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Martín Tovar y Tovar

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103: 220: 41: 232: 206: 246: 172:. After researching and sketching the battle sites, he set up a workshop in Paris, which he maintained from 1887 to the late 1890s, commuting between there and Caracas and doing more portraits as well as the battle scenes. He had finished only three of the battles when he died in 1902. The 129:. Three years later, he returned to Venezuela, but stayed for only a year before going back to Paris to copy paintings by the major artists, with a view towards using them to establish a national museum in Caracas. His proposal was accepted, but a lack of funds kept it from being realized. 136:
in Paris. Two years later, he was appointed Director of the "Academia de Bellas Artes" in Caracas. In 1872, he exhibited at the "Primera Exposición Anual de Bellas Artes Venezolanas", organized by the explorers James Mudie Spence (1836–1878) and
125:, among others. In 1851, he opened a shop called "Fotografía Artística de Martín Tovar y Tovar", becoming one of his country's pioneer photographers. In 1852, he moved to Paris and found a position in the workshop of 192: 156:, also for the "Salón Elíptico". The work was presented at the "Exposición Nacional de Venezuela" in 1883 and was awarded a gold medal. This resulted in further commissions to portray the battles of 144:
In 1873, he received what would be his largest commission; painting 30 portraits of heroes from the War of Independence and other public figures for the "Salón Elíptico" at the
68:. His father, Antonio María Tovar (1791–1860), was a former official of the Spanish government who had retired after receiving a serious bullet wound during the 423: 87:
who, at the age of nineteen, had just become an instructor at the "Academia de Dibujo" (Drawing Academy). Later, Tovar studied at the Academy itself with
433: 114: 428: 413: 153: 418: 438: 361: 245: 56:(10 February 1827 – 17 December 1902) was a Venezuelan painter, best known for his portraits and historical scenes. 133: 342:, (Volume 1 of Biblioteca venezolana de cultura) Edición del Ministerio de Educación, Dirección de Cultura, 1952 280: 219: 69: 398: 237: 231: 145: 295: 205: 148:, a project that would occupy him for two years. In 1881, he received another commission from President 403: 132:
He continued to focus on portraits, however, and participated in several exhibitions, including the
211: 149: 88: 102: 310: 191: 408: 84: 393: 388: 251: 177: 46: 92: 8: 122: 161: 169: 157: 165: 118: 357: 197: 322: 126: 40: 382: 356:, (Volume 75 of Biblioteca biográfica venezolana), Editora El Nacional, 2008 138: 22: 106: 96: 77: 95:. In 1844, he joined with Fernández and two other artists to acquire a 373: 73: 65: 26: 80:, but returned to Venezuela immediately before Tovar's birth. 109:
for the Signing of the Venezuelan Declaration of Independence
72:. His mother, Damiana Tovar Liendo (c.1805–1844), was from 113:In 1850, he travelled to Spain and enrolled at the 374:Escuela de Artes Plásticas "Martín Tovar y Tovar" 380: 33: and the second or maternal family name is 152:; a large canvas depicting the signing of the 424:Burials at the National Pantheon of Venezuela 115:Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando 76:. The family had been living in exile in 101: 39: 349:, C.V.G. Siderúrgica del Orinoco, 1977. 381: 154:Venezuelan Declaration of Independence 183: 434:20th-century Venezuelan male artists 99:workshop owned by German emigrants. 91:and at the "Colegio de La Paz" with 306: 304: 291: 289: 283:@ Wikihistoria del Arte Venezolano. 276: 274: 272: 270: 268: 83:He received his first lessons from 13: 332: 117:in Madrid. There, he studied with 44:Martín Tovar y Tovar. Portrait by 14: 450: 367: 429:20th-century Venezuelan painters 414:19th-century Venezuelan painters 301: 286: 265: 244: 230: 218: 204: 190: 354:Martín Tovar y Tovar, 1827–1902 134:International Exposition (1867) 316: 1: 258: 59: 25:, the first or paternal 7: 146:Palacio Federal Legislativo 64:Tovar was born and died in 10: 455: 141:(who was also a painter). 20: 419:19th-century male artists 313:@ Efemérides Venezolanos. 180:, using Tovar's studies. 439:Venezuelan male painters 352:Francisco Javier Duplá, 325:@ Pioneros en Venezuela. 225:Guzmán's mother, Carlota 238:Juan Crisóstomo Falcón 110: 50: 212:Antonio Guzmán Blanco 150:Antonio Guzmán Blanco 105: 89:Antonio José Carranza 43: 399:Artists from Caracas 340:Martín Tovar y Tovar 252:Francisco de Miranda 178:Antonio Herrera Toro 54:Martín Tovar y Tovar 47:Antonio Herrera Toro 338:Enrique Planchart, 323:Biography of Spence 123:Federico de Madrazo 70:War of Independence 184:Selected portraits 174:Battle of Ayucucho 111: 85:Celestino Martínez 51: 16:Venezuelan painter 404:Portrait painters 345:Juan Calzadilla, 298:@ MCN Biografías. 176:was completed by 93:Carmelo Fernández 446: 326: 320: 314: 308: 299: 293: 284: 278: 248: 234: 222: 208: 198:Gregor MacGregor 194: 454: 453: 449: 448: 447: 445: 444: 443: 379: 378: 370: 335: 333:Further reading 330: 329: 321: 317: 311:Brief biography 309: 302: 296:Brief biography 294: 287: 279: 266: 261: 254: 249: 240: 235: 226: 223: 214: 209: 200: 195: 186: 119:José de Madrazo 62: 45: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 452: 442: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 377: 376: 369: 368:External links 366: 365: 364: 350: 343: 334: 331: 328: 327: 315: 300: 285: 263: 262: 260: 257: 256: 255: 250: 243: 241: 236: 229: 227: 224: 217: 215: 210: 203: 201: 196: 189: 185: 182: 61: 58: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 451: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 386: 384: 375: 372: 371: 363: 362:980-395-182-3 359: 355: 351: 348: 347:Tovar y Tovar 344: 341: 337: 336: 324: 319: 312: 307: 305: 297: 292: 290: 282: 277: 275: 273: 271: 269: 264: 253: 247: 242: 239: 233: 228: 221: 216: 213: 207: 202: 199: 193: 188: 187: 181: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 142: 140: 139:Anton Goering 135: 130: 128: 124: 121:and his son, 120: 116: 108: 104: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 79: 75: 71: 67: 57: 55: 48: 42: 36: 32: 28: 24: 19: 409:Military art 353: 346: 339: 318: 173: 143: 131: 127:Léon Cogniet 112: 82: 63: 53: 52: 34: 30: 23:Spanish name 18: 394:1902 deaths 389:1827 births 97:lithography 78:Puerto Rico 383:Categories 259:References 281:Biography 60:Biography 170:Ayacucho 158:Carabobo 21:In this 74:Caracas 66:Caracas 27:surname 360:  162:Boyacá 49:(1878) 166:Junín 107:Study 35:Tovar 31:Tovar 358:ISBN 168:and 29:is 385:: 303:^ 288:^ 267:^ 164:, 160:, 37:.

Index

Spanish name
surname

Antonio Herrera Toro
Caracas
War of Independence
Caracas
Puerto Rico
Celestino Martínez
Antonio José Carranza
Carmelo Fernández
lithography

Study
Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
José de Madrazo
Federico de Madrazo
Léon Cogniet
International Exposition (1867)
Anton Goering
Palacio Federal Legislativo
Antonio Guzmán Blanco
Venezuelan Declaration of Independence
Carabobo
Boyacá
Junín
Ayacucho
Antonio Herrera Toro
Gregor MacGregor
Gregor MacGregor

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