto(s): 233: 225: 224: 223: 222: 211: 210: 197: 196: 195: 194: 177: 160: 146: 139: 132: 121: 115: 112: 69: 67: 57: 45: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10086: 10076: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10060: 10058:St. Catharines 10043: 10042: 10030: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10023: 10015: 10007: 9999: 9995:The North Star 9991: 9983: 9975: 9967: 9959: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9940: 9939: 9937:visitor center 9929: 9924: 9916: 9910: 9908: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9900: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9861: 9860: 9850: 9845: 9844: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9817: 9815: 9811: 9810: 9808: 9807: 9801: 9795: 9789: 9783: 9777: 9769: 9763: 9755: 9749: 9743: 9737: 9731: 9722: 9715: 9713: 9709: 9708: 9706: 9705: 9700: 9695: 9694: 9693: 9688: 9677: 9675: 9669: 9668: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9656: 9651: 9649:Harriet Tubman 9646: 9641: 9636: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9619:Hetty Reckless 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9574:Frances Harper 9571: 9569:Thomas Garrett 9566: 9564:Isaac S. Flint 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9520: 9518: 9512: 9511: 9504: 9503: 9496: 9489: 9481: 9472: 9471: 9466: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9429: 9423: 9421: 9417: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9412: 9411: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9389: 9388: 9387: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9365: 9364: 9363: 9352: 9350: 9346: 9345: 9343: 9342: 9341: 9340: 9333:Greater Quebec 9330: 9329: 9328: 9318: 9316:Trois-Rivières 9313: 9312: 9311: 9301: 9296: 9295: 9294: 9284: 9283: 9282: 9272: 9271: 9270: 9260: 9255: 9254: 9253: 9243: 9242: 9241: 9231: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9214: 9213: 9212: 9202: 9201: 9200: 9195: 9185: 9184: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9163: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9146: 9145: 9144: 9134: 9133: 9132: 9122: 9121: 9120: 9110: 9105: 9104: 9103: 9093: 9084: 9083: 9082: 9072: 9071: 9070: 9060: 9059: 9058: 9053: 9043: 9042: 9041: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9020: 9019: 9009: 9008: 9007: 8997: 8996: 8995: 8985: 8984: 8983: 8973: 8972: 8971: 8961: 8960: 8959: 8954: 8944: 8943: 8942: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8916: 8915: 8904: 8902: 8898: 8897: 8890: 8888: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8879: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8858: 8857: 8856: 8846: 8845: 8844: 8834: 8833: 8832: 8822: 8821: 8820: 8810: 8805: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8791:St. Catharines 8786:Niagara Region 8783: 8778: 8777: 8776: 8766: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8749: 8748: 8747: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8710: 8709: 8708: 8698: 8697: 8696: 8686: 8685: 8684: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8662: 8661: 8660: 8655: 8645: 8639: 8637: 8633: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8625: 8614: 8613: 8606: 8599: 8591: 8582: 8581: 8575: 8572: 8571: 8569: 8568: 8562: 8560: 8556: 8555: 8553: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8540:Thorold Tunnel 8537: 8531: 8529: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8496: 8491: 8489:St. Catharines 8486: 8481: 8479:Port Dalhousie 8475: 8473: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8465: 8457: 8452: 8447: 8442: 8437: 8431: 8429: 8425: 8424: 8417: 8416: 8409: 8402: 8394: 8385: 8384: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8369: 8365: 8362: 8361: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8257: 8255: 8251:Unincorporated 8247: 8246: 8244: 8243: 8238: 8232: 8230: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8196: 8194: 8190: 8189: 8187: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8174:St. Catharines 8171: 8166: 8160: 8158: 8154: 8153: 8146: 8145: 8138: 8131: 8123: 8114: 8113: 8109: 8108: 8103: 8098: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8082: 8079: 8078: 8073: 8065:St. Catharines 8058: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8040: 8037: 8036: 8034: 8027: 8022: 8019: 8018: 8013: 8012: 8005: 7998: 7990: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7977: 7971: 7966: 7960: 7958: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7950: 7945: 7940: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7893: 7891: 7887: 7886: 7884: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7807: 7805: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7797: 7795:Port Dalhousie 7792: 7787: 7782: 7776: 7774: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7730: 7725: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7703: 7701: 7700:Transportation 7697: 7696: 7685: 7684: 7673: 7672:External links 7670: 7667: 7666: 7636: 7604: 7592:Brockpress.com 7579: 7549: 7523: 7498: 7472: 7441: 7416: 7394: 7372: 7353: 7326: 7295: 7269: 7243: 7231:Ontario Trails 7218: 7207:. 21 June 2019 7192: 7166: 7141: 7115: 7089: 7070: 7057: 7031: 7000: 6975: 6949: 6920: 6894: 6876: 6850: 6824: 6798: 6772: 6746: 6721: 6695: 6674: 6648: 6618: 6588: 6555: 6529: 6503: 6482: 6456: 6430: 6398: 6371: 6353: 6326: 6300: 6274: 6248: 6222: 6195: 6166: 6129: 6092: 6066: 5993: 5967: 5941: 5926: 5901: 5883: 5865: 5839: 5817: 5796: 5786: 5760: 5735: 5713: 5688: 5664: 5637: 5625: 5616: 5599: 5585: 5561: 5540:Hughes, Alun. 5532: 5525: 5507: 5481: 5455: 5419: 5405: 5371: 5336: 5301: 5266: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5194: 5185: 5176: 5167: 5158: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5119: 5116: 5115: 5114: 5096: 5093: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5035: 5022: 5008: 4998: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4977: 4967: 4961: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4896: 4895:Post-secondary 4893: 4889:Ridley College 4860:Globe and Mail 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4809:Port Dalhousie 4655: 4654:Transportation 4652: 4650: 4649:Infrastructure 4647: 4635:Lincoln County 4630: 4627: 4615:Gilbert Parent 4599:Niagara Centre 4583:St. Catharines 4578: 4575: 4569:, a long-time 4535:Welland riding 4515:St. Catharines 4501: 4500: 4495: 4492: 4487: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4425: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4404:New Democratic 4401: 4396: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4361: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4333: 4328: 4325: 4320: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4293: 4291:New Democratic 4288: 4283: 4278: 4266: 4263: 4210:Walter Sendzik 4206:Brian McMullan 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4148:Buffy Williams 4132:Ridley College 4101:Port Dalhousie 4088: 4085: 4069: 4066: 4061: 4058: 4029: 4026: 4018:2017–18 season 3997: 3994: 3990:Sutherland Cup 3951:London Knights 3900:Buffalo Sabres 3875:Buffalo Bisons 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3849: 3848: 3841: 3838:Port Dalhousie 3827: 3821: 3807: 3804: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3752: 3725: 3722:Kristen French 3717: 3690: 3679: 3663: 3647:: Designed by 3640: 3637: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3622: 3616: 3596: 3593: 3565: 3562: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3532:General Motors 3515: 3512: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3444: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3409: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3334:Middle Eastern 3330: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3297:Latin American 3293: 3292: 3289: 3286: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3175: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3141: 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1871: 1868: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1226: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1109: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1065: 1064: 1054: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 967: 966:Origin of name 964: 956:Port Dalhousie 936:Iroquois Trail 928:Black Canadian 924:Harriet Tubman 888:Queen's Ranger 880:New York State 868:Harriet Tubman 834:Black Loyalist 808:. In 1647 the 793: 790: 788: 785: 763:heavy industry 751:General Motors 696:Niagara Region 692:St. Catharines 687: 686: 677: 673: 672: 666: 658: 657: 651: 643: 642: 611: 605: 604: 599: 593: 592: 587: 585: 581: 580: 570: 560: 559: 553: 547: 546: 539: 532: 531: 524: 512: 511: 507: 506: 503: 499: 498: 495: 491: 490: 486: 485: 483:Sam Oosterhoff 475:Jennie Stevens 472: 465: 464: 451: 444: 443: 438: 434: 433: 428: 424: 423: 419: 418: 405: 401: 400: 387: 380: 379: 366: 362: 361: 356: 350: 349: 344: 338: 337: 332: 328: 327: 293: 292: 286: 281:St. Catharines 280: 279: 272: 271: 265: 264: 263: 262: 259: 258: 251: 243: 242: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 218: 212: 206: 200: 199: 198: 190: 184: 183: 182: 179: 178: 175: 167: 166: 162: 161: 151: 148: 147: 145:St. Catharines 144: 137: 134: 133: 48: 46: 39: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10085: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10064: 10061: 10059: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10039: 10035: 10028: 10021: 10020: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10008: 10005: 10004: 10000: 9997: 9996: 9992: 9989: 9988: 9984: 9981: 9980: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9968: 9965: 9964: 9960: 9957: 9956: 9952: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9938: 9935: 9934: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9921: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9909: 9905: 9898: 9897: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9885:Slave catcher 9883: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9859: 9856: 9855: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9823: 9822: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9812: 9805: 9802: 9799: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9787: 9784: 9781: 9778: 9775: 9774: 9770: 9767: 9764: 9761: 9760: 9756: 9753: 9750: 9747: 9744: 9741: 9738: 9735: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9723: 9721:flight (1845) 9720: 9717: 9716: 9714: 9710: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9696: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9670: 9665: 9655: 9654:Delia Webster 9652: 9650: 9647: 9645: 9642: 9640: 9637: 9635: 9632: 9630: 9629:William Still 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9609:Robert Purvis 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9589:Daniel Hughes 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9539:Samuel Burris 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9513: 9509: 9502: 9497: 9495: 9490: 9488: 9483: 9482: 9479: 9469: 9464: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9438: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9428: 9425: 9424: 9422: 9418: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9395: 9394: 9393: 9390: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9381: 9378: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9369: 9366: 9362: 9359: 9358: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9347: 9339: 9336: 9335: 9334: 9331: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9310: 9307: 9306: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9293: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9285: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9276: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9247: 9244: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9223: 9220: 9219: 9218: 9215: 9211: 9208: 9207: 9206: 9203: 9199: 9196: 9194: 9191: 9190: 9189: 9186: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9172: 9169: 9168: 9167: 9164: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9151: 9150: 9147: 9143: 9140: 9139: 9138: 9135: 9131: 9128: 9127: 9126: 9123: 9119: 9116: 9115: 9114: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9102: 9099: 9098: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9085: 9081: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9073: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9064: 9061: 9057: 9054: 9052: 9049: 9048: 9047: 9044: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9030: 9027: 9025: 9022: 9018: 9015: 9014: 9013: 9010: 9006: 9003: 9002: 9001: 8998: 8994: 8991: 8990: 8989: 8986: 8982: 8979: 8978: 8977: 8974: 8970: 8967: 8966: 8965: 8962: 8958: 8955: 8953: 8950: 8949: 8948: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8937: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8914: 8911: 8910: 8909: 8906: 8905: 8903: 8899: 8884: 8881: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8850: 8847: 8843: 8840: 8839: 8838: 8835: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8823: 8819: 8816: 8815: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8796:Niagara Falls 8794: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8775: 8772: 8771: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8746: 8743: 8742: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8711: 8707: 8704: 8703: 8702: 8699: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8690: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8678: 8675: 8671: 8668: 8667: 8666: 8663: 8659: 8658:Niagara Falls 8656: 8654: 8651: 8650: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8634: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8612: 8607: 8605: 8600: 8598: 8593: 8592: 8589: 8579: 8573: 8567: 8564: 8563: 8561: 8557: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8526: 8520: 8519:Port Colborne 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8504:Port Robinson 8502: 8500: 8497: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8470: 8464: 8463:(never built) 8461: 8458: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8448: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8436: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8426: 8422: 8421:Welland Canal 8415: 8410: 8408: 8403: 8401: 8396: 8395: 8392: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8366: 8363: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8316:Port Robinson 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8276:Crystal Beach 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8248: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8227: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8197: 8195: 8191: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8169:Port Colborne 8167: 8165: 8164:Niagara Falls 8162: 8161: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8144: 8139: 8137: 8132: 8130: 8125: 8124: 8121: 8107: 8106:Niagara Falls 8104: 8102: 8099: 8097: 8094: 8093: 8090: 8083: 8081: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8066: 8057: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8035: 8033: 8032: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8011: 8006: 8004: 7999: 7997: 7992: 7991: 7988: 7975: 7972: 7970: 7967: 7965: 7962: 7961: 7959: 7955: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7888: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7802: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7771: 7765: 7764:Welland Canal 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7698: 7694: 7689: 7681: 7676: 7675: 7654: 7650: 7646: 7640: 7624: 7620: 7619: 7614: 7608: 7593: 7589: 7583: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7538: 7537:Xtra Magazine 7534: 7527: 7512: 7508: 7502: 7487: 7483: 7476: 7460: 7456: 7452: 7445: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7404: 7398: 7382: 7376: 7368: 7364: 7357: 7341: 7337: 7330: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7299: 7283: 7279: 7273: 7258: 7254: 7247: 7232: 7228: 7222: 7206: 7202: 7196: 7181:. 4 June 2022 7180: 7176: 7170: 7155: 7151: 7145: 7130: 7126: 7119: 7103: 7099: 7093: 7085: 7081: 7074: 7067: 7061: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7004: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6986: 6979: 6964: 6960: 6953: 6937: 6935: 6930: 6924: 6909: 6905: 6898: 6891:. 8 May 2013. 6890: 6886: 6880: 6865: 6861: 6854: 6839: 6835: 6828: 6813: 6809: 6808:"NHS Profile" 6802: 6787: 6783: 6776: 6761: 6757: 6750: 6735: 6731: 6725: 6710: 6706: 6699: 6691: 6684: 6678: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6657:Picard, André 6652: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6622: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6592: 6576: 6572: 6568: 6562: 6560: 6543: 6539: 6533: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6499: 6495: 6489: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6460: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6415: 6408: 6402: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6367: 6363: 6357: 6341: 6337: 6330: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6288: 6284: 6278: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6210: 6206: 6199: 6184: 6180: 6176: 6170: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6134: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6099: 6097: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6062: 6056: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6004: 5997: 5981: 5977: 5971: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5937: 5930: 5915: 5911: 5905: 5894: 5887: 5879: 5872: 5870: 5854: 5850: 5843: 5827: 5821: 5813: 5809: 5808: 5800: 5790: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5723: 5717: 5702: 5698: 5692: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5671: 5669: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5635: 5629: 5620: 5609: 5603: 5588: 5586:9780802009333 5582: 5578: 5574: 5573: 5565: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5528: 5526:9780969525110 5522: 5518: 5511: 5496: 5492: 5485: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5440: 5436: 5429: 5423: 5415: 5409: 5393: 5389: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5324: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5308: 5306: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5273: 5271: 5262: 5256: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5225: 5223: 5218: 5198: 5189: 5180: 5171: 5162: 5155: 5149: 5145: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5108:Port of Spain 5104: 5099: 5098: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5062: 5050: 5046: 5045: 5040: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5007: 5003: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4975: 4971: 4968: 4965: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4942: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4923: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4884: 4883:Saint Francis 4880: 4876: 4872: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4816: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4793: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4676: 4674: 4669: 4660: 4646: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4626: 4624: 4623:Jean Chrétien 4620: 4616: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4603:Vance Badawey 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4507: 4499: 4496: 4491: 4488: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4473: 4470: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4450: 4447: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4393: 4390: 4381: 4378: 4373: 4370: 4365: 4362: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4332: 4329: 4324: 4321: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4275: 4272: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4182: 4168: 4159: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4130:rowing club, 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4093: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4065: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4000:In 2015, the 3993: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3975:Mark Visentin 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3917:In 2007, the 3915: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3846: 3845:Port Colborne 3842: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3770: 3758: 3753: 3750: 3749:Empress trees 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3702:rhododendrons 3699: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3664: 3661: 3660: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3579: 3573: 3571: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3520: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3490:, 17.8% were 3489: 3476: 3475: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3024: 3019: 3018: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2966:child poverty 2963: 2958: 2956: 2953:(70.1%), and 2952: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2907: 2902: 2884: 2881:conducted by 2880: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2817: 2816:First Nations 2814: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2353: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2333: 2331: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2297: 2293: 2285: 2280: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202:The North End 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2167:legislation. 2166: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2145: 2143: 2142:The North End 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2104: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2086: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2051: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2020: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959:Mean monthly 1957: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1862: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1815: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1768: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1559: 1558:precipitation 1554: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1297: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1030:micro-climate 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1000: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 963: 961: 957: 953: 949: 944: 940: 937: 931: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900:Welland Canal 897: 893: 889: 885: 884:New Brunswick 881: 877: 869: 865: 861: 857: 855: 851: 847: 843: 838: 835: 831: 826: 822: 817: 815: 814:Haudenosaunee 811: 807: 803: 799: 792:Early history 784: 782: 777: 775: 771: 766: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 735: 733: 730:are known as 729: 725: 724:Welland Canal 721: 720:Niagara River 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 684: 678: 674: 671:37,505 (2016) 670: 667: 659: 655: 652: 644: 641: 631: 621: 612: 610: 606: 603: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 571: 567: 561: 557: 554: 552: 548: 544: 540: 538: 535: • 533: 529: 525: 522: 518: 515: • 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 487: 484: 480: 476: 473: 471: 468: • 466: 463: 459: 458:Vance Badawey 455: 452: 450: 447: • 445: 442: 439: 435: 432: 429: 425: 420: 406: 402: 388: 385: 381: 367: 363: 360: 357: 355: 351: 348: 345: 343: 339: 336: 333: 329: 324: 296:Coordinates: 294: 269: 260: 255: 249: 244: 236: 228: 221: 216: 209: 204: 193: 188: 180: 173: 168: 163: 158: 154: 149: 142: 130: 127: 119: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: – 76: 72: 71:Find sources: 65: 61: 55: 54: 49:This article 47: 43: 38: 37: 34: 30: 19: 10017: 10009: 10001: 9993: 9985: 9977: 9969: 9961: 9953: 9919: 9895: 9841:publications 9826:Abolitionism 9792:Tilly Escape 9771: 9757: 9752:Jerry Rescue 9725: 9624:Gerrit Smith 9584:David Hudson 9229:Peterborough 9075:Indianapolis 8790: 8713:Grand Rapids 8576:part of the 8488: 8462: 8450:Fourth canal 8440:Second canal 8351:Stevensville 8241:West Lincoln 8173: 8064: 8031:Lake Ontario 8029: 7912:DSBN Academy 7692: 7657:. 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Retrieved 5233: 5197: 5188: 5179: 5170: 5161: 5148: 5058: 5042: 5033:campus radio 5015: 4969: 4963: 4955: 4924: 4913: 4898: 4887: 4868: 4859: 4840:DSBN Academy 4833: 4794: 4748: 4723: 4719:Coach Canada 4708: 4677: 4665: 4632: 4591:Chris Bittle 4580: 4567:Robert Welch 4531:Peter Kormos 4512: 4497: 4489: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4456: 4448: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4388: 4379: 4371: 4363: 4355: 4350: 4338: 4330: 4322: 4314: 4309: 4286:Conservative 4270: 4214: 4187: 4165: 4098: 4071: 4063: 4054:Queens Kings 4031: 3999: 3979: 3916: 3860: 3814:Laura Secord 3775: 3764:Trail system 3710:Thanksgiving 3706:Victoria Day 3694:Lake Ontario 3657: 3653:Central Park 3582: 3574: 3567: 3557: 3550: 3525: 3506:(0.6%), and 3485: 2979: 2959: 2940: 2926: 2903: 2876: 2819: 2598: 2336:Demographics 2317: 2310: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2267:Western Hill 2232:Orchard Park 2220:Secord Woods 2169: 2146: 2138: 2122:Western Hill 2110: 2090: 2081: 2069:stratigraphy 2062: 1560:mm (inches) 1112:Record high 1051: 1034:Lake Ontario 1025: 1021: 1011: 992: 976: 972: 969: 945: 941: 932: 912:abolitionist 898:. The first 873: 839: 821:Mississaugas 818: 795: 778: 767: 736: 731: 712:Lake Ontario 691: 690: 681:stcatharines 597:Area code(s) 462:Dean Allison 454:Chris Bittle 384:Incorporated 208:Coat of arms 122: 113: 103: 96: 89: 82: 70: 58:Please help 53:verification 50: 33: 10014:(2019 film) 10003:Underground 9998:(2016 film) 9982:(1992 film) 9958:(1932 book) 9899:(1872 book) 9878:lawn jockey 9780:Dover Eight 9776:(1856 book) 9762:(1852 book) 9614:John Rankin 9594:Peg Leg Joe 9544:Levi Coffin 9457:Quad Cities 9356:Kansas City 9304:Terre Haute 9287:Springfield 9154:Minneapolis 8952:Bloomington 8940:Bloomington 8935:Bloomington 8484:Port Weller 8472:Communities 8460:Fifth canal 8445:Third canal 8435:First canal 8286:Douglastown 8253:communities 7773:Communities 7712:Bruce Trail 7319:18 February 6475:18 February 6423:15 November 6379:nurun.com. 6334:nurun.com. 6188:16 February 6159:16 February 5779:21 February 5706:20 November 5657:26 November 5245:7 September 5235:2021 Census 5095:Sister City 5020:active rock 4692:Highway 406 4611:backbenches 4581:Federally, 4547:Mike Harris 4523:Jim Bradley 4144:Melanie Kok 3971:Akil Thomas 3967:Ryan Strome 3943:Emms Trophy 3877:. When the 3818:War of 1812 3781:Bruce Trail 3698:Port Weller 3595:Attractions 3149:South Asian 2970:living wage 2603:Population 2189:Port Weller 2161:Port Weller 2107:Communities 2085:Highway 406 1509:Record low 1020:borderline 630:Highway 406 318: / 10052:Categories 10032:See also: 9534:Owen Brown 9529:John Brown 9452:Metro East 9368:Louisville 9205:Pittsburgh 9159:Saint Paul 9142:Youngstown 9087:Janesville 9046:Fox Cities 9034:Fort Wayne 8988:Cincinnati 8825:South Bend 8341:Smithville 8326:Ridgeville 8266:Beamsville 7866:Pen Centre 7572:18 October 7465:23 October 6869:14 January 6843:14 January 6817:14 January 6791:14 January 6765:14 January 5986:17 October 5960:17 October 5919:17 October 5832:27 October 5213:References 5055:Television 5037:FM 105.7: 5024:FM 103.7: 4950:Newspapers 4875:Holy Cross 4828:See also: 4797:interurban 4743:GO Transit 4704:Highway 58 4668:ship canal 4587:bellwether 4551:Ernie Eves 4265:Provincial 4171:Government 4152:Dave Boyes 4016:after the 3996:Basketball 3963:Vince Dunn 3857:Ice hockey 3834:Brockville 3751:in Canada. 3676:Neil Peart 3625:Pen Centre 3605:Pen Centre 3558:Film House 3536:brownfield 3492:Protestant 3260:East Asian 3186:Indigenous 2912:living in 2889:living in 2321:green roof 2261:Power Glen 2226:Fitzgerald 2157:Power Glen 1511:wind chill 850:Power Glen 840:After the 806:longhouses 802:Chonnonton 718:along the 640:Highway 58 589:L2M to L2W 521:lower-tier 510:Population 479:Jeff Burch 431:Mat Siscoe 422:Government 306:79°14′45″W 303:43°09′30″N 256:in Ontario 157:lower-tier 86:newspapers 9380:St. Louis 9326:Davenport 9263:St. Cloud 9176:Longueuil 9113:Lafayette 9063:Green Bay 8976:Champaign 8925:Ann Arbor 8871:Cambridge 8866:Kitchener 8769:Milwaukee 8740:Kalamazoo 8677:Cleveland 8643:Brantford 8528:Crossings 8514:Dain City 8499:Allanburg 8346:St. Johns 8321:Queenston 8291:Effingham 8281:Dain City 8261:Allanburg 8236:Wainfleet 8229:Townships 8200:Fort Erie 7976:(defunct) 7890:Education 7790:Merritton 7735:(defunct) 7724:(defunct) 7597:15 August 7542:15 August 7516:15 August 7491:14 August 7262:15 August 7211:15 August 7134:15 August 7050:14 August 6968:16 August 6215:15 August 6040:1027-5606 5500:7 January 5364:20 August 5329:20 August 5294:20 August 5088:community 5010:FM 97.7: 5000:AM 1220: 4819:Education 4805:Merritton 4801:streetcar 4799:electric 4752:services 4696:Highway 8 4202:Tim Rigby 4176:Municipal 3904:farm team 3896:Newmarket 3881:'s (NHL) 3824:Terry Fox 3797:Tobermory 3741:arboretum 3731:, son of 2997:Panethnic 2989:Panethnic 2976:Ethnicity 2949:(74.3%), 2824:, n.o.s. 2792:Hungarian 2716:Ukrainian 2264:Vansickle 2252:Riverview 2246:Glenridge 2243:Brockview 2223:Queenston 2213:Merritton 2195:Lancaster 2186:Lakeshore 2130:Merritton 2126:Glenridge 1038:Lake Erie 1003:Geography 952:Merritton 930:history. 876:Carolinas 854:Queenston 825:Loyalists 800:speaking 798:Iroquoian 770:backbones 743:Fort Erie 551:Time zone 541:433,604 ( 526:136,803 ( 502:Elevation 116:June 2022 9922:(Boston) 9874:Signals 9728:incident 9691:churches 9404:Wheeling 9258:Saguenay 9234:Rockford 9198:Gatineau 9181:Montreal 9108:Kingston 9096:Kankakee 9051:Appleton 9000:Columbus 8876:Waterloo 8781:Muskegon 8730:Hamilton 8368:See also 8356:Vineland 8336:Rosedene 8331:Ridgeway 8311:Netherby 8301:Fonthill 8271:Chippawa 7653:Archived 7429:CBC News 7409:14 March 7387:14 March 7367:Archived 7288:10 March 7154:pc.gc.ca 6734:CBC News 6635:Archived 6605:Archived 6548:28 March 6522:27 March 6414:Archived 6391:15 April 6346:15 April 6319:15 April 6313:Archived 6293:15 April 6267:15 April 6241:15 April 6153:Archived 6116:Archived 6079:Archived 6044:Archived 5773:Archived 5753:18 March 5728:18 March 5651:Archived 5592:2 August 5439:Archived 5358:Archived 5323:Archived 5288:Archived 5255:cite web 5118:See also 5074:station 5061:Hamilton 4986:AM 610: 4758:jetliner 4731:Via Rail 4680:freeways 4525:was the 4028:Baseball 3906:for the 3888:Hamilton 3745:conifers 3689:(NCDSB). 3510:(0.6%). 3508:Hinduism 3504:Buddhism 3502:(3.4%), 3488:Catholic 3482:Religion 3467:129,170 3461:131,989 3455:131,400 3449:133,113 3443:136,803 3432:126,875 3426:130,005 3420:128,765 3414:129,845 3408:134,335 3103:117,020 3097:115,060 3091:113,650 3085:109,770 3079:108,815 3075:European 2951:Kingston 2947:Hamilton 2864:Filipino 2852:(India) 2651:Canadian 2625:Scottish 2606:Percent 2273:Downtown 2249:Marsdale 2209:Kernahan 2178:Grantham 2124:and Old 2053:Source: 2006:Percent 2001:2,023.4 1911:Average 1695:(29.69) 1625:(34.65) 1556:Average 1504:(−14.3) 1499:(−11.9) 1449:(−14.3) 1444:(−10.8) 1224:(104.0) 1199:(100.9) 1194:(104.0) 609:Highways 342:Province 10011:Harriet 9907:Related 9299:Sudbury 9275:Saginaw 9125:Madison 9056:Oshkosh 9024:Elkhart 8920:Altoona 8883:Windsor 8849:Toronto 8801:Welland 8752:Lansing 8735:Holland 8689:Detroit 8665:Chicago 8653:Buffalo 8509:Welland 8494:Thorold 8428:History 8296:Fenwick 8210:Lincoln 8205:Grimsby 8184:Welland 8179:Thorold 8101:Thorold 8054:Lincoln 7811:Armoury 7629:23 June 7434:16 July 7346:18 July 7236:16 July 7108:23 June 7024:3 March 6942:28 July 6936:Journal 6913:28 July 6739:29 June 6714:29 June 6018:Bibcode 5554:15 July 5076:CKVR-DT 5065:Buffalo 4960:(daily) 4935:Welland 4813:Thorold 4739:Toronto 4639:Grimsby 4577:Federal 4559:Lincoln 4543:Bob Rae 4409:Liberal 4281:Liberal 4258:Toronto 4245:Thorold 4198:speaker 4162:Sailing 4118:and in 3547:Theatre 3514:Economy 3435:98.22% 3423:97.99% 3417:97.54% 3112:African 3106:92.23% 3094:88.26% 3088:84.54% 2962:poverty 2922:406,074 2918:190,878 2916:of its 2914:179,224 2910:433,604 2904:At the 2899:133,113 2893:of its 2887:136,803 2877:In the 2818:n.o.s. 2779:Chinese 2766:Russian 2694:11,345 2681:12,515 2677:Italian 2668:16,000 2655:19,025 2642:22,070 2629:24,775 2616:31,030 2612:English 2585:136,803 2572:133,113 2559:131,400 2546:131,989 2533:129,170 2520:130,926 2507:129,300 2496:124,018 2485:109,722 2477:+122.4% 2378:+124.7% 2217:Oakdale 2153:Rockway 1765:(54.0) 1760:(11.9) 1710:(11.5) 1705:(15.2) 1690:(1.73) 1685:(2.84) 1680:(2.64) 1675:(3.57) 1670:(2.77) 1665:(3.06) 1660:(3.39) 1655:(3.00) 1650:(2.80) 1645:(1.55) 1640:(1.14) 1635:(1.21) 1620:(2.81) 1615:(3.21) 1610:(2.64) 1605:(3.57) 1600:(2.77) 1595:(3.06) 1590:(3.38) 1585:(3.02) 1580:(3.03) 1575:(2.43) 1570:(2.16) 1565:(2.57) 1484:(32.0) 1479:(36.7) 1474:(43.0) 1469:(33.8) 1464:(24.1) 1454:(−6.0) 1434:(39.9) 1429:(24.4) 1424:(33.4) 1419:(42.1) 1414:(52.9) 1409:(60.3) 1404:(61.9) 1399:(56.1) 1394:(46.2) 1389:(36.0) 1384:(26.1) 1379:(19.8) 1374:(18.7) 1364:(48.2) 1359:(30.4) 1354:(40.3) 1349:(50.7) 1344:(61.9) 1339:(69.4) 1334:(71.4) 1329:(66.2) 1324:(56.7) 1319:(45.3) 1314:(34.0) 1309:(26.8) 1304:(25.2) 1294:(56.5) 1289:(36.5) 1284:(47.1) 1279:(59.2) 1274:(70.9) 1269:(78.4) 1264:(80.8) 1259:(75.9) 1254:(67.1) 1249:(54.3) 1244:(41.9) 1239:(33.6) 1234:(31.5) 1219:(71.4) 1214:(80.2) 1209:(88.0) 1204:(98.1) 1189:(97.0) 1184:(95.0) 1179:(90.0) 1174:(80.1) 1169:(66.9) 1164:(68.0) 1114:humidex 1008:Climate 960:Lincoln 787:History 710:across 708:Toronto 700:Ontario 676:Website 412: ( 394: ( 373: ( 365:Settled 359:Niagara 347:Ontario 331:Country 100:scholar 9865:Quilts 9814:Topics 9806:(1865) 9800:(1859) 9794:(1856) 9788:(1858) 9782:(1857) 9768:(1854) 9754:(1851) 9748:(1851) 9742:(1849) 9736:(1847) 9730:(1848) 9712:Events 9686:houses 9673:Places 9516:People 9392:Topeka 9217:Peoria 9193:Ottawa 9091:Beloit 9012:Dayton 8964:Canton 8957:Normal 8930:Barrie 8837:Toledo 8808:Oshawa 8764:London 8725:Guelph 8559:People 8306:Jordan 8220:Pelham 8157:Cities 8096:Pelham 7957:Sports 7939:campus 7804:Places 7185:17 May 6631:cbc.ca 6601:cbc.ca 6571:ctv.ca 6122:1 July 6038: 5858:4 July 5583: 5523: 5474:26 May 5203:n.i.e. 5069:Barrie 5016:HTZ FM 5006:Oldies 4881:, and 4735:Amtrak 4698:, now 4690:) and 4682:. The 4490:13,825 4482:23,014 4472:21,006 4441:20,318 4431:18,062 4372:14,951 4364:22,319 4356:28,141 4331:14,785 4323:22,587 4315:25,971 4250:Oshawa 4150:, and 4087:Rowing 4081:soccer 4068:Soccer 4050:Queens 3852:Sports 3836:. The 3789:UNESCO 3564:Events 3429:98.5% 3411:98.2% 3400:0.39% 3394:0.46% 3388:0.61% 3379:1,175 3376:1.32% 3373:1,770 3370:Other 3365:0.69% 3359:1.19% 3356:1,550 3353:1.27% 3350:1,630 3347:1.37% 3344:1,780 3341:1.59% 3338:2,130 3328:0.62% 3322:1.78% 3319:2,310 3316:1.49% 3313:1,920 3310:1.68% 3307:2,175 3304:2.28% 3301:3,065 3291:1.35% 3288:1,710 3285:1.62% 3282:2,100 3279:1.99% 3276:2,565 3273:2.68% 3270:3,475 3264:3,090 3254:0.96% 3251:1,215 3248:1.67% 3245:2,175 3239:1,675 3233:2,340 3230:2.45% 3227:3,295 3217:1.17% 3214:1,480 3211:1.47% 3208:1,915 3205:1.88% 3202:2,425 3199:2.73% 3196:3,550 3193:2.46% 3190:3,305 3180:1.09% 3177:1,385 3171:1,690 3168:1.11% 3165:1,430 3162:1.44% 3159:1,865 3156:2.48% 3153:3,325 3143:1.51% 3140:1,910 3137:2.01% 3134:2,615 3131:2.08% 3128:2,675 3125:2.86% 3122:3,715 3119:4.12% 3116:5,540 3100:88.5% 3000:group 2935:, the 2895:61,977 2891:58,903 2868:2,020 2855:2,110 2850:Indian 2841:2,130 2828:2,185 2807:2,215 2796:2,290 2783:2,405 2770:2,440 2757:2,600 2744:6,015 2733:6,930 2729:Polish 2720:6,955 2707:9,120 2690:French 2671:11.9% 2664:German 2658:14.2% 2645:16.4% 2632:18.4% 2619:23.1% 2499:+13.0% 2488:+29.9% 2474:84,472 2466:+26.5% 2463:37,984 2455:+21.3% 2452:30,025 2444:+24.5% 2441:24,753 2433:+59.3% 2430:19,881 2422:+25.5% 2419:12,484 2389:+22.5% 1992:155.2 1989:185.0 1986:255.3 1983:277.6 1980:279.9 1977:242.3 1974:166.5 1971:140.5 1968:106.8 1859:117.0 1812:150.7 1755:(3.8) 1750:(0.0) 1745:(0.0) 1740:(0.0) 1735:(0.0) 1730:(0.0) 1725:(0.2) 1720:(2.3) 1715:(9.1) 1551:−42.0 1548:−28.0 1545:−18.9 1524:−19.7 1521:−28.3 1518:−34.6 1515:−42.0 1494:(7.0) 1068:Month 1018:Köppen 954:, and 882:, and 810:Seneca 638: 628: 618: 386:(town) 354:Region 335:Canada 102: 95: 88: 81: 73: 9726:Pearl 9171:Laval 9029:Flint 8908:Akron 8193:Towns 7659:2 May 7159:2 May 6686:(PDF) 6641:2 May 6611:2 May 6581:2 May 6417:(PDF) 6410:(PDF) 6047:(PDF) 6006:(PDF) 5896:(PDF) 5814:–178. 5611:(PDF) 5545:(PDF) 5448:2 May 5442:(PDF) 5431:(PDF) 5140:Notes 5072:CTV 2 4981:Radio 4945:Media 4629:Legal 4498:2,321 4457:2,169 4449:8,455 4414:Green 4395:Year 4380:4,299 4339:1,318 4296:Green 4277:Year 4190:wards 4060:Rugby 3639:Parks 3500:Islam 3470:100% 3464:100% 3458:100% 3452:100% 3446:100% 3382:0.9% 3267:2.3% 3242:1.3% 3236:1.8% 3174:1.3% 3015:2001 3012:2006 3009:2011 3006:2016 3003:2021 2871:1.5% 2858:1.6% 2844:1.6% 2831:1.6% 2810:1.6% 2799:1.7% 2786:1.8% 2773:1.8% 2760:1.9% 2753:Welsh 2747:4.5% 2736:5.2% 2723:5.2% 2710:6.8% 2703:Dutch 2697:8.4% 2684:9.3% 2638:Irish 2588:+2.8% 2575:+1.3% 2562:−0.4% 2549:+2.2% 2536:−1.3% 2523:+1.3% 2510:+4.3% 2411:+8.5% 2408:9,946 2400:−4.8% 2397:9,170 2386:9,631 2375:7,864 2364:3,500 2255:Louth 2192:Facer 2048:43.1 2045:24.7 2042:27.5 2039:45.2 2036:49.2 2033:59.1 2030:59.6 2027:60.9 2024:53.3 2021:41.5 2018:38.1 2015:36.2 2012:22.2 1998:69.3 1995:80.5 1965:64.5 1954:63.1 1951:71.9 1948:69.1 1945:64.5 1942:60.5 1939:59.0 1936:57.5 1933:58.1 1930:55.9 1927:57.6 1924:62.9 1921:67.7 1918:73.0 1906:42.7 1897:0.10 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